department of fire services- division of fire safety emergency planning- emergency drills 527 cmr 10
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Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Emergency Planning-Emergency Drills 527 CMR 10
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Emergency Planning and Preparedness
Scope: Understand plans, training and conducting fire exit drills.Requirements 527 CMR 10.00Occupancies covered:
Institutional Educational Assembly Housing for the Elderly Special Residential High Rise Bulk merchandise
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Emergency Plans
NFPA 101.4.8.2.1: *** Procedures for reporting emergencies Occupant and staff response Evacuation procedure Appropriateness of elevator use Design and conduct of fire drills Type and coverage of fire protection system Any other relevant information
Facility specific plans to be referenced when appropriate.
*** NFPA 101 is not an adopted standard. It provides excellent reference material.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Institutional Facilities
Definition - 780 CMR: Building with people living in a supervised environment due to physical limitations or detained for penal or correctional purposes.Cover Group 2 and 3.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
I-1 Use Group (not covered under 527 CMR
10)
Residential Board & Care.Halfway Houses.Congregate Care Facilities.Alcohol & Drug Centers.Some Group Homes
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-2
780 CMR – Group I-2: Buildings used on a 24-hour basis for medical, psychiatric, obstetrical or surgical treatment of inpatients who are incapable of self-preservation.
Hospitals Mental Hospitals Detoxification Facilities Nursing Homes Day Care Facilities serving children under 2 years 9
months.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-2
Evacuation Plan: Available fire safety plan for all supervisory personnel. Employees regularly instructed and informed of duties. Copy of plan available at telephone operator or
security center.
Bed Mobility: Beds easily movable under conditions of evacuation. Exception: Beds intended for use in areas limited to
patients.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-2
Fire Exit Drills: Include transmission of fire alarm signal. Simulation of emergency fire conditions. Exception: movement of infirm or bed-ridden
patients. Conducted quarterly on each shift. At least 12 drills every year. 9:00 pm – 6:00 am coded announcement instead
of audible alarms allowed.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-2
Records: All records shall be kept on premises. Written report filed to the Head of the Fire
Department twice a year including information from 527 CMR 10.09(4)(a):
Time of drill Date of drill Weather conditions Number of occupants evacuated Total time for evacuation Other relevant information
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-2
Employee Training: Instructed in life safety procedures and devices.
The Head of the Fire Department must visit at least 4 times a year.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-2
NFPA 101.21.7.2.2*** emergency plans, Group I-2:
Use of alarms Transmission of alarms to Fire Department Response to alarms Isolation of fire Evacuation of immediate area Evacuation of smoke compartment Preparation of floors and buildings for
evacuation Extinguishment of fire
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-3
780 CMR: Group I-3: Buildings with 5 or more persons under restraint or security.
Correctional centers Detention centers Prisons
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-3
Emergency Plan: Plan supplied to all supervisory personnel. Employees drilled in emergency plan. Plan coordinated and reviewed by Head of the
Fire Department.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-3
Employee Training: Instructed in proper use of manual fire
suppression. Training provided promptly to new staff. Refresher course annually. Staff within 3 floors or 300 ft horizontal distance
of access door. Proper release for Conditions III, IV, V as defined
by CMR 780.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-3
Notification: Provisions made so residents in conditions III, IV,
V can notify staff of emergency.
Keys: Keys for unlocking egress doors shall be identified
by sight and touch.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group I-3
Condition Definitions: Condition III:
Key or remote control required for movement from one smoke compartment to another and from within the building to the exterior.
Condition IV: Not allowed free movement to any other space
within a smoke compartment. Single signal allows release of all sleeping rooms.
Condition V: Similar to Condition IV, but requires individual
release of all sleeping rooms.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group E
780 CMR – Group E: Use of building by six or more persons for education through 12th grade.
School Official in charge must ensure: Plan for protection and evacuation; approved by
the Head of the Fire Department. Personnel and Students receive proper instruction. Students participate in fire drill within 3 days of
entering school.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group E
The Head of the Fire Department or appointed person must visit each school at least 4 times a year: (one of which may be a multi-hazard drill)
Perform fire drill. Question school personnel. No advance warning, except to school official in
charge.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Group E
Records All fire drill records must be kept on premises Twice a year a written report must be filed to
the Head of the Fire Department including Time of Drill Date of Drill Weather Conditions Number of Occupants Evacuated Total Time for Evacuation Other relevant information
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Assembly
780 CMR: Group A: Building for a gathering of persons for social, civic, religious or other reasons.
Theatres, Concert Halls (A-1) Restaurants, Night Clubs (A-2) Libraries, Religious Worship (A-3) Arenas, Tennis Courts (A-4) Stadiums, Amusement Park Structures (A-5)
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Assembly
Employees: Trained and drilled in the duties in case of emergencyEgress Plan:
Occupant Load. Seating Diagram. Location of Aisles and Exits. Copy kept on premises. Approved by Head of the Fire Department.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Assembly
Exit Announcement: Applicable to A 1-3; has an audience:
Before performance. Audible announcement, location of exits. Include areas of rescue for disabled. Recorded or live is acceptable. Visual aid acceptable. If program for performance is distributed, must
include egress plan.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Assembly
Head of Fire Department: Visit 4 times each year. Ascertain knowledge of emergency plan by
employees.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Crowd Manager Training
Additional requirements will be in place for certain places of assembly.Additional information and training will be provided in January 2011
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Housing for the Elderly
780 CMR: Group R-2: Residential buildings containing sleeping units and occupants are permanent.Note: Applicable to complexes with 6 or more units.Administrator is required:
Submit a plan for protection and evacuation; have it approved by the Head of the Fire Department.
Inform employees and residents of aforesaid plans.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Housing for the Elderly
Head of Department must visit each complex 4 times a year:
Perform a Fire Drill or; If inadvisable due to age or physical disability of
residents, ascertain all occupants are familiar with plans.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Special Residential
Group R-3: 780 CMR 310.2: Facilities regulated by the
Department of Mental Health
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Special Residential
Evacuation Plan: Available to all supervisory personnel Amended or revised if necessary due to new
resident’s needs Instruction of staff reviewed every 2 months Copy of plan available on premises
Resident Training All residents capable of assisting, must be trained in
proper action If resident is part of rehabilitation program, fire
prevention must be a part of that Residents shall be trained to assist each other,
without undue risk of themselves
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Special Residential
Fire Exit Drills: Conducted at least six times per year Two times a year on each shift Twelve drills during the first year of operation Drills are not required to be unannounced
Evacuation: Involve actual evacuation of all residents to
selected assembly point All credited exits used during drill Exception: Opening an exit window is acceptable
instead of actual exit
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
High Rise
780 CMR: Building with an occupied floor more than 70 feet above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Residential High Rise Bldgs.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
High Rise containing Restaurants, Bars, Hotel, Offices, Meeting Rooms and Assembly spaces.
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
28 Story Library
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
19 Story Chemistry Laboratory
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
High Rise
Person in charge: Fire safety plan: submitted to and approved by
Head of the Fire Department Distributed to tenants
Tenants must distribute to employees Responsibility to update fire safety and
evacuation procedures
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Bulk Merchandise
780 CMR: Building where sales areas contain high piled combustible commodities.
2 Plans required by 527 CMR 10.25 Evacuation Plan Fire Safety Plan
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Bulk Merchandise
Evacuation Plan: Approved by Head of the Fire Department Kept on premises Detail:
Procedures Define roles and responsibilities Egress plan
All employees instructed and periodically trained with respect to duties
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Bulk Merchandise
Fire Safety Plan: Available for review on request Up-to-date copy on premises
Responsibility of owner/operator of property Approved by Head of the Fire Department
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Bulk Merchandise
Fire Safety Plan (cont.), include: Property Identification Operation and Use Construction Features Means of Egress Common Hazards Special Hazards Water Supply Extinguishing Systems and Devices Evacuation Notification and Alarm Systems Fire Prevention Policies and Procedures Exterior Exposures Fire Department Access
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Questions ???
Department of Fire Services-Division of Fire Safety
Code Compliance & Enforcement Unit
978-567-3375 Compliance Desk978-567-3711 Dave Beaudin978-567-3371 Matt Allen978-567-3373 Ed DeStefano413-587-3181 W. Mass. Compliance For assistance on night, weekends and holidays, contact MEMA Control. at 508-820-2000