departmentation
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DEPARTMENTATION AND DIVISION OF
LABOUR
ANANDAPADMANABHAN .J.
S1 M.com
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The process of grouping of activities into units for the purpose of administration is called departmentation. It can be defined "as the process by which activities or functions of enterprise are grouped homogeneously into different groups.”
Departmentation- Meaning
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IMPORTANCE OF DEPARTMENTATION
Specialisation Expansion Autonomy Fixation of responsibility Appraisal Management development Administrative control
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TYPES OF DEPARTMENTATION
Departmentation by
Function
Departmentation by
Products
Departmentation by Territory
Departmentation by
Customer
Departmentation by Process
Composite Departmentation
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Functional Departmentation
Board of Directors
Managing Director
FinanceProductionMarketing
Repairs and maintenance
Processing material
Quality Control
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Product Departmentation
Board of Directors
Managing Director
Plastics Chemicals Metals
FinanceProductio
nSales
Personnel
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Territorial Departmentation
Board of Directors
Managing Director
Northern
Division
Western Division
Eastern Division
Southern
Division
Branch I Branch IIBranch
III
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Customer Departmentation
Board of Directors
Managing Director
Production
Personnel
Marketing
Finance
ExportsWholesale Retail
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Process Departmentation
Board of Directors
Managing Director
Ginning Spinning Weaving Dyeing
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Composite DepartmentationManaging Director
Works ManagerMarketing Manager
Finance Manager
Private Buyers Govt. Agencies
Domestic Sales Manager
Export Sales Manager
Consumer Products Division
Industrial Products Division
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Division of labour, the separation of a work process into a number
of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons. It is most
often applied to systems of mass production and is one of the basic
organizing principles of the assembly line. Breaking down
work into simple, repetitive tasks eliminates unnecessary motion
and limits the handling of different tools and parts. The
consequent reduction in production time and the ability to
replace craftsmen with lower-paid, unskilled workers result in
lower production costs and a less expensive final product.
DIVISION OF LABOUR
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