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Deployment Strategies of ICT Infrastructure for Creative Economy in Korea
Jun Kyun Choi
KAIST
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ContentsEvolution of R&D Policies ICT Policy and Plans IT839 Deployment Plan Cyber Korea 21 Vision
ICT Convergence Network in Creative Economy
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[email protected] 3TAP2013: ICT Development 3
Remarkable Economic Growth in Korea
Korean Information and Communication TechnologyThe world’s 3rd R&D investment to GDP : 3.74%(2010)
(National R&D budget: about $38 billion)
No. of scientists and engineers: over 346,000
No. of affiliate research institutes of companies: over 20,000
GDP (US$, Bil.)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2010
82 63
263
1,029
1960 1970 1980 1990 2010
80 2541,647
6,147
20,591
per capita GNI (US$)
(world ranking 13th)
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Evolution of R&D Policies - 1
Creating a basic framework for developing science and technology
Established the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST,1966)
Launched the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST,1967)
Enacted “Science and Technology Promotion Act”
Devising mechanisms for internalizing imported technologies
Established the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Tech(KAIST)
Commenced the construction of Daedeok Science Town
Enacted “Technology Development Promotion Act” (1967)
The 1960s:Laying the infrastructure
The 1970s:Promoting Growth
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Evolution of R&D Policies - 2The 1980s:Seeking sustainable growth
The 1990s:Reforming the R&D System
Pursuing structural growth and technological advancement
Promoted and expanded the national R&D programs
Strengthened R&D capabilities in the private sector Fostered highly educated scientists and engineers
Revamp the national science and technology system at the state level
Nurtured R&D activities in universities:ERC and SRC program
Diversified the national R&D programs Established the National Science and Technology
Council (NSTC)
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Evolution of R&D Policies - 3The 2000s:The Challenges for the Future
Strengthening the role of science and technology to improve the quality of life
Established long-term strategy for national R&D programs-Science and Technology Basic Plan, National Technology Roadmap
Started comprehensive coordination on national R&D programs-Survey analysis and evaluation and prior setting for national R&D programs
Adopted integrated policy for technology innovation
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ICT Policy and Plans -1 Electronics Industry Incubation Plan (1969-1986)
Electronics Industry Promotion Acts, KIET, ETRI Semiconductor, computer, digital switching system $10B Export(1986) Korea’s leading industry
TDX Switching System Development (1982-1991) ETRI, TDX-1x, TDX-1, TDX-1B, TDX-10
G7 Projects (1992-2000) Inter-Ministry program, $4B, 66,000 man-year DRAM, HDTV, Flat Panel display, BISDN
TAP2013: ICT Development 9
ICT Policy and Plans - 2 CDMA Mobile Communication (1990-1997)
MIC, ETRI, Industries, Qualcom World’s first commercial service of CDMA (1996)
IMT-2000, Smart phone leader country Informatization Promotion Master Plan (1995)
National broadband network master plan 10Mbps subscriber(2002), 30Mbps (2004)
IT839 Deployment Plan (2002) [Cyber Korea 21] ICT Vision (2008) Creative Economy in Korea (2013 ~)
TAP2013: ICT Development 10
ICT Policy and Plans - 3 MSIP(Ministry of Science, ICT and Planning,2013)
Promote Creative Economy and Basic Science New Growth Engine is empowered by world-best ICT R&D Support and Coordination
Creative Economy: Paradigm Shift Creativity- Centered Economy Converged S&T and ICT converges industries
Assisted by business ecosystem, Creates added value and good jobs
Value added agriculture, Competitive manufacturing
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8 Services
WiBro Service DMB Service Home N/W ServiceTelematics ServiceRFID-based Service W-CDMA Service Terrestrial DTV Internet Telephony
Broadband Convergence NetworkUbiquitous Sensor NetworkNext Generation Internet Protocol[IPv6]
3 Infrastructure
9 Cash Cow BizMobile Telecomm Handset & EquipmentDigital TV & Broadcasting devices Home Network DevicesIT System-on ChipNext Generation PCEmbedded SW Digital Contents & SW SolutionsTelematics DevicesIntelligent Service Robot
Service
Infrastructure
Product
IT839 StrategyTriggering positive feedback mechanism in the value chain
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wire/wireless integration
Comm. & broadcasting convergence
voice/data integration
Broadband Convergence
Network
High-speed (50~100times)High-quality
integrated NW
UbiquitousSensor
Network
People to ObjectObject to Object Communication
Building 3 Key Infrastructures
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Value Chain & Role of Government•Private Sectors
Policy & Strategy
Standardization
Development of Tech.Basis
Initial Market
Investment Fund
Service Method
Law & Regulation
BcN Pilot Project
License Approval
competitive Market
Frequency Allocation
Overseas ExpansionSupporting Standard
Narrow path Tech.
Public Pilot Project
Illegal Copy Prevention
Test-bed
(9 New Growth Engine )
Service Ready
R&D investment
Pilot Commercialization Expansion of Market Size
Production Basis
Competitive prime cost Applied S/W development
Embedded S/W development
Package S/W development
Deploying Solution industry
Reinforcement of Export
Expansion of a ripple effect
Create Employment
Reinvestment
Marketing
GovernmentPrivate Sectors
Introduction of New Services
Construct New infrastructure
Device/ Components
Contents & S/WIndustrialization
Role of Government in IT Industry
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Vision of Cyber Korea 21
SmartLiving
SmartGovern-
ment
SmartEconomy
All social level upgrades
Change of social institution for Cyber Korea21Infra Enhancement for Cyber Korea21
Smart Government based on Smart ICTOpen and flexible cultural and social basis
VISION
TARGET
Core Strategies
The Realization of Cyber Korea 21for the developed world
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Dynamics of Cyber Korea 21
More usage of ICT with Smart WorkICT converged Industry Expansion,
Derivation of the change in Society and Culture
Revolution of Information Society
Agriculture society
Industrial society
Information society
The same workplace and
residence
Separation of home and workplace
Regular Working time
Not going for a work But moving with a work
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Policy Change of Cyber Korea 21
New Business Opportunity
New working environmentsolving Low
Fertility & Aging society
Smart Phone,Cloud ComputingNew technology
Global IT Leader→ Green Growth,
New Frontier
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Infrastructure for Cyber Korea 21 Cyber Korea 21 Infrastructure
Universally accessible Framework of smart work[ [
Expansion of digital SOC to expedite the growing amount of information
Support of the core technology development
and strengthening international cooperation
The proliferation induced by private market, Facilitating introduction to small and medium enterprises
High Level Security,Convenient User
Interface(UI)
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Change in Broadcast and Communication Business
Mobile Office spread anywhere, anytime rapid processing of field
(Real Time Enterprise)<Global smartphone market outlook (IDC, 2010)> <Global Smart TV outlook (iSuppli, 2010)>
Familiar, easy and convenient medium for everyone. Remote collaborative environment tool (Home office)
unit: million
220280
330 390
‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘13 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘13
3856
72 100
Average annual Rate: 21% growth
E-mailIntranetWeb Search
E-mailIntranetWeb Search
Changes in domestic due to Smart TV
Changes of business environment due to Smartphone revolution
Average annual Rate: 38% growth
unit: million
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TOP12 ICT company out of Global 500
Rank
2002 2012
Company TotalRank Country Market Value
($M) Company TotalRank Country Market Value
($M)
1 Microsoft 2 US 326,639.40 Apple 1 US 559,002.10
2 Intel 7 US 203,838.20 Microsoft 4 US 270,644.10
3 IBM 12 US 179,212.80 IBM 5 US 241,754.60
4 NTT DoCoMo, Inc. 14 Japan 137,811.60 China Mobile 8 Hong Kong 220,978.90
5 Vodafone Group 17 UK 126,535.60 AT&T 15 US 185,154.80
6 SBC Communications 18 US 125,499.60 Samsung Electronics 17 South Korea 181,774.00
7 Verizon Communications 19 US 125,262.90 Google 25 US 165,414.50
8 Cisco Systems 20 US 123,953.10 Oracle 32 US 145,074.00
9 Nokia 30 Finland 102,241.70 Intel 33 US 140,462.40
10 Oracle 46 US 70,363.90 Vodafone Group 36 UK 136,591.90
11 Bellsouth 47 US 69,232.60 Qualcomm 43 US 115,117.90
12 Dell Computer 48 US 68,068.80 Cisco Systems 44 US 113,912.50
Total 1,658,660.20 Total 2,475,881.70
Source : Financial Times(2012), FT Global 500
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Knowledge Sharing Platform Sharing Information and
Knowledge by using Cloud Computing Public information of Government Information of Science and Mathematics Society and Life related Information Bio and Medical Information Energy, Automobile related Information Nano, Semiconductor, and Component
Information Education, Culture and Art related
Information
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Social Overhead Capital for ICT Infra
HumanRelationship
Physical World
SocialInfrastructure
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Conceptual Vision for ICT Convergence Infra
Cyber World
Knowledge World 精神 理想 空 涅槃
(Nirvana)Enablers or Agents
Messiah, Messenger, Foreteller, Novelist,先知者, 先覺者
Engineers/Scientistsfor ICT Convergence
Physical world
Data World 物質 現實 色 俗世
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Toward Future ICT Society
Creative Open
Networking Society
DiscoveryKnowledge for Education, Energy,
Transportation, Nano and Bio Technology
Productivity
IT+energy, transportation, education, health, environments, etc
CommunicationCommunication between human and devicesOvercome language barrier of physical world
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- Green Energy- Energy Saving
Network - Bio Energy
Future Trends on ICT Industry
ICT Convergence Infra
Automobile
Gap on Economy Growth at Europe(2.5% 1%) and U.S.A (2% 3%)is coming from how to utilize ICT
Environments
Construction
MilitaryHealth
Ship
NIT introduces new revolution on existing industrial areas(U.S.A, PCAST Report, 2010)
- Health 2.0- RFID Care (e.g.,
The Roy & Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center)
- Education 3.0- Knowledge
Media
- Information Predication (e.g., Google Prediction API)
Ageing Knowledge Media Prediction
NIT accelerate technology development of all the industrial areas
㈜ICT : Information and Communication TechnologyNIT : Networking and Information Technology
3535
Trends on Future ICT Services
Knowledge Convergence
App. & Web Services
Traditional Communication
& Broadcast Service
Data Service
Value-added Servicesof ICT Infra
Emerge new knowledge media industry
Education, Energy, Health, Transportation etc.
Social Media with information processing
IPTV, Web 2.0/3.0, Web/App Store, etc.
약50조(원)
5G, UHD TV etc. Saturate the existing
broadcast and Telecommunication Services
Discovering New Technology
Current Year 2020
3rd class of IT Industry
신규분야
2nd class of IT Industry
1st class of IT Industry
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Key Trends on Future ICT Eco-society
Information Sharing
(Intelligent 2.0)
ICT Network(Synapse Infra)
Knowledge(Socio Platform)
Wireline/Wireless Network Infrastructure for
Future Knowledge Eco-Society(Competitive Network Infrastructure)
(Information Sharing Platform)Government-owned Information,Public Information for education, health, sport and etc.
(Creative Idea at Life and Business)Develop new idea, business strategies,and knowledge creation to cope with new knowledgeeco-society
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Current
IT
Infra
Industry
Key Tech
nolo
gy
Stage
5 Years
3rd StageCreative Eco-Convergence
2nd stageCreative Convergence
1st StageIT Convergence
(Resonance)
All Conscious Things
(Intelligence)All Computerized Things
(Conformity)
All Connected Things
10 years
Collective and Collaborative computing Technology
Personal Assistance and Self-learning Technology
Intelligent Service Robot Technology
Virtual reality technology
Intelligent Disaster Prevention Technology
Self-assured/Self-organizing IT Vehicle Technology
Future City and Environment Technology
Media security and Knowledge Science Technology
User-centric personal health care technology
Self-organizing Energy Eco-system Technology
CreativeTechnology
uEco-CityU-Eco building & city
Knowledge MediaLifelong education
Self-organizedServices
GovernancePersonal & social security
Robot
Vehicle Energy Construction
MachineHealth Military
Ship Textile
Air IT
Human & Health care
Nano devices, computers & Robotics
Huge complex system design & computing
Cyber reality & Future human Interface
Security & socio-cognitivism
AutonoSystem
Intelligent Car, Robot
FutureNetwork and Computing
Infrastructure
Conceptual Vision for IT Convergence Infrastructure
