derwent biotechnology abstracts - clarivateips.clarivate.com/m/pdfs/mgr/bio_thes.pdf ·...

DERWENT

BIOTECHNOLOGYABSTRACTS

Thesaurus

© 2000 Thomson. All rights reserved

Edition 7ISBN: 0 901157 08 2

© 2000 ThomsonPublished by Thomson Scientific14 Great Queen Street, London WC2B 5DF,United Kingdom

Visit the Thomson Scientific web site at http://www.thomsonscientific.com/

Edition 6 published January 1998Edition 7 published March 2000

ISBN: 0 901157 50 3 (Edition 6)ISBN: 0 901157 08 2 (Edition 7)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may bereproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means – electronic, mechanical,recording, photocopying or otherwise – without expresswritten permission from the copyright owner.

Biotechnology AbstractsThesaurus

CONTENTS

Introduction .................................. 1

How to use this manual ................ 3

Thesaurus

A ................................................................. 19

B ................................................................. 31

C ................................................................. 37

D ................................................................. 48

E ................................................................. 54

F .................................................................. 59

G ................................................................. 63

H ................................................................. 68

I................................................................... 73

J .................................................................. 77

K ................................................................. 78

L .................................................................. 79

M ................................................................ 84

N ................................................................. 90

O ................................................................. 93

P ................................................................. 96

Q ............................................................... 108

R ............................................................... 109

S ................................................................ 114

T ............................................................... 121

U ............................................................... 127

V ............................................................... 128

W .............................................................. 130

X ............................................................... 131

Y ............................................................... 132

Z ............................................................... 133

Numerals ................................................. 134

Appendix A .............................................. 135

Appendix B ............................................... 141

Appendix C ............................................... 147

Appendix D .............................................. 153

IntroductionIntroduction


1

Introduction

This Thesaurus is designed to facilitate searching of the Derwent BIOTECHNOLOGYABSTRACTS online database. The contents include the following:

a searchable keywords;

b non-searchable synonyms with their equivalent searchable keywords;

c generic terms (Higher Terms) associated with the keywords.

The list of searchable keywords found in the Thesaurus is, unavoidably, notcomprehensive since terminology used in Titles and Abstracts is a mixture of controlledand uncontrolled terms. In addition, novel terms frequently appear in the database.Therefore, the absence of a term from this Thesaurus does not imply that the word cannotbe found in the database.

A number of keywords which can be found in other standard texts are not necessarilyreproduced in the Thesaurus, e.g.:

a Drug names - the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) recommended bythe WHO is used wherever possible. Many drug names are included, but noattempt has been made to be comprehensive.

b Enzymes - the Enzyme Commission (EC) names and numbers, as published in“Enzyme Nomenclature 1978” (Academic Press) are used. Amendmentspublished in the 1984 and 1992 editions have been incorporated, and newentries appearing in these editions are used where applicable. Many commonlyoccurring enzymes have been included in this Thesaurus.

(c) Microorganisms and Plants - species names, except for some very frequentlyoccurring ones, are generally omitted, although most common Genus names areincluded.

KDavies

2

How to use this manual

The Thesaurus is intended to guide the searcher in the selection of correct search terms,and to do this successfully it is necessary to understand the format used. One basic rulemust always be remembered:

TERMS IN CAPITALS ARE SEARCHABLE AS THESAURUS TERMS, THOSE INlower case ARE NOT

Thus the entry

fungistatic use FUNGICIDE

indicates that if the concept fungistatic is to be searched, then the correct search term isFUNGICIDE.

Generic terms (Higher Terms) associated with specific keywords are indicated by the useof the abbreviation “h.t.”. This means that whenever the specific term appears in the file,the corresponding Higher Term(s) will also appear and can be searched instead of thespecific keyword if a broader search is desired, e.g.

*MICROBIAL ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR

The abbreviation “s.a.” (see also) is used to indicate a related term which may also beworth considering in a search, e.g.

*ICE NUCLEATION s.a. *FROST PROTECTION

Some terms have been altered since the start of the database and this is indicated by theuse of the word “was”, e.g.

INTERLEUKIN-4 h.t. LYMPHOKINEwas *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1

This means that to find all references to INTERLEUKIN-4, including the earliest ones, itis necessary to input both of the indicated search strategies.

Note The presence of an asterisk (*) in front of an entry indicates that the separatewords must be linked in the search statement - see “Linking Terms” on pages3, 5, 7, 10, 14,17.

When using DIALOG, STN and Questel.Orbit, the separate words must be linked asdescribed on page 3, 7, 10.


3

Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online - Dialog

Quick and Easy Searching

Keywords can be used without qualifiers, e.g.

FERMENTOR

This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract,Descriptor and Section Heading fields (which together make up the Basic Index, i.e.default search fields).

Linking Terms

Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, NOT, OR, e.g.

URANIUM AND LEACHING

Terms can be combined more specifically using PROXIMITY:

MONOCLONAL(W)ANTIBODY

Use of this strategy ensures that the words appear in the specified relationship and helps toeliminate noise.

Punctuation

Punctuation is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms, e.g.

use PREP not PREP. or SCALE(W)UP not SCALE-UP

Truncation

Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC andANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by the use of the truncationfacility, e.g.

FERMENT?

will find references to FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc.

FERMENT???

will find references to words with up to three characters after the word stem, e.g. FERMENTS,FERMENTOR, FERMENTED.

4

Expand

If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the EXPAND (E)command, e.g.

?E CHROMATOGRAPHY

This will generate an alphabetical list of postings:

Ref. Items Index-term

E1 7 CHROMATOGRAPHSE2 1 CHROMATOGRAPHTE3 11676 CHROMATOGRAPHY etc.

Increasing Specificity

It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Descriptor fields (which contain all theimportant keywords) by use of the appropriate suffixes:

PROPAGATION/DE,TI AND CALLUS(W)CULTURE/DE,TI

Literature or Patents?

Results of searches can be restricted to patents (PAT) or literature (NPT) by including theappropriate suffix in the strategy:

BIOSENSOR/PAT or BIOSENSOR/NPT

Pre-defined Format Options

Format 1 DIALOG Accession NumberFormat 2 Full Record except AbstractFormat 3 Bibliographic CitationFormat 4 Full Record with Tagged FieldsFormat 5 Full RecordFormat 6 Title and Accession NumbersFormat 7 Full Record except IndexingFormat 8 Title and IndexingFormat 9 Full RecordFormat K KWIC (KeyWord In Context) displays a window of text; may be used

alone or with other format

For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to Dialog'sdocumentation which can be found at http://www.dialog.com/


5

Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online - Datastar



FERMENTOR

Linking Terms

Search terms can be linked using the standard operators ADJ, WITH, SAME, AND,NOT, OR. Use of this strategy ensures that the word appears in the specified relationshipand helps eliminate noise.


Punctuation

Punctuation is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms.

use PREP not PREP.

Truncation

Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC andANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by use of the truncation facility,e.g.

FERMENT$

will find references to word with an unlimited number of letters after word stem, e.g.FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc.

FERMENT$3

will find references to words with up to 3 characters after the word stem e.g.,

FERMENTS (or FERMENTOR, FERMENTING)

..ROOT FERMENT

will find references to words starting with a particular stem

..ROOT FERMENT.TI

limits ROOT to a paragraph

6


Results of searches can be restricted to literature or patents by including the PublicationType (PT) in the strategy:

L.PT. or P.PT.

Standard Print Commands

..P HELP for a list of paragraphs available in a database

..P ALL 1 prints all of the first document from last search question

..P Datastar assumes you wish to print from last search question andprompts for rest of command

TI,SO,AU enter the paragraphs you want displayed

1-10 enter the number of documents you want displayed

Preset formats:

..P SHORT 1-5 available formats SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG, FREE (freeparagraphs only) and ALL

For selected paragraphs:

..P TI,SO,AB 1 separates each paragraph by a comma or a space

Note Remember to use ..S to return to Search mode.

For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to Datastar'sdocumentation which can be found at http://www.dialog.com/


7

Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online -Questel.Orbit

Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts was released on Questel.Orbit in November 1999



FERMENTOR

This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract andIndex Word fields (which together make up the Basic Index).

Linking Terms

Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, AND NOT, OR, e.g.



MONOCLONAL(W)ANTIBODY or MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

W is the default linking term in the Basic Index on Questel.Orbit, and is therefore doesnot need to be included.


Punctuation

Punctuation at the end of words is dropped in the search file and must not be included insearch terms, e.g.

use PREP not PREP. or SCALE UP not SCALE-UP

8

Truncation


FERMENT+


FERMENT###

will find references to words with up to three characters after the word stem, e.g.FERMENTS, FERMENTOR, FERMENTED.

+ENZYME+

will find references to ENZYME, ISOENZYMES, COENZYMES, EXOENZYMES, etc.

Neighbor/Index Command

If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the NEIGHBOR(NBR) command (INDEX (IND) is a synonym for neighbor) , e.g.

?IND CHROMATOGRAPHY


POSTINGS TERM

39 CHROMATOGRAPHING1 CHROMATOGRAPHIY11 CHROMATOGRAPHS1 CHROMATOGRAPHT23523 CHROMATOGRAPHY1 CHROMATOGRAPHY-AIDED1 CHROMATOGRAPHY-BASED5 CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY

?NBR CHROMATOGRAPHY

POSTINGS TERM

39 CHROMATOGRAPHING1 CHROMATOGRAPHIY11 CHROMATOGRAPHS1 CHROMATOGRAPHT23523 CHROMATOGRAPHY1 CHROMATOGRAPHY-AIDED1 CHROMATOGRAPHY-BASED5 CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY


9


It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Index Word fields (which contain all theimportant keywords) by use of the appropriate qualifiers:

/TI,IT PROPAGATION AND CALLUS CULTURE


Results of searches can be restricted to literature (L) or patents (P) by including theDocument Type (DT) in the strategy:

L/DT or P/DT or LITERATURE/DT or PATENT/DT

Standard Print Commands

Field/Index catalogues

XT TI, ST

File formats

STDR AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR

MAX AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, CL, IT, DT, AB

TEST AN, TI, ST, CL, IT

VDTX AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, AB

ZOOM AN, TI

SCAN AN, TI, ST

SC AN, TI, ST

TR AN, TI, ST, CL, IT

FULL AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, CL, IT, DT, AB

FU AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, CL, IT, DT, AB

For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to Questel.Orbit'sdocumentation which can be found at http://www.questel.orbit.com/

10

Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online - STN



FERMENTOR

This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract andControlled Terms fields (which together make up the Basic Index).

Linking Terms




MONOCLONAL(W)ANTIBODY or MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

W is the default linking term in the Basic Index on STN, and therefore does not need tobe included.


Puncuation


use PREP not PREP. or SCALE UP not SCALE-UP

Truncation


FERMENT?

will find references to words with an unlimited number of letters after a word stem, e.g.FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc.


11

FERMENT# (or FERMENT##)

will find references to words with up to one character (or two characters) after the wordstem, e.g.FERMENTS (or FERMENTOR, FERMENTED)

FLOCCUL!NT

will find references to words with a variance in exactly 1 character, e.g. FLOCCULANT,FLOCCULENT

Note: Left hand truncation is NOT supported in Biotechabs

Expand


E CHROMATOGRAPHY


E1 127 CHROMATOGRAPH

E2 1817 CHROMATOGRAPHED

E3 276 CHROMATOGRAPHIES


It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Controlled Terms fields (which containall the important keywords) by use of the appropriate suffixes:

PROPAGATION/CT,TI AND CALLUS CULTURE/CT,TI


Results of searches can be restricted to patents (P) or journals (J) by including theappropriate suffix in the strategy:

BIOSENSOR AND J/DT

12

Patent Family Information

The corresponding family information from the Derwent World Patents Index (WPI) canbe displayed. Use the predefined format FAM to receive the complete family informationincluding:

PI patent information

ADT application details

FDT filing details

PRAI priority information

Pre-defined display/Print options by Field

ABS AN, AB

ALL AN, TI, AU, CS, PA, LO, SO, PI, AI, PRAI, DT, LA, OS, AB, CC, CT

BIB AN, TI, AU, CS, PA, LO, SO, PI, AI, PRAI, DT, LA, OS

CBIB Compressed bibliography

FAM Family information from the Derwent World Patents Index - PI, ADT,FDT, PRAI

IALL ALL but indented with text labels

IBIB BIB but indented with text labels

IND CC, CT

TRIAL TI, CC, CT

HIT Fields containing hit terms

KWIC Hit terms with 20 words on either side

OCC Number of occurrences of hit terms and fields in which they occur


13

Thesaurus Online Access

Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts thesaurus is available online on STN. The STNthesaurus feature enables the display of associated terms without looking them up in theprinted version (EXPAND) and to incorporate these terms automatically in a search. Various relationship codes may be used to display:

HIE Hierarchy Terms, including all Broader Terms (BT) andNarrower Terms (NT)

ALL All associated terms

KT Keyword Terms, multi-word phrases containing the Keyword Term

USE Preferred Terms

UF Forbidden Terms

EC Enzyme Commission number, etc.

e.g.,

E FUNGICIDE+ALL/CT

E1 7248 BT1 ANTIBIOTIC/CTE2 213 BT2 AGRICULTURE/CTE3 2850 BT1 PESTICIDE/CTE4 1476 — FUNGICIDE/CTE5 7 UF antifungal/CTE9 17 NT1 AMPHOTERICIN/CT, etc.

For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to STN'sdocumentation which can be found at http://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/

14

Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts on DIMDI


Keywords can be used without qualifiers , e.g.

FERMENTOR

This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title,Supplementary Title, Abstract, Controlled Term, Section Heading and Document Typefields (which together make up the Basic Index, i.e. default search fields).

Linking Terms




MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

will find the adjacent terms in the given order

MONOCLONAL, ANTIBODY

will find the adjacent terms in any sequence

MONOCLONAL # # ANTIBODY

will find the adjacent words within a maximum distance (# = one word)

MONOCLONAL ?, ANTIBODY

will find the adjacent terms within the same sentence

Use of the wildcard (#) will find references to words with a variance in 1 or no characters,e.g.

COLO#R

will find COLOR and COLOUR.



15

Punctuation


use PREP not PREP.

Hyphenated terms may be searched with or without the hyphen, e.g.

SCALE UP or SCALE-UP

Truncation


FERMENT?


?ENZYME?

will find references to ENZYME, ISOENZYMES, COENZYMES, EXOENZYMES, etc.

Expand


?E CHROMATOGRAPHY


Ref. Items Index-term

E1 7 CHROMATOGRAPHSE2 1 CHROMATOGRAPHTE3 11676 CHROMATOGRAPHY etc.


It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Controlled Terms fields (which containall the important keywords) by use of the appropriate suffixes:

PROPAGATION/CT, TI AND CALLUS CULTURE/CT,TI

16


Results of searches can be restricted to patents or literature by including the appropriatesuffix in the strategy:

BIOSENSOR AND PATENT/DT or BIOSENSOR AND LITERATURE/DT

Pre-defined Format Options

STD ND, AU, CA, PAA, TI, TIST, CF, SO, CO, ISSN, LA, CS, DT, NP, PD,CP, PPR, PAD, DWPI, SC, SH, CT, AB

F2 Same as STD but without AB

DES ND, TI, SC, SH, CT

ALL Same as STD

BIB ND, AU, CA, TI, TIST, CF, SO, CO, ISSN, LA, CS, DT

PAT PAA, DT, NP, PD, CP, PPR, PPRC, PAD, DWPI

For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to DIMDI'sdocumentation which can be found at http://www.dimdi.de/homeeng.htm


17

Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts on CD-ROM



FERMENTOR

This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract andIndex Word fields (which together make up the Basic Index).

Linking Terms

Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, NOT, OR, WITH, IN,NEAR, e.g.



Truncation


FERMENT*

will find references to FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. Use ofthe wildcard (?) will find references to words with a variance in 1 or no characters, e.g.

COLO?R

will find COLOR and COLOUR.

18

Index

If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the Index byselecting the INDEX button, e.g.

CHROMATOGRAPH


Records Occs Entry

124 144 CHROMATOGRAPH

1793 1987 CHROMATOGRAPHED

1429 1747 CHROMATOGRAPHIC

9 9 CHROMATOGRAPHS etc.


It is possible to restrict searches to specific fields by use of the appropriate suffixes (givenbelow):

AB Abstract IW Index WordsAN Accession Number JL JournalAU Author/Inventor LA Language of Original DocumentAY Accession Year (2 digits pre mid 1999; LO Location of Work

4 digits 1999 onwards) PN Patent NumberCA Corporate Affiliate/Patentee PR Priority of PatentCD Conference Details PY Publication YearCL Classes PT Publication TypeCO Coden/Derwent Number ST SubtitleGE Graphics Exist TI TitleIM Image Link XT Combined Titles i.e. TI plus STIS International Standard Serial XR Cross Reference with DWPI Number

For example, to search propagation in the title you would use:

PROPAGATION IN TI

and to limit it further to papers with callus culture in the index words you would use

PROPAGATION IN TI AND CALLUS CULTURE IN IW


Results of searches can be restricted to patents (P) or literature (L) by including theappropriate suffix in the strategy:

BIOSENSOR AND P IN PT

Note select HELP for information on how to develop or improve search strategies.

ThesaurusThesaurus


19

AA-FACTOR

ABATTOIR

ABIES h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER

ABORTIFACIENT

*ABORTUS-FEVER VIRUS

*ABSCISIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

ABSIDIA h.t. FUNGUS

ABSORPTION

*ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY

ABZYME s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING*CATALYTIC ANTIBODY

ACACIA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

ACANTHAMOEBA h.t. AMEBAPROTOZOON

ACARBOSE h.t. ANTIDIABETIC*ALDOSE-REDUCTASE-=INHIBITOR*ENZYME-INHIBITOR

ACARICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

Acc-oxidase use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-=1-CARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE

Acc-synthase use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-=1-CARBOXYLATE-=SYNTHASE

or EC-4.4.1.14

ACCI h.t. *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEENZYME

*ACENAPHTHENEDEGRADATION

*ACENAPHTHYLENEDEGRADATION

ACER h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREEORNAMENTAL

ACETAL

ACETALDEHYDE

ACETATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.2.1

*ACETIC ACID

*ACETIC ACID BACTERIUM

*ACETIC ACID DEGRADATION

ACETIVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

ACETOACETATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.4

ACETOACETYL-COA-= h.t. ENZYMEREDUCTASE EC-1.1.1.36

ACETOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

ACETOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

ACETOGEN h.t. BACTERIUM

ACETOGENESIS

ACETOGENIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE s.a. ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE

EC-4.1.3.18

ACETOIN

ACETOIN-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.5

ACETOIN-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME

ACETOLACTATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.5

ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.3.18

s.a. ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-=SYNTHASE

ACETONE

ACETONITRILE

*ACETONITRILE DEGRADATION

ACETOPHENONE

ACETYL-COA h.t. COENZYME

ACETYL-COA-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.9

ACETYL-COA-= h.t. ENZYMEACYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.16

ACETYL-COA-CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.4.1.2

ACETYL-COA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.2.1.1

Acetyl-d-glucosaminidase, use BETA-N-ACETYL-D-=beta-n GLUCOSAMINIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.30

ACETYL-XYLAN-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

ACETYLCHOLINE h.t. PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

*ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR was ACETYLCHOLINE-=RECEPTOR

Acetylcholine-receptor use *ACETYLCHOLINERECEPTOR

was ACETYLCHOLINE-=RECEPTOR

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.7

ACETYLDIGITOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

ACETYLDIGOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANTATP-ASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

KDavies

20

ACETYLENE

ACETYLESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.6

ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE h.t. SWEETENER

ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE, N- EC-2.4.1.150

ACETYLMURAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

ACETYLNEURAMINATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.3.3

*ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID

ACETYLSEROTONIN

ACHILLEA h.t. PLANT

ACHLYA h.t. FUNGUS

ACHOLEPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM

ACHROMOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

*ACID HYDROLYSIS

*ACID MINE DRAINAGE

*ACID PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.2

*ACID TOLERANCE

ACIDIANUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

ACIDOGENESIS

*ACIDOPHILIC BACTERIUM

ACIDOPHILUM h.t. BACTERIUM

ACIDOTHERMUS h.t. BACTERIUM

ACINETOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

ACLACINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

ACONITUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL

*ACOUSTIC DENSITOMETRY

ACOUSTICS

Acquired immune deficiency use AIDSsyndrome

ACREMONIUM h.t. FUNGUS

*ACREMONIUM h.t. FUNGUSCHRYSOGENUM

ACRIDINE

*ACRIDINE DEGRADATION

ACRYLAMIDE

*ACRYLAMIDE DEGRADATION

*ACRYLIC ACID

*ACRYLIC ACID DEGRADATION

ACRYLONITRILE

*ACRYLONITRILE DEGRADATION

ACT.

ACTAPLANIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

ACTH h.t. HORMONE

ACTH-ANTAGONIST

Acth-releasing factor use CORTICOLIBERIN

ACTIN

ACTINIDIA h.t. PLANT

*ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS h.t. PLANTKIWIFRUITFRUIT

ACTINIUM

ACTINOBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUM

ACTINOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

ACTINOMADURA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

ACTINOMYCES h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

ACTINOMYCETES h.t. BACTERIUM

ACTINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

ACTINOMYCIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

ACTINOMYCIN-D h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

ACTINOPLANES h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

ACTINOPOLYSPORA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

ACTINORHODIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*ACTIVATED CARBON

Activated charcoal use *ACTIVATED CARBON

*ACTIVATED SLUDGE

*ACTIVATION ENERGY

ACTIVATOR

Active use ACT.

*ACTIVE SITE

Activity use ACT.

ACV

ACV-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

ACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-= h.t. ENZYMEPROTEIN)-DESATURASE EC-1.14.99.6

ACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-= h.t. ENZYMEPROTEIN)-THIOESTERASE

*ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN

ACYL-COA-DESATURASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.99.5

ACYL-COA-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.3.3.6


21

Acylase use AMIDASEor EC-3.5.1.4

ACYLATION

ACYLHALIDE

ADAPTOR

ADENINE

ADENINE-PHOSPHORIBOSYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE EC-2.4.2.7

*ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS h.t. *PARVO VIRUS

*ADENO VIRUS

ADENOCARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

ADENOSINE

ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.4.4

Adenosine diphosphate use ADP

Adenosine monophosphate use AMP

Adenosine-triphosphatase use ATP-ASEor EC-3.6.1.3

Adenosine triphosphate use ATP

ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE

ADENOSYLMETHIONINE

ADENYLATE-CYCLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.6.1.1

ADENYLATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.4.3

ADHESIN

ADHESIVE

ADICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICwas PENICILLIN-N

*ADIPIC ACID

ADJUVANT

*ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY

ADP

ADRENALINE h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETICVASOCONSTRICTORBRONCHODILATORANTIASTHMATIC

Adrenergic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC

Adrenergic-blocker use SYMPATHOLYTICs.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

Adrenergic-neuron-blocker use HYPOTENSIVE

*ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR

Adrenergic-stimulant use SYMPATHOMIMETIC

Adrenocorticotropic hormone use ACTH

Adrenolytic use SYMPATHOLYTICs.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

Adrenomimetic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC

ADRIAMYCIN s.a. DOXORUBICIN

ADSORBENT

ADSORPTION

*ADSORPTIVE FERMENTATION

*ADZUKI BEAN h.t. PLANT*PHASEOLUS ANGULARISLEGUME

AEDES h.t. MOSQUITOARTHROPODANIMAL

AEQUOREA h.t. ANIMAL

AEQUORIN

AERATION

Aeration device use AERATOR

AERATOR

AEROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

AEROBE

AEROBIC

AEROMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

AEROSOL

*AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY

*AFFINITY FUSION

*AFFINITY IMMOBILIZATION

*AFFINITY LIGAND

*AFFINITY PARTITIONING

*AFFINITY PRECIPITATION

*AFFINITY TAIL

AFLATOXIN h.t. TOXIN

*AFRICAN-HORSE-SICKNESS h.t. *REO VIRUSVIRUS

*AFRICAN-PIG-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *IRIDO VIRUS

AFRICAN VIOLET h.t. PLANT*SAINTPAULIA IONANTHAORNAMENTAL

AGAR

AGARASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.81

AGARICUS h.t. FUNGUSMUSHROOM

AGAROSE

AGAVE h.t. PLANT

AGGLUTINATION

AGGLUTININ

AGGREGANT

AGGREGATION

22

AGITATION

AGITATOR s.a. IMPELLOR

AGMENELLUM h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

AGRICULTURE see Appendix A

AGROBACTERAN

AGROBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas AGROBACT.

AGROCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

AGROCLAVINE h.t. DOPAMINERGIC

AGROCYBE h.t. FUNGUSMUSHROOM

AGROINFECTION

AGROPYRON h.t. PLANTGRASS

AGROSTIS h.t. PLANTGRASS

AIDS

Aids virus use *HIV VIRUS-1or *HIV VIRUS-2was *HTLV-III VIRUS

*LAV VIRUS*ARV VIRUS

AILANTHUS h.t. PLANTTREE

AILANTHONE h.t. CYTOSTATIC

AIR

*AIR FILTER

AIR-LOCK

AIRLIFT

AIRLIFT-LOOP

*AIRLIFT TOWER LOOP

AJMALICINE h.t. HYPOTENSIVE

AJMALINE h.t. ANTIARRHYTHMIC

AJUGA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

ALACHLOR h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

ALANINE

ALANINE-AMINOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.6.1.2

ALANINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.1.1

alanine:2-oxoglutarate use ALANINE-=aminotransferase, L- AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

ALANINE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.1

ALBINO

ALBIZIA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

ALBUMIN

ALCALASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.4.21.62PROTEASE

s.a. SUBTILISINwas EC-3.4.21.14

ALCALIGENES h.t. BACTERIUM

ALCOHOL s.a. ETHANOLMETHANOLetc.

ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.1 (NAD+)

or EC-1.1.1.2 (NADP+)

*ALCOHOL ETHOXYLATE h.t. SURFACTANTDEGRADATION DEGRADATION

ALCOHOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.13

ALDEHYDE

ALDEHYDE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

ALDEHYDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.2.3.1

ALDER h.t. PLANTTREE

s.a. ALNUS

ALDICARB h.t. INSECTICIDENEMATOCIDEACARICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDE

ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.3.3

ALDOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.21

ALDOSTERONE h.t. HORMONE

ALDOSTERONE-ANTAGONIST

*ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR

ALFALFA h.t. PLANT*MEDICAGO SATIVALEGUME

*ALFALFA FIBER

*ALFALFA-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

ALGA

ALGICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

ALGINATE

ALGINATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.3

*ALGINIC ACID

ALGORITHM

*ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.1


23

ALKALOID

ALKALOPHILE

*ALKALOPHILIC BACTERIUM

ALKANE

ALKANE-1-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.15.3

ALKENE

*ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE h.t. *SURFACTANTDEGRADATION DEGRADATION

*ALLELE REPLACEMENT

ALLERGEN

ALLESCHERIA h.t. FUNGUS

ALLIIN h.t. FLAVOR

ALLIUM h.t. PLANTs.a. ONIONor GARLIC

*ALLIUM CEPA h.t. PLANTONION

*ALLIUM SATIVUM h.t. PLANTGARLIC

ALMOND h.t. PLANT*PRUNUS AMYGDALUSTREEOILSEED

ALNUS h.t. PLANTTREE

s.a. ALDER

ALOE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL

Alpha-aminoadipoylcysteinyl use ACVvaline

ALPHA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.1

ALPHA-AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

ALPHA-FACTOR

ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.22

ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.20

Alpha-interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA

ALPHA-L-ARABINO= h.t. ENZYMEFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.55

ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.51

ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.24

*ALPHA VIRUS

ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN h.t. GLOBULIN

ALTERNARIA h.t. FUNGUS

ALTEROMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

ALUMINA

Aluminium use ALUMINUM

ALUMINUM

*ALUMINUM TOLERANCE h.t. *CROP IMPROVEMENT

Alveolar surfactant use *LUNG SURFACTANT

*ALZHEIMER DISEASE

AMARANTHUS h.t. PLANT

AMARYLLIS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

AMEBA h.t. PROTOZOON

AMEBICIDE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE

AMELANCHIER h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALFRUIT

AMIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.4

*AMIDATING ENZYME

AMIDATION

AMIDE s.a. C-AMIDE

AMIDINE

AMINE

AMINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.4.3.4

*AMINO ACID s.a. *NON-PROTEIN AMINOACID

*AMINO ACID AMIDE

*AMINO ACID ESTER

Amino-acid-oxidase, D- use D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.4.3.3

Amino-acid-oxidase, L- use L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.4.3.2

AMINO-ACID-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.10

Amino acid sequence use *PROTEIN SEQUENCE

AMINO-ACID-TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME

*AMINO ALCOHOL

*AMINO-4-PHENYLBUTYRICACID

AMINOACYL-TRNA-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE

AMINOACYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.14

*AMINOADIPIC ACID

Aminoadipoylcysteinyl use ACVvaline, alpha-

Aminoalcohol use *AMINO ALCOHOL

AMINOBENZOATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

24

Aminobutyric acid, gamma- use GABA

*AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC h.t. ANTIBIOTICACID

Aminocyclopropane-1-= use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-=1-carboxylate-oxidase, 1- CARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE

Aminocyclopropane-1-= use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-=1-carboxylate-synthase, 1- CARBOXYLATE-SYNTHASE

or EC-4.4.1.14

AMINOGLYCOSIDE

AMINOHEXANOATE-DIMER-= h.t. ENZYMEHYDROLASE EC-3.5.1.46

Aminolevulinate-synthase use DELTA-AMINO=LEVULINATE-SYNTHASE

or EC-2.3.1.37

*AMINOLEVULINIC ACID h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*AMINOPENICILLANIC ACID h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

e.g. EC-3.4.11.11

AMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

Aminopeptidase-p was AMINOPEPTIDASE-Puse X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE

AMMONIA

AMMONIUM

*AMMONIUM SULFATE

AMP

AMPHETAMINE h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANTPSYCHOTONICSYMPATHOMIMETIC

AMPHOTERICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

e.g. AMPHOTERICIN-B

AMPICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

Amplification, dna use *DNA AMPLIFICATION

Amplification, gene use *GENE AMPLIFICATION

*AMPLIFIED SEQUENCEPOLYMORPHISM

AMYCOLATA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

AMYCOLATOPSIS h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

s.a. NOCARDIA

Amylase, alpha- use ALPHA-AMYLASEor EC-3.2.1.1

Amylase, beta- use BETA-AMYLASEor EC-3.2.1.2

AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

Amyloglucosidase use GLUCOAMYLASEor EC-3.2.1.3

AMYLOID

*AMYLOID PRECURSORPROTEIN

AMYLOPULLULANASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. PULLULANASEor EC-3.2.1.41

AMYRIN

ANABAENA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

ANABOLIC h.t. HORMONE

ANACYSTIS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

ANAEROBE

ANAEROBIC

*ANAEROBIC DIGESTION

Anaerobic fermentor use DIGESTOR

*ANAEROBIC FILTER

Anaerobic reactor use DIGESTOR

ANAEROBIOSIS

ANALEPTIC

ANALGESIC

ANALYSIS s.a. DET.see Appendix A

*ANANAS COMOSUS h.t. PLANTPINEAPPLEFRUIT

ANAPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM

Anatoxin use TOXOID

ANCHORAGE-DEPENDENT

ANCHORAGE-INDEPENDENT

*ANCIENT DNA h.t. ARCHEOLOGY

ANCYLOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

ANDROGEN h.t. HORMONE

ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST

*ANDROGEN RECEPTOR

ANDROGENESIS s.a. *ANTHER CULTURE

ANDROSTADIENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANDROSTANE

ANDROSTANEDIONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANDROSTENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANDROSTERONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANESTHETIC

*ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS h.t. PLANTDILL

ANEUPLOIDY

ANGELICA h.t. PLANT


25

ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR

ANGIOGENIN

Angiostatic use ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR

ANGIOTENSIN

*ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR

ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= h.t. ENZYMEENZYME EC-3.4.15.1

PROTEASE

ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= h.t. HYPOTENSIVEENZYME-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR

ENZYME-INHIBITOR

ANGIOTENSIN-II-ANTAGONIST

ANHYDROVINBLASTINE h.t. CYTOSTATIC

ANILINE

*ANILINE DEGRADATION

ANIMAL s.a. *TRANSGENIC ANIMALsee Appendix A

*ANIMAL BREEDING

Animal feed use FEEDSTUFF

ANION-EXCHANGE h.t. IONEXCHANGE

*ANION-EXCHANGE h.t. *IONEXCHANGECHROMATOGRAPHY CHROMATOGRAPHY

ANION-EXCHANGER h.t. IONEXCHANGER

ANISE h.t. PLANT*PIMPINELLA ANISUM

ANOPHELES h.t. ARTHROPODMOSQUITOANIMAL

ANORECTIC

ANTACID

ANTAGONIST

ANTHELMINTIC s.a. NEMATOCIDE

ANTHEMIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

ANTHER

*ANTHER CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATIONor ANDROGENESIS

ANTHOCYANIN

ANTHRACENE

*ANTHRACENE DEGRADATION

ANTHRACYCLINE s.a. ANTIBIOTICor CYTOSTATIC

*ANTHRANILIC ACID

ANTHRAQUINONE

ANTHRAX

ANTI-IDIOTYPE

Antiacetylcholine use ANTICHOLINERGIC

Antiactinic use RADIOPROTECTIVE

Antiadrenergic use SYMPATHOLYTICs.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

ANTIAGGREGANT s.a. ANTICOAGULANT

ANTIALCOHOLIC

Antialdosterone use ALDOSTERONE-=ANTAGONIST

ANTIALLERGIC s.a. ANTIHISTAMINE

Antianaphylactic use ANTIALLERGIC

Antiandrogen use ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST

ANTIANEMIC

Antianginal use CARDIANT

Antianxiety use TRANQUILIZER

Antiappetite use ANORECTIC

ANTIARRHYTHMIC

ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC s.a. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC

Antiarthritic use ANTIRHEUMATIC

ANTIASTHMATIC s.a. BRONCHODILATOR

Antibacterial use ANTIBIOTICor ANTISEPTICs.a. PHYTONCIDE

ANTIBIOTIC s.a. PHYTONCIDEsee Appendix A

ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE

ANTIBODY s.a. IGAor IGDor IGEor IGGor IGM

Antibody, catalytic use ABZYMEor *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY

*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*ANTIBODY FINGERPRINTING

Anticancer use CYTOSTATICor ANTITUMOR

ANTICARIES

ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC h.t. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

ANTICHOLINERGIC

ANTICHOLINESTERASE s.a. INSECTICIDE

*ANTICHOLINESTERASE DEGRADATION

ANTICOAGULANT s.a. ANTIAGGREGANT

ANTICODON

ANTICOMPLEMENT

Anticonceptive use CONTRACEPTIVE

ANTICONVULSANT

26

Anticurare use CURARE-ANTAGONISTs.a. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-=

ANTAGONIST

Antidelirant use NEUROLEPTIC

ANTIDEPRESSANT h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANT

ANTIDIABETIC

ANTIDIARRHEIC

ANTIDIURETIC

ANTIDOTE s.a. CHOLINESTERASE-=REACTIVATOR

ANTIEMETIC

ANTIENITE h.t. ANTHELMINTIC

Antiepileptic use ANTICONVULSANT

Antiestrogenic use ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST

Antifebrile use ANTIPYRETIC

ANTIFEEDANT h.t. PESTICIDE

Antifertility use CONTRACEPTIVE

Antifibrillatory use ANTIARRHYTHMIC

ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC

ANTIFLATULENT

ANTIFOAM

ANTIFREEZE

Antifungal use FUNGICIDE

ANTIGASTRIN h.t. GASTRIN-SECRETION-=INHIBITORANTIULCER

ANTIGEN

ANTIGENE s.a. *TRIPLE HELIXsee Appendix A

ANTIGOUT s.a. ANTIINFLAMMATORYor URICOSURIC

Antihemophilic factor a use FACTOR-VIII

Antihemophilic factor b use FACTOR-IX

Antihemorrhagic use HEMOSTATIC

ANTIHISTAMINE s.a. ANTIHISTAMINE-H2

Antihydropic use DIURETIC

Antihypercholesterolemic use ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC

Antihypertensive use HYPOTENSIVE

Antihypotensive use HYPERTENSIVE

ANTIHYPOXIC

Antiidiotype use ANTI-IDIOTYPE

ANTIINFLAMMATORY s.a. CORTICOSTEROID

ANTILEPROTIC h.t. ANTIBIOTICsee Appendix A

Antileptic use RUBEFACIENT

Antileukemic use CYTOSTATICor ANTITUMOR

Antilipemic use ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

ANTIMALARIAL h.t. PROTOZOACIDE

ANTIMANIC

Antimetabolite use CYTOSTATIC

ANTIMETASTATIC

Antimicrobial use ALGICIDEor AMEBICIDEor ANTIBIOTICor ANTIMALARIALor ANTISEPTICor COCCIDIOSTATICor FUNGICIDEor PHYTONCIDEor PROTOZOACIDEor TUBERCULOSTATICor VIRUCIDE

Antimitotic use CYTOSTATIC

ANTIMONY

*ANTIMULLERIAN HORMONE

Antimycotic use FUNGICIDE

Antineoplastic use CYTOSTATICor ANTITUMOR

Antineuralgic use ANALGESIC

ANTINUCLEAR

Antiobesity use ANORECTIC

ANTIOXIDANT

ANTIPAIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

Antipaludial use PROTOZOACIDE

ANTIPARKINSONIAN

ANTIPERSPIRANT

Antiphage use VIRUCIDE

Antiphlogistic use ANTIINFLAMMATORY

ANTIPLASMIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

Antiplatelet use ANTIAGGREGANT

Antiprotozoal use PROTOZOACIDEs.a. ANTIMALARIALor COCCIDIOSTATIC

ANTIPRURITIC

ANTIPSORIATIC

Antipsychotic use NEUROLEPTIC

ANTIPYRETIC

Antiradiation use RADIOPROTECTIVE

ANTIRHEUMATIC

ANTIRRHINUM h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL


27

Antiscabies use ACARICIDE

Antischistosomal use ANTHELMINTIC

Antiseborrheic use SEBOSTATIC

ANTISENSE s.a. *ANTISENSE DNA*ANTISENSE RNA*ANTISENSEOLIGONUCLEOTIDE

*ANTISENSE DNA

*ANTISENSEOLIGONUCLEOTIDE

*ANTISENSE RNA

ANTISEPTIC see Appendix A

ANTISEROTONIN

Antiserum use ANTIBODYs.a. ANTITOXIN

ANTISICKLING

ANTISMOKING

Antispasmodic use SPASMOLYTIC

Antispastic use SPASMOLYTIC

ANTISTASIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

Antisunburn use RADIOPROTECTIVE

ANTITERMINATOR

ANTITHROMBIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ANTITHROMBIN-III h.t. ANTIAGGREGANTPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

Antithrombotic use ANTIAGGREGANT

ANTITHYROID

ANTITOXIN h.t. ANTIBODY

Antitremor use ANTICONVULSANTs.a. ANTIPARKINSONIAN

Antitrichomonal use PROTOZOACIDE

ANTITRYPSIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORTRYPSIN-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

e.g. ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN

Antitubercular use TUBERCULOSTATIC

ANTITUMOR s.a. CYTOSTATICsee Appendix A

ANTITUSSIVE

ANTIULCER s.a. ANTACIDor ANTIHISTAMINE

ANTIVENOM h.t. ANTIBODYANTITOXIN

Antiviral use VIRUCIDE

ANTIVITAMIN

Anxiolytic use TRANQUILIZER

APHIDICOLIN h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDEPHYTOTOXINCYTOSTATICANTIBIOTICVIRUCIDE

APHRODISIAC

APIGENIN

APIOS h.t. PLANT

APIOTRICHUM h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

APOLIPOPROTEIN e.g. APOLIPOPROTEIN-AI ETC.

APOPTOSIS

APPARATUS

APPL.

APPLE h.t. PLANTMALUS*FRUIT TREE

*APPLE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*APPLE POMACE

*APPLE ROOTSTOCK

Application use APPL.

Applied use APPL.

APRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

APRICOT h.t. PLANT*PRUNUS ARMENIACA*FRUIT TREE

APROTININ h.t. TRYPSIN-INHIBITORPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

APTAMER s.a. G-QUARTETsee Appendix A

APTASTRUC see Appendix A

AQUASPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM

Aq. was AQUEOUS

Aqueous use aq.

AQUIFER

*AQUIFER h.t. BIOREMEDIATIONDECONTAMINATION

ARABIDOPSIS h.t. PLANT

Arabinofuranosidase, alpha-L use ALPHA-L-=ARABINOFURANOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.55

ARABINOSE

*ARABIS-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS

ARABITOL h.t. SWEETENER

*ARABONIC ACID

*ARACHIDONIC ACID

28

*ARACHIS HYPOGAEA h.t. PLANTLEGUMEOILSEEDPEANUT

*ARBO VIRUS

ARBUTIN h.t. DIURETICANTIBIOTIC

ARCHAEBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

ARCHEOLOGY

ARCHANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

*ARENA VIRUS

ARENE

ARGINASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.5.3.1

ARGININE

ARGININE-DEIMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.3.6

ARGON

ARISTOLOCHIA h.t. PLANT

ARISTEROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*ARMORACIA RUSTICANA h.t. PLANTHORSERADISH

AROCLOR s.a. *POLYCHLORINATEDBIPHENYL

*AROCLOR DEGRADATION s.a. *POLYCHLORINATEDBIPHENYLDEGRADATION

AROMA

AROMATASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

AROMATIC

*AROMATIC COMPOUND DEGRADATION

*AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION

AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACID-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.28

Ars use *AUTONOMOUSLYREPLICATING SEQUENCE

ARSENIC

*ARSENIC RESISTANCE

ARTEMISIA h.t. PLANT

*ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULUS h.t. PLANTTARRAGON

ARTEMISININ h.t. ANTIMALARIALPROTOZOACIDE

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS

ARTHROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

ARTHROBOTRYS h.t. FUNGUS

ARTHROPOD

*ARTIFICIAL CELL

*ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME

*ARTIFICIAL GENE

*ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

*ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY

*ARTIFICIAL LIVER

*ARTIFICIAL ORGAN e.g. *ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY*ARTIFICIAL LIVER*ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS etc.

*ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS

*ARTIFICIAL SEED

*ARTIFICIAL SKIN

*ARTIFICIAL SNOW

Arv virus use *HIV VIRUSwas *ARV VIRUSs.a. AIDS

ARYLSULFATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.6.1

ASCHERSONIA h.t. FUNGUS

ASCITES

ASCLEPIAS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

ASCOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS

ASCOMYCETES h.t. FUNGUS

ASCOPHYLLUM h.t. ALGA

ASCORBATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.10.3.3

*ASCORBIC ACID h.t. VITAMINANTIOXIDANT

*ASCORBIC ACID ESTER

*ASCORBIC ACID-2-=PHOSPHATE

ASH h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE*FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR

ASHBYA h.t. FUNGUS

Asp. use ASPERGILLUSwas ASP.

ASPARAGINASE h.t. CYTOSTATICENZYMEEC-3.5.1.1

ASPARAGINE

ASPARAGINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-6.3.1.1

ASPARAGUS h.t. PLANT

ASPARTAME h.t. SWEETENER

*ASPARTAME PRECURSOR

Aspartase use ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-=LYASE

or EC-4.3.1.1


29

Aspartate-aminotransferase use GOTor EC-2.6.1.1was ASPARTATE-=

AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.3.1.1

ASPARTATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.2.4

ASPARTATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.4.3.1

ASPARTATE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.13

ASPARTATE-SEMIALDEHYDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.2.1.11

Aspartate:2-oxoglutarate-= use GOTaminotransferase, L- or EC-2.6.1.1

ASPARTATE-4-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.12

*ASPARTIC ACID

Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine use ASPARTAMEmethyl ester, L-

ASPEN h.t. PLANTPOPULUS*FOREST TREE

*ASPEN WOOD

ASPERGILLUS h.t. FUNGUSwas ASP.

ASPERLICIN h.t. PANCREOZYMIN-=ANTAGONIST

ASPIDOSPERMA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

ASPIRIN h.t. ANALGESICANTIPYRETICANTIRHEUMATICANTIAGGREGANTPROSTAGLANDIN-=ANTAGONIST

Assay use ANALYSISor DET.

ASTAXANTHIN h.t. ANTIOXIDANT

ASTRINGENT

ASTROCYTE h.t. BRAINor NERVE

*ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR

ASUI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.2

ATOMIZER

ATP

ATP-ASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.6.1.3

*ATP REGENERATION s.a. *COENZYMEREGENERATION

ATRACTYLODES h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

ATRAZINE h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR h.t. DIURETICwas *ATRIUM NATRIURETIC

FACTOR

*ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTORRECEPTOR

*ATROPA BELLADONNA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

ATROPINE h.t. SPASMOLYTICMYDRIATICANTICHOLINERGIC

ATTACHMENT

ATTENUATION

ATTRACTANT

ATTRITION

AUBERGINE h.t. PLANT*SOLANUM MELONGENA

*AUJESZKY DISEASE

AUREOBASIDIUM h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

AUTOANTIBODY h.t. ANTIBODYs.a. AUTOIMMUNE

*AUTOCRINE MOBILITY FACTOR

AUTOFOCUSING

*AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

*AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

AUTOLYSIS

AUTOMATED

AUTOMATIC

AUTOMATION

*AUTONOMOUSLY REPLICATINGSEQUENCE

AUTORADIOGRAPHY

AUTOSELECTION

AUXIN

AUXOSTAT

AUXOTROPH

AUXOTROPHY

AVAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.3

AVAII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.4

30

AVENA h.t. PLANTOATCEREALGRASS

AVERMECTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICACARICIDEANTHELMINTICINSECTICIDENEMATOCIDEPESTICIDE

Avian use BIRD

*AVIAN-LEUKOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

AVICEL

AVIDIN

*AVIPOX VIRUS

AVOCADO h.t. PLANT*PERSEA AMERICANAFRUIT

AVOPARCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

AV12 h.t. CELL CULTURESYRIAN HAMSTERMAMMALANIMAL

AXENIC

*AXILLARY BUD

*AZADIRACHTA INDICA h.t. PLANTNEEMTREETREE

AZADIRACHTIN h.t. ANTIFEEDANTANTHELMINTICINSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

AZALEA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

AZASERINE h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATICFUNGICIDE

AZINPHOS-METHYL h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDEACARICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASE

*AZO DYE DEGRADATION

AZOLLA h.t. PLANT

AZOSPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM

AZOTOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

Azt use ZIDOVUDINE

*A431 CELL h.t. HUMANEPIDERMISCARCINOMA*CELL CULTURETUMORMAMMALANIMAL


31

Bb-cell use B-LYMPHOCYTE

s.a. LYMPHOCYTE

*B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION s.a. INTERLEUKIN-6FACTOR

b-cell differentiation use INTERLEUKIN-6factor-2 was *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

FACTOR-2

b-cell growth factor-1 use INTERLEUKIN-4


b-cell stimulatory use INTERLEUKIN-4factor-1 was *B-CELL STIMULATORY

FACTOR-1

b-cell stimulatory use INTERLEUKIN-6factor-2 was *B-CELL STIMULATORY

FACTOR-2

B-LYMPHOCYTE s.a. LYMPHOCYTE

BABESIA h.t. PROTOZOON

babesiacide use PROTOZOACIDE

BABESIOSIS

*BABY HAMSTER KIDNEY h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

s.a. BHKBHK21

BACCHARIS h.t. PLANT

bacille calmette guerin use BCG

BACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas BAC.

BACITRACIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

bact. use BACTERIUMwas BACT.

bacterial electrode use *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE

bactericide use ANTIBIOTICor ANTISEPTICs.a. PHYTONCIDE

BACTERIOCIN

bacteriophage use PHAGE

BACTERIORHODOPSIN

bacteriostatic use ANTIBIOTICor ANTISEPTICs.a. PHYTONCIDE

BACTERIUM s.a. CYANOBACTERIUMwas BACT.see Appendix A

BACTEROID

BACTEROIDES h.t. BACTERIUM

*BACULO VIRUS s.a. *NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS etc.

*BAFFLE PLATE

BAFILOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

BAGASSE

baker’s yeast use *SACCHAROMYCESCEREVISIAE

BAKERY

BAKING

balanticide use PROTOZOACIDE

BALB/C h.t. MOUSEMAMMALANIMAL

BALI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.5

*BALL MILL

balm, lemon use *LEMON BALM

BAMBOO h.t. PLANT*BAMBUSA VULGARISGRASS

*BAMBUSA VULGARIS h.t. PLANTBAMBOOGRASS

BAMHI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.6

BANANA h.t. PLANT*MUSA SAPIENTUMFRUIT

BARBITURATE h.t. SEDATIVE

BARIUM

BARK

BARLEY h.t. PLANT*HORDEUM VULGARECEREALGRASS

*BARLEY-DWARF VIRUS

*BARLEY STRAW

*BARLEY-STRIPE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *HORDEI VIRUS

*BARLEY-YELLOW-DWARF VIRUSh.t. *LUTEO VIRUS

*BARLEY-YELLOW-MOSAIC h.t. *POTY VIRUS VIRUS

BARNASE h.t. ENZYME

BAROPHILIC

*BASE PLATE

BASIDIOMYCETES h.t. FUNGUS

BASIL h.t. PLANT*OCIMUM BASILICUM

*BAST FIBER

basta use GLUFOSINATE

32

BAT h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

*BATCH CULTURE

batch fermentation use *BATCH CULTURE

BATTERY

BAUHANIA h.t. PLANTLEGUMEORNAMENTAL

BBVI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.7

BCG s.a. *MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS

BCLI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.8

BDELLOVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

*BEAD MILL

bean, adzuki use *ADZUKI BEAN

bean, black gram use *BLACK GRAM BEAN

bean, broad use *BROAD BEAN

bean, bush use *BUSH BEAN

bean, common use *KIDNEY BEAN

bean, french use *KIDNEY BEAN

bean, goa use *GOA BEAN

bean, golden use *GOLDEN BEAN

*BEAN-GOLDEN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS

bean, green gram use *GREEN GRAM BEAN

bean, lima use *LIMA BEAN

bean, long use *LONG BEAN

bean, mungo use *BLACK GRAM BEAN

bean, navy use *KIDNEY BEAN

*BEAN POD

bean, runner use *RUNNER BEAN

bean, string use *KIDNEY BEAN

bean, white use *KIDNEY BEAN

bean, winged use *GOA BEAN

BEAUVERIA h.t. FUNGUS

BEAUVERICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICINSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

BEE h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

BEECH h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

*BEECH WOOD

BEER s.a. BREWERYBREWING

*BEET-NECROTIC-YELLOW-VEIN h.t. *FURO VIRUSVIRUS

BEETROOT h.t. PLANT*BETA VULGARISCONDITIVA

BEGONIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

BEIJERINCKIA h.t. BACTERIUM

*BELL PEPPER h.t. PLANT*CAPSICUM ANNUUM

belladonna use *ATROPA BELLADONNA

BENECKEA h.t. BACTERIUM

BENOMYL h.t. FUNGICIDEACARICIDE

BENZALDEHYDE

BENZALDEHYDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE

BENZENE

*BENZENE DEGRADATION

BENZENE-1,2-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.12.3

BENZO(A)PYRENE

*BENZO(A)PYRENEDEGRADATION

*BENZOIC ACID

*BENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION

BENZOIN

*BENZOIN DEGRADATION

*BENZYL ALCOHOL

BENZYLADENINE h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

benzylaminopurine use BENZYLADENINE

BENZYLPENICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICPENICILLIN

was PENICILLIN-G

BERBAMINE

BERBERINE h.t. TONICANTIDIARRHEIC

BERBERIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA h.t. PLANT*BRAZIL NUTOILSEEDTREE

BERYLLIUM

BETA h.t. PLANTs.a. BEETROOTor SUGARBEET

beta-adrenergic-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC


33

BETA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.2

beta-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

BETA-CAROTENE h.t. VITAMINPIGMENTANTIOXIDANT

BETA-CELL h.t. PANCREAS

BETA-D-FRUCTO= h.t. ENZYMEFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.26

BETA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.23

BETA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.21

s.a. *CELLULASE COMPLEX

BETA-GLUCURONIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.31

beta-interferon use INTERFERON-BETAINTERFERON-BETA-2 etc.

BETA-LACTAM s.a. ANTIBIOTIC

BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

BETA-LACTAMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.2.6

s.a. PENICILLINASEor CEPHALOSPORINASE

beta-lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

BETA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.25

beta-N-acetyl-D-= use BETA-N-=glucosamindase ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASE

h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.52

was EC-3.2.1.30

BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOS= h.t. ENZYMEAMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.52

was hexosaminidaseor beta-N-acetyl-D-=

glucosaminidase

BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

*BETA VULGARIS h.t. PLANTSUGARBEET

*BETA VULGARIS CONDITIVA h.t. PLANTBEETROOT

BETA-XYLOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.37

BETACYANIN h.t. PIGMENT

BETAINE h.t. CHOLAGOGUE

BETALAINE h.t. PIGMENT

BETAXANTHIN h.t. PIGMENT

BETULA h.t. PLANTBIRCH*FOREST TREE

BGLI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.9

BGLII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.10

BHK h.t. *CELL CULTURE*BABY HAMSTER KIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

BHK21 h.t. BHK*CELL CULTURE*BABY HAMSTER KIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

BIALAPHOS h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

BIFIDOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

BILE

*BILE ACID

BILIRUBIN

BILIRUBIN-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.3.3.5

BIOCATALYSIS see Appendix A

BIOCATALYST

BIOCHEM.

*BIOCHEM. ENGINEERING see Appendix A

biochem. oxygen demand use BOD

biochemical use BIOCHEM.

BIOCHIP s.a. *DNA CHIPor BIOCOMPUTER

BIOCOMPUTER h.t. COMPUTERs.a. BIOCHIP

*BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC

biodegradation use DEGRADATION

BIOFILM

BIOFILTER h.t. FILTER

biofuel cell use *FUEL CELL

BIOGAS s.a. METHANE

biogenesis use BIOSYNTH.or PREP.

BIOINFORMATICS

biol.control agent use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROLAGENT

was BIOL.CONTROL AGENT

BIOLISTIC s.a. MICROPROJECTILE

BIOLOGICAL was BIOL.

*BIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENT

*BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT was BIOL.CONTROL AGENT

34

biological pesticide use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROLAGENT

BIOLOGY was BIOL.

bioluminescence use LUMINESCENCE

BIOMASS

biopesticide use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROLAGENT

biopolymer use POLYMER

BIOREACTOR s.a. REACTORor FERMENTORor DIGESTORor *CULTURE VESSELsee Appendix A

BIOREMEDIATION s.a. *POLLUTANTDEGRADATION

see Appendix A

BIOSENSOR s.a. *ENZYME ELECTRODEIMMUNOSENSOR*MICROBIAL ELECTRODE

BIOSYNTH. s.a. PREP.

biosynthesis use BIOSYNTH.or PREP.

BIOTECHNOLOGY see Appendix A

BIOTIN h.t. VITAMIN

BIOTRANSDUCER

biphasic system use TWO-PHASE SYSTEM

BIPHENYL s.a. *POLYCHLORINATEDBIPHENYL

*BIPHENYL DEGRADATION

BIRCH h.t. PLANTBETULA*FOREST TREE

*BIRCH WOOD

BIRD h.t. ANIMAL

*BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL h.t. PLANTLEGUME*LOTUS EDULIS

or *LOTUS CORNICULATUS

*BIRNA VIRUS

BISMUTH

*BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY s.a. *MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODY*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*BISPECIFIC ENZYME

bisulfite liquor use *SULFITE LIQUOR

BITTER

*BITTERNESS REMOVAL

*BITUMEN DEGRADATION

BJERKANDERA h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

*BK VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

*BLACK GRAM BEAN h.t. PLANT*PHASEOLUS MUNGOLEGUME

*BLACK MUSTARD h.t. PLANT*BRASSICA NIGRAOILSEED

black pepper use *TRUE PEPPER

*BLACK PINE h.t. PLANT*PINUS NIGRA*FOREST TREECONIFER

*BLACK SPRUCE h.t. PLANT*PICEA MARIANA*FOREST TREECONIFER

BLACKBERRY h.t. PLANT*RUBUS ULMIFOLIUSFRUIT

BLACKCURRANT h.t. PLANT*RIBES NIGRUMFRUIT

BLADDER

*BLADDER CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

BLAKESLEA h.t. FUNGUS

BLASTICIDIN-S h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDEPESTICIDE

BLASTOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

BLASTOCYTE

BLASTOMA h.t. TUMOR

BLEACH

BLEACHING

BLEOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

BLOOD s.a. PLASMAor SERUM

blood cell, red use ERYTHROCYTE

blood cell, white use LEUKOCYTEor LYMPHOCYTE

BLOOD-CLOTTING

blood clotting factor use BLOOD-CLOTTINGor FACTOR-VIII etc.

*BLOOD GROUP e.g. BLOOD GROUP-A etc.

BLOOD-SUBSTITUTE

*BLOOM SYNDROME

blue-green alga use CYANOBACTERIUM

BLUEBERRY h.t. PLANTVACCINIUMFRUIT

*BLUETONGUE VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS

*BLUNT END

BOD


35

*BOMBYX MORI h.t. ARTHROPODSILKWORMANIMAL

BONE

*BONE MARROW

*BONE MORPHOGENETICPROTEIN

BOOPHILUS h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

BORDETELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

BORON

BORRELIA h.t. SPIROCHAETALESBACTERIUM

BOTHRIOCHLOA h.t. PLANTGRASS

BOTRYOCOCCENE

BOTRYOCOCCUS h.t. ALGA

BOTRYTIS h.t. FUNGUS

*BOTULINUM TOXIN

bovine use CATTLE

bovine spongiform use BSEencephalopathy

*BOWES MELANOMA h.t. TUMOR

BPUI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.11

BRACTEACOCCUS h.t. ALGA

BRADYKININ h.t. KININ

BRADYRHIZOBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

BRAIN

brain-derived growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR

*BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC

BRASSICA h.t. PLANT

*BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS h.t. PLANTOILSEED

*BRASSICA JUNCEA h.t. PLANTOILSEED

*BRASSICA NAPUS h.t. PLANTRAPEOILSEED

*BRASSICA NIGRA h.t. PLANT*BLACK MUSTARDOILSEED

*BRASSICA OLERACEA h.t. PLANTBOTRYTIS CAULIFLOWER

*BRASSICA OLERACEA h.t. PLANTCAPITATA CABBAGE

*BRASSICA OLERACEA h.t. PLANTGEMMIFERA *BRUSSELS SPROUTS

*BRASSICA OLERACEA ITALICA h.t. PLANTBROCCOLI

*BRASSICA RAPA h.t. PLANTTURNIP

BRASSINOLIDE

BRASSINOSTEROID

*BRAZIL NUT h.t. PLANT*BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSATREEOILSEED

BREAD

breast use MAMMA

BRETTANOMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

BREVIBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

brewer’s yeast use *SACCHAROMYCESCEREVISIAE

BREWERY

BREWING

BRICKELLIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

BRIDGE-STRUCT.

*BROAD BEAN h.t. PLANT*VICIA FABALEGUME

BROCCOLI h.t. PLANT*BRASSICA OLERACEAITALICA

BROMACIL h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*BROME-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

BROMEGRASS h.t. PLANTBROMUSGRASS

BROMELAIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.32

or EC-3.4.22.33was EC-3.4.22.4

BROMINE

*BROMO VIRUS

*BROMOBENZOIC ACID

*BROMOBENZOIC ACIDDEGRADATION

BROMOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

BROMOXYNIL h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

BROMUS h.t. PLANTGRASS

s.a. BROMEGRASS

*BRONCHITIS VIRUS s.a. *INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITISVIRUS

36

BRONCHOCONSTRICTOR

BRONCHODILATOR

*BROWN-ROT FUNGUS

BRUCELLA h.t. BACTERIUMwas BRUC.

BRUCELLOSIS

BRUGIA h.t. ANIMAL

*BRUSSELS SPROUTS h.t. PLANT*BRASSICA OLERACEAGEMMIFERA

BRYOSTATIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC

BSE

BSP h.t. CELL CULTURECATTLESPLEENMAMMALANIMAL

BUBBLE

*BUBBLE COLUMN

BUCKWHEAT h.t. PLANT*FAGOPYRUMESCULENTUMCEREALGRASS

*BUD CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

BUDDLEIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

BUFFER

*BUFFY COAT

BUGULA h.t. ANIMAL

BULB

bull use CATTLEor *MALE CATTLE

*BUNYA VIRUS

BUPLEURUM h.t. PLANT

*BURKITT LYMPHOMA h.t. TUMOR

*BUSH BEAN h.t. PLANT*PHASEOLUS VULGARISNANUSLEGUME

BUTALACTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

BUTANEDIOL

butanoic acid use BUTYRIC ACID

butanoate use BUTYRATE

BUTANOL

*BUTANOL DEGRADATION

BUTENE

BUTTER

BUTTERFAT

BUTTERMILK

butyl alcohol use BUTANOL

*BUTYL BUTYRATE

butylene glycol use BUTANEDIOL

BUTYRIBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas BUTYRIBACT.

*BUTYRIC ACID

BUTYRIVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

BYSSOCHLAMYS h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

B16 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMELANOMATUMORMAMMALANIMAL


37

CC-ACID

C-AMIDE

C-ESTER

C-MYC h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

C-KIT h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

*C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

C-SOURCE h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM

C-TERMINUS

*C-TERMINUS AMIDATIONENZYME

*C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC

CABBAGE h.t. PLANT*BRASSICA OLERACEACAPITATA

Cachectin use *TUMOR NECROSISFACTOR

CACTUS h.t. PLANT

CADAVERINE

CADMIUM

*CADMIUM TOLERANCE

CAENORHABDITIS h.t. ANIMAL

CAERULOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDEAMEBICIDEPROTOZOACIDEHERBICIDEPESTICIDE

CAFFEINE h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANTDIURETICPSYCHOTONICANALEPTIC

*CAJANUS CAJAN h.t. PLANTPIGEONPEALEGUME

CALCIFEROL h.t. VITAMIN

CALCITONIN h.t. HORMONE

*CALCITONIN GENE-RELATEDPEPTIDE

CALCIUM

CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST

Calcium bisulfite waste use *SULFITE LIQUORliquor

CALDARIOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

CALDOCELLUM h.t. BACTERIUM

CALEA h.t. PLANT

Calf use CATTLE

*CALICI VIRUS

*CALLUS CULTURE h.t. *CELL CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

CALMODULIN

CALMODULIN-ANTAGONIST

CALORIMETER

CALORIMETRY

CALOTROPIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

CALPASTATIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

CALPHOBINDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

CALTRIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE

CALVATIA h.t. FUNGUS

*CAMELLIA SINENSIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTTEA

Camp use CYCLIC-AMP

Camp phosphodiesterase-= use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-=inhibitor INHIBITOR

CAMPYLOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

*CANARY-POX VIRUS

CANAVALIA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

CANCER h.t. TUMOR

CANDICIDIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

CANDIDA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

Cane juice use *SUGARCANE JUICE

Canine use DOG

CANNABINOID

*CANNABIS SATIVA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

Canola use RAPE*BRASSICA NAPUS

*CANOLA MEAL

*CAPILLARY BED

Caprine use GOAT

*CAPROLACTAM DEGRADATION

CAPSAICIN h.t. RUBEFACIENT

*CAPSICUM ANNUUM h.t. PLANT*BELL PEPPER

*CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS h.t. PLANT*CHILLI PEPPER

CAPSID s.a. *EMPTY CAPSID

*CAPSID-TARGETED VIRUS s.a. *INTRACELLULARIMMUNIZATIONINACTIVATION

38

CAPSULE

CAPTOPRIL h.t. HYPOTENSIVEANGIOTENSIN-=ANTAGONIST

CARBAMATE

CARBAMOYLASE h.t. ENZYME

CARBARYL h.t. INSECTICIDEACARICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASENEMATOCIDEPESTICIDE

CARBODIIMIDE

CARBOFURAN h.t. INSECTICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDEACARICIDENEMATOCIDE

CARBOFURAN-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME

CARBOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CARBON

*CARBON BALANCE s.a. *MASS BALANCE

*CARBON-CARBON BOND

*CARBON DIOXIDE

*CARBON DIOXIDE-FIXATION

*CARBON DIOXIDE REMOVAL

*CARBON DISULFIDE

*CARBON DISULFIDEDEGRADATION

*CARBON MONOXIDE

Carbon source use C-SOURCEs.a. *CULTURE MEDIUM

*CARBON TETRACHLORIDE

*CARBON TETRACHLORIDEDEGRADATION

CARBONATE

CARBONATE-DEHYDRATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.1

CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

CARBONYL-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.184

CARBOXYLESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.1

s.a. ESTERASE

*CARBOXYLIC ACID

Carboxymethylcellulase use CM-CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4

Carboxymethylcellulose use CM-CELLULOSE

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-A h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.17.1

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-B h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.17.2

*CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-Y h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.16.1

*CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN

CARCINOGEN

CARCINOGENESIS

CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

CARDAMOM h.t. PLANT*ELETTARIACARDAMOMUM

Cardenolide use CARDIOGLYCOSIDE

Cardiac glycoside use CARDIOGLYCOSIDE

CARDIANT s.a. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE

CARDIODILATIN h.t. VASODILATOR

CARDIOGLYCOSIDE s.a. CARDIANTsee Appendix A

Cardionatrin use *ATRIAL NATRIURETICFACTOR

CARDIOPROTECTIVE

*CARICA PAPAYA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE

CARIES

Caries prevention agent use ANTICARIES

CARNATION h.t. PLANTDIANTHUSORNAMENTAL

CARNITINE h.t. TONICVITAMIN

CARNITINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.108

Carotene, beta use BETA-CAROTENE

CAROTENOID

CARP h.t. FISHANIMAL

CARRAGEENAN s.a. KAPPA-CARRAGEENAN

CARRIER s.a. MICROCARRIERsee Appendix A

CARROT h.t. PLANT*DAUCUS CAROTA

CARROWAY h.t. PLANT

CARTHAMIN

*CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS h.t. PLANTSAFFLOWEROILSEED


39

CARUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

CASEIN

*CASEIN HYDROLYSIS

*CASEIN HYDROLYZATE

CASSAVA h.t. PLANT*MANIHOT ESCULENTA

*CASSAVA STARCH

CASSIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTLEGUMEORNAMENTAL

CASTANEA h.t. PLANTCHESTNUTTREE

CASTANOSPERMINE

*CASTOR OIL

CASTORBEAN h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT*RICINUS COMMUNISOILSEED

CAT h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

*CATABOLITE REPRESSION

CATALASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.6

*CATALYTIC ANTIBODY s.a. ABZYME*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

CATECHOL

*CATECHOL DEGRADATION

CATECHOL-1,2-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.11.1


CATFISH h.t. FISHANIMAL

CATHARANTHINE

Catharanthus roseus use *VINCA ROSEA

CATHEPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

e.g. CATHEPSIN-BEC-3.4.22.1

CATION-EXCHANGE h.t. IONEXCHANGE

*CATION-EXCHANGE h.t. *IONEXCHANGECHROMATOGRAPHY CHROMATOGRAPHY

CATION-EXCHANGER h.t. IONEXCHANGER

CATTLE h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

CAULIFLOWER h.t. PLANT*BRASSICA OLERACEABOTRYTIS

*CAULIFLOWER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS

*CAULIMO VIRUS

CAULOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

CDNA

*CDNA LIBRARY h.t. *DNA LIBRARY

CDP

CD2

CD3

CD4

CD5

CD8

CD14

CD18

CD22

CD23

CD26

CD28

CD30

CD40

CD44

CD45

CD59

CD68

*CD4 RECEPTOR

CECROPIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEDAR h.t. PLANTTREE

CEFACETRILE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFALEXIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFALOGLYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFALORAM h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFALORIDINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFALOTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFAPIRIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEFRADINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CELERY h.t. PLANT*APIUM GRAVEOLENS

CELL

*CELL ADHESION

*CELL COUNTER

*CELL CULTURE s.a. *TISSUE CULTUREsee Appendix A

*CELL CYCLE

*CELL DEATH s.a. APOPTOSIS

*CELL DENSITY

*CELL DISINTEGRATION

40

*CELL DISINTEGRATIONAPPARATUS

Cell disintegrator use *CELL DISINTEGRATIONAPPARATUS

Cell display use *SURFACE DISPLAY

Cell fusion use *SOMATIC CELLHYBRIDIZATION

s.a. *PROTOPLAST FUSIONELECTRO-FUSION

*CELL FUSION APPARATUS

*CELL GROWTH

Cell lysis (preparative) use *CELL DISINTEGRATION

*CELL PERMEABILIZATION

*CELL RECOVERY

*CELL RECYCLE

*CELL SHAPE

*CELL SORTER

*CELL SORTING

*CELL VIABILITY

Cellobiase use BETA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.21

CELLOBIOHYDROLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.91


CELLOBIOSE

CELLOBIOSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.20

CELLODEXTRIN

CELLULAR

CELLULASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.4


*CELLULASE COMPLEX h.t. ENZYMEs.a. CELLULASEor CM-CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4or CELLOBIOHYDROLASEor EC-3.2.1.91or BETA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.21

CELLULOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

CELLULOSE

*CELLULOSE-BINDING DOMAIN

*CELLULOSE DEGRADATION s.a. SACCHARIFICATION

CELLULOSOME

CELLVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

CEMENT

CENTAUREA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

Central depressant use SEDATIVEor TRANQUILIZER

CENTRIFUGATION

CENTRIFUGE

CENTROMERE

Cephacetrile use CEFACETRILE

CEPHAELINE h.t. EXPECTORANTANTITUSSIVEPROTOZOACIDEAMEBICIDE

CEPHAELIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

Cephalexin use CEFALEXIN

Cephaloglycin use CEFALOGLYCIN

Cephaloram use CEFALORAM

Cephaloridin use CEFALORIDINE

CEPHALOSPORIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEPHALOSPORIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

CEPHALOSPORIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEPHALOSPORIN-C-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

Cephalosporin-N use ADICILLIN

CEPHALOSPORIN-N-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE

CEPHALOSPORINASE h.t. ENZYMEBETA-LACTAMASEEC-3.5.2.6

CEPHALOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS

Cephalosporium acremonium use *ACREMONIUMCHRYSOGENUM

Cephalothin use CEFALOTIN

CEPHAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEPHAMYCIN-A h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEPHAMYCIN-B h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CEPHAMYCIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

Cephapirin use CEFAPIRIN

Cephradine use CEFRADINE

CERAMIC

CERATOCYSTIS h.t. FUNGUS

CERCOSPORA h.t. FUNGUS

CEREAL h.t. PLANTGRASS

CEREBROPROTECTIVE

CERELOSE

CERIUM

CERRENA h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

CERVIX

*CERVIX CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR


41

CESIUM

CESTODE h.t. ANIMAL

CHAETOMELLA h.t. FUNGUS

CHAETOMIUM h.t. FUNGUS

*CHAGAS DISEASE

CHAINIA h.t. BACTERIUM

CHALARA h.t. FUNGUS

CHALCONE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.3.1.74

CHALCOPYRITE

CHAMAECYPARIS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

CHAMOMILE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCHAMOMILLA

CHAMOMILLA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCHAMOMILE

CHANOCLAVINE

CHAPERONIN

CHEESE

CHELATOR

CHEM.

Chemical use CHEM.

Chemical oxygen demand use COD

CHEMILUMINESCENCE h.t. LUMINESCENCE

CHEMORECEPTOR

CHEMOSTAT h.t. *CONTINUOUS CULTURE

*CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE

CHEMOTAXIS

CHEMOTHERAPY h.t. THERAPY

CHENOPODIUM h.t. PLANT

CHERRY h.t. PLANTPRUNUS*FRUIT TREEORNAMENTAL

CHESTNUT h.t. PLANTCASTANEATREE

Chicken use FOWL

Chickenpox use VARICELLA

CHICKPEA h.t. PLANT*CICER ARIETINUMLEGUME

CHICORY h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT*CICHORIUM INTYBUS

*CHILLI PEPPER h.t. PLANT*CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS

CHIMERA s.a. *ANIMAL BREEDING

*CHIMERIC ANTIBODY h.t. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERINGs.a. ABZYME

*CHIMERIC ENZYME h.t. *ENZYME ENGINEERING*PROTEIN ENGINEERING

*CHIMERIC GENE

*CHIMERIC TOXIN

*CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY s.a. CHO

Chiral use STEREOSPECIFIC

CHITIN

CHITIN-DEACETYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.41

CHITIN-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.16

CHITINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.14

CHITINASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

CHITOSAN

CHITOSAN DEGRADATION

CHITOSANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.132

CHL-1 h.t. CELL CULTUREHUMANMELANOMATUMORMAMMALANIMAL

CHLAMYDIA h.t. BACTERIUM

CHLAMYDOMONAS h.t. ALGA

CHLORAMPHENICOL h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CHLORAMPHENICOL-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.28

CHLORELLA h.t. ALGA

*CHLORINATEDHYDROCARBONDEGRADATION

CHLORINE

CHLORITE

CHLORNITROFEN h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

CHLOROANILINE

*CHLOROANILINEDEGRADATION

CHLOROBENZENE

*CHLOROBENZENEDEGRADATION

CHLOROBENZOATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHALOGENASE

*CHLOROBENZOIC ACID h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

CHLOROBIPHENYL

42

*CHLOROBIPHENYLDEGRADATION

CHLOROBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

CHLOROCATECHOL

*CHLOROCATECHOLDEGRADATION

CHLOROCOCCUM h.t. ALGA

CHLOROFORM

*CHLOROFORM DEGRADATION

CHLOROPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.10

s.a. CHLORIDE-PEROXIDASE

CHLOROPHENOL

*CHLOROPHENOLDEGRADATION

*CHLOROPHENOXYPROPANOIC ACID

CHLOROPHYLL

CHLOROPLAST

CHLOROTHRICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CHLOROTOLUENE

*CHLOROTOLUENEDEGRADATION

CHLORPROPHAM h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

CHLORSULFURON h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

CHLORTETRACYCLINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

CHO h.t. *CELL CULTURE*CHINESE HAMSTEROVARYMAMMALANIMAL

CHOISYA h.t. PLANT

CHOLAGOGUE

Cholecystokinin use PANCREOZYMIN

CHOLERA

*CHOLERA TOXIN

*CHOLERA VIRUS

CHOLESTENONE

CHOLESTEROL

*CHOLESTEROL ESTER

CHOLESTEROL-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.13

CHOLESTEROL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.6

CHOLINE h.t. PARASYMPATHOMIMETICVITAMIN

CHOLINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.17

Cholinergic use PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

Cholinergic-blocker use ANTICHOLINERGIC

*CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR

CHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.8

Cholinesterase-inhibitor use ANTICHOLINESTERASEor INSECTICIDE

CHOLINESTERASE-=REACTIVATOR s.a. ANTIDOTE

Chorionic gonadotropin, human use HCG

CHORISMATE-MUTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.4.99.5

Christmas factor use FACTOR-IX

CHROMATIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

CHROMATOFOCUSING

CHROMATOGRAPHY s.a. *AFFINITYCHROMATOGRAPHY*IONEXCHANGECHROMATOGRAPHYFPLCHPLC etc.

CHROMIUM

CHROMOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas CHROMOBACT.

CHROMOPHORE

CHROMOSOME s.a. X-CHROMOSOMEY-CHROMOSOME*ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOMECHROMOSOME-21 etc.

*CHROMOSOME JUMPING

*CHROMOSOME TRANSFER

*CHROMOSOME WALKING

*CHROMOSOME-21

*CHRYSANTHEMIC ACID

CHRYSANTHEMUM h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

CHRYSOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS

CHYMOPAPAIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.6

CHYMOSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.23.4

s.a. *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

Chymosin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

CHYMOTRYPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.1

CHYMOTRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR


43

*CICER ARIETINUM h.t. PLANTCHICKPEALEGUME

*CICHORIUM INTYBUS h.t. PLANTCHICORY

*CILIARY NEURONOTROPHICFACTOR

*CILIARY NEUROTROPHICFACTOR

CINCHONA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

CINCHONIDINE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE

CINCHONINE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE

Cineole use EUCALYPTOL

CINERARIA h.t. PLANT

CINNAMALDEHYDE

*CINNAMIC ACID

*CINNAMOMUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCINNAMON

CINNAMON h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCINNAMOMUM

*CIRCULATING BED

CIRCUMSPOROZOITE

CISTRON

*CITRIC ACID

CITROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

CITRONELLOL

CITRULLINE

CITRUS h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE

*CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA h.t. PLANTLIME*FRUIT TREE

*CITRUS LIMON h.t. PLANTLEMON*FRUIT TREE

*CITRUS PARADISI h.t. PLANTGRAPEFRUIT*FRUIT TREE

*CITRUS SINENSIS h.t. PLANTor ANGE

*FRUIT TREE

*CITRUS UNSHIU h.t. PLANTSATSUMA*FRUIT TREE

CLADOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS

CLARIFICATION

CLAVIBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

CLAVICEPS h.t. FUNGUS

*CLAVULANIC ACID h.t. BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

CLAY

*CLEAVAGE SITE

CLOACIN

CLONING s.a. VECTORor *GENE TRANSFERsee Appendix A

Cloning vehicle use VECTOR

CLONOSTACHYS h.t. FUNGUS

CLOSTRIDIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas CLOSTR.

Clotting-factor use BLOOD-CLOTTINGor FACTOR-VIIIetc.

Clotting, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING

*CLOUD SEEDING

CLOVER h.t. PLANTTRIFOLIUMLEGUME

Clover, red use *RED CLOVER

Clover, subterranean use *SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER

Clover, white use *WHITE CLOVER

CM-CELLULASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.4


CM-CELLULOSE

CMP

CMP-N-ACYLNEURAMINATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE EC-2.7.7.43

CMR h.t. SPECTROSCOPYs.a. NMRor PMR

Coagulant, blood use HEMOSTATIC

Coagulation, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING

COAL

*COAL DEPOLYMERIZATION

*COAL DESULFURIZATION

*COAL GAS

*COAL GASIFICATION

*COAL LIQUEFACTION

*COAL MINE s.a. MINING

*COAL SOLUBILIZATION

*COAL TAR

*COAT PROTEIN

Cobalamin coenzyme use COBAMAMIDE

COBALT

COBAMAMIDE h.t. COENZYME

COCARCINOGEN

COCCIDIOSIS

COCCIDIOSTATIC h.t. PROTOZOACIDE

44

COCHLIOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS

*COCKAYNE SYNDROME

COCOA h.t. PLANT*THEOBROMA CACAOTREE

*COCOA BUTTER

COCONUT h.t. PLANT*COCOS NUCIFERAOILSEEDTREE

*COCOS NUCIFERA h.t. PLANTCOCONUTOILSEEDTREE

COD

CODEINE h.t. ANTITUSSIVEANALGESICNARCOTIC

CODIOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS

*CODON USAGE

COENZYME

COENZYME-A

Coenzyme-b12 use COBAMAMIDE

COENZYME-F420

COENZYME-Q10

*COENZYME REGENERATION s.a. *ATP REGENERATION

COFFEA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCOFFEE

COFFEE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCOFFEA

*COFFEE PULP

COKE

COLCHICINE h.t. CYTOSTATICANTIRHEUMATIC

*COLCHICUM AUTUMNALE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*COLD TOLERANCE h.t. *CROP IMPROVEMENT

COLECALCIFEROL h.t. VITAMIN

COLEUS h.t. PLANT

COLFORSIN was FORSKOLIN

COLICIN

COLLAGEN

COLLAGENASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.24.3

COLLAGENASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

COLLETOTRICHUM h.t. FUNGUS

COLLOID

COLON

COLON CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

*COLONY STIMULATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

e.g. *GRANULOCYTE-=MACROPHAGE COLONYSTIMULATING FACTOR

s.a. INTERLEUKIN-3

*COLONY STIMULATINGFACTOR RECEPTOR

COLOR

COLORECTAL CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

COLORIMETRY

COLOSTRUM h.t. MILK

*COLUMN FERMENTOR

*COLUMN REACTOR

COMAMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

Combinatorial gene bank use *COMBINATORIAL LIBRARY

*COMBINATORIAL LIBRARY h.t. *DNA LIBRARY

Common bean use *KIDNEY BEAN

*COMO VIRUS

COMP.

*COMPACT LOOP

Compactin use MEVASTATIN

COMPETENCE

COMPLEMENT e.g. COMPLEMENT-C1COMPLEMENT-C3 etc.

*COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR

*COMPLEMENTARITYDETERMINING REGION

Complementary dna use CDNA

COMPLEMENTATION

COMPLEX

Composition use COMP.

COMPOSTING

COMPOUND

COMPUTER

*COMPUTER MODEL

*COMPUTER PROGRAM

CONC.

CONCANAVALIN-A

CONCATAMER

Concentration use CONC.

COND.RING

CONDENSATION

CONDUCTOMETRY

*CONFECTIONERY WASTE


45

Conferences see Appendix A

CONGLUTIN-ALPHA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

CONGLUTIN-BETA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

CONGLUTIN-GAMMA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

CONGLYCININ h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

CONIDIOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS

CONIDIUM

CONIFER h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

CONJUGATION

CONNECTIVE TISSUE-=ACTIVATING PEPTIDE

CONTAMINATION

CONTAINMENT s.a. *BIOLOGICALCONTAINMENT

CONTIG

*CONTIG ASSEMBLY

*CONTINUOUS CULTURE s.a. CHEMOSTAT

Continuous fermentation use *CONTINUOUS CULTUREor CHEMOSTAT

*CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

CONTRACEPTIVE

*CONTROLLED PORE GLASS

CONVULSANT

COOLING

COPPER

COPRINUS h.t. FUNGUSMUSHROOM

COPTIS h.t. PLANT

Copy number, plasmid use *PLASMID COPY NUMBER

*CORCHORUS CAPSULARIS h.t. PLANTJUTE

CORIANDER h.t. PLANT*CORIANDRUM SATIVUM

*CORIANDRUM SATIVUM h.t. PLANTCORIANDER

CORIOLUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

Corn use MAIZE

CORN-COB

*CORN STEEP LIQUOR

*CORN STOVER

*CORONA VIRUS

CORTICOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

CORTICOSTEROID h.t. HORMONE

CORTICOSTEROID-=ANTAGONIST

*CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR

CORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROIDHORMONE

CORYDALIS h.t. PLANT

CORYLUS h.t. PLANTHAZELTREE

CORYNEBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas CORYNEBACT.

CORYNESPORA h.t. FUNGUS

COS h.t. *CELL CULTUREMONKEYKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

COS-1 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMONKEYKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

COS-7 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMONKEYKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

COSMETIC

COSMID s.a. VECTOR

COTTON h.t. PLANT*GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM

*COTYLEDON CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

COUMAPHOS h.t. INSECTICIDEACETYLCHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDEANTHELMINTIC

COUMARIN

*COUPLING AGENT

Cow use CATTLEor *FEMALE CATTLE

COWPEA h.t. PLANT*VIGNA SINENSISLEGUME

*COWPOX VIRUS h.t. *POX VIRUS

COXIELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

*COXSACKIE VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

CRAB h.t. ANIMAL

*CRABTREE EFFECT

CRANBERRY h.t. PLANTFRUIT*VACCINIUMMACROCARPON

CRATAEGUS h.t. PLANTHAWTHORN

46

CREATINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.3.3

CREATINE

CREATINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.3.2

CREATININE

CREOSOTE

*CREOSOTE DEGRADATION

CRESOL

*CRESOL DEGRADATION

CROCETIN h.t. PIGMENT

CROCIN

*CROCUS SATIVUS h.t. PLANTSAFFRON

*CROHN DISEASE

*CROP IMPROVEMENT s.a. DISEASE-RESISTANCEor *SALT TOLERANCE etc.

*CROSS-FLOW FILTRATION

*CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION

*CROSS-FLOW ULTRAFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION

CROSS-PROTECTION

*CROSSLINKED ENZYME s.a. CROSSLINKINGCRYSTAL

CROSSLINKING

CROTON h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*CROWN GALL

CRUCIFERIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

CRYOPRESERVATION h.t. PRESERVATION

Cryostable use PSYCHROSTABLEor PSYCHROPHILIC

CRYPTOCOCCUS h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

CRYSTAL

CRYSTALLIN

*CRYSTAL PROTEIN

*CRYSTAL VIOLET DEGRADATION

CRYSTALLIZATION

CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

CRYSTOLIDIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

CTP

CUCUMBER h.t. PLANT*CUCUMIS SATIVUS

*CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*CUCUMIS MELO h.t. PLANTMELONFRUIT

*CUCUMIS SATIVUS h.t. PLANTCUCUMBER

CUCURBITA h.t. PLANT

*CUCURBITA PEPO h.t. PLANTPUMPKIN

*CUCURBITA PEPO MEDULLOSA h.t. PLANTMARROW

CUCURBITIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

CULTURE s.a. *BATCH CULTURE*CONTINUOUS CULTUREetc.

*CULTURE MEDIUM s.a. *SERUM-FREE CULTUREMEDIUM

*CULTURE MEDIUM RECYCLE

*CULTURE VESSEL h.t. BIOREACTORsee Appendix A

CUNNINGHAMELLA h.t. FUNGUS

Curamimetic use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

CURARE h.t. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

CURARE-ANTAGONIST s.a. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-=ANTAGONIST

CURDLAN

CURVULARIA h.t. FUNGUS

CUTINASE h.t. ENZYME

CV-1 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMONKEYKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

CYANATE

CYANATE-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.5.3

CYANIDE

*CYANIDE DEGRADATION

CYANOBACTERIUM s.a. BACTERIUMwas CYANOBACT.

CYANOCOBALAMIN h.t. VITAMIN

CYANOHYDRIN

CYANOPHAGE

CYANOSPIRA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

CYATHUS h.t. FUNGUS

*CYBERNETIC MODEL s.a. *MATHEMATICAL MODEL

CYBRID

CYCLAMEN h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

CYCLIC-AMP

Cyclic amp use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-=phosphodiesterase-inhibitor INHIBITOR


47

CYCLOALKANE

CYCLODEXTRIN

*CYCLODEXTRIN-=HYDROLYZING ENZYME

CYCLOHEXANE

*CYCLOHEXANEDEGRADATION

CYCLOHEXANOL

*CYCLOHEXANOLDEGRADATION

CYCLOHEXIMIDE h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

CYCLOMALTODEXTRIN-= h.t. ENZYMEGLUCANOTRANSFERASE EC-2.4.1.19

CYCLOMALTODEXTRINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.54

*CYCLONITE DEGRADATION

*CYCLOPIAZONIC ACID

CYCLOSPORIN h.t. CYTOSTATICANTIBIOTICIMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE

e.g. CYCLOSPORIN-A etc.

CYCLOTELLA h.t. ALGA

CYSTATIN-A h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORVIRUCIDE

CYSTATIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORVIRUCIDE

CYSTATIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORVIRUCIDE

CYSTEINE

*CYSTIC FIBROSIS

*CYSTIC FIBROSISTRANSMEMBRANECONDUCTANCE REGULATOR

CYSTINE

CYTIDINE

*CYTIDINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.4.5

Cytidine diphosphate use CDP

Cytidine monophosphate use CMP

Cytidine triphosphate use CTP

CYTOCHROME

CYTOCHROME-B5

CYTOCHROME-C

CYTOCHROME-P450

CYTOCHROME-P450-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE

CYTOCHROME-P450-= h.t. ENZYMEREDUCTASE

CYTOKINE

*CYTOKINE-MEDIATED GENE h.t. IMMUNOTHERAPYTHERAPY

Cytokine synthesis-inhibitor use INTERLEUKIN-10

CYTOKININ h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

CYTOLYSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

*CYTOMEGALO VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

CYTOMETRY s.a. *FLOW CYTOMETRY

CYTOPHAGA h.t. BACTERIUM

*CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILE

*CYTOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.4.1

CYTOSTATIC s.a. ANTITUMORsee Appendix A

Cytotoxic lymphocyte use INTERLEUKIN-12maturation factor

*CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTE

CYTOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

C127 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEFIBROBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

48

DD-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

EC-1.4.3.3

D, 2,4- use 2,4-D

DACTYLARIA h.t. FUNGUS

*DACTYLIS GLOMERATA h.t. PLANTORCHARDGRASSGRASS

DACTYLOSPORANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

DAHLIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

DAHP-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

DAIRY s.a. MILK

DALBERGIA h.t. PLANT

DAPIRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

DATABANK

DATABASE

DATE

*DATE PALM h.t. PLANT*PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA*FRUIT TREE

DATURA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*DAUCUS CAROTA h.t. PLANTCARROT

DAUDI h.t. *CELL CULTURELYMPHOMAMAMMALANIMAL

daunomycin use DAUNORUBICINwas DAUNOMYCIN

DAUNORUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

was DAUNOMYCIN

DDD h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

DDE h.t. INSECTICIDECORTICOSTEROID-=ANTAGONISTPESTICIDE

DDT h.t. INSECTICIDECORTICOSTEROID-=ANTAGONISTPESTICIDE

DEACETOXYCEPHALO= h.t. ANTIBIOTICSPORIN-C

DEACETOXYCEPHALO= h.t. ENZYMESPORIN-C-SYNTHASE

DEACETYLATION

DEACETYLCEPHALOSPORIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

DEACETYLCEPHALOSPORIN-= h.t. ENZYMEC-SYNTHETASE

DEACETYLLANATOSIDE-C h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

deadly nightshade use *ATROPA BELLADONNA

DEAE

DEALANYLASCAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

DEBARYOMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

debittering use *BITTERNESS REMOVAL

DECHLORINATION h.t. DEHALOGENATION

DECILORUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

DECOLORIZATION

DECONTAMINATION s.a. STERILIZATION

*DEEP JET s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

*DEEP SHAFT s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

DEFENSE

DEGASSER

DEGASSING

DEGLYCOSYLATION

DEGRADATION

DEGREASING

DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYME

DEHALOGENATION

dehydration use DRYINGs.a. LYOPHILIZATION

DEHYDROIVAXILLIN h.t. PHYTONCIDEANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

DEINKING

DEINOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

DEKKERA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

DELETION

DELEYA h.t. BACTERIUM

DELIGNIFICATION s.a. *LIGNIN DEGRADATION

DELTA-AMINOLEVULINATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE EC-2.3.1.37

delta-endotoxin use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN

DELTAMETHRIN h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

DELTAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

DEMULSIFICATION

DENATURATION

DENDRITE


49

DENDRYPHIELLA h.t. FUNGUS

*DENGUE VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUSe.g. *DENGUE VIRUS-2

DENITRIFICATION

*DENITRIFYING BACTERIUM

DENSITOMETRY

DEODORANT

DEODORIZATION

DEOXYACLACINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

DEOXYADENOSINE

DEOXYCASTASTERONE h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

deoxycoformycin use PENTOSTATIN

DEOXYCYTIDINE

DEOXYGUANOSINE

DEOXYINOSINE

DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

deoxyribonuclease use DNA-ASEe.g. EC-3.1.21.1

deoxyribonucleic acid use DNA

DEOXYRIBOSE-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEALDOLASE EC-4.1.2.4

Deoxythymidine use THYMIDINE

DEOXYURIDINE

DEPILATORY

depressant, central use SEDATIVEor TRANQUILIZER

DER.

derivative use DER.

DERMATOLOGICAL

DESENSITIZER

DESICCATION

desiccation resistance use *DROUGHT RESISTANCEor *DESICCATION

TOLERANCE

*DESICCATION TOLERANCE

*DESIGNER CHROMOSOME

DESIZING

DESULFATOHIRUDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

DESULFOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

DESULFOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

DESULFOMONILE h.t. BACTERIUM

DESULFOSARCINA h.t. BACTERIUM

DESULFOTOBACTERIUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

DESULFOTOMACULUM h.t. BACTERIUM

DESULFOVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

DESULFURIZATION

desulfurization, coal use *COAL DESULFURIZATION

desulfurization, gas use *GAS DESULFURIZATION

desulfurization, petroleum use *PETROLEUMDESULFURIZATION

DESULFUROCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

DET.

detergent use SURFACTANTwas DETERGENT

determination use DET.

DEUTERIUM

DEWATERING

DEXAMETHASONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID

DEXTRAN

DEXTRANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.11

DEXTRANSUCRASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.5

DEXTRANSUCRASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

DEXTRIN

*DEXTRIN-DEXTRANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.2

dextrose use GLUCOSE

DIABETES

DIACETYL

diacylglycerol use DIGLYCERIDE

DIAFILTRATION

DIAGNOSIS

DIAGNOSTIC

DIALYSIS

*DIALYSIS FERMENTATION

DIANOSIDE h.t. ANALGESIC

DIANTHUS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

DIARRHEA

*DIARRHEA VIRUS

diarrhoea use DIARRHEA

diastereomeric use STEREOSPECIFIC

DIATOM h.t. ALGA

DIAUXIC

DIAZINON h.t. INSECTICIDEACARICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDE

DIBENZOFURAN

50

*DIBENZOFURAN DEGRADATION

DIBENZOTHIOPHENE

*DIBENZOTHIOPHENEDEGRADATION

DICAMBA h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*DICARBOXYLIC ACID

DICHLOROANILINE

*DICHLOROANILINEDEGRADATION

DICHLOROBENZENE

*DICHLOROBENZENEDEGRADATION

*DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID

*DICHLOROBENZOIC ACIDDEGRADATION

DICHLOROBIPHENYL

*DICHLOROBIPHENYLDEGRADATION

DICHLOROCATECHOL

*DICHLOROCATECHOLDEGRADATION

dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane use DDD

dichlorodiphenylethylene use DDE

dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane use DDT

DICHLOROETHANE

*DICHLOROETHANEDEGRADATION

DICHLOROETHYLENE

*DICHLOROETHYLENEDEGRADATION

DICHLOROMETHANE

*DICHLOROMETHANEDEGRADATION

DICHLOROPHENOL

*DICHLOROPHENOLDEGRADATION

dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, use 2,4-D 2,4-

DICHLORPROP h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE*PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

DICTYOGLOMUS h.t. BACTERIUM

DICTYOSTELIUM h.t. FUNGUS

DICTYOTA h.t. ALGA

DIDEOXYADENOSINE

DIDEOXYCYTIDINE

DIDEOXYGUANOSINE

DIDEOXYINOSINE

DIDEOXYTHYMIDINE

DIDEOXYURIDINE

DIELECTROPHORESIS s.a. ELECTRO-FUSION

DIELS-ALDER

DIESEL

*DIESEL OIL DEGRADATION h.t. *POLLUTANTDEGRADATION

diethylaminoethyl- use DEAE-

DIFF.

different use DIFF.

DIFFERENTIATION

*DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGEN

DIFFERENTIATION-INDUCER h.t. ANTITUMOR

DIFFUSER

DIFFUSION

DIFFUSIVITY

*DIFRUCTOSE DIANHYDRIDE

DIGESTANT

digester use DIGESTOR

DIGESTOR h.t. BIOREACTORsee Appendix A

DIGITALIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTsee Appendix A

DIGITONIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

DIGITOXIGENIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

DIGITOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

DIGLYCERIDE

DIGOXIGENIN

DIGOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE EC-4.2.1.52

DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.5.1.3

DIHYDROFOLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.3.2.12

was DIHYDROFOLATE-=SYNTHETASE

dihydrofolate-synthetase use DIHYDROFOLATE-=SYNTHASE

or EC-6.3.2.12was DIHYDROFOLATE-=

SYNTHETASE

DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.8.1.4


51

DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEREDUCTASE

DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE

DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.2.2

DIHYDROSANGUINARINE

DIHYDROXYACETONE

*DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

*DIHYDROXYBIPHENYLDEGRADATION

dihydroxyphenylalanine use DOPAor LEVODOPA

DIHYDROXYRIFAMYCIN-S h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

DILEVALOL h.t. HYPOTENSIVEVASODILATORALPHA-SYMPATHOLYTICBETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

DILL h.t. PLANT*ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS

DILOPHUS h.t. ALGA

DILTIAZEM h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONISTCARDIANT

*DILUTION RATE

*DIMETHYL DISULFIDE

*DIMETHYL DISULFIDEDEGRADATION

*DIMETHYL SULFIDE

*DIMETHYL SULFIDEDEGRADATION

DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE

*DIMETHYLFORMAMIDEDEGRADATION

DIMETHYLPHENOL

*DIMETHYLPHENOL DEGRADATION

DIMETHYLPYRIDINE

*DIMETHYLPYRIDINEDEGRADATION

DINACTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

DINITROBENZENE

*DINITROBENZENEDEGRADATION

DINITROPHENOL h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

DINITROTOLUENE

*DINITROTOLUENEDEGRADATION

DINOSEB h.t. HERBICIDEFUNGICIDEINSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

DIODE

DIOL

DIOSCOREA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTs.a. YAM

DIOSGENIN h.t. *CORTICOSTEROIDPRECURSOR

DIOSPYROS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

DIOXIN

DIOXOLAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

DIPEPTIDYL-= h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORAMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR

diphosphopyridine use NADnucleotide

DIPHTHERIA

*DIPHTHERIA TOXIN

*DIPHTHERIA TOXOID

Diplococcus use STREPTOCOCCUS

DIPLODIA h.t. FUNGUS

DIPLOID h.t. POLYPLOID

DIPODASCOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS

DIPLOTAXIS h.t. PLANT

DIPROTIN h.t. DIPEPTIDYL-=AMINOPEPTIDASE-=INHIBITORPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

DIQUAT h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

DIRICIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC

DIROFILARIA h.t. ANIMAL

Disc use DISK

*DISEASE-FREE PLANT

DISEASE-RESISTANCE s.a. *CROP IMPROVEMENT*INSECT RESISTANCE

DISK

Dispersant use EMULSIFIER

*DISPLACEMENTCHROMATOGRAPHY

DISSOCIATION h.t. TRANSPOSON

*DISSOLVED OXYGEN

dissolved oxygen use KLAcoefficient

*DISTEMPER VIRUS h.t. *MYXO VIRUS

52

DISTILLATION

DISTILLERY

DISTR.

distribution use DISTR.

*DISULFIDE BOND

disulfide-isomerase, protein use PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-=ISOMERASE

or EC-5.3.4.1

DITRISARUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

DIURETIC

DNA s.a. *NUCLEIC ACID

*DNA AMPLIFICATION

DNA-ASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.1.21.1

*DNA BANK was *gene bank

*DNA BINDING PROTEIN

*DNA BIOSENSOR

*DNA CASSETTE

*DNA CHIP h.t. BIOCHIP

*DNA CLEAVAGE

dna, complementary use CDNA

*DNA ENZYME

*DNA FINGERPRINTING

*DNA FOOTPRINTING

dna hybridization use HYBRIDIZATION

*DNA INDEXER

*DNA LIBRARY was gene bank

DNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYME

*DNA LIGATION

*DNA LINKER

dna mapping use MAPPING

DNA-METHYLASE h.t. ENZYME

*DNA METHYLATION

dna microinjection use MICROINJECTION

dna-nucleotidylexotransferase use TERMINAL-TRANSFERASEor EC-2.7.7.31

DNA-POLYMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.7

*DNA POLYMORPHISM s.a. *RESTRICTION FRAGMENTLENGTH POLYMORPHISM

*DNA PRIMER

*DNA PROBE

*DNA PURIFICATION

*DNA REPAIR

*DNA SEQUENCE

*DNA SEQUENCING

*DNA SEQUENCING APPARATUS

*DNA SYNTHESIZER

*DNA TEMPLATE

DNA-TOPOISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.99.1.2

*DNA TYPING

dna vaccine use *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINEwas *GENETIC IMMUNIZATION

dnase use DNA-ASEor EC-3.1.21.1 etc.

*DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID

DOG h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

DOPA h.t. ANTIPARKINSONIANs.a. LEVODOPA

DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

DOPAMINE h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETICDOPAMINERGICPROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST

DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST

*DOPAMINE RECEPTOR

DOPAMINERGIC

DOT-BLOT

double-stranded use DSe.g. DSDNA

*DOUGLAS FIR h.t. PLANT*PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESIICONIFER*FOREST TREE

*DOWN SYNDROME

*DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING see Appendix A

DOXORUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

s.a. ADRIAMYCIN

DPNI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.12

DPNII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.27

*DRAFT TUBE

*DRAIN CLEANING

DRECHSLERA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

DRIER

*DRILLING MUD


53

DROSOPHILA h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

*DROUGHT RESISTANCE h.t. *CROP IMPROVEMENT

*DRUG DELIVERY

*DRUG SCREENING

DRYING

DUBOISIA h.t. PLANT

DUNALIELLA h.t. ALGA

dung use EXCREMENT

*DUTCH ELM DISEASE

DYE s.a. PIGMENT

*DYE DEGRADATION

*DYE-LIGAND CHROMATOGRAPHY

DYEING

DYSENTERY

DYSPROSIUM

DYSTROPHIN

54

Ee.coli use *ESCHERICHIA COLI

was E.COLI

EARTHWORM h.t. ANIMAL

*EASTER LILY h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

ECDYSIS-INHIBITOR h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

ECDYSONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

ECDYSTERONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

ECHINACEA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

ECHINOCHLOA h.t. PLANT

ECHINOCOCCUS h.t. ANIMAL

ECHINOMYCIN h.t. CYTOSTATICANTIBIOTIC

ECHISTATIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANTPAF-ANTAGONIST

*ECHO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

ECOB h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.24.1

ECOK h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.24.2

ECOP1 h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.24.3


ECORI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.13

ECORII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.14

EDESTIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

EDTA h.t. CHELATOR

EEL h.t. FISHANIMAL

effluent use WASTE-WATER

EFROTOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

EGG

eggplant use AUBERGINE

EGLIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

EGLIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

EHRLICHIA h.t. BACTERIUM

*EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES h.t. PLANT*WATER HYACINTH

*EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID

EIMERIA h.t. PROTOZOON

*ELAEIS GUINEENSIS h.t. PLANT*OIL PALM

ELAM-1 h.t. *ENDOTHELIALLEUKOCYTEADHESION MOLECULE

ELASTASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

e.g. EC-3.4.21.11or EC-3.4.21.36 (pancreatic)or EC-3.4.21.37 (leukocyte)

ELASTASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ELASTICITY

ELDER h.t. PLANT

ELDERBERRY h.t. PLANT*SAMBUCUS RACEMOSA

*ELECTRIC EEL h.t. FISH*ELECTROPHORUSELECTRICUSANIMAL

*ELECTRIC FIELD

*ELECTRIC RAY h.t. FISHe.g. *TORPEDO CALIFORNICA

ANIMAL

ELECTRICITY

ELECTRO-ELUTION

ELECTRO-FUSION

ELECTRO-TRANSFECTION

ELECTRODE s.a. *ENZYME ELECTRODEor *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE

ELECTRODIALYSIS h.t. DIALYSIS

*ELECTRON ACCEPTOR

*ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

*ELECTRON TRANSFER

ELECTROPHORESIS

*ELECTROPHORUS ELECTRICUS h.t. FISH*ELECTRIC EELANIMAL

ELECTROPORATION

ELECTROROTATION

*ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM h.t. PLANTCARDAMOM


55

ELICITOR

ELISA h.t. ANALYSISIMMUNOASSAY

ELM h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

s.a. ULMUS

*ELONGATION FACTOR

ELUTION

ELYMOCLAVINE h.t. DOPAMINERGIC

EMBRYO

*EMBRYO CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*EMBRYO RESCUE

*EMBRYO TRANSFER s.a. *ANIMAL BREEDING

EMBRYOGENESIS s.a. PROPAGATION*SOMATICEMBRYOGENESIS

*EMBRYONIC STEM CELL

*EMC VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

EMERICELLA h.t. FUNGUS

EMETIC

EMODIN h.t. FUNGICIDEANTIBIOTICPHYTONCIDE

*EMPTY CAPSID

EMULSAN h.t. EMULSIFIERSURFACTANT

EMULSIFIER h.t. SURFACTANT

EMULSION

enantiomeric use STEREOSPECIFIC

ENCAPSULATION

*ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS

*ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS

encephalomyocarditis virus use *EMC VIRUS

*ENDANGERED PLANT

endive use CHICORY

ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-GLUCANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.39

ENDO-1,3(4)-BETA-D-= h.t. ENZYMEGLUCANASE EC-3.2.1.6

s.a. LICHENASEEC-3.2.1.73

endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase use CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4

ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-XYLANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.32


ENDOCYTOSIS

ENDOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

ENDOMYCOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS

ENDONEXIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANTANTIINFLAMMATORY

ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME

ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

endopolygalacturonase use POLYGALACTURONASEor EC-3.2.1.15

ENDORPHIN h.t. OPIOID

*ENDOSPERM CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

ENDOSULFAN h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

*ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH s.a. *VASCULAR ENDOTHELIALFACTOR CELL GROWTH FACTOR

*ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE s.a. ELAM-1ADHESION MOLECULE

ENDOTHELIN-1 h.t. VASOCONSTRICTOR

ENDOTHELIN-2

ENDOTHELIN-3 h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT

ENDOTHELIN-ANTAGONIST

*ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR

ENDOTHELIUM

ENDOTHIA h.t. FUNGUS

ENDOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

endotoxin, delta- use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN

ENERGY

*ENERGY BALANCE

*ENERGY CROP

*ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY

*ENHANCED GAS RECOVERY

ENHANCER

ENKEPHALIN h.t. OPIOID

ENKEPHALIN-LEU h.t. OPIOIDwas LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN

ENKEPHALIN-MET h.t. OPIOIDwas METHIONINE-ENKEPHALIN

ENOLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.11

3-ENOLPYRUVOYLSHIKIMATE-= use 3-PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE-1-=5-PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE CARBOXYVINYL=

TRANSFERASEh.t. ENZYME

EC-2.5.1.19was 3-ENOLPYRUVOYL=

SHIKIMATE-5-=PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE

*ENRICHMENT CULTURE

ENTAMOEBA h.t. PROTOZOON

56

*ENTERO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

ENTEROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

ENTEROCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

ENTEROTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

ENTOMOPHAGA h.t. FUNGUS

*ENTOMOPOX VIRUS

*ENTRAINED BED s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

entrapment, cell use IMMOBILIZATION

entrapment, enzyme use IMMOBILIZATION

ENTROPY

*ENV PROTEIN

ENVIRONMENT see Appendix A

ENZYME see Appendix A

*ENZYME ACTIVATION

*ENZYME DEACTIVATION

*ENZYME ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR

*ENZYME ENGINEERING h.t. *PROTEIN ENGINEERING

ENZYME-INHIBITOR

enzyme-linked use ELISAimmunosorbent assay

*ENZYME PURIFICATION s.a. *PROTEIN PURIFICATION

*ENZYME RECYCLE

*ENZYME SOLUBILIZATION

*ENZYME STABILIZATION

*ENZYME THERMISTOR h.t. BIOSENSOR

EOSINOPHIL h.t. LEUKOCYTE

*EOSINOPHIL COLONYSTIMULATING FACTOR

EPHEDRA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

EPHEDRINE h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETICVASOCONSTRICTORANTIASTHMATICBRONCHODILATOR

*EPHEMERAL-FEVER VIRUS

EPICHLOROHYDRIN

EPICOSTACLAVINE

*EPICOTYL CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR

*EPIDERMAL GROWTHFACTOR RECEPTOR

EPIDERMIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

EPIDERMIS

EPILEPSY

EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC

EPITHELIUM

EPITHIENAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*EPITOPE MAPPING

*EPITOPE TAGGING

EPOXIDATION

EPOXIDE

EPOXIDE-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.3.2.3

EPOXYALKANE

EPOXYBUTANE

EPOXYOCTANE

EPOXYPENTANE

EPOXYPROPANE

*EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

EPTC h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

ERBB2 h.t. ONCOGENE

ERBIUM

EREMOPHILA h.t. PLANT

EREMOTHECIUM h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

ERGOCALCIFEROL h.t. VITAMIN

ERGOCORNINE h.t. DOPAMINERGICVASOCONSTRICTORANTISEROTONINSYMPATHOLYTIC

ERGOCRISTINE h.t. VASOCONSTRICTORANTISEROTONINSYMPATHOLYTICDOPAMINERGIC

ERGOCRYPTINE h.t. DOPAMINERGICVASOCONSTRICTORSYMPATHOLYTIC

ERGOLINE

ERGOMETRINE h.t. UTEROTONICVASOCONSTRICTORDOPAMINERGIC

ergopeptine use *ERGOT ALKALOID

ERGOSTEROL

*ERGOT ALKALOID s.a. ERGOCORNINEor ERGOCRISTINEor ERGOCRYPTINEor ERGOTAMINE etc.

ERGOTAMINE h.t. HEMOSTATICUTEROTONICANTISEROTONIN

ERWINIA h.t. BACTERIUM

ERYTHRITOL h.t. SWEETENER

*ERYTHROBLASTOSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS


57

ERYTHROCYTE

*ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATIONFACTOR

ERYTHROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

ERYTHROMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE

ERYTHROPOIETIN h.t. HORMONE

*ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTOR

ERYTHROSE

*ESCHERICHIA COLI h.t. BACTERIUMwas E.COLI

ESCHSCHOLTZIA h.t. PLANT

ESOPHAGUS

*ESSENTIAL OIL

ESTER s.a. C-ESTER

*ESTER HYDROLYSIS

ESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. CARBOXYLESTERASE

EC-3.1.1.1

ESTERIFICATION s.a. INTERESTERIFICATIONTRANSESTERIFICATION

ESTRADIOL h.t. ESTROGENHORMONE

ESTRANE

ESTROGEN h.t. HORMONE

ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST

*ESTROGEN RECEPTOR

ETHANE

ETHANOL

*ETHANOL TOLERANCE

ETHENE

ETHER

*ETHIDIUM BROMIDE

ETHROPROP h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

*ETHYL ACETATE

Ethyl alcohol use ETHANOL

*ETHYL BUTYRATE

*ETHYL CAPROATE

*ETHYL METHANESULFONATE

*ETHYLBENZENE

*ETHYLBENZENEDEGRADATION

ethylene use ETHENE

*ETHYLENE GLYCOL

*ETHYLENE GLYCOLDEGRADATION

ethyne use ACETYLENE

ETOPOSIDE h.t. CYTOSTATIC

EUBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

EUCALYPTOL h.t. ANTISEPTICEXPECTORANTANTITUSSIVEANTHELMINTIC

EUCALYPTUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

EUCHEUMA h.t. ALGA

EUCOMMIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

EUDESMANOLIDE

EUGLENA h.t. ALGA

EUKARYOTE

EUPENICILLIUM h.t. FUNGUS

EUPHORBIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

s.a. POINSETTIA

*EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALPOINSETTIA

EUROPE

EUROPIUM

EVAPORATION

EVAPORATOR

EXCIPIENT

EXCREMENT

exo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase use EXO-1,4-BETA-D-=GLUCOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.74or CELLOBIOHYDROLASE

EC-3.2.1.91

EXO-1,4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.74


exo-1,4-beta-D-xylosidase use BETA-XYLOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.37

EXON

EXONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME

exopolysaccharide use POLYSACCHARIDE

exoprotease use PROTEASE

EXOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

EXOTOXIN-A h.t. TOXIN

EXPANDASE h.t. ENZYME

*EXPANDED BED

EXPECTORANT

*EXPERT SYSTEM

EXPLOSIVE

58

*EXPLOSIVE DEGRADATION

*EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAG

EXPRESSION

EXTRACELLULAR

EXTRACTION h.t. PURIFICATIONs.a. *PHASE PARTITIONINGor *TWO-PHASE SYSTEMor *EXTRACTIVE

FERMENTATION

*EXTRACTIVE FERMENTATION

EXTRACTOR

EXTRUSION

*EXXON VALDEZ

EYE

*EYE-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR


59

FF-FACTOR

F-PLASMID

FAB h.t. ANTIBODY

FAB’ h.t. ANTIBODY

F(AB)’ h.t. ANTIBODY

F(AB)2 h.t. ANTIBODY

F(AB’)2 h.t. ANTIBODY

*FABRY SYNDROME

FACTOR-C

factor-i use FIBRINOGEN

factor-ii use PROTHROMBIN

factor-iii use THROMBOPLASTIN

factor-iv use CALCIUM

FACTOR-V h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-VII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-VIII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-VIII:C h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-IX h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-X h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-XA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-XI h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FACTOR-XII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

factor-xiii use *FIBRIN STABILIZINGFACTOR

FACTOR-XIIIA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FAD h.t. COENZYME

*FAGOPYRUM ESCULENTUM h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASSBUCKWHEAT

fasciolicide use ANTHELMINTIC

fast protein liquid use FPLCchromatography was FPL-CHROMATOGRAPHY

Fat use LIPID

*FATTY ACID s.a. *VOLATILE FATTY ACID

*FATTY ACID AMIDE

*FATTY ACID DEGRADATION

*FATTY ACID ESTER

FATTY-ACID-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.3.1.85

FATTY-ACID-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

*FAULT DETECTION

*FC RECEPTOR s.a. *FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR*FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR*FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR

*FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR

*FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR

*FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR

FEATHER

*FEATHER DEGRADATION

feces use EXCREMENT

*FED-BATCH CULTURE

feed, animal use FEEDSTUFF

FEED-ADDITIVE

*FEEDBACK INHIBITION

*FEEDBACK REPRESSION

FEEDSTOCK

FEEDSTUFF

feline use CAT

feline immunodeficiency virus use *FIV VIRUS

*FEMALE STERILE

*FEMO PROTEIN s.a. NITROGENASE

FENNEL h.t. PLANT*FOENICULUM VULGARE

FENUGREEK h.t. PLANT*TRIGONELLA FOENUM-=GRAECUM

FENVALERATE h.t. INSECTICIDEACARICIDEPESTICIDE

FERMENTATION see Appendix A

*FERMENTATION BROTH s.a. *CULTURE MEDIUM

fermentation vessel use FERMENTORs.a. REACTORor DIGESTOR

fermenter use FERMENTOR

FERMENTOR h.t. BIOREACTORs.a. REACTORor DIGESTORsee Appendix A

fermentor control use *SYSTEMS CONTROL

FERN h.t. PLANT

FERREDOXIN

FERRITIN

FERROBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas FERROBAC.

FERROCENE

FERTILIZER

*FERULIC ACID

*FERULIC ACID DEGRADATION

60

FESCUE h.t. PLANTGRASS

s.a. FESTUCA

FESTUCA h.t. PLANTGRASSFESCUE

FETOPROTEIN

FETUS

fiber optic use *OPTIC FIBER

FIBRIN

*FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTINGHEMOSTATIC

FIBRINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

fibrinolysin use PLASMINor EC-3.4.21.7

fibrinolytic use THROMBOLYTIC

FIBROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

FIBROBLAST

*FIBROBLAST-DERIVEDGROWTH FACTOR

*FIBROBLAST GROWTHFACTOR

*FIBROBLAST GROWTHFACTOR-INHIBITOR

*FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORRECEPTOR

fibroblast interferon use INTERFERON-BETA

FIBROIN

FIBRONECTIN

*FIBRONECTIN RECEPTOR

ficain use FICINor EC-3.4.22.3

FICIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.3

FICUS h.t. PLANT

*FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR

*FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION

FIG h.t. PLANT*FICUS CARICA

*FIGWORT-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS

FILARIASIS

filaricide use ANTHELMINTIC

*FILAMENTOUS FUNGUS

filbert use HAZELNUT

FILTER s.a. FILTRATIONor BIOFILTER

FILTRATION h.t. PURIFICATION

FILTROPORATION h.t. FILTRATIONh.t. TRANSFECTION

fimbriae use PILUS

fingerprinting, dna use *DNA FINGERPRINTING

fingerprinting, rna use *RNA FINGERPRINTING

FIREFLY h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

FISH h.t. ANIMALs.a. *TRANSGENIC FISH

*FISH FARMING

*FISH OIL

FISCHERELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

*FIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

fixation, enzyme or cell use IMMOBILIZATION

*FIXED BED

*FIXED BED LOOP

FIXED-FILM

FK-156 h.t. IMMUNOSTIMULANT

FK-409 h.t. VASODILATORANTICOAGULANTHYPOTENSIVEANTIAGGREGANT

fk-506 use TACROLIMUSwas FK-506

FLAG

FLAGELLIN

FLAMMULINA h.t. MUSHROOMFUNGUS

FLATFISH h.t. FISHANIMAL

*FLAVI VIRUS

flavin adenine dinucleotide use FAD

flavin mononucleotide use FMN

FLAVOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas FLAVOBACT.

FLAVONOID

*FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDE

FLAVOR s.a. *FLAVOR ENHANCER

*FLAVOR ENHANCER s.a. FLAVOR

FLAX h.t. PLANTOILSEED*LINUM USITATISSIMUM

FLEXIBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

FLOCCULANT

FLOCCULATION

flocculation active use FLOCCULANTmaterial


61

FLOTATION

FLOUNDER h.t. FISHANIMAL

*FLOW CYTOMETRY

*FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS

FLOWER

*FLOWER COLOR

FLOWERING

FLUAZIFOP-P-BUTYL h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*FLUE GAS

*FLUIDIZED BED s.a. REACTORor FERMENTOR

FLUORANTHENE

*FLUORANTHENEDEGRADATION

FLUORENE

*FLUORENE DEGRADATION

FLUORESCEIN

FLUORESCENCE

FLUORIDE

*FLUORIDE DEGRADATION

FLUORIMETRY

FLUORINE

*FLUOROBENZOIC ACID

*FLUOROBENZOIC ACIDDEGRADATION

FLUOROCARBON

FLUVIRUCIN h.t. VIRUCIDE

FMN h.t. COENZYME

FOAM

*FOAM-BREAKER

foam-inhibitor use ANTIFOAM

*FOAMY VIRUS h.t. RETRO VIRUS

fodder use FEEDSTUFF

*FOENICULUM VULGARE h.t. PLANTFENNEL

FOKI h.t. *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEENZYME

*FOLIC ACID h.t. VITAMIN

FOLLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

follicle stimulating use FSHhormone

*FOLLICULAR REGULATORYPROTEIN

FOLLISTATIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE

follitropin use FSH

FOMES h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

FONOFOS h.t. INSECTICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDE

FOOD

FOOD-ADDITIVE

*FOOT-AND-MOUTH-= h.t. *PICORNA VIRUSDISEASE VIRUS

FORENSICS

*FOREST TREE h.t. PLANT

FORMALDEHYDE

*FORMALDEHYDEDEGRADATION

FORMALDEHYDE-=DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

EC-1.2.1.46

formalin use FORMALDEHYDE

FORMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.2.1.2

*FORMIC ACID

FORMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

formycin-A use FORMYCIN

FORMYCIN-B h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

forskolin use COLFORSINwas FORSKOLIN

FOSFOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

FOWL h.t. BIRDANIMAL

s.a. *TRANSGENIC FOWL

*FOWL-ANEMIA VIRUS

*fowl-paralysis virus use *MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS

*FOWL-POX VIRUS

foxglove use DIGITALIS

fpl-chromatography use FPLC

FPLC h.t. CHROMATOGRAPHYwas FPL-CHROMATOGRAPHY

FRACTIONATION h.t. PURIFICATION

FRAGARIA h.t. PLANTSTRAWBERRYFRUIT

*FRAGILE-X SYNDROME

FRAGRANCE s.a. AROMA

FRAMESHIFT

FRANCISELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

FRANKIA h.t. BACTERIUM

62

*FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREEASH

freeze-drying use LYOPHILIZATION

freeze preservation use CRYOPRESERVATION

FREEZING s.a. CRYOPRESERVATION

*FREEZING TOLERANCE

french bean use *KIDNEY BEAN

friend leukemia cell use DIFFERENTIATION-=differentiation-inducer INDUCER

*FROST PROTECTION s.a. *ICE NUCLEATION

*FROST TOLERANCE

FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCHARIDE

fructofuranosidase, beta-D- use BETA-D-FRUCTO=FURANOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.26

FRUCTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.4

FRUCTOSE

FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.11

FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEALDOLASE EC-4.1.2.13

FRUCTOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

FRUCTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

FRUIT

fruit fly, common use DROSOPHILA

*FRUIT COLOR

*FRUIT JUICE

*FRUIT TREE h.t. PLANT

FSH h.t. GONADOTROPINHORMONE

fsh-icsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN

*FSH RECEPTOR

fsh-releasing factor use FOLLIBERIN

FUCOSE

fucosidase, alpha-L- use ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.51

FUCOSIDOSIS

FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

FUEL

*FUEL CELL

*FUEL DEGRADATION s.a. *JET FUEL DEGRADATION

FUMARATE-HYDRATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.2

*FUMARIC ACID

FUNGICIDE see Appendix Ah.t. ANTIBIOTICor PESTICIDE

*FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCEor PESTICIDE RESISTANCE

fungistatic use FUNGICIDE

FUNGUS see Appendix A

FURAN

FURFURAL

furfurylaminopurine use KINETIN

*FURO VIRUS

*FUSARIC ACID

FUSARIUM h.t. FUNGUS

FUSICOCCUM h.t. FUNGUS

*FUSIDIC ACID h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

FUSIDIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

FUSIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS

FUSION s.a. ELECTRO-FUSION*PROTOPLAST FUSION*SOMATIC CELLHYBRIDIZATION

*FUSION PROTEIN

*FUSION PROTEIN CLEAVAGE

FUSOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

FUZZY

*FUZZY CONTROL

*FUZZY LOGIC

FV h.t. ANTIBODY


63

GG-QUARTET s.a. APTAMER

GABA h.t. GABAMINERGIC

*GABA RECEPTOR

GABA-ANTAGONIST

GABAMINERGIC

GADOLINIUM

*GAEUMANNOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

GALACTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.6

GALACTOSE

GALACTOSE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.48

GALACTOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.9

galactosidase, alpha- use ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.22

galactosidase, beta- use BETA-GALACTOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.23

GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

GALIUM h.t. PLANT

GALLIUM

gallstone dissolving agent use LITHOLYTIC

*GAMETOCLONAL VARIATION

gamma-aminobutyric acid use GABA

GAMMA-GLOBULIN

GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE EC-6.3.2.2

was GLUTAMATE-CYSTEINE-=LIGASE

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE EC-2.3.2.2

gamma-interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA

GAMMA-IRRADIATION

GANGLION-STIMULANT

GANGLIONOPLEGIC

GANGLIOSIDE e.g. GANGLIOSIDE-GD2 etc.

GANODERMA h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

GARDENIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

GARLIC h.t. PLANT*ALLIUM SATIVUM

GAS

*GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

*GAS DESULFURIZATION

*GAS HOLDUP s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

gas-liquid chromatography use *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

*GAS-LIQUID CONTACTOR

*GAS-LIQUID-SOLIDCONTACTOR

GAS-LIFT s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

*GAS PHASE CATALYSIS

*GAS PHASE FERMENTATION

*GAS RECOVERY e.g. *ENHANCED GASRECOVERY

GASIFICATION

GASOLINE

*GASOLINE DEGRADATION

GASSING s.a. AERATION

*GASTRIC INHIBITORY PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE

GASTRIC-SECRETION-=INHIBITOR

GASTRIN h.t. HORMONE

*GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE

*GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDERECEPTOR

GASTROENTERITIS

*GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS

*GAUCHER DISEASE

gc use *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

GDP

GEL

*GEL FILTRATION

GELATIN

*GELATIN DEGRADATION

*GELLAN GUM h.t. POLYSACCHARIDE

*GELLING AGENT

*GEMINI VIRUS

GENE s.a. *ARTIFICIAL GENE

*GENE ACTIVATION

*GENE AMPLIFICATION

gene bank use *DNA LIBRARYe.g. *cDNA LIBRARY

*COMBINATORIAL LIBRARYetc.

*GENE DISRUPTION

*GENE DOSAGE

*GENE EXPRESSION see Appendix A

*GENE FUSION

64

gene library use *DNA LIBRARYwas *GENE BANK

gene mapping use MAPPING

*GENE MARKING

gene probe use *DNA PROBE

*GENE REGULATION

*GENE RESCUE

gene sequencing use *DNA SEQUENCING

*GENE TAGGING

*GENE TARGETING see Appendix A

*GENE THERAPY s.a. *CYTOKINE-MEDIATEDGENE THERAPY

*GENE TRANSFER was *GENE TRANSMISSIONs.a. CLONING

TRANSFORMATIONTRANSFECTION*RECEPTOR-MEDIATEDGENE TRANSFERLIPOFECTION etc.

see Appendix A

gene transmission use *GENE TRANSFERwas *GENE TRANSMISSION

*GENE TRAPPING

*GENETIC DISEASE

*GENETIC ENGINEERING see Appendix A

*genetic immunization use *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINEwas *GENETIC IMMUNIZATION

genetic marker use *SELECTABLE MARKER

*GENETICALLY ENGINEERED see Appendix AMICROORGANISM

*GENIC MALE STERILE

GENISTEIN

GENOME s.a. *HUMAN GENOME

*GENOME WALKING

GENTAMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

gentamycin use GENTAMICIN

GENTIANA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*GENTISIC ACID

*GENTISIC ACIDDEGRADATION

GEOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

GEOTRICHUM h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

GERANIOL h.t. ANTHELMINTIC

GERANIUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

GERBERA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL

*GERM CELL

GERMACRANOLIDE

german measles use RUBELLA

GERMANIUM

GERMINATION-INHIBITOR s.a. HERBICIDE

GERMPLASM

*GERMPLASM EXCHANGE

*GERMPLASM PRESERVATION

GHOST

GH3 h.t. *CELL CULTURERATPITUITARYMAMMALANIMAL

GIARDIA h.t. PROTOZOON

GIBBERELLA h.t. FUNGUS

gibberellic acid use GIBBERELLIN

GIBBERELLIN h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

GIGASPORA h.t. FUNGUS

GINGER h.t. PLANT*ZINGIBER OFFICINALE

GINKGO h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTTREE

GINSENG h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTPANAX

GINSENOSIDE h.t. CARDIANT

GITOXIGENIN h.t. CARDIANTCARDIOGLYCOSIDE

gla protein use OSTEOCALCIN

GLADIOLUS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

*GLASS BEAD

glc use *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

GLIADIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

*GLIAL CELL

glial growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR

*GLIAL GROWTH PROMOTING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

glial maturation factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR

GLIOCLADIUM h.t. FUNGUS

GLIOMA h.t. TUMOR

GLOBIN

GLOBODERA h.t. NEMATODEANIMAL

GLOBULIN s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULINor IGA

IGDIGGIGM etc.

GLOEOPHYLLUM h.t. FUNGUS


65

GLOEOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS

GLOEOTHECE h.t. BACTERIUM

GLOMERELLA h.t. FUNGUS

GLOMUS h.t. FUNGUS

GLUCAGON h.t. HORMONE

GLUCAN

glucanase, endo-1,3-beta-D- use ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-=GLUCANASE


glucanase, endo-1,3(4)-= use ENDO-1,3(4)-BETA-D-=beta-D- GLUCANASE


s.a. LICHENASE EC-3.2.1.73etc.

glucanase, endo-1,4-beta-D- use CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4

glucanase, exo-1,4-beta-D- use CELLOBIOHYDROLASEor EC-3.2.1.91

GLUCOAMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.3

glucocerebrosidase use GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASEor EC-3.2.1.45was GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE

GLUCOCORTICOID

*GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR

GLUCOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.2

*GLUCONIC ACID

GLUCONOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

GLUCONOLACTONASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.17

GLUCOPYRANOSYL-L-=ASCORBIC ACID

*GLUCOSAMIC ACID h.t. SWEETENER

GLUCOSE

GLUCOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.47

GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.1.5

s.a. XYLOSE-ISOMERASE

GLUCOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.4

GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE

GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE

GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.49

glucosidase, alpha- use ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.20

glucosidase, beta- use BETA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.21

glucosidase, exo-1,4-beta-D use EXO-1,4-BETA-D-=GLUCOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.74

GLUCOSONE h.t. SWEETENER

GLUCOSYLATION

GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.45

was GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE

GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

glucuronidase, beta- use BETA-GLUCURONIDASEor EC-3.2.1.31

GLUFOSINATE h.t. ANTIBIOTICHERBICIDEPESTICIDE

glutamate-ammonia-ligase use GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASEor EC-6.3.1.2

glutamate-cysteine-ligase use GAMMA-GLUTAMYL=CYSTEINE-SYNTHETASE

or EC-6.3.2.2

GLUTAMATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.15

GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.1.2

glutamate-oxidase, L- use L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASEor EC-1.4.3.11

GLUTAMATE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.3

*GLUTAMIC ACID

glutamic-oxaloacetic use GOTtransminase or EC-2.6.1.1

glutamic-pyruvic transaminase use ALANINE-AMINO=TRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

GLUTAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.2

GLUTAMINE

GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.3.1.2

GLUTAMYL-DOPA-GAMMA

glutamylcysteine-= use GAMMA-GLUTAMYL=synthetase, gamma CYSTEINE-SYNTHETASE

or EC-6.3.2.2

GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

glutamyltransferase, gamma use GAMMA-GLUTAMYL=TRANSFERASE

or EC-2.3.2.2

GLUTATHIONE

GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.9

GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.6.4.2

GLUTATHIONE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.3.2.3

66

GLUTATHIONE-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.5.1.18

GLUTELIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

GLUTEN

GLUTENIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHATE-= EC-1.2.1.12DEHYDROGENASE

GLYCERIDE

glycerin use GLYCEROL

glycerine use GLYCEROL

GLYCEROL

GLYCEROL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.6

GLYCEROL-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.30

*GLYCIDYL BUTYRATE

GLYCINE

*GLYCINE MAX h.t. PLANTSOYBEANLEGUMEOILSEED

GLYCININ h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

GLYCOGEN

glycolate-oxidase use 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.1.3.15

GLYCOLIPID

GLYCOLYSIS

GLYCOPEPTIDE

GLYCOPHORIN-A

GLYCOPROTEIN

GLYCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME

GLYCOSIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

GLYCOSIDE

GLYCOSYLATION

*GLYCOSYLATION-INHIBITINGFACTOR

GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

*GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTLIQUORICE

*GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID h.t. EXPECTORANTANTITUSSIVEANTIINFLAMMATORYHEMOSTATIC

*GLYOXYLIC ACID

GLYPHOSATE h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

GMP

*GOA BEAN h.t. PLANT*PSOPHOCARPUSTETRAGONOLOBUSLEGUME

GOAT h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

GOLD

*GOLDEN BEAN h.t. PLANT*THERMOPSISRHOMBIFOLIALEGUME

GOLDFISH h.t. FISHANIMAL

*GOLGI APPARATUS

GONADOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

GONADOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

gonadotropin, horse use PMSG

gonadotropin, human chorionic use HCG

gonadotropin, human use HHGhypophyseal

gonadotropin, human use HMGmenopausal

gonadotropin, pregnant use PMSGmare serum

GONADOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST

gonadotropin-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN

GONORRHEA

gonorrhoea use GONORRHEA

GOSSYPIUM h.t. PLANTs.a. COTTON

*GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM h.t. PLANTCOTTON

GOT h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.6.1.1

GPK h.t. *CELL CULTUREGUINEA-PIGKERATOCYTEMAMMALANIMAL

gpt use ALANINE-=AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

GRACILARIA h.t. ALGA

GRAFT s.a. *SKIN GRAFT etc.

*GRAM-NEG. BACTERIUM

*GRAM-POS. BACTERIUM

GRAMICIDIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICe.g. GRAMICIDIN-S etc.

GRAMICIDIN-S-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

GRANATICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC


67

GRANULATION

GRANULOCYTE h.t. LEUKOCYTE

*GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE h.t. LYMPHOKINECOLONY STIMULATING CYTOKINEFACTOR

*GRANULOSIS VIRUS

*GRAPE MUST

*GRAPE POMACE

GRAPEFRUIT h.t. PLANT*CITRUS PARADISI*FRUIT TREE

GRAPEVINE h.t. PLANT*VITIS VINIFERAFRUIT

GRAPHITE

GRASS h.t. PLANT

GRATELOUPIA h.t. ALGA

*GRAVE DISEASE

GRAVITY

*GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN h.t. FLUORESCENCE

*GREEN GRAM BEAN h.t. PLANT*PHASEOLUS AUREUSLEGUME

green pepper use *BELL PEPPER

*GREENHOUSE EFFECT

GRISEOFULVIN h.t. FUNGICIDEANTIBIOTIC

GRISIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

GROUNDWATER

*GROUNDWATERDECONTAMINATION h.t. BIOREMEDIATION

GROWTH

*GROWTH FACTOR s.a. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

growth hormone use SOMATOTROPIN

growth hormone prolactin use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

growth hormone release use SOMATOSTATINinhibitor

growth hormone releasing use SOMATOLIBERINfactor

growth inhibitor, plant use *PLANT GROWTHINHIBITOR

or HERBICIDE

gsh use GLUTATHIONE

GTP

GUANIDINE

GUANOSINE

guanosine diphosphate use GDP

guanosine monophosphate use GMP

guanosine triphosphate use GTP

*GUAR GUM

GUATTERIA h.t. PLANT

GUAVA h.t. PLANTPSIDIUMFRUIT

GUAYULE h.t. PLANT*PARTHENIUMARGENTATUM

GUINEA-PIG h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

GYPSOPHILA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

GYPSUM

68

HHAEI h.t. ENZYME

*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.15

HAEII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.16

HAEIII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.17

haem use HEME

HAEMATOCOCCUS h.t. ALGA

haemoglobin use HEMOGLOBIN

haemophilia use HEMOPHILIA

HAEMOPHILUS h.t. BACTERIUM

haemostatic use HEMOSTATIC

hageman factor use FACTOR-XII

*HAIR DEGRADATION

*HAIRY ROOT CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

HALOACID-DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.8.1.2

HALOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas HALOBACT.

*HALOBENZOIC ACID

*HALOBENZOIC ACIDDEGRADATION

HALOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

HALOFERAX h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

*HALOGENATEDHYDROCARBONDEGRADATION

HALOHYDRIN

HALOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

*HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM

HALOXYFOP h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*HAMMERHEAD RNA

HANSENULA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

HAPLOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

HAPLOID

HAPLOPHYLLUM h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

*HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

HAT h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM

HAWORTHIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

HAWTHORN h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTCRATAEGUS

HAZELNUT h.t. PLANTCORYLUSTREE

HCG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

HCG-ANTAGONIST

hcs use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

HEADSPACE

HEART

HEAT

*HEAT EXCHANGER

*HEAT SHOCK

*HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN

*HEAT TOLERANCE

heat tolerant use THERMOPHILICor THERMOSTABLE

*HEAT TRANSFER

*HEAVY METAL

*HEAVY METAL RESISTANCE

HEK-293 h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANEMBRYOKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

HELA h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANCERVIXCARCINOMAMAMMALANIMAL

HELIANGOLIDE

HELIANTHUS h.t. PLANTOILSEED

s.a. SUNFLOWER

*HELIANTHUS ANNUUS h.t. PLANTSUNFLOWEROILSEED

*HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUS h.t. PLANT*JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE

*HELICAL RIBBON

HELICHRYSUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

HELICOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

HELIOTHIS h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

HELIX h.t. ANIMAL


69

HELMINTHOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS

*HELPER VIRUS

HEMAGGLUTININ

*HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL

HEME

HEMICELLULASE h.t. ENZYME

HEMICELLULOSE

HEMOCYANIN

HEMODYNAMIC

HEMOGLOBIN

HEMOGLOBINOPATHY

HEMOPHILIA

*HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER VIRUS

HEMOSTATIC s.a. ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC

HENBANE

*HEPADNA VIRUS

*HEPARAN SULFATE

HEPARIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANTHEPARINOID

*HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTHFACTOR

HEPARIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.7HEMOSTATIC

heparinase use HEPARIN-LYASEor EC-4.2.2.7

HEPARINOID h.t. ANTICOAGULANTs.a. HEPARINsee Appendix A

HEPATITIS

*HEPATITIS A VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS B VIRUS h.t. *HEPADNA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS C VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

*HEPATITIS D VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS E VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS

*HEPATITIS G VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

*HEPATITIS VIRUS s.a. *HEPATITIS A VIRUS*NON-A NON-BHEPATITIS VIRUS etc.

HEPATOCYTE h.t. LIVER

*HEPATOCYTE GROWTHFACTOR

hepatocyte-stimulating factor use INTERLEUKIN-6was *HEPATOCYTE-=

STIMULATING FACTOR

HEPATOMA h.t. TUMOR

HEPATOTROPIC see Appendix A

HEPG2 h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANMAMMALANIMALHEPATOMATUMOR

HERBICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

herbicide degradation use *PESTICIDE DEGRADATION

*HERBICIDE RESISTANCE h.t. *PESTICIDE RESISTANCE

*HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*HERPES VIRUS

*herpes zoster virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

HET-N

HET-NO

HET-NOS

HET-NOX

HET-NS

HET-NSX

HET-NX

HET-O

HET-OS

HET-OX

HET-S

HET-SX

HET-X

HETEROCYST

HETEROHYBRIDOMA h.t. HYBRIDOMA

HETEROKARYON

heteropolysaccharide use POLYSACCHARIDE

HETERORHABDITIS h.t. ANIMAL

*HEVEA BRASILIENSIS h.t. PLANTRUBBERTREE

HEXACHLOROBENZENE h.t. FUNGICIDEPESTICIDE

HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE h.t. INSECTICIDERODENTICIDEPESTICIDE

hexachlorocyclohexane, gamma use LINDANE

HEXADECANE

*HEXADECANE DEGRADATION

HEXOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.1

hexosaminidase use BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOS=AMINIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.52

70

HGAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.18

HHAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.19

HHG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

HIBISCUS h.t. PLANT

*HIGH CELL DENSITY

high performance liquid use HPLCchromatography

HINDII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.20

HINDIII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.21

HINFI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.22

HIRUDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANTANTIAGGREGANTPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORTHROMBIN-INHIBITOR

HIRUDO h.t. ANIMALs.a. LEECH

*HISTAMINE RECEPTOR

HISTAMINERGIC

HISTIDINE

HISTIDINE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.3.1.3

HISTIDINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY s.a. HLA

HISTONE

HISTOPLASMA h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

*HIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

s.a. AIDSwas *HTLV-III VIRUS


*HIV VIRUS-1 h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS


HLA h.t. HISTOCOMPATIBILITY

HMG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR s.a. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

*HODGKIN DISEASE h.t. TUMORCANCER

*HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE

HOLOGRAM

HOMOGENIZER

HOMOLOGY

HOMOPHENYLALANINE

HOMOSERINE

HOMOSERINE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.3

HOMOSERINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.39

HOP h.t. PLANT*HUMULUS LUPULUS

*HOP-STUNT VIROID

*HORDEI VIRUS

HORDEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

HORDEUM h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS

s.a. BARLEY

*HORDEUM VULGARE h.t. PLANTBARLEYCEREALGRASS

HORMOCONIS h.t. FUNGUS

HORMONE see Appendix A

hormone, insect use *INSECT HORMONE

HORSERADISH h.t. PLANT*ARMORACIA RUSTICANA

*HOST CELL SHUT-OFF

HPAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.23

HPAII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.24

HPHI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.25

HPLC h.t. CHROMATOGRAPHYwas HPL-CHROMATOGRAPHY

*HTLV-I VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*HTLV-II VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS


71

htlv-iii virus use *HIV VIRUSwas *HTLV-III VIRUSs.a. AIDS

HUMAN h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

human chorionic gonadotropin use HCG

*HUMAN GENOME

human hypophyseal use HHGgonadotropin

human immunodeficiency virus use *HIV VIRUSs.a. AIDS

human menopausal use HMGgonadotropin

human pituitary gonadotropin use HHG

human placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

human-t-cell leukemia virus iii use *HIV VIRUSwas *HTLV-III VIRUS

human-t-lymphotrophic use *HIV VIRUSretro virus was *HTLV-III VIRUS

s.a. AIDS

*HUMANIZED ANTIBODY h.t. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*HUMIC ACID

*HUMIC ACID DEGRADATION

HUMICOLA h.t. FUNGUS

*HUMULUS LUPULUS h.t. PLANTHOP

*HUNTER DISEASE

*HUNTINGTON CHOREA

HUT h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANMEGAKARYOCYTEMAMMALANIMAL

HYACINTH h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

HYALURONATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.1

*HYALURONIC ACID

hyaluronidase use HYALURONATE-LYASEENZYMEEC-4.2.2.1

*HYBRID SEED

HYBRIDIZATION e.g. *DNA HYBRIDIZATIONor *SOMATIC CELL

HYBRIDIZATIONs.a. *PROTOPLAST FUSION

HYBRIDOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE

hybridoma growth factor use INTERLEUKIN-6was *HYBRIDOMA GROWTH

FACTOR

*HYBRIDOMA SUPPRESSOR h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

HYDANTOIN

HYDANTOIN-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME

hydantoinase use DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASEor EC-3.5.2.2

HYDRANGEA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

HYDRIDE

HYDROCARBON s.a. ALKANEor ALKENE etc.

*HYDROCARBONDEGRADATION

HYDROCORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROIDHORMONE

HYDROGEL h.t. GEL

HYDROGEN

*HYDROGEN DISULFIDE

*HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

*HYDROGEN SULFIDE

*HYDROGEN SULFIDEDEGRADATION

HYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.18.99.1

was EC-1.18.3.1

HYDROGENATION

HYDROGENOVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME

HYDROLYSIS

hydrolysis, cellulose use SACCHARIFICATION

hydrolysis, starch use SACCHARIFICATION

*HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTION h.t. PURIFICATIONCHROMATOGRAPHY

HYDROQUINONE h.t. ANTISEPTIC

hydroxy-acid-oxidase, 2- use 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.1.3.15was GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE

HYDROXYANDROSTENEDIONE

HYDROXYAPATITE

*HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID

*HYDROXYBENZOIC ACIDDEGRADATION

HYDROXYBIPHENYL

*HYDROXYBIPHENYLDEGRADATION

*HYDROXYBUTYRATE ESTER s.a. POLY-BETA-=HYDROXYBUTYRATE

*HYDROXYCARBOXYLIC ACID

HYDROXYISOCAPROATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE

HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME

72

HYDROXYPHENYLGLYCINE

HYDROXYPREDNISOLONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID

HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID

HYDROXYPROGESTERONE h.t. PROGESTOGEN

HYDROXYPROLINE

HYDROXYSTEROID-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE e.g. 3-ALPHA-=

HYDROXYSTEROID-=DEHYDROGENASEEC-1.1.1.50

or 7-ALPHA-=HYDROXYSTEROID-=DEHYDROGENASEEC-1.1.1.159

or 20-BETA-=HYDROXYSTEROID-=DEHYDROGENASEEC-1.1.1.53 etc.

HYGROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

HYGROMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE

HYOSCYAMINE h.t. SPASMOLYTICPARASYMPATHOLYTIC

hyoscyamine-6-beta-= use HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-=hydroxylase DIOXYGENASE

or EC-1.14.11.11

HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-= h.t. ENZYMEDIOXYGENASE EC-1.14.11.11

was HYOSCYAMINE-6-BETA-=HYDROXYLASE

*HYOSCYAMUS MUTICUS h.t. MEDICINAL PLANT

*HYOSCYAMUS NIGER h.t. MEDICINAL PLANT

HYPERGLYCEMIC

HYPERTENSIVE s.a. VASOCONSTRICTOR

HYPHOMICROBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

hypocholesterolemic use ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC

*HYPOCOTYL CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

hypoglycemic use ANTIDIABETIC

hypolipemic use ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC

HYPOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

hypophyseal gonadotropin, use HHGhuman

HYPOTENSIVE s.a. VASODILATOR

HYPOVIRULENCE

HYPOXANTHINE-PHOSPHO= h.t. ENZYMERIBOSYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.4.2.8


73

IIBUPROFEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORY

ANTIRHEUMATICPROSTAGLANDIN-=ANTAGONIST

*ICE NUCLEATION s.a. *FROST PROTECTION

icsh use LH

IDENTIFICATION

IDIOPHASE

IDIOTROPH

IDIOTYPE

IDITOL

IDITOL-DEHYDROGENASE, L- h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.14

IDP

IDURONATE-2-SULFATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.6.13

ifn-alpha use INTERFERON-ALPHA

ifn-beta use INTERFERON-BETA

ifn-gamma use INTERFERON-GAMMA

ig use IMMUNOGLOBULINs.a. IGA

IGDIGEIGGIGM

IGA h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGA RECEPTOR

IGD h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGD RECEPTOR

IGE h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGE RECEPTOR

IGG h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

s.a. IGG1IGG2 etc.

*IGG RECEPTOR

IGM h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGM RECEPTOR

IMINE

IMMOBILIZATION see Appendix A

IMMOBILIZED s.a. IMMOBILIZATION

immobilized metal affinity use *METAL CHELATE AFFINITYchromatography CHROMATOGRAPHY

IMMORTALIZATION

immune interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA

IMMUNOADHESIN see Appendix A

IMMUNOADSORBENT h.t. ADSORBENT

*IMMUNOAFFINITY h.t. *AFFINITY ADSORPTIONADSORPTION PURIFICATION

*IMMUNOAFFINITY h.t. *AFFINITYCHROMATOGRAPHY CHROMATOGRAPHY

PURIFICATION

IMMUNOASSAY h.t. ANALYSISs.a. ELISA

RADIOIMMUNOASSAY

immunodeficiency virus use *HIV VIRUS*SIV VIRUS etc.

immunodiagnosis use IMMUNO-DIAGNOSIS

IMMUNO-DIAGNOSIS s.a. DIAGNOSIS

IMMUNOGENICITY

IMMUNOGLOBULIN h.t. ANTIBODYs.a. IGA

IGDIGEIGGIGM

IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLEREGION

IMMUNOLIPOSOME h.t. LIPOSOME

immunological assay use IMMUNOASSAY

IMMUNOMODULATOR s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANTor IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE

immunopotentiator use IMMUNOSTIMULANT

IMMUNOSENSOR h.t. BIOSENSOR

IMMUNOSTIMULANT s.a. MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR

IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE

IMMUNOTHERAPY h.t. THERAPYe.g. *ADOPTIVE

IMMUNOTHERAPY

IMMUNOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

IMP

IMPELLOR s.a. AGITATOR

IMR-90 h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANFIBROBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

*IN VITRO IMMUNIZATION

*INCLUSION BODY was REFRACTILE BODY

INCUBATOR

INCP PLASMID

IND.

ind. effluent use WASTE-WATER

INDIGO h.t. PIGMENT

74

INDIUM

INDOLE

*INDOLE ALKALOID

*INDOLE DEGRADATION

*INDOLEACETIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

*INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

industrial use IND.

industrial effluent use WASTE-WATER

industry use IND.

*INFECTIOUS-ANEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITIS h.t. *CORONA VIRUSVIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-BURSAL-DISEASE h.t. *BIRNA VIRUSVIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-HEMATOPOIETIC-= h.t. *RHABDO VIRUSNECROSIS VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-LARYNGO= h.t. *HERPES VIRUSTRACHEITIS VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-PANCREATIC-= h.t. *BIRNA VIRUSNECROSIS VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-PERITONITIS h.t. *CORONA VIRUSVIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-RHINOTRACHEITISVIRUS

*INFLORESCENCE CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*INFLUENZA A VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*INFLUENZA B VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*INFLUENZA VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

infra red use IR

INHIBIN h.t. HORMONECONTRACEPTIVEGONADOTROPIN-=ANTAGONIST

INHIBITION

INHIBITOR

*INITIATION CODON

INOCULATION

INOCULUM

INOCYBE h.t. FUNGUS

INORG.

inorganic use INORG.

INOSINE

inosine diphosphate use IDP

inosine monophosphate use IMP

inosine triphosphate use ITP

inosinic acid use IMP

INOTROPIC h.t. HEMODYNAMIC

INSECT h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

s.a. DROSOPHILAMOSQUITO etc.

insect antifeedant use ANTIFEEDANT

*INSECT ATTRACTANT

*INSECT HORMONE

*INSECT REPELLENT

*INSECT RESISTANCE h.t. DISEASE-RESISTANCE*CROP IMPROVEMENT

INSECTICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

insecticide degradation use *PESTICIDE DEGRADATION

*INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE h.t. *PESTICIDE RESISTANCE

insertion element use *INSERTION SEQUENCE

*INSERTION SEQUENCE

INSULIN h.t. HORMONE

insulin-like growth factor-1 use SOMATOMEDIN-C

*INSULIN-LIKE GROWTHFACTOR-2

*INSULIN-LIKE GROWTHFACTOR BINDING PROTEIN

*INSULIN RECEPTOR

INTEGRIN

*INTERCELLULAR ADHESIONMOLECULE

INTERESTERIFICATION h.t. ESTERIFICATION

INTERFERON h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

INTERFERON-ALPHA h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

*INTERFERON-ALPHA RECEPTOR

INTERFERON-BETA h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

*INTERFERON-BETA RECEPTOR

interferon-beta-2 use INTERLEUKIN-6was INTERFERON-BETA-2

INTERFERON-GAMMA h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANTCYTOKINE

*INTERFERON-GAMMARECEPTOR

interferon, fibroblast use INTERFERON-BETA

interferon, immune use INTERFERON-GAMMA

interferon, leukocyte use INTERFERON-ALPHA

interferon, lymphoblastoid use INTERFERON-ALPHA


75

INTERFERON-INDUCER

*INTERFERON RECEPTOR

*INTERFERON-TAU h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

*INTERIOR SPRUCE h.t. PLANTCONIFERFOREST TREE*PICEA GLAUCA

INTERLEUKIN

INTERLEUKIN-1 h.t. CYTOKINE

INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-=ANTAGONIST

INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-= h.t. ENZYMECONVERTING-ENZYME PROTEASE

EC-3.4.22.36

INTERLEUKIN-1-INHIBITOR

*INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR

INTERLEUKIN-2 h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE





was *B-CELL STIMULATORYFACTOR-1






was INTERFERON-BETA-2













INTERMEDIN h.t. HORMONEe.g. INTERMEDIN-ALPHA

INTERMEDIN-BETAINTERMEDIN-GAMMA

was MSH

*INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRYSITE

*INTERSPERSED REPETITIVEELEMENT

interstitial cell use LHstimulating hormone

INTESTINE

*INTRACELLULAR see Appendix AIMMUNIZATION

*INTRINSIC FACTOR

INTRON

INULIN

INULIN-FRUCTOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.93

INULINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.7

*INVERSE POLYMERASE CHAINREACTION

invert sugar use GLUCOSEor FRUCTOSE

invertase use BETA-D-FRUCTO=FURANOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.26

IODINE

ION

*ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE

IONEXCHANGE s.a. ANION-EXCHANGECATION-EXCHANGE

*IONEXCHANGE s.a. *ANION-EXCHANGECHROMATOGRAPHY CHROMATOGRAPHY

*CATION-EXCHANGECHROMATOGRAPHY

ionexchange resin use IONEXCHANGER

IONEXCHANGER s.a. ANION-EXCHANGERCATION-EXCHANGER

IONOPHORE

ip, 2- use ISOPENTENYLADENINE

*IPOMOEA BATATAS h.t. PLANT*SWEET POTATO

IPOMOPSIS h.t. PLANT

IR h.t. SPECTROSCOPY

76

IRIDIUM

*IRIDO VIRUS

IRIDOID

*IRIDOID GLUCOSIDE

IRIS h.t. *ORNAMENTALPLANT

IRON

*IRON OXIDATION

IRPEX h.t. FUNGUS

IRRADIATION

ISLET h.t. PANCREAS

islet of langerhans use *PANCREAS ISLET

*ISOAMYL ALCOHOL

ISOAMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.68

ISOBUTENE

*ISOBUTYRIC ACID

ISOCHRYSIS h.t. ALGA

*ISOCITRIC ACID

ISOCITRATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.41

*ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING

*ISOELECTRIC POINT

ISOENZYME h.t. ENZYME

ISOFENPHOS h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

ISOFLAVONE

ISOL.

isolation use ISOL.

ISOLEUCINE

ISOMALTOSE

ISOMALTULOSE

ISOPENICILLIN-N h.t. ANTIBIOTICPENICILLIN

ISOPENICILLIN-N-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYME

ISOPENICILLIN-N-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

ISOPENTENYLADENINE h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

ISOPROPANOL

isopropyl alcohol use ISOPROPANOL

ISOPROPYLMALATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.85

ISOPROPYLMALATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE EC-4.1.3.12

ISOTACHOPHORESIS h.t. ELECTROPHORESISs.a. ELECTRO-FUSION

*ISOVALERIC ACID

ISOXABEN h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

isozyme use ISOENZYME

*ITACONIC ACID

ITURIN h.t. FUNGICIDEANTIBIOTICPESTICIDE

ITP

IVERMECTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICACARICIDEANTHELMINTICINSECTICIDENEMATOCIDEPESTICIDE

IVY h.t. PLANT


77

J*JACK PINE h.t. PLANT

CONIFERFOREST TREE*PINUS BANKSIANA

JANTHINOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

JANTHINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*JAPANESE-ENCEPHALITIS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS VIRUS

JASMINUM h.t. ORNAMENTALPLANT

JATROPHA h.t. PLANT

JATRORRHIZA h.t. PLANT

*JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE h.t. PLANT*HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUSOILSEED

*JET FUEL DEGRADATION

*JET IMPINGEMENT

*JET LOOP s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

*JOHNE DISEASE

*JOJOBA h.t. PLANT*SIMMONDSIACALIFORNICA

JOSAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

JUICE s.a. *FRUIT JUICE

JUNIPERUS h.t. PLANT

JURKAT h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALANIMALHUMANLEUKEMIATUMOR

JUTE h.t. PLANT*CORCHORUS CAPSULARIS

*JUVENILE HORMONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

JUVENILE-HORMONE-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

78

KKAEMPFEROL

KALAFUNGIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

KALANCHOE h.t. PLANT

kallikrein use *TISSUE KALLIKREINor *PLASMA KALLIKREINwas EC-3.4.21.8

KALLIKREIN, TISSUE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.35

s.a. PLASMA KALLIKREIN

KALLIKREIN, PLASMA h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.34

s.a. TISSUE KALLIKREIN

*KALMAN FILTER

KANAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

KANAMYCIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.95

KANAMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE

KAOLINITE

KAPPA-CARRAGEENAN

KASUGAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

KERATIN

KERATINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

KERATINOCYTE

KERATOLYTIC

KEROSENE

*KETOGLUCONIC ACID

*KETOGLUTARIC ACID

*KETOGULONIC ACID

KETOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

KETONE

KEX1 h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE


KIBDELOSPORANGIUM h.t. FUNGUS

KIDNEY

*KIDNEY BEAN h.t. PLANTLEGUME*PHASEOLUS VULGARIS

KIESELGUHR

KIJANIMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*KILLER TOXIN

*KINETIC MODEL

KINETICS

KINETIN h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

KININ

KITASATOSPORIA h.t. BACTERIUM

KIWIFRUIT h.t. PLANTFRUIT*ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS

KLA

KLEBSIELLA h.t. BACTERIUMwas KLEBS.

*KLENOW FRAGMENT h.t. DNA-POLYMERASEENZYMEEC-2.7.7.7

KLOECKERA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

KLUYVERA h.t. BACTERIUM

KLUYVEROMYCES FUNGUSYEAST

*KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEM

KOJI

KOPSIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

KPNI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.26

*KRAFT MILL s.a. *PULP MILL

KRILL h.t. ANIMAL

KUWANON h.t. PHYTONCIDEANTIBIOTIC

KYOTORPHIN h.t. OPIOID


79

Ll-alanine:2-oxoglutarate-= use ALANINE-=aminotransferase AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.2

l-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate-= use GOTaminotransferase or EC-2.6.1.1

l-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine use ASPARTAMEmethyl ester

L-CELL h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEFIBROBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

l-dopa use LEVODOPA

L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.11

*L-LYSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.14

L-1210 h.t. *CELL CULTURELYMPHOIDLEUKEMIAMAMMALANIMAL

L-929 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEFIBROBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

LAB.

LABEL s.a. RADIOLABEL

laboratory use LAB.

*LAC GENE

*LAC OPERON

LACCARIA h.t. FUNGUS

LACCASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.10.3.2

LACTALBUMIN

LACTAM

lactamase, beta- use BETA-LACTAMASEor EC-3.5.2.6s.a. CEPHALOSPORINASEor PENICILLINASE

lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

LACTARIUS h.t. FUNGUS

LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.27

LACTATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LACTATE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.12.4

*LACTIC ACID

*LACTIC ACID BACTERIUM

*LACTIC ACID DEGRADATION

LACTOBACILLUS h.t. *LACTIC ACID BACTERIUMwas LACTOBAC.

LACTOCOCCUS h.t. *LACTIC ACID BACTERIUM

LACTOFERRIN

lactogen, placental use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

lactogenic hormone use PROLACTIN

LACTOGLOBULIN

LACTONE

LACTOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LACTOSE

*LACTOSE HYDROLYSIS

LACTOSE-PERMEASE h.t. ENZYME

LACTOSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.22

LACTOSUCROSE

LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE

LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.4.1.5

*LACTUCA SATIVA h.t. PLANTLETTUCE

LAF-3

*LAG PHASE

LAGENIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS

*LAK CELL was *LYMPHOKINE-ACTIVATEDKILLER CELL

lambda phage use *PHAGE LAMBDA

LAMINARIA h.t. ALGA

LAMININ

LANATOSIDE h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

LANCEOTOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

LANDFILL

*LANDFILL LEACHATE

LANTHANUM

LANTIBIOTIC h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

LARCH h.t. PLANTLARIX*FOREST TREECONIFER

*LARCH WOOD

LARIX h.t. PLANTLARCH*FOREST TREECONIFER

80

LARVA

*LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS

LASALOCID h.t. ANTIBIOTICPROTOZOACIDECOCCIDIOSTATICIONOPHORE

LASER

LASERPITIUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*LASSA FEVER

*LASSA-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *ARENA VIRUS

LATEX

LAURENCIA h.t. ALGA

*LAURIC ACID

lav virus use *HIV VIRUSwas *LAV VIRUSs.a. AIDS

LAVANDULA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

*LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALLAVENDER

*LAVANDULIC ACID

LAVENDER h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL*LAVANDULAANGUSTIFOLIA

LAXATIVE

LEACHING see Appendix A

LEAD

leader sequence use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE

*LEAF CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

LEATHER

LECITHIN

LECTIN

LEECH h.t. ANIMALs.a. HIRUDO

LEGHEMOGLOBIN

LEGIONELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

LEGUME h.t. PLANT

LEGUMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

LEISHMANIA h.t. PROTOZOON

LEISHMANIASIS

LEMON h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*CITRUS LIMON

*LEMON BALM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT*MELISSA OFFICINALIS

*LENS CULINARIS h.t. PLANTLEGUMELENTIL

LENTIL h.t. PLANTLEGUME*LENS CULINARIS

*LENTINUS EDODES h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUSMUSHROOM

LEPROSY

LEPTOSPIRA h.t. BACTERIUM

LEPTOSPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM

*LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME

LETTUCE h.t. PLANT*LACTUCA SATIVA

*LETTUCE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

LEUCAENA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

LEUCINE

LEUCINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.1.9

leucine-enkephalin use ENKEPHALIN-LEUwas LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN

leucocyte use LEUKOCYTE

LEUCONOSTOC h.t. BACTERIUM

LEUKEMIA h.t. TUMOR

*LEUKEMIA-INHIBITORYFACTOR

*LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*LEUKO VIRUS

LEUKOCYTE

*LEUKOCYTE ADHESIONRECEPTOR

*LEUKOCYTE INHIBITORYFACTOR

leukocyte interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA

*LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION h.t. LYMPHOKINEINHIBITION FACTOR CYTOKINE

LEUKOREGULIN h.t. IMMUNOSTIMULANTANTITUMOR

LEUKOSIS

*LEUKOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

LEUKOTRIENE

LEUKOTRIENE-ANTAGONIST

LEVAN

LEVANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.65

LEVANSUCRASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.10


81

LEVODOPA h.t. ANTIPARKINSONIANDOPAMINERGIC

s.a. DOPA

LEVORIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

LEWIS h.t. *CELL CULTURE*LUNG CARCINOMATUMORMAMMALANIMAL

LFA-3

LH h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

LH-ANTAGONIST

lh-fsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN

*LH-HCG RECEPTOR

lh-releasing factor use LULIBERIN

LICHEN

LICHENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.73

licorice use LIQUORICE

*LIFE SUPPORT

*LIGASE CHAIN REACTION

LIGHT

*LIGHT-REGULATED GENEEXPRESSION

LIGNAN

LIGNIN

*LIGNIN DEGRADATION s.a. DELIGNIFICATION

LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. LIGNINASE

LIGNINASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE

LIGNITE

LIGNOCELLULOSE h.t. LIGNINCELLULOSE

*LIGNOCELLULOSEDEGRADATION

*LIGNOSULFONATEDEGRADATION

LIGUSTICUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

LILIUM h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALLILY

LILY h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

e.g. LILIUM SP.

*LIMA BEAN h.t. PLANTLEGUME*PHASEOLUS LUNATUS

LIME h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA

LIMNANTHES h.t. PLANT

LIMONIUM h.t. PLANT

LINALOOL

*LINALOOL DEGRADATION

LINCOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

LINDANE h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDERODENTICIDE

*LINOLEIC ACID

*LINOLENIC ACID

linseed use FLAX

*LINSEED OIL

*LINUM USITATISSIMUM h.t. PLANTOILSEEDFLAX

LIPASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.3

LIPID s.a. *SINGLE CELL LIPID

*LIPID DEGRADATION

*LIPID HYDROLYSIS

LIPOCORTIN

LIPOFECTION

LIPOMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE

LIPOPROTEIN s.a. *LOW DENSITYLIPOPROTEIN

LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.34

LIPOSOME

LIPOTROPIN-BETA h.t. HORMONE

LIPOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.11.12

LIPOXYGENASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

LIQUEFACTION s.a. *STARCH LIQUEFACTIONor *COAL LIQUEFACTION

*LIQUID CRYSTAL

*LIQUID EMULSION MEMBRANE

*LIQUID-IMPELLED LOOP

*LIQUID MEMBRANE

LIQUORICE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTLEGUME*GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA

*LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALTREE*YELLOW POPLAR

LISTERIA h.t. BACTERIUM

LITHIUM

82

LITHOLYTIC

LITHOSPERMUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL

LITTORINE

LIVER s.a. HEPATOCYTE

*LIVER TUMOR

LOACH h.t. FISHANIMAL

LOBELIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL

*LOBLOLLY PINE h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*PINUS TAEDA

LODDEROMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

LOLIUM h.t. PLANTRYEGRASSGRASS

*LONG BEAN h.t. PLANTLEGUME*VIGNA SESQUIPEDALIS

*LONG TERMINAL REPEAT

LONICERA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

LOOP s.a. *JET LOOPAIRLIFT-LOOP

LOTUS h.t. PLANT

*LOTUS CORNICULATUS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL

*LOTUS EDULIS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL

LOVASTATIN h.t. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

*LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

*LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINRECEPTOR

LTK- h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALANIMALMOUSEFIBROBLAST

LUBRICANT

lucerne use ALFALFA

LUCIFERASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.14.14.3

(Vibrio harveyi)or EC-1.13.12.7

(Photinus pyralis)

LUCIOLA h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

LULIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

LUMINESCENCE

LUNG

*LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

*LUNG CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

*LUNG SURFACTANT

LUPIN h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALLUPINUS

LUPINUS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALLUPIN

*LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

luteinizing hormone use LH

luteinizing hormone use LULIBERINreleasing hormone

*LUTEO VIRUS

luteotrophic hormone use PROLACTIN

luteotropin use PROLACTIN

*LUX GENE

LYCOPENE

LYCOPERSICON h.t. PLANTFRUIT

*LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM h.t. PLANTFRUITTOMATO

LYDICAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

LYMANTRIA h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

*LYME DISEASE

lymphoadenopathy-associated use *HIV VIRUSvirus was *LAV VIRUS

LYMPHOBLAST h.t. LYMPHOCYTE

LYMPHOBLASTOID

lymphoblastoid interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA

LYMPHOCYTE

lymphocyte, B use B-LYMPHOCYTE

lymphocyte, T use T-LYMPHOCYTE

lymphocyte chemoattractant use INTERLEUKIN-16factor

*LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR

LYMPHOID

LYMPHOKINE h.t. CYTOKINE

lymphokine-activated killer cell use *LAK CELLwas *LYMPHOKINE-=

ACTIVATED KILLER CELL

LYMPHOMA h.t. TUMOR

LYMPHOTOXIN h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE


83

LYOPHILIZATION

LYOPHYLLUM h.t. FUNGUS

*LYSERGIC ACID h.t. ANTISEROTONINPSYCHOTOMIMETIC

LYSINE

LYSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.18

LYSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LYSINE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.12.2

lysis, cell use *CELL DISINTEGRATION

LYSOAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LYSOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

LYSOPHOSPHOLIPID

LYSOSTAPHIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICENZYME

LYSOZYME h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.17

LYSYL-ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.50

*LYTIC ENZYME

l929 use L-929

84

MMACERATION

MACROCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

MACROCYCLE

MACROCYTE h.t. ERYTHROCYTE

MACROGLOBULIN h.t. GLOBULINs.a. ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN

MACROLIDE s.a. ANTIBIOTIC

MACROPHAGE

*MACROPHAGE ACTIVATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANT

*MACROPHAGE CHEMOTACTIC h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

*MACROPHAGE FUSION h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

macrophage migration use *MIGRATION INHIBITORYinhibition factor FACTOR

MACROPHOMOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS

MACROPROJECTILE

MACROSORB

MADURAMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICIONOPHORECOCCIDIOSTATIC

MAGNESITE

MAGNESIUM

MAGNETIC

MAGNETITE

*MAGNETOTACTIC BACTERIUM

MAGNOFLORINE

MAGNOLIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

MAHOGANY h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

*MAINTENANCE ENERGY

MAIZE h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS*ZEA MAYS

*MAIZE-DWARF-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*MAIZE-STREAK VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS

*MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITYCOMPLEX

MALARIA

MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.1.1.37

MALATHION h.t. INSECTICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDEACARICIDE

*MALE STERILE s.a. *CYTOPLASMIC MALESTERILE*GENIC MALE STERILE

*MALIC ACID

*MALOLACTIC GENE

MALT

MALTODEXTRIN

MALTOSE

*MALTOSE BINDING PROTEIN

MALTOTETRAOSE

MALTOTRIOSE

*MALUS SYLVESTRIS h.t. PLANTAPPLE*FRUIT TREE

MAMESTRA h.t. INSECTARTHROPODANIMAL

MAMMA

*MAMMA CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

*MAMMARY-TUMOR VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

MAMMAL s.a. HUMANh.t. ANIMAL

MANDARIN h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*CITRUS RETICULATA

*MANDELIC ACID

MANDELONITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.2.10

MANDUCA h.t. INSECTARTHROPODANIMAL

MANGANESE

MANGANESE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.13

*MANGIFERA INDICA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEMANGO

MANGO h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*MANGIFERA INDICA

*MANGO PEEL

*MANIHOT DULCIS h.t. PLANT*SWEET CASSAVA

*MANIHOT ESCULENTA h.t. PLANTCASSAVA

manioc use CASSAVA

MANNAN


85

MANNITOL

MANNITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.67

MANNOBIOSE

MANNOSE

mannosidase, alpha- use ALPHA-MANNOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.24

mannosidase, beta- use BETA-MANNOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.25

MANUMYCIN

manure use EXCREMENT

MAO h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.4

MAO-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

MAPPING

MARCHANTIA h.t. PLANT

*MAREK DISEASE

*MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

MARIGOLD h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

marker, genetic use *SELECTABLE MARKER

*MARKER RESCUE

MARROW h.t. PLANT*CUCURBITA PEPOMEDULLOSA

marrow, bone use *BONE MARROW

*MASS BALANCE

*MASS SPECTROSCOPY

*MASS TRANSFER

MASTIGOCLADUS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

*MATCHED IONPOLYNUCLEOTIDECHROMATOGRAPHY

*MATHEMATICAL EQUATION

*MATHEMATICALEXPRESSION

*MATHEMATICAL MODEL

MAXICELL

MBOI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.27

MBOII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.28

MCF-7 h.t. CELL CULTUREHUMAN*MAMMA CARCINOMAMAMMALANIMALTUMOR

MCPA h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTORor HERBICIDE

PESTICIDE

*MD CELL h.t. *CELL CULTUREDOGKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

mdck cell use *MD CELL

MEASLES

*MEASLES VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

MEAT

MECOBALAMIN h.t. VITAMIN

MECOPROP h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

MEDICAGO h.t. PLANTLEGUME

*MEDICAGO SATIVA h.t. PLANTALFALFALEGUME

*MEDICINAL PLANT

MEDIGOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

MEIOSIS

MELAMPODIUM h.t. PLANT

MELANIN

*MELANIN CONCENTRATINGHORMONE

MELANOCYTE

melanocyte stimulating use INTERMEDINhormone was MSH

MELANOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

MELANOMA h.t. TUMOR

melanophore stimulating use INTERMEDINhormone was MSH

melanophorin use INTERMEDINwas MSH

MELANOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE

melanotropin use INTERMEDINwas MSH

MELIA h.t. PLANT

*MELISSA OFFICINALIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT*LEMON BALM

MELOIDOGYNE h.t. NEMATODEANIMAL

86

MELON h.t. PLANTFRUIT*CUCUMIS MELO

MEMBRANE

*MEMBRANE-BASED AFFINITYCHROMATOGRAPHY

*MEMBRANE FILTER

*MEMBRANE-SURFACE LIQUIDFERMENTATION

MENADIONE h.t. VITAMIN

MENAQUINONE h.t. VITAMIN

menaquinone-4 use MENATETRENONE

MENATETRENONE h.t. HEMOSTATICVITAMIN

MENINGITIS

menopausal gonadotropin, use HMGhuman

MENTHA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTs.a. PEPPERMINT

*MENTHA PIPERITA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTPEPPERMINT

MENTHOL

MERCAPTAN

MERCURY

*MERCURY RESISTANCE

*MERCURY VOLATILIZATION

*MERISTEM CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

messenger rna use MRNA

meta- use M-e.g. M-CRESOL

METAB.

*METABOLIC BURDEN

*METABOLIC ENGINEERING

*METABOLIC FLUX

metabolism use METAB.

METABOLITE

METAL s.a. *HEAVY METAL

*METAL CHELATE AFFINITYCHROMATOGRAPHY

metal leaching use LEACHING

metal ore use OREe.g. *IRON ORE

*METAL RECOVERY see Appendix A

METALAXYL h.t. FUNGICIDEPESTICIDE

*METALLO PROTEASE h.t. ENZYME

METALLOTHIONEIN

METARRHIZIUM h.t. FUNGUS

METHACRYLAMIDE

METHANE s.a. BIOGAS

METHANE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.13.25

*METHANETHIOLDEGRADATION

methanoate use FORMATE

METHANOBACTERIUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

was METHANOBACT.

METHANOBREVIBACTER h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

METHANOCOCCUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

METHANOGEN h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

methanogenesis use *METHANE BIOSYNTH.or *METHANE PREP.

methanogenic bacterium use METHANOGEN

methanoic acid use *FORMIC ACID

METHANOL

*METHANOL DEGRADATION

METHANOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.244

METHANOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.31

METHANOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHANOSARCINA h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

METHANOSPIRILLUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

METHANOTHRIX h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

METHANOTROPH

METHIONINE

methionine-aminopeptidase use METHIONYL-=AMINOPEPTIDASE

or EC-3.4.11.18

METHIONINE-GAMMA-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.4.1.11

*METHIONINE REMOVAL

METHIONYL-AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.4.11.18PROTEASE

METHOD

METHOXYCHLOR h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

METHOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC

methyl alcohol use METHANOL


87

*METHYL PARATHION h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

*METHYL VIOLOGEN

METHYLASPARTATE-= h.t. ENZYMEAMMONIA-LYASE EC-4.3.1.2

methyldigoxin, beta use MEDIGOXIN

METHYLDOPA h.t. HYPOTENSIVESYMPATHOLYTIC

methylene chloride use DICHLOROMETHANE

methylene chloride degradation use *DICHLOROMETHANEDEGRADATION

METHYLOBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOCYSTIS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOPHILUS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOSINUS h.t. BACTERIUM

METHYLOTROPH

METHYLTHYMIDINE

METHYLURIDINE

METOLACHLOR h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

METRIBUZIN h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

*MEVALONIC ACID

MEVASTATIN h.t. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTICANTICHOLESTEROLEMICHMG-COA-REDUCTASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

MICELLE s.a. *REVERSED MICELLE

MICHAELIS-MENTEN

MICRO-CALORIMETRY

MICRO-COMPUTER

MICROEMULSION h.t. EMULSION

MICRO-ENCAPSULATION s.a. IMMOBILIZATION

MICROBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas MICROBACT.

*MICROBIAL ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR

microbial metal accumulation use *METAL RECOVERY

microbial mining use LEACHING

microbial pest control use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROLAGENT

microbial sensor use *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE

MICROBISPORA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

MICROCARRIER h.t. CARRIERsee Appendix A

MICROCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

MICROCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

MICROCYSTIS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

MICROEMULSION

MICROFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION

MICROGLOBULIN

MICROGRAVITY s.a. SPACE

MICROHETEROGENEITY

MICROINJECTION

MICROMIXING h.t. MIXING

MICROMONOSPORA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

MICROORGANISM see Appendix A

MICROPOLYSPORA h.t. BACTERIUM

microprocessor use MICRO-COMPUTER

MICROPROJECTILE s.a. BIOLISTIC

micropropagation use PROPAGATION

*MICROSATELLITE DNA

MICROSCOPY s.a. *ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

MICROSOME

MICROSPORE

*MICROSPORE CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

MICROSPORUM h.t. FUNGUS

MICROTETRASPORA h.t. ACTINOMYCETESBACTERIUM

MICROTUBER h.t. TUBER

MICROWAVE

*MIGRATION INHIBITORY h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

mikamycin a use VIRGINIAMYCIN-M1

mikamycin b use PRISTINAMYCIN-IA

mikamycin Ia use PRISTINAMYCIN-IA

MIKANIA h.t. PLANT

MILBEMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICANTHELMINTICINSECTICIDEACARICIDEPESTICIDE

MILITARY

MILK s.a. DAIRY

MILK-CLOTTING s.a. CHYMOSIN

MILL s.a. *KRAFT MILL

millet use SORGHUM

88

MINE

mineral leaching use LEACHING

MINICELL

MINING

*MINISATELLITE DNA

MINK h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

*MIRABILIS JALAPA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

MIRIN

MISO

miticide use ACARICIDE

MITOCHONDRIA

*MITOCHONDRIA DNA

MITOGEN

MITOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

MITOSIS

*MIXED CULTURE

mixer use AGITATOR

MIXING

ml-236b use MEVASTATIN

MNLI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.29

modification enzyme use DNA-METHYLASE

*MOFE PROTEIN s.a. NITROGENASEor EC-1.18.2.1

MOL. WT.

MOLASSES

*MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS

*MOLECULAR IMPRINTING

MOLLUSC h.t. ANIMAL

MOLLUSCICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

*MOLONEY LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

MOLT3 h.t. *CELL CULTURELEUKEMIATUMORMAMMALANIMAL

MOLT4 h.t. *CELL CULTURELEUKEMIATUMORMAMMALANIMAL

MOLYBDENUM

MOMORDICA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

MONACOLIN-J h.t. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMICANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

MONACOLIN-K h.t. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMICANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

MONACOLIN-L h.t. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMICANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

MONASCUS h.t. FUNGUS

MONELLIN h.t. SWEETENER

MONENSIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCOCCIDIOSTATICIONOPHORE

MONILIELLA h.t. FUNGUS

MONKEY h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

monoacylglycerol use MONOGLYCERIDE

monoamine-oxidase use MAOor EC-1.4.3.4

monoamine-oxidase-inhibitor use MAO-INHIBITOR

MONOCHLOROPHENOL

*MONOCHLOROPHENOLDEGRADATION

*MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

MONOCYTE h.t. LEUKOCYTE

*MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTICFACTOR

*MONOCYTE CYTOTOXICITY h.t. LYMPHOKINEINDUCING FACTOR ANTITUMOR

CYTOKINE

MONOGLYCERIDE

monosodium glutamate use *GLUTAMIC ACID

MONOPHENOL-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.18.1

s.a. TYROSINASE

MONOTERPENE

MORAXELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

MORCHELLA h.t. FUNGUS

MOROMI

MORPHINE h.t. ANALGESICNARCOTICSEDATIVE

MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST

MORPHINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

MORPHOLINE

*MORPHOLINE DEGRADATION h.t. *POLLUTANTDEGRADATION

MORTIERELLA h.t. FUNGUS

*MORUS ALBA h.t. PLANTFRUITMULBERRY


89

MOSQUITO h.t. ARTHROPODINSECTANIMAL

MOSS h.t. PLANT

*MOTH BEAN h.t. PLANTLEGUME*PHASEOLUSACONITIFOLIUS

MOTILIN h.t. HORMONE

MOUSE h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

s.a. *TRANSGENIC MOUSE

MRC-5 h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANEMBRYOFIBROBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

MRNA h.t. RNA

msh use INTERMEDINwas MSH

msh-release-inhibiting-factor use MELANOSTATIN

msh-releasing-factor use MELANOLIBERIN

mtdna use *MITOCHONDRIA DNA

MUCILAGE

MUCIN

MUCOLYTIC

*MUCONIC ACID

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS

MUCOR h.t. FUNGUS

mucoviscidosis use *CYSTIC FIBROSIS

MUCUNA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

MULBERRY h.t. PLANTFRUIT*MORUS ALBA

*MULLERIAN-INHIBITINGSUBSTANCE

MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE

*MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

*MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODY s.a. *BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

MUMPS

*MUMPS VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

*MUNGBEAN-YELLOW-MOSAIC h.t. *GEMINI VIRUSVIRUS

mung bean use *BLACK GRAMBEAN

*MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

murine use MOUSE

MUSA h.t. PLANT

*MUSA PARADISIACA h.t. PLANTPLANTAIN

*MUSA SAPIENTUM h.t. PLANTBANANAFRUIT

MUSCLE

muscle relaxant use RELAXANT

*MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

MUSHROOM h.t. FUNGUS

MUSSEL h.t. ANIMAL

MUTAGEN

MUTAGENESIS s.a. MUTATION

MUTANOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME

MUTANT

mutant induction use MUTAGENESIS

mutarotase use ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASEor EC-5.1.3.3

MUTATION s.a. MUTAGENESIS

*MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

*MYC PROTEIN h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

MYCELIUM

MYCELIOPHTHORA h.t. FUNGUS

MYCOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas MYCOBACT.

*MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS s.a. BCG

MYCOPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM

MYCORRHIZA h.t. FUNGUS

MYCOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

MYDRIATIC

*MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

MYELOMA h.t. TUMOR

MYELOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

MYOBLAST h.t. EMBRYO

MYOSIN

MYROTHECIUM h.t. FUNGUS

mystery-pig-disease virus use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-=AND-RESPIRATORY-=SYNDROME VIRUS

MYXOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

*MYXO VIRUS

90

NN-SOURCE h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM

NAD h.t. COENZYME

NADH h.t. COENZYME

NADH-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.6.99.3

NADH-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

NADP h.t. COENZYME

NADPH h.t. COENZYME

*NALIDIXIC ACID h.t. ANTISEPTIC

NALORPHINE h.t. MORPHINE-ANTAGONISTNARCOTIC

NAMALWA h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMAN B-LYMPHOBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

NANDINA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

NAPHTHALENE

*NAPHTHALENEDEGRADATION

*NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

*NAPHTHALENESULFONICACID

*NAPHTHALENESULFONICACID DEGRADATION

NAPHTHOL

*NAPHTHOL DEGRADATION

NAPHTHOQUINONE

*NAPHTHOQUINONE DEGRADATION

NAPIERGRASS h.t. PLANTGRASS*PENNISETUMPURPUREUM

NAPIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

NAPROXEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORYANALGESICANTIPYRETICPROSTAGLANDIN-=ANTAGONIST

NARCOTIC s.a. ANALGESICor OPIOID

narcotic-antagonist use MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST

NARGENICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

NARINGENIN

NARINGINASE h.t. ENZYME

natriuretic use DIURETIC

natriuretic factor, atrial use *ATRIAL NATRIURETICFACTOR

was *ATRIUM NATRIURETICFACTOR

NATRONOBACTERIUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

NATRONOCOCCUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUM

*NATURAL KILLER CELL h.t. LYMPHOCYTE

navy bean use *KIDNEY BEAN

nebramycin factor 6 use TOBRAMYCIN

*NECRO VIRUS

NECTRIA h.t. FUNGUS

*NEEM SEED s.a. NEEMTREEor *AZADIRACHTA INDICA

NEEMTREE h.t. PLANT*AZADIRACHTA INDICA

NEG.

negative use NEG.

*NEGISHI VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

NEISSERIA h.t. BACTERIUM

NEMATOCIDE s.a. ANTHELMINTICPESTICIDE

nematocide, agricultural use NEMATOCIDE

nematocide, medical/veterinary use ANTHELMINTIC

NEMATODE h.t. ANIMAL

*NEMATODE RESISTANCE h.t. DISEASE-RESISTANCE*CROP IMPROVEMENT

NEOAPLECTANA h.t. NEMATODEANIMAL

NEOCHLORIS h.t. ALGA

NEODYMIUM

NEOENDORPHIN h.t. OPIOID

NEOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

NEOMYCIN-=PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

NEOMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE

NEOPEPTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

neoplasm use TUMOR

NEOVIRIDOGRISEIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

NEPETA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

NEPHROTROPIC

NEPTUNIUM

NEROL

NERVE

*NERVE GROWTH FACTOR


91

NERVILIA h.t. PLANT

*NEURAL NETWORK

NEURAMINIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.18

NEURO-COMPUTER

NEUROBLASTOMA h.t. TUMOR

NEUROFIBROMATOSIS

NEUROLEPTIC

NEUROLEUKIN

NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-=ANTAGONIST

neuromuscular blocking agent use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

NEURON

NEUROPEPTIDE-Y

NEUROPROTECTIVE

NEUROSPORA h.t. FUNGUS

NEUROTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

NEUTROPHIL h.t. LEUKOCYTE

*NEUTROPHIL-ACTIVATINGFACTOR

*NEUTROPHIL CHEMOTACTICFACTOR

NEW s.a. NOVEL

*NEWCASTLE-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

NEWSPAPER

NEWTONIAN

NIACIN h.t. VITAMIN

niacinamide use NICOTINAMIDE

NICKEL

NICOTIANA h.t. PLANTs.a. TOBACCO

*NICOTIANA TABACUM h.t. PLANTTOBACCO

NICOTINAMIDE h.t. VITAMIN

nicotinamide adenine use NADdinucleotide

nicotinamide adenine use NADPdinucleotide phosphate

nicotinamide mononucleotide use NMN

NICOTINE h.t. GANGLION-STIMULANTPARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

*NICOTINIC ACID

*NIF GENE s.a. NITROGEN-FIXATION

NIGERICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICIONOPHORE

NIGEXINE h.t. PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.4

NIGROSPORA h.t. FUNGUS

NIH3T3 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEFIBROBLASTMAMMALANIMAL

NIKKOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICACARICIDEFUNGICIDEINSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

NIOBIUM

NISIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*NISIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE

NITRATE

NITRATE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.7.99.4

*NITRIC OXIDE

*NITRIC OXIDE DEGRADATION

NITRIFICATION

NITRILASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.5.1

NITRILE

NITRILE-HYDRATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.84

*NITRILOTRIACETIC ACIDDEGRADATION

NITRO

NITROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

NITROBENZENE

*NITROBENZENEDEGRADATION

NITROCELLULOSE

NITROESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

NITROGEN

NITROGEN-FIXATION

nitrogen source use N-SOURCE

NITROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.18.2.1

NITROPHENOL

*NITROPHENOL DEGRADATION

NITROSOFUNGIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

NITROSOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

NITROSOUREA

*NITROTOLUENEDEGRADATION

92

NMN h.t. COENZYME

NMR h.t. SPECTROSCOPYs.a. PMRor CMR

nmr, 1H- use PMR

nmr, 13C- use CMR

NN-BOND

NO-BOND

NOCARDIA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

NOCARDIOIDES h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

NOCARDIOPSIS h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

*NOD GENE s.a. NODULATION

*NODE CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

NODULATION s.a. SYMBIOSISor *NOD GENE

NODULIN

NOJIRIMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*NON-A NON-B HEPATITISVIRUS

non-narcotic analgesic use ANALGESIC

NON-NEWTONIAN

*NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACID

non-steroidal-antiinflammatory use ANTIINFLAMMATORY

non-suppressible-insulin-= use SOMATOMEDINlike-activity

NONACTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*NONSENSE CODON

NOOTROPIC

NOPALINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.5.1.19

noradrenergic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC

NORCODEINE h.t. NARCOTICANALGESIC

NORERYTHROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*NORTHERN BLOT

NORTRITERPENE

*NORWALK VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS

*NORWAY SPRUCE h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*PICEA ABIES

NOSIHEPTIDE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

NOSTOC h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

NOTI h.t. *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEENZYME

NOURSEOTHRICIN

NOVEL s.a. NEW

NOVOBIOCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

NS-BOND

NS1 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEMYELOMAMAMMALANIMALTUMOR

nuclear magnetic resonance use NMRor CMRor PMR

*NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS h.t. *BACULO VIRUSVIRUS

*NUCLEAR TRANSFER

NUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.1.31.1 (micrococcal)

*NUCLEIC ACID s.a. DNAor RNA

*NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE was *GENETIC IMMUNIZATIONsee Appendix A

NUCLEOLUS

NUCLEOPROTEIN

NUCLEOSIDE

NUCLEOSIDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

NUCLEOSIDE-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEKINASE EC-2.7.4.4

NUCLEOTIDASE, 5'- h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.5

NUCLEOTIDE

NUCLEUS

*NUCLEUS TRANSPLANTATION

nutrient medium use *CULTURE MEDIUM

NX-BOND

NYLON

*NYLON DEGRADATION

NYSTATIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE


93

OOAK h.t. PLANT

*FOREST TREEQUERCUS

OAT h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASSAVENA

OBESITY

OCA h.t. PLANT*OXALIS TUBEROSA

*OCCLUSION BODY

*OCIMUM BASILICUM h.t. PLANTBASIL

*OCT PLASMID

OCTADECANE

*OCTADECANE DEGRADATION

OCTADECENE

*OCTANOIC ACID

OCTANOL

OCTOPINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

OENOTHERA h.t. PLANT

OERSKOVIA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

oesophagus use ESOPHAGUS

oestrogen use ESTROGEN

OIDIODENDRON h.t. FUNGUS

OIL s.a. LIPIDor PETROLEUM etc.

*OIL DEGRADATION s.a. *PETROLEUMDEGRADATION

*OIL DISPERSAL

oil, essential use *ESSENTIAL OIL

OIL PALM h.t. PLANTTREE*ELAEIS GUINEENSIS

*OIL RECOVERY e.g. *ENHANCED OILRECOVERY

see Appendix A

*OIL REFINERY

*OIL REPELLENT

OILSEED h.t. PLANT

*OLEA EUROPAEA h.t. PLANTTREE

OLEANDOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*OLEANOLIC ACID

OLEFIN

*OLEIC ACID

OLEUROPEIN h.t. HYPOTENSIVECARDIANTANTIARRHYTHMICSPASMOLYTIC

OLIGO-1,6-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.10

oligodeoxynucleotide use OLIGONUCLEOTIDE

oligodeoxyribonucleotide use OLIGONUCLEOTIDE

OLIGOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

OLIGOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

OLIGONUCLEOTIDE

*OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ANALOG

oligoribonucleotide use OLIGONUCLEOTIDE

OLIGOSACCHARIDE

OLIVE h.t. PLANTTREE*OLEA EUROPAEA

*OLIVE BLACK WATER

*OLIVE MILL

*OLIVE OIL

*OMP GENE e.g. *OMPA GENE*OMPF GENE etc.

s.a. *OUTER MEMBRANEPROTEIN

ONCHOCERCA h.t. NEMATODEANIMAL

ONCOGENE

ONCOPROTEIN

ONCOSTATIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC

ONION h.t. PLANT*ALLIUM CEPA

ONIUM

*ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA h.t. PLANTLEGUMESAINFOIN

OOCYSTIS h.t. ALGA

OOCYTE

OOSPORA h.t. FUNGUS

*OPEN READING FRAME

OPERATOR

OPERON

OPHIOPOGON h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

*OPHIOSTOMA ULMI h.t. FUNGUSs.a. *DUTCH ELM DISEASE

OPHRYOSPORUS h.t. PLANT

OPINE

94

OPIOID see Appendix A

*OPIOID RECEPTOR

OPIUM h.t. OPIOIDNARCOTICANALGESIC

opium poppy use *PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM

*OPTIC FIBER

*OPTICAL DENSITY

optically active use STEREOSPECIFIC

OPTICELL

OPTRODE

ORANGE h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*CITRUS SINENSIS

*ORANGE PEEL

ORCHARDGRASS h.t. PLANTGRASS*DACTYLIS GLOMERATA

ORCHID h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALORCHIS

ORCHIS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL ORCHID

ORE e.g. *IRON ORE

ORG.

*ORG. ACID

*org. phase system use *SOLVENT SYSTEM

ORGANELLE s.a. MITOCHONDRIAor CHLOROPLAST etc.

organic use ORG.

*ORGANOCHLORINEDEGRADATION

ORGANOGENESIS s.a. PROPAGATION

ORGANOMETALLIC

ORGANOSILICON

origin of replication use *REPLICATION ORIGIN

ORIPAVINE h.t. NARCOTICANALGESIC

ORNAMENTAL h.t. PLANT

ORNITHINE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.1.3.3

ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.17

ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

ORNITHOGALUM h.t. PLANT

OROTIDINE-5'-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.23

ortho- use O-e.g. O-CRESOL

*ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*ORYZA SATIVA h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASSRICE

OSCILLATION

OSCILLATORIA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

OSMIUM

OSMOREGULATION

OSMOSIS s.a. *REVERSE OSMOSIS

OSMOTOLERANCE s.a. *DROUGHT RESISTANCE

OSTEOBLAST h.t. BONE

OSTEOCALCIN

*OSTEOCLAST ACTIVATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

OSTEOGENIC

OSTEOSARCOMA h.t. TUMOR

OUDEMANSIELLA h.t. FUNGUS

*OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN s.a. *OMP GENE

OVALBUMIN h.t. ALBUMIN

OVARY

*OVARY CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

*OVARY CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*OVERLAP EXTENSION

ovine use SHEEP

OVOTRANSFERRIN

*OVULE CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*OXALIC ACID

OXALIS h.t. PLANT

*OXALIS TUBEROSA h.t. PLANTOCA

OXIDOREDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME

oxoglutaric acid use *KETOGLUTARIC ACID

OXYGEN

*OXYGEN ELECTRODE

*OXYGEN TRANSFER s.a. AERATION

oxygen transfer coefficient use KLA

oxygen transfer device use AERATORs.a. AGITATOR

OXYTETRACYCLINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

oxytocic use UTEROTONIC

OXYTOCIN h.t. HORMONE


95

OXYTOCIN-ANTAGONIST

OZONE

OZONIZATION

96

PP-PENTAVALENT

P-TRIVALENT

P-388 h.t. *CELL CULTURELYMPHOCYTELEUKEMIATUMORMAMMALANIMAL

PACHYSOLEN h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

*PACKAGING CELL CULTURE

*PACKED BED s.a. FERMENTORREACTOR

PAECILOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

PAEONIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

s.a. PEONY

paf use *PLATELET ACTIVATINGFACTOR

PAF-ANTAGONIST

PALINDROME

PALLADIUM

*PALM OIL

*PALM OIL MILL

PALMATINE

*PALMITIC ACID

*PALMITOLEIC ACID

*PANAX GINSENG h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTGINSENG

*PANAX JAPONICUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTGINSENG

*PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTGINSENG

PANCREAS s.a. ISLET*ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS

pancreatic use PANCREAS

PANCREATIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

PANCREOZYMIN h.t. HORMONE

PANCREOZYMIN-ANTAGONIST

PANEOLUS h.t. MUSHROOMFUNGUS

*PANICLE CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

PANOSE

*PANTOIC ACID

PANTOLACTONE

*PANTOTHENIC ACID h.t. VITAMIN

PANUS h.t. FUNGUS

PAPAIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.2

PAPAVER h.t. PLANT

*PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

PAPAVERINE h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONISTVASODILATORSPASMOLYTIC

PAPAYA h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE*CARICA PAPAYA

*PAPAYA-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

PAPER

*PAPER MILL

PAPILLOMA h.t. TUMOR

*PAPILLOMA VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

papillomatosis virus use *PAPILLOMA VIRUS

*PAPOVA VIRUS

para- use P-e.g. P-CRESOL

PARACETAMOL h.t. ANALGESICANTIPYRETIC

PARACOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

PARAFFIN

PARAHERQUAMIDE h.t. ACARICIDEANTHELMINTICINSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

*PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

PARAMECIUM h.t. PROTOZOON

*PARAMYXO VIRUS

PARAOXON h.t. INSECTICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDEPARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

PARAQUAT h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

PARASITORHABDITIS h.t. ANIMAL

PARASPONIA h.t. PLANT

PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC see Appendix A

PARASYMPATHOLYTIC

PARATHION h.t. INSECTICIDEACARICIDEANTICHOLINESTERASEPESTICIDE

PARATHION-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME

PARATHORMONE h.t. HORMONE

parathyroid hormone use PARATHORMONE


97

*PARKINSON DISEASE

PARSLEY h.t. PLANT*PETROSELINUM CRISPUM

PARSNIP h.t. PLANT *PASTINACA SATIVA

*PARTHENIUM ARGENTATUM h.t. PLANTGUAYULE

*PARTIAL PRESSURE

*PARTICLE ACCELERATION s.a. MICROPROJECTILEBIOLISTIC

*PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT s.a. MICROPROJECTILEBIOLISTIC

*PARTICLE GUN s.a. MICROPROJECTILEBIOLISTIC

*PARTITION COEFFICIENT

PARTITIONING s.a. *PHASE PARTITIONING*AFFINITY PARTITIONING

*PARVO VIRUS

PASPALUM h.t. PLANT

PASSION FRUIT h.t. PLANTFRUIT*PASSIFLORA EDULIS

PASTEURELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

PASTEURIZATION

*PASTINACA SATIVA h.t. PLANTPARSNIP

PATATIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

patent see Appendix A

*PATERNITY TESTING

*PATHOGENESIS-RELATEDPROTEIN

*PATTERN RECOGNITION

PATULIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

PBR322 use *PLASMID PBR322

PC8 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALANIMALHUMANLUNGTUMOR

PC12 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALANIMALRATPHEOCHROMOCYTOMATUMOR

pcb use *POLYCHLORINATEDBIPHENYL

pcr use *POLYMERASE CHAINREACTION

PEA h.t. PLANTLEGUME*PISUM SATIVUM

PEACH h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*PRUNUS PERSICA

PEANUT h.t. PLANTOILSEED*ARACHIS HYPOGAEA

PEAR h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*PYRUS DOMESTICA

*PEARL MILLET h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS*PENNISETUM TYPHOIDES

PEAT

PECAN h.t. PLANT*CARYA ILLINOENSIS

PECTATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.2

PECTIN

*PECTIN DEGRADATION

pectin-depolymerase use POLYGALACTURONASEor EC-3.2.1.15

PECTIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.10

pectinase use POLYGALACTURONASEor EC-3.2.1.15

PECTINESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.11

*PECTOLYTIC ENZYME s.a. PECTIN-LYASEor PECTATE-LYASEor POLYGALACTURONASE etc.

PEDIANDRA h.t. PLANT

PEDIOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

peg use *POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL

PEGANUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

PELARGONIUM h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

PELLET

PELOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

PENICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICs.a. BENZYLPENICILLIN

penicillin-acylase use PENICILLIN-AMIDASEor EC-3.5.1.11

PENICILLIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.11

penicillin synergist use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

PENICILLINASE h.t. ENZYMEBETA-LACTAMASEEC-3.5.2.6

penicillin-G use BENZYLPENICILLINwas PENICILLIN-G

penicillin-M use ISOPENICILLIN-N

98

penicillin-N use ADICILLINwas PENICILLIN-N

penicillin-V use PHENOXYMETHYL=PENICILLIN

was PENICILLIN-V

PENICILLIUM h.t. FUNGUS

PENIOPHORA h.t. FUNGUS

PENNISETUM h.t. PLANTGRASS

*PENNISETUM PURPUREUM h.t. PLANTGRASSNAPIERGRASS

*PENNISETUM TYPHOIDES h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS*PEARL MILLET

PENSTEMIDE h.t. CYTOSTATIC

PENSTEMON h.t. PLANT

PENTACHLOROPHENOL h.t. FUNGICIDEINSECTICIDEHERBICIDEPESTICIDE

PENTANEDIOL

PENTOSE

PENTOSTATIN h.t. VIRUCIDEANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATICADENOSINE-DEAMINASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

PEONY h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALPAEONIA

pepper, bell use *BELL PEPPER

pepper, black use *TRUE PEPPER

pepper, chilli use *CHILLI PEPPER

pepper, green use *BELL PEPPER

pepper, red use *BELL PEPPER

pepper, true use *TRUE PEPPER

pepper, white use *TRUE PEPPER

PEPPERMINT h.t. PLANT*MENTHA PIPERITA

PEPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.23.1

PEPSINOGEN

PEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

PEPTIDE

*PEPTIDE AMIDE

*PEPTIDE BOND

*PEPTIDE DEPROTECTION

*PEPTIDE ESTER

peptide-hydrolase use PROTEASEor EC-3.4:

peptide-hydrolase-inhibitor use PROTEASE-INHIBITOR

*PEPTIDE LIBRARY

*PEPTIDE MAPPING

*PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACID

PEPTONE

PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas PEPTOSTREPT.

PERCH LORATE h.t. POLLUTANTDEGRADATION DEGRADATION

PERCOLATION

PERFLUOROCARBON

PERFUSION

*PERFUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY

PERILLA h.t. PLANTOILSEED

periplasmic space use PERIPLASM

PERIPLASM

PERMEABILITY

PERMEABILIZATION s.a. *CELL PERMEABILIZATION

PERMETHRIN h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.7

PEROXIDE

PEROXISOME

*PERSEA AMERICANA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEAVOCADO

PERSTRACTION h.t. EXTRACTION

PERTUSSIS

*PERTUSSIS TOXIN

PERVAPORATION

PESTICIDE s.a. INSECTICIDEor ALGICIDEor ANTIFEEDANTor *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

AGENTor FUNGICIDEor HERBICIDEor *INSECT REPELLENTor MOLLUSCICIDEor NEMATOCIDEor PISCICIDEor RODENTICIDE

*PESTICIDE DEGRADATION

*PESTICIDE RESISTANCE

PETAL


99

*PETIOLE CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

PETROCHEM.

petrochemical use PETROCHEM.

PETROLEUM

*PETROLEUM DEGRADATION s.a. *OIL DEGRADATION

*PETROLEUM DESULFURIZATION s.a. *OIL DESULFURIZATION

*PETROLEUM DISTILLATE

*PETROLEUM REFINERY

*PETROSELINUM CRISPUM h.t. PLANTPARSLEY

PETUNIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

*PETUNIA HYBRIDA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

PE40 h.t. TOXIN

PFAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.30

PH

*PH CONTROL h.t. SYSTEMS CONTROL

*PH ELECTRODE

*PH SENSOR

PH-STAT

PHAEODACTYLUM h.t. ALGA

PHAFFIA h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

PHAGE

*PHAGE DISPLAY s.a. *SURFACE DISPLAY

*PHAGE F1

*PHAGE LAMBDA

*PHAGE LAMBDA-GT10

*PHAGE LAMBDA-GT11

*PHAGE MINI-MU

*PHAGE MU

*PHAGE M13

*PHAGE P1

*PHAGE PHI-X174

*PHAGE Q-BETA

*PHAGE RESISTANCE

*PHAGE RHO-11

*PHAGE T4

*PHAGE T7

PHAGEMID

PHANEROCHAETE h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

PHARMACEUTICAL

*PHASE PARTITIONING s.a. EXTRACTIONor *TWO-PHASE SYSTEM

PHASEOLIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

PHASEOLUS h.t. PLANTLEGUMEBEAN

*PHASEOLUS ACONITIFOLIUS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*MOTH BEAN

*PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*ADZUKI BEAN

*PHASEOLUS AUREUS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*GREEN GRAM BEAN

*PHASEOLUS LUNATUS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*LIMA BEAN

*PHASEOLUS MUNGO h.t. PLANTLEGUME*BLACK GRAM BEAN

*PHASEOLUS VULGARIS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*KIDNEY BEAN

*PHASEOLUS VULGARIS NANUS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*BUSH BEAN

*PHASEOLUS VULGARIS h.t. PLANTVULGARIS LEGUME

*RUNNER BEAN

PHASMID

PHELLINUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

PHENANTHRENE

*PHENANTHRENEDEGRADATION

PHENOL

*PHENOL DEGRADATION

*PHENOL-ETHER

PHENOL-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.13.7

PHENOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

*PHENOL REMOVAL

*PHENOL TOLERANCE

PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICPENICILLIN

was PENICILLIN-V

*PHENYLACETIC ACID

*PHENYLACETIC ACIDDEGRADATION

*PHENYLACETYL CARBINOL

PHENYLALANINE

100

PHENYLALANINE-AMMONIA-= h.t. ENZYMELYASE EC-4.3.1.5

PHENYLALANINE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.4.1.20

PHENYLALANINE-4-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.16.1

PHENYLETHANOL

PHENYLKETONURIA

*PHENYL PROPANEDIOL

PHEROMONE

PHLEBIA h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

*PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*DATE PALM

PHOMA h.t. FUNGUS

PHOMOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS

PHORMIDIUM h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

phosphatase, acid use *ACID PHOSPHATASEor EC-3.1.3.2

phosphatase, alkaline use *ALKALINE PHOSPHATASEor EC-3.1.3.1

PHOSPHATE-ACETYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.8

*PHOSPHATE REMOVAL

*PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZATION

*PHOSPHATIDIC ACID h.t. PHOSPHOLIPID

phosphatidylcholine use LECITHIN

PHOSPHATIDYL=ETHANOLAMINE

PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL

PHOSPHATIDYLHOMOSERINE

PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL

PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE

PHOSPHINOTHRICIN h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

s.a. GLUFOSINATE

PHOSPHINOTHRICIN-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE

PHOSPHODIESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.4.1

PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYKINASE e.g. EC-4.1.1.49

PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.31

PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-2.7.1.11

PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.95

PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.2.3

PHOSPHOLIPASE h.t. ENZYME

PHOSPHOLIPASE-A1 h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.32


PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

PHOSPHOLIPASE-C h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.4.3ANTIAGGREGANTANTICOAGULANT

PHOSPHOLIPASE-D h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.4.4

PHOSPHOLIPID

PHOSPHONATE

phosphonomethylglycine use GLYPHOSATE

PHOSPHORAMIDITE

*PHOSPHORIC ACID

PHOSPHOROTHIOATE

PHOSPHORUS

*PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL

PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.1

PHOSPHORYLATION

PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE-1-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYVINYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.5.1.19

was 3-ENOLPYRUVOYL=SHIKIMATE-5-=PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE

PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

PHOTOAUTOTROPHIC

PHOTOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas PHOTOBACT.

PHOTOGRAPHY

PHOTOLYSIS

PHOTON

PHOTOREACTOR h.t. BIOREACTORs.a. FERMENTOR

REACTOR*CULTURE VESSEL

PHOTOSYSTEM-I

PHOTOSYSTEM-II

PHOTOSYNTH.

*PHOTOSYNTH. BACTERIUM

photosynthesis use PHOTOSYNTH.

*PHTHALIC ACID

PHYCOCYANIN h.t. PIGMENT

PHYCOERYTHRIN


101

PHYCOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

PHYLLANTHUS h.t. PLANT

PHYS.

PHYSALIS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

PHYSARUM h.t. FUNGUS

physical use PHYS.

PHYSIOLOGY

PHYTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.26 (5-PHYTASE)

or EC-3.1.3.8(3-PHYTASE)

*PHYTIC ACID

PHYTOALEXIN

PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ

phytohormone use *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

PHYTOMENADIONE h.t. VITAMIN

PHYTONCIDE h.t. ANTIBIOTICsee Appendix A

PHYTOPHTHORA h.t. FUNGUS

PHYTOREMEDIATION h.t. BIOREMEDIATION

PICEA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFERSPRUCE

*PICEA ABIES h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*NORWAY SPRUCE

*PICEA GLAUCA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*WHITE SPRUCE

*PICEA MARIANA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*BLACK SPRUCE

PICHIA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

*PICOLINE DEGRADATION

*PICORNA VIRUS

picric acid use 2,4,6-TRINITROPHENOL

PIEZOELECTRIC

PIG h.t. MAMMAL

*PIG-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS

pig-infertility-and-= use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-=respiratory-syndrome virus AND-RESPIRATORY-=

SYNDROME VIRUS

*PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-AND-= h.t. *ARBO VIRUSRESPIRATORY-SYNDROMEVIRUS

PIGEONPEA h.t. PLANTLEGUME*CAJANUS CAJAN

PIGMENT

PIKE h.t. FISHANIMAL

pili use PILUS

PILIN

*PILOT PLANT

PILUS

*PIMELIC ACID

*PIMPINELLA ANISUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTANISE

PINE h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFERPINUS

pine, black use *BLACK PINE

pine, loblolly use *LOBLOLLY PINE

pine, radiata use *RADIATA PINE

pine, scots use *SCOTS PINE

pine, sugar use *SUGAR PINE

pine, white use *WHITE PINE

*PINE WOOD

PINEAPPLE h.t. PLANTFRUIT*ANANAS COMOSUS

PINENE

*PINENE DEGRADATION

*PINUS LAMBERTIANA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*SUGAR PINE

*PINUS NIGRA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*BLACK PINE

*PINUS RADIATA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*RADIATA PINE

*PINUS STROBUS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*WHITE PINE

*PINUS SYLVESTRIS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*SCOTS PINE

*PINUS TAEDA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*LOBLOLLY PINE

102

*PIPER NIGRUM h.t. PLANT*TRUE PEPPER

PIPING

PIROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

PISCICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

*PISTIL CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*PISUM SATIVUM h.t. PLANTLEGUMEPEA

PITCH

PITUITARY

pituitary gonadotropin, human use HHG

PLACENTA

placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

PLANKTON

PLANT s.a. *TRANSGENIC PLANT

*PLANT BREEDING s.a. PROPAGATIONor *CROP IMPROVEMENT

*PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

*PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR s.a. HERBICIDE

plant growth regulator use *PLANT GROWTHINHIBITOR

or *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

plant hormone use *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

plant regeneration use PROPAGATION

PLANTAGO h.t. PLANT

PLANTAIN h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*MUSA PARADISIACA

s.a. PLANTAGO

PLASMA h.t. BLOOD

*PLASMA KALLIKREIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.34

s.a. *TISSUE KALLIKREIN

*PLASMA MEMBRANE

*PLASMA PROTEIN

PLASMACYTOMA h.t. TUMOR

PLASMID s.a. VECTORor COSMID

*PLASMID COPY NUMBER

*PLASMID CURING

*PLASMID MOBILIZATION

*PLASMID PBR322

*PLASMID RESCUE

*PLASMID STABILITY

*PLASMID 2-UM

PLASMIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASETHROMBOLYTICEC-3.4.21.7

PLASMIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

s.a. ANTIPLASMIN

PLASMINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR h.t. ENZYMETHROMBOLYTICPROTEASE

s.a. *TISSUE

PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR

PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-= h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORINHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR

PLASMODIUM h.t. PROTOZOONs.a. MALARIA

PLASTEIN

PLASTIC

*PLASTIC DEGRADATION

PLASTIN

PLATELET

*PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR

platelet activating factor use PAF-ANTAGONISTantagonist

platelet aggregation-inhibitor use ANTIAGGREGANT

*PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTHFACTOR

*PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTHFACTOR RECEPTOR

*PLATELET FACTOR-4 h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTINGHEMOSTATIC

PLATINUM

PLECTONEMA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

PLEUROTUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUSMUSHROOM

PLOCAMIUM h.t. ALGA

PLOIDY s.a. HAPLOIDPOLYPLOIDY etc.

*PLUG FLOW s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

PLUGGING

PLUM h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*PRUNUS DOMESTICA

*PLUM-POX VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*PLUMULE CULTURE h.t. TISSUE CULTURE

*PLURONIC F-68

PLUTEUS h.t. MUSHROOMFUNGUS

PLUTONIUM


103

PMR h.t. SPECTROSCOPYs.a. NMRor CMR

PMSG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

pneumococcus use *STREPTOCOCCUSPNEUMONIAE

PNEUMOCYSTIS h.t. PROTOZOON

PNEUMOLYSIN

PNEUMONIA

POA h.t. PLANTGRASS

PODOCARPUS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALTREE

PODOPHYLLOTOXIN

PODOPHYLLUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

PODOSPORA h.t. FUNGUS

POINSETTIA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL*EUPHORBIAPULCHERRIMA

*POINT MUTATION

POLARIZATION

*POLIO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

POLLEN

*POLLEN CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

POLLINATION

POLLUTANT

*POLLUTANT DEGRADATION s.a. *PESTICIDE DEGRADATIONBIOREMEDIATION

see Appendix A

POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= h.t. POLYHYDROXYALKANOATEALKANOATE s.a. POLY-BETA-=

HYDROXYBUTYRATE etc.

poly-beta-hydroxybutanoate use POLY-BETA-=HYDROXYBUTYRATE

POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE s.a. POLY-BETA-=HYDROXYALKANOATE

*POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE h.t. *POLYHYDROXY=DEGRADATION ALKANOATE

DEGRADATION

poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY=BUTYRATE

POLY-BETA-HYDROXYVALERATE h.t. POLYHYDROXYALKANOATEs.a. POLY-BETA-HYDROXY=

ALKANOATE

poly-beta-hydroxyvaleric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY=VALERATE

POLY-GAMMA-HYDROXY= h.t. *POLYHYDROXY=BUTYRATE ALKANOATE

poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY=BUTYRATE

poly-3-hydroxyvaleric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY=VALERATE

POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE s.a. POLY-BETA-=HYDROXYBUTYRATE etc.

*POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE s.a. *POLY-BETA-=DEGRADATION HYDROXYBUTYRATE

DEGRADATION

POLYACRYLAMIDE

POLYAMINE

POLYANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

*POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL

*POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLDEGRADATION

*POLYCYCLIC AROMATICHYDROCARBONDEGRADATION

POLYESTER

POLYETHYLENE

*POLYETHYLENEDEGRADATION

*POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL

*POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLDEGRADATION

POLYETHYLENEIMINE

POLYGALACTURONASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.15

*POLYGLUTAMIC ACID

POLYHEDRIN

POLYKETIDE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

POLYMER

*POLYMERASE CHAINREACTION

POLYMORPHISM s.a. *DNA POLYMORPHISM*RESTRICTION FRAGMENTLENGTHPOLYMORPHISM*VARIABLE TANDEMREPEATPOLYMORPHISM

POLYMYXIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICe.g. POLYMYXIN-B

POLYMYXIN-M

POLYNUCLEOTIDE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME

*POLYOMA VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

polypeptide use PROTEIN

POLYPHOSPHATE

POLYPLOID

POLYPLOIDY

POLYPORUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

104

POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE-= h.t. ENZYMENUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.7.7.8

POLYSACCHARIDE

*POLYSOME DISPLAY h.t. *SURFACE DISPLAY

polythene use POLYETHYLENE

*POLYURETHANEDEGRADATION

*POLYVINYL ALCOHOL

*POLYVINYL ALCOHOLDEGRADATION

POMACE s.a. *APPLE POMACE etc.

POMEGRANATE h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*PUNICA GRANATUM

POND

POPLAR h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREEPOPULUS

*POPLAR WOOD

poppy, opium use *PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM

POPULUS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

s.a. ASPENPOPLAR

*POPULUS ALBA h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE*WHITE POPLAR

*POPULUS DELTOIDES h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

porcine use PIG

PORPHYRIDIUM h.t. ALGA

PORPHYRIN

POS.

positive use POS.

POT.

POTASSIUM

POTATO h.t. PLANT*SOLANUM TUBEROSUM

*POTATO PULP

*POTATO-LEAF-ROLL VIRUS h.t. *LUTEO VIRUS

*POTATO-SPINDLE-TUBER VIRUS

*POTATO VIRUS-X h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*POTATO VIRUS-Y h.t. *POTY VIRUS

potential use POT.

*POTY VIRUS

poultry use FOWL

POWER

*POX VIRUS

PP4 h.t. ANTICOAGULANTANTIINFLAMMATORY

PRADIMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDEVIRUCIDE

PRE-INSULIN

PREPRO-INSULIN

PRECIPITATION s.a. *AFFINITY PRECIPITATION

PRECURSOR

PREDNISOLONE h.t. HORMONECORTICOSTEROID

PREGNANE

pregnant mare serum use PMSGgonadotropin

preinsulin use PRE-INSULIN

*PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS

PREP.

preparation use PREP.

PREPRO-INSULIN

preproinsulin use PREPRO-INSULIN

PRESERVATION s.a. *GERMPLASMPRESERVATION

or CRYOPRESERVATION

PRESERVATIVE

PRESSURE s.a. *PARTIAL PRESSURE

*PRESSURE CYCLE s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

PRIMAQUINE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE

PRIMER s.a. *DNA PRIMER

*PRIMER EXTENSION

*PRIMER WALKING

PRIMULA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

*PRION PROTEIN

PRISTANE

PRISTINAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

PRO-CHYMOSIN

PRO-INSULIN

PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN

PRO-UROKINASE

PROBE s.a. HYBRIDIZATION*DNA PROBE*RNA PROBE

PROBIOTIC

process control use *SYSTEMS CONTROL

*PROCESS OPTIMIZATION

*PROCESS SIMULATION


105

*PROCESS VALIDATION

prochymosin use PRO-CHYMOSIN

PRODIGIOSINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*PRODRUG ACTIVATION

*PRODUCT INHIBITION s.a. *FEEDBACK INHIBITION

product recovery use *DOWNSTREAMPROCESSING

product safety use SAFETY

production use PREP.

*PROGENITOR CELL

PROGESTERONE h.t. HORMONEPROGESTOGEN

*PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR

PROGESTOGEN h.t. HORMONE

proinsulin use PRO-INSULIN

PROLACTIN h.t. HORMONE

PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST

prolactin-releasing factor use PROLACTOLIBERIN

PROLACTOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

PROLAMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

PROLINE

PROLINE-IMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.11.5

PROMOTER

PROMOTER-PROBE

proopiomelanocortin use PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN

PROP.

PROPACHLOR h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

PROPAGATION

PROPANE

PROPANEDIOL

PROPANIL h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

propanoic acid use *PROPIONIC ACID

PROPANOL

propene use PROPYLENE

propene oxide use *PROPYLENE OXIDE

PROPERDIN

property use PROP.

PROPIONIBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUMwas PROPIONIBACT.

*PROPIONIC ACID

PROPRANOLOL h.t. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTICANTIARRHYTHMICHYPOTENSIVE

PROPYLENE

*PROPYLENE OXIDE

PROSTACYCLIN h.t. PROSTAGLANDIN

PROSTAGLANDIN h.t. HORMONE

PROSTAGLANDIN-ANTAGONIST

*PROSTAGLANDIN PRECURSOR

PROSTATE

PROTAMINOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

PROTEASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. EC-3.4:

PROTEASE-DEFICIENT

PROTEASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

PROTEIN

PROTEIN-A

PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEANTICOAGULANTEC-3.4.21.69

PROTEIN-G

PROTEIN-H

PROTEIN-L

PROTEIN-M

PROTEIN-S h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

PROTEIN-TYROSINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.112

PROTEIN-TYROSINE-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHATASE EC-3.1.3.48

*PROTEIN DEACTIVATION

*PROTEIN DEGRADATION

*PROTEIN DENATURATION

PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEISOMERASE EC-5.3.4.1

*PROTEIN ENGINEERING s.a. *ENZYME ENGINEERING

*PROTEIN ENRICHMENT

protein export use *PROTEIN SECRETION

*PROTEIN FOLDING

*PROTEIN-FREE CULTURE s.a. *SERUM-FREEMEDIUM CULTURE MEDIUM

*PROTEIN HYDROLYZATE

PROTEIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.37

PROTEIN-KINASE-C-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

*PROTEIN PURIFICATION s.a. *ENZYME PURIFICATION

protein recovery use *PROTEIN PURIFICATION

106

*PROTEIN RENATURATION

*PROTEIN SECRETION

*PROTEIN SEQUENCE

*PROTEIN SEQUENCING

*PROTEIN SOLUBILIZATION

*PROTEIN STABILIZATION

*PROTEIN STRUCT.

proteinase use PROTEASE

PROTEUS h.t. BACTERIUM

PROTHROMBIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

PROTOAMINOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

PROTOCATECHUATE-3,4-= h.t. ENZYMEDIOXYGENASE EC-1.13.11.3

*PROTOCATECHUIC ACID

*PROTOCATECHUIC ACIDDEGRADATION

PROTOCLONE s.a. PROPAGATION

PROTOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

PROTON

PROTOPLAST

*PROTOPLAST CULTURE h.t. *CELL CULTURE

*PROTOPLAST FUSION

protozoa use PROTOZOON

PROTOZOACIDE s.a. AMEBICIDEor COCCIDIOSTATICsee Appendix A

PROTOZOON

prourokinase use PRO-UROKINASE

PROVIDENCIA h.t. BACTERIUM

PRUNUS h.t. PLANTTREE

s.a. ALMONDAPRICOTCHERRY etc.

*PRUNUS AMYGDALUS h.t. PLANTTREEALMOND

*PRUNUS ARMENIACA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEAPRICOT

*PRUNUS DOMESTICA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEPLUM

*PRUNUS PERSICA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEPEACH

PSEUDOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUMwas PS.

pseudomonas pyocyanea use *PSEUDOMONASAERUGINOSA

PSEUDONOCARDIA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

PSEUDOPLASTIC s.a. NON-NEWTONIAN

*PSEUDORABIES VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESII h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*DOUGLAS FIR

PSI-2 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEFIBROBLASTMAMMAL

PSIDIUM h.t. PLANTFRUITGUAVA

PSILOCIN h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANTPSYCHOTONIC

PSILOCYBE h.t. FUNGUSMUSHROOM

PSILOCYBINE h.t. PSYCHOTOMIMETIC

*PSOPHOCARPUS h.t. PLANTTETRAGONOLOBUS LEGUME

*GOA BEAN

PSORALEA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

PSORALEN h.t. RADIOSENSITIZERANTHELMINTIC

PSTI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.31

psychoplegic use NEUROLEPTIC

psychorelaxant use TRANQUILIZER

PSYCHOSEDATIVE see Appendix A

PSYCHOSTIMULANT see Appendix A

psychotogenic use PSYCHOTOMIMETIC

PSYCHOTOMIMETIC see Appendix A

PSYCHOTONIC

PSYCHROPHILIC

PSYCHROSTABLE

PTEROCARPUS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

PTEROCLADIA h.t. ALGA

PUCCINIA h.t. FUNGUS

PULLULAN

PULLULANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.41

PULLULARIA h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

s.a. AUREOBASIDIUM

pulmonary surfactant- use *LUNG SURFACTANTassociated protein


107

PULP

*PULP MILL

PULPING

PUMP

PUMPKIN h.t. PLANTFRUIT*CUCURBITA PEPO

*PUNICA GRANATUM h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEPOMEGRANATE

PURIFICATION

PURINE

PURINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHORYLASE EC-2.4.2.1

*PURPLE SULFUR BACTERIUM was *PURPLE SULFUR BACT.

PURPURIN

PUTRESCINE

*PUTRESCINE DEGRADATION

PUTRESCINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.10

*PUUMALA VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS

PVUI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.32

PVUII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.33

PYCNOPORUS h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

pyralene use AROCLOR

PYRANOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.10

PYRENE

*PYRENE DEGRADATION

PYRETHRIN h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDE

PYRETHROID

PYRICULARIA h.t. FUNGUS

PYRIDINE

*PYRIDINE DEGRADATION

PYRIDOXINE h.t. VITAMIN

PYRIMIDINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHORYLASE EC-2.4.2.2

PYRITE

*PYRITE OXIDATION

PYROCOCCUS h.t. *THERMOPHILICBACTERIUMARCHAEBACTERIUM

PYROGALLOL

*PYROGALLOL DEGRADATION

PYROGEN

PYROLYSIS

PYROPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME

*PYRROLO QUINOLINEQUINONE

*PYRUS DOMESTICA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREEPEAR

PYRUVATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.1

PYRUVATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.40

PYRUVATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.2.3.3

*PYRUVIC ACID

PYTHIUM h.t. FUNGUS

P3-X63-AG8.653 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMOUSEMYELOMATUMORMAMMALANIMAL

108

Q*QUALITY CONTROL

QUARTZ

QUERCETIN

QUERCUS h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREEOAK

QUINIDINE h.t. ANTIARRHYTHMIC

QUININE h.t. PROTOZOACIDEANTIPYRETICANTIARRHYTHMIC

QUINOLINE

*QUINOLINE DEGRADATION

QUINONE


109

RRABBIT h.t. MAMMAL

ANIMAL

RABDOSIA h.t. PLANT

RABIES

*RABIES VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS

RACEMATE

*RACEMATE RESOLUTION

*RADIATA PINE h.t. PLANTFOREST TREECONIFER*PINUS RADIATA

RADIATION

RADIOIMMUNOASSAY h.t. ANALYSISIMMUNOASSAY

RADIOLABEL h.t. LABEL

RADIONUCLIDE

RADIOPROTECTIVE

RADIOSENSITIZER

RADISH h.t. PLANT*RAPHANUS SATIVUSNIGER

RADIUM

RADON

RAFFINOSE

*RAINBOW TROUT h.t. FISHANIMAL

RAJI h.t. *CELL CULTUREHUMANLYMPHOCYTEMAMMALANIMAL

*RANDOM AMPLIFIEDPOLYMORPHIC DNA

RANUNCULUS h.t. PLANT

RAPE h.t. PLANTOILSEED*BRASSICA NAPUS

s.a. *RAPESEED OIL

*RAPESEED OIL

*RAPHANUS SATIVUS NIGER h.t. PLANTRADISH

*RAS GENE h.t. ONCOGENE

*RAS PROTEIN h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

RASPBERRY h.t. PLANTFRUIT*RUBUS IDAEUS

RAT h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

rauvolfia use RAUWOLFIA

RAUWOLFIA h.t. PLANT

rauwolfine use AJMALINE

RAYON

rdna use *RECOMBINANT DNA

REACTOR h.t. BIOREACTORs.a. FERMENTORor DIGESTORsee Appendix A

REACTOR-SEPARATOR

*READING FRAME

REBAUDIOSIDE h.t. SWEETENER

REBECCAMYCIN h.t. CYTOSTATICANTIBIOTIC

*RECA GENE

*RECA PROTEIN

*RECB GENE

*RECC GENE

*RECC PROTEIN

*RECE GENE

RECEPTOR

RECEPTOR-ANTAGONIST

*RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE s.a. TRANSFECTIONTRANSFER

RECEPTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR

RECOMBINANT see Appendix A

*RECOMBINANT DNA s.a. CLONINGor VECTORor *GENE TRANSMISSION

etcsee Appendix A

*RECOMBINANT PROTEIN

*RECOMBINANT VACCINE

RECOMBINATION

RECTIFICATION

RECYCLE

red blood cell use ERYTHROCYTE

*RED CLOVER h.t. PLANTLEGUME*TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE

red pepper use *BELL PEPPER

*REDOX POTENTIAL

REFINERY s.a. *OIL REFINERY*PETROLEUM REFINERY

REFLUX

refractile body use *INCLUSION BODYwas *REFRACTILE BODY

110

regeneration, plant use PROPAGATION

RELAXANT

RELAXIN h.t. HORMONE

renal use KIDNEY

renaturation, protein use *PROTEIN RENATURATION

RENIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.99.19

rennet use CHYMOSINor EC-3.4.23.4

rennet, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

rennin use CHYMOSINor EC-3.4.23.4

rennin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

*REO VIRUS

repellent, insect use *INSECT REPELLENT

*REPETITIVE DNA

REPLICATION

*REPLICATION ORIGIN

REPLICON

*REPORTER GENE s.a. *SELECTABLE MARKER

REPRESSOR

RESERPINE h.t. HYPOTENSIVENEUROLEPTICPSYCHOSEDATIVETRANQUILIZERDOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST

*RESIDENCE TIME

RESIN

RESORCINOL

RESPINOMYCIN h.t. CYTOSTATICVIRUCIDEANTIBIOTIC

RESPIRATION

*RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT

respiratory stimulant use ANALEPTIC

*RESPIRATORY-SYNCYTIAL h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUSVIRUS

restrictase use *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASE

or EC-3.1.23:or EC-3.1.24:

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. EC-3.1.23:or EC-3.1.24:

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEALUI EC-3.1.23.1

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEASUI EC-3.1.23.2

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEAVAI EC-3.1.23.3

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEAVAII EC-3.1.23.4

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBALI EC-3.1.23.5

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBAMHI EC-3.1.23.6

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBBVI EC-3.1.23.7

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBCLI EC-3.1.23.8

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBGLI EC-3.1.23.9

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBGLII EC-3.1.23.10

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBPUI EC-3.1.23.11

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEDPNI EC-3.1.23.12

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECOB EC-3.1.24.1

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECOK EC-3.1.24.2

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECOP1 EC-3.1.24.3


*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECORI EC-3.1.23.13

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECORII EC-3.1.23.14

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEFOKI

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHAEI EC-3.1.23.15

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHAEII EC-3.1.23.16

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHAEIII EC-3.1.23.17

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHGAI EC-3.1.23.18

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHHAI EC-3.1.23.19

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHINDII EC-3.1.23.20

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHINDIII EC-3.1.23.21

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHINFI EC-3.1.23.22

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHPAI EC-3.1.23.23

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHPAII EC-3.1.23.24


111

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHPHI EC-3.1.23.25

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEKPNI EC-3.1.23.26

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEMBOI EC-3.1.23.27

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEMBOII EC-3.1.23.28

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEMNLI EC-3.1.23.29

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMENOTI

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPFAI EC-3.1.23.30

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPSTI EC-3.1.23.31

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPVUI EC-3.1.23.32

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPVUII EC-3.1.23.33

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESACI EC-3.1.23.34

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESACII EC-3.1.23.35

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESACIII EC-3.1.23.36

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESALI EC-3.1.23.37

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESGRI EC-3.1.23.38

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMETAQI EC-3.1.23.39

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMETAQII EC-3.1.23.40

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXBAI EC-3.1.23.41

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXHOI EC-3.1.23.42

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXHOII EC-3.1.23.43

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXMAI EC-3.1.23.44

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXNII EC-3.1.23.45

*RESTRICTION FRAGMENT

*RESTRICTION FRAGMENT ENDPOLYMORPHISM

*RESTRICTION FRAGMENTLENGTH POLYMORPHISM

*RESTRICTION SITE

*RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUSVIRUS *ONCO VIRUS

*RETRO VIRUS

RETINA

RETINOBLASTOMA h.t. TUMOR

*RETINOIC ACID

*RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR

RETINOL h.t. VITAMIN

*RETRO VIRUS

RETROTRANSPOSON h.t. TRANSPOSON

RETTING

reverse micelle use *REVERSED MICELLE

*REVERSE OSMOSIS

REVERSE-PHASE

REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.49

REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

*REVERSED MICELLE

*REVERSIBLE TARGET CAPTURE

REVIEW

*RHABDO VIRUS

RHAMNOLIPID

RHAMNOSE

RHAMNOSIDE

L-RHAMNULOSE-1-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHATE-ALDOLASE EC-4.1.2.19

RHAMNUS h.t. PLANT

RHEEDIA h.t. PLANT

RHEOLOGY

*RHESUS-D h.t. *BLOOD GROUP

*RHEUM RHAPONTICUM h.t. PLANTRHUBARB

*RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

*RHEUMATOID FACTOR

*RHINO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

RHIZOBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

RHIZOCTONIA h.t. FUNGUS

RHIZOME

RHIZOMUCOR s.a. MUCORh.t. FUNGUS

RHIZOPUS h.t. FUNGUS

RHIZOSPHERE

RHODIUM

RHODOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

RHODOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

112

RHODODENDRON h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

RHODOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

RHODOPSEUDOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

RHODOSPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM

RHODOSPORIDIUM h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

RHODOTORULA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

RHOPTRY

RHUBARB h.t. PLANT*RHEUM RHAPONTICUM

*RI PLASMID

RIBAVIRIN h.t. VIRUCIDE

RIBOFLAVIN h.t. VITAMIN

ribonuclease use RNA-ASE

ribonucleic acid use RNA

RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN

RIBONUCLEOSIDE

RIBONUCLEOTIDE

RIBOSE

ribosomal rna use *RIBOSOME RNA

RIBOSOME

*RIBOSOME BINDING SITE s.a. SHINE-DALGARNO

*RIBOSOME INACTIVATINGPROTEIN

*RIBOSOME RNA

RIBOSTAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

RIBOZYME h.t. RNAENZYME

see Appendix A

RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.39

RICE h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS*ORYZA SATIVA

*RICE STRAW

RICIN h.t. CYTOSTATICTOXIN

RICIN-A h.t. CYTOSTATICTOXIN

RICIN-B h.t. CYTOSTATICTOXIN

*RICINOLEIC ACID

*RICINUS COMMUNIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTOILSEEDCASTORBEAN

RICKETTSIA h.t. BACTERIUM

RIFAMPICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

RIFAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICe.g. RIFAMYCIN-B etc.

*RIFT-VALLEY-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS

*RINDERPEST VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

RING-3

RING-4

RING-5

RING-6

RING-7

RING-8

RIPENING

RNA s.a. *NUCLEIC ACID

*RNA AMPLIFICATION

RNA-ASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. RNA-ASE-H etc.

RNA-ASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

*RNA DECOY

rna-directed dna-polymerase use *REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASEor *EC-2.7.7.49

*RNA FINGERPRINTING

RNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.5.1.3

RNA-POLYMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.6 (DNA-directed)

or EC-2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed)

*RNA PRIMER

*RNA PROBE

*RNA PURIFICATION

*RNA SEQUENCE

*RNA SEQUENCING

*RNA VIRUS

ROBOT

*ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTEDFEVER

RODENTICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

*ROLLER BOTTLE

ROOT

*ROOT CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*ROOT TIP CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

ROOTING

ROSA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

s.a. ROSE


113

ROSE h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALROSA

*ROSEHIP h.t. PLANTFRUITROSA

ROSEMARY h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT*ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS

*ROSMARINIC ACID

*ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTROSEMARY

*ROTA VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS

*ROTATING BIOLOGICALCONTACTOR

*ROUS-ASSOCIATED VIRUS

*ROUS-SARCOMA VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

rrna use *RIBOSOME RNA

RUBBER h.t. PLANTTREE*HEVEA BRASILIENSIS

RUBEFACIENT

RUBELLA

*RUBELLA VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS

RUBIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

RUBIDIUM

rubisco use RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-=CARBOXYLASE

or EC-4.1.1.39

*RUBUS IDAEUS h.t. PLANTFRUITRASPBERRY

*RUBUS ULMIFOLIUS h.t. PLANTFRUITBLACKBERRY

*RUMEN BACTERIUM

RUMINOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM

*RUNAWAY REPLICATION

*RUNNER BEAN h.t. PLANTLEGUME*PHASEOLUS VULGARISVULGARIS

RUTA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

RUTHENIUM

RUTIN h.t. VITAMIN

RYE h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS*SECALE CEREALE

RYEGRASS h.t. PLANTGRASSLOLIUM

114

SS-ANALOG

S-HEXAVALENT

S-SOURCE h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM

S-TETRAVALENT

SACCHARIFICATION

SACCHAROMONOSPORA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

SACCHAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

was SACCH.

SACCHAROMYCOPSIS h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

SACCHAROPOLYSPORA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

saccharose use SUCROSE

SACCHAROTHRIX h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

SACCHARUM h.t. PLANTGRASS

s.a. SUGARCANE

*SACCHARUM OFFICINALE h.t. PLANTSUGARCANE

SACI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.34

SACII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.35

SACIII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.36

SAFETY

SAFFLOWER h.t. PLANTOILSEED*CARTHAMUSTINCTORIUS

SAFFRON h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL*CROCUS SATIVUS

SAFRACIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

SAFRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

SAFRANAL

SAGE h.t. PLANT*SALVIA OFFICINALIS

SAINFOIN h.t. PLANTLEGUME*ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA

*SAINTPAULIA IONANTHA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL*AFRICAN VIOLET

SALI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.37

SALICYLATE-1-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.13.1

*SALICYLIC ACID

*SALICYLIC ACIDDEGRADATION

SALINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICIONOPHORECOCCIDIOSTATIC

SALIX h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREE

SALMON h.t. FISHANIMAL

SALMONELLA h.t. BACTERIUMwas SALM.

SALPIGLOSSIS h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

SALT

*SALT TOLERANCE s.a. *CROP IMPROVEMENT

salt tolerant bacterium use *HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM

*SALTING OUT s.a. PRECIPITATION

SALVIA h.t. PLANT

*SALVIA OFFICINALIS h.t. PLANTSAGE

*SAMBUCUS RACEMOSA h.t. PLANTELDERBERRY

*SAMPLING DEVICE

SANGUINARINE h.t. PHYTONCIDEANTIBIOTIC

SANGUISORBA h.t. PLANT

SAPONIFICATION

SAPONIN

SARACA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

SARCINA h.t. BACTERIUM

SARCOMA h.t. TUMOR

*SARCOMA VIRUS

SARCOPHAGA h.t. ARTHROPODANIMAL

SARCOSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.5.3.1

*SATELLITE DNA

*SATELLITE RNA


115

SATSUMA h.t. PLANT*FRUIT TREE*CITRUS UNSHIU

SAWDUST

SCALE-UP

SCANDIUM

SCENEDESMUS h.t. ALGA

SCHISTOSOMA h.t. ANIMAL

schistosomacide use ANTHELMINTIC

SCHISTOSOMIASIS

SCHIZOPHYLLAN

SCHIZOPHYLLUM h.t. FUNGUS

SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

was SCHIZOSACCH.

SCHWANNIOMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

SCLEROGLUCAN

SCLEROTINIA h.t. FUNGUS

SCLEROTIUM h.t. FUNGUS

SCOPOLAMINE h.t. SEDATIVESPASMOLYTICPARASYMPATHOLYTICMYDRIATIC

SCOPOLIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

SCORPION h.t. ANIMAL

*SCORPION VENOM

*SCOTS PINE h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*PINUS SYLVESTRIS

SCP

SCRAPIE

SCREENING see Appendix A

SCRUBBER

SCUTELLARIA h.t. PLANT

SCYTALIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS

SEAL

*SEA URCHIN h.t. ANIMAL

SEA-WATER

SEAWEED h.t. ALGA

SEBOSTATIC

*SECALE CEREALE h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASSRYE

*SECONDARY METABOLITE

SECRETIN h.t. HORMONE

SECRETION

SEDATIVE see Appendix A

*SEDIMENT h.t. BIOREMEDIATIONDECONTAMINATION

SEDIMENTATION

SEED

seed, artificial use *ARTIFICIAL SEED

*SEED OIL

*SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

*SELECTABLE MARKER

*SELECTION PRESSURE

SELENASTRUM h.t. ALGA

SELENIUM

SELENOCYSTINE

SELENOMETHIONINE

SELENOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

*SEMI-CONTINUOUS CULTURE

SEMICARBAZIDE

SEMICONDUCTOR

*SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE

*SEMLIKI-FOREST VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS

*SENDAI VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

SENECIO h.t. PLANT

SENESCENCE

SENSOR s.a. BIOSENSOR

SEPARATOR

SEPHADEX

SEPHAROSE

SEPTORIA h.t. FUNGUS

SEQUENCE e.g. *DNA SEQUENCE*RNA SEQUENCE*PROTEIN SEQUENCE

*SEQUENCE-TAGGED SITE

SEQUENCING e.g. *DNA SEQUENCING*RNA SEQUENCING*PROTEIN SEQUENCING

*SEQUENCING BATCH s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

SERINE

SERINE-HYDROXY= h.t. ENZYMEMETHYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.1.2.1

SEROTONIN h.t. SEROTONINERGIC

*SEROTONIN RECEPTOR

SEROTONINERGIC

SERPENTINE

116

SERRATIA h.t. BACTERIUM

SERUM h.t. BLOOD

*SERUM-FREE CULTURE s.a. *PROTEIN-FREE CULTUREMEDIUM MEDIUM

SESAME h.t. PLANTOILSEED*SESAMUM INDICUM

*SESAMUM INDICUM h.t. PLANTOILSEEDSESAME

SESBANIA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

SESQUITERPENE

*SESQUITERPENE LACTONE

*SEVERE COMBINEDIMMUNODEFICIENCY

SEWAGE

*SEWAGE SLUDGE s.a. *ACTIVATED SLUDGE

SEX

sex chromosome use X-CHROMOSOMEor Y-CHROMOSOME

*SEX REVERSAL

SF9 h.t. *CELL CULTURE*SPODOPTERAFRUGIPERDAINSECTARTHROPODANIMAL

SGRI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.38

*SHAKE FLASK

SHEAR

SHEEP h.t. MAMMALANIMAL

*SHIGA TOXIN

SHIGELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

shiitake use *LENTINUS EDODES

SHIKONIN

SHINE-DALGARNO s.a. *RIBOSOME BINDING SITE

*SHOOT CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

*SHOOT TIP CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

SHRIMP h.t. ANIMAL

SHUTTLE

SIALIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.18

SIALYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

*SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

SIDERITIS h.t. PLANT

SIDEROPHORE h.t. CHELATOR

*SIGNAL PEPTIDE

*SIGNAL PEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

signal sequence use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE

SILAGE h.t. FEEDSTUFF

SILENCER

SILICA

SILICON

SILK

SILKWORM h.t. ARTHROPOD*BOMBYX MORIINSECTANIMAL

SILVER

*SIMMONDSIA CALIFORNICA h.t. PLANTJOJOBA

*SINDBIS VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS

SINEFUNGIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

*SINGLE CELL LIPID s.a. LIPID

single cell protein use SCP

*SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*SINGLE STRANDCONFORMATIONPOLYMORPHISM

single-stranded use SSe.g. SSDNA

SISOMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

SITOSTEROL

*SIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*SKELETAL GROWTH FACTOR

SKIN

*SKIN GRAFT

*SKIN REACTIVE FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE

sleep inducing drug use SEDATIVE

slow reacting substance use LEUKOTRIENE

SLUDGE s.a. *ACTIVATED SLUDGE*SEWAGE SLUDGE etc.

SMYRNIUM h.t. PLANT

*SNAIL VENOM

SNAKE h.t. ANIMAL

*SNAKE VENOM


117

SNOW s.a. *ARTIFICIAL SNOW

sod use SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASEor EC-1.15.1.1

SODIUM

*SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE

*SODIUM DODECYL SULFATEDEGRADATION

SOIL

*SOIL CONDITIONER

*SOIL DECONTAMINATION h.t. BIOREMEDIATION

SOLANUM h.t. PLANTs.a. POTATOor AUBERGINE

*SOLANUM MELONGENA h.t. PLANTAUBERGINE

*SOLANUM TUBEROSUM h.t. PLANTPOTATO

SOLASODINE

*SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION

SOLUBILIZATION s.a. *COAL SOLUBILIZATION

SOLVENT

*SOLVENT DEGRADATION

solvent phase catalysis use *SOLVENT SYSTEM

*SOLVENT SYSTEM was *ORG. PHASE SYSTEM

*SOLVENT TOLERANCE

*SOMACLONAL VARIATION

SOMAN h.t. ANTICHOLINESTERASE

*SOMAN DEGRADATION

*SOMATIC CELL HYBRIDIZATION s.a. *PROTOPLAST FUSION

*SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS s.a. PROPAGATION

somatic seed use *ARTIFICIAL SEED

*SOMATIC TRANSGENE s.a. *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINEIMMUNIZATION

SOMATOCRININ h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

somatoliberin-1-44 use SOMATOCRININ

SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOMEDIN-C h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST

*SOMATOTROPIN RECEPTOR

somatotropin release use SOMATOSTATINinhibitory factor

somatotropin releasing factor use SOMATOLIBERIN

SONICATION s.a. ULTRASONICATION*ULTRASONICDISINTEGRATION

SOPHORA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTLEGUMETREE

SOPHOROLIPID

SOPHOROSE

soporific use SEDATIVE

SORANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

sorbent use ADSORBENT

*SORBIC ACID

SORBITOL

SORBOSE

SORGHUM h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS

*SOUTHERN BLOT

SOYBEAN h.t. PLANTOILSEEDLEGUME*GLYCINE MAX

*SOYBEAN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*SOYBEAN OIL

SP.

SPP.

SPACE s.a. MICROGRAVITY

SPARGER s.a. AERATIONh.t. AERATOR

spasmogenic use PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

SPASMOLYTIC see Appendix A

SPEARMINT h.t. PLANT*MENTHA SPICATA

species use SP.or SPP.

spectrometry use SPECTROSCOPY

SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

SPECTROSCOPY s.a. *MASS SPECTROSCOPYetc.

SPERM

SPERMATOCIDE s.a. CONTRACEPTIVE

SPHAGNUM h.t. PLANT

SPHEROPLAST

SPHINGOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

*SPIDER VENOM

*SPIN FILTER

SPINACH h.t. PLANT*SPINACIA OLERACEA

118

*SPINACIA OLERACEA h.t. PLANTSPINACH

SPIRAEA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTAL

SPIRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

SPIRO

SPIROCHAETALES h.t. BACTERIUM

SPIROPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM

SPIRULINA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

SPLEEN

*SPLEEN CELL h.t. LYMPHOCYTE

*SPLEEN-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

SPODOPTERA h.t. ARTHROPODINSECTANIMAL

SPORE

SPOROBOLOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

SPOROSARCINA h.t. BACTERIUM

SPOROTHRIX h.t. FUNGUS

SPOROTRICHUM h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

SPOROZOITE

SPORULATION

SPRAY-DRYING

SPRUCE h.t. PLANTCONIFER*FOREST TREEPICEA

SQUALENE-SYNTHETASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

ST.-LOUIS-ENCEPHALITIS h.t. FLAVI VIRUSVIRUS

STABILIZER

STACHYBOTRYS h.t. FUNGUS

STAINING

STAPHYLOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas STAPH.

STAPHYLOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASETHROMBOLYTICEC-3.4.24.4

staphylomycin use VIRGINIAMYCIN

STARCH

*STARCH HYDROLYZATE

*STARCH LIQUEFACTION

START-UP

*STARTER CULTURE

STARVATION

*STATE ESTIMATION

*STEAM EXPLOSION

*STEARIC ACID

STEEL

STEINERNEMA h.t. ANIMAL

*STEM CELL s.a. *EMBRYONIC STEM CELLor *HEMATOPOIETIC STEM

CELL

*STEM CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

stereoselective use STEREOSPECIFIC

STEREOSPECIFIC

STERILIZATION see Appendix A

STEROID s.a. CORTICOSTEROID

STEROID-11-BETA-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.15.4

STEROID-DELTA-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.3.1

*STEROID HORMONE s.a. *CORTICOSTEROIDPRECURSOR PRECURSOR

*STEROID TRANSFORMATION

STEROL

STEVIA h.t. PLANT

STEVIOSIDE h.t. SWEETENER

*STICHOCOCCUS BACILLARIS h.t. ALGA

*STIGMA CULTURE h.t. *TISSUE CULTUREs.a. PROPAGATION

STIGMASTEROL

STILLAGE

*STIRRED TANK s.a. *CONTINUOUS STIRREDTANKFERMENTOR

or REACTOR

stirrer use AGITATOR

stlv-iii virus use *SIV VIRUS

STOICHIOMETRY

*STOMACH CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

STORAGE s.a. PRESERVATIONCRYOPRESERVATION*GERMPLASMPRESERVATION

*STORAGE PROTEIN e.g. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

*STRAIN IMPROVEMENT

STRAW s.a. *RICE STRAW*WHEAT STRAW etc.

STRAWBERRY h.t. PLANTFRUITFRAGARIA

STREPTAVIDIN


119

STREPTOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas STREPT.

STREPTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMETHROMBOLYTICPROTEASE

STREPTOMYCES h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

streptomyces erythreus use *SACCHAROPOLYSPORAERYTHRAEA

was *STREPTOMYCESERYTHREUS

STREPTOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICTUBERCULOSTATIC

STREPTONIGRIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

STREPTOSPORANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

STREPTOTHRICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

STREPTOVARICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

STREPTOVERTICILLIUM h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

STRESS

*STRESS TOLERANCE

STRICTOSIDINE h.t. ALKALOID

STRICTOSIDINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

string bean use *KIDNEY BEAN

STRIPPING

STROBILURIN h.t. CYTOSTATICANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

STRONTIUM

STROPHANTHUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

*STRUCT. DET. see Appendix A

structure determination use *STRUCT. DET.

STRYCHNOS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

STYLOSANTHES h.t. PLANTLEGUME

STYRENE

*STYRENE DEGRADATION

SUBCLONING h.t. CLONING

SUBCULTURE

*SUBMERGED CULTURE

SUBSTRATE

*SUBSTRATE INHIBITION

*SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER h.t. PLANTLEGUME*TRIFOLIUMSUBTERRANEUM

SUBTILIN h.t. LANTIBIOTICANTIBIOTIC

SUBTILISIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.62

was EC-3.4.21.14

SUBTILISIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

*SUCCINIC ACID

SUCROSE

SUCROSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.7

SUCROSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.13

SUGAR

*SUGAR PINE h.t. PLANT*FOREST TREECONIFER*PINUS LAMBERTIANA

SUGARBEET h.t. PLANT*BETA VULGARIS

*SUGARBEET PULP

SUGARCANE h.t. PLANTGRASS*SACCHARUM OFFICINALE

*SUGARCANE JUICE

SULCATOL h.t. PHEROMONE

SULFATE

*SULFATE-REDUCINGBACTERIUM

SULFIDE

*SULFIDE REMOVAL s.a. DESULFURIZATION

*SULFITE LIQUOR

*SULFITE DEGRADATION

SULFOBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas SULFOBAC.

SULFOLOBUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM

SULFOMETURON-METHYL h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

SULFONAMIDE

SULFONYLUREA h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

SULFOXIDE

SULFUR

*SULFUR DIOXIDE

*SULFUR OXIDATION

sulfur removal use DESULFURIZATIONs.a. *COAL DESULFURIZATIONor *OIL DESULFURIZATION

*SULFUR-RICH PROTEIN

120

sulphate use SULFATE

sulphur use SULFUR

SULTAM

SULTONE

SUNFLOWER h.t. PLANTOILSEED*HELIANTHUS ANNUUS

*SUNFLOWER OIL

SUNSCREEN

SUNTAN-ACCELERATOR

*SUPERCRITICAL FLUID

SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.15.1.1

SUPPORT s.a. IMMOBILIZATIONsee Appendix A

support, cell culture use CARRIERor MICROCARRIER

support, immobilization use SUPPORT

*SUPPRESSOR FACTOR

surface-active use SURFACTANT

*SURFACE DISPLAY was *CELL DISPLAYs.a. *PHAGE DISPLAY

*SURFACE TENSION

SURFACTANT

*SURFACTANT DEGRADATION

SURFACTIN h.t. SURFACTANTPHOSPHODIESTERASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORANTICOAGULANT

*SV40 VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

*SWEET CASSAVA h.t. PLANT*MANIHOT DULCIS

*SWEET POTATO h.t. PLANT*IPOMOEA BATATAS

SWEETENER

sweetening agent use SWEETENER

SWERTIA h.t. PLANT

*SWINE-POX VIRUS

SWITCH

*SWITCHING DEVICE

*SYM PLASMID s.a. NODULATION

SYMBIOSIS s.a. NODULATION

SYMPATHOLYTIC s.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTICsee Appendix A

SYMPATHOMIMETIC see Appendix A

*SYMPATHOMIMETIC RECEPTOR

SYNCHRONIZATION

SYNCEPHALASTRUM h.t. FUNGUS

SYNECHOCOCCUS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

SYNECHOCYSTIS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM

SYNERGISM

SYNERGIST

SYNTH.

*SYNTH. GAS

synthesis use SYNTH.

SYPHILIS

*SYSTEMS CONTROL

S1-NUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.30.1


121

T t, 2,4,5- use 2,4,5-T

t-cell use T-LYMPHOCYTE

t-cell growth factor use INTERLEUKIN-2was *T-CELL GROWTH FACTOR

*T-CELL HELPER FACTOR

*t-cell replacing factor use INTERLEUKIN-5

*T-CELL SUPPRESSOR FACTOR

T-DNA s.a. *TI PLASMID

T-LYMPHOCYTE s.a. LYMPHOCYTE

*T-LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR

t4 phage use PHAGE T4

TABERNAEMONTANA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

TACROLIMUS h.t. IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVEwas FK-506

TAENIA h.t. ANIMAL

TAGETES h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

TALAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

TALLOW

*TANDEM REPEAT

*TANGENTIAL FLOW FILTRATION

TANNASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.20

TANNERY

TANNIN

TANNING

tapioca use CASSAVA

TAQI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.39

TAQII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.40

TARRAGON h.t. PLANT*ARTEMISIADRACUNCULUS

TAURINE

TAXOL h.t. CYTOSTATIC

TAXUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTTREE

*TAY-SACHS DISEASE

TDP

TEA h.t. PLANT*CAMELLIA SINENSIS

TECHNETIUM

teichomycin use TEICOPLANIN

TEICOPLANIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TELLURIUM

TELOMERASE h.t. ENZYME

TELOMERE

TEMP.

*TEMP. CONTROL h.t. *SYSTEMS CONTROL

TEMPEH

temperature use TEMP.

temperature sensitive mutant use *TS MUTANT

TENDAMISTAT h.t. ALPHA-AMYLASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

TERATOCARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

TERATOGEN

TERFEROL h.t. PHOSPHODIESTERASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

terminal-deoxyribo= use TERMINAL-TRANSFERASEnucleotidyl-transferase or EC-2.7.7.31

TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.31

TERMINATOR

TERMITOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

TERPENE

terpenoid use TERPENE

*TERRECYCLIC ACID h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TESTOSTERONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

TETANUS

*TETANUS TOXIN

*TETANUS TOXOID

TETRACHLOROANILINE

*TETRACHLOROANILINEDEGRADATION

TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL

*TETRACHLOROBIPHENYLDEGRADATION

tetrachloroethene use TETRACHLOROETHYLENE

TETRACHLOROETHYLENE

*TETRACHLOROETHYLENEDEGRADATION

TETRACHLOROHYDRO=QUINONE

*TETRACHLOROHYDRO=QUINONE DEGRADATION

122

tetrachloromethane use *CARBONTETRACHLORIDE

*tetrachloromethane use *CARBONdegradation TETRACHLORIDE

DEGRADATION

TETRACHLOROPHENOL

*TETRACHLOROPHENOLDEGRADATION

TETRACYCLINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TETRADOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE

*TETRAETHYL LEADDEGRADATION

tetrahydrofolate-= use DIHYDROFOLATE-=dehydrogenase REDUCTASE

or EC-1.5.1.3

TETRAHYMENA h.t. PROTOZOON

TETRAPLOID h.t. POLYPLOID

TEUCRIUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

TEXTILE

THALASSEMIA

THALICTRUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL

THALLIUM

THAUMATIN h.t. SWEETENER

thea sinensis use *CAMELLIA SINENSISor TEA

THEANDEROSE h.t. SWEETENER

THEBAINE h.t. ANALGESICNARCOTIC

THEILERIA h.t. PROTOZOON

*THEOBROMA CACAO h.t. PLANTTREECOCOA

THEOBROMINE h.t. ANALEPTICCARDIANTDIURETIC

THEOPHYLLINE h.t. VASODILATORCARDIANTDIURETICANTIASTHMATICBRONCHODILATORPHOSPHODIESTERASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

*THERAPEUTIC TARGET GENE

THERAPY

THERMISTOR s.a. *ENZYME THERMISTOR

THERMITASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.66

THERMOACTINOMYCES h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

THERMOANAEROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

THERMOANAEROBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

THERMOASCUS h.t. FUNGUS

THERMOBACTEROIDES h.t. BACTERIUM

THERMOCOCCUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM

THERMODYNAMICS

THERMOLYSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.24.4

THERMOMONOSPORA h.t. BACTERIUMACTINOMYCETES

THERMOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

THERMOPHILIC s.a. THERMOSTABLE

*THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM

*THERMOPHILIC FUNGUS

THERMOPLASMA h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM

THERMOPLASTIC

THERMOPSIN h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.4.99.43

*THERMOPSIS RHOMBIFOLIA h.t. PLANTLEGUME*GOLDEN BEAN

THERMOSTABLE s.a. THERMOPHILIC

THERMOTOGA h.t. BACTERIUM

thermotolerant use THERMOPHILICor THERMOSTABLE

THERMUS h.t. BACTERIUM

THIAMINE h.t. VITAMIN

*THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE h.t. COENZYME

THICKENER

THIDIAZURON h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

THIELAVIA h.t. FUNGUS

THIENAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

THIEVETIA h.t. PLANTTREE

THIEVETIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

thin-layer chromatography use TLC

THIOBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUMwas THIOBAC.

THIOCAPSA h.t. BACTERIUM

THIOPHENE h.t. NEMATOCIDEPESTICIDE

THIOREDOXIN

THIOSPHAERA h.t. BACTERIUM

THIOSTREPTON h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

THORIUM


123

*THREE-PHASE SYSTEM

THREONINE

THREONINE-ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME

THROMBIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.5

THROMBIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

THROMBOLYTIC

THROMBOMODULIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

THROMBOPLASTIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTINGHEMOSTATIC

THROMBOPOIETIN

THROMBOSPONDIN

THUJA h.t. PLANTTREE

THULIUM

THYLAKOID h.t. CHLOROPLASTs.a. PHOTOSYNTH.

THYME h.t. PLANTTHYMUS

THYMIDINE

thymidine diphosphate use TDP

thymidine monophosphate use TMP

thymidine triphosphate use TTP

THYMIDINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.21

THYMIDYLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.1.1.45

thymocyte use T-LYMPHOCYTE

thymoleptic use ANTIDEPRESSANT

THYMOSIN h.t. HORMONE

THYMUS s.a. THYMEPLANT

thymus gland use THYMUS

THYROGLOBULIN h.t. HORMONE

THYROID

thyroid stimulating hormone use THYROTROPIN

THYROLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

THYROMIMETIC

thyrostatic use ANTITHYROID

thyrotoxicosis use *GRAVE DISEASE

THYROTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

*THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR

thyrotropin releasing factor use THYROLIBERIN

THYROXINE h.t. HORMONE

*TI PLASMID

TIGOGENIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

TIGONIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANT

TIN

*TISSUE CULTURE see Appendix A

*TISSUE ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR

*TISSUE FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

*TISSUE FACTOR PATHWAY-=INHIBITOR

*TISSUE KALLIKREIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.35

s.a. PLASMA KALLIKREIN

*TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-= h.t. THROMBOLYTICACTIVATOR ENZYME

PROTEASEEC-3.4.21.68

*TISSUE-SPECIFIC GENEEXPRESSION

TITANIUM

TLC h.t. CHROMATOGRAPHYwas TL-CHROMATOGRAPHY

TMP

tn5 use *TRANSPOSON TN5

TOBACCO h.t. PLANT*NICOTIANA TABACUM

*TOBACCO-ETCH VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*TOBACCO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *NECRO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-RATTLE VIRUS h.t. *TOBRA VIRUS

*TOBACCO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-STREAK VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-VEIN-MOTTLE VIRUSh.t. *POTY VIRUS

*TOBAMO VIRUS

*TOBRA VIRUS

TOBRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TOCOPHEROL h.t. VITAMIN

*TOGA VIRUS

*TOL PLASMID s.a. *TOLUENE DEGRADATION

TOLUENE

*TOLUENE DEGRADATION

TOLUENE-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.12.11

TOLUENE-2,3-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME

TOLUENE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME

*TOLUIC ACID

124

*TOLUIC ACID DEGRADATION

TOLYPOCLADIUM h.t. FUNGUS

TOMATO h.t. PLANTFRUIT*LYCOPERSICONESCULENTUM

*TOMATO-GOLDEN-= h.t. *GEMINI VIRUSMOSAIC VIRUS

*TOMATO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS

*TOMATO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS

*TOMATO-SPOTTED-WILT VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS

TONIC

TOPRINA h.t. FUNGUS

TORPEDO h.t. FISH*ELECTRIC RAYANIMAL

TORULA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

TORULASPORA h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

TORULOPSIS h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

*TOWER LOOP s.a. FERMENTORor REACTOR

*TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

TOXIN

TOXOID

TOXOPLASMA h.t. PROTOZOON

TOXOPLASMOSIS

TRACHOMA

TRAMETES h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

TRANQUILIZER

TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME

TRANSCRIPTION

TRANSDUCTION

TRANSESTERIFICATION h.t. ESTERIFICATION

TRANSFECTION

TRANSFECTOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE

transfer rna use TRNA

TRANSFERRIN

*TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR

TRANSFERRINFECTION h.t. TRANSFECTION

TRANSFORMATION see Appendix A

*TRANSFORMING GROWTH e.g. *TRANSFORMINGFACTOR GROWTH-FACTOR-ALPHA

TRANSGENIC

*TRANSGENIC ANIMAL s.a. SHEEPCATTLE etc.

*TRANSGENIC FISH h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL

*TRANSGENIC FOWL h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMALBIRD

*TRANSGENIC INSECT h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMALARTHROPOD

*TRANSGENIC MOUSE h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMALMAMMAL

*TRANSGENIC PIG h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMALMAMMAL

*TRANSGENIC PLANT

*TRANSGENIC RAT h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMALMAMMAL

TRANSGLUTAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.3.2.13

TRANSGLYCOSYLATION h.t. GLYCOSYLATION

TRANSHYBRIDOMA h.t. HYBRIDOMACELL CULTURE

TRANSKETOLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.2.1.1

TRANSLATION

TRANSPLANTATION s.a. XENOTRANSPLANTATION

TRANSPOSASE h.t. ENZYME

TRANSPOSITION

TRANSPOSON e.g. *TRANSPOSON TN5 etc.

transposon ac use ACTIVATOR

*TRANSPOSON TAGGING

TREE h.t. PLANTs.a. *FOREST TREE

*FRUIT TREE

TREHALOSE

TREMATODE h.t. ANIMAL

tremorigenic use CONVULSANT

TREPONEMA h.t. SPIROCHAETALESBACTERIUM

triacylglycerol use TRIGLYCERIDE

TRIAZINE h.t. HERBICIDEPESTICIDE

tribridoma use TRIOMA

TRIBUTYRIN

TRICHINELLA h.t. NEMATODEANIMAL

TRICHINELLOSIS

TRICHLOROBENZENE

*TRICHLOROBENZENEDEGRADATION

TRICHLOROETHANE

*TRICHLOROETHANEDEGRADATION

trichloroethene use TRICHLOROETHYLENE


125

TRICHLOROETHYLENE

*TRICHLOROETHYLENEDEGRADATION

trichloromethane use CHLOROFORM

*trichloromethane degradation use *CHLOROFORMDEGRADATION

TRICHLOROPHENOL

*TRICHLOROPHENOLDEGRADATION

trichlorophenoxyacetic use 2,4,5-Tacid, 2,4,5-

TRICHODERMA h.t. FUNGUS

TRICHOPLUSIA h.t. ARTHROPODINSECTANIMAL

TRICHOSPORON h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

TRICHOTHECIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*TRICKLE BED

*TRICKLING FILTER

TRIFOLIUM h.t. PLANTLEGUME

s.a. CLOVER

*TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE h.t. PLANTLEGUME*RED CLOVER

*TRIFOLIUM REPENS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*WHITE CLOVER

*TRIFOLIUM SUBTERRANEUM h.t. PLANTLEGUME*SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER

TRIGLYCERIDE

*TRIGONELLA h.t. PLANTFOENUM-GRAECUM FENUGREEK

TRIGONOPSIS h.t. YEASTFUNGUS

TRIMETHOPRIM h.t. ANTIBIOTICANTISEPTIC

TRIMETHYLAMINE

*TRIMETHYLAMINEDEGRADATION

TRIMETHYLBENZENE

*TRIMETHYLBENZENEDEGRADATION

TRINITROPHENOL

*TRINITROPHENOLDEGRADATION

TRINITROTOLUENE

*TRINITROTOLUENE h.t. *POLLUTANTDEGRADATION DEGRADATION

*EXPLOSIVEDEGRADATION

TRIOLEIN

TRIOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE

TRIOSEPHOSPHATE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.1.1

triphosphopyridine nucleotide use NADP

*TRIPLE HELIX s.a. ANTIGENE

triplex DNA use *TRIPLE HELIX

TRIPLOID h.t. POLYPLOID

TRITICALE h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS

*TRITICUM AESTIVUM h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASSWHEAT

TRNA h.t. RNA

TROPANE

TROPHOBLAST

TROUT h.t. FISHANIMAL

s.a. *RAINBOW TROUT

TROXERUTIN h.t. VITAMIN

*TRP OPERON

*TRUE PEPPER h.t. PLANT*PIPER NIGRUM

trypanocide use PROTOZOACIDE

TRYPANOSOMA h.t. PROTOZOON

trypanosomacide use PROTOZOACIDE

TRYPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.4

TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

TRYPTAMINE

TRYPTOPHAN

TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.20

TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

TRYPTOPHANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.99.1

*TS MUTANT

tsh use THYROTROPIN

TTP

TUBER s.a. MICROTUBER

126

TUBERCULIN

TUBERCULOSIS

TUBERCULOSTATIC see Appendix A

TUBULIN

TULIP h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALTULIPA

TULIPA h.t. PLANTORNAMENTALTULIP

TUMOR s.a. CARCINOMAor ADENOCARCINOMAor SARCOMAor LYMPHOMAor CANCER, etc.

*TUMOR-ASSOCIATEDANTIGEN

*TUMOR GROWTH INHIBITORYFACTOR

*TUMOR INFILTRATINGLYMPHOCYTE

*TUMOR MARKER

*TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINEANTITUMOR

tumor necrosis factor-alpha use *TUMOR NECROSISFACTOR

tumor necrosis factor-beta use LYMPHOTOXIN

*TUMOR NECROSIS FACTORRECEPTOR

*TUMOR SUPPRESSOR

TUNA h.t. FISHANIMAL

TUNGSTEN

TUNICAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TURBIDOMETER

TURBIDOSTAT

TURBINE h.t. AGITATOR

TURIMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TURNIP h.t. PLANT*BRASSICA RAPA

TWEEN e.g. TWEEN-80h.t. SURFACTANT

*TWO-PHASE SYSTEM s.a. *PHASE PARTITIONING*SOLVENT SYSTEM

or EXTRACTION

TYLACTONE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TYLOPHORA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

TYLOSIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

TYPHA h.t. PLANT

TYPHOID

TYROMYCES h.t. FUNGUSMUSHROOM

TYROSINASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. MONOPHENOL-=

MONOOXYGENASEor EC-1.14.18.1

TYROSINE

TYROSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.25

TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE h.t. ENZYME

tyrosine-kinase, protein- use PROTEIN-TYROSINE-KINASEor EC-2.7.1.112

TYROSINE-PHENOL-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.99.2

TYROSYL-TRNA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.1.1.1

T4 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALHUMANT-LYMPHOCYTE

t4 phage use *PHAGE T4


127

UUBIQUITIN

ubiquinone use COENZYME-Q10

ubiquinone 10 use COENZYME-Q10

ubiquinone(50) use COENZYME-Q10

UDP

ULMUS h.t. PLANTTREE

s.a. ELM

ULOCLADIUM h.t. FUNGUS

ULTRACENTRIFUGATION h.t. SEDIMENTATIONs.a. CENTRIFUGATION

ULTRAFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION

ULTRAMICROBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM

*ULTRASONIC DISINTEGRATION

ULTRASONICATION

ULTRASOUND

ultraviolet use UV

ULVA h.t. ALGA

UMP

UNDECYLPRODIGIOSIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

*UPFLOW ANAEROBIC s.a. DIGESTORSLUDGE BLANKET was upflow sludge blanket

upflow sludge blanket use *UPFLOW ANAEROBICSLUDGE BLANKET

*UPSTREAM ACTIVATINGSEQUENCE

UPTAKE s.a. ACCUMULATION

URACIL

URANIUM

UREA

UREASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.5

UREAPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM

*URIC ACID

URICASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.7.3.3

URICOSURIC s.a. ANTIGOUT

URIDINE

uridine diphosphate use UDP

uridine monophosphate use UMP

uridine triphosphate use UTP

URINE

UROGASTRONE h.t. HORMONE

UROKINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.73THROMBOLYTIC

was EC-3.4.21.31

UROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS

*URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID h.t. CHOLAGOGUE

*URSOLIC ACID

*URSONIC ACID

USTILAGO h.t. FUNGUS

UTEROGLOBIN

UTEROTONIC s.a. OXYTOCIN

*UTERUS CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR

UTILIZATION

UTP

UV

UVARETIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATICPHYTONCIDE

UVARIA h.t. PLANT

U937 h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALHUMANLYMPHOMATUMORANIMAL

128

VVACCINE s.a. *RECOMBINANT VACCINE

or *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE

*VACCINIA VIRUS h.t. *POX VIRUS

VACCINIUM h.t. PLANTBLUEBERRYFRUIT

VACUOLE

VACUUM

*VACUUM FERMENTATION

valepotriate use VALTRATE

VALERIANA h.t. PLANT

VALIDATION

VALINE

VALINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICINSECTICIDENEMATOCIDEPESTICIDE

VALTRATE h.t. SEDATIVE

VALVE

VANADIUM

VANCOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

vanilla use *VANILLA FRAGRANS

*VANILLA FRAGRANS h.t. PLANT

*VANILLIC ACID

*VANILLIC ACID DEGRADATION

VANILLIN

*VANILLIN DEGRADATION

VAPOR

VAPORIZATION

variable number tandem repeat use *VARIABLE TANDEMREPEAT POLYMORPHISM

*VARIABLE TANDEM REPEATPOLYMORPHISM

varicella virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

*VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUSwas *HERPES ZOSTER VIRUS

*VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLGROWTH FACTOR

*VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL h.t. HORMONEPEPTIDE

VASOCONSTRICTOR s.a. HYPERTENSIVE

VASODILATOR s.a. HYPOTENSIVE

VASOPRESSIN h.t. HORMONE

VASOPRESSIN-ANTAGONIST

VASOTROPIC

VECTOR s.a. COSMIDPLASMIDPHAGE etc.

see Appendix A

VEGETABLE

*VEGETABLE OIL

vehicle use VECTOR

VEILLONELLA h.t. BACTERIUM

VELLOZIA h.t. PLANT

VELOCIMETRY

VENTILAGO h.t. PLANT

*VERATRYL ALCOHOL

VERBENA h.t. MEDICINAL PLANTORNAMENTAL PLANT

VERBENOL

VERLUKAST

VERMICULITE

vermifuge use ANTHELMINTIC

VERNALIZATION

VERNAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

VERNONIA h.t. PLANTTREE

*VERO h.t. *CELL CULTUREMONKEYKIDNEYMAMMALANIMAL

VERTICILLIUM h.t. FUNGUS

*VERY HIGH GRAVITYFERMENTATION

VESICLE

*VESICULAR-STOMATITIS VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS

VESSEL

VET.

veterinary use VET.

VIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM

VIBURNUM h.t. PLANTTREE

VICIA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

*VICIA FABA h.t. PLANTLEGUME*BROAD BEAN

VICILIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

VIGNA h.t. PLANTLEGUME

VIGNA RADIATA h.t. PLANTLEGUME


129

*VIGNA SESQUIPEDALIS h.t. PLANTLEGUME*LONG BEAN

*VIGNA SINENSIS h.t. PLANTLEGUMECOWPEA

vigna unguiculata use *VIGNA SINENSIS

VIGUIERA h.t. *ORNAMENTAL PLANT

VINASSE

VINBLASTINE h.t. CYTOSTATIC

VINCA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT

VINCAMINE h.t. VASODILATORHYPOTENSIVE

VINCRISTINE h.t. CYTOSTATIC

VINDOLINE

*VINYL CHLORIDE

*VINYL CHLORIDEDEGRADATION

VIOLOGEN

*VIR GENE

*VIRAL-HEMORRHAGIC-= h.t. *RHABDO VIRUSSEPTICEMIA VIRUS

*VIRGINIA PINE h.t. PLANTCONIFERFOREST TREE*PINUS VIRGINIANA

VIRGINIAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICs.a. STAPHYLOMYCIN

VIRIDOFULVIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICFUNGICIDE

VIROID

VIRUCIDE

VIRUS

*VIRUS INACTIVATION

*VIRUS INTERFERENCE

*VIRUS REMOVAL

*VIRUS-FREE PLANT

*VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE

VISCOELASTIC s.a. NON-NEWTONIAN

VISCOMETER

VISCOMETRY

VISCOSE

*VISCOSE DEGRADATION

VISCOSITY h.t. RHEOLOGY

VITAMIN

vitamin antagonist use ANTIVITAMIN

vitamin a use RETINOL

vitamin b1 use THIAMINE

vitamin b2 use RIBOFLAVIN

vitamin b3 use NIACIN

vitamin b4 use ADENINE

vitamin b5 use *PANTOTHENIC ACID

vitamin b6 use PYRIDOXINE

vitamin b8 use AMP

vitamin b9 use *FOLIC ACID

vitamin b12 use CYANOCOBALAMIN

vitamin b12 coenzyme use COBAMAMIDE

vitamin c use *ASCORBIC ACID

vitamin d use CALCIFEROL

vitamin d2 use ERGOCALCIFEROL

vitamin d3 use COLECALCIFEROL

vitamin e use TOCOPHEROL

vitamin f use *LINOLEIC ACID

vitamin g use RIBOFLAVIN

vitamin h use BIOTIN

vitamin k use MENADIONE

vitamin k1 use PHYTOMENADIONE

vitamin k2 use MENAQUINONE

vitamin k3 use MENADIONE

vitamin k4 use MENADIOL

vitamin p use BIOFLAVONOID

vitamin p4 use TROXERUTIN

vitamin pp use NICOTINAMIDE

VITIS h.t. PLANTFRUITGRAPEVINE

VITREOSCILLA h.t. BACTERIUM

VITRIFICATION

VOAPHYLLINE

*VOLATILE FATTY ACID

VOLTAMMETRY

volumetric oxygen transfer use KLAcoefficient

VOLUTELLA h.t. FUNGUS

VOLVARIELLA h.t. FUNGUS

*VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

VULNERARY

130

WWALNUT h.t. PLANT

OILSEEDTREE*JUGLANS REGIA

WARFARIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANTRODENTICIDEPESTICIDE

WASP VENOM

WASTE-DISPOSAL see Appendix A

WASTE-GAS s.a. WASTE-DISPOSAL

WASTE-WATER s.a. WASTE-DISPOSAL

WATER

*WATER ACT.

*WATER HYACINTH h.t. ORNAMENTAL PLANT*EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES

*WATER LILY h.t. ORNAMENTALPLANT*NYMPHAEA ALBA

*WATER REPELLENT

WATERMELON h.t. PLANTFRUIT*CITRULLUS LANATUS

*WATERMELON-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

WAX

*WAX ESTER

WEDELIA h.t. PLANT

weight use WT.

WELDING

*WESTERN BLOT

wetting agent use SURFACTANT

WHEAT h.t. PLANTCEREALGRASS*TRITICUM AESTIVUM

*WHEAT BRAN

*WHEAT-DWARF VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS

*WHEAT-STREAK-MOSAIC h.t. *POTY VIRUSVIRUS

*WHEAT GERM

*WHEAT STRAW

WHEY

*WHEY PERMEATE

WHISKEY s.a. WHISKY

WHISKY s.a. WHISKEY

white bean use *KIDNEY BEAN

white blood cell use LEUKOCYTEor LYMPHOCYTE

*WHITE CLOVER h.t. PLANTLEGUME*TRIFOLIUM REPENS

*WHITE FIR h.t. PLANTFOREST TREECONIFER*ABIES CONCOLOR

white pepper use *TRUE PEPPER

*WHITE PINE h.t. PLANTFOREST TREECONIFER*PINUS STROBUS

*WHITE POPLAR h.t. PLANTFOREST TREECONIFER

*POPULUS ALBA

*WHITE-ROT FUNGUS

*WHITE SPRUCE h.t. PLANTFOREST TREECONIFER*PICEA GLAUCA

whooping cough use PERTUSSIS

willebrand factor use *VON WILLEBRANDFACTOR

WINE

winged bean use *GOA BEAN

*WINTER FLOUNDER h.t. FISHANIMAL

WOLFRAMITE

WOOD

*WOOD DEGRADATION

*WOOD HYDROLYZATE

WOODSIA h.t. PLANT

WOOL

WORT

wound healing agent use VULNERARY

WOUNDING

WT. s.a. MOL..WT.


131

XX-CHROMOSOME

X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASEEC-3.4.11.9

was AMINOPEPTIDASE-P

X-RAY

xanthan use *XANTHAN GUM

*XANTHAN GUM

XANTHINE

XANTHINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.22

was EC-1.2.3.2

XANTHINE-PHOSPHO= h.t. ENZYMERIBOSYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.4.2.22

XANTHOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM

XANTHOFUSIN h.t. FUNGICIDEPESTICIDE

XANTHOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

XANTHONE

XBAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.41

XENOBIOTIC s.a. POLLUTANT

XENOBIOTIC DEGRADATION s.a. POLLUTANTDEGRADATION

XENON

XENOPUS h.t. ANIMAL

XENORHABDUS h.t. BACTERIUM

XENOTRANSPLANTATION h.t. TRANSPLANTATION

*XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM

XHOI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.42

XHOII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.43

XMAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.44

XNII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.45

XYLAN

*XYLAN DEGRADATION

xylanase use ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-=XYLANASE

or EC-3.2.1.8s.a. ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-=

XYLANASEor EC-3.2.1.32

XYLENE

*XYLENE DEGRADATION

XYLITOL h.t. SWEETENER

XYLITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

XYLOBIOSE

XYLOSE

XYLOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.1.5

s.a. GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE

XYLOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME

xylosidase, beta- use BETA-XYLOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.37

XYLOSIDE

*XYLS GENE

XYLULOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.17

XYLULOSE

132

YY-CHROMOSOME

YAM h.t. PLANTDIOSCOREA

YAM-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

YARROWIA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST

YEAST h.t. FUNGUSs.a. *SACCHAROMYCES

CEREVISIAE etc.

*YEAST EXTRACT

*YELLOW-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

*YELLOW POPLAR h.t. PLANT*LIRIODENDRONTULIPIFERA

YERSINIA h.t. BACTERIUM

YEW h.t. MEDICINAL PLANTTREETAXUS

YIELD

YOGURT

YOUNG

YTTRIUM

YUCCA h.t. PLANT


133

ZZALERION h.t. FUNGUS

ZANARDINIA h.t. ALGA

*ZARAGOZIC ACID h.t. SQUALENE-SYNTHASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC

FUNGICIDE

*ZEA MAYS h.t. PLANTMAIZECEREALGRASS

zearalenol use ZERANOL

ZEATIN

ZEAXANTHIN h.t. PIGMENT

ZEBRAFISH h.t. FISHANIMAL

ZEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

ZEOLITE

ZERANOL h.t. ANABOLICESTROGENHORMONE

ZINC

*ZINGIBER OFFICINALE h.t. PLANTHERBGINGER

ZIRCONIUM

ZIZYPHUS h.t. PLANTTREE

ZOOGLOEA h.t. BACTERIUM

ZOPFIELLA h.t. FUNGUS

ZORBAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC

ZORUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICCYTOSTATIC

zoster virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

ZOYSIA h.t. PLANTGRASS

*ZUCCHINI-YELLOW-MOSAIC h.t. *POTY VIRUSVIRUS

ZYGOSACCHAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUSYEAST

ZYMOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM

*ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS h.t. BACTERIUM

134

Num1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE

1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLATE-SYNTHASE EC-4.4.1.14

2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.15

2ip use ISOPENTENYLADENINE

2,4-D h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTORor HERBICIDE

PESTICIDE

2,4-D-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid use 2,4-D

2,4,5-T h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTORor HERBICIDE

PESTICIDE

2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic use 2,4,5-Tacid

*293 CELL h.t. *CELL CULTUREMAMMALANIMALHUMANEMBRYOKIDNEY

3t3 cell use NIH3T3


135

APPENDIX A

The following list provides definitions of keywords whosemeaning is not self-evident, or cannot be found instandard reference books. Many keywords have Relatedor More Specific keywords listed to aid the developmentof a search strategy.

ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY

Transfer to the tumor-bearing host of immunologicallyreactive cells with antitumor reactivity (lymphocytes,lymphocyte activated killer cells or tumor-infiltratinglymphocytes and monocytes) that can mediatedantitumor effects directly or indirectly

AGRICULTURE

Term used only for general, non-specific papersconcerned with agriculture. Usually a more specifickeyword will be used (see below). All abstracts concernedwith agriculture can be retrieved using the Classification(i.e. ALL E:/CL or SC=E?).

* More Specific BIOLOGICAL CONTROLAGENT PESTICIDENITROGEN-FIXATIONPROPAGATION CROPIMPROVEMENT

ANALYSIS

Used as a Higher Term for techniques involving chemicalor physical analysis, as applied to industrial biotechnology,or using a biotechnological component, e.g. biosensors.All papers on this topic may be retrieved using theClassification (i.e. C1/CL or SC=C1).

ANIMAL

Used as Higher Term for animals, along with a morespecific keyword if appropriate (see below).

* More Specific ARTHROPOD BIRD FISHINSECT MAMMAL

ANTIBIOTIC

Antimicrobial agents produced by microorganisms andtheir synthetic or semisynthetic analogs. The term is alsoused for similar compounds isolated from higher plants(see PHYTONCIDE).

* More Specific PHYTONCIDETUBERCULOSTATICANTILEPROTIC

ANTIGENE

Strategy for inhibition of gene expression by Hoogsteenbase pairing of a nucleic acid fragment with a naturalDNA duplex. Can be used as a therapeutic strategy.

*Related TRIPLE HELIX

ANTILEPROTIC

Drugs inhibiting the growth and development ofMycobacterium leprae.

* Related ANTIBIOTIC

ANTISEPTIC

Substances, other than antibiotics or phytoncides, whichinhibit the growth and development of microorganismswithout necessarily destroying them.

* More Specific TUBERCULOSTATIC

ANTITUMOR

Compounds used to treat cancer, but which do notdirectly kill or suppress tumor growth.

* Related CYTOSTATIC* More Specific IMMUNOSTIMULANT

APTAMER

Piece of nucleic acid that has direct affinity to a protein(i.e. not to its encoding gene), and may have inhibitoryand/or therapeutic activity.

APTASTRUC

Piece of nucleic acid with affinity to a particular nucleicacid secondary structure, and which may havetherapeutic activity.

BACTERIUM

Term used to classify bacterial species includingactinomycetes, streptomycetes and Rickettsiales.

*More specific ACTINOMYCETESSPIROCHAETALESARCHAEBACTERIUM

BIOCATALYSIS

Term used only for general papers on biocatalysis. Allabstracts concerned with this topic can be found usingthe classification (i.e. K2/CL or SC=K2).

BIOCHEM. ENGINEERING

Term used only for general papers. All abstractsconcerned with biochemical engineering can be retrievedusing the classification (i.e. B1/CL or SC=B1).

BIOREACTOR

Term used for all large-scale vessels used in culture orbiocatalysis (see also FERMENTOR for microorganisms,CULTURE VESSEL for animal or plant cell culture,PHOTOREACTOR for photosynthetic cultures, DIGESTORfor anaerobic digestion and REACTOR for biocatalysis).

*More specific FERMENTOR CULTURE VESSELDIGESTOR PHOTOREACTORREACTOR

136

BIOREMEDIATION

Term used for all papers covering specific processes forbiological treatment of pollutants in the environment.

*Related POLLUTANT DEGRADATIONWASTE-DISPOSAL

BIOTECHNOLOGY

Used only for very general review papers covering a widerange of biotechnological subjects. Since the wholedatabase is concerned with biotechnology, it is notnecessary to use this search term except to find suchgeneral reviews.

CARDIOGLYCOSIDE

Term used for plant glycosides with cardiovascular activity.

* Related CARDIANT

CARRIER

Term used for carriers applied in animal or plant cellculture. NOT used for enzymes (see SUPPORT) or matricesused in other non-cell culture applications (seeADSORBENT).

* More Specific MICROCARRIER

CELL CULTURE

Term used for all in vitro cultures of single orundifferentiated plant or animal cells.

* Related TISSUE CULTURE

CLONING

Term used for all abstracts describing gene cloning inmicroorganisms. For gene transfer to animal or plant cellssee GENE TRANSFER.

* Related GENE TRANSFER

CONFERENCE ABSTRACT

Term used in TI field for papers presented at aconference and published only in abstract form. Theoriginal will contain little or no more information than theDerwent abstract.

*Related CONFERENCE PAPERCONFERENCE REPORT

CONFERENCE PAPER

Term used in TI field for papers presented at aconference and published in full.

*Related CONFERENCE ABSTRACTCONFERENCE REPORT

CONFERENCE REPORT

Term used in TI field for single article reviewing all paperspresented at a conference.

* Related CONFERENCE ABSTRACTCONFERENCE PAPER

CULTURE VESSEL

Vessel used to cultivate plant or animal cells. For culture ofmicroorganisms see FERMENTOR, and for biocatalysis seeREACTOR.

*More specific *PHOTOREACTOR

CYTOSTATIC

Agents which directly suppress the growth andmultiplication of cells, especially cancer cells.

* Related ANTITUMOR

DIGESTOR

Vessel used in anaerobic digestion, normally of wastes,and often with production of methane.

* Related FERMENTOR REACTOR

DIGITALIS

Term used for Digitalis species, i.e. not for alkaloids.

DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING

Term used only for general papers on downstreamprocessing. All abstracts concerned with this topic can beretrieved using the Classification (i.e. L1/CL or SC=L1).

ENVIRONMENT

Term used in papers describing potential hazards ofbiotechnology, e.g. release of genetically engineeredorganisms, or in general review papers on environmentalbiotechnology. All abstracts concerned with theenvironment can be retrieved using the Classification (i.e.M2/CL or SC=M2).

ENZYME

Used as Higher Term for all enzymes.

FERMENTATION

Used as a Higher Term for industrial fermentations. Allabstracts describing fermentations can be retrieved usingthe Classification (i.e. A2/CL or SC=A2).

FERMENTOR

Vessel used to cultivate microorganisms, especially for theproduction of useful products by fermentation. Forcultivation of plant or animal cells see CULTURE VESSEL.For enzyme reactions use REACTOR. For anaerobicdigestions use DIGESTOR.

*More specific PHOTOREACTOR

FUNGICIDE

Substances, including antibiotics, which inhibit fungalgrowth or destroy fungi.


137

FUNGUS

Term used to classify all fungi.

* More specific LICHEN MUSHROOM YEASTWHITE-ROT FUNGUS

G-QUARTET

A piece of DNA that forms a quadruple helix which hasdirect affinity to a protein rather than a gene (in amanner analogous to an aptamer). Useful in therapy.

GENE EXPRESSION

Term used only for abstracts dealing with the mechanismof gene expression (e.g. TISSUE-SPECIFIC GENEEXPRESSION).

GENE TARGETING

Inactivation of a gene (e.g. related to a genetic disease)by homologous recombination using a vector.

GENE TRANSFER

The insertion of genes into the genome of plant or animalcells.

* Related CLONING

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROORGANISM

Term used only in papers relating to the release of suchorganisms into the environment.

GENETIC ENGINEERING

Term used only for abstracts of general review papersdealing with genetic manipulation. Usually a more specifickeyword will be used (see below). All abstracts concernedwith genetic engineering can be retrieved by means ofthe Classification (i.e. A1/CL or SC=A1).

* More Specific CLONING GENE TRANSFERVECTOR

HEPARINOID

Substances with heparin-like activity; sulfonatedpolysaccharides with anticoagulant and lipolytic activities.

HEPATOTROPIC

Drugs used in liver protection therapy.

HORMONE

Term used to classify all hormones.

* More Specific ANABOLIC ANDROGENCORTICOSTEROID ESTROGENGONADOTROPINPROGESTOGENPROSTAGLANDIN

IMMOBILIZATION

Immobilization of enzymes or of whole cells asbiocatalysts.

* Related SUPPORT

IMMUNOADHESIN

Fusion protein in which the binding specificity of a nativeantibody is replaced by that of a different molecule, e.g.a receptor.

INTRACELLULAR IMMUNIZATION

Prevention of disease by transfer of genetic elementsthat inhibit virus replication.

LEACHING

Recovery of metals from ores, waste products, etc. byextraction and solubilization processes involvingmicroorganisms.

*Related METAL RECOVERY

LITERATURE

Results of searches can be restricted to literature papersby including the Document Type (DT) or Suffix in thesearch strategy, i.e. L/DT or e.g. S1/NPT (P/DT or .../PATfinds patent abstracts).

METAL RECOVERY

Used for methods involving uptake and accumulation bymicroorganisms or plants, as applied to recovery of usefulmetals and also removal of deleterious elements from theenvironment, waste-water, etc. For solubilizationprocesses use LEACHING.

*Related LEACHING

MICROCARRIER

Microcarriers used for plant or animal cell culture. NOTused for enzymes (see SUPPORT).

*Related CARRIER

MICROORGANISM

Term used only when the type of microorganism is notspecified. Usually a more specific keyword will be used(see below).

*More Specific ACTINOMYCETES ALGAARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUMCYANOBACTERIUM FUNGUSLICHEN PROTOZOONSPIROCHAETALES VIRUSYEAST

NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE

Prevention of disease by activation of the immune systemusing naked nucleic acid encoding an antigen.

*Related RECOMBINANT VACCINE

OIL RECOVERY

Methods of enhanced recovery of crude oil from wellsusing microorganisms or microbial products.

138

OPIOID

Naturally occurring peptides, e.g. enkephalins withopiate-like

activity.

* Related ANALGESIC NARCOTIC

PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

Drugs simulating the effects of parasympatheticstimulation.

PATENT

Results of searches can be restricted to patents byincluding the Document Type (DT) or Suffix in the searchstrategy, i.e. P/DT or e.g. S1/PAT (L/DT or .../NPT findsliterature abstracts).

PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACID

An oligonucleotide analog with peptide bonds notphosphodiester bonds

PHYTONCIDE

Antibiotic substances isolated from higher plants.

* Higher Term ANTIBIOTIC

POLLUTANT DEGRADATION

Term used as a Higher Term for all papers coveringdegradation of specific pollutants in waste products or inthe environment.

*Related WASTE-DISPOSALBIOREMEDIATION

PROTOZOACIDE

Drugs destroying protozoa.

* More Specific AMEBICIDE ANTIMALARIALCOCCIDIOSTATIC

PSYCHOSEDATIVE

Drugs which calm and relieve anxiety while producingminimal motor and sensory impairment.

* More Specific NEUROLEPTIC TRANQUILIZER

PSYCHOSTIMULANT

Drugs which produce transient increases in psychomotoractivity.

* More Specific ANTIDEPRESSANTPSYCHOTONIC

PSYCHOTOMIMETIC

Drugs which produce psychosis-like symptoms, e.g.hallucination.

REACTOR

Vessel for carrying out simple reactions using enzymes orwhole cells as biocatalysts. For complex fermentations seeFERMENTOR, and for plant or animal cell cultures seeCULTURE VESSEL.

RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE TRANSFER

Transfection method in which foreign DNA is complexedwith a receptor ligand, e.g. transferrin, and is taken uponly by specific target cells bearing the appropriatereceptor (e.g. the transferrin receptor, when the processis referred to as transferrinfection). Useful in genetherapy, since it may be highly specific for a particular celltype or tumor.

RECOMBINANT

Term used to denote products of gene cloning, e.g.RECOMBINANT INTERFERON or RECOMBINANT VACCINE.

RECOMBINANT DNA

Term used only for general review papers describing theuse of recombinant DNA techniques. Usually a morespecific keyword will be applied. All abstracts concerningrecombinant DNA technology can be retrieved by meansof the Classification (i.e. A1/CL or SC=A1).

* More Specific CLONING GENE TRANSFERVECTOR

RIBOZYME

Piece of RNA with endonuclease activity, which may betherapeutic.

SCREENING

Examination of compounds or organisms for biologicalactivity.

SEDATIVE

Substances inducing sleep.

SPASMOLYTIC

Smooth muscle relaxants.

* Related ANTICHOLINERGIC

STERILIZATION

Term used for physical or chemical methods of killingmicroorganisms.

STRUCT. DET.

Structure determination. Term used for papers reportingthe structure of compounds, determined for the firsttime.

SUPPORT

Supports used for the immobilization of enzymes or wholecell biocatalysts. NOT used for cell culture (see CARRIER) orother applications (see ADSORBENT).

* Related IMMOBILIZATION

SYMPATHOLYTIC

Adrenergic blocking drugs.

* More Specific BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC


139

SYMPATHOMIMETIC

Adrenergic agonists.

TISSUE CULTURE

Term used for all in vitro cultures of whole tissues ororgans.

* Related CELL CULTURE

TRANSFORMATION

Term used for genetic transformation. Not used formalignant transformation (see IMMORTALIZATION) orbiocatalytic conversion (apart from STEROIDTRANSFORMATION).

*Related CLONING GENE TRANSFERTRANSFECTIONCONJUGATION

TUBERCULOSTATIC

Drugs inhibiting the growth and development ofMycobacterium tuberculosis and related species, but notMycobacterium leprae.

* Related ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC

VECTOR

Genetic vehicle used in gene cloning.

*Related CLONING GENE TRANSFER

WASTE-DISPOSAL

Term used for all papers covering biological treatment ofwaste products before discharge into the environment.All abstracts on this topic may be retrieved using theClassification (i.e. (i.e. M1/CL or SC=M1).

*Related POLLUTANT DEGRADATIONBIOREMEDIATION


141

APPENDIX B

CHEMICAL SUBSTRUCTURE TERMS

1. INTRODUCTION

The chemical substructure terms have been devised insuch a way as to allow even those with a limitedknowledge of chemistry to choose the terms for structuresearching. These terms represent what you see, insteadof following complex chemical nomenclature. Therefore,rings are classified as ARENE, CYCLOALKANE or HET-N,HET-O, HET-NO, etc. The ring size is expressed by theterms RING-3 to RING-8 or MACROCYCLE and theenvironment of the ring is expressed by the term OLEFIN.Apart from these terms there are keywords to expresscomplex activity structures such as PENICILLIN,ANTHRACYCLINE, BARBITURATE, etc., and naturalproduct structures such as FLAVONOID, TERPENE,STEROID etc. The terms for functional groups are basedon simple chemical nomenclature and complex structuresare indexed as their subunits, e.g. formazan (R-N=N-C-N=N-R) is indexed as AMIDINE and NN-BOND. There areno special cyclic terms, e.g. a cyclic ketone is indexed onlyas KETONE. The only exceptions are LACTONE andLACTAM. In general, sulfur moieties are indexed as theoxygen equivalent together with the term S-ANALOG.The only exceptions to this are SULFIDE and MERCAPTAN.The hexavalent and tetravalent sulfur groups are indexedas such, as are trivalent and pentavalent phosphorusgroups. Any charged compound is described by the termONIUM and the keyword that would be applicable for theuncharged species, e.g. betaine, would be indexed asONIUM and AMINO ACID. Four other terms have beencoined to aid the simplification of indexing, viz. NO-BOND,NS-BOND, NN-BOND and NX-BOND.

The following list provides definitions and searching hintsfor the chemical substructure terms. All such terms areincluded, with the exception of the elements (e.g.SODIUM), where the definitions are self-evident.

Some entries also have Related Terms. These are mainlywider terms which would have been used if the moreprecise defined term had not existed (e.g. ALCOHOL is aRelated Term for ACETAL). The major purpose of theseRelated Terms is to give an indication of how a strategymight be widened if an insufficient number of answerswere found because the question was too specific.

More Specific Terms have also been given for someentries. These indicate other substructure terms whichare encompassed by the one which is defined, e.g.PHENOL-ETHER for ETHER. Therefore, More SpecificTerms should be included as alternatives in a searchstrategy for complete retrieval of all answers, e.g. inORBIT, a search for all ethers should be entered as:

ETHER OR PHENOL-ETHER/IW

to ensure comprehensive retrieval unless, of course, sucha substructure is definitely not required.

ACETAL

Used for compounds of the form R-CH(OR”)-OR’, where R= C, R’ or R” = H or C. Either OR’ or OR” may be part ofring systems, but the term is not used when both are inthe same ring, e.g. in 1,3-dioxole. Also used for ketals ofthe form RR-C(OR’)-OR”, where R = C (may be the sameor different), and R’,R” = anything. Either OR’ or OR” orboth may be part of a ring system. Also used (with S-ANALOG) for thioacetals and thioketals

* Related ALCOHOL ETHER* More Specific GLYCOSIDE

ACETYLENE

Used for any carbon-to-carbon triple bond, where thecarbon atoms may or may not be substituted. Usuallyacyclic, but may be within a ring.

ACYLHALIDE

Used for compounds of the form R-C(=X)-Hal, where R =C, Hal = Br, Cl, F, I etc. X = O or (with S-ANALOG) S. Theappropriate substructure term for the halogen is alsogiven.

* Related BROMINE CHLORINEFLUORINE IODINE

ALCOHOL

Used for compounds of the form R-OH (including cyclitolsbut not sugars and glycosides), where R = C, except aryl.

* More Specific ACETAL GLYCERIDE PHENOL

ALDEHYDE

Used for compounds of the form R-CHO, where R = C,including aryl.

Also used (with S-ANALOG) for thioaldehyde.

ALKANE

Any unsubstituted straight or branched-chain acyclicsaturated hydrocarbon.

AMIDINE

Used for compounds with two nitrogen atoms attachedto a single carbon atom, of the form (i) R-C(=NR’)-NR’R’ or(ii) R-C(-NR’R’)-NR’R’, where R = H or C; each R’ may beanything and may be the same or different from other R’.

Also used for carbodiimides and (with NN-BOND) foramidrazones and formazans.

* Related AMINE

AMINE

Used for compounds of the form R-NR’-R”,where R = C,R’ or R” = H or C, and including R = aryl.

* More Specific AMIDINE AMINO ACIDGUANIDINE ONIUM

142

AMINO ACID

Used for all carboxylic acids or their derivatives (esters,amides, etc.) with an amino group (substituted or not)attached to a carbon atom which forms part of theparent acid.

* Related AMINE C-ACID* More Specific PEPTIDE PROTEIN ONIUM

AMMONIUM

Used for free ammonia and unsubstituted ammoniumsalts. See also ONIUM.

ANDROSTANE

Any steroid with both angular Me-groups and no C-atomat C17-beta.

* Related STEROID

ANTHRACYCLINE

Tetracycline analogs with a quinone B-ring possessingantibiotic and/or cytostatic activity.

* Related ARENE COND.RINGCYCLOALKANE QUINONERING-6 TETRACYCLINE

ARENE

Used for any aromatic benzene ring, isolated orcondensed.

* More Specific ANTHRACYCLINETETRACYCLINE

BARBITURATE

Used for barbituric acid or any derivative thereof. Alsoused (with S-ANALOG) for thiobarbiturates.

* Related HET-N LACTAM RING-6 UREA

BRIDGE-STRUCT.

Any two-ring system with three or more atoms commonto both rings.

BROMINE

Used for the element itself and also for alkylbromides,arylbromides and for bromine attached to a heterocyclicor alicyclic ring.

C-ACID

Used for compounds of the form R-COOH, where R =substituted alkyl, unless a more specific term is applicable.For thioacids use C-ACID AND S-ANALOG.

* More Specific AMINO ACID FATTY ACID

C-AMIDE

Used for compounds of the form R-CONR’R”, where R =any C including aryl. Also used for acyclic imides of thetype R-CO-NR’-CO-R”. For thioamides use C-AMIDE ANDS-ANALOG.

* More Specific LACTAM PEPTIDE

C-ESTER

Used for compounds of the form R-COOR’, where R =any C including aryl, R’ = anything. Also used foranhydrides of the form R-CO-O-OC-R’, where R andR’=C. For thioesters use C-ESTER AND S-ANALOG.

* More Specific GLYCERIDE LACTONEPHOSPHOLIPID

CANNABINOID

Active components of marihuana such astetrahydrocannabinol, and close analogs (including abroken pyran ring) thereof.

* Related ARENE COND.RINGCYCLOALKANE HET-0RING-6

CARBAMATE

Used for compounds of the form R-NR’-COOR”, whereR,R’,R” = anything. For thiocarbamates use CARBAMATEAND S-ANALOG. For thiurams (R-NR-C(=S)-SS-C(=S)-NR-Rwhere R=anything) use CARBAMATE, S-ANALOG ANDSULFIDE.

CARBONATE

Used for carbonic acid and all derivatives thereof,orthoesters and (with S-ANALOG) xanthogenates.

CAROTENOID

Used for beta-carotene and close analogs thereof.

* Related CYCLOALKANE OLEFINRING-6 TERPENE

CEPHALOSPORIN

Used for antibiotics with a thiazine beta-lactam ring.

* Related AMINO ACID COND.RINGHET-N HET-NS LACTAMRING-4 RING-6 THIAZINE

CHLORINE

Used for the element itself and for alkylchlorides,arylchlorides and for chlorine attached to a heterocyclicor alicyclic ring.

COMPLEX

Used for all inorganic and organic coordinationcompounds.

COND.RING

Any two-ring system with two atoms common to bothrings.

COUMARIN

Including hydrogenated derivatives.

* Related ARENE COND.RING HET-0LACTONE RING-6


143

CYANATE

Used for compounds containing an R-O- functionattached to a carbon atom which is triply-bonded to an Natom, where R = anything. Also used for isocyanates andthiocyanates, and (with S-ANALOG) for isothiocyanates.

* Related ETHER NITRILE SULFIDE

CYCLOALKANE

Any alicyclic ring, isolated or condensed. Ring size will bespecified separately. If unsaturated, the term OLEFIN willalso be used. Also used for cyclitols.

ESTRANE

Any steroid with no C atom at C-10.

* Related STEROID

ETHER

These have the structure R-O-R’, where R, R’ = C exceptfor aryl groups when PHENOL-ETHER is used.

* More Specific ACETAL CYANATEPHENOL-ETHER

FATTY ACID

Any straight- or branched-chain, saturated or (withOLEFIN) unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with a total of 3or more C atoms. Includes derivatives such as esters andamides, and includes analogs with cycloalkyl substituentsin the chain.

* Related C-ACID* More Specific GLYCERIDE PHOSPHOLIPID

FLAVONOID

Used for compounds with a benzopyran ring substitutedat C-2 or C-3 by an aryl group.

* Related ARENE COND.RING HET-ORING-6

FLUORINE

Used for the element itself and for alkylfluorides andarylfluorides and for fluorine attached to a heterocyclic oralicyclic ring.

GLYCERIDE

Mono-, di- or tri-esters of glycerol with saturated and/orunsaturated fatty acids.

* Related ALCOHOL C-ESTERFATTY ACID

* More Specific PHOSPHOLIPID

GLYCOPROTEIN

Any protein with a carbohydrate group attached.

* Related POLYSACCHARIDE PROTEIN

GLYCOSIDE

An acetal or ketal formed between a sugar orpolysaccharide and a non-sugar moiety.

* Related ACETAL HET-O RING-5RING-6 SUGAR

GUANIDINE

Used to include structures of the form RRN-C(=NR)-NRR,where R = anything and may or may not be the same.Also used for cyclic guanidines.

* Related AMINE

HET-N

Used for any heterocycle containing only C and N atoms.

HET-NO

Used for any heterocycle containing only C, N and Oatoms.

HET-NOS

Used for any heterocycle containing only C, N, O and Satoms.

HET-NOX

Used for any heterocycle containing C, N, O and anyother hetero atoms.

HET-NS

Used for any heterocycle containing only C, N and Satoms.

HET-NSX

Used for any heterocycle containing C, N, S and any otherhetero atoms.

HET-NX

Used for any heterocycle containing C, N and any otherhetero atoms.

HET-O

Used for any heterocycle containing only C and O atoms.

HET-OS

Used for any heterocycle containing only C, O and Satoms.

HET-OX

Used for any heterocycle containing C, O and any otherhetero atoms.

HET-S

Used for any heterocycle containing only C and S atoms.

144

HET-SX

Used for any heterocycle containing C, S and any otherhetero atoms.

HET-X

Used for any heterocycle containing C and any heteroatoms other than N, O or S.

HYDRIDE

Used for any metal hydride such as LiAlH4 or NaH.

IMIDATE

These have the form R-C(=NR’)-OR”, where R,R’,R” = C.Also used (with S-ANALOG) for thioimidates and (withNO-BOND) for hydroxamic acids (compounds of the typeR-C(=N-OR”)-OR’ or R-C(=O)-NOR’ where R,R’,R” =anything and may be the same or different. Includesanalogs with monovalent N or O bonds to the the centralC.)

IMINE

Used for aldimines of the form R-CH=NR’, where R,R’ = Hor C; also ketimines of the form RR’C=N-R”, where R,R’ =C and R” = anything; and (with NO-BOND) for oximes ofthe form RR’C=N-OR”, where R,R’,R” = H or C.

IODINE

Used for the element itself and for alkyliodides oraryliodides and for iodine attached to a heterocyclic oralicyclic ring.

KETONE

Used for ketones of the general formula R-C(=O)-R’,where R,R’ = any C including aryl. Also used for cyclicketones, (with S-ANALOG) for thioketones and (withOLEFIN) for ketenes (compounds of the type R-C=C=O,where R = anything).

LACTAM

A cyclic amide which has the structure R-NR’-CR”=O, andwhere R,R’,R” = anything |_____| Also used for cyclicimides and (with S-ANALOG) for thiolactams.

* Related C-AMIDE* More Specific BARBITURATE

CEPHALOSPORIN PENICILLINPEPTIDE

LACTONE

A cyclic ester of the form R-O-CR’=O, |___| where R,R’ =C. Also used for cyclic anhydrides and (with S-ANALOG)for thiolactones.

* Related C-ESTER* More Specific COUMARIN

LIPOPROTEIN

Any compound containing a protein and a lipid moiety.

* Related PROTEIN

MACROCYCLE

Any ring with 9 or more members. Used in associationwith a descriptor term for the ring itself, e.g.CYCLOALKANE, HET-N etc.

MERCAPTAN

Used for compounds R-SH, where R = any C includingaryl.

NITRILE

Used for organic cyanides.

* More Specific CYANATE

NITRO

These compounds are of the type R-NO2, where R = anyC including aryl.

* Related NO-BOND

NN-BOND

A single, double or triple bond between two nitrogenatoms in a functional group e.g. for an azide, triazene ordiazonium etc.

NO-BOND

A single or double bond between a nitrogen and anoxygen atom in a functional group e.g. N-oxide, nitroso,hydroxamic acid etc.

* More Specific NITRO

NS-BOND

A single or double bond between a nitrogen and a sulfuratom in a functional group e.g. sulfonamide, sultam etc.

NUCLEOSIDE

Any heterocyclic system attached via an N atom to asugar moiety. Appropriate term(s) for the heterocyclicsystem are also used.

* More Specific NUCLEOTIDE

NUCLEOTIDE

A nucleoside with a phosphate group attached to thesugar moiety. Appropriate term(s) for the heterocyclicsystem are also used.

* Related NUCLEOSIDE P-PENTAVALENT

NX-BOND

A single, double or triple bond between nitrogen andanother heteroatom other than O or S in a functionalgroup.


145

OLEFIN

Any C=C double bond in a carbon chain, any cycloalkaneor any macrocyclic heterocyclic ring.

ONIUM

Any organic compound containing a charged heteroatom.To be used (with P-TRIVALENT) for phosphonium, (withSULFIDE) for sulfonium, (with AMINO ACID) for betaine,(with AMINE) for quaternary ammonium, (with NN-BOND)for diazonium or for ylides.

ORGANOMETALLIC

Any compound with a carbon-metal linkage.

P-PENTAVALENT

Used for any P moiety bonded pentavalently. If bonded toan N-atom, NX-BOND will be used in addition.

* Related NUCLEOTIDE

P-TRIVALENT

Used for any P moiety bonded trivalently. If bonded to anN-atom, NX-BOND will be used in addition.

PENICILLIN

Antibiotics with a thiazole beta-lactam ring, and anyderivative thereof.

* Related AMINO ACID COND.RINGHET-N HET-NS LACTAMRING-4 RING-5

PEPTIDE

A compound formed by the linking of two or more aminoacids by CO-NH groups up to a molecular weight of about12,000. Also used for cyclic peptides.

* Related AMINO ACID C-AMIDEPOLYMER

* More Specific PROTEIN

PEROXIDE

Used for compounds of the form R-O-O-R’, where R, R’ =anything. Includes peracids R-CO-OOH.

PHENOL

Used for compounds of the type aryl-OH. For thiophenoluse with S-ANALOG.

* Related ALCOHOL

PHENOL-ETHER

Used for compounds of the type aryl-OR’, where R’= C.

* Related ETHER

PHOSPHOLIPID

Esters of fatty acids formed with alcohol componentscontaining a phosphate group.

* Related C-ESTER FATTY-ACIDGLYCERIDE P-PENTAVALENT

POLYMER

Used for all polymeric compounds for which no specificterm exists.

* More Specific PEPTIDE POLYSACCHARIDEPROTEIN

POLYSACCHARIDE

Used for compounds comprising 7 or more connectedmonosaccharide units.

* Related SUGAR* More Specific GLYCOPROTEIN

PREGNANE

Any steroid with both angular Me-groups and a twocarbon chain at C17.

* Related STEROID

PROTEIN

As for peptide, but for compounds of molecular weightgreater than about 12,000.

* Related AMINO ACID PEPTIDEPOLYMER

* More Specific LIPOPROTEIN GLYCOPROTEIN

QUINONE

Used for benzoquinone, the 1,2-dioxo analog, and anyderivative; includes analogs with =X in place of =O.

* Related KETONE* More Specific ANTHRACYCLINE

RING-3

Used for ring containing three atoms.

RING-4

Used for ring containing four atoms.

RING-5

Used for ring containing five atoms.

RING-6

Used for ring containing six atoms.

RING-7

Used for ring containing seven atoms.

RING-8

Used for ring containing eight atoms.

146

S-ANALOG

Used for a sulfur analog of an oxygen moiety, e.g.ACETAL, ALDEHYDE, BARBITURATE, C-ACID, C-ESTER,CARBAMATE, CYANATE, IMIDATE, KETONE, LACTAM,LACTONE, P-TRIVALENT, P-PENTAVALENT, PHENOL,SEMICARBAZIDE, SUGAR or UREA with S-ANALOG coversany thio analogs of the above compounds.

* More Specific MERCAPTAN S-HEXAVALENTS-TETRAVALENT SULFIDE

S-HEXAVALENT

Used for any sulfur moiety bonded hexavalently, includingcyclic derivatives.

* Related S-TETRAVALENT

S-TETRAVALENT

Used for any sulfur moiety bonded tetravalently, includingcyclic derivatives.

* Related S-HEXAVALENT

SALT

Used for a metal salt of an organic acid. The elementterm should be used additionally, e.g. SILVER SALT.

SEMICARBAZIDE

Used for compounds of the form R-NR-C(=O)-NR-NRR,where the R groups may be the same or different, andwhere R = anything. Includes analogous structures with asingle C-O bond. Also used for cyclic compounds and (withS-ANALOG) for thiosemicarbazides.

* Related NN-BOND UREA

SPIRO

Two rings connected by one shared atom.

STEROID

Used for any compound with a gonane system notcovered by a more specific steroidal term.

* More Specific ANDROSTANE ESTRANEPREGNANE

SUGAR

Used for mono- to hexa-saccharides. Including (withAMINE) aminosugars and (with S-ANALOG) thiosugars.

* Related ALCOHOL HET-O RING-5RING-6

* More Specific GLYCOSIDEPOLYSACCHARIDE

SULFIDE

Used for compounds of the form R’-S-R, where R’, R =any C including aryl. Also used for disulfides and (withONIUM) for sulfonium.

* More Specific S-HEXAVALENTS-TETRAVALENT

TERPENE

Any natural product or analog thereof which is built upfrom isoprene units, including triterpenes.

* More Specific CAROTENOID

TETRACYCLINE

Used for tetracycline itself and for close analogs andderivatives.

* More Specific ANTHRACYCLINE

UREA

Used for compounds of the form RRN-C(=O)-NRR, whereR = anything but N, and may be the same or different.Used for cyclic derivatives and (with S-ANALOG) forthioureas.

* More Specific SEMICARBAZIDE


147

APPENDIX C

CLASSIFIED HIGHER TERMS

INTRODUCTION

This Appendix provides lists of higher (generic) termsgrouped into a series of classifications. It should indicate tosearchers the higher terms available in various fields ofinterest.

Many higher terms fall into two or more classifications. Insuch cases, the higher terms have been included in allappropriate groups. The classifications are arranged intothree main groups, and a number of sub-groups, asfollows:

1. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

1.1 Pesticides and plant hormones1.2 Drugs relieving fever, inflammation and pain1.3 Antimicrobials and chemotherapeutics1.4 Hormones and antagonists1.5 Enzyme-inhibitors1.6 Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system1.7 Drugs acting on the blood and cardiovascular

system1.8 Drugs acting on the immune system1.9 Drugs acting on the muscular system1.10 Anticancer drugs and carcinogens1.11 Drugs acting on the nervous system1.12 Psychotropic agents1.13 Drugs acting on the respiratory system1.14 Miscellaneous

2. ORGANISMS

2.1 Animals2.2 Microorganisms2.3 Plants

3. CHEMICALS

3.1 Aldehydes and ketones3.2 Alicycles3.3 Amino acids and peptides3.4 Arenes and other benzenoids3.5 Specific terms for a function connected to a

benzene ring3.6 Carbamates, ureas etc.3.7 Carbohydrates3.8 Carboxylic acids and derivatives3.9 Charged functions3.10 Complexes3.11 Halogen containing functions3.12 Heterocycles3.13 Monovalent N-containing functions3.14 Polyvalent N-containing functions3.15 Monovalent O-containing functions

3.16 P-containing functions3.17 Functions within rings3.18 Monovalent S-containing functions3.19 Polyvalent S-containing functions3.20 Salts3.21 Steroids3.22 Unsaturated functions3.23 Miscellaneous

1. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

1.1 Pesticides and plant hormones

ACARICIDEALGICIDEANTIFEEDANTFUNGICIDEHERBICIDEINSECT HORMONEINSECT REPELLENTINSECTICIDEMOLLUSCICIDENEMATOCIDEPESTICIDEPISCICIDEPLANT GROWTH FACTORREPELLENTRODENTICIDE

1.2 Drugs relieving fever, inflammation and pain

ANALGESICANTIINFLAMMATORYANTIGOUTANTIPYRETICANTIRHEUMATICCORTICOSTEROIDMORPHINE-ANTAGONISTNARCOTICOPIOID

1.3 Antimicrobials and chemotherapeutics

ALGICIDEAMEBICIDEANTHELMINTICANTIBIOTICANTILEPROTICANTIMALARIALANTISEPTICBETA-LACTAM-SYNERGISTCOCCIDIOSTATICFUNGICIDEINTERFERON-INDUCERPHYTONCIDEPROTOZOACIDETUBERCULOSTATICVIRUCIDE

148

1.4 Hormones and antagonists

ACTH-ANTAGONISTALDOSTERONE-ANTAGONISTANABOLICANDROGENANDROGEN-ANTAGONISTANTIDIABETICANTITHYROIDCALCIUM-ANTAGONISTCONTRACEPTIVECORTICOSTEROIDCORTICOSTEROID-ANTAGONISTCORTICOSTEROID PRECURSORDOPAMINE-ANTAGONISTESTROGENESTROGEN-ANTAGONISTGONADOTROPINGONADOTROPIN-ANTAGONISTGROWTH FACTORHORMONEKININMORPHINE-ANTAGONISTPANCREOZYMIN-ANTAGONISTPROGESTOGENPROLACTIN-ANTAGONISTPROSTACYLINPROSTAGLANDIN-ANTAGONISTPROSTAGLANDINTHYROMIMETIC

1.5 Enzyme-inhibitors

ALPHA-AMYLASE-INHIBITORAMYLASE-INHIBITORANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING- ENZYME-INHIBITORANTICHOLINESTERASEAROMATASE-INHIBITORCARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-INHIBITORCHITINASE-INHIBITORCHOLINESTERASE-REACTIVATORCOLLAGENASE-INHIBITORDEXTRANSUCRASE-INHIBITORDIPEPTIDYL-AMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITORDOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITORELASTASE-INHIBITORENZYMEHISTIDINE-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITORHMG-COA-REDUCTASE-INHIBITORLIPOXYGENASE-INHIBITORMAO-INHIBITORORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITORPHOSPHODIESTERASE-INHIBITORPLASMIN-INHIBITORPLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-INHIBITOR

PROTEASE-INHIBITORPROTEIN-KINASE-C-INHIBITORRNA-ASE-INHIBITORTRYPSIN-INHIBITOR

1.6 Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system

ANTACIDANTIDIARRHEICANTIEMETICANTIFLATULENTANTIHISTAMINEANTIHISTAMINE-H2ANTIULCERCHOLAGOGUEDIGESTANTEMETICGASTRIC-SECRETION-INHIBITORHEPATOTROPICLAXATIVE

1.7 Drugs acting on the blood and cardiovascularsystem

ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITORANTIAGGREGANTANTIANEMICANTIARRHYTHMICANTIARTERIOSCLEROTICANTICHOLESTEROLEMICANTICOAGULANTANTIFIBRINOLYTICANTISICKLINGBETA-SYMPATHOLYTICBIOFLAVONOIDBLOOD-CLOTTINGBLOOD-SUBSTITUTECALCIUM-ANTAGONISTCARDIANTCARDIOGLYCOSIDECEREBROPROTECTIVEHEMOSTATICHEPARINOIDHYPERTENSIVEHYPOTENSIVETHROMBOLYTICVASOCONSTRICTORVASODILATORVASOTROPIC

1.8 Drugs acting on the immune system

ADJUVANTANTIALLERGICANTIHISTAMINECYTOKINEDESENSITIZERIMMUNOMODULATOR


149

IMMUNOSTIMULANTIMMUNOSUPPRESSIVEINTERFERONINTERFERON-INDUCERLYMPHOKINENUCLEIC ACID VACCINEVACCINE

1.9 Drugs acting on the muscular system

CURARE-ANTAGONISTNEUROMUSC.BLOCKERNEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-ANTAGONISTRELAXANTUTEROTONIC

1.10 Anticancer drugs and carcinogens

ANTITUMORCARCINOGENCYTOKINECYTOSTATICIMMUNOSTIMULANTIMMUNOSUPPRESSIVEIMMUNOMODULATORINTERFERON-INDUCERLYMPHOKINE

1.11 Drugs acting on the nervous system

ANALEPTICANTICHOLINERGICANTICHOLINESTERASEANTICONVULSANTANTIPARKINSONIANANTISEROTONINBETA-SYMPATHOLYTICCHOLINESTERASE-REACTIVATORCONVULSANTCURARE-ANTAGONISTDOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITORDOPAMINE-ANTAGONISTDOPAMINERGICGABA-ANTAGONISTGABAMINERGICGANGLION-STIMULANTGANGLIONOPLEGICNEUROMUSC.BLOCKERNEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-ANTAGONISTPARASYMPATHOMIMETICPURINERGICNEUROPROTECTIVERELAXANTSEROTONINERGICSPASMOLYTICSYMPATHOLYTICSYMPATHOMIMETIC

1.12 Psychotropic agents

ANORECTICANTIDEPRESSANTANTIMANICMAO-INHIBITORNEUROLEPTICNOOTROPICPSYCHOSEDATIVEPSYCHOSTIMULANTPSYCHOTOMIMETICPSYCHOTONICSEDATIVETRANQUILIZER

1.13 Drugs acting on the respiratory system

ANALEPTICANTIALLERGICANTIASTHMATICANTIHISTAMINEANTITUSSIVEBRONCHOCONSTRICTORBRONCHODILATOREXPECTORANTMUCOLYTIC

1.14 Activity terms, miscellaneous

ABORTIFACIENTADSORBENTANESTHETICANTAGONISTANTIALCOHOLICANTIDIURETICANTIDOTEANTIOXIDANTANTIPERSPIRANTANTIPRURITICANTIPSORIATICANTISEBORRHEICANTISMOKINGANTIVITAMINAPHRODISIACASTRINGENTATTRACTANTCHELATORDEODORANTDEPILATORYDERMATOLOGICALDIAGNOSTICDIURETICEXPECTORANTFLOCCULANTHISTAMINERGICHYPERGLYCEMICIONEXCHANGER

150

IONOPHORELITHOLYTICLUBRICANTKERATOLYTICMYDRIATICPROPELLANTRADIOPAQUERADIOPROTECTIVERADIOSENSITIZERREPELLENTRUBEFACIENTSPERMATOCIDESUNTAN-ACCELERATORSURFACTANTSWEETENERSYNERGISTTONICTOXINURICOSURICVITAMINVULNERARY

2. ORGANISMS

2.1 Animals

ANIMALARTHROPODBIRDFISHHUMANINSECTMAMMAL

2.2 Microorganisms

ACTINOMYCETESALGAARCHAEBACTERIUMBACTERIUMCYANOBACTERIUMFUNGUSLICHENPHAGEPROTOZOONSPIROCHAETALESVIRUSYEAST

2.3 Plants

ALGALICHENPLANT

3. CHEMICALS

3.1 Aldehydes and ketones

ALDEHYDE

ANTHRACYCLINEKETONEQUINONE

3.2 Alicycles

ANTHRACYCLINECANNABINOIDCAROTENOIDCYCLOALKANEQUINONETETRACYCLINE

3.3 Amino acids and peptides

AMINO ACIDCEPHALOSPORINLIPOPROTEINPENICILLINPEPTIDEPROTEIN

3.4 Arenes and other benzenoids

ARENECANNABINOID

3.5 Specific terms for a function connected to abenzene ring

PHENOLPHENOL-ETHER

3.6 Carbamates, ureas etc.

BARBITURATECARBAMATECARBONATESEMICARBAZIDEUREA

3.7 Carbohydrates

GLYCOSIDENUCLEOSIDENUCLEOTIDEPOLYSACCHARIDESUGAR

3.8 Carboxylic acids and derivatives

ACYLHALIDEAMINO ACIDBARBITURATEC-ACIDC-AMIDEC-ESTERCEPHALOSPORINCOUMARINFATTY ACIDGLYCERIDEIMIDATELACTAMLACTONE


151

PENICILLINPHOSPHOLIPID

3.9 Charged functions

ONIUM + descriptor(e.g. AMINE AMINO ACID NN-BOND etc.)

3.10 Complexes

COMPLEX + element

3.11 Halogen containing functions

ACYLHALIDEBROMINECHLORINEFLUORINEIODINE

3.12 Heterocycles

HET-NHET-NOHET-NOSHET-NOXHET-NSHET-NSXHET-NXHET-OHET-OSHET-OXHET-SHET-SXHET-X

3.13 Monovalent N-containing functions

AMIDINEAMINEAMINO ACIDCEPHALOSPORINCYANATEGUANIDINEIMIDATELACTAMNITRONN-BONDNO-BONDNS-BONDNX-BONDPENICILLINSEMICARBAZIDE

3.14 Polyvalent N-containing functions

AMIDINECYANATEGUANIDINEIMIDATEIMINENITRILE

NN-BONDNO-BONDNS-BONDNX-BOND

3.15 Monovalent O-containing functions

ACETALALCOHOLCYANATEETHERGLYCOSIDEIMIDATENO-BONDONIUMPEROXIDEPHENOLPHENOL-ETHERSUGAR

3.16 P-containing functions

NUCLEOTIDENX-BONDP-TRIVALENTP-PENTAVALENTPHOSPHOLIPID

3.17 Functions within rings

No specific cyclic terms-use acyclic descriptorAMIDINEANTHRACYCLINEBARBITURATECARBAMATECEPHALOSPORINCOUMARINFLAVONOIDGUANIDINELACTAMLACTONEKETONENO-BONDPENICILLINPEPTIDEQUINONES-HEXAVALENTS-TETRAVALENTSEMICARBAZIDEUREA

3.18 Monovalent S-containing functions

Terms for monovalent O-containing function +S-ANALOG i.e.

ACETAL + S-ANALOGALCOHOL + S-ANALOGCYANATE + S-ANALOGETHER + S-ANALOGGLYCOSIDE + S-ANALOG

152

IMIDATE + S-ANALOGNO-BOND + S-ANALOGONIUM + S-ANALOGPEROXIDE + S-ANALOGPHENOL + S-ANALOGPHENOL-ETHER + S-ANALOGSUGAR + S-ANALOGalsoMERCAPTANNS-BONDS-HEXAVALENTS-TETRAVALENTSULFIDE

3.19 Polyvalent S-containing functions

Equivalent O-term + S-ANALOG i.e.ALDEHYDE + S-ANALOGBARBITURATE + S-ANALOGC-ACID + S-ANALOGC-ESTER + S-ANALOGCARBAMATE + S-ANALOGCARBONATE + S-ANALOGCYANATE + S-ANALOGKETONE + S-ANALOGLACTAM + S-ANALOGLACTONE + S-ANALOGSEMICARBAZIDE + S-ANALOGUREA + S-ANALOGalsoNS-BONDS-HEXAVALENTS-TETRAVALENT

3.20 Salts

SALT + element

3.21 Steroids

ANDROSTANEESTRANEPREGNANESTEROID

3.22 Unsaturated functions

ACETYLENECAROTENOIDOLEFIN

3.23 Miscellaneous

ALKANEAMMONIUMBRIDGE-STRUCT.COND.RINGFLAVONOIDHYDRIDEMACROCYCLEORGANOMETALLIC

POLYMERS-ANALOGSPIROTERPENERING-3RING-4RING-5RING-6RING-7RING-8all elements


153

APPENDIX D

ALPHABETICALANDHIERARCHICAL LISTS

The following alphabetical and hierarchical lists of searchterms are designed to serve as a tool for the formulationof search strategy.

1. ALPHABETICAL LISTS

1.1 Enzymes

ACCI h.t. *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEENZYME

ACETATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.2.1

ACETOACETATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.4

ACETOACETYL-COA-= h.t. ENZYMEREDUCTASE EC-1.1.1.36

ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE s.a. ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE

EC-4.1.3.18

ACETOIN-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.5

ACETOIN-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME

ACETOLACTATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.5

ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.3.18

s.a. ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-=SYNTHASE

ACETYL-COA-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.9

ACETYL-COA-= h.t. ENZYMEACYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.16

ACETYL-COA-CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.4.1.2

ACETYL-COA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.2.1.1

acetyl-d-glucosaminidase, use BETA-N-ACETYL-D-=beta-n- GLUCOSAMINIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.30

ACETYL-XYLAN-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.7

ACETYLESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.6

ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL-= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE, N- EC-2.4.1.150

ACETYLMURAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

ACETYLNEURAMINATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.3.3

*ACID PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.2

ACV-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

ACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-= h.t. ENZYMEPROTEIN)-DESATURASE EC-1.14.99.6

ACYL-COA-DESATURASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.99.5

ACYL-COA-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.3.3.6

acylase use AMIDASEor EC-3.5.1.4

ADENINE-PHOSPHORIBOSYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE EC-2.4.2.7

ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.4.4

adenosine-triphosphatase use ATP-ASEEC-3.6.1.3

ADENYLATE-CYCLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.6.1.1

ADENYLATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.4.3

AGARASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.81

ALANINE-AMINOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.6.1.2

ALANINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.1.1

alanine:2-oxoglutarate use ALANINE-=aminotransferase, L- AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

ALANINE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.1

ALCALASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.62

s.a. SUBTILISINwas EC-3.4.21.14

ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.1 (NAD+)

or EC-1.1.1.2 (NADP+)

ALCOHOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.13

ALDEHYDE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

ALDEHYDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.2.3.1

ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.3.3

ALDOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.21

ALGINATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.3

154

*ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.1

ALKANE-1-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.15.3

ALPHA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.1

ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.22

ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.20

ALPHA-L-= h.t. ENZYMEARABINOFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.55

ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.51

ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.24

AMIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.4

*AMIDATING ENZYME

AMINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.4.3.4

amino-acid-oxidase, D- use D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.4.3.3

amino-acid-oxidase, L- use L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.4.3.2

AMINO-ACID-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.10

AMINO-ACID-TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME

AMINOACYL-TRNA-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE

AMINOACYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.14

AMINOBENZOATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

AMINOHEXANOATE-DIMER-= h.t. ENZYMEHYDROLASE EC-3.5.1.46

aminolevulinate-synthase use DELTA-AMINO=LEVULINATE-SYNTHASE

or EC-2.3.1.37

AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

e.g. EC-3.4.11.11

aminopeptidase-P use X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE

was aminopeptidase-P

amylase, alpha- use ALPHA-AMYLASEor EC-3.2.1.1

amylase, beta- use BETA-AMYLASEor EC-3.2.1.2

amyloglucosidase use GLUCOAMYLASEor EC-3.2.1.3

AMYLOPULLULANASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. PULLULANASEor EC-3.2.1.41

ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= h.t. ENZYMEENZYME PROTEASE

EC-3.4.15.1

arabinofuranosidase, use ALPHA-L-=alpha-L- ARABINOFURANOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.55

ARGINASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.5.3.1

ARGININE-DEIMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.3.6

AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACID-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.28

ARYLSULFATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.6.1

ASCORBATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.10.3.3

ASPARAGINASE h.t. CYTOSTATICENZYMEEC-3.5.1.1

ASPARAGINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-6.3.1.1

aspartase use ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-=LYASE

or EC-4.3.1.1

aspartate-aminotransferase use GOTor EC-2.6.1.1was ASPARTATE-=

AMINOTRANSFERASE

ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.3.1.1

ASPARTATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.2.4

ASPARTATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.4.3.1

ASPARTATE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.13

ASPARTATE-SEMIALDEHYDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.2.1.11

aspartate:2-oxoglutarate use GOTaminotransferase, L- or EC-2.6.1.1

ASPARTATE-4-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.12

ASUI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.2

ATP-ASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.6.1.3

AVAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.3

AVAII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.4


155

BALI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.5

BAMHI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.6

BARNASE h.t. ENZYME

BBVI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.7

BCLI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.8

BENZALDEHYDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE

BENZENE-1,2-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.12.3

BETA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.2

BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.26

BETA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.23

BETA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.21


BETA-GLUCURONIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.31

BETA-LACTAMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.2.6

s.a. PENICILLINASEor CEPHALOSPORINASE

BETA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.25

BETA-N-ACETYL-D-= h.t. ENZYMEGLUCOSAMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.30

BETA-N-ACETYL= h.t. ENZYMEHEXOSAMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.52

was hexosaminidase

BETA-XYLOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.37

BGLI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.9

BGLII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.2.23.10

BILIRUBIN-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.3.3.5

*BISPECIFIC ENZYME

BPUI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.11

BROMELAIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.32

or EC-3.4.22.33was EC-3.4.22.4

BROMOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

*C-TERMINUS AMIDATIONENZYME

CARBAMOYLASE h.t. ENZYME

CARBOFURAN-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME

CARBONATE-DEHYDRATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.1

CARBONYL-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.184

CARBOXYLESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.1

s.a. ESTERASE

carboxymethylcellulase use CM-CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-A h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.17.1

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-B h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.17.2

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-Y h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.16.1

CARNITINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.108

CATALASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.6



CATHEPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

e.g. CATHEPSIN-BEC-3.4.22.1

cellobiase use BETA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.21

CELLOBIOHYDROLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.91


CELLOBIOSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.20

CELLULASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.4


156

*CELLULASE COMPLEX h.t. ENZYMEs.a. CELLULASEor CM-CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4or CELLOBIOHYDROLASEor EC-3.2.1.91or BETA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.21

CEPHALOSPORIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

CEPHALOSPORIN-C-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

CEPHALOSPORIN-N-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE

CEPHALOSPORINASE h.t. ENZYMEBETA-LACTAMASEEC-3.5.2.6

CHALCONE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.3.1.74

CHITIN-DEACETYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.41

CHITINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.14

CHITOSANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.132

CHLORAMPHENICOL-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.28

CHLOROBENZOATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHALOGENASE

CHLOROPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.10

s.a. CHLORIDE-PEROXIDASE

CHOLESTEROL-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.13

CHOLESTEROL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.6

CHOLINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.17

CHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.8

CHORISMATE-MUTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.4.99.5

CHYMOPAPAIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.6

CHYMOSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.23.4

s.a. *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

chymosin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

CHYMOTRYPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.1

CM-CELLULASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.4

s.a. CELLULASE COMPLEX

CMP-N-ACYLNEURAMINATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE EC-2.7.7.43

COLLAGENASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.24.3

CREATINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.3.3

CREATINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.3.2

CUTINASE h.t. ENZYME

CYANATE-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.5.3

*CYCLODEXTRIN-HYDROLYZINGENZYME

CYCLOMALTODEXTRIN-= h.t. ENZYMEGLUCANOTRANSFERASE EC-2.4.1.19

CYCLOMALTODEXTRINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.54

CYTIDINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.4.5

CYTOCHROME-P450-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE

CYTOCHROME-P450-= h.t. ENZYMEREDUCTASE

CYTOLYSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

CYTOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.4.1

D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.3

DAHP-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

DEACETOXYCEPHALOSPORIN-= h.t. ENZYMEC-SYNTHASE

DEACETYLCEPHALOSPORIN-= h.t. ENZYMEC-SYNTHETASE

DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYME

DELTA-AMINOLEVULINATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE EC-2.3.1.37

deoxyribonuclease use DNA-ASEe.g. EC-3.1.21.1

DEOXYRIBOSE-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEALDOLASE EC-4.1.2.4

DEXTRANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.11

DEXTRANSUCRASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.5

DEXTRIN-DEXTRANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.2

DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE EC-4.2.1.52

DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.5.1.3

DIHYDROFOLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.3.2.12

was DIHYDROFOLATE-=SYNTHETASE


157

dihydrofolate-synthetase use DIHYDROFOLATE-=SYNTHASE

or EC-6.3.2.12was DIHYDROFOLATE-=

SYNTHETASE

DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.8.1.4

DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEREDUCTASE

DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHASE

DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.2.2

disulfide-isomerase, use PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-=protein ISOMERASE

or EC-5.3.4.1

DNA-ASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.1.21.1

DNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYME

DNA-METHYLASE h.t. ENZYME

dna-nucleotidylexo-= use TERMINAL-TRANSFERASEtransferase or EC-2.7.7.31

DNA-POLYMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.7

DNA-TOPOISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.99.1.2

dnase use DNA-ASEor EC-3.1.21.1 etc.

DNA ENZYME

DPNI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.12

DPNII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.27

ECOB h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.24.1

ECOK h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.24.2



ECORI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.13

ECORII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.14

ELASTASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

e.g. EC-3.4.21.11EC-3.4.21.36 (pancreatic)EC-3.4.21.37 (leukocyte)

ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-GLUCANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.39

ENDO-1,3(4)-BETA-D-= h.t. ENZYMEGLUCANASE EC-3.2.1.6

s.a. LICHENASE

endo-1,4-beta-glucanase use CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4



ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME

ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

endopolygalacturonase use POLYGALACTURONASEor EC-3.2.1.15

ENOLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.11

3-ENOLPYRUVOYLSHIKIMATE-= h.t. ENZYME5-PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE EC-2.5.1.19

EPOXIDE-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.3.2.3

ESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. CARBOXYLESTERASEor EC-3.1.1.1

exo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase use EXO-1,4-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.74or CELLOBIOHYDROLASEor EC-3.2.1.91

EXO-1,4-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.74


exo-1,4-beta-D-xylosidase use BETA-XYLOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.37

EXONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME

exoprotease use PROTEASE

EXPANDASE h.t. ENZYME

FATTY-ACID-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.3.1.85

FATTY-ACID-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME


ficain use FICINor EC-3.4.22.3

158

FICIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.3

FOKI h.t. *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEENZYME

FORMALDEHYDE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.2.1.46

FORMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.2.1.2

fructofuranosidase, beta-D- use BETA-D-=FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.26

FRUCTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.4

FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.11

FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEALDOLASE EC-4.1.2.13

FRUCTOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

FRUCTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

fucosidase, alpha-L- use ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.51

FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

FUMARATE-HYDRATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.2

GALACTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.6

GALACTOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.48

GALACTOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.9

galactosidase, alpha- use ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.22

galactosidase, beta- use BETA-GALACTOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.23

GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-= h.t. ENZYMESYNTHETASE EC-6.3.2.2

was GLUTAMATE-CYSTEINE-=LIGASE

GAMMA-= h.t. ENZYMEGLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.2.2

glucanase, endo-1,4-beta- use CELLULASEor EC-3.2.1.4

glucanase, exo-1,4-beta- use CELLOBIOHYDROLASEor EC-3.2.1.91

GLUCOAMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.3

glucocerebrosidase use GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASEor EC-3.2.1.45

GLUCOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.2

GLUCONOLACTONASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.17

GLUCOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.47

GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.1.5

s.a. XYLOSE-ISOMERASE

GLUCOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.4

GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.49

glucosidase, alpha- use ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.20

glucosidase, beta- use BETA-GLUCOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.21

glucosidase, exo-1,4-beta-D use EXO-1,4-BETA-=GLUCOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.74

GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.45

was GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE

GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

glucuronidase, beta- use BETA-GLUCURONIDASEor EC-3.2.1.31

glutamate-ammonia-ligase use GLUTAMINE-SYNTHASEor EC-6.3.1.2

glutamate-cysteine-ligase use GAMMA-=GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-=SYNTHETASE

or EC-6.3.2.2

GLUTAMATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.15

GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.1.2

glutamate-oxidase, L- use L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASEor EC-1.4.3.11

GLUTAMATE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.1.1.3

glutamic-oxaloacetic use GOTtransaminase or EC-2.6.1.1

glutamic-pyruvic transaminase use ALANINE-=AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

GLUTAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.2

GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.3.1.2

glutamylcysteine-= use GAMMA-=synthetase, gamma GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-=

SYNTHETASEor EC-6.3.2.2

GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

glutamyltransferase, gamma- use GAMMA-=GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.3.2.2


159

GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.9

GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.6.4.2

GLUTATHIONE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.3.2.3

GLUTATHIONE-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.5.1.18

GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHATE-= EC-1.2.1.12DEHYDROGENASE

GLYCEROL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.6

GLYCEROL-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.30

glycolate-oxidase use 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.1.3.15was GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE

GLYCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME

GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

GOT h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.6.1.1

gpt use ALANINE-=AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

GRAMICIDIN-S-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

HAEI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.15

HAEII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.16

HAEIII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.17

HALOACID-DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.8.1.2

HALOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

HEMICELLULASE h.t. ENZYME

HEPARIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.7HEMOSTATIC

heparinase use HEPARIN-LYASEor EC-4.2.2.7

HEXOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.1

hexosaminidase use BETA-N-=ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.52

HGAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.18

HHAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.19

HINDII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.20

HINDIII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.21

HINFI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.22

HISTIDINE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.3.1.3

HOMOSERINE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.3

HOMOSERINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.39

HPAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.23

HPAII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.24

HPHI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.25

hydantoinase use DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASEor EC-3.5.2.2

HYDANTOIN-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME

HYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.18.99.1

was EC-1.18.3.1

HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME

hydroxy-acid-oxidase, 2- use 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASEor EC-1.1.3.15

HYDROXYISOCAPROATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE

HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME

HYDROXYSTEROID-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE e.g. 3-ALPHA-=

HYDROXYSTEROID-=DEHYDROGENASEEC-1.1.1.50

or 7-ALPHA-=HYDROXYSTEROID-=DEHYDROGENASEEC-1.1.1.159

or 20-BETA-=HYDROXYSTEROID-=DEHYDROGENASEEC-1.1.1.53 etc.

160

hyoscyamine-6-beta-= use HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-=hydroxylase DIOXYGENASE

or EC-1.14.11.11was HYOSCYAMINE-6-BETA-=

HYDROXYLASE

HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-= h.t. ENZYMEDIOXYGENASE EC-1.14.11.11

was HYOSCYAMINE-6-BETA-=HYDROXYLASE

HYPOXANTHINE-PHOSPHO= h.t. ENZYMERIBOSYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.4.2.8

IDITOL-DEHYDROGENASE, L- h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.14

IDURONATE-2-SULFATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.6.13

INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-= h.t. ENZYMECONVERTING-ENZYME PROTEASE

EC-3.4.22.36

INULIN-FRUCTOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.93

INULINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.7

invertase use BETA-D-=FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE

or EC-3.2.1.26

ISOAMYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.68

ISOCITRATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.41

ISOENZYME h.t. ENZYME

ISOPENICILLIN-N-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYME

ISOPENICILLIN-N-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

ISOPROPYLMALATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.85

ISOPROPYLMALATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.3.12

isozyme use ISOENZYME

JUVENILE-HORMONE-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

kallikrein use PLASMA KALLIKREINor TISSUE KALLIKREIN

KANAMYCIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.95

KERATINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE



*KLENOW FRAGMENT h.t. DNA-POLYMERASEENZYMEEC-2.7.7.7

KPNI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.26

l-alanine:2-oxoglutarate-= use ALANINE-=aminotransferase AMINOTRANSFERASE

or EC-2.6.1.2

L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.2

l-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate-= use GOTaminotransferase or EC-2.6.1.1

L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.11

*L-LYSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.14

LACCASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.10.3.2

lactamase, beta- use BETA-LACTAMASEor EC-3.5.2.6s.a. CEPHALOSPORINASEor PENICILLINASE

LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.27

LACTATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LACTATE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.12.4

LACTOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LACTOSE-PERMEASE h.t. ENZYME

LACTOSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.22

LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.4.1.5

LEUCINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.1.9

LEVANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.65

LEVANSUCRASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.10

LICHENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.73

LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. LIGINASE

LIGNINASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE

LIPASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.3

LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.34

LIPOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.11.12

LUCIFERASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.14.14.3

(Vibrio harveyi)or EC-1.13.12.7

(Photinus pyralis)

LYSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.18

LYSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME


161

LYSINE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.13.12.2

LYSOAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME

LYSOSTAPHIN h.t. ANTIBIOTICENZYME

LYSOZYME h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.17

LYSYL-ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.50

*LYTIC ENZYME

MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.1.1.37

MANDELONITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.2.10

MANGANESE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.13

MANNITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.67

mannosidase, alpha- use ALPHA-MANNOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.24

mannosidase, beta- use BETA-MANNOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.25

MAO h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.4

MBOI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.27

MBOII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.28

METALLO PROTEASE h.t. ENZYME

METHANE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.13.25

METHANOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.1.244

METHANOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.31

methionine-aminopeptidase use METHIONYL-=AMINOPEPTIDASE

or EC-3.4.11.18

METHIONINE-GAMMA-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.4.1.11

METHIONYL-AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.4.11.18PROTEASE

METHYLASPARTATE-= h.t. ENZYMEAMMONIA- LYASE EC-4.3.1.2

MNLI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.29

modification enzyme use DNA-METHYLASE

monoamine-oxidase use MAOor EC-1.4.3.4

MONOPHENOL-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.18.1

s.a. TYROSINASE

MORPHINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

MUTANOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME

mutarotase use ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASEor EC-5.1.3.3

MYELOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

NADH-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.6.99.3

NADH-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

NARINGINASE h.t. ENZYME

NEOMYCIN-PHOSPHO= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE

NEURAMINIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.18

NIGEXINE h.t. PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.4

NITRATE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-1.7.99.4

NITRILASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.5.1

NITRILE-HYDRATASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.84

NITROESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

NITROGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.18.2.1

NOPALINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.5.1.19

NOTI h.t. *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEENZYME

NUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-3.1.31.1 (micrococcal)

NUCLEOSIDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

NUCLEOSIDE-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEKINASE EC-2.7.4.4

NUCLEOTIDASE, 5'- h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.5

OCTOPINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

OLIGO-1,6-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.10

ORNITHINE-CARBAMOYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE EC-2.1.3.3

ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.17

OROTIDINE-5'-PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.23

OXIDOREDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME

162

PANCREATIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

PAPAIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.22.2

PARATHION-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME

PECTATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.2

pectin-depolymerase use POLYGALACTURONASEor EC-3.2.1.15

PECTIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.2.10

pectinase use POLYGALACTURONASEor EC-3.2.1.15

PECTINESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.11

PECTOLYTIC ENZYME s.a. PECTIN-LYASEor PECTATE-LYASEor POLYGALACTURONASE etc.

penicillin-acylase use PENICILLIN-AMIDASEor EC-3.5.1.11

PENICILLIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.11

PENICILLINASE h.t. ENZYMEBETA-LACTAMASEEC-3.5.2.6

PEPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.23.1

PEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

peptide-hydrolase use PROTEASEor EC-3.4:

PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.11.1.7

PFAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.30

PHENOL-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.13.7

PHENOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME

PHENYLALANINE-AMMONIA-= h.t. ENZYMELYASE EC-4.3.1.5

PHENYLALANINE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.4.1.20

PHENYLALANINE-4-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.16.1

phosphatase, acid use ACID PHOSPHATASEor EC-3.1.3.2

phosphatase, alkaline use ALKALINE PHOSPHATASEor EC-3.1.3.1

PHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.1.8

PHOSPHINOTHRICIN-= h.t. ENZYMEACETYLTRANSFERASE

PHOSPHODIESTERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.4.1

PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYKINASE e.g. EC-4.1.1.49

PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.31

PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. EC-2.7.1.11

PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-= h.t. ENZYMEDEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.95

PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.2.3

PHOSPHOLIPASE h.t. ENZYME



PHOSPHOLIPASE-C h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.4.3ANTIAGGREGANTANTICOAGULANT

PHOSPHOLIPASE-D h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.4.4

PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.1

phosphoshikimate-1-= use 3-ENOLPYRUVOYL=carboxyvinyltransferase SHIKIMATE-5-=

PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASEor EC-2.5.1.19

PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE h.t. ENZYME

PHYTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.3.26 (5-PHYTASE)

or EC-3.1.3.8(6-PHYTASE)

*PLASMA KALLIKREIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.34



s.a. *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-=ACTIVATOR

POLYGALACTURONASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.15

POLYKETIDE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

POLYNUCLEOTIDE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME

POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE-= h.t. ENZYMENUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.7.7.8

PROLINE-IMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.11.5


163

PROTEASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. EC-3.4:

PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEANTICOAGULANTEC-3.4.21.69

PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.4.1

PROTEIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.37

PROTEIN-TYROSINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.112

PROTEIN-TYROSINE-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHATASE EC-3.1.3.48

proteinase use PROTEASE

PROTOCATECHUATE-3,4-= h.t. ENZYMEDIOXYGENASE EC-1.13.11.3

PSTI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.31

PULLULANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.41

PURINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHORYLASE EC-2.4.2.1

PUTRESCINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.4.3.10

PVUI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.32

PVUII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.33

PYRANOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.10

PYRIMIDINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHORYLASE EC-2.4.2.2

PYROPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME

PYRUVATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.1

PYRUVATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.40

PYRUVATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.2.3.3

RENIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.99.19

rennet use CHYMOSINor EC-3.4.23.4

rennet, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

rennin use CHYMOSINor EC-3.4.23.4

rennin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME

restrictase use *RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASE

or EC-3.1.23:or EC-3.1.24:

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. EC-3.1.23:or EC-3.1.24;

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEALUI EC-3.1.23.1

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEASUI EC-3.1.23.2

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEAVAI EC-3.1.23.3

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEAVAII EC-3.1.23.4

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBALI EC-3.1.23.5

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBAMHI EC-3.1.23.6

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBBVI EC-3.1.23.7

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBCLI EC-3.1.23.8

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBGLI EC-3.1.23.9

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBGLII EC-3.1.23.10

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEBPUI EC-3.1.23.11

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEDPNI EC-3.1.23.12

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECOB EC-3.1.24.1

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECOK EC-3.1.24.2



*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECORI EC-3.1.23.13

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEECORII EC-3.1.23.14

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEFOKI

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHAEI EC-3.1.23.15

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHAEII EC-3.1.23.16

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHAEIII EC-3.1.23.17

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHGAI EC-3.1.23.18

164

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHHAI EC-3.1.23.19

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHINDII EC-3.1.23.20

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHINDIII EC-3.1.23.21

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHINFI EC-3.1.23.22

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHPAI EC-3.1.23.23

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHPAII EC-3.1.23.24

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEHPHI EC-3.1.23.25

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEKPNI EC-3.1.23.26

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEMBOI EC-3.1.23.27

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEMBOII EC-3.1.23.28

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEMNLI EC-3.1.23.29

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMENOTI

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPFAI EC-3.1.23.30

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPSTI EC-3.1.23.31

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPVUI EC-3.1.23.32

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEPVUII EC-3.1.23.33

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESACI EC-3.1.23.34

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESACII EC-3.1.23.35

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESACIII EC-3.1.23.36

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESALI EC-3.1.23.37

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMESGRI EC-3.1.23.38

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMETAQI EC-3.1.23.39

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMETAQII EC-3.1.23.40

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXBAI EC-3.1.23.41

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXHOI EC-3.1.23.42

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXHOII EC-3.1.23.43

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXMAI EC-3.1.23.44

*RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEXNII EC-3.1.23.45

REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.49

L-RHAMNULOSE-1-= h.t. ENZYMEPHOSPHATE-ALDOLASE EC-4.1.2.19

ribonuclease use RNA-ASE

RIBOZYME h.t. RNAENZYME

RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.39

RNA-ASE h.t. ENZYMEe.g. RNA-ASE-H etc.

rna-directed dna-polymerase use *REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASEor *EC-2.7.7.49

RNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.5.1.3

RNA-POLYMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.6 (DNA-directed)

or EC-2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed)

rubisco use RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-=CARBOXYLASE

or EC-4.1.1.39

SACI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.34

SACII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.35

SACIII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.36

SALI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.37

SALICYLATE-1-= h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.13.1

SARCOSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.5.3.1

SERINE-HYDROXY= h.t. ENZYMEMETHYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.1.2.1

SGRI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.38

SIALIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.2.1.18

SIALYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME

*SIGNAL PEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE

sod use SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASEor EC-1.15.1.1


165

STAPHYLOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASETHROMBOLYTICEC-3.4.24.4

STEROID-11-BETA- h.t. ENZYMEMONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.15.4

STEROID-DELTA-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.3.1

STREPTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASETHROMBOLYTIC

STRICTOSIDINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME

SUBTILISIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.62

was EC-3.4.21.14

SUCROSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.7

SUCROSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.4.1.13

SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.15.1.1

S1-NUCLEASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.30.1

TANNASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.1.1.20

TAQI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.39

TAQII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.40

TELOMERASE h.t. ENZYME

terminal-deoxyribo= use TERMINAL-TRANSFERASEnucleotidyl-transferase or EC-2.7.7.31

TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.7.31

tetrahydrofolate-= use DIHYDROFOLATE-=dehydrogenase REDUCTASE

or EC-1.5.1.3

THERMITASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.66

THERMOLYSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.24.4

THERMOPSIN h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.4.99.43

THREONINE-ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASE


THYMIDINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.21

THYMIDYLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.1.1.45

*TISSUE KALLIKREIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.35



TOLUENE-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.14.12.11

TOLUENE-2,3-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME

TOLUENE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME

TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME

TRANSGLUTAMINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.3.2.13

TRANSKETOLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.2.1.1

TRANSPOSASE h.t. ENZYME

TRIOSEPHOSPHATE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.1.1

TRYPSIN h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.4

TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.2.1.20

TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME

TRYPTOPHANASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.99.1

TYROSINASE h.t. ENZYMEs.a. MONOPHENOL-=

MONOOXYGENASEEC-1.14.18.1

TYROSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.1.25

TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE h.t. ENZYME

TYROSINE-PHENOL-LYASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-4.1.99.2

TYROSYL-TRNA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-6.1.1.1

UREASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-3.5.1.5

URICASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.7.3.3


was EC-3.4.21.31

*X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.11.9

was aminopeptidase-P

166

XANTHINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.22

was EC-1.2.3.2

XANTHINE-PHOSPHRIBOSYL= h.t. ENZYMETRANSFERASE EC-2.4.2.22

XBAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.41

XHOI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.42

XHOII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.43

XMAI h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.44

XNII h.t. ENZYME*RESTRICTIONENDONUCLEASEEC-3.1.23.45

xylanase use ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-=XYLANASE

or EC-3.2.1.8s.a. ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-=

XYLANASEor EC-3.2.1.32

XYLITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME

XYLOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-5.3.1.5

s.a. GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE

XYLOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME

xylosidase, beta- use BETA-XYLOSIDASEor EC-3.2.1.37

XYLULOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-2.7.1.17

1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE

1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= h.t. ENZYMECARBOXYLATE-SYNTHASE EC-4.4.1.14

2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYMEEC-1.1.3.15

was GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE

2,4-D-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME

1.2 Non-Steroidal Hormones

ACTH h.t. HORMONEPEPTIDE

acth-releasing factor use CORTICOLIBERIN

adrenocorticotropic hormone use ACTH

*ANTIMULLERIAN HORMONE

CALCITONIN h.t. HORMONEPEPTIDEC-AMIDE

cholecystokinin use PANCREOZYMIN

chorionic gonadotropin, human use HCG



ECDYSONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

ECDYSTERONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

ERYTHROPOIETIN h.t. HORMONE

FOLLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

follicle stimulating hormone use FSH

follitropin use FSH

FSH h.t. GONADOTROPINHORMONE

fsh-icsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN

fsh-releasing factor use FOLLIBERIN

GASTRIC INHIBITORY PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE

GASTRIN h.t. HORMONE

GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE

GLUCAGON h.t. HORMONE

GONADOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

GONADOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

gonadotropin, horse use PMSG

gonadotropin, human chorionic use HCG

gonadotropin, human use HHGhypophyseal

gonadotropin, human use HMGmenopausal

gonadotropin, pregnant use PMSGmare serum

gonadotropin-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN

growth hormone use SOMATOTROPIN

growth hormone prolactin use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN


growth hormone releasing use SOMATOLIBERINfactor

HCG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

hcs use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

HHG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

HMG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

HORMONE see Appendix A

hormone, insect use *INSECT HORMONE


167

human chorionic gonadotropin use HCG

human hypophyseal use HHGgonadotropin

human menopausal use HMGgonadotropin

human pituitary gonadotropin use HHG

human placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

hypophyseal gonadotropin use HHGhuman

icsh use LH


*INSECT HORMONE

INSULIN h.t. HORMONE

insulin-like growth factor-1 use SOMATOMEDIN-C

INSULIN-LIKE GROWTHFACTOR-2

INTERMEDIN h.t. HORMONEe.g. INTERMEDIN-ALPHA

INTERMEDIN-BETAINTERMEDIN-GAMMA

was MSH

interstitial cell stimulating use LHhormone

*JUVENILE HORMONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE

lactogen, placental use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

lactogenic hormone use PROLACTIN

LH h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

lh-fsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN

*LH-HCG RECEPTOR

lh-releasing factor use LULIBERIN

LIPOTROPIN-BETA h.t. HORMONE

LULIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

luteinizing hormone use LH

luteinizing hormone use LULIBERINreleasing hormone

luteotrophic hormone use PROLACTIN

luteotropin use PROLACTIN

*MELANIN CONCENTRATINGHORMONE

melanocyte stimulating use INTERMEDINhormone was MSH

MELANOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

melanophore stimulating use INTERMEDINhormone was MSH

melanophorin use INTERMEDINwas MSH

MELANOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE

melanotropin use INTERMEDINwas MSH

menopausal gonadotropin, use HMGhuman

MOTILIN h.t. HORMONE

msh use INTERMEDINwas MSH

msh-release-inhibiting factor use MELANOSTATIN

msh-releasing factor use MELANOLIBERIN

non-suppressible-insulin- use SOMATOMEDINlike-activity

OXYTOCIN h.t. HORMONE

PANCREOZYMIN h.t. HORMONE

PARATHORMONE h.t. HORMONE

parathyroid hormone use PARATHORMONE

pituitary gonadotropin, human use HHG

placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN

PMSG h.t. HORMONEGONADOTROPIN

pregnant mare serum use PMSGgonadotropin

PROLACTIN h.t. HORMONE

prolactin-releasing factor use PROLACTOLIBERIN

PROLACTOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

PROSTACYCLIN h.t. PROSTAGLANDIN

PROSTAGLANDIN h.t. HORMONE

RELAXIN h.t. HORMONE

SECRETIN h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOCRININ h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

somatoliberin-1-44 use SOMATOCRININ

SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOMEDIN-C h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE

SOMATOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE


somatotropin releasing factor use SOMATOLIBERIN

THYMOSIN h.t. HORMONE

THYROGLOBULIN h.t. HORMONE

thyroid stimulating hormone use THYROTROPIN

THYROLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE

THYROTROPIN h.t. HORMONE

thyrotropin releasing factor use THYROLIBERIN

168

tsh use THYROTROPIN

UROGASTRONE h.t. HORMONE

*VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL h.t. HORMONEPEPTIDE

VASOPRESSIN h.t. HORMONE

1.2.1 Steroid Hormones

ALDOSTERONE h.t. HORMONE

ANABOLIC h.t. HORMONE

ANDROGEN h.t. HORMONE

ANDROSTANE

ANDROSTADIENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANDROSTANEDIONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANDROSTENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

ANDROSTERONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE


CORTICOSTEROID h.t. HORMONE

*CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR

CORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROIDHORMONE

DEXAMETHASONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID

DIOSGENIN h.t. *CORTICOSTEROIDPRECURSOR

ESTRADIOL h.t. ESTROGENHORMONE

ESTRANE

ESTROGEN h.t. HORMONE

HYDROCORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROIDHORMONE

oestrogen use ESTROGEN

PREDNISOLONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROIDHORMONE

PROGESTERONE h.t. PROGESTOGENHORMONE

PROGESTOGEN h.t. HORMONE

STEROID s.a. CORTICOSTEROID

*STEROID HORMONE s.a. *CORTICOSTEROIDPRECURSOR PRECURSOR

TESTOSTERONE h.t. ANDROGENHORMONE

zearalenol use ZERANOL

ZERANOL h.t. ANABOLICESTROGENHORMONE

1.3 Inhibitors, Antagonists and Blockers

ACARBOSE ANTIDIABETICALDOSE-REDUCTASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ACETYLDIGOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDECARDIANTATP-ASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ACTH-ANTAGONIST

adrenergic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC

adrenergic-blocker use SYMPATHOLYTICs.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

adrenergic-neuron-blocker use HYPOTENSIVE

adrenolytic use SYMPATHOLYTICs.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

ALDOSTERONE-ANTAGONIST

ALPHA-AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST

angiostatic use ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR

ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR

ANGIOTENSIN-II-ANTAGONIST

ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= h.t. HYPOTENSIVEENZYME-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR

PROTEASE-INHIBITOR

ANTAGONIST

antiacetylcholine use ANTICHOLINERGIC

antiadrenergic use SYMPATHOLYTICs.a. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

antialdosterone use ALDOSTERONE-=ANTAGONIST

antiandrogen use ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST

antiarthritic use ANTIRHEUMATIC

ANTICHOLINERGIC

ANTICHOLINESTERASE s.a. INSECTICIDE

anticurare use CURARE-ANTAGONISTs.a. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-=

ANTAGONIST

antiestrogenic use ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST

ANTIFOAM

antihypertensive use HYPOTENSIVE

ANTIVITAMIN

AROMATASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

ASPERLICIN h.t. PANCREOZYMIN-=ANTAGONIST


169

ASPIRIN h.t. ANALGESICANTIPYRETICANTIRHEUMATICANTIAGGREGANTPROSTAGLANDIN-=ANTAGONIST

beta-adrenergic-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

beta-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

beta-lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC

bulge-inducing-activity use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST

CALMODULIN-ANTAGONIST

CALPASTATIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

camp phosphodiesterase use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-inhibitor INHIBITOR

CAPTOPRIL h.t. HYPOTENSIVEANGIOTENSIN-=ANTAGONIST

CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

CHITINASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

cholinergic-blocker use ANTICHOLINERGIC

cholinesterase-inhibitor use ANTICHOLINESTERASEor INSECTICIDE

cholinolytic use ANTICHOLINERGIC

CHYMOTRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

COLLAGENASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

CORTICOSTEROID-=ANTAGONIST

CURARE h.t. NEURAMUSC.BLOCKER

CURARE-ANTAGONIST s.a. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-=ANTAGONIST

curamimetic use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

cyclic amp use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-=phosphodiesterase-inhibitor INHIBITOR

CYSTATIN-A h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORVIRUCIDE

CYSTATIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORVIRUCIDE

CYSTATIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORVIRUCIDE

cytokine synthesis-inhbitor use INTERLEUKIN-10

DDE h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDECORTICOSTEROID-=INHIBITOR

DDT h.t. INSECTICIDEPESTICIDECORTICOSTEROID-=INHIBITOR

DEXTRANSUCRASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

DILTIAZEM h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONISTCARDIANT

DIPEPTIDYL-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORAMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR

DIPROTEIN h.t. DIPEPTIDYL-=AMINOPEPTIDASE-=INHIBITORPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

DOPAMINE h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETICDOPAMINERGICPROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST

DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST


ECHISTATIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANTPAF-ANTAGONIST



ELASTASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ENDOTHELIN-ANTAGONIST

ENZYME-INHIBITOR s.a. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR

ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST

FIBROBLAST GROWTHFACTOR-INHIBITOR

foam-inhibitor use ANTIFOAM

GABA-ANTAGONIST

GASTRIC-SECRETION-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

GERMINATION-INHIBITOR s.a. HERBICIDE

GLYCOSIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

*GLYCOSYLATION-INHIBITORYFACTOR

GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

GONADOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST


growth inhibitor, plant use *PLANT GROWTHINHIBITOR

or HERBICIDE

170

HCG-ANTAGONIST

HERBICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE

HIRUDIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANTANTICOAGULANTPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORTHROMBIN-INHIBITOR

HISTIDINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR s.a. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC

HYPOTENSIVE s.a. VASODILATOR

IBUPROFEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORYANTIRHEUMATICPROSTAGLANDIN-=ANTAGONIST


INHIBITOR

INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-=ANTAGONIST

lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST



LEUKOTRIENE-ANTAGONIST

LH-ANTAGONIST

LIPOXYGENASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR


MAO-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

MEVASTATIN h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORANTIARTERIOSCLEROTICANTICHOLESTEROLEMICHMG-COA-REDUCTASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR


monoamine-oxidase-inhibitor use MAO-INHIBITOR

MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST


NALORPHINE h.t. MORPHINE-ANTAGONISTNARCOTIC

NAPROXEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORYANALGESICANTIPYRETICPROSTAGLANDIN-=ANTAGONIST

narcotic-antagonist use MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST

NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-=ANTAGONIST

neuromuscular blocking agent use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER

ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

OXYTOCIN-ANTAGONIST

PAF-ANTAGONIST

PANCREOZYMIN-=ANTAGONIST

PAPAVERINE h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONISTVASODILATORSPASMOLYTIC

penicillin synergist use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST

PENTOSTATIN h.t. VIRUCIDECYTOSTATICADENOSINE-DEAMINASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

peptide-hydrolase-inhibitor use PROTEASE-INHIBITOR

PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

*PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR s.a. HERBICIDE

plant growth regulator use *PLANT GROWTHINHIBITOR

or *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR

PLASMIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

s.a. ANTIPLASMIN

*PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-= h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORINHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR

platelet activating factor use PAF-ANTAGONISTantagonist

platelet aggregation-inhibitor use ANTIAGGREGANT

*PRODUCT INHIBITION

PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST

PROSTAGLANDIN-ANTAGONIST


*PROTEIN-KINASE-C-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

RECEPTOR-ANTAGONIST

RESERPINE h.t. HYPOTENSIVENEUROLEPTICPSYCHOSEDATIVETRANQUILIZERDOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST

REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

*RNA-ASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

SOMATOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST


171


SQUALENE-SYNTHETASE-= h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORINHIBITOR

SUBTILISIN-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITORPROTEASE-INHIBITOR

SURFACTIN h.t. SURFACTANTPHOSPHODIESTERASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORANTICOAGULANT

TENDAMISTAT h.t. ALPHA-AMYLASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

TERFEROL h.t. PHOSPHODIESTERASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

THEOPHYLLINE h.t. VASODILATORCARDIANTDIURETICANTIASTHMATICBRONCHODILATORPHOSPHODIESTERASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

THROMBIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

*TISSUE FACTOR PATHWAY-=INHIBITOR


TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

VASOPRESSIN-ANTAGONIST

vitamin-antagonist use ANTIVITAMIN

*ZARAGOZIC ACID h.t. SQUALENE-SYNTHASE-=INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORANTICHOLESTEROLEMICFUNGICIDE

1.4 Proteins


*ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR

ACTIN

*ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN

ADHESIN

AEQUORIN

AGGLUTININ

ALBUMIN

ALPHA-FACTOR

alpha-interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA

ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN h.t. GLOBULIN

alveolar surfactant use *LUNG SURFACTANT

AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN

ANGIOGENIN

ANGIOTENSIN

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR

ANTI-IDIOTYPE

ANTIBOD s.a. IGAor IGDor IGEor IGGor IGM

antibody, catalytic use ABZYMEor *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY

ANTIGEN

antihemophilic factor a use FACTOR-VIII

antihemophilic factor b use FACTOR-IX

antiserum use ANTIBODYs.a. ANTITOXIN

ANTISTASIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

ANTITHROMBIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ANTITHROMBIN-III h.t. ANTIAGGREGANTPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR



APOLIPOPROTEIN e.g. APOLIPOPROTEIN-AI etc.

APROTININ h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORTRYPSIN-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

*AROMATASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR

*ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR

*ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR was *ATRIUM NATRIURETICFACTOR


*AUTOCRINE MOBILITY FACTOR

b-cell differentiation factor-2 use INTERLEUKIN-6was *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

FACTOR-2



b-cell stimulatory factor-1 use INTERLEUKIN-4was *B-CELL STIMULATORY

FACTOR-1


FACTOR-2

BACTERIOCIN

172

beta-interferon use INTERFERON-BETAINTERFERON-BETA-2 etc.

*BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY s.a. *MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODY*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

BLOOD-CLOTTING

blood clotting factor use BLOOD-CLOTTINGor FACTOR-VIII etc.

*BLOOD GROUP e.g. *BLOOD GROUP-A Etc.

*BONE MORPHOGENETICPROTEIN

*BOTULINUM TOXIN

brain-derived growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR

*BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC

C-MYC h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

C-KIT h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

*C-REACTIVE PROTEIN

*C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC

cachectin use *TUMOR NECROSISFACTOR

*CALCITONIN GENE-RELATEDPEPTIDE

CALMODULIN

CALPHOBINDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

CALTRIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE

*CARCINOEMBRYONICANTIGEN

CARDIODILATIN h.t. VASODILATOR

cardionatrin use *ATRIAL NATRIURETICFACTOR

CASEIN

*CATALYTIC ANTIBODY s.a. ABZYME*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

CD2

CD3

CD4

CD5

CD8

CD14

CD18

CD22

CD23

CD26

CD28

CD30

CD40

CD44

CD45

CD59

CD68

CD4 RECEPTOR


*CHIMERIC ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*CHIMERIC TOXIN

*CHOLERA TOXIN

*CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR

christmas factor use FACTOR-IX

*CILIARY NEURONOTROPHICFACTOR

*CILIARY NEUROTROPHICFACTOR

clotting-factor use BLOOD-CLOTTINGor FACTOR-VIII etc.

COAT PROTEIN

COLICIN

COLLAGEN

*COLONY STIMULATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

e.g. *GRANULOCYTE-=MACROPHAGE COLONYSTIMULATING FACTOR

s.a. INTERLEUKIN-3

*COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR

RECEPTOR


COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR





*CONNECTIVE TISSUE-=ACTIVATING PEPTIDE

CRUCIFERIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

*CRYSTAL PROTEIN


CYTOKINE

cytokine synthesis-inhibitor use INTERLEUKIN-10

cytotoxic lymphocyte use INTERLEUKIN-12maturation factor

delta-endotoxin use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN

DESULFATOHIRUDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

DIFFERENTIATION-INDUCER h.t. ANTITUMOR


173

*DIPHTHERIA TOXIN

*DIPHTHERIA TOXOID

*DNA BINDING PROTEIN

*DOPAMINE RECEPTOR

DYSTROPHIN

ECHISTATIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT




ELAFIN h.t. ELASTASE-INHIBITORPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITOR

ELAM-1 h.t. *ENDOTHELIALLEUKOCYTEADHESION MOLECULE

*ELONGATION FACTOR

ENDONEXIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANTANTIINFLAMMATORY

ENDORPHIN h.t. OPIOID

*ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH s.a. *VASCULAR ENDOTHELIALFACTOR CELL GROWTH FACTOR

*ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE s.a. ELAM-1

ADHESION MOLECULE

ENDOTHELIN-1 h.t. VASOCONSTRICTOR

ENDOTHELIN-2

ENDOTHELIN-3 h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT

*ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR

ENDOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

endotoxin, delta- use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN

ENKEPHALIN h.t. OPIOID

ENKEPHALIN-LEU h.t. OPIOID

was LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN

ENKEPHALIN-MET h.t. OPIOIDwas METHIONINE-ENKEPHALIN

ENTEROTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

*ENV PROTEIN

*EOSINOPHIL COLONYSTIMULATING FACTOR

*EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR

*EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTORRECEPTOR

*ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATIONFACTOR

*ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTOR

*ESTROGEN RECEPTOR

EXOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN

EXOTOXIN-A h.t. TOXIN

*EYE-DERIVED GROWTHFACTOR

FAB h.t. ANTIBODY

FAB’ h.t. ANTIBODY

F(AB)’ h.t. ANTIBODY

F(AB)2 h.t. ANTIBODY

F(AB’)2 h.t. ANTIBODY

FACTOR-C










FACTOR-XA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING



factor-xiii use *FIBRIN STABILIZINGFACTOR

FACTOR-XIIIA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING

FC RECEPTOR s.a. *FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR*FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR*FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR

*FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR

*FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR

*FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR

*FEMO PROTEIN s.a. NITROGENASE

FERREDOXIN

FERRITIN

FETOPROTEIN

FIBRIN

*FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING



*FIBROBLAST-DERIVEDGROWTH FACTOR

*FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR

*FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORRECEPTOR

174

fibroblast interferon use INTERFERON-BETA

FIBROIN

FIBRONECTIN

*FIBRONECTIN RECEPTOR

FLAGELLIN

*FOLLICULAR REGULATORYPROTEIN

FOLLISTATIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE

friend leukemia cell use DIFFERENTIATION-=differentiation-inducer INDUCER

*FUSION PROTEIN

FV h.t. ANTIBODY

*GABA RECEPTOR

GAMMA-GLOBULIN

gamma-interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA

*GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDERECEPTOR

GELATIN

gla protein use OSTEOCALCIN

GLIADIN h.t. STORAGE PROTEIN

glial growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR


glial maturation factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTHFACTOR

GLOBIN

GLOBULIN s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULINor IGAor IGDor IGGor IGM etc.

*GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR


GLUTEN



GLYCOPEPTIDE

GLYCOPROTEIN

*GLYCOSYLATION-INHIBITINGFACTOR

*GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE h.t. LYMPHOKINECOLONY STIMULATING CYTOKINEFACTOR

*GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN h.t. FLUORESCENCE

haemoglobin use HEMOGLOBIN

hageman factor use FACTOR-XII

*HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN

HEMAGGLUTININ

HEMOGLOBIN

*HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTHFACTOR

*HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR

*hepatocyte-stimulating factor use INTERLEUKIN-6was *HEPATOCYTE-=

STIMULATING FACTOR

HIRUDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANTANTIAGGREGANTPROTEASE-INHIBITORENZYME-INHIBITORTHROMBIN-INHIBITOR

*HISTAMINE RECEPTOR


*HUMANIZED ANTIBODY h.t. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING


FACTOR


IDIOTYPE

ifn-alpha use INTERFERON-ALPHA

ifn-beta use INTERFERON-BETA

ifn-gamma use INTERFERON-GAMMA


IGDIGEIGGIGM

IGA h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGA RECEPTOR

IGD h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGD RECEPTOR

IGE h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGE RECEPTOR

IGG h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

s.a. IGG1IGG2 etc.

*IGG RECEPTOR

IGM h.t. ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN

*IGM RECEPTOR

immune interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA


175

IMMUNOADHESIN


IGDIGEIGGIGM

immunomodulator s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANTIMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE

immunopotentiator use IMMUNOSTIMULANT

IMMUNOSTIMULANT s.a. MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR

IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE


*INSULIN-LIKE GROWTHFACTOR-2

*INSULIN-LIKE GROWTHFACTOR BINDING PROTEIN

*INSULIN RECEPTOR

INTEGRIN

*INTERCELLULAR ADHESIONMOLECULE

INTERFERON h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

INTERFERON-ALPHA h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

*INTERFERON-ALPHA RECEPTOR

INTERFERON-BETA h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

*INTERFERON-BETA RECEPTOR

interferon-beta-2 use INTERLEUKIN-6was INTERFERON-BETA-2

INTERFERON-GAMMA h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANTCYTOKINE

*INTERFERON-GAMMARECEPTOR

interferon, fibroblast use INTERFERON-BETA

interferon, immune use INTERFERON-GAMMA

interferon, leukocyte use INTERFERON-ALPHA

interferon, lymphoblastoid use INTERFERON-ALPHA

INTERFERON-INDUCER

*INTERFERON RECEPTOR

*INTERFERON-TAU h.t. VIRUCIDEANTITUMORIMMUNOSTIMULANT

INTERLEUKIN

INTERLEUKIN-1 h.t. CYTOKINE













was INTERFERON-BETA-2













*INTRINSIC FACTOR

KERATIN

*KILLER TOXIN

KYOTORPHIN h.t. OPIOID

LACTALBUMIN

LACTOGLOBULIN

LAMININ

leader sequence use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE

LECTIN

176

LEGHEMOGLOBIN


leucine-enkephalin use ENKEPHALIN-LEUwas LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN


*LEUKOCYTE ADHESIONRECEPTOR


leukocyte interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA


LEUKOREGULIN h.t. IMMUNOSTIMULANTANTITUMOR

*LH-HCG RECEPTOR

LIPOPROTEIN s.a. *LOW DENSITYLIPOPROTEIN

*LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN

*LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINRECEPTOR

*LUNG SURFACTANT

lymphoblastoid interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA



LYSOSTAPHIN

MACROGLOBULIN h.t. GLOBULINs.a. ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN


MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANT

*MACROPHAGE CHEMOTACTIC h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE

*MACROPHAGE FUSION FACTORh.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE

macrophage migration use *MIGRATION INHIBITORYinhibitory factor FACTOR

*MALTOSE BINDING PROTEIN


*MOFE PROTEIN s.a. NITROGENASEor EC-1.18.2.1


*MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTICFACTOR

*MONOCYTE CYTOTOXICITY h.t. LYMPHOKINEINDUCING FACTOR ANTITUMOR

CYTOKINE

MUCIN


MYOSIN

NAPIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN

natriuretic factor, atrial use *ATRIAL NATRIURETICFACTOR

was *ATRIUM NATRIURETICFACTOR

*NERVE GROWTH FACTOR

NEUROLEUKIN

NEUROPEPTIDE-Y

*NEUTROPHIL-ACTIVATINGFACTOR

*NEUTROPHIL CHEMOTACTICFACTOR

NODULIN

NUCLEOPROTEIN

ONCOPROTEIN

ONCOSTATIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC

OSTEOCALCIN

*OSTEOCLAST ACTIVATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR

*OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN

OVALBUMIN h.t. ALBUMIN

OVOTRANSFERRIN

paf use *PLATELET ACTIVATINGFACTOR

PATATIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN

*PATHOGENESIS-RELATEDPROTEIN

PEPSINOGEN

PEPTIDE

*PEPTIDE BOND

*PEPTIDE LIBRARY

*PEPTIDE MAPPING

*PERTUSSIS TOXIN

*PE40 h.t. TOXIN


PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ

PILIN

*PLASMA PROTEIN



177



s.a. *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-=ACTIVATOR

PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-= h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITORINHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR

PLASTIN

*PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR

*PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTHFACTOR

*PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTHFACTOR RECEPTOR

*PLATELET FACTOR-4 h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTINGHEMOSTATIC

POLYHEDRIN

polypeptide use PROTEIN

PP4 h.t. ANTICOAGULANTANTIINFLAMMATORY

*PRION PROTEIN



PROTEIN

PROTEIN-A

PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEEC-3.4.21.69ANTICOAGULANT

PROTEIN-G

PROTEIN-H

PROTEIN-L

PROTEIN-M

PROTEIN-S h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

*PROTEIN DEACTIVATION

*PROTEIN DEGRADATION

*PROTEIN DENATURATION

*PROTEIN ENGINEERING s.a. *ENZYME ENGINEERING

*PROTEIN ENRICHMENT

protein export use *PROTEIN SECRETION

*PROTEIN FOLDING

*PROTEIN HYDROLYZATE

*PROTEIN PURIFICATION s.a. *ENZYME PURIFICATION

protein recovery use *PROTEIN PURIFICATION

*PROTEIN RENATURATION

*PROTEIN SECRETION

*PROTEIN SEQUENCE

*PROTEIN SEQUENCING

*PROTEIN SOLUBILIZATION

*PROTEIN STABILIZATION

*PROTEIN STRUCT.


pulmonary surfactant-= use *LUNG SURFACTANTassociated protein

*RAS PROTEIN h.t. ONCOPROTEIN

*RECA PROTEIN

*RECC PROTEIN

*RECOMBINANT PROTEIN

renaturation, protein use *PROTEIN RENATURATION

RHESUS-D h.t. *BLOOD GROUP

*RHEUMATOID FACTOR

RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN

*RIBOSOME INACTIVATINGPROTEIN

RICIN h.t. CYTOSTATICTOXIN

RICIN-A h.t. CYTOSTATICTOXIN

RICIN-B h.t. CYTOSTATICTOXIN

SCP


*SIGNAL PEPTIDE

signal sequence use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE

single cell protein use SCP


*SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

*SKELETAL GROWTH FACTOR


*SNAKE VENOM


STREPTOKINASE h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASETHROMBOLYTIC

*SULFUR-RICH PROTEIN

*SUPPRESSOR FACTOR

SURFACTIN


*T-CELL HELPER FACTOR

*t-cell replacing factor use INTERLEUKIN-5

*T-CELL SUPPRESSOR FACTOR

*T-LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR

178

*TETANUS TOXIN

*TETANUS TOXOID

THAUMATIN h.t. SWEETENER

THIOREDOXIN


THROMBOMODULIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT

THROMBOPLASTIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTINGHEMOSTATIC

THROMBOPOIETIN

THROMBOSPONDIN




TOXIN

TOXOID

TRANSFERRIN

*TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR

*TRANSFORMING GROWTH e.g. *TRANSFORMINGFACTOR GROWTH FACTOR-ALPHA

TUBERCULIN

TUBULIN


*TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINEANTITUMORCYTOKINE

tumor necrosis factor, alpha use *TUMOR NECROSISFACTOR

tumor necrosis factor, beta use LYMPHOTOXIN

*TUMOR NECROSIS FACTORRECEPTOR

UBIQUITIN


was EC-3.4.21.31

UTEROGLOBIN

*VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL

GROWTH FACTOR



willebrand factor use *VON WILLEBRANDFACTOR


1.5 Viruses

*ABORTUS-FEVER VIRUS

*ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS h.t. *PARVO VIRUS

*ADENO VIRUS

*AFRICAN-HORSE-SICKNESS h.t. *REO VIRUSVIRUS

*AFRICAN-PIG-FEVER-VIRUS h.t. *IRIDO VIRUS

aids virus use *HIV VIRUS-1or *HIV VIRUS-2was *HTLV-III VIRUS


*ALFALFA-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*ALPHA VIRUS

*APPLE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*ARABIS-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS

*ARBO VIRUS

*ARENA VIRUS

arv virus use *HIV VIRUSwas *ARV VIRUSs.a. AIDS

*AVIAN-LEUKOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*AVIPOX VIRUS

*BACULO VIRUS s.a. *NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSISVIRUS etc.

*BARLEY-DWARF VIRUS

*BARLEY-STRIPE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *HORDEI VIRUS

*BARLEY-YELLOW-DWARF VIRUSh.t. *LUTEO VIRUS

*BARLEY-YELLOW-MOSAIC h.t. *POTY VIRUSVIRUS

*BEAN-GOLDEN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS

*BEET-NECROTIC-YELLOW-VEIN h.t. *FURO VIRUSVIRUS

*BIRNA VIRUS

*BK VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

*BLUETONGUE VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS

*BROME-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*BROMO VIRUS

*BRONCHITIS VIRUS s.a. *INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITISVIRUS

*BUNYA VIRUS

*CALICI VIRUS

*CANARY-POX VIRUS

*CAULIFLOWER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS

*CAULIMO VIRUS


179

*CHOLERA VIRUS

*COMO VIRUS

*CORONA VIRUS

*COWPOX VIRUS h.t. *POX VIRUS

*COXSACKIE VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*CYTOMEGALO VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*DENGUE VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUSe.g. *DENGUE VIRUS-2

*DIARRHEA VIRUS

*DISTEMPER VIRUS h.t. *MYXO VIRUS

*ECHO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*EMC VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS

*ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS

encephalomyocarditis virus h.t. *EMC VIRUS

*ENTERO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*ENTOMOPOX VIRUS

*EPHEMERAL-FEVER VIRUS

*EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*ERYTHROBLASTOSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

feline immunodeficiency virus use *FIV VIRUS

*FIGWORT-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS

*FIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*FLAVI VIRUS

*FOAMY VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*FOOT-AND-MOUTH-DISEASE h.t. *PICORNA VIRUSVIRUS

*FOWL-ANEMIA VIRUS

fowl-paralysis virus use *MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS

*FOWL-POX VIRUS

*FURO VIRUS

*GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS

*GEMINI VIRUS

*GRANULOSIS VIRUS

*Harvey murine sarcoma virus use *MOUSE HARVEYSARCOMA VIRUS

*HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*HELPER VIRUS

*HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER VIRUS

*HEPADNA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS A VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS B VIRUS h.t. *HEPADNA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS C VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

*HEPATITIS D VIRUS

*HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS

*HEPATITIS E VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS

*HEPATITIS VIRUS s.a. *HEPATITIS A VIRUS*NON-A NON-BHEPATITISVIRUS etc.

*HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*HERPES VIRUS

*herpes zoster virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUSh.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*HIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

s.a. AIDSwas *HTLV-III VIRUS




*HOP-STUNT VIROID

*HORDEI VIRUS

*HTLV-I VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*HTLV-II VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

htlv-iii virus use *HIV VIRUSwas *HTLV-III VIRUS

human immunodeficiency virus use *HIV VIRUSs.a. AIDS

human-t-cell-leukemia virus iii use *HIV VIRUSwas *HTLV-III VIRUS

human-t-lymphotrophic use *HIV VIRUSretro virus was *HTLV-III VIRUS

immunodeficiency virus use *HIV VIRUS*SIV VIRUS etc.

*INFECTIOUS-ANEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITIS h.t. *CORONA VIRUSVIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-BURSAL-DISEASE h.t. *BIRNA VIRUSVIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-HEMATOPOIETIC-= h.t. *RHABDO VIRUSNECROSIS VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-LARYNGO= h.t. *HERPES VIRUSTRACHEITIS VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-PANCREATIC-= h.t. *BIRNA VIRUSNECROSIS VIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-PERITONITIS h.t. *CORONA VIRUSVIRUS

*INFECTIOUS-RHINO=TRACHEITIS VIRUS

180

*INFLUENZA A VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*INFLUENZA B VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*INFLUENZA VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*IRIDO VIRUS

*JAPANESE-ENCEPHALITIS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUSVIRUS

*LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS

*LASSA-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *ARENA VIRUS

lav virus use *HIV VIRUSwas *LAV VIRUSs.a. AIDS

*LETTUCE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*LEUKO VIRUS

*LEUKOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*LUTEO VIRUS

lymphadenopathy-associated use *HIV VIRUSvirus was *LAV VIRUS

*MAIZE-DWARF-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*MAIZE-STREAK VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS

*MAMMARY-TUMOR VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*MEASLES VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

*MOLONEY LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*MUMPS VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

*MUNGBEAN-YELLOW-= h.t. *GEMINI VIRUSMOSAIC VIRUS

*MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

mystery-pig-disease virus use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-=AND-RESPIRATORY-=SYNDROME VIRUS

*MYXO VIRUS

*NECRO VIRUS

*NEGISHI VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

*NEWCASTLE-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

*NON-A NON-B HEPATITISVIRUS

*NORWALK VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS

*NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS h.t. *BACULO VIRUSVIRUS

*ORTHOMYXO VIRUS

*PAPAYA-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*PAPILLOMA VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

papillomatosis virus use *PAPILLOMA VIRUS

*PAPOVA VIRUS

*PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

*PARAMYXO VIRUS

*PARVO VIRUS

*PICORNA VIRUS

*PIG-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS

*pig-infertility-and-respiratory-= use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-=syndrome virus AND-RESPIRATORY-=

SYNDROME VIRUS

*PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-AND-= h.t. *ARBO VIRUSRESPIRATORY-SYNDROMEVIRUS

*PLUM-POX VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*POLIO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*POLYOMA VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS

*POTATO-LEAF-ROLL VIRUS h.t. *LUTEO VIRUS

*POTATO-SPINDLE-TUBERVIRUS

*POTATO VIRUS-X h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*POTATO VIRUS-Y h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*POTY VIRUS

*POX VIRUS

*PSEUDORABIES VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*PUUMALA VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS

*RABIES VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS

*REO VIRUS

*RESPIRATORY-SYNCYTIAL h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUSVIRUS

*RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUSVIRUS *ONCO VIRUS

*RETRO VIRUS

*RETRO VIRUS

*RHABDO VIRUS

*RHINO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS

*RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS

*RIFT-VALLEY-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS*MYXO VIRUS

*RINDERPEST VIRUS

*RNA VIRUS

*ROTA VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS

*ROUS-ASSOCIATED VIRUS

*ROUS-SARCOMA VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*ONCO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*RUBELLA VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS


181

*SARCOMA VIRUS

*SEMLIKI-FOREST VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS

*SENDAI VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS

*SINDBIS VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS

*SIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS*RETRO VIRUS

*SOYBEAN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*SPLEEN-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS

*ST.-LOUIS-ENCEPHALITIS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUSVIRUS

stlv-iii use *SIV VIRUS

*SV40 VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS

*SWINE-POX VIRUS

*TOBACCO-ETCH VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*TOBACCO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *NECRO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-RATTLE VIRUS h.t. *TOBRA VIRUS

*TOBACCO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-STREAK VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS

*TOBACCO-VEIN-MOTTLE VIRUSh.t. *POTY VIRUS

*TOBAMO VIRUS

*TOBRA VIRUS

*TOGA VIRUS

*TOMATO-GOLDEN-MOSAIC h.t. *GEMINI VIRUSVIRUS

*TOMATO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS

*TOMATO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS

*TOMATO-SPOTTED-WILT VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS

*VACCINIA VIRUS h.t. *POX VIRUS

varicella virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

*VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUSwas *herpes zoster virus

*VESICULAR-STOMATITIS VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS

*VIRAL-HEMORRHAGIC-= h.t. *RHABDO VIRUSSEPTICEMIA VIRUS

*WATERMELON-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*WHEAT-DWARF VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS

*WHEAT-STREAK-MOSAIC VIRUSh.t. *POTY VIRUS

*YAM-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS

*YELLOW-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS

zoster virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

*ZUCCHINI-YELLOW-MOSAIC h.t. *POTY VIRUSVIRUS

2. HIERARCHICAL LISTS

2.1 Antibody


ANTI-IDIOTYPE

ANTIBODY s.a. IGAor IGDor IGEor IGGor IGM

antibody, catalytic use *CATALYTIC ANTIBODYor *ABZYME

*ANTIBODY ENGINEERING

antiserum use ANTIBODYs.a. ANTITOXIN




AUTOIMMUNE

*BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY

*CATALYTIC ANTIBODY s.a. ANTIBODY ENGINEERINGABZYME

*CHIMERIC ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING


GLOBULIN s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULINIGAIGDIGEIGGIGM

*HUMANIZED ANTIBODY

IDIOTYPE


IGDIGEIGGIGM

IGA h.t. ANTIBODY

IGD h.t. ANTIBODY

IGE h.t. ANTIBODY

IGG h.t. ANTIBODY

IGM h.t. ANTIBODY


IGDIGEIGGIGM

182




*SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *CHIMERIC ANTIBODY

2.2 Blood-clotting

antihemophilic factor a use FACTOR-VIII

antihemophilic factor b use FACTOR-IX

blood clotting factors use BLOOD-CLOTTINGor FACTOR-VIII etc.

christmas factor use FACTOR-IX

clotting-factor use BLOOD-CLOTTINGor FACTOR-VIII etc.

clotting, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING

coagulation, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING




factor-iv use CALCIUM







FATOR-Xa h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING



factor-xiii use FIBRIN STABILIZINGFACTOR

FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR


hageman-factor use FACTOR-XIII


PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYMEPROTEASEBLOOD-CLOTTING

PROTEIN-S h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING


THROMBOPLASTIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING



2.3 Lymphokines

b-cell differentiation factor-2 use INTERLEUKIN-6was *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

FACTOR-2




FACTOR-1


FACTOR-2


*COLONY STIMULATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR s.a. INTERLEUKIN-3

CYTOKINE


hepatocyte-stimulating factor use INTERLEUKIN-6was *HEPATOCYTE-=

STIMULATING FACTOR


FACTOR

















183



LEUKOREGULIN h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINEIMMUNOSTIMULANTANTITUMOR




*MACROPHAGE h.t. LYMPHOKINECHEMOTACTIC FACTOR CYTOKINE

*MACROPHAGE FUSION FACTORh.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE



*OSTEOCLAST ACTIVATING h.t. LYMPHOKINEFACTOR CYTOKINE



*T-CELL REPLACING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINECYTOKINE

*TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINEANTITUMORCYTOKINE

tumor necrosis factor alpha use *TUMOR NECROSISFACTOR

tumor necrosis factor beta use LYMPHOTOXIN

2.4 Storage proteins





CRUCIFERIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN



GLIADIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN






PATATIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN







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