descriptive feedback: moving to the next level astrid fossum, mathematics teaching specialist,...

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Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, [email protected] Jan Brockunier, Math Teacher Leader, 81 st Street, [email protected] Toya Jenkins-Glenn, Math Teacher Leader, Engleburg, [email protected] www.mmp.uwm.edu

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Page 1: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level

Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, [email protected]

Jan Brockunier, Math Teacher Leader, 81st Street,[email protected]

Toya Jenkins-Glenn, Math Teacher Leader, Engleburg,[email protected]

www.mmp.uwm.edu

Page 2: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

In this session…

Participants will: Deepen their understanding of

different types of feedback. Analyze student work in

mathematics while writing effective feedback statements.

Discuss ways to use feedback in the classroom to guide student learning in mathematics.

Page 3: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Research “Achievement gains are maximized in

context where educators increase the accuracy of classroom assessments, provide students with frequent informative feedback, and involve students deeply in the classroom assessment, record keeping, and communication process. In short, these gains are maximized where teachers apply the principles of assessment for learning.”

Stiggins, 2005

Page 4: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Research

“Once students realize that information from both teacher feedback and their own self-assessment can help them improve, they will process material more deeply, persist longer, and try harder. In short, they will become more self-regulated learners.”

Brookhart, 2006

Page 5: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Descriptive Feedback…Our Journey

To use student work from CABS to drive instructional decisions on “what we do next” in the classroom and to provide appropriate and continuous feedback to students.

How do teachers give students descriptive feedback that prompts them to self-reflect on ways to improve their work?

Page 6: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Types of Feedback

Motivational Feedback

Evaluative Feedback

Descriptive Feedback

Effective Descriptive Feedback

Page 7: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Motivational Feedback

Goal is to make the learner feel good.

Feedback that is intended to encourage and support the learner.

Does not give guidance on how to improve the learner’s reasoning.

“I like how you completed the assignment.”

Page 8: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Evaluative Feedback

Goal is to measure student achievement with a score or a grade.

Feedback that is intended to summarize student achievement.

Does not give guidance on how to improve the learner’s reasoning.

73%

Page 9: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Descriptive Feedback Goal is to improve student achievement by telling

the learner what steps to take in order to move forward in the learning process.

Feedback that is intended to tell the learner what needs to be improved.

Gives specific guidance as to how to improve the learners’ reasoning.

“You accurately found the number of students in 4th grade who said ice cream was their favorite. You now need to divide this number by the total number of students to get the percent who said ice cream was their favorite.”

Page 10: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Effective Descriptive Feedback

Goal is for students to internalize the effective feedback.

Feedback that is intended to be used by the learner to independently move their reasoning to the next level.

“I agree with the pattern that you have identified in the table. I am not convinced that the rule you wrote works for all the values in the table. How could you prove this?”

Page 11: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Types of Feedback

Motivational Evaluative Descriptive Effective

Feedback is primarily motivational

Feedback is primarily evaluative

Descriptive feedback primarily tells the student how to correct their reasoning.

Descriptive feedback asks the student what to do to move their reasoning to the next level.

Purpose: to encourage and support the learner

Purpose: to measure student achievement with a score or a grade

Purpose: to improve learning by indicating to the student what needs to be improved

Purpose: to improve learning, by moving student reasoning to the next level

More Summative More Formative

Page 12: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

6th grade CABS

Wendell is planning to carpet the room below. He does not plan to carpet the closet. What is the area of his room in square yards?

1 square yard = 9 square feet

Answer: _______

Explain how you determined the area of the room:

Page 13: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Engleburg School

Students Evidence of

understanding

Effectiveness

The unexpected

Future Goals

Teachers Record keeping

Buy in

The unexpected

Future Goals

Page 14: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

81st Street Story…Our Journey

The path of the student

The path of the teacher Time Collaboration Paradigm shift

The road not known…Our next steps…

Page 15: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

Questions

Implementation Students’ responses Teachers’ responses Administration Future Plans Support

Page 16: Descriptive Feedback: Moving to the Next Level Astrid Fossum, Mathematics Teaching Specialist, fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us fossumag@milwaukee.k12.wi.us

In closing…

“The most powerful single modification that enhances achievement is feedback. The simplest prescription for improving education must be ‘dollops of feedback’.” Hattie, 1992