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ZIMBABWE MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS FORMS 5 - 6 2015 - 2022 Curriculum Development and Technical Services P. O. Box MP 133 Mount Pleasant Harare © All Rrights Reserved 2015

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Page 1: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

ZIMBABWE

MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY

SYLLABUS

FORMS 5 - 6

2015 - 2022Curriculum Development and Technical Services

P. O. Box MP 133Mount Pleasant

Harare

© All Rrights Reserved2015

Page 2: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,
Page 3: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

Design and Tecvhnology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6

i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education would like to acknowledge contributions made by the following towards the development and production of this syllabus:

• The National Design and Technology Syllabus Panel• Zimbabwe School Examinations Council(ZIMSEC)• Belvedere Technical Teachers’ College• University of Zimbabwe: Department of Technical Education (UZ)• National University of Science and Technology (NUST)• Captains of Industry• United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)• UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)

Page 4: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

Design and Technology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6

ii

CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .....................................................................................................................i

CONTENTS ...........................................................................................................................................ii

1.0 PREAMBLE ....................................................................................................................................1

2.0 PRESENTATION OF SYLLABUS ..................................................................................................1

3.0 AIMS ................................................................................................................................................2

4.0 SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................2

5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATION ..................................................................................2

6.0 TOPICS ...........................................................................................................................................2

7.0 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE ..............................................................................................................3

FORM 5 .................................................................................................................................................4

8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX .................................................................................................................4

FORM 6 .................................................................................................................................................11

8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX .................................................................................................................11

9.0 ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................16

DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT MODEL ......................................................................18

Page 5: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

1

1.0 PREAMBLE

1.1 Introduction

The Design and Technology syllabus is designed for Forms 5-6 learners who have done Design and Technol-ogy, Wood Technology and Design, Metal Technology and Design, Building Technology and Design, Technical Graphics and Design and Art and Design from Forms 1-4.Itusesscientific,technological,engineering,mathematical (STEM) principles and design processes in solving problems through creativity, innovation and invention for cultural and economic well-being of society. This approach encourages the acquisition of competen-cy-based technological skills, knowledge and attitudes which are relevant to the requirements of trade and industry, further studies and self-reliance. The syllabus embraces inclusivity in the learning and teaching of Design and Technology.

1.2 Rationale

The educational philosophy of the syllabus is concerned with the development of competency based skills and ethical attributes (Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu) which empha-sizethelearners’roleinmakingandshapingtheenvi-ronment whilst adding value to it. This encourages the learner to employ design and technological skills through problem solving processes to produce value added products using appropriate equipment and materials for the community, nation and global markets. It enables learners to design products which can be patented. The syllabus enables learners to explore numerous Design and Technology career opportunities. This also encourages learners to value the use of multi- materials, Science, Mathematics and other related learning areas.

The Design and Technology syllabus enables learners to develop skills in:

• Creativity• Invention• Innovation• Designthinking• Enterprising• Valueadditionandbeneficiation• Problemsolving• Leadership• Communication

1.3 Summary of Content

This syllabus covers theory and practical activities in Design and Technology.

It focuses on:

• HealthandSafety• ProductDesign• GraphicDesign• Materials• SystemsandControl• ValueAdditionandBeneficiation• IntellectualPropertyRights

1.4 Assumptions

The syllabus assumes that learners have knowledge in the following:

• Drawingstandardsandconventions• MaterialScience• ProductDesign• EnterpriseEducation• InformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)

1.5 Cross - cutting themes

In order to foster competency development for further studies, life and work, the following cross-cutting issues have been taken into consideration:

• Inclusivity• Environmentalissues• InformationCommunicationTechnology(ICT)• DisasterRiskManagement• LifeSkills• Respectforlife• Heritagestudies

2.0 PRESENTATION OF SYLLABUSThe Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims,Objectives,SyllabusTopics,Methodology,Scopeand Sequence, Competency Matrix and Assessment

Design and Technology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6

Page 6: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

2

3.0 AIMS The aims are to help learners to:

3.1 design value-added products that solve local problems and engage in inventions for the community, nation and the ever changing tech-nological world

3.2 apply indigenous knowledge systems to de-sign in the areas of social, economic, culture and the environment

3.3 apply enterprise skills through problem solving3.4 exercisejudgmentofaesthetic,ergonomic,

anthropometric and technological nature3.5 foster a range of transferable skills and attri-

butes 3.6 apply communication and critical thinking skills

central to design, making and evaluation 3.7 patent their products

4.0 SYLLABUS OBJECTIVESLearnersshouldbeableto:

4.1 observe health and safety procedures in the design and manufacture of products

4.2 experiment with design ideas to solve commu-nity based problems

4.3 use appropriate materials and equipment to attain quality products

4.4 plan production processes4.5 undertake market research4.6 identify situations for which design solutions

are required in communities4.7 exhibitenterpriseskillsbyrecognizingoppor-

tunities and constraints in design4.8 apply ICT knowledge to monitor and control

product development4.9 make aesthetic, economic, moral (ethical) and

technologicalvaluejudgment4.10 develop a maintenance culture4.11 applyscientificandtechnologicalknowledge

and skills in solving problems in the environ-ment

4.12 apply appropriate communication techniques toinformandjustifydesignideasthroughexhi-bitions

4.13 follow the correct patenting procedures for intellectual property rights

5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATION

Methodology

This syllabus is based on learner-centred and multi-sen-sory approaches in the learning and teaching of Design and Technology. Material Science, Technology, Engineer-ing, Mathematics and Drawing should be integral.

The approaches should involve application of principles of sustainability. The use of ICT, Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) is a requirement. Suggested Methods

• Discussion• Projectwork• Groupwork• Experimentation• Problemsolving• Demonstration• Educationaltours• Resourcepersons• Observation• Teamteaching• Exhibition

Time Allocation Fourteen periods of 40 minutes each per week should be allocated to adequately cover the syllabus. Two double periods for theory and two blocks of 5 periods for practicals/experimentsshouldbeallocated.Learnersshould be engaged in at least two educational tours per year, one exhibition per year, one seminar per term and attachment of two weeks during vacation in related industries at Form 5.

6.0 TOPICSThe syllabus consists of eight topics listed below:

6.1 HealthandSafety6.2 Product Design6.3 Materials6.4 Systems and Control 6.5 Graphic Design6.6ValueAdditionandBeneficiation6.7. Intellectual Property Rights6.8 Enterprise Education

Design and Technology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6

Page 7: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

3

Des

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and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

7.0

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Page 8: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

4

Des

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and

Tech

nolo

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Form

s 5

- 6

Des

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Page 9: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

4 5

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.2

TOPI

C 2

: PR

OD

UC

T D

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- 8.2

TOPI

C 2

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OD

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sho

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Page 10: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

6

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

- SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

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NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

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ES, S

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LS A

ND

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NO

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D N

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TOPI

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ERIA

LS

- 8.3

TOPI

C 3

: MAT

ERIA

LS

SUB

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Det

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actu

ring

purp

oses

dete

rmin

e pr

oper

ties

of

vario

us m

ater

ials

thro

ugh

test

ing

calc

ulat

e:

- St

ress

-

Stra

in

- Fa

ctor

of s

afet

y

Page 11: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

7

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.4

TOPI

C 4

: SYS

TEM

S A

ND

CO

NTR

OL

- 8.4

TOPI

C 4

: SYS

TEM

S AN

D C

ON

TRO

L SU

B T

OPI

C

OB

JEC

TIVE

S Le

arne

rs s

houl

d be

abl

e to

: C

ON

TEN

T

(ATT

ITU

DES

, SK

ILLS

AN

D

KN

OW

LED

GE)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.4.

1 ST

RU

CTU

RES

iden

tify

diffe

rent

stru

ctur

es

as th

ey o

ccur

in e

very

day

life

cl

assi

fy n

atur

al a

nd m

an-

mad

e st

ruct

ures

dete

rmin

e th

e re

sulta

nt o

f co

ncur

rent

and

non

-co

ncur

rent

cop

lana

r fo

rces

anal

yse

forc

es in

mem

bers

of

pla

ne fr

ames

appl

y th

e co

ncep

t of

equi

libriu

m a

s a

resu

lt of

ap

plie

d lo

ads

and

reac

tions

Ty

pes

of s

truct

ures

-

Beam

s -

Fram

es

- N

atur

al

Fo

rces

-

Mom

ents

-

Stre

ss a

nd s

train

-

Poin

t, w

ind

load

s -

Rea

ctio

ns

- C

oncu

rrent

and

non

-co

ncur

rent

forc

es

Id

entif

ying

diff

eren

t st

ruct

ures

Cla

ssify

ing

natu

ral a

nd m

an-

mad

e st

ruct

ures

Det

erm

inin

g th

e re

sulta

nt o

f co

ncur

rent

and

non

-co

ncur

rent

cop

lana

r fo

rces

Anal

ysin

g fo

rces

in

mem

bers

of a

pla

ne fr

ame

M

odel

ling

stru

ctur

es

Em

bark

ing

on e

duca

tiona

l to

urs

Pr

int M

edia

ICT

tool

s

Mod

els

of s

truct

ures

Educ

atio

nal t

ours

8.4.

2 M

ECH

ANIS

MS

se

lect

app

ropr

iate

met

hod

of tr

ansm

ittin

g m

otio

n in

de

sign

s

appl

y le

vers

and

as

soci

ated

link

ages

to

desi

gn

Tr

ansm

issi

on o

f mot

ion

- G

ears

-

Belts

-

Pulle

ys

- C

hain

and

spr

ocke

ts

Levers

-

Firs

t -

Sec

ond

- Th

ird o

rder

-

Asso

ciat

ed li

nkag

es

Se

lect

ing

appr

opria

te

met

hods

of t

rans

mitt

ing

mot

ion

Appl

ying

prin

cipl

es o

f m

echa

nism

s to

des

ign

Em

bark

ing

on e

duca

tiona

l to

urs

Pr

int M

edia

ICT

tool

s

Educ

atio

nal t

ours

8.4.

3 EL

ECTR

ON

ICS

us

e fo

rmul

ae in

pow

er

calc

ulat

ions

desi

gn a

nd m

ake

circ

uit

boar

ds

C

urre

nt

- Vo

ltage

-

Res

ista

nce

- C

ondu

ctiv

ity

- C

apac

itanc

e

C

ircui

ts

- Bu

ildin

g te

chni

ques

Pe

rform

ing

pow

er

calc

ulat

ions

D

esig

ning

and

mak

ing

circ

uit b

oard

s

Usi

ng c

ircui

ts in

des

igni

ng

IC

T to

ols

Pr

int M

edia

Educ

atio

nal t

ours

Res

ourc

e pe

rson

s

Exhi

bitio

ns

Page 12: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

7 8

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

- SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

appl

y he

alth

and

saf

ety

regu

latio

ns

Safe

ty

prod

ucts

Observinghealthandsafety

regu

latio

ns

8.5

TOPI

C 5

: GR

APH

IC D

ESIG

N

- 8.5

TOPI

C 5

: GR

APH

IC D

ESIG

N

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.5.

1 AP

PLIE

D

GEO

MET

RY

ap

ply

prin

cipl

es o

f app

lied

geom

etry

in d

esig

n an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

ap

ply

grap

hic

illust

ratio

ns in

de

sign

and

man

ufac

turin

g

Pl

ane

geom

etry

-

Locus

- Ap

plic

atio

n of

co

nstru

ctio

n of

pla

ne

shap

es

- D

eter

min

atio

n of

are

a

So

lid G

eom

etry

-

Pictorialprojections

such

as

plan

omet

ric

isom

etric

, per

spec

tive

and

obliq

ue

G

raph

ic il

lust

ratio

ns

- D

ata

grap

hics

suc

h as

lin

e, p

ie, b

ar a

nd fl

ow

char

ts

Ap

plyi

ng p

rinci

ples

of

appl

ied

geom

etry

in d

esig

n an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

Ap

plyi

ng g

raph

ic il

lust

ratio

ns

in d

esig

n an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

Pr

int M

edia

ICT

tool

s

8.5.

2 C

OM

PUTE

R A

IDED

D

ESIG

N (C

AD)

Ap

ply

com

pute

r bas

ed

softw

are

to d

esig

n

Com

pute

r bas

ed s

oftw

are

such

as:

-

Mic

roso

ft -

Cor

el d

raw

-

Auto

CAD

-

Arch

-CAD

pr

oduc

ing

desi

gns

usin

g co

mpu

ter b

ased

sof

twar

e

ICT

tool

s

Prin

t Med

ia

R

esou

rce

pers

on

Page 13: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

9

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.6

TOPI

C 6

: VA

LUE

AD

DIT

ION

AN

D B

ENEF

ICIA

TIO

N

SUB

TO

PIC

OB

JEC

TIVE

SLe

arne

rs s

houl

d be

abl

e to

CO

NTE

NT

(ATT

ITU

DES

, SK

ILLS

AN

D

KN

OW

LED

GE)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

A

CTI

VITI

ES A

ND

NO

TES

SUG

GES

TED

RES

OU

RC

ES

8.6.

1 M

AN

AG

EMEN

T

O

F LO

CA

L R

ESO

UR

CES

•identifylocallyavailableraw

mat

eria

ls u

pon

whi

ch v

alue

ad

ditio

n ca

n be

app

lied

•performvalueadditionpro

-ce

sses

on

loca

lly a

vaila

ble

raw

mat

eria

ls

•applyalternativetechnolo

-gi

es to

add

val

ue to

was

te

•recyclewastematerialinto

valu

e ad

ded

prod

ucts

•Processingofraw

materials

into

mar

keta

ble

prod

ucts

•Wastemanagem

entfor

seco

nd u

se (R

ecyc

ling)

•Alternativetechnologies

(AD-HOCISM)

•Identifyinglocallyavailable

raw

mat

eria

ls u

pon

whi

ch

valu

e ad

ditio

n ca

n be

ap-

plie

d•

Performingvalueaddition

proc

esse

s on

loca

lly a

vail-

able

raw

mat

eria

ls•

Applyingalternativetech

-no

logi

es to

add

val

ue to

w

aste

•Recyclingwastematerial

into

val

ue a

dded

pro

duct

s

•ICTtools

•Resourcepersons

•Ed

ucationaltours

•PrintM

edia

•Wastematerialandobso-

lete

gad

gets

Page 14: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

10

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.7

TOPI

C 7

: IN

TELL

ECTU

AL

PRO

PER

TY R

IGH

TS

8.8

TOPI

C 8

: EN

TER

PRIS

E ED

UC

ATIO

N

- 8.7

TOPI

C 7

: IN

TELL

ECTU

AL P

RO

PER

TY R

IGH

TS

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.7.

1 PA

TEN

TIN

G

ex

plai

n B

y-la

ws

gove

rnin

g th

e pr

oces

s of

pat

entin

g in

Zi

mba

bwe

de

scrib

e th

e pa

tent

ing

proc

ess

ca

rry

out p

aten

ting

proc

edur

es to

pro

tect

thei

r in

nova

tions

and

inve

ntio

ns

By

-law

s

Pa

tent

ing

proc

edur

es

Ex

plai

ning

By-

law

s go

vern

ing

the

proc

ess

of

pate

ntin

g in

Zim

babw

e

Des

crib

ing

the

pate

ntin

g pr

oces

s

Car

ryin

g ou

t pat

entin

g pr

oced

ures

to p

rote

ct th

eir

inno

vatio

ns a

nd in

vent

ions

IC

T to

ols

R

esou

rce

pers

ons

C

opyr

ight

s an

d N

eigh

bour

ing

Act

- 8.8

TOPI

C 8

: EN

TER

PRIS

E ED

UC

ATIO

N

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.8.

1 B

USI

NES

S M

ANAG

EMEN

T

useprojectdevelopment

tech

niqu

es to

com

plet

e projectsinagiventime

fram

e

use

appr

opria

te n

umer

acy

skills

in b

usin

ess

pr

oduc

e projectproposals

Pl

anni

ng

D

ocum

enta

tion

C

omm

unic

atio

n

N

umer

acy

rela

ted

skills

in:

- Ordering

- Sizing

-

Qua

ntify

ing

-

Cos

ting

-

Estim

atin

g Projectproposals

Usingtheproject

deve

lopm

ent t

echn

ique

s to

co

mpl

ete projects

U

sing

app

ropr

iate

num

erac

y sk

ills to

sel

ecte

d bu

sine

ss

ente

rpris

es

Prod

ucin

g project p

ropo

sals

Usingprojectproposalsto

star

t bus

ines

ses

IC

T to

ols

Pr

int M

edia

Res

ourc

e pe

rson

s

Educ

atio

nal t

ours

Page 15: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

11

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

FOR

M 6

8.0

CO

MPE

TEN

CY

MAT

RIX

8.1

TOPI

C 1

: HEA

LTH

AN

D S

AFE

TY

SUB

TO

PIC

OB

JEC

TIVE

SLe

arne

rs s

houl

d be

abl

e to

CO

NTE

NT

(ATT

ITU

DES

, SK

ILLS

AN

D

KN

OW

LED

GE)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

A

CTI

VITI

ES A

ND

NO

TES

SUG

GES

TED

RES

OU

RC

ES

8.1.

1 IN

DU

STR

IAL

WA

STE

MA

NA

GEM

ENT

•identifymethodsofw

aste

man

agem

ent

•observerelevantBy-laws

•carryoutresearchto

d

eter

min

e st

rate

gies

of

sepa

ratin

g an

d us

ing

type

s of

was

te

•Methodsofindustrialwaste

man

agem

ent

•By-laws

•Degradableandnon-de-

grad

able

mat

eria

ls

•Hazardoussubstances

•Identifyingmethodsof

was

te m

anag

emen

t•

ObservingrelevantBy-laws

•Determiningstrategiesof

sepa

ratin

g an

d us

ing

type

s of

was

te m

ater

ials

•Disposingofhazardous

subs

tanc

es a

ppro

pria

tely

•En

vironm

entalM

anage-

men

t Age

ncy

(EM

A) p

er-

sonnelandleaflets

•PrintM

edia

•Wastemanagem

entsites

•ICTtools

•Resourcepersons

Page 16: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

11 12

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.2

TOPI

C 2

: PR

OD

UC

T D

ESIG

N

- 8.2

TOPI

C 2

: PR

OD

UC

T D

ESIG

N

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.2.

1 PR

ACTI

CAL

DES

IGN

AP

PLIC

ATIO

N

ge

nera

te a

wor

k pl

an to

be

follo

wed

in th

e de

sign

and

realizationofaproject

desi

gn p

rodu

cts

that

are

ec

onom

ical

ly v

iabl

e

cons

truct

mod

els

to te

st th

e fe

asib

ility

of a

n id

ea

ap

ply

qual

ity c

ontro

l m

easu

res

in d

esig

n an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

designjigsandfixturesto

faci

litat

e pr

oduc

tion

use

CAD

/CAM

in d

esig

n an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

D

esig

n pl

anni

ng m

etho

ds

andorganization

D

esig

n fo

r eco

nom

ic

man

ufac

ture

The

use

of m

odel

s in

the

desi

gn p

roce

ss

- Ty

pes

of m

odel

s (s

ales

, lay

out,

aest

hetic

/erg

onom

ic

desi

gn a

nd te

st

mod

els)

Qua

lity

cont

rol

Ji

gs a

nd fi

xtur

es

Com

pute

r Aid

ed D

esig

n an

d C

ompu

ter A

ided

M

anuf

actu

ring

(CAD

/CAM

)

G

ener

atin

g w

ork

plan

s to

be

follo

wed

in th

e de

sign

and

realizationofp

rodu

cts

D

esig

ning

eco

nom

ical

ly

viab

le p

rodu

cts

C

onst

ruct

ing

mod

els

to te

st

the

feas

ibilit

y of

idea

s

Appl

ying

qua

lity

cont

rol

mea

sure

s in

des

ign

and

man

ufac

turin

g

Makingjigsandfixturesto

faci

litat

e pr

oduc

tion

U

sing

CAD

/CAM

in d

esig

n an

d m

anuf

actu

ring

C

ondu

ctin

g ed

ucat

iona

l to

urs

Ex

hibi

ting

prot

otyp

es

IC

T to

ols

R

esou

rce

pers

ons

Ex

hibi

tions

Educ

atio

nal t

ours

Sa

mplesofjigsandfixtures

Page 17: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

13

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.3

TO

PIC

3: S

YSTE

MS

AN

D C

ON

TRO

L

- 8.3

TO

PIC

3: S

YSTE

MS

AND

CO

NTR

OL

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.3.

1 ST

RU

CTU

RES

dete

rmin

e fo

rces

in lo

aded

be

ams,

cab

les,

fra

mes

, trip

ods

and

shea

r le

gs

an

alys

e fo

rces

in m

embe

rs

of s

truct

ures

dete

rmin

e sh

ear f

orce

and

be

ndin

g m

omen

ts in

bea

ms

ap

ply

prin

cipl

es o

f for

ces

in

desi

gn

Fo

rces

in

- Be

ams

- Fr

ames

-

Cab

les

- Sh

ear l

egs

and

tripo

ds

D

eter

min

ing

forc

es in

lo

aded

bea

ms,

trip

ods

and

fram

ed s

truct

ures

for

appl

icat

ion

in d

esig

n

Pr

int M

edia

ICT

tool

s

Mod

els

of s

truct

ures

8.3.

2 M

ECH

ANIS

MS

ap

ply

prin

cipl

es o

f co

nver

sion

of m

otio

n to

de

sign

de

sign

met

hods

of r

educ

ing

frict

ion

in m

ovin

g pa

rts

C

onve

rsio

n of

mot

ion

- R

otar

y -

Linear

-

Rec

ipro

catin

g -

Oscilla

ting

Be

arin

gs a

nd lu

bric

atio

n -

Type

s of

bea

rings

-

Met

hods

of

appl

icat

ion

Ap

plyi

ng p

rinci

ples

of

conv

ersi

on o

f mot

ion

to

desi

gn

Des

igni

ng m

etho

ds o

f re

duci

ng fr

ictio

n

Pr

int M

edia

ICT

tool

s

Mod

els

8.3.

3 EL

ECTR

ON

ICS

co

nstru

ct ti

me

dela

y ci

rcui

ts

U

se lo

gic

gate

s an

d tru

th

tabl

es fo

r log

ic c

ontro

l sy

stem

s in

des

ign

U

se lo

gic

cont

rol s

yste

ms

in e

very

day

life

Ti

me

dela

y ci

rcui

ts

Logicgatesandoperational

ampl

ifier

s

M

akin

g tim

e de

lay

circ

uits

Usi

ng lo

gic

cont

rol s

yste

ms

in e

very

day

life

such

as:

-

Traf

fic li

ghts

-

Heatingcontrol

- En

viro

nmen

tal c

ontro

l in

a g

reen

hous

e

IC

T to

ols

Pr

int M

edia

Mod

els

Page 18: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

13 14

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.4

TOPI

C 4

: GR

APH

IC D

ESIG

N

- 8.4

TOPI

C 4

: GR

APH

IC D

ESIG

N

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.4.

1 AP

PLIC

ATIO

N O

F G

RAP

HIC

PR

OD

UC

TS

ap

ply

a ra

nge

of

appr

opria

te s

oftw

are

in

crea

ting,

edi

ting

and

publ

ishi

ng o

f mul

ti-pr

int

med

ia projects

So

ftwar

e re

leva

nt to

-

Text

cre

atio

n -

2 an

d 3D

des

ign

Pr

oduc

ing

mul

ti-pr

int m

edia

projectss

uch

as lo

gogr

ams,

pa

ckag

ing,

pre

sent

atio

n dr

awin

gs a

nd in

terio

r des

ign

IC

T to

ols

Pr

int M

edia

Res

ourc

e pe

rson

s

8.5

TOPI

C 5

: VA

LUE

AD

DIT

ION

AN

D B

ENEF

ICIA

TIO

N

- 8.5

TOPI

C 5

: VAL

UE

ADD

ITIO

N A

ND

BEN

EFIC

IATI

ON

SU

B T

OPI

C

OB

JEC

TIVE

S Le

arne

rs s

houl

d be

abl

e to

: C

ON

TEN

T

(ATT

ITU

DES

, SK

ILLS

AN

D

KN

OW

LED

GE)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.5.

1 M

ANAG

EMEN

T O

F LO

CAL

RES

OU

RC

ES

ap

ply

alte

rnat

ive

tech

nolo

gies

to a

dd v

alue

to

obs

olet

e eq

uipm

ent o

r ga

dget

s

Pr

inci

ple

of A

D-HOCISM

-

Alte

rnat

ive

tech

nolo

gies

Ap

plyi

ng a

ltern

ativ

e te

chno

logi

es to

add

val

ue to

ob

sole

te e

quip

men

t or

gadg

ets

Vi

sitin

g re

cycl

ing

indu

strie

s

IC

T to

ols

R

esou

rce

pers

ons

Ed

ucat

iona

l tou

rs

Pr

int M

edia

8.6

TOPI

C 6

: IN

TELL

ECTU

AL

PRO

PER

TY R

IGH

TS

- 8.6

TOPI

C 6

: IN

TELL

ECTU

AL P

RO

PER

TY R

IGH

TS

SUB

TO

PIC

O

BJE

CTI

VES

Lear

ners

sho

uld

be a

ble

to:

CO

NTE

NT

(A

TTIT

UD

ES, S

KIL

LS A

ND

K

NO

WLE

DG

E)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

AC

TIVI

TIES

AN

D N

OTE

S SU

GG

ESTE

D R

ESO

UR

CES

8.6.

1 PA

TEN

TIN

G

ca

rry

out p

aten

ting

proc

edur

es to

pro

tect

thei

r in

nova

tions

and

inve

ntio

ns

Pa

tent

ing

proc

edur

es

C

arry

ing

out p

aten

ting

proc

edur

es to

pro

tect

in

nova

tions

and

inve

ntio

ns

R

esou

rce

pers

ons

IC

T to

ols

C

opyr

ight

and

Nei

ghbo

ring

Act

Page 19: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

15

Des

ign

and

Tech

nolo

gy S

ylla

bus

Form

s 5

- 6

8.7

TOPI

C 7

: EN

TER

PRIS

E ED

UC

ATIO

N

SUB

TO

PIC

OB

JEC

TIVE

SLe

arne

rs s

houl

d be

abl

e to

CO

NTE

NT

(ATT

ITU

DES

, SK

ILLS

AN

D

KN

OW

LED

GE)

SUG

GES

TED

LEA

RN

ING

A

CTI

VITI

ES A

ND

NO

TES

SUG

GES

TED

RES

OU

RC

ES

8.7.

1 C

AR

EER

O

PPO

RTU

NIT

IES

•distinguishdifferenttypesof

care

er o

ppor

tuni

ties

in th

eir

loca

litie

s•

explainmeaningand

d

iffer

ent t

ypes

of w

ork

•analysehowmythsand

belie

fs a

ffect

wor

k

•exhibitcharacteristicsfor

pers

onal

suc

cess

•Careeropportunitiesasjob

crea

tors

or

empl

oyee

s •

Dignityandvalueofw

ork

•Mythsandbeliefsabout

wor

k

•Discussingthemeaningof

“dig

nity

of w

ork”

•Discussingvariousbeliefs

and

myt

hs a

bout

wor

k

•Makingpresentationson

care

er c

hoic

es a

nd

justifyingthem

•Pa

rticipatingincareerguid-

ance

wor

ksho

ps

•Resourcepersons

•ICTtools

•PrintM

edia

•CareerE

xpos

Page 20: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

15

16

9.0 ASSESSMENT

Forms 5-6 Design and Technology is assessed through continuous and summative assessment methods. The syllabusschemeofassessmentisbasedontheprincipleofinclusivity.Arrangements,modificationsandprovisionsfor the assessment of candidates with special needs should be made to allow equal opportunities in accurate perfor-mance and measurement of abilities.

LearnersarerequiredtodesignandrealizecommunitybasedprojectsascontinuousassessmentbyNovemberofForm5andOctoberofForm6.Theyarealsorequiredtowrite2exercisesbasedonDesignandTechnologyTheory and 2 exercises based on Design and Drawing that should be submitted as continuous assessment at the endofeachyear.Thesubjectteacherwillsetandmarktheexercises,aswellasrecordthemarksusingZIMSECguidelines.

ZIMSECwillprovideatemplatefortheassessmentofsoftskills.Subjectteacherswillberequiredtoprovideafileforeachlearnerwhereeachoftheexercisesandmarkedscriptswillbekept.Inaddition,subjectteachersarerequiredtocreateafilewhereexercises/questionpapersandmarkingguidesforeachexerciseadministeredandrecordedmarks will be kept. ZIMSEC and Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education personnel will monitor the program.

SchoolheadsshouldsubmitcontinuousassessmentmarksfordesignprojectsattheendoftheyearinForm5andForm 6 as provided for by ZIMSEC.

ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES

By the end of the learning phase, learners will be assessed on the ability to:

9.1 observe health and safety procedures in the design and manufacture of products9.2 experiment with design ideas to solve community based problems9.3 use appropriate materials and equipment to attain quality products9.4 plan production processes9.5 undertake market research9.6 identify situations for which design solutions are required in communities9.7 exhibitenterpriseskillsbyrecognizingopportunitiesandconstraintsindesign9.8 apply ICT knowledge to monitor and control product development9.9 makeaesthetic,economicandtechnologicalvaluejudgment9.10 develop a maintenance culture9.11 applyscientificandtechnologicalknowledgeandskillsinsolvingproblemsintheenvironment9.12. applyappropriatecommunicationtechniquestoinformandjustifydesignideasthroughexhibitions9.13 follow the correct patenting procedures for intellectual property rights9.14 demonstrate desirable interpersonal dimensions, attitudes and moral (ethical) values underlying attributes of

Unhu/ Ubuntu/ Vumunhu philosophy

CONTINUOUS AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

Continuous and summative assessment will be carried out in the Design and Technology Theory, Drawing and Design andtheDesignProjectcomponentsofthesyllabus.Theweightingofthecomponentsareasfollows:

Summative Assessment 60%Continuous Assessment 40%

Design and Technology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6

Page 21: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

17

-

Continuous and summative assessment will be carried out in the Design and Technology Theory, Drawing and Design and theDesignProjectcomponents of the syllabus. The weighting of the components are as follows:

Summative Assessment 60% Continuous Assessment 40% Assessment Mode

Paper 1 Design and Technology Theory

Paper 2 Design and Drawing

Paper 3 Design Project

Total

Summative 20% 40% 60% Continuous 5% 5% 30% 40% (a) SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT

There are three papers: Paper 1-Design and Technology Theory, 3 hrs; Paper 2-Design and Drawing, 3½ hrs; Paper 3 DesignProject(ContinuousAssessment) Paper 1 Design and Technology Theory (3hrs). Three sections will be offered:

Section A Four compulsory questions based on all sections of the syllabus Section B Three questions based on calculations will be offered from Systems and Control, Graphic Design and Materials.

Candidates are to answer only one. Section C A problem solving question based on product design principles. It tests design thinking.

Paper 2 – Design and Drawing (3½ hrs) Three questions will be set based on CAD applications from the following areas – Systems and Control, Graphic Design and Product Design. Candidates are to answer one question.

Paper 3 –Design Project (Continuous Assessment) The projectiscompulsory and assessment is school based, internallymarkedandexternallymoderated.TheprojectwillbedoneduringthecourseoftheyearbeginningJanuarytoOctoberofForm6.Guidelines will be sent to examination centres by November of Form 5.

(a) SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT

There are three papers: Paper 1-Design and Technology Theory, 3 hrs; Paper 2-Design and Drawing, 3½ hrs; Paper3DesignProject(ContinuousAssessment)

Paper 1 Design and Technology Theory (3hrs). Three sections will be offered: Section A Four compulsory questions based on all sections of the syllabusSection B Three questions based on calculations will be offered from Systems and Control, Graphic Design and Materials. Candidates are to answer only one.Section C A problem solving question based on product design principles. It tests design thinking.

Paper 2 – Design and Drawing (3½ hrs)

Three questions will be set based on CAD applications from the following areas – Systems and Control, Graphic Design and Product Design. Candidates are to answer one question.

Paper3–DesignProject(ContinuousAssessment)

Theprojectiscompulsoryandassessmentisschoolbased,internallymarkedandexternallymoderated.TheprojectwillbedoneduringthecourseoftheyearbeginningJanuarytoOctoberofForm6.Guidelineswillbesenttoexam-ination centres by November of Form 5.

-

(c) SPECIFICATION GRID

Assessment Objectives

Paper 1 Design and Technology Theory

Paper 2 Design and Drawing

Paper 3 Design Project

1. X X X 2. X X X 3. X X X 4. X X X 5. X X X 6. X X 7. X X X 8. X X 9. X X 10. X X 11 X X X 12 X X 13 X X 14 X Weighting 20% 40% 30%

Objectives Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Knowledge with understanding

50% 20% 30%

Practical skills and their application

20% 50% 50%

Decision making andjudgment

30% 30% 20%

Design and Technology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6

Page 22: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS - ZimsecSYLLABUS The Design and Technology syllabus is a single document covering Forms 5-6. It contains the Preamble, Aims, Objectives, Syllabus Topics,

18

-

(c) SPECIFICATION GRID

Assessment Objectives

Paper 1 Design and Technology Theory

Paper 2 Design and Drawing

Paper 3 Design Project

1. X X X 2. X X X 3. X X X 4. X X X 5. X X X 6. X X 7. X X X 8. X X 9. X X 10. X X 11 X X X 12 X X 13 X X 14 X Weighting 20% 40% 30%

Objectives Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Knowledge with understanding

50% 20% 30%

Practical skills and their application

20% 50% 50%

Decision making andjudgment

30% 30% 20%

DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT MODEL

Assessment of learner performance in Design and Technology 100%

Continuous Assessment40%

Continuous Assessment40%

Profile

Exit Profile

Profiling

Design and Technology

Theory5%

Design and Drawing

5%

Design Project30%

Design and Technology

Theory20%

Design and Drawing

40%

Summative Assessment60%

Examionation mark 60%

FINAL MARKS 100%

Design and Technology Syllabus Forms 5 - 6