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josef jacques
A Vast Strangeness
Prisons invading California
T he United States imprisons nearly 2.2 million people; we have the largest
incarcerated population in the world. If California were a country, it would
have the world’s fourth highest incarceration rate. A study from The Hamilton
Project recently noted that in 2010 the United States spent $80 billion at the federal,
state, and local levels to keep people incarcerated. In 2015 at the state level alone,
California spent $10.7 billion on corrections and rehabilitation.
At any given time, roughly 240,000 people are incarcerated within California’s
borders. Around 160,000 of these have been confined in long-term imprisonment.
In addition to nearly 6,000 state prisoners housed in Arizona and Mississippi, on
proper California soil there are 35 adult and 4 juvenile state prisons; 10 federal prisons;
6 US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers; 18 private
detention centers run by the Tennessee-based Corrections Corporation of America
(CCA) and the Florida-based GEO Group; and 124 county jails. Each of California’s
fifty-eight counties also runs its own juvenile hall.
These places of imprisonment are scattered throughout the state with a large con-
centration in the great Central Valley. Many are clustered menacingly along the spine
of the San Andreas fault in a region pejoratively called ‘‘prison alley.’’
This series of photographs illustrates both the scale and the vast strangeness of
California’s Prison Industrial Complex. The prisons are photographed at night from
a distance so that the lights from the prison illuminate the landscape. The light that
controls the prison population stands as an indicator of state control. The visual effect
references the images from the test sites of nuclear bombs, an enormous display of
technocratic power reflecting a truly destructive invasion into otherwise peaceful pas-
toral settings. B
BOOM: The Journal of California, Vol. 6, Number 2, pps 8–21, ISSN 2153-8018, electronic ISSN 2153-764X.
© 2016 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for
permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press’s Reprints and
Permissions web page, http://www.ucpress.edu/journals.php?p¼reprints. DOI: 10.1525/boom.2016.6.2.8.
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