developing collaboration and consultation skills (dccs ......english learners • over 5 million...
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Developing Collaboration and Consultation Skills (DCCS): ESL and Classroom Teachers
Working Together
Marta Sánchez, Ph.D.
May 19, 2017ESL Symposium
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English Learners
• Over 5 million English Learners (Els) in U.S. schools and over 70% speak Spanish as their first language
• Latino ELs experience a persistent achievement gap in math and reading and are at risk for dropping out of school
• Majority of classroom teachers have not had specialized training in working with ELs during preservice training
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Develop and Evaluate a Teacher Professional Development (PD) Program
• ESL teachers and K-2 teachers work together
• Goal: Support teaching practices that increase language and literacy outcomes for Latino English Learners
• Three-year project• Year 1: Develop and design the PD with feedback from ESL
teachers, classroom teachers, parents, and administrators• Year 2: Field test in schools; extensive feedback from teachers• Year 3: RCT pilot test in 12 elementary schools
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DCCS Professional Development Program
• Week-long summer institute
• Four follow-up modules during the school year
• Monthly instructional coaching
• Weekly collaboration meetings between the ESL and classroom teachers
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Components of the Professional Development Program
• Cultural Wealth
• High-Impact Instructional Strategies
• Teacher Collaboration
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Overview of the DCCS Program
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What are the DCCS instructional strategies?
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DCCS Strategies
Word Level(Constrained)
Say It, Move ItBlend As You Go
Word Card
Text Level(Unconstrained)
Teaching CognatesText Talk Vocabulary
Frayer ModelModified DRA
Sentence Frames
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Purpose of DCCS Strategies
Strategy Purpose
Say It, Move It Phonemic awareness, phonics knowledge, segmenting
Blend As You Go Phonemic awareness, phonics knowledge, blending
Word Card Integrating strategies for word rec: meaning, blending, syntax
Teaching Cognates To use L1 to recognize words, understand meaning in L2
Text Talk Vocab To learn the meanings of words, especially academic vocab
Frayer Model To learn the meanings of concepts and words, especially content
Modified DRA To promote comprehension, vocabulary, and understanding
Sentence Frames To build oral language in order to internalize academic vocab
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Cognates Sentence Frames for Comprehension
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Keys to Successful Collaboration
• Trust• Time• Defined roles• Co-accountability
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A. Process planningB. Building a working allianceC. Gathering information about
students 2. Discussing language and
content objectives
3. Co-planning for implementation
4. Evaluating the impact
1. Focusing on an instructional
strategy
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Value of Collaboration
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Cultural Wealth: Yosso’s Framework
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Building Connections betweenTeachers and Parents
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Tapping Latino Immigrant Parents’ Cultural Wealth
What does the family imagine for the child?
“Mirrors and Windows”What sort of ‘self’ does the child encounter?
What encounters does the child have in school?
La maleta Sra. LópezSnag Film
“Immersion”Books about Latino culture
What pedagogies of the home contribute to the child’s knowledge?
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Parent Panel
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What impact does DCCS have on student outcomes in language and literacy?
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Pilot Study of DCCS
• Randomized control trial with schools matched on the percentage of FRPL
• 12 elementary schools• 45 teachers – 15 ESL teachers
and 30 classroom teachers• 107 students in kindergarten
through 2nd grade• Teams randomly assigned to DCCS or
waitlist control group
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Q 1. Teachers’ Use of Strategies
• Each teacher observed three times over the school year– CQELL Observation Tool —Generic Lesson Elements, EL
Support, and Adapted Strategies– DCCS Observation Tool Ratings were aggregated across
three observations as averages of non-missing values.
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420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
Picture Vocabulary
Verbal Analogies Letter-Word ID Dictation Understanding Directions
Story Recall Passage Comprehension
Adj
uste
d Po
st-T
est M
ean
W-S
core
s
Subtests of the WMLS-R, English version
Comparison, n = 41DCCS, n = 64
*
^
Differences in WMLS subtest performance at post-test by group
* p = .048, Hedge’s g = 0.29^ p = .053, Hedge’s g = 0.23
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Summary
• Year-long professional development program with follow-up modules and instructional coaching
• Teachers are able to implement the high-impact instructional strategies in their classrooms
• Promising findings from our RCT pilot study on students’ progress
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Get Involved
• Applying for a new grant to implement and evaluate the program starting in 2018
• Sign the email list for more information
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Thank you!Thanks to the teachers, principals, parents and students who helped develop the DCCS program.
Leslie Babinski, Duke UniversitySteve Amendum, University of Delaware
Steve Knotek, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillMarta Sanchez, University of North Carolina at Wilmington
Patrick Malone Duke University
For more information contact:
The research reported here was supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through Grant R305A120290 to Duke University. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not represent views of the Institute or the U.S. Department of Education.