developing speech and language skills with children maureen hill, ma, ccc-slp gillian rupp, slp...

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Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

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Page 1: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Developing Speech and Language Skills with ChildrenMaureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLPGillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Page 2: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Desarrollando destrezas del habla y lenguajeMaureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLPGillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Page 3: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Read! Read! Read!

Reading with your child is a great way to reinforce language skills.

Ask questions and encourage your child to think about setting, characters, and plot.

Make predictions and inferences. “I wonder why the dog is driving a car?” “Maybe he is in a race!”

Page 4: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Leer! Leer! Leer!

Leer con su hijo es una manera de practicar las destrezas de lenguaje

Hacer preguntas para que su hijo piense en el escenario, personajes, y la trama

Hacer predicciones <<Por que está manejando el perro?>> <<Capaz esté en una carrera>>

Page 5: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Talk! Talk! Talk! Talk about what you’re doing. “I am washing the

dishes with soap. The water is on. Look at the bubbles!”

While bathing, label body parts. “Let’s wash your fingers, toes, and nose. Look, you have 10 toes and one nose!”

Narrate what you’re doing. “I’m making dinner so we can eat!”

Follow your child’s example and never make fun of the way he/she talks!

Expand and model what your child says.

Page 6: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Hablar! Hablar! Hablar de lo que hace. <<Estoy lavando los platos

con jabón. El agua sale de la llave. Mira los burbujas!>>

Mientras bañarse, hablar de las partes del cuerpo. <<Llávate los dedos, los dedos de pie, y la nariz. Mira, tienes 10 dedos de pie y una nariz!>>

Narrar lo que hace. <<Estoy preparando la cena para que podamos comer!>>

Siga el ejemplo de su hijo. Nunca burlarse de la manera que habla!

Expandir y copiar lo que diga su hijo.

Page 7: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Label, Talk, Comment, Repeat!

Child: “Want juice.”Parent: “You want juice?” The juice is in the refrigerator. Let’s OPEN the door. It’s cold! Let’s POUR the juice. It’s IN the cup.”

The child is listening to what you’re saying and taking it all in!

Page 8: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Etiquetar, Hablar, Comentar, Repetir!

Hijo: <<Quiero jugo.>>Padre: <<Quieres tomar jugo? El jugo esta en la refrigadora. ABRE la puerta. Hace frio! DERRAMA el jugo. Esta EN el vaso.>>

Su hijo escucha a todo lo que dice usted!

Page 9: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Play with Sounds! Nursery rhymes are fun and rhythmic! They provide a foundation for literacy. Children who know their nursery rhymes

tend to have strong language skills. Nursery rhymes help babies to develop

listening skills and tune into rhyme and voice inflections.

They help babies to imitate hand gestures and sounds.

Page 10: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Jugar con sonidos! Canciones de la cuna son divertidas y tienen

ritmo! Provee algo fundamental para la lectura. Los niños que saben canciones de cuna

tienden tener mejor destrezas de la lenguaje. Canciones de cuna ayudan a los bebes

desarrollar destrezas de audición, ritmo, y inflexiones de voz.

Los bebes miman los sonidos y movimientos de las manos.

Page 11: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Other Ways to Aid Speech Development When your child starts a conversation, give your full

attention whenever possible. Make sure that you have your child's attention before you

speak. Acknowledge, encourage, and praise all attempts to speak.

Show that you understand the word or phrase by fulfilling the request, if appropriate.

Pause after speaking. This gives your child a chance to continue the conversation.

Continue to build vocabulary. Introduce a new word and offer its definition, or use it in a context that is easily understood. This may be done in an exaggerated, humorous manner. "I think I will drive the vehicle to the store. I am too tired to walk."

Page 12: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Otras maneras de desarrollar el lenguaje Cuando su hijo inicia una conversación, de le su atención

imparcial Asegúrese de que tenga la atención de su hijo antes de

hablar. Reconocer , alentar y alabar a todos los intentos de hablar.

Muestra que usted entiende una palabra o frase -- complace el pedido de su hijo.

Pause después de hablar. Así, su hija tendrá chance para continuar la conversación.

Continuar expandir el vocabulario. Introduzca una nueva palabra, diga la definición, o úsela en una manera fácil de entender. Puede ser en una manera chistosa tal como <<Creo que voy a manejar el vehículo a la tienda. Estoy demasiado cansado para caminar.

Page 13: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Suggestions for Older ChildrenParent: “What did you do in school today?”Child: “Nothin’.”Parent: ***sigh***

Try these conversation starters: What was the best thing that happened today? Who did you sit with at lunch? If I called your teacher what would she tell me about

you today? What’s your favorite time of day at school? Why?

Page 14: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Sugerencias para niños mayoresPadre: <<Que hiciste hoy?>>Hijo: <<Nada>>Padre: <<Mmm>>

Intente comenzar una conversación así:

¿Cuál fue la mejor cosa que ha pasado hoy ? ¿ Con quien almorzaste? Si tu maestra me llamara ahorita, ¿Qué me contaría de ti? today? ¿Cuál es tu momento favorito del día en la escuela?      

¿Por qué?

Page 15: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Crazy English! They were too close to the door to close

it. The soldier decided to desert his

dessert in the desert. Irregular plurals: If the plural of tooth is

teeth, why isn't the plural of booth, beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese?

Page 16: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

El ingles es loco! They were too close to the door to close

it. The soldier decided to desert his

dessert in the desert. Irregular plurals: If the plural of tooth is

teeth, why isn't the plural of booth, beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese?

Page 17: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Fun With Language!

Multiple meanings of words Bat Trunk Spring Right Rose Set

Page 18: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Divertirse con el idioma!

Definiciones múltiples Bat (morcielago, bate) Trunk (tronco, cajuela) Spring (primavera, cuerda) Right (correcto, derecha) Rose (Se levantó, rosa) Set (escenario, poner)

Page 19: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Some Suggestions

Birth to 2 Years• Encourage your baby to make vowel-like and

consonant-vowel sounds such as "ma," "da," and "ba."• Reinforce attempts by maintaining eye contact,

responding with speech, and imitating vocalizations using different patterns and emphasis. For example, raise the pitch of your voice to indicate a question.

• Imitate your baby's laughter and facial expressions.• Teach your baby to imitate your actions, including

clapping you hands, throwing kisses, and playing finger games such as pat-a-cake, peek-a-boo, and the itsy-bitsy-spider.

Page 20: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

Algunas sugerencias

Desde nacimiento hasta dos años de edad• Pida que su bebe haga sonidos con consonantes y

vocales tal como, ma, da, ba.• Mantener contacto visual, responder con el habla,

imitar sonidos, haga patrones vocales, y poner énfasis en sus palabras. Por ejemplo , elevar el tono de su voz para indicar una pregunta.

• Imitar al risa de su hijo y muecas.• Ensenar a su bebe que imite sus acciones, incluse

un aplauso, tirar besos, jugar con los dedos, al escondite, al itsy-bitsy spider.

Page 21: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

2 to 4 Years• Use good speech that is clear and simple for

your child to model.• Place familiar objects in a container. Have

your child remove the object and tell you what it is called and how to use it. "This is my ball. I bounce it. I play with it."

• Use photographs of familiar people and places, and retell what happened or make up a new story.

Page 22: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

2 a 4 años• Use buen habla que sea clarita y simple para

que su hijo pueda copiar.• Poner objetos conocidos en un recipiente.

Haga que su hijo saque una cosa y decir como se llama y como se usa. <<Esta es mi pelota. La reboto. Juego con ella.>>

• Mirar fotos de personas y lugares conocidos. Hablar de lo que pasó en la foto o inventar una nueva historia.

Page 23: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

4 to 6 Years• Offer a description or clues, and have your child

identify what you are describing: "We use it to sweep the floor" (a broom). "It is cold, sweet, and good for dessert. I like strawberry" (ice cream).

• Work on forming and explaining categories. Identify the thing that does not belong in a group of similar objects: "A shoe does not belong with an apple and an orange because you can't eat it; it is not round; it is not a fruit."

Page 24: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

4 a 6 años• Ofrecer una descripción o pistas y pide que su

hijo adivine que es lo que describe: <<La utilizamos para barrer el piso>> (la escoba). <<Es frio, dulce, y rico después de cenar. A mi me gusta lo de fresa>> (helado)

• Formar y explicar categorías. Identificar la cosa que no pertenece en un grupo de cosas similares: <<Un zapato no pertenece con la manzana y la naranja porque no se come, no es redondo, y no es una fruta.>>

Page 25: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

…and finally…. Just have fun with sounds and language!

Describe! Narrate! Comment! Listen!

Thank you!

Page 26: Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University

…y finalmente…. Divertirse con los sonidos y el lenguaje!

Describir! Narrar! Comentar! Escuchar!

Gracias!