development of novel therapeutic antibodies via computational … · 2018-07-24 · b cell epitope...

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Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational Design by Yue Liu, Ph.D. Ab Studio Inc. www.antibodystudio.com Ab Studio Inc. your partner for therapeutic antibody development www.antibodystudio.com

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Page 1: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational Design

by Yue Liu PhDAb Studio Inc

wwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

A novel biotech platform company with promising therapeutic antibody programs

We have invented the following three novel platforms via computational design

1) ldquoImbalancedrdquo bispecific antibody platform2) ldquoSerialrdquo internalization antibody platform3) ldquoCatalyticrdquo antibody platform

We deeply believe in the ldquoquality by designrdquo concept and wish our work can help addressingunmet clinical needs

Unique feature of Ab Studio Inc

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Introduction of Ab Studiorsquos novel therapeutic antibody discovery platforms

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Myeloma cellsB cell

PEGElectro Fusion

Hybridoma

Screening

Platform I- Hybridoma

Secreting Ag specific Ab

Platform II- Phage display

Wash Elute

Screening

Fv modelingAlign VHVL interface structure to the real

VHVL interface in pdb database

Basic technologies

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Hybridoma + Computational Design

1) Apply computer aided modeling to identify epitopes exposed on 3D surface of antigen

2) Based on target biology 3D information and bioinformatics (such as cross-species homology) design and apply appropriate strategy for immunization

3) Based on target biology and target protein structure design andapply high throughput binding assay functional assay and epitopebin assay to screen the best functional antibody

4) Align the sequences of several ldquobest functional antibodiesrdquo to get ldquobest developable antibodiesrdquo by screening candidates withhigh ldquohuman scorerdquo + less immunogenicity epitopes + less PTMs

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Unique features for phage display technology

1) In house developed 10e9 human naiumlve ScFV phage library witha restriction enzyme site between VH and VL Therefore VH andVL can be replaced separately (suitable for common light chain screening)

2) Leading phage screening not only based on antigen binding ability pre and post heating but also based on ScFV seqsrsquo otherdevelop-ability features After building up a Fv model structure we study

bull Aggregation surface on Fv modelbull PTMs on Fv modelbull Immunogenecity epitopes inside ScFV sequencebull ldquoNaturalityrdquo of VHVL interface by aligning the query ScFVrsquos VHVL

interface to that of real 3D antibody structures in the pdb database

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 2: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

A novel biotech platform company with promising therapeutic antibody programs

We have invented the following three novel platforms via computational design

1) ldquoImbalancedrdquo bispecific antibody platform2) ldquoSerialrdquo internalization antibody platform3) ldquoCatalyticrdquo antibody platform

We deeply believe in the ldquoquality by designrdquo concept and wish our work can help addressingunmet clinical needs

Unique feature of Ab Studio Inc

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Introduction of Ab Studiorsquos novel therapeutic antibody discovery platforms

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Myeloma cellsB cell

PEGElectro Fusion

Hybridoma

Screening

Platform I- Hybridoma

Secreting Ag specific Ab

Platform II- Phage display

Wash Elute

Screening

Fv modelingAlign VHVL interface structure to the real

VHVL interface in pdb database

Basic technologies

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Hybridoma + Computational Design

1) Apply computer aided modeling to identify epitopes exposed on 3D surface of antigen

2) Based on target biology 3D information and bioinformatics (such as cross-species homology) design and apply appropriate strategy for immunization

3) Based on target biology and target protein structure design andapply high throughput binding assay functional assay and epitopebin assay to screen the best functional antibody

4) Align the sequences of several ldquobest functional antibodiesrdquo to get ldquobest developable antibodiesrdquo by screening candidates withhigh ldquohuman scorerdquo + less immunogenicity epitopes + less PTMs

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Unique features for phage display technology

1) In house developed 10e9 human naiumlve ScFV phage library witha restriction enzyme site between VH and VL Therefore VH andVL can be replaced separately (suitable for common light chain screening)

2) Leading phage screening not only based on antigen binding ability pre and post heating but also based on ScFV seqsrsquo otherdevelop-ability features After building up a Fv model structure we study

bull Aggregation surface on Fv modelbull PTMs on Fv modelbull Immunogenecity epitopes inside ScFV sequencebull ldquoNaturalityrdquo of VHVL interface by aligning the query ScFVrsquos VHVL

interface to that of real 3D antibody structures in the pdb database

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 3: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Introduction of Ab Studiorsquos novel therapeutic antibody discovery platforms

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Myeloma cellsB cell

PEGElectro Fusion

Hybridoma

Screening

Platform I- Hybridoma

Secreting Ag specific Ab

Platform II- Phage display

Wash Elute

Screening

Fv modelingAlign VHVL interface structure to the real

VHVL interface in pdb database

Basic technologies

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Hybridoma + Computational Design

1) Apply computer aided modeling to identify epitopes exposed on 3D surface of antigen

2) Based on target biology 3D information and bioinformatics (such as cross-species homology) design and apply appropriate strategy for immunization

3) Based on target biology and target protein structure design andapply high throughput binding assay functional assay and epitopebin assay to screen the best functional antibody

4) Align the sequences of several ldquobest functional antibodiesrdquo to get ldquobest developable antibodiesrdquo by screening candidates withhigh ldquohuman scorerdquo + less immunogenicity epitopes + less PTMs

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Unique features for phage display technology

1) In house developed 10e9 human naiumlve ScFV phage library witha restriction enzyme site between VH and VL Therefore VH andVL can be replaced separately (suitable for common light chain screening)

2) Leading phage screening not only based on antigen binding ability pre and post heating but also based on ScFV seqsrsquo otherdevelop-ability features After building up a Fv model structure we study

bull Aggregation surface on Fv modelbull PTMs on Fv modelbull Immunogenecity epitopes inside ScFV sequencebull ldquoNaturalityrdquo of VHVL interface by aligning the query ScFVrsquos VHVL

interface to that of real 3D antibody structures in the pdb database

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 4: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Myeloma cellsB cell

PEGElectro Fusion

Hybridoma

Screening

Platform I- Hybridoma

Secreting Ag specific Ab

Platform II- Phage display

Wash Elute

Screening

Fv modelingAlign VHVL interface structure to the real

VHVL interface in pdb database

Basic technologies

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Hybridoma + Computational Design

1) Apply computer aided modeling to identify epitopes exposed on 3D surface of antigen

2) Based on target biology 3D information and bioinformatics (such as cross-species homology) design and apply appropriate strategy for immunization

3) Based on target biology and target protein structure design andapply high throughput binding assay functional assay and epitopebin assay to screen the best functional antibody

4) Align the sequences of several ldquobest functional antibodiesrdquo to get ldquobest developable antibodiesrdquo by screening candidates withhigh ldquohuman scorerdquo + less immunogenicity epitopes + less PTMs

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Unique features for phage display technology

1) In house developed 10e9 human naiumlve ScFV phage library witha restriction enzyme site between VH and VL Therefore VH andVL can be replaced separately (suitable for common light chain screening)

2) Leading phage screening not only based on antigen binding ability pre and post heating but also based on ScFV seqsrsquo otherdevelop-ability features After building up a Fv model structure we study

bull Aggregation surface on Fv modelbull PTMs on Fv modelbull Immunogenecity epitopes inside ScFV sequencebull ldquoNaturalityrdquo of VHVL interface by aligning the query ScFVrsquos VHVL

interface to that of real 3D antibody structures in the pdb database

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 5: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Hybridoma + Computational Design

1) Apply computer aided modeling to identify epitopes exposed on 3D surface of antigen

2) Based on target biology 3D information and bioinformatics (such as cross-species homology) design and apply appropriate strategy for immunization

3) Based on target biology and target protein structure design andapply high throughput binding assay functional assay and epitopebin assay to screen the best functional antibody

4) Align the sequences of several ldquobest functional antibodiesrdquo to get ldquobest developable antibodiesrdquo by screening candidates withhigh ldquohuman scorerdquo + less immunogenicity epitopes + less PTMs

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Unique features for phage display technology

1) In house developed 10e9 human naiumlve ScFV phage library witha restriction enzyme site between VH and VL Therefore VH andVL can be replaced separately (suitable for common light chain screening)

2) Leading phage screening not only based on antigen binding ability pre and post heating but also based on ScFV seqsrsquo otherdevelop-ability features After building up a Fv model structure we study

bull Aggregation surface on Fv modelbull PTMs on Fv modelbull Immunogenecity epitopes inside ScFV sequencebull ldquoNaturalityrdquo of VHVL interface by aligning the query ScFVrsquos VHVL

interface to that of real 3D antibody structures in the pdb database

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 6: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Unique features for phage display technology

1) In house developed 10e9 human naiumlve ScFV phage library witha restriction enzyme site between VH and VL Therefore VH andVL can be replaced separately (suitable for common light chain screening)

2) Leading phage screening not only based on antigen binding ability pre and post heating but also based on ScFV seqsrsquo otherdevelop-ability features After building up a Fv model structure we study

bull Aggregation surface on Fv modelbull PTMs on Fv modelbull Immunogenecity epitopes inside ScFV sequencebull ldquoNaturalityrdquo of VHVL interface by aligning the query ScFVrsquos VHVL

interface to that of real 3D antibody structures in the pdb database

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 7: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Antibody Humanization andOptimization

We balance

Humanization percentage

CDR Immunogenicity

Antigen binding affinity

Antibody expression level

Aggregation potential

Antibody stability

Heterogenicity

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 8: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Workflow of Antibody Humanization and Optimization

Modeling of Mabhomo model vs hetero model

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope search

Human germlineacceptor selection

CDR graftingBack mutation design

BioinformaticsPTM analysisAggregation surface analysisPatch analysisT cell epitope searchB cell epitope searchMHC II epitope searchHumanization percentage

Lead Selection on Bench1st round Binding based on ELISAor FACS2nd round Bioanalytics includingBiacore DLSDSCCEIEF

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 9: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Molecular Modeling and 3D Surface Analysis

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 10: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Immunogenecity Epitope Scan

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 11: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Novel platform 1

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 12: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

The

Zoo

of B

ispe

cific An

tibo

dy Fo

rmats

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

http

sww

wn

cbin

lmn

ihgo

vpm

carticlesPM

C5

29

75

37

Ulrich Brinkmann

wwwantibodystudiocom

Only a few platforms meet the following criterias

1) Free to operate2) No extra immunogenicity and

developability concerns3) No PKPD concerns

ldquoKnob into holerdquo + Common LC formatis an one meets the above criterias

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 13: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Imbalanced Bispecific Antibody Technology Platform

What is an imbalanced bispecific antibody

- A ldquoKnob-into-hole plus common LCrdquo version allowing two arms to have very differentbinding affinity to each onersquos own antigen (natural IgG structure and half life)

Why ldquoimbalancedrdquo

- Imbalanced binding affinity is required for some bispecific therapeutic antibodiesrsquoMechanism of Action

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 14: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Bispecific involves a CD3 binder

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CD3 binding Cancer antigen binding CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

wwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 15: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Bispecific against a CSA (cancer specific antigen) and a CAA (cancer associated antigen)

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CSA binding CAA binding

Bispecific

CSA Cancer specific antigen

CAA Cancer associated antigen Normal cell

Normal cell

Normal cell

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 16: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Bispecific against one target for CNS and another target on BBB

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

Brain target

cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

CNS target binding BBB binding

Bispecific

BBB

Brain target

cell

wwwantibodystudiocom

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 17: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

How ldquoimbalanced bispecific antibodiesrdquo are made at Ab Studio

(lsquoArsquo is the corresponding high affinity arm and lsquoBrsquo is the corresponding low affinity arm)

VL Design

1) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology gt80 design a VL-C based on VL-Avia computer aided design Maintain VH-AVL-Crsquos affinity as close as that ofVH-AVL-A allow VH-BVL-C to have reduced affinity compared to VH-BVL-B

2) If VL-A and VL-B light chain homology lt80 construct phage ScFV libraryVHs of the ScFV library are human germline VH libraryVLs of the ScFV library are VL-A and its mutants derived from error prone PCR at less than 20 of mutation frequency

VH Design

Use computer aided design to differentiate the biochemical and biophysical featuresof VH-A and VH-B in order to isolate lsquoABrsquo better from lsquoAArsquo and lsquoBBrsquo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 18: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Case Study CD20CD3 Bispecific

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody development

T cell

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chainComputer aided design

CD3 CD20 CD3

Cancer antigen

Bispecific

Biophysical and biochemical features were differentiated for reducing manufacture cost

wwwantibodystudiocom

Difference to other CD20CD3 bispecific ADCCCDC effector function is maintained

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 19: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Current CD20+ Cancer Immuno-Therapy

Mechanism of action ADCC CDC ApoptosisRepresentatives Rituxan and its biosimilar biobetterLimitation Other than antigen escape different genetic makeup of patientsrsquo effector cells could cause different response to these therapies

Mechanism of action CAR-T TCR-T T cell engagementRepresentatives CD20CD3 bispecific (ndashADCCCDC)Limitation Other than antigen escape cancer cells with T cell immune suppressors such as PDL1 overexpressed may have worse response to T cell activation based therapies

Novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 based cancer therapy

By making a CD20CD3 bispecific antibody with CD3binding affinity significantly reduced we hope toldquosafelyrdquo maintain the effector function and reduce cytokine storm Therefore the novel ldquoimbalancedrdquo CD20CD3 bispecific would have all mechanisms as described above

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 20: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Binding Ability of Designed Abs Compared to That of Parental Abs

After computational design CD20 homodimer (hole-hole) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL

sequence showed similar binding capacity for CD20 compared to that of parental CD20 IgG while CD3

homodimer (knob-knob) IgG contains designed VH sequence and common VL sequence showed significant

reduced binding capacity for CD3 compared to that of parental CD3 IgG

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 21: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has Good Efficacy and Safety in vitro

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 22: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Day 0 IV injection with ldquoAbsPBS + Raji-Luc cell + human PBMCrdquo first imaging 15min post injection G1 PBS G2 BsAb G3 Rituximab

1 died3 died

Day 0 Day 2 Day 13 Day 22 Day 28

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has better Tumor Killing Potency than Rituxan in vivo

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 23: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 24: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

CD20CD3 ldquoImbalancedrdquo BsAb has good Developability

Re-CE-SDS

Non-Re-CE-SDS

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 25: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Summary

1) Computational designed Imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has good efficacy safety and developability in vitro and in animal model

2) This imbalanced CD20CD3 BsMab has potential to treat Rituxan resistant difficult to treat and relapsed CD20+ cancer (unmet clinical needs fast track for filing IND)

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 26: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Development and Screening of Therapeutic Antibodieswith Internalization Potential

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 27: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

bull Computer aided design for serial reduced internalizationbull In house developed high-throughput screening assay

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 28: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Case Study PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody with Internalization Potential

Cancer cell

ldquoKnob-into-holerdquo

Common light chain

PDL1 binding CDx bindingBispecific

PDL1

CDx

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 29: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Cell only Cell+PEP-ZAP

Cell+CDx

Cell+PD-L1

Cell+Bispecific

Cell+CDx

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+PD-L1

+PEP-ZAP

Cell+Bispecific+PEP-ZAP

PEP-ZAP Mediated Cell Death of Target Cancer Cell (18 amp 40 hrs incubation)

18 hours 40 hours

PDL1CDx Bispecific Antibody Induces more Cell Death than PDL1 and CDx Homodimer in the Presence of Pep-ZAP

How PEP-ZAP works

Disease Cell

Antigen

Primary antibody produced by hybridoma

Peptide fused to a translation inhibitor

Pep-ZAP is a Fc binding peptide conjugated to a translation inhibitor protein cell death is thereadout of antibody internalization

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 30: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Biological Significance

This imbalanced bispecific may induce target cancer cell death at three different levels

1) Blocking PD1PDL1 interaction

2) Induce PDL1 internalization

3) When conjugated to a drug kill target cancer cells an Antibody drug conjugate

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much

Page 31: Development of Novel Therapeutic Antibodies via Computational … · 2018-07-24 · B cell epitope search MHC II epitope search Humanization percentage Lead Selection on Bench 1st

Ab Studio Inc

your partner for therapeutic antibody developmentwwwantibodystudiocom

Thank you very much