development through leds and green … grid micro hydro power plant (pltmh) solar power plant...

MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY

Endah Murniningtyas

Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Environment

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Asia LEDS Forum 2014: “Development through LEDS and Green Growth”An Asia LEDS Partnership Event

November 11-13, 2014 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LEDS AND GREEN GROWTH

KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS

I. CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

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1. For Indonesia, all efforts have to be mainstreamed to National Development:

a. Implemented by all technical ministry

b. Funded and continued efforts

c. Can be elaborated at the sub national.

2. As part of long term effort for sustainable development - for people welfare

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Climate Change Mitigation and Low Carbon Development


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Development Strategy 2010-2014

• PRO POOR

• PRO ENVI-RONMENT

• PRO JOBS

• PRO GROWTH

SUSTAINABLE GROWTH WITH

EQUITY2007


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PRO-GROWTH, PRO-JOBS, PRO-POOR

Source: Central Statistical Agency

GDP Growth

36.15 35.1

39.337.17

34.9632.53

31.02 30.02 29.13

16.66 15.9717.75 16.58 15.42 14.15 13.33 12.4911.96

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (juta jiwa)

• Sustaining a positive economic growth, eventhough relatively stay at 4-6%

• Employment grows but absolute number of unemployed people is still relatively big.

• Poverty decline but not as fast as its should be absolute number of poor people is still high

YearLabor force (millions)

Employed(millions)

Unemployed (milllions)

Unemploy-ment rate (%)

2005 105,80 94,95 10,85 10,26

2006 106,28 95,18 11,10 10,45

2007 108,13 97,58 10,55 9,75

2008 111,48 102,05 9,43 8,46

2009 113,74 104,49 9,26 8,14

2010 116,00 107,41 8,59 7,41

2011 119,40 111,28 8,12 6,80

2012 120,41 112,80 7,61 6,32

2013 121,19 114,02 7,17 5,92


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1. Since 1972: AGENDA 21; Sustainable development was introduced - Implementation: through environmental Law and standardsmany challenges

2. CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH:

a. 2004 putting: Sustainable development as development mission in the Long Term Development Plan 2005-2025

b. 2009: Committed to reducing GHG emission: 26% from BAU by 2020 with own effort and 41% by international support.

c. Medium Term Development Plan 2010-2014:

i. Sustainable development is mainstreamed into all development aspect

ii. Climate Change as cross sectoral program.

Pro Environment

1. Climate Change Council (DNPI) – rep. of global climate change talks and negotiations.

2. REDD+ Task Force: (i) moratorium; (ii) One map.

3. 2011: National Action Plan for reducing GHG emission – as Presidential Regulations 61/2011 (RAN-GRK) and its GHG inventory in Perpres 71/2011.

4. 2012: 33 Local Action Plan on GHG Emission Reduction (RAD-GRK)

5. 2013: 10Y Framework on Sustainable Consumption and Productions (SCP) launched on the Earth Day in Jakarta

6. 2014: National Adaptation Action Plan (RAN-API) launched on February 2014

More concrete actions:


II. LOW EMISSION DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN

GROWTH

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MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY

www.bappenas.go.id

MITIGATION ACTION – FIRST START ON LOW EMISSION DEVELOPMENT

Pres. Decree No. 61/2011 Mitigation Action (RAN GRK)

and Pres. Decree No.71/2011 on GHG Inventory

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33RAD GRKs

1. How is carbon emission situation in the region – level – in what sector, activities?

2. What can Local Government do to reduce emission-program-activities?

3. Impact on income and local economy what are the alternatives and new income sources?

4. Capacity: institutions and HR needed for M & A at the government level, universities, NGO and community?


NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ON CC MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION

PROVINCIAL ACTION PLAN ON CC

MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 1


MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 2


MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION 3 etc

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FRAMEWORK FOR COORDINATION AT THE NATIONAL AND SUB NATIONAL LEVEL

National Coordinating Team

Prov. Team Prov team Prov team

Secretariate

NCT

TM2

TM3

NGO and Expert Panel

TM1

(1) The Action Plan: Central and Provinces (33)(2) Coordination Team

(3) Working with the stakeholders

SEC

Experts/Univ

Expert/Univ

Expert/Univ

Experts/Univ

(4) The Secretariate

ICCTF

VM NDP /Bappenas


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The Journey

National and sub national

mitigation action

National Adaptation


1. INDONESIA CLIMATE CHANGE TRUST FUND

2. REDD+ AGENCY

3. CLIMATE CHANGE CENTER

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OTHER SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS


ICCTF Project: 2010-2014

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• LAND BASE ACTIVITIES (MITIGATION)

WINDOW 1

• ENERGY BASED ACTIVITIES (MITIGATION)

WINDOW 2

• ADAPTATION ACTIVITIES

WINDOW 3

• ESTABLISHED IN 2009 – IN FUNCTION IN 2009/10 – PREP ICCTF WITH UNDP• INDONESIA - UK, AUSTRALIA, SWEDEN – DANIDA• UNDER PROCESS TO BE A NATIONAL TRUST FUND


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2010-2013

Innovation Fund: $11.2 million USD are raised, supported pilot project with 3 technical mistries

2014-2015

Transformation Phase: by 2014 private sector models are being developed, full operation as a National Trust Fund, application as NFE, compliance with international fudiciary standards, first NAMA is being implemented

2016-2017

Involvement of wider beneficiaries/stakeholders in project implementation, ICCTF becomes NFE, private co-financing starts to build up

2018-2020

Fund channeling for international climate funds (as NFE). PPPs are commonplace and are significant source of co-financing, starting to branch out to other regions


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Indonesia NAMAS

No Status Activity Implementer

1 Getting funds from NAMAs

support facility

SUTRI NAMA Sustainable Urban Transport NAMA Ministry of Transportation, Bappenas

2 Registered in UNFCCC SUTRI NAMA

Sustainable Urban Transport NAMA

SSLI NAMA

Smart street Lighting Initiative NAMA

Ministry of Transportation, Bappenas

Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources

3 Proposal is submitted to get

international funds, for instance

NAMA support facility

VIMSWa NAMA

Vertically Integrated Municipal Solid Waste NAMA

Ministry of Public Works

DEEP NAMA

Debottlenecking Project Finance for Least Cost Renewable in Indonesia NAMA


SUTRI NAMA

Sustainable Urban Transport NAMA

Ministry of Transportation, Bappenas

SSLI NAMA

Smart street Lighting Initiative NAMA


4 NAMAs proposal being

developed

Scaling-up RE NAMA

Scaling-up Investment in Small and Medium Scale Renewable Energy NAMA


CFFBE NAMA

Community Forest Partnership for Wood Biomass Based Energy NAMA

Ministry of Forestry

Jakarta (Transport & Green Building) NAMAs DKI Provincial Government

Air Transport NAMAs Ministry of Transportation

Cement NAMA Ministry of Industry

Bio-energy NAMA Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources

5 New ideas for NAMA proposal Bio-fuel NAMA Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources

Chiller NAMA Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources

Methane Capture NAMA Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources

Industrial Estate NAMA Ministry of Industry

Textile NAMA Ministry of Industry

Carbon Sequestration & Livelihood Improvement NAMA Ministry of Agriculture

Green Building NAMA Ministry of Environment


REDD+ agency - specialized facility for REDD+ implementation

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Institutional arrangement

1

Legal system and regulation

2

Reduce emission

Enhance carbon

stock

Protect

biodiversity and

other services

Economic growth5

Multi stakeholder involvement

Transform paradigm & work culture

4 Strengthening forest governance Empower local potential with sustainable principal Promote “Saving Indonesian Forest” campaign

Connect and consult with all elements (government, private, non government organization, indigenous people and international partner)

Develop social and environment safeguard systems Force the fairness of benefit sharing

▪ REDD+ agency▪ Instrument and Institution of finance ▪ System and MRV institutiono Monitoringo Reportingo Verification

Review land tenure issue and accelerate spatial planning

Law enforcement and prevent corruption Implement 2 year moratorium for primary

forest and peatland Redesign forest cover map and its

concessions Synergize benefit sharing

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Strategic Program

Sustainable Natural resources management

▪ Enhance sustainable forest management▪ Increase agricultural productivity▪ Create environment friendly mining▪ Promote value added forest product industry

b

aSustainable landscape management

Multi land use planning and management Expand alternative sustainable livelihoods Accelerate forest management unit Control and prevent forest fire

cConservation and reforestation

▪ Solidify protected forest▪ Control forest and peatland conversion▪ Forest restoration and peatland rehabilitation


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Mitigation Action Plan at Local Level(RAD-GRK)

Sector Mitigation Action

Forestry Prevention of Carbon Stock Decrease

Carbon Stock Enhancement

Agriculture Organic Fertilizer Management Unit (UPPO)

Integrated Park Management School (SLPTT)

Rice Intensification System (SRI)

Energy Off Grid Pico/Mini Hydro Power Plant (PLTPH/PLTM)

Off Grid Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH)

Solar Power Plant (PLTS)/ Solar Home System (SHS)

Off Grid Solar Power Plant for Public Road Lights (PJU).

Off Grid Palm Kernel Shell Biomass Power Plan (PLB)

Kerosene substitution to Biogas

Use of Energy-Saving Lights

Gas Engine Installation for TPST (Integrated Waste Management Area)

Green Building

Transportation Car Free Day; Bus Rapid TransitPublic Transport Revitalization; Parking Management

Waste Management Development of Landfills (TPA)Implementation of 3R and also community waste banks


Adaptation Action Plan (RAN-API)

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Economy Resilience

Social and Livelihood Resilience

Ecosytem Resilience

Special Area Resilience

Supporting Activities

Food Security

Energy Independency

Health

Settlement

Infrastructure

Urban Area

Coastal and Small Islands Area

5 clusters

SECTOR SUB-SECTOR CLUSTER

7 clusters

4 clusters

4 clusters

4 clusters

4 clusters

7 clusters

5 clusters

5 clusters

ACTION PLAN

Cluster 1: Adjustment of Food Production Systems1. Minimize yield loss by reducing the area

exposed / puso by floods2. …….

Cluster 1: Identification and control factors1. Mapping populations and areas vulnerable

to climate change 2. …….

Cluster 1: Repair / Improvement of Spatial Planning and Land Classification of Land1. Identification and mapping vulnerability

forests, marine ecosystems, watersheds, and biodiversity of the climate change

2. …….

Cluster 1: Integrating spatial planning with adaptation efforts1. Preparation of maps of vulnerability to

climate change for urban areas 2. …….

Cluster 1: Capacity building for stakeholders in the climate change adaptation1. Education, counseling, and training on

the climate change adaptation2. …….

No. Province/Regency/City Score

1 Bali Province 5

2 Semarang City 5

3 Pekalongan City 5

4 West Java Province 5

5 Blitar City 5

6 Bandar Lampung City 5

7 Jatim Province 4

8 Malang District 4

9 Batu City 4

10 Malang City 4

11 NTB Province 4

12 Lombok Island 4

13 Tarakan District 4

14 South Sumatera Province 4

15 North Sumatera Province 4

Based on Vulnerability Assessment Development of Pilot Project in the 15

priority areas


1. Many primary products are still shipped outside (export) directly:

a. Low added value in the country extensive use of land

b. Less job absorbtion

c. Less support to domestic economy

2. Consumption of energy still dominated by fossil fuel, which is subsidized:

a. Inefficient use

b. Take valuable resources for other productive use

c. Un-necessary emission.

d. Prohibit development of other energy resources.

3. Food consumption is dominated by rice and less diversified:

a. High use of water to produce rice vulnerable to climate change

b. Reduce variety of food consumptions especially outside Java and non rice producing area threat to food insecurity

4. Pollutions and land degradation

Challenges remain for green growth: Inefficient use of resources and environment degradation

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THANK YOU

development through leds and green … grid micro hydro power plant (pltmh) solar power plant...

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