(developmentandcare) -...

$: (DevelopmentandCare) - images.mathrubhumi.comimages.mathrubhumi.com/assemblyelection/manifesto/UDF-manifesto.pdfhnIk\hpw IcpXepw (DevelopmentandCare) sFIyP\m[n]Xyap¶Wn {]IS\]{XnI$
hnIk\hpw IcpXepw(Development and Care)

sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn]IS\]XnI

bp.Un.F^v.]kn≤oIcWwam¿®v 2011

2

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

D≈-S°w

BapJw

1. Irjnbpw A\p_‘taJeIfpw .................................................................... 5

2. hyhkmbw ............................................................................................................. 11

3. ASnÿm\kuIcyhnIk\hpw hnZym`ymkhpw ....................................... 19

4. kmaqlyt£aw ..................................................................................................... 31

5. [\kamlcWhpw ]≤Xn\SØn∏pw ............................................................ 40

6. k¿hokv taJe ................................................................................................... 43

7. Du¿PtaJe .......................................................................................................... 50

8. mj, Ie, kwkvImcw ....................................................................................... 52

9. IemImbnIw ......................................................................................................... 53

10. t]meokv t£aw ................................................................................................. 54

11. k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpw k¿hokv kwLS\Ifpw ..................................... 55

12. Imemhÿ, h\w, ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww ............................................... 56

13. amen\yap‡ tIcfw ......................................................................................... 60

14. s]mXpImcyw ........................................................................................................ 61

15. Xeÿm\ \KchnIk\w ............................................................................... 62

16. CXc C\ßƒ..................................................................................................... 62

D]kwlmcw ........................................................................................................ 63

3

sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn ]IS\]XnI

BapJw

kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI hnI-k\Øn¬ ap∂nembn-cp∂\ΩpsS kwÿm\sØ hnI-k\kvXw`-\-Øn-s‚bpw hne-°-b-‰-Øn-s‚bpw sISp-Im-c-y-ÿ-X-bp-sS-bpw ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ X≈n-bn´v P\-Po-hnXw Zp -l-am-°n-s°m-≠mWv CSXp ap∂Wn k¿°m¿ `c-W-Øns‚ ]Sn Cd-ßp-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn°v Imc-W-am-tI≠ hy-h-km-b- -Im¿jn-I- -tk-h\ taJ-e-I-fnse√mw apc-Sn∏v ]I-S-am-Wv. hnZ-ym-`-ymkcwKØv KpW-]-c-amb am‰-ßtfm t\´-ßtfmD≠m-bn-s√∂p amX-a√ Aan-X-amb cmjvSo-b-h¬°cWhpwhnZym-`-ymk \b-Ønse A]m-I-X-Ifpw aqew Cu taJe ASn-apSnAcm-P-Im-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. kam-[m-\-hpw kpc-£n-X-X-z-hp-ap≈ kmaq-lnI PohnXw BK-ln® P\-ßsf \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb k¿°m-cmWv CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn k¿°m¿. P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw kzØpw kwc-£n-t°≠ t]meo-kns\ cmjvSo-b-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw At[m-temIkwL-ß-sfbpw Kp≠-I-sfbpw am^n-b-I-sfbpw hgn-hn´v klm-bn-°p-I-bpw \nbaw Iøn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX am¿IvknÃp ]m¿´n-bmWv tIc-f-Ønse Ia-k-am-[m\ XI¿®bv°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ.

Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-Xhpw kpXm-c-y-hp-amb `cWw hmKvZm\w sNbvXCS-Xp-ap-∂Wn k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ apßn-°p-fn®p\n¬°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv P\-ßƒ ImWp-∂Xv. apJ-y-a-¥n-°pw a¥n-am¿°pw Ah-cpsS a°ƒ°p-sa-Xnsc cq£-amb Agn-aXn Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Db¿∂phcp-tºmgpw AXns\ cmjvSob t]cn-X-sa∂ ]g-apdw sIm≠v ad-bv°m≥ ian-°p∂p. At\-z-jW-ßsf b-s∏-Sp∂am¿IvknÃp ]m¿´n Agn-a-Xn-°msc sh≈-]q-ip-I-bmWv. c-WsØ\bn-°p∂ kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ apJyt\Xm-hmb ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥tIcfw I≠ G‰hpw henb Agn-aXn tIkmb emhv-en≥ tIknse

4

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

]Xn-°q-ń¬ \nev°p-∂p.tImSn-I-fpsS Ih¿® \S∂ tem´dn CS-]m-Sn¬ [\-a¥n tXmakv

sFk-°pw, kn.-]n.-FΩpw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Icn-\n-g-en¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ, kn.-_n.-sF. At\-z-j-WsØ Ań-a-dn-®Xv aIs‚ kzm-[o-\-Øn\p hgßn apJ-y-a-¥n-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX ]I¬t]mse hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ign™ A©v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Zmcn-Zy tcJbv°v Xmsg-bp≈IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS FÆw CSXp k¿°m-cns‚ IW°v ]Imcw 29.66iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 42.41 iX-am-\-ambn h¿≤n-®p. sXmgn-en-√m-bva- G‰hpw IqSnb kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfw amdn. A`-ykvXhnZ-y-cmb bphm-°-fpsS sXmgn-en-√mbva sRń-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ChnsSAXn-cq-£-am-Wv. XI¿∂ tdmUp-I-fpw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ tdmU-]-I-S-ß-fpw P\-Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw hnI-k\ \o°-ß-sfbpw ]nt∂m-´-Sn-°p-∂p. Cu Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿbv°v ImcWw Ign™ A©p-h¿jsØCS-Xp-ap-∂Wn k¿°m-cns‚ Zp¿`-c-Whpw `c-W-I-£n-bpsSXΩn¬Ø√pw hnI-e-amb \b-ß-fp-am-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWvtIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ Zmcn-Z-y-hpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\pwASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ß-fpsS A]-c-ym-]vXX ]cn-l-cn-°m-\pwkwÿm-\sØ amen-\-y-ap-‡-am-°m-\pw kmaq-lnI t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°m-\pw kmº-ØnI hf¿® Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\pwDX-Ip∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ kaK k¥p-enX hnI-k\w e£-y-am-°p∂Hcp \ho\ \bcq]-tcJ bp.-Un.-F- v. P\-k-a£w ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv.

"hnIk\hpw IcpXepw' (Development and Care)F∂-XmWvbp.Un.F v. apZmhmIyw. kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ ZmcnZy\n¿am¿P-\hpw amen -\yap‡--amb kpµctIc-f -hpamWvbp.-Un.-F-^v. hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn¬ tIc-fsØ C¥-y-bn¬H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn-°pI F∂-XmWv bp.-Un.-F-^ns‚ e£yw.AXn-\mbn kwÿm-\Øv \nt£] kulrZ A¥-co£w krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v ]c-am-h[n \nt£]w Dd-∏m°pw. ASn-ÿm\ hnI-k\kuI-c-y-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-®v Im¿jn-I- -h-ym-h-km-bnI ]ptcm-KXn Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw. tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb coXn-bn¬ tkh\ taJ-e-bp-sS-bpw (Sq-dn-kw, BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw F∂n-hbv°v Du∂¬\¬In-bpw) hn⁄m-\m-[njvTnX kwcw- -ß-fp-sS-bpw, sNdp-In-S˛]cº-cm-KX hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hf¿® i‡-am-°pw.

kaq-l-Ønse Zmcn-Zyw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h¿, Zfn-X¿, a’-y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, hr≤-P-\-ßƒ, hnI-emw-K¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, \nX-y-tcm-Kn-IƒXpS-ßnb Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS PohnX \ne-hmcw A©p-h¿jw sIm≠v Db¿Øn kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xzw Dd-∏m-°pw.

5


`£-y-hn-f-I-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ins°m≠vIm¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS apc-Sn∏v am‰pw. Im¿jnI A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-I-fmb I∂p-Imen hf¿Ø¬, a’-y-Irjn XpS-ßn-bh hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw. tIc-fsØ Hcp Dev]m-Z\ kwÿm-\-am°n am‰m-\m-h-i-y-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.

]q¿W-am-bpw `mKn-I-ambpw sXmgn-en-√mØ F√m hn-`mKwsXmgn¬ cln-X¿°pw \√ hcp-am-\-ap≈ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒkrjvSn-°pw. sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v ]m[m-\yw \¬Ipw. `£ykpc£ Dd∏phcp-Øpw. s]mXp-hn-X-cW kº-Zmbw \ho-I-cn®pwi‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw \ntX-ym-]-tbmK km[-\-ß-fpsS hne \nb-¥n°pw. £y hkvXp-°ƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v F√m-hn[ klm-bhpw t]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ipw. hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwKØv KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd∏v hcp-Øpw.

kwÿm-\sØ amen-\-y-ap-‡-am-°m≥ B[p-\nI amen-\y\n¿am¿P\ kº-Zm-b-ßƒ Imc-y-£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsSbpw, Bhmk hy-h-ÿ-bp-sSbpw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn°pw.

tIc-fob kaqlw t\cn-Sp∂ AXoh Kpcp-X-c-amb kmaq-lnI]iv\-ß-fmWv h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ aZ-y]m\hpw Bfl-l-X-y-Ifpw tdmU-]-I-S-ß-fpw. Chbv°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏m-°pw.

Ign™ A©p-h¿jsØ `cWw sIm≠v Zpcn-X-Øn¬ \n∂vZpcn-X-Øn-te°v \bn® CSXp k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v tIc-fsØ tamNn-∏n-°p-hm\pw "hnIk\hpw IcpXepw' (Development and Care)Dd-∏m-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ I¿Ω]≤-Xn-bmWv Cu ]I-S\ ]Xn-I-bn-eqsSbp.Un.-F^v tIcf P\-Xbv°v apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

1. Irjnbpw A\p-_‘ taJ-e-Ifpw

Irjnbpw £-y-kp-c-£bpw

1.1 Irjn apJy hcpam\ambh¿°v ]tXyI klmb]≤Xn\S∏m°pw.

1.2 `£-y-hn-f-I-fpsS Irjn- em-`-I-c-am-°m\pw Cu hnfI-fpsSIrjn XpS-cm\pw klm-b-I-c-amb \b-ßƒ Bhnjv°-cn°pw.

1.3 Pe-tk-N\ kuI-c-y-ßƒ, DXv]∂ kw`-c-Ww, k_vkn-Un-Iƒ, ]en-i-c-lnX hmb-]vIƒ, hfw, hnØv hnX-cWw

6

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

XpS-ßnb klm-b-ßƒ `£yhnf Irjn sNøp∂ I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ipw.

1.4 s\¬Irjn sNøp∂ I¿j-I¿°v ]en-i-c-lnX hmbv],k_vkn-Un-Iƒ, DXv]m-Z\ t_mWkv F∂nh Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]tX-yI B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ \¬Ipw. s\√ns‚ Xmßp-hne Db¿Øpw.

1.5 Imem-h-ÿm-h-y-Xn-bm\w, IoS_m[, tcmK-ßƒ F∂nhaqew D≠mIp∂ \jvSßƒ ]cnlcn°m≥ kaKhnfC≥j-z-d≥kv \S-∏n-em-°pw.

1.6 \mW-y-hn-f-I-fpsS hne-bn¬ hcp∂ hy-X-ym-k-ßƒ C√m-Xm-°m≥ hne-ÿncXm kwhn[m-\-ßƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.

1.7 Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnse b¥-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v hn]p-e-amb]≤-Xn-Ifpw k_vkn-Un-Ifpw klm-b-ßfpw \evIpw.

1.8 sNdpInS ]m´-Irjn t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw. Irjn sNøm≥Xøm-dp≈ B¿°pw DS-a-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂pw `qan hmS-I-bvs°-SpØv Irjn \S-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ \bw kzo-I-cn°pw.CØ-cØn¬ Irjn°v qan \¬Ip∂ DS-a-ÿ\v DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw kwc-£n-°m≥ \nb-a-]-cn-c£ \¬Ipw.

1.9 Im¿-jnI kwkv°-cW hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥kmºØnI klmbw \¬Ipw. Im¿jnI kwkv°-cWhy-h-kmb ]m¿°p-Iƒ XpSßphm\pw t]m’m-l\w\¬Ipw.

1.10 Im¿jnI hnf-I-fmb tXß, d∫¿, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ \n∂pw \qdv IW-°n\v aqe-y-h¿≤-nX DXv]-∂-ßƒD≠m-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ kpe- -am-Wv. CXv]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn aqey-h¿≤nX DXv]∂ßƒ DXv]mZn∏n°p∂Xp t]m’m-ln-∏n°pw.

1.11 ssPh-Ir-jn-°m-h-i-y-amb kuI-c-y-ßƒ krjvSn®v ssPh-Irjn hym]n-∏n-°pw.

1.12 tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Im¿jnI hnf-bmb \mfn-tI-csØ XI¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°m≥ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw:sIm]m kw`-cW kwhn-[m\hpw tIµ-ßfpw hn]p-eo-I-cn°pw.]®-tØßm kw`-cWw F√m Pn√-I-fnepw \S-∏m°pw.Cf-\o¿ I®-hSw hn]p-eo-I-cn°pw.sXßn¬ \n∂pw \oc DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw hn¬°m\pw I¿j-I\v ]q¿W kzmX-¥yw \¬Ipw.\mfntIc ]m\obw hy-mh-kmbnI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ DXv]m-

7


Zn-∏n-°m≥ XmXv]-cy-ap≈ hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ°v ]tX-yI klm-bw \¬Ip-Ibpw \mfn-tIc ]m\obw BtKmfXeØn¬hn]-W-\w \SØpIbpw sNøpw.sXßns\ _m[n-°p∂ aficn, a‰v tcmK-ßƒ F∂nhê-]-Z-ambn XS-bphm\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp°pw.

1.13 Hcp hnf-amXw Irjn sNøp∂ ]h-WX am‰n kΩn-i-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøp∂ Irjn coXn t-]m-’m-ln-∏n°pw.

1.14 Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v Ipcp-ap-fIv t_m¿UvtIc-f-Øn¬ XpS-ßm≥ tIµ klmbw tXSpw.

1.15 Pe-tk-N\ hnI-k-\-Øn\v B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ybpwPe-hn`h amt\-Pvsa‚pw hn\n-tbm-Kn°pw.

1.16 F√m Kma]©mbØpIfnepw Im¿jntImev]∂ N¥IfpwBhiyap≈ ÿeßfn¬ I∂pImenN¥Ifpw Bcw`n°pw.

1.17 I∂p-Im-en- tcmK-ßƒ°v NnIn-’, I¿-jI¿°v Ipd™hnebv°p Imen-Øo‰, hmbv]m kuI-c-y-ßƒ, DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W\ kuI-cyw F∂nh ]Zm\w sNbvXv I∂p-Im-en-h-f¿Ø¬ em`-I-c-am°pw.

1.18 CSp-°n, Ip´-\mSv, hb-\mSv Im¿jnI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°pw.

1.19 Im¿-jnI hnf-I-fpsS Xmßp-hne DXv]m-Z\ sNe-hp-I-fpsSh¿≤-\bv°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn Db¿Øpw.

1.20 em‚ v Sn_-yq-W¬ hn[n ]Imcw I¿j-I¿°v e`-y-amb ]´-b-ßsf hy-h-lm-c-ap-‡-am-°pw.

1.21 kvIqƒ ]mTy hnj-b-Øn¬ Irjnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw. kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]®-°dn Irjn hym-]n∏n®v Ipń-I-fn¬ Irjnsb ]‰n-bp≈ Ah-t_m[w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pw.

1.22 a´p-∏m-hnse Irjnbpw ASp-°-f-tØm-´-ßfpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ ]tX-yI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.

1.23 I¿jI kaq-lsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Irjn-Im-c-ym-e-bsØ I¿jI kulr-Z-am-°p-hm\pw Irjn`h≥ apX¬kwÿm\Xew -hsc I¿jIk`-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

1.24 Im¿jnItPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cns° A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´v]q¿W-ambpw Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p∂ I¿jIsØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw I¿j-I¿°pw Hcp e£w cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ[\-k-lmbhpw Ah-iXm s]≥j\pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

1.25 £otcm¬]mZ\ taJesb A`nhr≤ns∏SpØm≥ arKkwc£W hIp∏ns‚bpw sI.F¬.Un. t_m¿Uns‚bpw_oUnMv \bw XncpØpw. hyXykvX kºZmbßƒAhew_n®v I∂pImenhf¿Ø¬ \SØp∂h¿°v

8

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

I¿jI¿°v A\ptbmPyambXpw Ahcmhiys∏Sp∂Xpamb hnhn[bn\w ]ip°fpsS ]P\\Øn\p≈ ]≤XnXbmdm°pw. cmPyØn\IØpw ]pdØpap≈ hnizk\obGP≥knIfn¬ \n∂v I∂pImen _oPhpw `qWhpwtiJcn®v arKmip]XnIfn¬ e`yam°pw.

1.26 h\-y-ar-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\p-j-y¿°pw Irjn-°pw hf¿Øp-ar-K-ß-ƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kwc-£Ww \¬Ipw.

1.27 h\yarK-ß-fpsS BIaWw aqew acWaS™ I¿jIcpsSIpSpw-_-ßƒ°pw Irjn \jvS-s∏´ Irjn-°m¿°pw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \evIpw.

1.28 ]p©-∏m-S-ßƒ kwc-£n®v Irjn-bn-d-°m≥ kwhn-[m\wG¿s∏SpØpw.

1.29 ]qń-°n-S-°p∂Xpw DS-a-ÿ¿ Dt]-£n-®p-t]mbXpambtXbnetØm´-ßƒ Xpd∂p ]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

1.30 ae-tbmc taJ-e-bnse IpSn-t-b‰ I¿j-Isc kwc-£n-°pw.]cn-ÿnXn Zp¿_e ]tZiw Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ `qan-bn¬ tIcf \nb-a-k` ]m m-°nb \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

1.31 I¿j-I¿°v IqSp-X¬ ISm-i-zmkw e -y-am-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-Sp-IqSn ISm-i-zmk IΩo-js‚ ]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-SpØpw.

1.32 cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Isf ItaW Ipd®p sIm≠p-h-cpw. cmk-h-f-ßsf \nb-¥n®v ssPh-Irjn kwkv°mcw hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cpw.

1.33 ]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ I¿jI Iq´m-bva-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®vIm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ ê-]-Z-am°p-Ibpw Irjn`h-\p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Imc-y-£-a-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Xcn-ip-In-S-°p∂ `qan- Irjn-tbm-K-y-am-°m≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.

1.34 I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zu¿e- -y-a-I-‰m≥ tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn- Im¿jnI taJebpambn _‘n∏n°pw.

1.35 tlm¿ń-Iƒ®¿ hnI-k-\-Øn\v tlm¿ń-Iƒ®¿ t_m¿Uvcq]o-I-cn-°pw.

1.36 `£y hnf-I-fp--sSbpw `t£-y-Xc hnf-I-fp-sSbpw DXv]m-Z\wh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Hmtcm Kma-]-©m-b-ØnepwAtKm k¿hokv tIµ-ßƒ Bcw- n®v Irjn-°m¿°v Bh-i-y-amb hnØv, hfw, bt¥m-]-I-c-W-ßƒ, Im¿-jnIhn⁄m-\w, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, bt¥m-]-I-c-W-ßfpsS A‰-

9


Ip-‰-]-Wn-Iƒ, hn]-W-\w, hnf-Iƒ tISv IqSmsX kq£n-°¬ F∂o kuI-c-y-ßƒ e`-y-am-°pw.

1.37 tXm´w ta-Je t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\ßsf∏‰n-bp≈ ]T\dn-t∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-°pw.

1.38 AKn-Iƒ®¿ FIvÃ≥j≥ k¿hokv ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.

1.39 Im¿jnImZmb \nIp-Xn- Hgn-hm°pw.

1.40 Im¿jnI Dev]m-Z\ h¿≤\-bv°mbn If-IvSohv/tIm¨SmIvSv Irjn coXn°v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

1.41 ssPh-Ir-jn, ]nknj≥ ^manMv, Im¿jnI Dev]∂ aqey-h¬°-cWw F∂n -h -bpsS hnI-k\Øn\v s]mXp -˛-k-z-Im-cy kwcw-`-ßƒ°v ]tX-yIw Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

1.42 bphm°sf Im¿jnItaJebnte°mI¿jn°m≥ Bcw`n®]tXyI sXmgn¬Zm\]≤Xn ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°pw.

1.43 ssPhIrjn t]m’mln∏n°m≥ National Institute ofOrganic Farming F∂ ÿm]\w Bcw`n°pw.

ae-tbmc hnI-k\w

1.44 ae-tbmc ]n∂m° Pn√-IfpsS kaK hnI-k-\-Øn\v]tXyI ]≤Xn- BhnjvI-cn-°pw.

1.45 CSp°n, hb\mSv Pn√Isf ]m¬ D¬]mZ\tIµßfm°n(an¬°v sjUv) am‰pw.

1.46 ae-tbmc ]tZ-ißfnse ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy -hn-I-k-\-Øn\v ]tX-yI ]≤Xn (Ip-Sn-sh≈w, tdmUp-K-Xm-K-Xw, Pe-tk-N-\w, sshZ-yp-Xn, a‰v ]›m-Øe kuI-cyßƒ) Xbm-dm°pw.

1.47 ae-tbmc ]tZ-i-ß-fnse kaK hnI-k-\-Øn\v ae-tbmchnI-k\ AtXmdn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

1.48 ae-tbmc ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]pXpXmbn XpS-ßpw. \ne-hn-ep-≈h hnI-kn-∏n-°pw.

1.49 ae-tbmc ]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ hcp-am\w\¬Ip∂ ]tX-yI sXmgn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S∏m°pw.

1.50 A¿l-cmb F√m IpSn-tb‰ I¿j-I-¿°pw ]´bw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASn-b-¥nc-ambn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

1.51 ln¬ sslth kab_‘nXambn ]q¿ØoIcn°pw.

Xoc-tZi hnI-k\w

1.52 Xoc-tZ-i-hn-I-k-\- AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn®v Xoc-tZi hnIk\Øn\p ]tX-yI ]mt°Pv \S-∏n-em-°pw.

10

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

1.53 F√m -Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ°pw hoSpw sshZ-yp-Xnbpw, ss]∏p-hgnIpSn-sh≈hpw e`y-am°pw. amen\y\n¿am¿P\w Dƒs∏sSbp≈ kaK]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°pw.

1.54 amen\yØn¬ \n∂pw _tbmKymkv D≠m°p∂ sNdp πm‚pIƒ Hmtcm ho´nepw ÿm]n°m≥ klmbw \¬Ipw.

1.55 a’-y-_-‘-\-t_m-´p-I-fpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw hmßm≥ _m¶vhmbv] e`-y-am°pw.

1.56 alm-flm-Km‘n sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn-bn¬ Xoc-tZi ipNo-I-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ASn-ÿm-\-kuIcy -hn-I-k-\hpwDƒs∏-Sp-Øpw.

1.57 a’-y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fnse h\n-X-Iƒ°v kzbwsXmgn¬ kwcw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßm≥ [\-Im-cy hmbv]bpw a‰pklm-b-ßfpw \¬Ipw.

1.58 Bg-°-S¬ a’-y-_-‘-\-Øn\v a’-y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°vth≠ kuI-c-y-ßƒ sNbvXp sImSp-°pw.

1.59 a’-y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ßfnse Ip´n-I-fpsS kvIqƒ ]T-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ sImgn-™p-t]m°v XS-bm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒkzo-I-cn-°pw.

1.6-0 D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\pw sSIv\n-°¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ°pwhnZ-y-m- --ymk B\p-Iqeyw \¬IpIbpw shmt°-j-W¬ hnZym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°pIbpw sNøpw.

1.6-1 a’-y-_-‘-\-cw-KØv DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒkzo-I-cn -°pw. a’-y-_-‘\ D]-Ic-W-ßƒ hmßm≥hmbv]bpw k_vkn-Unbpw \¬Ipw-. 25% k_vknUn \¬InasÆ-Æ-bpsS e`yXbpw hnXcW kuI-c-y-ßfpw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. a’-y-_‘\w em`-I-c-am-°m\pw a’ysØmgn-em-fn-Ifp-sS t£aw Dd∏phcp-Øm\pw a’-y-_-‘\ taJ-ebv°vhymhkmbnI ]cnKW\ \¬In t£a ]h¿Ø\ßƒ\S∏nem°pw.

1.6-2 a’ykºØv KWyambn Ipd™phcp∂Xn\m¬ ISenepwImbenepw \ZnIfnepw Dƒ\mS≥ Pemibßfnepwa’yIrjn kPohambn t]m’mln∏n°pw.

arKkwc£Whpw £oc hnI-k\hpw

1.6-3 kwÿm-\-sØ ]m¬£m-aw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v £oc hnI-k-\-Øn\v ]tX-yI Du∂¬ \¬Ipw. £oc I¿j-IcpsSk_vknUn Db¿Øp-Ibpw DXv]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-WhpwhmWn-P-y-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

11


1.6-4 F√m Pn√-Ifnepw kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn-epw, IpSpw_io,P\io XpSßnb k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ hgnbpw hmWnPym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ^map-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ th≠ klm-b-ßƒ \¬Ipw.

1.6-5 £oc hnI-k-\-Øn\v C^vtIm t]mep≈ kl-I-cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS klmbw ]c-am-h[n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

1.6-6 A©ph¿jw sIm≠v Ccp]Xn\mbncw Ubdn bqWn‰pIfpwc≠ce£w slIvSdn¬ ]®°dnIrjnbpw c≠pe£wG°dn¬ ]p¬Irjnbpw Bcw`n®v c≠pe£w bphXobphm°ƒ°v t\cn´v sXmgn¬ \¬Ipw.

1.6-7 `£ykpc£bpsS mKambn BSv, apb¬, ImS, ap´t°mgn,Cd®nt°mgn F∂nhbpsS A≥]Xn\mbncw bqWn‰pIƒBcw`n®v Hcpe£w bphXobphm°ƒ°v ÿncwsXmgn¬\¬Ipw.

2. hy-h-kmbw

hnI-k-\-hpw aqe-[\ \nt£]hpw

2.1 h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ aqe-[\ \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ A\p-Iq-e-amb \b-ßfpw c-W -\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw kulrZ A¥-co-£hpwkrjvSn-°pw. P-\-ß-fpsS \nt£-]w, s]Xp-k-z-Im-cy ]¶m-fn-Øw, tIm¿∏-td‰v \nt£-]w, kl-I-cW \nt£-]w, F≥.-B¿.-sF. \nt£-]w, hntZi \nt£-]w, _n.-H.-‰n., ]tXyIkmº-ØnI taJe XpS-ßn-h t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.

2.2 hnI-k\ t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Imcy£aambn \S-∏n-em°p∂Xn\v`c-W-]-£hpw ]Xn-]-£hpw XΩn¬ s]mXp-[m-c-W-bp-≠m-°m≥ ]m]vX-amb ÿnc kwhn-[m\w cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

2.3 _n.-H.-Sn. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v FXnsc s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwDb¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-IƒkpXm-c-y -ambn \S-∏n-em-°m\pw kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

2.4 hnI-k\ Bh-i-y-ßƒ°v qan Gs‰Sp-°p-tºmƒ qan \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°p \¬Ip∂ hne Itºm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\n¿W-bn-°p-Ibpw `qan \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc ]p\-c-[n-hkn∏n-°p-Ibpw Gs‰SpØ qanbpsS DS-a-ÿ¿°p Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]tbm-P\w e`-y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒkzo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw. ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hnI-k-\hpw ka-\-z-bn-∏n-®p-sIm≠p amXta hnI-k\ t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øv \S-∏n-em-°m≥ A\p-hZn°pIbp-≈q.

12

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.5 tIµ k¿°m-cns‚ "ssatIm, kvamƒ, aoUnbw F‚¿ss]-kkv (Fw.-F-kv.-Fw.-C) \b-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn tIc-f-Ønse A\¥ km[-y-X-I-ƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv Fw.-F-kv.-Fw.-C. \b-Øn\p cq]w \¬Ipw. CXn\v hnZ-Kv≤¿ AS-ßp∂ SmkvIv t^mgvkv cq]o-I-cn-°pw. k¿°m¿ hIp∏vXe-Ønepw Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Hm^v C≥U-kvSokv B‚ vtImtagvkv Xe-Ønepw Bh-i-y-amb Agn-®p-]-Wn-Iƒ\SØn ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬Ipw. CXp-hgnASpØ A©p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ A©p-e£w bphXobphm-°ƒ°v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ \evIpw.

2.6 IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p∂ \nt£-]-I¿°vIqSp-X¬ B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ \¬Ipw.

2.7 \mj-W¬ kvIn¬ Uh-e]vsa‚ v ≠v, \mj-W¬ kvIn¬Uh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-h-bp-ambn klI-cn®v

| kvIn¬ Uh-e]vsa‚ v sk‚-dpIƒ XpS-ßpw. ]´nI-Pm-Xn,]´n-I-h¿K-°m¿°pw _n]n-F¬Im¿°pw ]tXyI]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°pw. CXphgn C¥-y-bnepw hntZ-iØpambn]Øp e£w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ t\Sp-hm≥ kvIn¬ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v sSbn-\nMv \¬Ipw.

2.8 s]mXp kz-Im-cy kwbp‡ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn ]tX-yI \bwBhnjv°cn°pIbpw \nba\n¿Ωm-Ww (]n.-]n.-]n. t]mfn-kn) \SØpIbpw sNøpw.

2.9 ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ s]mXp kz-Imcykwcw-` -ßƒ°mbn kpXm-c -y -hpw GIo-Ir -X-hp -amb]tXyI \bw Bhnjv°cn°pIbpw AXn-\m-h-i-y-amb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ \SØn I¿a]YØnseØn°pIbpwsNøpw. CXp \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn apJ-y-a¥n sNb¿am-\mb Hcp A∏Ivkv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpw, k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬skI-´-dn-amcpw hnZ-Kv-≤cpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]n.-]n.-]n. sk¬kwhn-[m-\hpw cq]oIcn°pw.

2.10 Icn-a-W¬ Ct∏mƒ AkwkvIrX hkvXp Bbn Ib‰n Ab-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ß-fmbnkwkv°cn®v Ib-‰p-aXn sNbvXm¬ em`w ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-°pw. e`-y-amb Icn-a-W-ens‚ aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ßƒIqSp-X-embn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Kth-jW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v B°w Iq´pw. sI.-Fw.-Fw.-F¬., Sn.-Sn.-]n. XpS-ßnbs]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏m-gp≈ kwhn-[m\whn]p-eo-I-cn®v CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-

13


ß-fp-≠m°n aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXpaqew hcp-am\w h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w sXmgn¬ km[-y-Xbpw Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

2.11 tZiob A¥¿tZiob am¿°‰n¬ hn]peamb km[yXIfp≈ Ce-IvtSm-WnIv Ifn-∏m´ hn]-Wn-bn¬ IS∂psN√m≥ ]pXnb hy-h-kmb kwcw`ßƒ kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn¬ XpS-ßp-Ibpw kz-Im-cy taJ-esb t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-pw.

2.12 ][m-\-s∏´ kwcw-`-I-cp-sSbpw A¥¿tZiob \nt£-]-I-cp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬ apJ-y-a-¥n-bpsS t\XrXzØn¬C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vAssUz-kdn Iu¨kn¬ (Chief Minister'sInvestmentAdvisory Council)CXn\mbn cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

2.13 apJ-y-a-¥n-bpsS t\cn- p≈ ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ "C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vs]mtam-j≥ B‚ v Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v Intb-j≥ GP≥kn'cq]o-I-cn°pw.

2.14 CuÃv B‚ v kuØv CuÃv Gj-y≥ cmjvS-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m≥ AXXv cmP-y-ß-fnsekmº-ØnI \nt£] s]mtam-j≥ GP≥kn-IfpambnklIcn®v tIc-f-Øn-te°v \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m≥ hgn-sbm-cp-°pw.

2.15 tIc-f-Øns‚ \nt£] kulrZ _m‚ v CtaPv hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p th≠n tZiob hy-h-km-b-˛-hm-Wn-Py Atkm-kn-tb-j\p-I-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS C¥-y-bnepw hntZ-iØpwC≥shÃv -C≥ tIcf anj≥ cq]oIcn°pw.

2.16 Sqdn-k-Øn\pw \nt£-]-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py kwÿm-\-sa∂\ne-bn¬ A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬ tIc-fsØ _m‚ vsNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn _m‚ v Aw_m-kn-U¿amsc \ntbm-Kn°pw(D-Zm: Btcm-Ky taJ-esb s]mtam v sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn F≥.-B¿.-sF. tUmIvS¿am¿/t\gvkp-am¿ F∂nhsc _m‚ vAw_m-kn-U¿am-cm-°pw).

2.17 ]apJ ÿm]\-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬ kmt¶-XnI sshZ-Kv≤y ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

2.18 100 tImSn cq]bv°v tase-bp≈ kwcw- -ßƒ°v GI-PmeIkwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS A\p-aXn Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

2.19 \nt£-]-I\v /kwcw- -I\v 45 Znhk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ssek≥kvA\p-h-Zn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ \nb-am-\p-kr-X- A^n-U-hn-‰ns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 46- mw Znhkw UoavUv ssek≥kv knÃwG¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

14

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.20 \nt£-]-I-¿°v th≠n-bp≈ GtIm-]nX ]h¿Ø-\-t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v t\mU¬ Hm^o-k¿amsc \ntbm-Kn-°pw.

2.21 5000 Øne-[nIw sXmgn-ep-Iƒ ]Zm\w sNøp∂ kwcw-`-ßsf kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-ßƒ apJ-y-a-¥n-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw 1000 apX¬ 5000 hsc-bp-≈-bp-≈ha¥n-am-cpsS t\cn´p≈ ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw ssIs°m≈pw.

2.22 sXc-s™-SpØ tZiob ]mX-Iƒ°n-cp-h-ihpw hyhkmb CS-\m-gn --I-fmbn ]Jym-]n®v IqSp-X¬ hyh-km-b-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

2.23 hyh-kmb hnI-k\w e£y-an´p hy‡-amb \b-tØmsSbpw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sSbpw ]tXyI kmº-ØnItaJe (sk-kv) ÿm-]n®v B`y-¥-c- -hn-tZ-i-aq-e-[\ \nt£-]-Øn\p t]m’m-l\w \¬Ipw.

2.24 h-fsc thKw hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ tIc-f-Ønse aqe-[\ hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw hyh-km-b-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v aqe-[\w kw -cn-°p-hm-\p≈ \S]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

]tX-yI \nt£] taJ-e-Iƒ

2.25 tIc-f-Øn¬ \nt£-]-ßƒ°mbn temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßƒ Hcp-°n, \nt£]kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-tØmSp IqSnb ]tX-yI taJ-e-Iƒÿm]n-°pw. BZ-y-L-´-Øn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv sSIvt\m-]m¿°v, sSIvt\m-kn-‰n, ^nenw hoUntbm ]m¿°v F∂nhDƒs∏-Sp∂ ]tZ-i-ßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn hnhc kmt¶-XnIhnZ-y-bv°m-bp≈ Hcp taJ-ebpw sIm®n-bn¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n,sIm®n≥ FIvkvt]m¿´v tkm¨, C≥t^m ]m¿°v,

sslsSIv ]m¿°v F∂nh Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]tZ-i-ßƒDƒs∏-SpØn hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bv°pw, Ce-IvtSm-

WnIvkv DXv]∂ßƒ°mbn as‰m-cp taJebpw, ]me-°mSv,I©n-t°m-Sv, hmf-bm¿ taJ-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn DXv]m-

Z\ taJ-e-bv°mbn as‰m∂pw ÿm]n-°pw. tIµ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn \n¿Ωn°p∂ Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬ t\cn´pw

A√m-sX-bpw c≠pe£w sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°pw.

2.26 Hmt´msamss_¬ hyhkmbßƒ°pw Fbvtdmkvs]bvkvhyhkmbßƒ°pw Bhiyamb A\p_‘ D]IcWßƒ\n¿an°p∂Xn\pap≈ ]pXnb kwcw`ßƒ XpSßpw.

2.27 aqe[\\nt£]w Ipd™phcnIbpw hnZKv[cpsS ]pdtØ°p≈ ]hmlw IqSnhcnIbpw sNøp∂ C∂sØ kmlN

15


cyØn¬ Hcp \qX\ _Z¬ hmWnPyhyhkmb hnIk\\bw Bhnjv°cn®v \S∏nem°pw.

2.28 sF.-‰n. teml-a-W¬, _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, aqey-h¿≤nX`£y-kw-kvI-cWw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ tIµ-k-lmbw e`y-am°n hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ ]pXnb DXv]m-Z\bqWn-‰p-Iƒ Bcw-`n®v sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw krjvSn-°pw.

s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v [h-f-]Xw

2.29 tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßsf s]m -j-W¬amt\-Pvsa‚n-eqsS IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Ct∏m-gp≈ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp [h-f-]Xw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.

2.30 ]oUnX hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°v ]pXnb ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]mt°Pv.CXn-\mbn _n.-sF.-F- v.-B¿. amXr-I-bn¬ Hcp GP≥knsb\nb-an-°pw.

2.31 ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ Btcm-K-yw, am\p-^m-IvN-dnMv F∂n-hbv°pw IÆq-cn¬ sSIvÃ-bn¬kn-\p-ambn kvs]j-y¬C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkv doPn-b-\p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

2.32 s]mXp-ta-Jem bqWn-‰p-Isf i‡ns∏SpØpw.2.33 s]mXp-ta-Jem bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-m-h-Imiw s]mXp

P\-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-°p∂ N´ßƒ°v cq]w \¬Ipw.

]c-º-cm-KX hyhkmbw

2.34 ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmb taJ-e-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n -´p≈]Øp-e£w hcp∂ sXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw h¿≤n-∏n®v AhcpsS Pohn-X\nehmcw Db¿Øpw.

2.35 F√m ]cºcmKX hyhkmbßfpsSbpw GtIm]\Øn\mbn ]tXyI hIp∏v cq]oIcn°pw.

2.36 Hmtcm ]©mbØnepw kwcw`IXz ]cnioe\ tIµßƒBcw`n°pw.

2.37 National Coir Research and Management Institute-s\ FAO,UNIDO F∂o sFIycmjvSkwLS\IfpsS klmbtØmsS A¥¿ tZiob \nehmcØnte°pb¿Øpw.

2.38 ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ B[p-\nI sSIvt\m-fPn D]tbmKn®pw IqSp-X¬ aqe-[\ \nt£]w \SØnbpwDXv]∂ sshhn-≤y-h¬°-cWw G¿s∏-SpØpw. Akw-kvIrX-h-kvXp-°-fpsS e`yX Dd-∏m-°pw. hmbv]m-ku-I-cyhpw hn]-W-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw G¿-s∏-SpØn DXv]m-Z-\hpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw sXmgnepw hcp-am\hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

16

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.39 ]c-º-cm-K-X-hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bnse kl-I-cWkwL-ßsf cmjvSo-b-hn-ap-‡-am-°n-s°m≠p s]m^j-W-enkwG¿s∏-SpØn amt\-Pvsa‚ v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Cu hn`mKØnse klIcWkwLßƒ°v k¿°m¿ \¬Inb ISßƒ FgpXnØ≈pw.

2.40 tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-K-hn-I-k\w e£y-an´p \nt£-]-ku-lrZImem-h-ÿbpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\hpw GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m-\hpw kwcw`-IXz hnI-k-\hpw krjvSn°pw.

2.41 aen-\o-I-c-W-an-√m-ØXpw ]mtZ-inI hn`-h-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw IqSp-X¬ sXmgne-h-k-c-ßƒ kr-jvSn-°p-∂-Xp-amb hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

2.42 hyh-kmb˛\n¿ΩmW taJ-eIfn¬ sNdp-InS kq£va kwcw-`-IXz hnI-k\w t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.

2.43 d∫¿XSn D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Bhiyw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ h≥tXmXn¬ d∫¿ XSnA[n-jvTnX hyh-km-b-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

2.44 sNdpInS-kw-cw- -ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb kvIn¬ ]cn-io-e-\w, Ipd™ ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ hmbv], t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂nhe`yam°pw.

ssIØdn

2.45 tIµk¿°m-cns‚ klm-b-tØmSpIqSn A¥m-cmjvS \ne-hm-c-ap≈ ssIØdn ayq-kn-bhpw A°m-Z-anbpw ÿm]n°pw.

2.46 ssIØdn hnI-k\w ap≥\n¿Øn hntZi Ib-‰p-aXn e£y-an´v Du¿÷nX Ib-‰p-aXn hnI-k\ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°pw.

2.47 ssIØdn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]c-º-cm-KX D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsShn]p-e-amb hn]-W\w e£-y-an v A¥m-cmjvS hym-]mctaf-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw.

2.48 k¿°m¿, A¿≤ k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ssIØdn D]-tbmKw h¿≤n∏n°pw.

2.49 kvIqƒ hnZ -ym¿∞n -Iƒ°v ssIØdn bqWnt^mwkm¿hXnIambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

2.50 ssIØ-dn, Ib¿, Iip-h≠n, JmZn, Ic-Iu-iew XpS-ßnb]c-º-cm-KX hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ \ne-hnep≈ ]Xn-k‘n]cn-l-cn-°pw. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZyD]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn IqSp-X¬ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-chpw hcp-am-\hpw krjvSn-°pw. CXn-\mbn tIµ klmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

17


]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw. CXn-\mbn ssatIm, kvamƒ, aoUnbwF‚¿ss]-k-kn\p th≠n ]tXyI \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw.

IpSn¬ hy-h-kmbw

2.51 a¨]mX \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw hn]-W-\-Øn\pw [\-k-lmbw\¬Ip-Ibpw \nb-a-k`m kan-Xn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

2.52 apf, Nqc¬ F∂nh ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ hy-h-km-b-Øn\pt]m’ml\w \¬In _mw_p anj≥ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-w.

2.53 Xø¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS IpSpw_ Z-X-bv°m-h-i-yamb \bwBhnjv°-cn°pw.

sF.-Sn. hy-h-kmbw

2.54 tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n®v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hyh-km-b-amWv sF.-‰n. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]iv\ßfn-√, Ipd™sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kw, Ipd™ ]hrØnÿew, D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw t\Snb bph-Xn-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ F∂n-h-bmWv sF.-‰n. hyh-km-b-Øn-\p≈ A\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-ß-ƒ. Cu B\pIqeyßƒ ]tbmP\s∏SpØn sF.‰n.taJebn¬ apt∂dm≥ ]n∂n´ A©p h¿jw \ap°p Ign™n√. 2020 HmsSC¥y-bnse sF.-‰n. hyh-kmbw ]Øp-e£w tImSn cq]-bn-seØpsa∂p IW-°m-°n-bn-´p≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬CXns‚ \s√mcp `mKw tIc-f-Øn-te°p sIm≠ph-cp-hm-\p≈ Du¿÷nX ia-ßƒ \S-Øpw.

2.55 k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ sF.-Sn. ]m¿°p-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\ sNehv Ipd-bv°m≥ klm-b-I-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

2.56 ae-∏p-dØv ]pXnb t\mfUvPv l∫v Bcw-`n-°pw.

2.57 sF.-Sn. taJ-e-bn¬ kwÿm-\Øv \ne-\n¬°p∂ kvXw`-\m-hÿ am‰n-sb-SpØv ]pXnb \nt£] A¥-co£wkrjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-Øn-ep≈ ]apJIº-\n -Isf tIc-f-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw\nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

2.58 C -K-th-W≥kv ]≤Xn ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.

2.59 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm®n, tImgn-t°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn kvs]j-y¬ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vdoPn-b-Wp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw. sF.-Sn°v Bh-i-y-amb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ipw.GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m\w Imc-y-£-a-am-°pw.

18

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.60 Iw]-yq- ¿ lm¿Uvsh-b¿ \nt£-]-ßƒ°v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb]m¿°p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.

2.61 hnam\Ømhfßfpambn _‘s∏SpØn IqSpX¬sF.‰n.CS\mgnIƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ hnIkn∏n°pIbpw sNøpw.

2.62 Kma-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\pbph-Xn- -bp-hm-°ƒ°v sF.-‰n. taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-tbm-Py-ambsXmgn¬ e`y-am-°p∂ tIcf tamU¬ sF.‰n hyh-km-b-\-b-Øn\p cq]w \¬In \S-∏n-em-°p-w. sF.-‰n. hyh-km-bhpwhnZym-`ymk taJ-ebpw tN¿∂p sa®-s∏´ hnZym¿∞nkaq-lsØ sI´n -∏ -Sp -°p -Ibpw Cu hyh-km-b-Øns‚]tXyIkz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®p P\-km-am-\ysØ t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

2.63 tIc-f-sØ-°p-dn®v \nt£-]-I-cpsS CS-bn¬ \n¬°p∂sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ am‰n tIc-f-Øns‚ \nt£]kulrZhnI-k-t\m∑p-J NnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \S-]-Sn-IƒkzoI-cn-°pw.

2.64 sF.-‰n. hyh-kmbhpambn _‘-s∏´ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS e`yX, tkm^vSv shb¿ hn]-W\w F∂nh kw_-‘n®v sF.‰n. hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v IqSn ]¶m-fnØw \¬Ip∂Hcp πm‰vt^mw Kh¨sa‚ v cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

2.65 sF.-‰n. hyh-km-b-ßsf l¿Øm-en¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

2.66 CX\pkcn®v ASpØ A©ph¿jØn\Iw A©pe£wsXmgnehkcßƒ sF.‰n.taJebn¬ krjvSn°pw.

2.67 samss_¬ D]-tbmK coXn km[m-cWP\-ßƒ°v e`y-am°n Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. hgn k¿°m¿ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p∂ coXn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

kvam¿ v kn‰n

2.68 sFI-y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn cq]w \¬Inb kvam¿´v kn‰nA©p h¿jw sshIn-∏n-®Xp CSXp P\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wnk¿°m-cm-Wv. CXp-hgn Hcp-e£w bphXo bphm-°-fpsSsXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWp \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. CSXp ap∂Wn\S-∏n-em-°m-Xn-cp∂ Cu t]mPIvSv ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn]q¿Øn-bm°n Hcp e£w bph-Xo˛-bp-hm-°ƒ°p sXmgn¬\¬Ipw.

2.69 sNdp]´Wßfn¬ tdmUp KXmKXkuIcyhpw hm¿Ømhn\nab kuIcyßfpw h¿[n∏n®v km‰sse‰v SuWpIƒ

19


hnIkn∏n°pIbpw B ]tZiØn\v A\ptbmPyambhyhkmbßƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw sNøpw.

\mt\m sSIvt\mfPn

2.70- BtcmKyw, Du¿Pw, Irjn, hyhkmbw F∂nßs\kakvX taJeIfnepw ]tbmP\Icamb \mt\msSIvt\mfPnsb D]tbmKs∏SpØn \qX\ kwcw`ßƒXpSßpw. \mt\m saUnkn≥, \mt\m Im¿UntbmfPn,\mt\m \yqtdmfPn, \mt\m Im≥k¿ sXdm∏n XpSßnbtaJeIsf t]m’mln∏n°m≥ th≠n saUn°¬ \mt\msSIvt\mfPn \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw. Cu taJebv°vam¿K\n¿tZißƒ \¬Im≥ hnZKv[ kanXn cq]oIcn°pw.

3. ASn-ÿm\kuIcy hnIk\hpw

hnZym`ymkhpw

3.1 P\kmµXbpw ÿeZu¿e`yhpw aqew Im¿jnI hymhkmbnI cwKßsf°mƒ Sqdnkw, sF.‰n. XpSßnb tkh\taJeIfnemWv tIcfØn\v IqSpX¬ hnIk\ km[yXbp≈Xv. Cu cwKØv hnIk\w ssIhcn°m≥ \ΩpsSASnÿm\ kuIcyßfnep≈ A]cym]vXX kXzcw]cnlcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p.

3.2 Ip≠pw Ipgnbpw \nd™ C∂sØ tdmUpIfmWvtIcfØnse hnIk\Øns‚ apJy]Xn_‘w. C¥y-bnse samØw tdmUv A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ 8.24 iX-am-\hpw tIc-f-Øn-em-Wv. A]-I-S-ßƒ°v \¬tI-≠n-h-cp∂ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw B≠n¬ 400 tImSn cq]-h-cpw. AXn\m¬ tdmUp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw Imcy-£-a-am°n tdmUpkpc£m \S-]-Sn -Iƒ GtIm-]n -∏n®p \S-∏n -em-°-pw.CXn\mbn tdmUv, sdbn¬, Fb¿s\‰vh¿°pIƒ B[p\oIcn°pw.

3.3 2011˛16 Imebfhn¬ Hcp e£w tImSn cq]bpsSASnÿm\ hnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ bp.Un.F^v. k¿°m¿\S∏nem°p∂XmWv.

3.4 bp.Un.F^v k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv DZvLmS\Øn\pk÷ambXpw Ign™ 5 h¿jw F¬.Un.F^v k¿°m¿\n›eam°nbXpamb hngn™w XpdapJ]≤Xn kab_‘nXambn \S∏nem°pw.

20

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.5 hngn™w XpdapJsØ sIm®n, XqØp°pSn, awKe]pcwF∂o XpdapJßfpambn _‘n∏n°p∂Xn\v t\m¿ØvkuØv tImdntUm¿ tIµk¿°mcns‚ NHDP VI-¬Dƒs∏SpØn A¥mcmjvS \nehmcØn¬ \n¿an°pw. Cusslth IS∂pt]mIp∂ F√m ]´Wßfnepw dnMvtdmUpIfp≠m°n sslthbpambn _‘n∏n°pw.]kvXpX dnMv tdmUpIfpambn _‘n∏n®v sF.‰n .]m¿°pIfpw D∂X hnZym`ymkl∫pIfpw s]mXp kzImcy]¶mfnØtØmsS Bcw`n°pw.

3.6 -tIc-f-Ønse 17 sNdp-InS Xpd-ap-J-ß-fpsS hnI-k\wap≥K-W\ \n¿W-bn®v ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°pw.

3.7 Capital City Development Project- s‚ amXrIbn¬sIm®nbnepw tImgnt°mSpw sIm√Øpw Xr»qcpw\KchnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ Bcw`n°pw.

3.8 F√m \Kcßfnepw hml\]m¿°nßn\v PPP ASnÿm\Øn¬ \Kck`IfpsS klIcWtØmsS _lp\ne]m¿°nMv tImwπIvkpIƒ \n¿an°pw.

3.9 Im¬\SbmX°mcpsS _p≤nap´pIƒ eLqIcn°m\mbnk_vth s]UkvSnb≥ ^p´v Hmh¿_nUvPv/kvssIthF∂nh ÿm]n°pw.

3.10 580 Intemao‰¿ ssZ¿Lyap≈ XoctZi sslth tIµk¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsS \n¿an°pw.

3.11 i_cnae tdmUv NH B°m≥ tIµk¿°mcn¬ kΩ¿±wsNepØpw.

3.12 sIm®n satSmbpsS amXrIbn¬ Xncph\¥]pcØpwtImgnt°mSpw satSm sdbnens‚ km[yXm]T\w\SØpw.

3.13 k_¿_≥ sSbn\pIƒ tamtWm sdbnepIƒ F∂nh\S∏nem°pw.

3.14 Xncph\¥]pcw, awKe]pcw AXnthK sdbn¬thtIµk¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsS \S∏nem°pw.

3.15 tZiob]mXbpsS `mKambn Xncph\¥]pcw˛tIm´∏pdwPe]mX bmYm¿∞yam°pw.

3.16 tdmUp kpc£m \nbaßƒ I¿i\ambpw \S∏nem°pIbpw Chsb°pdn®v P\ßƒ°v Aht_m[w \¬IpIbpw sNøpw.

3.17 tZiob]mX-bpsS hoXn tIµ-k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xp-

21


t]mse 45 ao‰¿ B°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.F∂m¬ qan-bpw sI´n-Shpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v \ymb-hne\¬In ]p-\c-[n-h-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠mbn-cn°pw ÿew Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Asse≥sa‚ v \n¿Wbn°p∂Xnep≠mb A]mIXIƒ ]cnlcn°pw.

3.18 tdmUp-\n¿Ωm-W-Ønse KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ Hcp GP≥knsb cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

3.19 sNehp Ipd™ B[p-\nI sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw ]mtZ-inIhn`-h-ßfpw tdmUp \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpws]mXpa-cm-aØv \n¿ΩmW N´-ßƒ ]cnjv-I-cn®p \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

3.20 sX°v-˛-h-S°v sslkv]oUv Sm≥kvt]m¿´v tImdn-tUm¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\p hy‡-amb t]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpws]mXpP-\-ß-fp-ambn Bi-b-k-º¿°w \SØn _n.-H.‰n]Im-ctam s]mXp˛-kz-Imcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sStbm \S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\p≈\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.

3.21 kwÿm\ \Kc KXm-KX \b-Øn\p cq]w \¬Ip-Ibpwkwÿm-\sØ tdmUp-I-fpsS hnI-k\]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\pw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw tIcf sslsh sUh-e-]vsa‚ v AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.

3.22 Ic-a-\-˛-I-fn-bn-°-hnf tZio-b-]mX hnIk\w ^mÃv SmIvt]mP-IvSn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn ka-b-_-‘nXambn ]q¿Ønbm°pw.

3.23 `mcXv \n¿Ωm¨ ]≤--Xn, ][m-\-a¥nbpsS KmaoWkXvtbmP\ XpS-ßnb kvIoapIfnse tIµ-^≠v Imcy-£-a-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn®v Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßƒ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.24 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw apX¬ Imk¿tKmUvhsc-bp≈ tZiobPe-]m-X-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw hnt\m-Z-k-©mc hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.

3.25 -tZiob Pe-]m-X-bn-eqsS apJy-N-c°v KXm-KXw Xncn-®p-hn´p]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°pw.

3.26 tÃ‰v sslth, KmaoW tdmUp-Iƒ, Fb¿t]m¿´v, t]m¿´vB‚ v C≥em‚ v hm´¿sh F∂n-hsb _‘n-∏n®v KXm-KXkwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°pw.

3.27 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw tImgn-t°m´pw ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ KXm-KX kwhn-[m\w (amkv dm]nUv Sm≥kn‰v knÃw) \S∏nem°pw.

3.28 tIµ Kh¨sa‚p-ambn kl-I-cn®v C≥em‚ v hm´¿thknÃw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

22

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.29 kwÿm-\sØ KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw D]-tbmK£a-Xbpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.30 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv, awK-em-]pcw \K-c-ßsf _‘-s∏-SpØn jń¬ Fb¿ k¿∆okv Bcw-`n-°pw.

3.31 tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ, sIń-S-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd∏p hcp-Øm≥ _‘-s∏´ Icm-dp-Im-cp-am-bp≈ Kym-c‚n hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.32 Ip -\m-S≥ taJ-e-bnse IpSn-sh≈ hnX-c-W-Øn-\mbn kaK]≤-Xn°v cq]w \¬Ipw.

3.33 Is≠bv\¿ hml\ßfpsS bmXbv°v A\ptbmPyambcoXnbn¬ tZiob]mX \mephcnbmbn hnIkn∏n°pw.ÿetas‰Sp°m≥ ]bmkap≈ ÿeßfn¬ \nehnep≈]mXIfpsS apIfneqsS Fenth‰¿ sslth \n¿an°pw.

3.34 sdbn¬thbpsS klmbtØmsS ]me°mSv tIm®v ^mIvSdnbpw tN¿Øebnse hmK¨ \n¿amW bqWn‰pw]mh¿ØnIam°pw. \n¿amW ]h¿Ø\w \S°p∂Cc´∏mXIfpsS ]Wnbpw sjm¿Wq¿ awKem]pcwI\ymIpamcn F∂o ]mXIfpsS sshZypXoIcWhpwsdbn¬thbpambn klIcn®v ]q¿Ønbm°pw.

3.35 PeKXmKX hIp∏pw XpdapJhIp∏pw Hcp a¥mebØn\pIognem°n PeKXmKXw hnIkn∏n°pw.

3.36 sNdp ]´-W-ß-fn¬ tdmUv KXm-KX kuI-cyhpw hm¿Ømhn\n-ab kuI-cy-ßfpw h¿≤n-∏n®v km‰vsse‰v SuWp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n®v B ]tZ-i-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hyh-km-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-°pw.

3.37 Hcp Znhkw GI-tZiw Bbn-c-tØmfw Is≠-bv\¿ hml-\-ßƒ tdmUn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp-sa∂v IW°m°p-∂p.CXp ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn tZio-b-]mX 17 & 47hoXn Iqń \mep-h-cn-bmbn hnI-kn-∏n-°-pw.

3.38 s]mXptaJebnepw kzImcytaJebnepw _kv k¿hokpIƒ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v klmbIcamb \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw.

3.39 kzImcy _kv k¿hokv DSaIƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂]iv\ßƒ ]Tn°m\pw ]cnlmcw \n¿tZin°m\pw hnZKv[kanXnsb \ntbmKn°pw.

sIm®n satSm sdbn¬

3.40 sFI-y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn sIm≠p-h∂ sIm®n satSmsdbn¬ CSXp P\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂-Wn-bpsS A\mÿ Imc-

23


W-amWv \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-Xv. sIm®n satSmsdbn¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬In kab-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-hfw

3.41 hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\p \n¿Wm-bI kzm-[o-\-ap≈ IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-hf t]mPIvSv \S-∏n-em-°pw.

i_-cn-ae hnI-k\w

3.42 i_-cn-ae Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS kuI-cyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\p≈amÃ¿ πm≥ kab_‘nXambn \S-∏n-em°m≥ \qdptImSncq] _P‰n¬ hIbncpØpw.

3.43 \ne-bv°¬ s_bnkv Iym-ºn\p \¬Inb ÿeØp hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

3.44 ]º B£≥ πm≥ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.3.45 ]m©m-en-taSv, ]p√p-ta-Sv, ]cp-¥pw]md ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ aIc

hnf°p Z¿in-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°p kpc£mkwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßƒsa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. Xncp-hm-`-cW tdmUns‚]p\x-cp-≤mcWØn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

3.46 XncphnXmwIq¿, sIm®n, ae_m¿, Kpcphmbq¿ tZhkzwt_m¿UpIfnse \nba\Øn\mbn tZhkzw dnIq´vsa‚ vt_m¿Uv cq]oIcn°pw. XncphnXmwIq¿, sIm®n tZhkzwt_m¿UpIfpsS kzbw`cWmhImiw \ne\n¿Øpw.

3.47 i_-cnaebmX°m¿°v Gsd ]tbmP\w sNøp∂ Bd∑pfhnam\Ømhfw \n¿an°p∂Xn\mhiyamb \S]SnIƒXzcnXs∏SpØpw.

`h\ \n¿ΩmWw

3.48 hoSn-\p≈ Hmtcm ]ucs‚bpw Ah-Imiw AwKo-I-cn®psIm≠p tIc-fsØ A©p-h¿jw sIm≠p kºq¿W h\kwÿm\am°pw. CXn-\mbn kwÿm\ ]m¿∏nS \bwA[nImcØntedn 100 Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ ]J-ym-]n-°pw.

3.49 `h\ \n¿ΩmW t_m¿Uns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ B[p\nIImeL´Øn\\ptbmPyamb XcØn¬ ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n®pImc-y-£-a-am-°pw.

3.50 sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-ßƒ LS-\m-]-c-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn®p\nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw t`Z-KXn sNøpw.

24

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.51 ]m¿∏n-S-an-√mØ F√m-h¿°pw hmktbmKyamb ]m¿∏nSw\¬Ip-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASpØ 5 h¿jØn\p-≈n¬kzo-I-cn-°pw.

3.52 tIc-f-Øns‚ ASpØ Zi-I-Ønse ]m¿∏nS A\p-_-‘m-h-iy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv tIµ k¿°mcns‚ \b-]-cn]m-SnIƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn kaK kwÿm\ ]m¿∏nS\bwBhnjv°cn°pw.

3.53 Zp¿∫e hn`m-K-ß-fpsS ]m¿∏n-Sm-h-i-y-ßƒ kºq¿W-ambn]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tX-yI h\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

3.54 tIµ k¿°m-cns‚ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lp \mj-W¬A¿_≥ dn\-yq-h¬ anj≥, cmPohv Bhmkv tbmP\ F∂o]≤-Xn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS kºq¿W tNcn ]cn-jvI-cW ]≤-Xn- \S-∏n-em°pw.

3.55 tNcn \n¿Ωm¿÷\Øns‚ t]cn¬ `h\clnXcmbh¿°pw, hymhkmbnI kwcw`ßƒ, k¿°mcmhiyßƒF∂nhbv°p th≠n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-¿°pambn]tXyI ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-XnIƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

3.56 e£whoSptImf\nIfn¬ IpSnsh≈Øn\p ]tXyI]mt°Pv ASnb¥ncambn \S∏m°pw.

\Kc hnI-k\w

3.57 ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\w (hm-´¿, km\n-t´-j≥,amen\y\n¿am¿P\w, ]ªnIv Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-j≥) e£-y-am°n ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn-°pw. BZy ]mZ-Øn¬ sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂o \K-c-ßfpw c≠mw ]mZ-Øn¬ Xriq¿, sIm√w, tIm´-bw, IÆq¿F∂o \K-c-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.58 25 h¿jsØ Zo¿L-Ime hnI-k\w ASn-ÿm-\-am°nsatSm-t]m-fn-‰≥ Gcn-b-Iƒ°mbn Hcp "I¨sk]v‰v πm≥'Bhnjv°cn®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.

3.59 sP.F≥.-F≥.bp.-B¿.Fw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambnA©v tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw satSm-t]m-fn-‰≥ πm\nMv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

3.60 sF. -F≥. -F≥. -bp. -B¿. -Fw. ^≠v Imcy£aambnhn\ntbmKn°pw.

3.61 KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\hpw amen-\y kwkv°-c-Whpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°m≥ ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fpsS Iogn¬ ]tX-yI GP≥kncq]oIcn°pw.

25


3.62 amen-\y kw`-c-Ww, kwkv°-c-Ww, \n¿Ωm¿÷\w F∂n-h -b v°mbn s]mXp˛kzImcy ]¶mfnØ tamU¬kzoIcn°pw.

3.63 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm®n, ae-_m¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn aq∂vI¨sh≥j≥˛FIvkn-_n-j≥˛FIvkvt]m sk‚dpIƒ\n¿an°pw.

3.64 s]mXp˛kzImcy]¶mfnØ tamU¬ t]bv B‚ v bqkvtSmbve‰v kwhn-[m\w kwÿm-\-sØ F√m ]´Wßfnepw\S-∏m-°pw.

3.65 s]mXp˛kzImcy ]¶mfnØ ]Im-i-h¬IrX _kv sj¬´-dp-Iƒ kwÿm-\-sØm-´msI \S-∏m-°pw.

3.66 I\m-ep-I-sfbpw Pem-i-b-ß-sfbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-IbpwAhsb KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v ]c-ym-]vX-am-°p-IbpwsNøpw

3.67 F≥bp-B¿Fw s\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Bh-i-ym-\p-k-cWwkothPv sebn≥kv ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnepw tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw \S-∏m-°pw.

hnZ-ym- -ymkw

]mY-an-I-, sk°-‚dn, lb¿ sk°‚dn, D∂X, s]m^-j-W¬, A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymkw F∂o taJeIfn¬ AXnthK kaK hnI-k\w.

s]mXp hnZ-ym- -ym-kØn-\v s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-®-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv tIcf kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ød i‡-am-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ s]mXphnZ-ym- -ymksØ l\n-°p∂H∂n-s\bpw bp.-Un.-F-^v. A\p-Iq-en-°p∂n-√. AtX-k-abwtIc-f-Øns‚ D∂X s]m -j-W¬ hnZ-ym- -ymk taJeIsfhf¿Øp-hm≥ klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ \nt£]wBI¿jn-°p∂ \b-amWv bpUn-F^v hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwKØv bpUn-F^v Bhnjv°cn°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ \b-ßƒ:

3.68 tIcfkwÿm-\sØ "hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ tIµam°n'(Knowledge destination) am‰m-\p≈ hnZ-ym- -ymk \b-ßƒ°vcq]w \evIn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

3.69 imcocnI sshIeyap≈ hnZ-ym¿∞nIƒ°v Xoho-e¿ (-kvIq-´¿) hmßp-∂-Xn\v ]eniclnX hmbv] \S-∏n-em-°pw.

3.70 B`-y-¥-c˛-hn-tZ-i hnZym¿∞n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hnZ-ym-`-ymk l∫m°n tIcfsØ am‰pw.

26

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.71 tIc-f-Ønse F√m D∂X/s]m^-j-W¬ hnZ-ym-`-ymkÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw tZiob td‰nMv GP≥kn-I-fn¬ H∂ns‚td‰nMv \n¿_-‘-am-°pw.

3.72 s]mXp-ta-Jem hnZ-ym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpsS (D∂X/s]m^-j-W¬) ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn ss]h‰v kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v BI¿jn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ \b-tcJ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

3.73 s]mXp-hn-Z-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m- -Øn\v amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fptSbpw amt\-Pp-sa‚p-I-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn\v \nb-a-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\wHcp°pw.

]mYanI, sk°-‚-dn hnZ-ym- -ymkw3.74 tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v ]m m-°nb hnZ-y-m`-ymk Ah-Imi

\nbaw 2009, tIc-f-Ønse hnZ-ym-`-ymk kml-N-c-y-ßƒ°-\p-krX-ambn \S-∏m-°pw.

3.75 cmjv--Sob ]N-c-W-Øn\pw aX-\n-µbv°pw D]-tbm-Kn°p∂]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ°p ]Icw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n Ir-Xy ka-bØv hnX-cWw sNøpw.

3.76 kvIqƒ ]mT-y-]-≤-Xnbpw kne-_ pw kn._n-.Fkv.C.\ne-hm-c-Øn-em°n tIc-f-Ønse hnZ-ym- -ym-k-Øn\v tZiob \ne-hmcw Dd∏v hcpØpw.

3.77 kwÿm-\sØ ss]adn kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]oss]-adn -¢m- p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

3.78 F√m hnZymebßfnepw aebmf`mjm]T\w \n¿_‘am°pw.3.79 Cw•ojv `mj-bpsS ]m[m-\yw a\- n-em°n Kh¨sa‚ v/

Fbv-UUv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ "Good English"]≤Xn \S-∏m-°pw.3.80 tIc-f-Ønse ]tX-yI kml-N-cyw IW-°n-se-SpØv k¿∆

-in£m A`n-bm≥ ]≤Xn ^≠p-Iƒ FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnse Ip´nI-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.81 k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-I-fpsS uXnI kml--N-cyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.(Ip-Sn-sh-≈w, tSmbvse-‰v, ]T\ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh)

3.82 kwÿm-\sØ F√m Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnZ-ym-`ymk ÿm]\w amXr-I-bmbn Gs‰-SpØvtemI \ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.

3.83 kvIqfp-I-fn¬ DdpZp, Ad-_nIv, kwkvIrX `mj-Iƒ ]Tn-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ Ip-´n-Isf BI¿jn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]T\coXn-Ifpw kne-_kpw ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

27


3.84 hnZym`ymk hmbv] FSp°p∂ \n¿[\ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°vc≠p iXam\w ]eni \nc-°n¬ hmbv]e`yam°p∂tXmsSm∏w ]tXyI kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpw \¬Ipw.

3.85 SCERT, SIET, SIEMAT, DIETXpS-ßnb ÿm]-\-ßfpsS]h¿Ø\ßƒ sa®s∏SpØpw.

3.86 \ne-hn-ep≈ A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v \nc-¥-c-aq-ey\n¿Wbw Imc-y-£-a-am°pw.

3.87 lb¿ sk°‚dn hnZ-ym`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰p-Iƒ kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v IqSp-X¬ ]h¿Ø\£a-X-bp≈Xm°pw. (HSE,VHSE, THSE)

3.88 lb¿sk-°‚dn A≤-ym-]-I-cpsS ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v ]tXyI]cn-ioe\ tIµ-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

3.89 \ne-hn-ep≈ iº-f-]-cn-jv°-c-W-Ønse A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn°pw. tIµ-]m-cn‰n \S-∏m-°pw.

3.90 lb¿sk-°‚dn A[-ym-]-I¿°v Icn-°pew IΩn-‰n-bn¬]mXn-\n-[yw \evIn Imtem-Nn-X-am-bn lb¿ sk°‚dn]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

3.91 sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZ-ym-`-ymk ]mT-y-]-≤-Xn-bnse Ime-l-c-W-s∏´ tImgvkp-Iƒ Dt]-£n°pIbpw sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnXtImgvkp-I-fpsS ]mT-y-]-≤-Xnbpw kne-_kpw Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.

3.92 Ip´n-Iƒ°v Xmev]-c-y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ kvIqƒ hnZ-ym- -ymkImeØvXs∂ sSIv\n-°¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ, sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX tImgvkp-Iƒ F∂nh ]Tn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cyw Hcp-°pw.

3.93 A≤-ym-]-I-cpsS ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ¢Ã¿ ]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw cmjvSo-bap-‡-am-°pw. A≤-ym-]I ]cn-io-e-IscanI-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°pw.

3.94 anI® ]mtT-y-Xc ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \SØn IqSp-X¬ Ip´n-Isf s]mXphnZ-ym-e-b-ß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°p∂ A≤-ym-]-I¿°pw hnZ-ym-e-b-ßƒ°pw ]tX-yI Iymjv Ahm¿Up-Iƒ \¬Ipw.

3.95 tamiw ]I-S\w ImgvN-h-bv°p∂ kvIqfp-I-fp-sS ]h¿Ø\whne-bn-cp-Øm-\pw ]cnlmcw ImWphm\pw ]tXyI kwhn-[m\w cq]o-I-cn°pw.

3.96 tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\ anIhv A\p-k-cn®v "tKUv'\evIp-∂Xp t]mse s]mXp hnZ-ym-e-b-ß-fpsS ]mT-y-]m-tTy-Xc ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ imkvXo-b-ambn hne-bn -cp -ØnAhbv°v tKUv \¬In B kvIqfp-I-fpsS uXn-I-km-l-N-c-y-ßƒ sa®-s∏-SpØpw.

28

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.97 sslkvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°-‚dn ]co-£I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn GIo-IrX ]co£m Ub-d-IvS-td‰v ÿm]n°pw.

3.98 \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ kv]o®v B‚ v lnb-dnßns\anIhns‚ tIµambn Db¿Øpw.

3.99 kvIqƒ A≤-ym-]I--cp-sS ]hrØn Zn\-ßƒ GIo-I-cn-°pw.

3.100 \nba\mwKoImcw e`n°mØ A[ym]IcpsS ]iv\ßƒ]cnlcn°m≥ Bhiyamb \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.

3.101 C¥ybn¬ \nehnep≈ hnZym`ymk AhkcßfpwsXmgn¬km[yXIfpw a\ nem°m\pw `mh\ hn]peoIcn°m\pambn 9, 10 ¢m pIfnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ°vanIhns‚ tIµßƒ kµ¿in°m\p≈ ]T\bmXIƒk¿°m¿ klmbtØmsS \S∏nem°pw.

D∂X hnZ-ym- -ymkw

3.102 bp.-Pn.-kn. ]mt°Pnse A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v \S-∏n-em°pw.

3.103 tIcf kwÿm\ Kth-jW Iu¨kn¬ Bcw-`n°pw.3.104 tIcf lb¿ FU-yq-t°-j≥ Iu¨-kn¬ cmjv-So-b-ap-‡-

hpw Imc-y-£ahpam-°pw.3.105 _ncpZ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Iƒ Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-

jv°-cn°pIbpw HmtWgvkv tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw`n°pIbpwsNøpw.

3.106 hnZ-ym¿∞n ]th-i-\w, ]co£m \S-Øn-∏v, IrXy ka-bØv^e-]-J-ym-]\w F∂nh tIc-f-Ønse F√m k¿∆-I-em-im-eI-fnepw Htc ka-bØv \S-Øm≥ GIo-IrX A°m-Z-anIv Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm°pw.

3.107 tNmbvkv t_bvkvUv sIUn‰v B‚ v ska-Ã¿ kº-Zm-b-Ønse A]mI-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

3.108 k¿∆-I-em-im-eI-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ sk°‚ v emw-tKz-Pp-I-fn¬ ssN\o-kv, Pm∏-\o-kv, kv]m\n-jv mj-Iƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØpw.

3.109 Ad-_nIv A≤-ym-]-Iscbpw bpPnkn ]mt°Pn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØpw.

3.110 D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwK-Øp≈ ÿm]-\-ßsf anI-hns‚tIµ-ß-fm-°n Db¿Øpw.

3.111 ]c-º-cm-KX sXmgn-epIƒ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠nkwÿm-\Øv IΩ-yq-Wn‰n tImtfPp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

3.112 D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v Hmt´m-W-akv ]Zhn \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ \bw \S-∏m-°pw.

29


3.113 kmaq-l-y-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw ]n∂m°w \nev°p∂hcpw]T-\-Øn¬ anSp-°cpamb hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v a’c ]co£m]cn-io-e\w kuP\yambn \evIpw.

3.114 kvIqfp-I-fnse anI® A[-ym-]-I¿°v anI-hn-\p≈ Ahm¿Uv\evIp-∂Xp t]mse k¿∆-I-em-imem A[ym-]-I¿°pws]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pnse A[-ym-]-I¿°pw Ahm¿UvG¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.115 \ne-hn-ep≈ ko‰p-Iƒ \men-c´n h¿≤n-∏n®v AXn¬ 50 iX-am\w kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw NRIhnZym¿∞nIƒ°pambn \¬Ipw.

3.116 CuSn-√msX hnZ-ym-`-ymk hmbv] \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn _m¶v-˛-km-º-ØnI ÿm]-\-ßsf t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn ÃpU‚ vkv tem¨ Kmc‚n ^≠v kz-cq-]n-°pw.

3.117 A¥m-cmjvS \ne-hm-c-ap≈ aƒ´n Unkn-πn-\dn bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Bcw`n°pw.

3.118 \nb-a-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]n.-Sn.-F. cq]-h¬°-cn-°pw.

3.119 tamWn-‰-dnMv B‚ v tIm®nMv amXrIIsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ]n≥kn-∏mƒ B‚ v Sot®gvkv sSbn-\nMv t]mKm-ap-Iƒ \S-∏m-°pw.

3.120 k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS ]mT-y-]-≤Xn \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn kz-X¥ ]m\-ens\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.121 hnZym`ymkÿm]\ßfpsS ASn-ÿm\kuI-c-y-ßƒk÷am°m≥ ss]h‰v kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v ]tbmP\s∏SpØpw.

3.122 kwkvIrX k¿hIemimesb tZiobXeØnep≈bqWnthgvkn‰nIfpsS \nehmcØnte°pb¿Øpw.

3.123 sXmgn¬]cnioe\ tImgvkpIƒ°v t]m’ml\w \¬Ipw.Cu cwKsØ AanX NqjWw \nb¥n°pw.

s]m -j-W¬ hnZ-ym- -ymkw

3.124 s]m^-j-W¬ hnZ-ym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂kmºØnIambn ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°vIw]-yq- ¿ hmßp-∂-Xn\v ]eni clnXhmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°pw.

3.125 saUn-°¬, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv F≥S≥kv ]co£Iƒkp]owtImSXn \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw GIo-IrX coXn-bn-em-°Wsa∂ \n¿t±iw tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏m°pw.

3.126 _n.FUv tImgvkp-I-fpsS ]T\ Imem-h[n Iq´pw. Fw.-FUv.tImgvkp-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ ]mTy-]-≤Xn Xøm-dm-°pw.

30

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.127 \ne-hnep≈ apgp-h≥ s]m -j-W¬ tImgvkp-I-fpw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn®v ]pXnb ]mT-y-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n\S-∏m-°pw.

3.128 hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v tIµ a’c ]co-£-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\we`-y-am-°m≥ kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw ]cn-ioe\ tIµ-ßƒÿm]n-°pw.

3.129 am\h hn`htijn hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn _m∏pPn hn⁄m\tIµw ÿm]n-°pw.

A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym- -ymkw

3.130 A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk \bw Bhn-jv°-cn°pw.3.131 XpS¿ hnZ-ym-tI-µßsf KmaoW ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv &

k¿∆okv sk‚dpI-fmbpw sslsSIvt\mfPn sk‚dpI-fmbpw am‰pw.

3.132 hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ t_m[h-Xv°-cW ]c-n-]m-Sn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ P\-Io-bhpw Imc-y£-a-hpam-°p-∂-Xn-\p A\u-]--Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS tkh\w ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

3.133 tIc-f-Ønse XpS-¿hn-Z-ym-`-ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v tIµ-[-\-k-lmbw Dd-∏m°pw.

3.134 A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym- -ymk ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS tkh\ thX\hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]cnjv°-cn-°pIbpw t£a-\n[n G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.

3.135 kºq¿WXpe-yX e£y-an´v ]-tX-yI Xpe-yXm ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°pw.

kzm-ib \bw

3.136 kzm-ib hnZ-ym-e-b-ß-fnte-°p≈ hn-Z-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]th-i-\w, Zp¿_ehn`mKßfpsS sadn‰Snÿm\Ønep≈]thi\w, ^okv kwhcWw XpS-ßn-bhbv°v imi-zX]cn-lm-cw Is≠Øpw.

4. kmaq-l-y-t£awZmcn-Zy \n¿am¿÷\w

4.1 _n.]n.F¬.Im¿°v 1 cq]bv°pw F.]n.F¬.Im¿°v 2cq]bv°pw ]Xnamkw 25 Intem Acn \¬Ipw.

31


4.2 ]caZcnZ IpSpw_ßsf k¿°m¿ ZsØSp°pw.4.3 Zcn-Zsc kmº-Øn-I-ambn im‡o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ \b-

k-ao-]-\-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.4.4 ]cn-]q¿W Zmcn-Zy \n¿Ωm¿P-\-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ sXmgn-

ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿Wambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.4.5 Zmcn-Z-y-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fn-sebpw

s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v [\-klmbw \¬Ipw.4.6 tPmen-bn-√mØ hnI-emw-K¿°v Db¿∂ \nc-°n¬ sXmgn-

en-√mbva thX\w \¬Ipw.4.7 IpSpw-_-\m-Ys‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v A\m-Y-am-Ip∂ Ip

Spw-_-Øns‚ c£-bv°mbn ]Xn-amk [\-k-lmbw \¬Ipw. 4.8 amdmtcmKw ]nSn-s]- -h¿°v NnIn-’bpw acp-∂p-Ifpw kuP-

\-y-ambn \¬Ipw. Ah¿°v ]tX-yI s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pw. tcmKw amdn-b-h¿°v ]tX-yI ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤XnBhnjv°cn-°pw.

4.9 hcp-am\ ]cn[n \n›-bn®v hr°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v Ubm-en-knkvkuP-\-y-am-°pw. Im≥k¿tcmKnIƒ°p≈ acp∂pIƒkuP\y \nc°n¬ A¿lcmbh¿°v e`yam°pw.

4.10 hnI-emw-K¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-I-a-ßƒ XS-bp-∂-Xn\vi‡amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

4.11 h\n-X-I-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\mbn ]tX-yIhIp∏v cq]o-I-cn°pw.

4.12 kº-Øns‚ hnX-cWw Zcn-Z-cn-se-Øm≥ XS- -am-b -L-S-I-ßƒ \o°m≥ \b-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn°pw.

4.13 hoSp-]-Wn-bm≥ qan C√m-Ø- ZcnZ¿°v k¿°m¿ qan hmßn\evIp∂ ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \evIpw.

4.14 Zcn-Z-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZ-ym- -ym-khpw sXmgn-en\v th≠nbp≈ IpSn-tb-‰hpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.

4.15 \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m Zmcn-Zy \n¿Ωm¿P\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v Imc-y-£-a-ambpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.16 s]mXp-hn-X-cW kº-Zmbw hgn `£-y-tbm-K-y-amb [m\-y-ßƒ hn-X-cWw sNøpw.

4.17 almflm Km‘n tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn- Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

4.18 _n]n-F¬ Im¿Uv hnX-c-W-Ønse A]m-IXIƒ ]cn-l-cn®v A¿l-X-bp-≈-h¿s°√mw Cu B\pIqeyw e -y-am-°pw.

4.19 sshZ-ypXn C√mØ F√m _n.-]n.-F¬. IpSpw-_-ßƒ°pwASpØ Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v sshZ-ypXn e`-y-am-°pw.

32

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.20 ssatIm^n\m≥kv taJebn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂ k¿°mcnXc k∂≤kwLS\Iƒ°v F√mhn[ \nba]cnc£bpw kmºØnIklmbhpw \¬In hyhÿm]nXam°pw.

4.21 ssatIm^n\m≥kv ]h¿Ø\ßƒ AhtemI\w \SØnenÃv sNøs∏Sp∂ ÿm]\ßƒ°p≈ ]h¿Ø\sNehpIƒ k¿°m¿ hln°pw.

4.22 ]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØn Cu taJebnse k¿°m¿]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw k¿°mcnXc kwLS\IfpsS]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw kwtbmPn∏n°phm\p≈ \S]SnkzoIcn°pw.

4.23 kmaq-lnI-t£a s]≥j≥ XpI h¿≤n-∏n -®v apS-°-an-√msX F√m amkhpw _m¶p-Iƒ hgn hnX-cWw \SØpw.

4.24 sFI-y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn sIm≠p-h-∂ Bib ]≤XnF√m XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pw hym-]n-∏n-°pw. \ncm-ew-_-cmb F√m-h-scbpw Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.25 tIc-f-Ønse AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬Imc-y-£-ahpw ê-]-Z-hp-am-°pw. inip-°ƒ, K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ,s]Ïp- n-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°p≈ £W ]cn-]mSn Ip‰-a-‰XpwImc-y-£-a-hp-am-°n \S-∏n-em-°pw. F√m F¬.]n. kvIqfpIfnepw ]oss]adn ¢m pIƒ Bcw`n°pw.

4.26 Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ a’-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n tPmen cmPn-h®p sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏´ AwK-\-hmSn So®¿am¿°pwsl¬∏¿am¿°pw ]p\¿ \nb-a\w \¬Ipw. `mhn-bn¬Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°p a’-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hm-Zhpw Ch¿°v \¬Ipw.

4.27 kvIqfp-I-fnse ]mN-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\w h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

4.28 \mj-W¬ tkhnßvkv h¿°¿am¿ / alnf ]Ym∑m¿ F∂n-h-cpsS tkh\ thX\ ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm-\m-hiy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

4.29 tIcf k¿°m¿ tem´-dn-bpsS hn¬∏\ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n®psXmgn¬ km≤-yX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A\-y-kw-ÿm\ tem -dn-bpsS NqjWw ]q¿W-ambn \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.30 ]ńIPmXn/h¿K IpSpw_ßfnepw _n.]n.F¬. IpSpw_ßfnepw P\n°p∂ Hmtcm s]ÏpńbpsSbpw t]cn¬P\n°ptºmƒ Xs∂ Hcp \n›nX XpI k¿°m¿ \nt£]n°pw. Ipń°v 18 hb p ]q¿ØnbmIptºmƒ Cu XpI

33


hn\ntbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂ hn[Øn¬ Hcp t£a]≤XnBhnjv°cn®v \S∏nem°pIbpw sNøpw.

4.31 k®m¿ IΩn‰n ip]m¿i ]Imcw \yq\]£ hnZym`ymkhnIk\w, im‡oIcWw F∂o Imcyßfpw tZiobhnZym`ymk\bØn¬ Nq≠n°mWn®n´p≈ \yq\]£hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnIfpw kab_‘nXambn \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.

sXmgnen√mbva ]cnlcn°m≥ \S]SnIƒ

4.32 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ HmtcmPn√-bn -sebpw ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw hn`-h-ß-fp -sSbpwsXmgn¬tk\-bp-sSbpw DXv]m-Z\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpwBh-i-y-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ipw.

4.33 sNdp-∏-°msc kzbwsXmgn¬ Is≠Øm≥ tijnbp≈hcpw hyhkmb kwcw`Icpw \nt£-]-I-cp-am°n am‰m≥klm-b-I-c-amb hnZ-ym-`-ymk kº-Zmbw Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.

sF.-‰n.bpw a‰pw B[p-\nI hn⁄m\ taJ-e-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ taJ-e-I-fn¬ sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ ]m]vX-am-°p∂sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hym-]-I-ambn XpS-ßpw.

4.34 A`-ykvXhnZ-y -cpsS sXmgn -en -√mbva ]cn -l-cn -°m≥sXmgne[njvTnX hnZ-ym-`-ym-kw, sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\w,sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ kmº-ØnI klmbw Ch Dƒs∏-SpØnHcp sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°pw.

4.35 kz-Im-cy kwcw-`-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v \mj-W¬ kvIn¬sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v t]mKmw ]c-am-h[n D]-bp-‡-am-°pw.

4.36 I¨kvS-£≥, `£y kwkv°-c-Ww, dos´-bn¬ sSbvUv,t\gvknMv, Sqdnkw XpS-ßnb hym-h-km-bn-I-˛-tk-h\ taJ-eI-fn¬ kvIn¬ hnI-k-\-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

4.37 htbm-P\ Btcm-Ky ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ dn^-j¿ tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

4.38 A\u]NmcnI sXmgn¬ hnZym`ymk ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v]n¥pWbpw AwKoImchpw \nba]cnc£bpw \¬Ipw.

4.39 KmaoW tdmUpIƒ KpW\nehmctØmsS \n¿an°p∂Xn\pw tISpIqSmsX kwc£n°p∂Xn\pw KmaoWXeØn¬ sXmgn¬clnXcmb UnKn˛Untπma°mcpsSklIcWkwLw cq]oIcn°pIbpw Ah¿°pth≠[\klmbw e`yam°pIbpw sNøpw.

34

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.40 sXmgnen-√m-bvabpw sXmgnemfn Zu¿e`yhpw A\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. hnZym-`ymk coXn-bnepw sXmgn¬kao-]-\-Ønepw am‰w hcp-Øn-s°m≠v Cu Ah-ÿbv°vimiz-X- ]cn-lmcw ImWpw.

4.41 Akw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnse CS-\n-e-°msc Hgn-hm°nbpwsXmgn¬ZmXmhpw sXmgnem-fnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w sa®-s∏-SpØnbpw NqjWw Hgn-hm-°pw.

4.42 tXm´w sXmgnem-fn-IfpsS thX\˛tk-h\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]cn-jv°-cn -°p-Ibpw NnIn-’, KXm-K-Xw, IpSn -sh-≈w,hnZym-`ym-kw, `h\w F∂nh embßfn¬ e`y-am-°phm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.43 ]q´n-°n-S-°p∂ tXbn-e-tØm-´ßƒ Xpd∂p ]h¿Øn-∏n-| °p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-w.

4.44 ]pXn-sbmcp sXmgn¬ kwkvIm-c-Øn\p cq]w \¬InDXv]m-Z-\hpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw aqe-[\ kam-l-c-W-hpwh¿[n∏n°pw.

4.45 F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw an\naw thX\w \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw| F√m hn`mKw sXmgnem-fn-I-sfbpw t£a \n[n t_m¿Up-

I-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠ph-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.46 s]mXptaJem ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS amt\Pvsa‚n¬ sXmgnemfn]mXn-\n[yw Dd-∏m-°pw.

4.47 Imtem-Nn-X-amb sXmgn¬\bw cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]c-º-cm-KX taJ-e-bn¬ Bizm-k-th-X\w \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.48 sXmgn¬taJebn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ t\m°pIqenAS°ap≈ A\mtcmKy]h¿Ø\ßƒ I¿i\ambn\nb¥n°pw.

4.49 a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°v a’yioIm¿Uv G¿s∏SpØpIbpw `h\]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°pIbpw sNøpw.

4.50 sXmgn¬ clnX¿°v sXmgn¬ sshZKv[yw \¬Im≥]cnioe\tIµßƒ F√m Pn√Ifnepw Bcw`n°pw.

4.51 s]≥j≥ ]‰nbhcpsS sshZKv[yhpw tkh\hpwhn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\mbn Cu hn`mKØn¬ k∂≤Xbp≈hcpsS tU‰mt_kv tiJcn®v I¨kƒ´≥kn,KthjWw, A[ym]\w XpSßnb Imcyßƒ°mbnI¨kƒt´‰ohv Iu¨kn¬ kwÿm\XeØn¬ cq]oIcn°pw.

35


aW¬, aZ-y, ab-°p-a-cp∂p am^n-b-Iƒ

4.52 Iym≥k¿ t]mse tIcf kaq-lsØ \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hym-P-a-Zy am^n-b-Isf I¿i-\-ambn \nb-¥n°pw.

4.53 Ip-´n-I-fnepw, bphm-°-fnepw hym-]n®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ aZ-y-]m-\w, ab-°p-a-cp-∂v, ]m≥a-kme F∂n-h-bpsS D]-tbmKw\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-hm≥ t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ\S-Øpw.

4.54 aW¬, tem´-dn, acp-∂v, `qan F∂o am^n-b-Isf \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ \nba \n¿ΩmWw sIm≠p-h-cpw.

4.55 `qanbpsS Dul-°-®-hSw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw IrXn-a-ambn qan-bpsS hne Db¿Øp∂ coXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°phm≥ \nb-a-˛-`-c-W-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.

]hm-kn- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ

4.56 ]hm-kn-I-fpsS Xmev]-c-y-ßƒ kwc-£n-°m\pw ]hm-kn-I-fpsS t£aw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw klm-b-I-amb ]hmkn\bw cq-]o-I-cn-°pw.

4.57 sXmgn-en\p th≠n-bp≈ IpSn-tb‰w t]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw _m¶v hmbv]bpw\evIm≥ \S-]SnIƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

4.58 Xncn®p hcp∂ F√m ]hm-kn-I-tfbpw tIcf k¿°m-cns‚t£a \n[n-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-°pw.

4.59 Xncn®p hcp∂ ]hm-kn-Iƒ°pw ap≥]hm-kn-Iƒ°pwkzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn Dƒs∏sS ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw. Im¿jnI˛arK]cn]me\ kwcw`ßfnte°pw Chsc sIm≠phcpw.

4.60 hntZi cmP-y-ß-fn¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp-∂-htcbpw \nb-a-°p-cp-°n¬s∏Sp-∂-h-scbpw klm-bn-°m≥ eoK¬ ÿm]-\ßfp-ambn kl-I-cn®v \nb-a-klmbw G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

4.61 F≥.-B-¿.-sF. \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m≥ amÃ¿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw h≥ tXmXn¬ \nt£]w kzo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.62 Fb¿ C¥ym FIvkv]-kns‚ Bÿm\w sIm®n-bn-em-°nb kmlNcyØn¬ hntZi ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS hnam\bmXm]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ IqSp-X-¬ hnam\ k¿ho-kp-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ tIµ k¿-°mcn¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øpw.

4.63 ]hm-kn-I-fpsS kº-mZ-yhpw sXmgn¬ sshZ-Kv≤-yhpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn DXv]m-Z\ tkh\ kwcw`-ßƒ XpS-ßm≥]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn°pw.

36

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.64 kwÿm\ ]hmkn hIp-∏n-s‚bpw A\p-_‘ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]h¿Ø-\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

4.65 hntZi IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ IqSp-X¬ D≈ Pn√-I-fn¬ t\m¿°bpsS ]hmkn sh¬s^-b¿ Hmô-k¿amsc \nban-°pw.

4.66 h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ IpSn-tb-‰-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Fan-tK-j≥ BIvSv Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°m≥ tIµKh¨sa‚n-t\mSv Bh-i-y-s∏-Spw.

4.67 hntZi cmP-y-ß-fn-te-°p≈ dnIq-´vsa‚ v \S-Øp-hm≥ODEPCDw NORKA ROOTS Dw kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v Imc-y-£-a-ambn ]h¿Øn-∏n-°pw.

4.68 A\-[n-IrX dnIq-´vsa‚p-Iƒ XS-bm≥ i‡hpw I¿i-\-hp-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿K hnI-k\w

4.69 kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS ]tbm-P\w ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿§

hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

4.70 ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿K hn`m-K-ßƒ°v kzImcytaJ-e-bnepwsXmgn¬ e`y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ t]m’mln∏n°pw.

4.71 ]ńI-PmXn/h¿K hn`m-K-°m-cpsS `qhp-S-am-h-Imiw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw. ]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v`qan -bn -t∑-ep≈ ]´bw \¬Ipw. kab_‘nXambn`qclnXcmb BZnhmknIƒ°v `qanhnXcWw \SØpw.

4.72 ]ń-I-PmXnh¿K hn`m-K-ßƒ°v h\w Hc-h-Im-i-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v kaK `h\\n¿ΩmW ]cn-]mSn Bcw- n°pw.

4.73 tamU¬ sdkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqfp-I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬]ńIh¿K-°m-cpsS ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.

4.74 hyh-kmb kwcw- -I¿°v kmt¶-Xn-I D]tZihpw - -hmbv]bpw\¬Ipw.

4.75 ]tXyI LS-I-]-≤Xn/D]-]-≤Xn ]Imcw ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿K tImf-\n-I-fn¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.76 kn°nƒ sk¬ A\o-anb tcmKw (Acnhmƒ tcmKw)_m[n® ]ń-I-h¿K hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c-£bv°v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.

4.77 almflm Aø≥Im-fnbpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Hcp k¿∆-I-em-ime Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.

4.78 tIc-f-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn s]m^jW¬ hnZym`ymkÿm]\w C√mØ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn°m¿°v s\gvknMv, F©n\o-

37


b-dnMv, saUn-°¬, ]mcm-saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂Xn¬ ap≥KW\ \¬Ipw.

4.79 F√m Pn√-I-fnepw ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿K-°m¿°mbn ]oFIvkm-an-t\-j≥ sSbn-\nMv sk‚-dp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

4.80 ew]vkw Km‚ v KWy-ambn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw kzmibtImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]th-i\ Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`y-am°n ]T-\-Øn-\p≈ kmº-ØnI klm-b-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.81 ]T\ \ne-hm -c -Ønepw ]co -£-I-fnepw ]n∂m°w\n¬°p∂ ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿K hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]tXyIt]m’m-l\w \¬Ipw.

4.82 ]ńI h¿K hnI-k\w e£y-an´p ssS_¬ anj≥ cq]-h¬°-cn -°p-Ibpw h\m-h-Imiw kw_-‘n®v t_m[-h¬°cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.83 ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿K P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ°v kmaq-ly kpc£Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Imc-y-£-a-ambn\S-∏n-em-°pw. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.

4.84 kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-ßƒ Ch-cn¬FØn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.85 hnI-k\w aqew ]m¿i-z-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ P\-hn- m-K-ßsfapJ-y-[m-c-bn¬ FØn-°m≥ th≠ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-XWwsNøpw.

4.86 BZn-hmknIƒ, a’-y-sØm-gn-emfnIƒ, ]ńIPmXn˛]ńIh¿K-°m¿, I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, _n.-]n.F¬ ]ń-I-bn-ep-≈-h¿ F∂nhcpsS F√m-hn[ NnIn-’bpw -]q¿Wambnku-P-\yam°pw.

4.87 ]ń-I-PmXn/h¿K kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf XI¿®-bn¬\n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥IΩo-js\ \nb-an°pw.

4.88 ]ńI h¿K kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fnse AwK-ßƒ°v t\cn-v h\-hn- -h-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nba hy-hÿ ]p\x-

ÿm-]n-°pw.

4.89 BZn-hmkn Ipń-I-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn \mj-W¬ssS_¬ ÃpU≥kv A]ven^v‰vsa‚ v kvIow \S-∏nem°pw.

4.90 sNßd ]mt°Pv IqSpX¬ ê-]-Z-ambn \S∏m°pw.

4.91 C¥ybv°IØpw ]pdØpw D]cn]T\Øn\p t]mIp∂]ńIPmXn/h¿K hnZym¿∞nIƒ, a’ysØmgnemfnhnZym¿∞nIƒ F∂nh¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v G¿s∏SpØpw.

38

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

]n∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t£aw

4.92 ]n∂m° hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´-h-cpsS kmaq-ly-˛-km-º-ØnIhnI-k-\-Øn\v ]tXyIw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXp\S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.93 \nb-a-]-Im-c-ap≈ sXmgn¬ kwh-cWw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.94 A¿l-X-s∏´ F√m hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw hnZym-`ymk B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`y-am-°pw.

4.95 \yq\]£ hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfpsS `cWLS\m]camb AhImißƒ kwc£n°pw.

4.96 tIµKhs◊‚ v \n¿tZi]Imcap≈ tÃ‰v ssat\mcn‰nIΩoj≥ cq]oIcn°pw.

4.97 aZk A[ym]I s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn ]eniclnX kwhn[m\ØneqsS \S∏nem°pw.

4.98 a[yanIv in£m A`nbms‚ `mKambn A\nhmcyambbp.]n.kvIqfpIƒ sslkvIqfpIfmbn Db¿Øpw.

4.99 ]cnh¿ØnX ssIkvXh¿°p IqSn kwhcW B\pIqeyßƒ \¬IWsa∂ Zo¿LImemhiyw ]cnKWn®vAtX°pdn®v ]T\w \SØn ip]m¿iIƒ \¬Im≥ HcpIΩnjs\ \nban°pw. IΩnjs‚ ip]m¿iIƒ kab_‘nXambn \S∏m°pw.

4.100 \mSm¿ kwhcWw kw_‘n® tIµ\bw \S∏m°p∂Xv]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ IΩnjs\ \ntbmKn°pw.

ap∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t£aw

4.101 tIµ Khs◊‚ns‚ kPoh ]cnKW\bnencn°p∂ kwhctWXc hn`mKØnse kmºØnIambn ]n∂m°w\n¬°p∂h¿°v kwhcWhpw a‰v F√m B\pIqeyßfpw\¬IWsa∂ dn´tb¿Uv taP¿ P\d¬ io.Fkv.B¿.kn≥lp A[y£\mbp≈ tZiob IΩnjs‚ ip]m¿iIƒ\S∏m°p∂ apdbv°v tIcfØnepw AXv \S∏m°m≥\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.

4.102 "tIµhnZym`ymk AhImi\nbaw˛2009' ]Imcw FbvUUvkvIqfpIfpsS \SØn∏v kw_‘n®v IΩn‰n cq]oIcn°m≥hyhÿbp≠v. ]m¿esa‚ns‚ ]cnKW\bnencn°p∂\nbat`ZKXn AwKoIcn°p∂ apdbv°v hnthN\w IqSmsXtIcfØnepw Cu \nbaw \S∏m°m≥ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.

39


4.103 ap∂m° hn`mKØn¬s]´hcpsS t£aØn\pw ]ptcmKXn°pw ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°m\mbn Hcp hnIk\ tIm¿]tdj≥ cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.

imco-cn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp∂hcpsS t£aw

4.104 imco-cnI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-hsc kmº-Øn-I-˛-kmaq-lnI klm-b-ßƒ \¬In apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠ph-cp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pIbpw hnI-emwK kwc-£W \nbaw Imem\pkrXambn ]cnjvIcn®v \S-∏n-em-°pIbpw sNøpw.

4.105 sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp -∂-h¿°v sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpwkrjvSn®p kmaqly kpc£ \¬In Zmcn-Zy-Øn¬\n∂ptamNn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.106 \nb-a-]-Im-c-ap≈ aq∂p iX-am\w sXmgn¬kwh-cWwe`y-am-°p-Ibpw bmXmku-Icyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw]tXyI NnIn’m kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNøpw.

4.107 ]q¿Wambpw sh√p-hnfn A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.

4.108 Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Cu hn`m-K-Øn\p \o°n-h-bv°p∂^≠v Imcy-£-a-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]SnIfpwkzoI-cn-°pw.

4.109 imcocnI am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂h¿°p th≠n]tXyI hIp∏pw t£a-\n-[nbpw cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpws]≥j≥ XpI h¿≤n-∏n®p amkm-amkw hnX-c-Ww\SØpIbpw sNøpw.

4.110 Ch¿°v D]tbmKn°phm≥ kmt¶XnI D]IcWßfpwXnNIkvIq´dpw k_vknUn \nc°n¬ hnXcWw sNøpw.

4.111 Ch¿°mbn ]p\c[nhmk Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcn°pw.

apXn¿∂ ]uc∑mcpsS t£aw

4.112 hr≤-P-\-ß-fpsS A\p-]m-Xw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ kml-Ncywhne-bn-cpØn ]tXyI ]≤Xn Bkq-XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.113 B-tcmKy NnIn’m kuI-cyhpw t]mj-Im-lm-chpw e`y-am°n hr≤-cpsS kmaqlykpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.

4.114 Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒhgn H‰-s∏´ hr≤-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ hr≤-P\ ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°pw.

40

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.115 hr≤-k-Z-\-ßfpw ]I¬hoSp-Ifpw IqSp-X¬ Bcw-`n®pkmaqly kpc£ Dd-∏p- h-cp-Øpw.

kvXoIfpw hnI-k-\hpw

4.116 kvXoim-‡o-I-cWw bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-hm≥ hnZym-`ym-kw,Btcm-Kyw, sXmgn¬ apX-emb cwK-ß-fn¬ h\n-X-I-fpsS]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS ]≤XnIƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.117 tIµ-˛-kw-ÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ kvXoim-‡o-I-cWwe£y-an´p \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnhn[ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Imcy-£-a-ambn Xmgv∂ Xe-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4.118 kvXo-Iƒs°-Xnsc \S-°p∂ F√m AXn-I-a-ßfpwAhkm\n∏n°m≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

4.119 tPmen-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ kvXoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ°v imiz-X-]cn-lmcw ImWp-Ibpw kpc£ Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.120 IpSpw_io ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf cmjvSo -b-ap -‡-am°nsXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw kpÿn-c-ambn Db¿Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

4.121 ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ sNøp∂kvXosXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS tkh\ thX\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sXmgn¬ kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m-°p-IbpwsNøpw.

4.122 h\nXm t£-a-h-Ip∏v cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw cW \S-Øn-∏ns‚F√m Xe-ß-fnepw kvXoIƒ°v am\yamb ]Zhn Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tXyI kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4.123 kvXoIfpsS k¿htXmapJamb D∂Xn°pth≠n kwcw`IXz hnIk\ ÿm]\w Bcw`n°pw.

4.124 ][m\s∏´ s]mXpÿeßfn¬ kvXoIƒ°p th≠ns]mXp Iw^¿´v tÃj\pIƒ ÿm]n°pw.

4.125 AkwLSnXtaJebnse kvXosXmgnemfnIƒ°v ]khAh[nbpw B\pIqeyhpw \¬Ipw.

5. [\-kamlcWhpw ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏pw

k¿°m-cns‚ [\-ÿnXn sa®-s∏-SpØpw

5.1 tIc-fsØ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

5.2 `c-W-Imcy£aX sa®-s∏-SpØn A\m-h-iy sNe-hp-IƒIpdbv°pw.

41


5.3 s]mXp-tk-h-\-ß-fpw- A-Sn-ÿm\ kuI-cyßfpw s]mXp˛-k-z-Im-cy ]¶m-fnØw hgnbpw kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒhgnbpw e`-y-am-°pw.

5.4 s]m -j-W¬ hnZ-Kv[≥am-sc Dƒs∏-SpØn [\-Im-cy amt\-Pvsa‚ v sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

]≤-Xn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-Øm≥ kwhn-[m\w

5.5 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-lWw h¿jm-cw`w apX¬\SØp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

5.6 tIµm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hntZi klm-b-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏nem°n ]≤XnhnlnXw\jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w krjvSn-°pw.

5.7 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn, tIµm-hn-jvIr-X-]≤-Xn-Iƒ, a‰v hn-I-k\]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Imcy£aamb \S-Øn-∏n\v Pn√m hnI-k\ IΩo-j-WdpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ ]pXnb `c-W -kw-hn-[m-\w krjv-Sn-°pw.

5.8 ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xpw s]mXp-P\ tkh\w]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ime-Xm-akw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-ambk¿°m¿/`cW \S-]Sn Ia-ßƒ eLq-I-cn-°pw.

A[nImchntIµoIcWhpwXt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpw

5.9 Xt±i kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p IqSp-X¬ ]≤Xn hnln-Xhpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw \¬Ipw.

5.10 Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆwh¿≤n-∏n-®p cW kwhn-[m\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒkzo-I-cn-°pw.

5.11 t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn kmº-ØnI h¿jw-Xs∂ \S-∏n-em°pw. Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈kpÿnc hnI-k\ t]mP-Iv-Sp-Iƒ°p Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

5.12 ]mtZ-inIXe KmaoW tdmUv˛Pe KXm-KX kuI-c-y-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-Whpw ipNo-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw sa®-s∏-SpØpw.

5.13 IpSn-sh≈hpw sshZ-ypXnbpw Dƒ]-tZ-i-ß-fnse√mw FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

5.14 F√m Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw IpSn-sh≈ e -y-X-bn¬kzbw]c-ym-]vXX t\Spw. CXn-\mbn Pe-tkm-X- p-Isf ]p\¿P-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-

42

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-amb imkvXob ASn-Ø-d-tbmSp IqSn-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw. CXn-\m-h-i-y-ap≈ imkvX ]cn-⁄m\w kwÿm\ Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xt±i ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p e`-y-am-°pw.

5.15 Hmtcm hm¿Unt\bpw kzbw]cym]vX IayqWn‰nIfm°m≥ian°pw.

5.16 Kma-k- m-tbm-K-ßƒ Imc-y-£-a-am°n P\-]-¶m-fnØw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw. Kma-k` \n¿t±-in-°p∂hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]≤Xn tcJ-bn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

5.17 Kma tªm°v Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnI-k\ ]≤Xnkwtbm-Pn-∏n®p \S-∏n-em-°pw. hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]≤-Xn-bp-ambnGtIm-]n-∏n-°pw.

5.18 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw Iw]-yq-´¿h¬°cn®p ]uc-∑m¿°v KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ tkh-\ßƒka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-w.

5.19 ]mtZinI Bkq-XWw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-am-bXpw efn-Xhpw P\-ßƒ°v _p≤n-ap-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-amb sIń-S-\n¿ΩmW N -ßƒ Kma-]-tZ-i-ßƒ°p th≠nBhn-jv°-cn-®p \S-∏n-em°pw.

5.20 ]m¿i-z-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_ßƒ°pw ssIh-i-`q-an, `h-\w, Ip-Sn-sh-≈w, sshZ-yp-Xn, I°q-kv F∂nhe -y-am-°pw.

5.21 Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ tIµ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Xp-I-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A©p-h¿jsØ hnI-k\ ]≤Xn ap≥Iqń Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

5.22 k¿°m¿ \evIp∂ hnI-k\ ^≠nte°p≈ \nb-¥-Wßƒ Ab-hp-≈Xm°pw.

5.23 \memw kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈]≤Xn hnlnXw Xt±i ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p \¬Ipw.

5.24 Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e-bnse hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vDu∂¬ \evIpw.

5.25 P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \evIn `cW \n¿h-l-W-Øn\v ]m]vX-cm-°pw. AXn-\mbn \ne-hn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

43


5.26 Pn√m Bkq-XW kan-Xn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. HmtcmPn√-bp-sSbpw ka-K-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n AhImc-y-£-a-XtbmsS \S-∏m-°p∂p F∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

5.27 Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ h\nXm PmKXmkan-Xn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-SpØpw.

5.28 Xt±i kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw eoK¬ k¿hokv AtXm-dn-‰nbpw kwbp-‡-ambn ]mtZ-inI ]iv\-ßƒ°v \nb-a-]-c-amb ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v thZn-bp-≠m-°pw.

5.29 Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Agn-aXncln-Xhpw kpXm-c-yhpam°pw. Hmw_pUvkvams‚ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hn]pes∏SpØpw.

5.30 F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \Kc k`-I-fnepw s]mXpivaim-\-ßƒ D≠m-°pw. \ne-hn-ep-≈h B[p-\o-I-cn-°pw.

hne-°-b‰ \nb-¥Ww

5.31 s]mXp-hn-X-cW kº-Zmbw i‡-am°pw.5.32 hne-°-b‰w ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ amthentÃm¿, I¨kyqa¿

tÃm¿, kssπtIm apXembh hgn £y hkvXp-°ƒ hne-Ip-d®v hnX-cWw sNøpw.

5.33 s]mXp hnX-cW kº-Zmbw ]q¿Wambpw Iw]yq-´¿h¬°-cn-°pw.

5.34 s]mXp-hn-XcW `£yhkvXp-°-fpsS Xncn-adn XS-bm≥t•m_¬ s]mkn-j-\nMv knÃw (Pn-]n-F-kv) D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.

5.35 [m\y _mKp-I-fn¬ _m¿tImUv tcJ-s∏-SpØpw.5.36 `£yhkvXp°ƒ DXv]mZIcn¬ \n∂p t\cn´p kw`cn®v

s]mXphnXcW irwJe hgn hnXcWw sNøpw.5.37 AhiyhkvXp°fpsS Icn©¥bpw ]qgvØnhbv]pw

I¿i\ambn \ntcm[n°pw.

6. k¿∆okv taJeSqdnkw

6.1 tIc-fsØ temI-Ønse apJy SqdnÃv tIµ-ß-fn¬H∂m-°m-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°pw. hnti-z-mØ-c-ambSqdnÃv tIµ-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn ]Ir-Xn-b\p-K-ln® tIc-fsØhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-h-i-y-amb \S-]SnIƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\na \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-®psIm-≠pap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.

44

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.2 kaK Sqdnk hnI-k-\-Øn\v amÃ¿πm≥ Xøm-dm°pw.\nt£] kulrZ \bw, ]≤-Xn-IfpsS Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bnep≈\n¿∆-l-Ww, \nt£] taJ-e-Iƒ, kmº-ØnI klmbwDd∏p hcp-Ø¬, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy klmbw F∂nhbv°vap≥K-W\ \¬Ipw.

6.3 Hmtcm ]tZ-iØpw \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Sqdnk kuI-cy-ßƒ hne-bn-cpØn kwcw-`-I¿°v GXn-se√mw apX¬apS°mw F∂p- hy-‡-am°n C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v πm≥ Xømdm°pw.

6.4 ASpØ A©ph¿jw 5 e£w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬Im-\p≈ ]≤-Xn°v kz-Im-cy \nt£-]-taJe-bnepw, s]mXpkz-Im-cy kwbp‡ taJ-e-bnepw ]≤XnIƒ- \S-∏m-°pw.

6.5 \ne-hm-c-ap-≈-Xpw, hcp-am\w IqSp-X¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Sqdn-k-Øn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßƒk÷am-°pw. CXp-Iq-SmsX A\p-_‘ kuI-c-y-ßƒ°pth≠n tlm´-ep-Iƒ, hgn-tbmc hniatIµ-ßƒ, Iem-˛-hn-t\mZ tIµ-ßƒ, C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚-dp-Iƒ F∂nhÿm]n-°pw.

6.6 Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-tfbpw Xt±i kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpwSqdnk tkh\ ZmXm-°-tf-bpw, s]mXp-P-\-ß-tfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DØ-c-hmZnØ Sqdnk tamU¬ hym-]-I-am-°pw.

6.7 temISqdn-k-Ønse am‰-ßfpw Sqdn-Ãp-I-fpsS Xmev]-c-y-ßfpwA\p-k-yqXw ]Tn®v Sqdnkw hy-h-km-b-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°vssIam-dm-\p≈ kuI-cyw krjvSn°pw.

6.8 tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb kuµ-cyw Bk-z-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw PebmXm\p`hØn\pw th≠n tIc-f-Ønse Pe-]m-X- -Im-b¬Sqdn-k-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬In hnI-kn-∏n-°p-w.

6.9 tdmUp-Iƒ k©m-c -tbm-K-y -am°n hgn -tbm-c -ß-fn¬]m¿°nMv, t^mt´m-Km^n Kym-e-dn, ]q°ƒ, ]g-ßƒ, Ic-Iu-ie hkvXp-°ƒ, kpK‘ hy-RvP-\-ßƒ F∂nh]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hm\pw hn¬°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kuI-c-y-ßƒ\¬Ipw.

6.10 ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßƒ, hnhn[ sshZ-Kv≤-y-ßƒ, s]mXp-]-¶m-fnØw Ch-sbms° GtIm-]n-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\pw ta¬∏-d™ Imc-y-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw kz-Im-cy taJ-e-bnsebpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn-tebpw hnZ-Kv≤-sc Dƒs∏-SpØnD∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

6.11 am\h hn`h tijn hnI-k-\w, kulrZ \nIpXn \bw,C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v ssKU≥kv sk¬, Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ°p≈kpc£ F∂nh Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

45


6.12 B`-y-¥c Sqdn-k-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.6.13 AUvh©¿ Sqdn-kw, slen-tIm-]v‰¿ Sqdn-kw, Iqbnkv

Sqdnkw F∂nh t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.

6.14 k¿°m¿˛kzImcy _kv bmXmkuIcyw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\p th≠n _‘s∏´ F√m hn`mKßfpambn N¿®sNbvXv \S]SnIƒ FSp°pw.

6.15 Hmt´mdn£m sXmgnemfnIfpsSbpw bmX°mcpsSbpw]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcn°m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.

Btcm-Ky taJe

6.16 ]I¿®- -]-I¿t®-Xc tcmK-ß-fpsS hym-]\w XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw\nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]Ya ]cn-K-W\ \¬In-s°m-≠vka-K-amb Btcm-Ky \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw. tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬In anI® NnIn-’bpw tkh\-ßfpw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂ kwÿm\ Btcm-Ky \bw \S-∏m-°pw. Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tkh\w CXn-\mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.17 tcmK \n¿Wb˛NnIn’m kwhn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ ]I¿® hym-[n-Isf-bpw Pohn-X-ssieotcmK-ßsfbpw sNdp-°p-∂-Xn\pw X\-Xmb tcmK ]Xn-tcm[kmt¶-XnI hnZy hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nA¥m-cmjvS \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ ]pXnsbmcp Kth-jWtIµw kwÿm-\Øv ÿm]n-°pw. Be-∏p-g-bnse sshtdm-fPn C≥Ãn-‰-yq´v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.18 \ne-hm-c-an-√mØ acp-∂p-Ifpw hnjmwiw Ie¿∂ Blmc]Zm¿∞-ßfpw Is≠Øn \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v UKv sSÃnMvem_n-t‚bpw A\-enÃv em_n-t‚bpw ]h¿Ø\w hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.19 \Kc]tZ-i-ß-fnse ZcnZ hn`m-K-ßƒ°mbn ]tX-yI\K-cm-tcm-Ky ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°pw.

6.20 Btcm-Ky ÿm]-\-ßfnse NnIn’m kuI-c-y-ßƒ hr≤-cpƒs∏sS Ah-iX t\cn-Sp∂ apgp-h≥ t]¿°pw ]m]-y-am-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ hr≤-ku-lr-Z-ß-fm°n (GPv-˛-^-≠ven)]p\xIaoI-cn-°pw.

6.21 Btcm-Ky taJ-e-bnse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\wthK-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xn\v sl¬Øv C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿]-td-j≥ Bcw-`n-°pw.

6.22 sslth-I -fn¬ Bhiym\pkrXw tSmtamsIb¿sk‚dpIƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

46

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.23 Bbp¿th-Z-Øn\pw ssS_¬ saUn-kn\pw th≠n Huj[Kth-jW tIµw ÿm]n-°pw.

6.24 kam¥c NnIn’m kºZmbØn\v ]NmcWw \¬Iphm≥k¿°mcnXc ]ÿm\ßƒ°v ]n¥pW \¬Ipw.

6.25 Btcm-Ky cwKØv hnhn[ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßfpwkz-Im-cy ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn emt`— IqSm-sX-bp≈ kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ km[-y-X-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.26 Xmeq°v Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw, ]mY-anI Btcm-Ky tIµ-ß-fpwIqSp-X¬ kuIcy-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n®pw acp-∂p-Iƒ e`-y-am-°nbpw hnZKv≤ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS tkh-\-ßƒ Dd-∏m-°nbpwi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. CXn-te°v saUn-°¬ k¿∆okkv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ tkh\w IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.27 kaK saUn-°¬ ]mIvSo-j-t\gvkv \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°pw.6.28 hr≤-k-aq-l-sØbpw am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky kwc-£-W-sØbpw

ap≥\n¿Øn KpWm-flI Btcm-Ky kwc-£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒkzo-I-cn-°pw.

6.29 \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤Xn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-SpØn km¿∆-XnIBtcm-Ky C≥j-z-d≥kv ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-°pw.

6.30 KmaoW taJ-e-bnse Bip-]-Xn -I-fnse/]mY-anIBtcmKy tIµ-ß-fnse tUmIvS¿-˛-t\gvkv˛]mcm saUn-°¬ Poh\-°m-cpsS Ipdhv ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, Chsc

| Icmd-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ skeIvSv sNøp-hm\pw Ah-cpsSthX\ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Npa-Xe Kma-]-©mbØp kan-Xn-Isf Gev]n-°pw. tIµo-IrX \nb-a\coXnHgn-hm-°pw.

6.31 am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-bh¿°mbnXpS¿]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn -Iƒ°v ]tX-yIw Du∂¬\¬Ipw.

6.32 hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°mbn \ne-hm-c-ap≈ t\gvknMv tlmap-Ifpwhnia tIµ-ßfpw Bcw-`n-°pw.

6.33 hml-\m-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ ]cpt°¬°p-∂-h¿°pw tSmtamtIkp-Iƒ°pw 100 iX-am\w kuP-\y NnIn’ Dd∏phcp-Øpw.

6.34 kwÿm-\-Ønse ][m-\s∏´ ÿm]-\-ßfp-sSbpwA¥¿t±-iob k¿∆-I-em-im-eI-fp-sSbpw Iq´m-bva-tbmsSam\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky kwc-£W\S]-Sn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.35 am\-knI tcmKn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw Ahsc ipiq-jn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Iu¨kn-enßpw ]n¥p-Wbpw D]-tZ-i-

47


ßfpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm\ hym-]-I-ambnsl¬∏v/tImƒ sk‚-dp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

6.36 sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXmdn‰nsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky ]h¿Ø-I¿ ]mcm saUn-°¬ Poh-\-°m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS XpS¿ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

6.37 hr≤-P\ ]cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v ]tX-yI Du∂¬\¬Ipw.

6.38 hr≤-P\ ]cn-]m-e-\sØ ap≥\n¿Øn saUn-°¬ s]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ°v dn^-j¿ tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

6.39 Im≥k¿, lrtZm-Kw, hr°tcmKw apX-emb amcI tcmK-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-cmb ]mh-s∏´h¿°p sa®-s∏´ NnIn’mkuIcyw kuP-\-y-ambn e -y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn°pw. NnIn’ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\pw Bip-]-Xn-Isfkao-]n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kml-N-c-yhpw krjvSn-°pw.

6.40 Poh≥c£m acp-∂p-Iƒ°v hnev]\ \nIpXn Cfhv \¬Ipw.acp-∂p-I-fpsS Iam-Xo-X-amb hne \nb-¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw. acp-∂p-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w i‡-am-°pw.

6.41 kaq-l-Ønse kakvX P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°pw ]tbm-P\w\evIp∂ bqWn-th-gvk¬ sl¬Øv C≥j-z-d≥kv \S-∏n-em-°pw. _n.-]n.-F¬.IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ]oanbw Kh¨sa‚ v]q¿W-ambpw Gs‰Sp-°p-Ibpw a‰p hn`m-K-ßƒ°p BI¿j-I-amb ]oanbw kuP-\yambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

6.42 tcmK \nhm-cW ]Xn-tcm[ s]mXpP\m-tcm-Ky ]cn-]mSnIƒ°p ap¥nb ]m[m-\yw \¬Ipw. s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky kwc-£WØns‚ mK-ambn ip≤-amb IpSn-sh-≈w, ]cn-kc ipNn-X-zw, amen-\y\n¿Ωm¿÷-\w, ambw tN¿°¬\ntcm-[\w F∂o ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]tX-yI \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

6.43 am\-knI tcmK-ap≈ F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw hnZ-ym- -ym-k-Øn\pth≠n \n›nX XpI F√m amkhpw Km‚ v Bbn \¬Ipw.

6.44 _P‰v hnlnXw h¿≤n∏n®pw `cWw Imcy£aam°nbpw]mYanI BtcmKytIµßsf ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°pw.

6.45 Huj[hneh¿[\hv \nb¥n°m≥ Iº\nIfn¬ \n∂pwacp∂pIƒ k¿°m¿ t\cn´v kw`cn®v hnXcWw \SØpw.

6.46 tIcf saUn°¬ k¿hokkv tIm¿]tdj≥ F√m Xmeq°vBÿm\ßfnepw saUn°¬tÃmdpIƒ Xpd∂vHuj[ßƒ Ipd™ hnebv°v hnXcWw sNøpw.

48

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.47 ]mcºcytcmKßsf°mƒ IqSpX¬ A]ISImcnIfmbB[p\nI PohnXssienbpsS krjvSnIfmb tcmKßfpsS\n¿Wbhpw NnIn’bpw IqSpX¬ ^e]Zam°pIbpwt_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSnIƒ \SØpIbpw sNøpw.

6.48 aZyw, ab°pacp∂v F∂nhbv°SnaIfmb hy‡nIƒ°vNnIn’bv°pw ]p\c[nhmkØn\pw ^e]Zambkwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØpw.

6.49 Fa¿P≥kn Bw_pe≥kv k¿hokv F√m Pn√IfnepwG¿s∏SpØpw.

6.50 A≥]Xp h¿jw ap≥]v BtcmKyhIp∏v \n¿Wbn®tUmIvS¿am¿, s\gvkpam¿, ]mcmsaUn°¬ Poh\°m¿F∂nhcpsS Ãm^v ]mt‰¨ ASnb¥ncambn]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°pw.

6.51 F√m k¿°m¿ Bip]XnIfnepw s]mXpkzImcy]¶mfnØtØmsS kuP\y Ubmenknkv kuIcywG¿s∏SpØpw.

6.52 NnIn’m kuIcyßƒ Ipd™ hb\mSv Pn√bn¬ tIµklmbtØmsS kq∏¿ kvs]jymen‰n Bip]XnBcw`n°pw.

6.53 kzImcy Bip]XnIfpsS kpKaamb ]h¿Ø\Øn\vAhbpsS ]Xn\n[nIfpambnN¿® sNbvXv Bhiyamb\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.

6.54 kzImcy Bip]XnIfn¬ \n∂v tcmKnIƒ°v e`n°p∂tkh\w sa®s∏SpØm\p≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.

6.55 k¿°m¿ Bip]XnIfn¬ ]khØns\Øp∂ \n¿[\cmbh¿°v ]khm\¥c ipiqjbv°mbn Aømbncw cq]kuP\yambn \¬Ipw.

6.56 Bimh¿°¿amsc KmaoW BtcmKy IpSpw_t£a ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS hnhn[ ]≤XnIfpambn _‘s∏SpØntkh\taJe i‡ns∏SpØpIbpw IqSpX¬ B\pIqeyßƒ G¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNøpw.

IpSn-sh≈hpw PetkN\hpw

6.57 kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]IrXnZØ- PetkmX-kp-I-sfkwc£n°pw.

6.58 sh≈w, ipNn-X-zw, amen-\y \n¿am¿P\w F∂n-h-bv°mh-i-y-ap≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

49


6.59 tIµ klmbw D]-tbm-Kn®p ssatIm Cdn-tK-j≥ ]≤XnImcy£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

6.60 tIc-f-Øn-\¿l-X-s∏´ Pew Imthcn \Zn-bn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

6.61 BIvkn-e-td-‰Uv Cdn-tK-j≥ s_\n-^n‰v ]cn-]m-Sn°p IqSp-X¬ tIµ klmbw e`-y-am°n Imc-y-£-a-am-°p-hm-\p≈\S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

6.62 aqhm-‰p-]p-g, CS-a-e-bm¿, Imcm-∏p-g, _mWm-kpc kmK¿ F∂o]≤-Xn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.

6.63 \nI∂pt]mb Ipfßfpw sNdpPemibßfpw D]tbmKtbmKyam°pw.

imkvX˛kmt¶XnItaJe

6.64 tIc-f-Ønse imkvX kmt¶-XnI ÿm]-\-ßsf anI-hns‚tIµ-ß-fmbn am‰m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

6.65 kwÿm\ imkvX Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw tIµKth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v imkvX Kth-jW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p ]pXnb am¿KtcJ Xøm-dm-°pw.

6.66 ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠v kpÿnc hnI-k-\-Øn\vKpW-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ßsf ]p\xkw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. imkvX kmt¶-XnI Kth-jW ^e-ßƒkm[m-cW P\-ß-fn -¬ FØn-°p -hm -\p≈ \S-]-Sn -Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

6.67 kvIqƒXew apX¬ imkvX hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\v Du∂¬\¬Ip-w. CXn-\mbn imkvX Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ßfpwhnZ-ym- -ymk hIp∏pw GtIm-]n-∏n®v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°pw.

6.68 ]mc-º-cy sshZytaJ-esb tUm°p-sa‚ v sNbvXv A\yw\n∂v t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.

6.69 Btcm-Ky ]iv\ßƒ ]Tn®v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbntemI \ne-hm-c-ap≈ _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn C≥Ãn‰yq´vÿm]n°pw.

6.70 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v imkvX kmt¶-XnIs^bnwh¿°v \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-Icn°pw.

6.71 ]g-b-Xpw ]pXn-bXpw Bb ]I¿®hym-[n-I-sfbpw tZim-S\ ]£n-I-fneq-sSbpw arK-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]I-cp∂ tcmK-ß-sfbpw kw_‘n®v ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v Be-∏p-g-bnsesshtdm-fPn dnk¿®v tIµw B[p-\nI kuI-c-y-ßtfmsShn]peocn°pw.

50

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.72 \mt\m sSIvt\m-fPn taJ-e-bn¬ Kth-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v th≠ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ k÷am°pw.

6.73 hy-‡n-KX I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßƒ°v imkvXob ASn-Ød ]I-cp-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn tªm°v seh¬C∂-th-j≥ Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.

6.74 Bbp¿th-Zhpw B[p-\nI tamfn-°p-em¿ Poh-im-kvXhpwka-\-z-bn-∏n®v B[p-\nI Bbp¿th-Z-imkvX tIµw ÿm]n-°pw. ssPh Uok¬ Kth-j-W-Øn\v anj≥ ÿm]n-°pw.

6.75 D]-Kl NnX-ßƒ, hnam\ NnX-ßƒ, Pn.-]n.-F-kv. apX-em-bh D]-tbm-Kn®v \qX\ am∏nMv kt¶-X-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS tIc-f-Øns‚ Bkq-XW hnI-k\ ]In-bsbXz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-i-y-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ UnPn-‰¬ `q]-S-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-tfbpw Kth-jWÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v _rl-Ømb ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

6.76 Pe kk-y-ß-fpsS ]T-\-Øn-\mbn ae-_m¿ _tbm ]m¿°vÿm]n-°p-w.

6.77 aq∂m-dn¬ tZiob hnØv tIµhpw (\m-j-W¬ koUv_m¶v) Hcp thƒUv Km¿U≥ Unkv]vsf t]mPIvSpwÿm]n-°p-w.

6.78 ]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßsf kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-ZybpsS klm-b-Øm¬ap≥Iq´n Adn-bp-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°pw.kwÿm-\-Øn\v imi-z -X-amb Zpc¥ \nhmcW \bwBhnjv°cn®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.

7. Du¿PtaJe7.1 kwÿm\Øns‚ ÿm]nX sshZypX D¬]mZ\ tijn 5

h¿jw sIm≠v Cc´nbm°pw. Cu Imebfhn¬ 3000saKmhm´v sshZypXntijn A[nIambn D¬]mZn∏n°m\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.

7.2 Ct∏mƒ 20 bqWn‰v sshZypXn kuP\yambn e`n°p∂hoSpIfn¬ Fkv. Fkv.F¬.kn., πkv Sp hnZym¿∞nIfps≠¶n¬ Ah¿°v 40 bqWn‰v sshZypXn kuP\yambn\¬Ipw.

7.3 30 sNdpPe sshZypX ]≤XnIƒ A©p h¿jØn\IwIΩoj≥ sNøpw. CXphgn 300 saKmhm´v sshZypXnD¬]mZn∏n°pw.

7.4 _“]pcØv 1000 saKmhm´ v Kymkv A[njvTnXXm]\nebw ÿm]n°pw.

51


7.5 Nota\nbn¬ 1000 saKmhm´v Xm]\nebw ÿm]n°pw.7.6 200 saKmhm´v sshZypXn Im‰n¬ \n∂pw D¬]mZn∏n°pw.

CXn\mbn CSp°n, ]me°mSv, XoctZiw F∂o ÿeßƒhn\ntbmKn°pw.

7.7 ImbwIpfw F≥.Sn.]n.kn.bn¬ sshZypXn D¬]mZ\w 1050saKmhm´mbn Db¿Øm≥ tIµk¿°mcn¬ kΩ¿ZwsNepØpw.

7.8 Du¿PtaJebnse ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn tIµk¿°m¿ÿm]\amb F≥.Sn.]n.kn.bpw tIcfk¿°m¿ ÿm]\amb sI.Fkv.C._n.bpw tN¿∂v ]pXnsbmcp kwbp‡kwcw`w Bcw`n°pw.

7.9 sshZypXn D]tbmKw Ipd®pamXw Bhiyap≈ D¬]∂ßƒ hn]Wnbnend°n IpSpw_ _P‰nse h¿[n®sshZypXn Nm¿Pv Ipdbv°m≥ ian°pw.

7.10 ss^hvÃm¿ td‰nßp≈ D]IcWßƒ F√m hoSpIfnepwFØn°pI hgn Du¿Pkwc£Whpw sNehpNpcp°epw\S∏nem°pw. CXns‚ BZyL´sa∂ \nebn¬ ss^hvÃm¿ td‰nMv apZbp≈ Sn.hn.°pw ^nUvPn\pw 1000 cq]bpw^m\n\v 300 cq]bpw sI.Fkv.C._n. aptJ\ k¿°m¿Unkv°u≠v \¬Ipw.

7.11 ssatIm-˛-an\n Pe-ssh-Z-ypXn t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v Du∂¬\¬In Du¿P DXv]m-Z\tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\p≈ Xoh\S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

7.12 sNdpInS ssltUm Ce-IvSnIv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pI hgn hntI-µo-IrX sshZ-ypX Dev]m-Z\ irwJeD≠m°pw.

7.13 Du¿÷ kwc-£W t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn -Iƒkpÿn-c-ambpw Imc-y-£-a-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

7.14 A©p tIm¿]tdj\pIfnepw hnt\mZk©mc tIµßfnepw Xo¿∞mS\tIµßfnepw A≠¿Ku≠v tI_nƒkwhn[m\ØneqsS XS an√msX sshZypXn \¬Ipw.

7.15 tIµs]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw hnhn[ Iº\nIfpsSbpw kn.Fkv.B¿ ^≠pw sI.Fkv.C._n.bpsSklIcWhpw D]tbmKs∏SpØn F√m Pn√Ifnepw Hmtcmkmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk ÿm]\sØ ZsØSpØv ]h¿F≥Pn\obdnMv tImgvkpIƒ XpSßpw. CXphgn cmPyØn\IØpw ]pdØpap≈ Du¿tPm¬]mZ\ tIµßfn¬sXmgnehkcßƒ krjvSn°m≥ Ignbpw.

52

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

7.16 Hmtcm πkv Sp hnZym¿∞n°pw Hmtcm kutcm¿P hnf°vkuP\yambn \¬Ipw.

7.17 Hm¨sse\mbpw samss_¬ t^m¨ hgnbpw Id‚ v _n√vASbv°m\p≈ kuIcyw Hcp sIm√Øn\Iw \S∏m°pw.

7.18 ]mc-º-cy Du¿P tkmX-kp-I-fmb kutcm-¿Pw, Xnc-am-e, Im‰v F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂v hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ sshZ-ypXnDXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

7.19 \ne-hn-ep≈ sNdp-InS XpS¿ sslU¬ t]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS\n¿∆-lWw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.

7.20 sshZ-yp-Xn-bpsS ]k-cW\jvSw XmgvØn-s°m≠p hcp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Du¿÷nX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

7.21 At]£ \¬In Ggp ZnhkØn\Iw Km¿lnI D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v sshZypXnIWIvj≥ \¬Ipw.

7.22 sI.Fkv.C._n.bn¬ kn‰nk≥ Nm¿´¿ kºZmbw\S∏nem°n sshZypXn hnXcWtaJebnse Imcy£aXh¿[n∏n°pw.

7.23 sshZ-ypXn C√mØ F√m hoSp-Iƒ°pw Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p≈n¬ sshZ-ypXn e`-y-am-°pw.

7.24 Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw Jc-am-en-\-y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sshZ-ypXnDev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hmtcm ss]e‰v t]mPIvSv ÿm]n-°pw.

7.25 lcnX Du¿P (]mcºtcyXc) DXv]mZ\Øn\pw hnXcWØn\pw IqSpX¬ ]mapJyw \¬In \nIpXn CfhpIfpwk_vknUnbpw Dd∏m°pw. ]cnÿnXn kulrZ Du¿PD¬∏mZ\Øn\p ap≥KW\ \¬Ipw.

8. `mj, Ie, kwkvIm-cw

8.1 Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ k¿h-I-em-imeBcw`n-°pw.

8.2 ZmhnU tKmX-Øn¬s∏´ CXc `mj-I-sf-t∏mse ae-bmf`mj-tbbpw ¢mknIv mj-bm°phm≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

8.3 kºq¿Wambpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw ae-bmf `mjsb`cW`mj-bm-°pw.

8.4 kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-ßsf cmjvSob hnap-‡-am°n Ah-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ GtIm-]n-∏n-°pw.

8.5 \mS-Iw, \mS≥I-e-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS cwKm-hn-jvI-c-W-Øn\pw ]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn\pw th≠n Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.

8.6 NnXm-RvPen ÃpUn-tbm-bpsS Iogn¬ ]q\ ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰-yq´v amXr-I-bn¬ Ne-®nX ]T\ tIµw Bcw`n-°pw.

53


8.7 tIc-f-Øn¬ kn\na \n¿ΩmWw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥Iem-aq-e-y-ap≈ Ipd™ _P‰v NnX-ßƒ°v k_vknUn\¬Ipw.

8.8 Ahi Iem-Im-c≥am¿°p≈ s]≥j≥ XpI Db¿Øpw.8.9 knwKnƒ- -ko≥ kn\nam Xntb-‰-dp-Isf aƒ´ntImwπIvkm°n

am‰p-∂-Xns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw. Chbv°v A©p-h¿j-tØ°v aqe-[\ sNe-hn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn hnt\mZ \nIpXnHgn-hm-°pw.

8.10 \mS≥ Iem-cq-]-ßƒ/`mj-Iƒ, t£X-I-e-Iƒ, efn-X-I-e,kmln-X-yw, ae-bmfw Xntb-‰¿, ss]XrI aµn-c-ßƒ,ss]XrI hmkvXp-I-e, ]mc-º-cy `£y hn`-h-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb im‡o-I-cn-°pw.

8.11 Iem˛kmw-kvIm-cnI aWvU-e-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bn,kz-Im-cy taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ \nt£-]-ß-fp-sSbpw kvt]m¨k¿jn-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ "Iƒ®-d¬ s]mtam-j≥ ^≠v' cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

8.12 Iem kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-Ønse sXmgn¬ kw_-‘n®vIW-s°-Sp∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒkrjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[-y-X-Iƒ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNøpw.

8.13 tIc-f-Øn¬ P\n® Bflob BNm-c-y-∑m-cmb PK-XvKpcpio i¶-cm-Nm-c-y¿, io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp, iohn-Z-ym-[n-cmPN´ºn kzm-an-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS Z¿i-\-ßƒ temI-sa-ºmSpw]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®p \S-∏n-em°pw.

8.14 `mjm\yq\]£ßfpsS kmaqlyhpw hnZym`ymk]chpwkmwkvImcnIhpamb D∂a\Øn\mbn ]≤XnIƒBhnjv°cn°pw. Xangv, I∂S mjIsf hnIkn∏n°pIbpwAhbv°v kvIqƒ, tImtfPv XeØn¬ t]m’ml\w\¬IpIbpw sNøpw. `mjm \yq\]£ßƒ°v `cW]camb Imcyßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\v AhcpsS mjD]tbmKn°m≥ F√mhn[ kuIcyhpw k÷am°pw. mjm\yq\]£ßƒ°v ]tXyI ]cnKW\ \¬IpIbpwAhcpsS Xm¬]cyßƒ kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpw.

9. IemImbnIw9.1 bphXo bphm°fpsS ImbnI£aX h¿[n∏n°pw.9.2 tIcf kvt]m¿Svkv Iu¨kn-ens\ cmjvSob hnap-‡-am°n

hnZ-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØn ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n®p ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒImc-y-£-a-am-°pw.

54

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

9.3 kvt]m¿Svkv kvIqfp-I-fnse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßfpwkmt¶-XnI kuI-c-y-ßfpw hn-]p-e-s∏-SpØn ImbnI ]cn-io-e\w imkvXo-b-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

9.4 ImbnI Xmc-ß-fpsS hnZ-ym-`-ymk tbmK-y-X-bp-sSbpw a’canI-hn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXmgn¬ \¬Ipw.

9.5 AwKo-IrX kvt]m¿Svkv ¢∫p-Iƒ°v kvt]m¿Svkv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ hmßp-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ipw.

9.6 kvt]m¿Svkn¬ ]mK¬`yap≈ Ip´nIsf Is≠Øn AhscZsØSpØv temI\nehmcap≈ ImbnIXmcßfm°nhf¿ØnsbSp°phm\p≈ ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°pw.

9.7 Hfnw]nIv saUepIƒ t\Sm≥ hntZiØv ]tXyI]cnioe\w \¬Ipw.

10. t]meokv t£aw10.1 50,000 P\-ßƒ°v Hcp t]meokv tÃj\pw 500 P\-ßƒ°v

Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\pw F∂ A\p-]m-X-Øn¬t]meo-kns‚ AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

10.2 \ne-hn-ep≈ t]meokv Hu´vt]m-Ãp-Iƒ t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fmbn Db¿Øpw.

10.3 \ne-hn-ep≈ tKUv s]mtamj≥ ]cn-jvI-cn®p ka-b-_-‘nX s]mtamj≥ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

10.4 H≥-]Xmw iº-f-I-Ωn-j\nsebpw 2010 se t]meokvBIvSnsebpw \yq\XIƒ ]cn-l-cn-°pw.

10.5 t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw IpSpw-_-ßƒ°pw ]tXyIBtcmKy kpc-£m-]-≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

10.6 tZiob t]meokv IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v ]Imcw GIo-IrXt]meokv kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw t]meo-knseko\n-tbm-dn-‰nbpw s]mtamj\pw kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬GIo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

10.7 t]meokv sS-bn-\nMv Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn®v P\-ßfpw t]meokpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\v KpW-]-c-ambam‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-hm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

10.8 Iakam[m\w XI¿°p∂ Ip‰ßƒ°v Xo¿∏p I¬∏n°m≥^mÃv Sm°v tImSXn cq]oIcn°pw.

10.9 t]meokns‚ tPmenkabw 8 aWn°qdmbn IaoIcn°pw.10.10 F√m \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-ß-fnepw b¿ tÃj-\p-Iƒ Bcw-

`n-°p-w.

55


11. k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpw k¿∆okv kwL-S-\-Ifpw

11.1 kwÿm\ Poh-\-°m¿°pw s]≥j≥Im¿°pw tIµiºf/s]≥j≥ ]cn -jvI-cW XpeyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-iº-fhpw s]≥j\pw ]cn-jvI-cn-°pw.

11.2 kwÿm\ s]≥j≥Im¿°pw Bin-X¿°pw kuP\yNnIn’m ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

11.3 s]≥j\nse A]mIXIƒ ]cnlcn°m≥ s]≥j≥IΩnjs\ \nban°pw.

11.4 H≥]Xmw iºf ]cn-jvI-cW DØ-c-hnse A]m-I-X-Iƒ]cn-l-cn-°pw.

11.5 F¬.Un.F v. k¿°m¿ \S-Ønb F√m ]n≥hm-Xn¬ \nb-a-\-ßfpw ]p\x]cntim[n°pw. k¿∆-I-em-ime-Iƒ, hnhn[tIm¿]td-j-\p-Iƒ, a‰p kzbw-`-cW ÿm]\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-te-°p≈ \nb-a-\-ßƒ ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩn-j\phnSpw.

11.6 knhn¬ k¿∆okv Agn-aXncln-Xhpw Imcy-£-ahp-am-°pw-. a¥nam¿ apX¬ ]©mbØwKw hscbp≈ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ, DtZymKÿ¿, PpUojy¬ DtZymKÿ¿XpSßnbhcpsS kzØp hnhcßƒ Khs◊‚n¬ ka¿∏n°Wsa∂Xv \n¿_‘nXam°pIbpw Ah s]mXpP\ßƒ°p ]cntim[n°m\pXIpwhn[w k¿°m¿ sh_vssk‰n¬ ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNøpw. AgnaXn\n¿am¿P\Øn\mbn ASn -ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpwk¿°m¿ Bô-kp-I-fnse CSØ- p-Imsc I¿i\-ambn Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

11.7 k¿°m¿ Bô-kp-Isf P\-ku-lrZ tkh\ tIµ-ß-fm-°p-Ibpw Hmô-kp-I-fnse Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn N´-ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.

11.8 Poh-\-°m-cpsS ÿew-am-‰-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw Hm¨sse≥hgn \S-∏n-em-°pw. DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS ko\n-tbm-dn‰n ]ńIhIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-w.

11.9 Poh-\-°m-¿°mh-iy-amb Izm¿t´-gvkp-Iƒ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-°m-cmb k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿°pw A≤ym-]-I¿°pw `h\ \n¿ΩmW hmbv] e`y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

11.10 k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-¿°v saUn-°¬ C≥jz-d≥kv G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-w.

11.11 h\nXm Poh-\-°m-cpsS t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ]m[m\yw\¬Ipw.

56

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

11.12 NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-Isf Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xn\v Hm^okv tImwπ-Ivkp-Iƒ \n¿an°pw.

11.13 Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ, bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒt£a-\n[n t_m¿Up-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS `cWw kpXm-cy-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Agn-aXn Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-∂-Xn\pw Ãm‰yq-´dn HmUn‰v hn`m-K-amb tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v hIp-∏ns\kzX¥ A[n-Im-c-ßƒ \¬In i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

11.14 Fwtπmbokv t]mhnU‚ v ^≠v s]≥j≥Im¿ t\cnSp∂]iv\ßƒ tIµk¿°mcpambn N¿® sNbvXv]cnlcn°pw.

11.15 k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpsS Imcy£aX h¿[n∏n°m≥IqSpX¬ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.kab_‘nXambn P\ßƒ°v tkh\w \¬Ip∂XvDd∏m°m≥ Bhiyamb ]pXnb \nbaw \n¿an°pw.

12. Imem-h-ÿ, h\w, ]cn-ÿnXnkwc-£-Ww

12.1 Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w aqe-ap-≠m-Im-hp∂ ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Im¿jnI hnZ-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØnHcp ka-K-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n \S-∏n-em-°pw.

12.2 Zpc¥ \nhm-cW \nbaw Imcy£aambn \S∏m°pw.12.3 \Zn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw aW¬£maw ]cn-l-cn-°p-

∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠p \ymb-hn-e-tI-µ-ßƒ hgn aW¬ e`y-am-°pw. \Zn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-Iob kz`m-h-tØmsS \Zo-XSAtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.

12.4 C¥ybn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-]-T-\-I-Ωn-‰n-bn-√mØ aq∂pkwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv tIc-fw. ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-]T-\-I-Ωn‰n cq]o-I-cn°pw.

12.5 I¿jI ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS Pe-tk-N\ amt\-Pvsa‚ v kwhn-[m\w ][m\ Pe-tk-N\ t]mPIvSv ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \S-∏n-em°pw.

12.6 tIc-f-Ønse Ipf-ßfpw InW-dp-Ifpw XÆo¿Ø-S-ßfpwDƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m Petkm-X- p-Ifpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v Iogn¬Pe-Pm-KXm- k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw kvXoIƒ°v]mXn-\n[yw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

57


12.7 ]cnÿnXn°pth≠n hnIk\sØbpw hnIk\Øn\pth≠n ]cnÿnXnsbbpw _enIgn°msX c≠ns‚bpwhf¿®bv°p th≠n Hcp ka\zbam¿Kw kzoIcn°pw.

12.8 Jcamen\yapƒs∏sSbp≈ F√mØcw amen\yßsfbpwdo˛ssk°nƒ sNbvXv ]cnÿnXn aen\oIcWw \n¿am¿P\w sNøm\p≈ ]≤Xn°v cq]w \¬Ipw.

12.9 hmbp, sh≈w, aÆv, i_vZw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS aen-\o-I-cWw \nb-¥n-°m≥ e-]-Z-amb \nb-a-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-IfpwBhn-jv°--cn-°pw.

12.10 h\-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v ]tX-yI ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ipw.12.11 h\wItø‰w, h\-\-io-I-c-Ww, \Zn-I-fn¬ aW¬ J\-\w,

Pe-tkm-X-kp-Iƒ \in-∏n°¬, hb¬ \nI-Ø¬ XpS-ßnbh \nb-¥n-°m≥ \nb-a-\S]SnIƒ I¿i\ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

12.12 I≠¬°m-Sp-I-fpsS ]q¿W-amb kwc-£Ww Dd∏p hcpØpw.12.13 ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]X-ym-LmX ]T-\-ßƒ \S-ØmsX h≥InS

hnIk\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°n√.12.14 XÆo¿ XS-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-

ßƒ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ AS®v \S-∏n-em-°p-w.12.15 hym-]-I-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ip∂n-Sn-°¬ \nb-¥W

hnt[-b-am-°pw.12.16 \mtim-∑p-J-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂- sN¶¬ Ip∂p-Isf

]q¿W-ambpw kwc-£n-°pw.12.17 aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂ \Zn-I-sf amen-\-y-ap-‡-am-°n

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°pw.12.18 amc-I-amb IoS-\m-in-\n-Isf I¿i-\-ambn \ntcm-[n-°pw.12.19 ]g-h¿K-ß-fn-tebpw ]®-°-dn-I-fn-tebpw IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS

Afhv ]cn-tim-[n-®p \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \in-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøpw.

12.20 ssPh Irjn \bw IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-°p-Ibpw t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. L´w-L-´-ambn AanX cmk-hf]tbmKw \nb-¥n°pw.

12.21 `qhn-\n-tbm-K- \nb-a-Ønse A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.Irjn-`q-an, XÆo¿X-S-ßƒ, ssPh-ssh-hn-[y tIµ-ßƒ,Imb¬ Xocw, ]pg-tbmcw apX-emb ]tZ-ißƒ kwc-£n-°pw. Cu ]tZ-i-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\p ]tX-yI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.

12.22 ]cn-ÿnXn k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ \bhpw\nb-a-ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

58

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

12.23 sh≈m-b-Wn-°m-b¬, imkvXmw-tIm´ Imb¬ F∂n-h-bpƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m ImbepIfpsSbpw kwc-£-W-Øn\p^e]Zamb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

12.24 \Zn-I-fnepw Pem-i-b-ß-fnepw amen-\yw \nt£-]n-°p-∂XvInan-\¬ Ip‰-am°pw.

12.25 ssPh-Irjn t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssPh hf-ß-fp-sSbpw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sSbpw KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. Ch-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\hpw e`-y-Xbpw Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.

12.26 ]cn-ÿnXn hnZ-ym-`-ymkw hym-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm-\sØ F√m k¿°m¿-˛-F-bvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnepw tZioblcnXtk\m ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

12.27 Imem-h-ÿm hyXn-bm\w aqew D≠mIp∂ ]X-ym-Lm-X-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂-Xn\v tIc-f-Øn\v KpWI-c-amb ka-K-]-≤XnimkvX-hn-Z-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØn Xøm-dm°pw.

12.28 \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Im¿jnI ]¶m-fn-Ø-P-e-tk-N\ amt\-Pvsa‚ v \S-∏n-em°pw.

12.29 h\-Øn-\-IØpw h\m-Xn¿Øn-bnepw h\-hn-`-h-ßsf t\cn-´m-i-bn®p Ign-bp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-°qSn ]¶m-fn-I-fm°nh\-kw-c-£W kan-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Ct°m Uh-e-]vsa‚ v IΩn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

12.30 h\-]-cn-]m-e-\hpw ssPh-ssh-hn-≤y kwc-£-Whpw \S-Øm≥ Bh-i-y-amb DtZ-ym-K-ÿsc \nb-an-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v]cnioe\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

12.31 amen-\y \n¿Ωm¿P-\-Øn\pw amen-\y kwkv°-c-W-Øn\pw\qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZy D]tbmKs∏SpØn ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ XpS-ßpw.

12.32 amen-\y kwkv°-cWw hntI-µo-I-cn-°pw. Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw]e- ÿ-e-ß-fn-embn amen-\y kwkv°-cW tIµ-ßƒXpSßpw.

12.33 ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw Bhm-k-h-y-h-ÿn-Xnbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ hnI-k\ t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ, hy-h-km-b-ßƒ, sI´nS kap-®-b-ßƒXpS-ßn-bhbv°v \nb¥Ww G¿s∏SpØpw.

12.34 hmbp, sh≈w, i_vZw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS aen-\o-I-cWw \nb-¥n-°m≥ e-]-Z-amb \nb-a-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Bhn-jv°--cn-°pw.

12.35 ]´-W-ß-fnepw ][m\ hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw s]mXp-I-°q-kp-Iƒ XpS-ßpw.

59


12.36 ln¬ Sqdn-kw, Dƒ\m-S≥ Pe-K-Xm-KX Sqdn-kw, _o®v SqdnkwF∂n-h-aqew h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ ]cn-ÿnXn \io-I-cWw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv XS-bm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

12.37 \ne-hn-ep≈ h\w kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w I≠¬°mSpIƒ AS°w h\-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y ]tZ-i-ßfpw kwc-£n-°pw.

F≥tUmkƒ^m≥

12.38 F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ acp∂pXfn-bpsS ê-ambn \nX-y-Zp-cnXw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw ZsØ-SpØp kwc-£n-°pw. kwc£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Xs∂\S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ kmº-ØnI˛NnIn’mklmbw \¬Ipw. CXn\p kuI-c-y-an-√m-Ø-hsc ]tX-yItIµ-ßƒ XpSßn ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°pw.

12.39 F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Xn‡êw A\p`hn°p∂ tcmKnIƒ°mbn B[p\nI k÷oIcWßtfmSpIqSnb Hcmip]Xn Imk¿tImSv Bcw`n°pw.

aq∂m¿ qan Itø‰w

12.40 aq∂m¿ Itø‰ `qan Hgn-∏n-°¬ F¬.Un.F^v. k¿°m¿Hcp cmjvSob ]l-k-\-am°n am‰p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. aq∂m-dnepw Nn∂-°-\m-enepw A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn Itø-dnb h\-`qan Hgn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.

`qan Gs‰Sp-°-epw am\pjnI]cnKW\bpw

12.41 Xpe-y-Xbpw \oXnbpw Dd-∏m-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn \S-∏m-°pw.

12.42 am¿°‰v hne In´p -∂-Xn\v Bhiyamb \S]SnIƒkzoIcn°pw.

12.43 ]p\-c-[n-hmkw km[-y-am-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw amX-ta, a‰phkvXp-h-I-Itfm hcp-am\ am¿§tam C√m-Ø-h-cpsS `qanGs‰-Sp-°p-I-bp-f-fq.

12.44 hyhkmbhnIk\Øn\pw a‰mhiyßƒ°pambn ]tXyIem≥Uv _m¶v ÿm]n°pw.

aZy-\n-tcm-[\w12.45 hocyw-Iq-Snb hntZiaZy-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z\hpw hnX-c-Whpw

L´wLámbn \n¿Ø-em-°pw.12.46 hymP-a-Zyw, ab-°p-a-cp-∂v, I©mhv XpS-ßnb elcn

]Zm¿∞-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw \n¿Ωm¿-P\w sNøpw.

60

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

12.47 Nmcmb \ntcm-[\w aqew sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏´ sXmgnem-fnI-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw ]q¿W-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

12.48 ]©m-bØv cmPv \K-c-]m-enI \nb-a-ß-fnse aZy-im-e-Isfkw_-‘n®v P\-ßƒ°v A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂ 232, 247 hIp-∏p-Iƒ ]p\xÿm]n-°p∂Xns‚ ]mtbm-Kn-I-km-t¶-XnI]iv\-ßƒ ]Tn-®-tijw Xocp-am\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

12.49 DZ-b-`m\p IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.

kl-I-cW taJe

12.50 klIcWtaJebn¬ 3 iXam\w ]enibv°v Im¿jnIhmbv] e`yam°pw.

12.51 klIcWtaJebv°mbn ISmizmkIΩojs\ \nban°pw.12.52 AhiyhkvXp°fpsS hnXcWØn¬ klIcW taJe

bpsS ]¶v 25 iXam\ambn h¿[n∏n°pw.12.53 kl-I-cW taJ-e-bpsS \jvSw \nI-Øp-hm≥ D]-I-cn-°p∂

sshZy-\m-Y≥ IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v A]m-I-X-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n\S-∏n-em-°pw.

12.54 klIcWkwLw BIvSpw dqfpw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn°pw.

12.55 kzmib kl-I-cW tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v t]m’ml\w\¬Ipw.

12.56 kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xyw ]p\xÿm]n°pw.12.57 kl-I-cW taJ-e-bnse s]≥j≥ B\pIqeyßƒ

ImtemNnXambpw KpWIcambpw ]cnjvIcn°pw.

13. amen-\-y-ap‡ tIcfw13.1 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS

tIc-fsØ amen-\-y-ap‡ kwÿm-\-ambn am‰pw. Hmtcmho´nepw amen\ykwkvIcW _tbmKymkv bqWn‰pIƒBcw`n°pw.

13.2 amen-\-y-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\mbn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ hntI-µo-IrX amen-\y kwkvIcW kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°pw.

13.3 Ct∏m-gp≈ tIµo-IrX amen-\y kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m\wsIm≠p P\-ßƒ°v D≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap´v Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn°pw.

13.4 F√m ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿]-td-j≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ][m-\-

61


s∏´ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \ho\ coXn-bn-ep≈ Adhpime-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.

13.5 Bip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pdw-X-≈p∂ amen-\-y-ßƒ tiJ-cn®p kwkv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

13.6 D]tbmKn® km[\Øn¬ \n∂pw aqe]Zm¿∞w hos≠SpØv (dossk°nƒ) Jcamen\yßƒ \n¿am¿P\w sNøpw.

13.7 hoSp-I-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw sh¿an Itºm-knMv kwhn-[m\whym-]n-∏n-°pw.

13.8 tIµ \nb-a-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Ce-IvtSm-WnIv amen-\-y-ßƒ (C˛-th-Ãv) kwkvIcn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]p\¿Nw-I-aWw\S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.

13.9 kpÿnc hnI-k\w e£-y-am°n lcnX ]cn-]m-e\ coXn-bn¬ lcnX kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-°pw.

13.10 hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw D≠m-Ip∂aen\Pew AXXp ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ kwkv°-cn-°pw.

13.11 πmkv‰nIv D]tbmKw Ipdbv°pw. tdmUv \n¿amWØn\vπmÃnIv D]tbmKn°pw.

14. s]mXp-Im-cyw

14.1 A[n-Im-c-Øn-tedn 60 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Btcm-K-yw, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\w, hnZ-ym-`-ym-kw, kmº-Øn-Im-h-ÿ, ]cn-ÿnXn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn®v [h-f-]-X-an-d-°pw.

14.2 500 tImSn cq]bv°v taep≈ ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏p-Isf hne-bn-cpØn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ apJ-y-a-¥n-bpsS A≤-y-£-X-bn¬ ]tX-yI kwhn-[m-\w G¿s∏SpØpw.

14.3 C˛-s]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-a-S-°-ap≈ t]∏¿clnX Kth-tWgvkv kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em°pw (t]-∏¿sekv Kth-tW-gvkv)

14.4 P\-ß-fpsS amdp∂ PohnX ioe-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambntjm∏vkv B‚ v FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ v BIvSv ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

14.5 s]mXp-P\ tkh-I-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ k¿°m¿ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿\b-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.

14.6 k¿°m¿ k¿∆okv \nb-a-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ tbmK-yXm am\-Z-fi-ßƒ Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°pw.

14.7 P\-ß-fpsS kpc-£sb ap≥\n¿Øn Ia-k-am-[m\ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ i‡am°pw.

62

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

14.8 s]mXp-˛-k-z-Im-cy apX¬ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈\nbaw ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

14.9 ]mY-anI sXfn-hmbn hoUntbm Zri-y-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°pw.14.10 kvXoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°psaXnscbp≈ AXn-Iaßƒ

ssIImcyw sNøphm≥ AXnthK tImS-Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.14.11 C¥ybpsS ap≥cmjvS]Xn tUm.F.]n.sP.A_vZpƒIemw

2005˛¬ tIcfhnIk\w e£yan´v Xbmdm°n \¬InbtIcfm hnj≥ 2010 CSXpap∂Wn k¿°m¿ \S∏nem°nbn√. tIcfm hnj\n¬ \n¿tZin® ]cn]mSnIƒ kab_‘nXambn sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn k¿°m¿\S∏nem°pw.

15. Xeÿm\ \Kc hnIk\w15.1 tIcfØns‚ Xeÿm\sa∂ \nebn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw

\KcØns‚ hnIk\Øn\v ]tXyI ]m[m\yw \¬Ipw.Xeÿm\hnIk\Øn\v apJya¥n sNb¿am\mbna¥nXe IΩn‰n°pw No^v skI´dn sNb¿am\mbnDtZymKXe IΩn‰n°pw cq]w \¬Ipw. CXn\mbn ]tXyI^≠v _P‰n¬ Dƒs∏SpØpw. Xeÿm\Øv sh≈s∏m°Øn\v imizX]cnlmcw D≠m°phm\pw ]m¿hXo]pØ\mdns‚ ip≤oIcWØn\pw ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw. dnMv tdmUpIƒ, ^vssf HmhdpIƒ F∂nh \n¿an°pIbpw satSm sdbnens‚ km[yXm]T\w \SØpIbpw sNøpw.

16. CXc C\ßƒ

16.1 tZhkzwt_m¿UpIfpsS kzX¥`cWmhImiw \ne\n¿Øpw.

16.2 hnap‡`S tIm¿]tdjs‚ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Imcy£aam°pw.

16.3 k¿°mcnXc k∂≤kwLS\IfpsS ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°vt]m’ml\w \¬Ipw. CXn\mbn ]tXyI AtXmdn‰ncq]oIcn°pw.

16.4 -hnIk\]h¿Ø\ßƒ GtIm]n∏n°phm≥ NationalCentre for Sustainable DevelopmentF∂ ÿm]\wBcw`n°pw.

16.5 Ip´\mSv kaKhnIk\Øn\pw Ip´\mSv ]mt°Pns‚

63


Imcy£aamb \SØn∏n\pambn Ip´\mSv hnIk\AtXmdn‰n cq]oIcn°pw.

16.6 Hmtcm \ntbmPIafieØnepw \nbak`mwKw A[y£\mbpw hyXykvX taJeIfnse hnZKv[¿ AwKßfmbpap≈ cmjvSotbXc D]tZiI Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcn®vhnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Imcy£aam°pw.

16.7 kmaqly]h¿ØI¿°v t£a\n[nbpw s]≥j\pwG¿s∏SpØpw.

16.8 ]mtZinI Nm\epIsf t]m’mln∏n°pw. tI_nƒ Sn.hn.s\‰vh¿°pIfn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂h¿°pw ]mtZinI]X]h¿ØI¿°pw t£a\n[nbpw s]≥j\pw G¿s∏SpØpw.

D]kwlmcw

tIcfØns‚ hnIk\°pXn∏n\mbp≈ I¿a]cn]mSnIfmWv]IS\]XnIbneqsS P\ßƒ°v bp.Un.F^v. ka¿∏n°p∂Xv.tIcfØns‚ kaKhnIk\hpw ZcnZP\hn`mKßfpsS D∂a\hpw Htc thKXbn¬ \S∏m°m\p≈ \n›bZm¿VyamWv"hnIk\hpw IcpXepw' F∂ Bibw kzoIcn°m≥ bp.Un.F^n\v]tNmZ\taInbXv. A©ph¿j°meambn hnIk\apcSn∏v A\p`hn°p∂ tIcfØns‚ kaKhnIk\w bmYm¿∞yam°pIbpw,ZcnZP\hn`mKßƒ°v ]tXyI ]cnc£ \¬In Ahsc PohnXØns‚ apJy[mcbnte°v Db¿Øns°m≠phcnIbpw sNøpIF∂XmWv bp.Un.F^ns‚ hnIk\kao]\w. hnIknX tIcfsa∂ P\ßfpsS kz]v\w km£mXvIcn°ptºmƒØs∂, P\PohnXsØ ZpcnX]q¿Wam°p∂ amen\y]iv\Øn\v ]cnlmcap≠m°n, amen\yap‡ tIcfw krjvSn°m\p≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ°pwCu ]IS\]XnIbn¬ ]m[m\yw \¬Inbn´p≠v. ZmcnZyan√mØtIcfhpw, amen\yap‡amb tIcfhpw F∂ almkz]v\ßƒbmYm¿∞yamhptºmƒ Hcp kpµctIcfamWv krjvSn°s∏Sp∂Xv.P\ßfpsS I¿atijnbpw, k¿°mcns‚ C—mi‡nbpw ka\zbn∏n®psIm≠v Cu ]IS\]XnIbnse \n¿tZißƒ \S∏m°m≥k¿°m¿ XeØn¬ apJya¥n sNb¿am\mbn Hcp ÿncw kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØpw. A¿≤ hm¿jnI AhtemI\ßfneqsS Cu]≤XnIfpsS \SØn∏pw ]ptcmKXnbpw hnebncpØpw.

bp.Un.F^v _lpP\ka£w ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu ]IS\ ]XnIbnse I¿a]cn]mSnIƒ bmYm¿∞yam°m\p≈ AwKoImchpw

64

hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

Ahkchpw \¬In sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂WnbpsS i‡ambKhs◊‚ns\ tIcfØnse P\m[n]Xy hnizmknIƒ A[nImcØnseØn°psa∂v Rßƒ ]Xymin°p∂p. Bk∂amb \nbak`m sXcs™Sp∏n¬ kwÿm\sam´p°v a’cn°p∂ bp.Un.F vÿm\m¿∞nIsf thm´p \¬In hnPbn∏n°Wsa∂v ]_p≤cmbthm´¿amtcmSv bp.Un.F v. kwÿm\kanXn kvt\lmZcßtfmsSA`y¿∞n°p∂p.

bp.Un.F^v.kwÿm\ IΩn‰n

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