deviant - social order
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SOCIAL
Control andConformit
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RATIONALE
Throughout history, Human Society everywhere in the worldand enforced rules, or norms.
Does not exist only on formal organizations
Different rules and norms
Different punishment and severity of violation
Word RULE and ENFORCEMENT is UNIVERSAL
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SOCIAL ORDER
needs
SOCIAL CONTROL
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Social Controlvarious means used by society to bring its mback in line with cultural norms
2 TYPES
Formal Social Controlcomponents of society that is desig
the re-socialization of individuals who break formal rules
Informal Social Controlelements of society that is designreinforce informal cultural norms.
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FORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL
Outlined motivations underlying the formal control sys
1. Retributionholds that punishment is a necessary consequence ofshould be calculated based on the gravity of the wrong done
2. Deterrence - use of punishment as a threat to deter (discourage) pe
offending.3. Rehabilitationturning back individuals back to being a productive
society.
4. Social Protectionremoving deviant members from non-deviant msociety
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Definition of Deviancecan also
change over time
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Structural-Functionalist Perspect Aspects of society contribute to the operation of the entire system
Emile Durkheimdeviance contribute to society as a whole..knowing whats acceptable from immoral, identifying and punishing deviance also identifies what is considered acceptab
3 TYPES of STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE
Social Bonds
Structural Strain
- Innovation
- Ritualism
- Retreatism
- Rebels
Opportunity Structures
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Structural-Functionalist Perspect
Structural StrainRobert K. Merton expanded Durkheims concept.
- inconsistency of culturally approved means to achieve goals and those actual goals.
- Contrast between wants and economic realities.
4 deviant adaptation to strain
Innovationaccept culturally approved goals but pursue them in ways that are notapproved
Ritualismdoes not believe in the established cultural goals of society, but they do abide by the means for attaining those goals.
Retreatism - reject both the cultural goals and means, social dropouts ex: drug ad
Rebels - reject both the established cultural goals and the accepted means of attaingoals, and also substitute new goals and new means of attaining those goals.
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Structural-Functionalist Perspect
Opportunity Structure- Limited means to achieve legitimate goals
- Block opportunities leads to subcultures ( ex. Stealing
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SOCIAL-CONTROL THEORY
Opportunities to deviate are all around us. People conform due to social bonds, and if bonds are weak
likely to act deviant act.
Attachment
- Strong, caring relationship
- commitment to legitimate social goals (School, Church
- consideration of the cost of deviance
Deviants are impulsive, lack of self control, insensitive, and
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SOCIAL-CONFLICT THEORY
Based on early observations of crime in capitalist society Inequalities are inherent in capitalism
Poor had minimal resources and wanted to obtain more
Powerful group benefits much on how the law and criminal established.
The system focuses majorly on less powerful and overlooks activities of the powerful.
Crime control is in reality Class Control leading to MISDIR
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GLOBALIZATION AND THE INTER
Deviance often has different definitions in different cultures
It may cause social stress as to what cultural norms will an iembrace or reject, it results to increase of deviant acts/ crim
Many countries is struggling in this issue.
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