devices that tell on you: privacy trends in consumer ubiquitous computing

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Devices That Tell On You: Privacy Trends in Consumer Ubiquitous Computing T. Scott Saponas Jonathan Lester Carl Hartung Sameer Agarwal Tadayoshi Kohno August 8, 2007 16th USENIX Security Symposium

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Devices That Tell On You: Privacy Trends in Consumer Ubiquitous Computing. 16th USENIX Security Symposium. T. Scott Saponas Jonathan Lester Carl Hartung Sameer Agarwal Tadayoshi Kohno. August 8, 2007. Old Technology: Known Privacy Issues. Old Technology: Known Privacy Issues. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Devices That Tell On You:Privacy Trends in Consumer Ubiquitous Computing

T. Scott SaponasJonathan LesterCarl HartungSameer AgarwalTadayoshi Kohno

August 8, 2007

16th USENIX Security Symposium

Page 2: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing
Page 3: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Old Technology: Known Privacy Issues

Page 4: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Old Technology: Known Privacy Issues

Page 5: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Old Technology: Known Privacy Issues

Page 6: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Old Technology: Known Privacy Issues

Page 7: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

New Technology: “Unknown” Privacy Issues

Page 8: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

RFID EEG Gaming large displaysmobile sensing platforms

wearables Health displayssmar t phonesambient displays

New Technology: “Unknown” Privacy Issues

Page 9: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Nike+iPod Sport Kit

Slingbox

Page 10: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

unique identifier

Page 11: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

spoofed MAC

Alice UnwantedMusic & Pictures

Bob

block

InterestingMusic & Pictures

Bob

Page 12: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Strong Identifiers

WeakIdentifiers

TrackingLocation

EvadingBlocking

Page 13: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Slingbox Streams (encrypted) Media

Network

Slingbox

Page 14: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Variable Data Rate Encoding

Slingbox

Page 15: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Movie Fingerprint From Throughput

100 ms throughput

5 sec throughput

trace 1

trace 2

trace 3

Page 16: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Collected 26 Movies Traces

Page 17: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Throughput for Content Identification

unaligned traces

aligned traces

average trace

DFT Feature Generation

movie signature

DFT Feature Generation

query

query signature

sliding window distance

minimum distance

Page 18: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

26 Movie ExperimentMovie

A Bad Boys

B Bad Boys II

CBourne Supremacy

D Break-Up

E Harry Potter

F Harry Potter III

G Incredibles

H Men in Black II

I Ocean's Eleven

J Short Circuit

K X2

L X-Men

M Air Force One

N Bourne Identity

O Caddy Shack

P Clueless

Q Happy Gilmore

R Jurassic Park

S

Nightmare Before Christmas

T Office Space

U Red October

V Austin Powers

W Austin Powers II

X Bruce Almighty

Y Hurrican

Z Short Circuit II

best matchCompare

movie database

1 2… 50

ERROR

Page 19: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

VBR Leaks Information• 10 Min: 62% true positive (chance 4%)• 40 Min: 77% true positive (chance 4%)• 40 Min: 15 movies ≥ 98% true positive

10 Minute 40 Minute

Page 20: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

VBR Leaks Information

• Encryption is Not Enough– Traffic Analysis– Throughput Fingerprint

• Limitations– 26 movie library– Lab setting

• Extensions– Recognizing specific movies–Watermarking

Page 21: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing
Page 22: Devices That Tell On  You: Privacy  Trends in Consumer  Ubiquitous Computing

Thanks!

Acknowledgements:Yaw Anokwa, Kate Everitt, Kevin Fu, J. Alex Halderman, Karl Koscher, Ed Lazowska, David Molnar, Fabian Monrose, Lincoln Ritter, Avi Rubin, Jason Schultz, Adam Stubblefield, Dan Wallach, and David Wetherall

http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/security/[email protected]

T. Scott Saponas, Jonathan Lester, Carl Hartung,

Sameer Agarwal, Tadayoshi Kohno