dhamma teaching part i

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វណណ

វភគេ យរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ 1

របវតតរបសេងខប

រពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ

របសត ៃថង១០មន១៩៤០ េនឃៃរពកបបស រសកៃរព-

កបបស េខតត ែកវ របេទសកមពជ រពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត

ហក វណណ ជបរតទ៣កនងប ត បរតទង៥នក ប

នម ហក ៃហ ម នម សខ យម។ រពះជនម១៥ឆន

បនបសជ មេណរ លះរពះជនម២១ឆន បនបេពញឧប-

សមបទជភកខ។ កលរបរពតតករណឆន ១៩៧៥ រពះអងគបន

េភៀសខលនេទរបេទសៃថ បនទ បមកបនេទរសេនទរកងមងេរ-

ល របេទសក េនៃថង២៣េម ១៩៨១។

កលពកមរភព រពះអងគបនសក អក រ រសតជតចប

បឋមសក ។ េពលចលកនផនស រពះអងគបនសក ធមមវនយ

ទង៣ថន ករតេទឯក បនសក េនពទធកសក ជបពទធក-

បឋមសក ពទធកមធយមសក បឋមភមនងទតយភម នងពទធ

ម វទយលយរពះសហន ជ។ េឆល តេទេរៀនអក រ រសតនង

មនស រសតេន កលវទយលយភនេពញ។ េរកពសក

គនថធរៈ រពះអងគបនរបតបតតវបស នធរៈអសជេរចើនឆន ។

2 វភគេ យរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក វណណ

េនបរេទស រពះអងគបនសក បនតជបអនបណឌ ត (Master’s

degree) ទបផត ជបបណឌ តទស នវជជ ែផនករពះពទធ សន

(Doctor of Philosophy on Buddhism) េន កលវទយ-

លយញេដលលល ៃនរបេទសឥ ឌ េនៃថង២៨កមភៈ ២០០៤។

េនកនងរបេទសកដចជេនេរករបេទស រពះអងគបនជយ

សងគមែខមរយងេរចើនែផនកបញញ ម រត េ យវធេទសនពនយល

មមគរពះពទធ សន។

វភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក សវណណ 1

matikaGtßbT

- R b vitþr Ub s egçb R BH etC R B H K uNb NÐi t huk savNÑ 1 > lkçN³énR BH Bu T§ 1 2> karR tas; dwg c, ab ;eh tup l 1 0

3> lkçN³é nR BH F m ’rb s;R BH BuT§ 20

4 > kareF V Is gÁa yn a 24

5> R BH eBaF is tVR BH siT §tß p© a j;m ar 28 6 > R BH nam R BH BuT§{s m µ as m <ú eT§a } 32

7> s as naC am Y yv iTü as aR sþ 34

8> etIc at ;R BH BuT§C a TsS nv iT U R twm R tUvb ¤e T? 38

9 > m inR tUveC O G ak ar³1 0 y: a g 4 3

1 0> vtþ ni g R BH s gÇ 4 7 1 1 > R b eTs km <úC a nig R BH BuT§s as na 52 1 2> siT§ im nusS ni g R BH BuT§ s as na 56 1 3> R BH s gÇ C am Yys gÁm E x µr 6 0 1 4 > R BH BuT§s as na n ig vib tþi ney a) a y 6 2 1 5> R BH BuT§eR ) as m nusS s tV 6 7 1 6 > R BH BuT§s as naB uMb gç Mm nu sS [ eC O eL Iy 70

2 វភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគណបណឌ ត ហក សវណណ

1 7> R BH BuT§s as n am inE m n C aeR K O gejó n 71 1 8> lkçN³R BH s gÇ E x µr 73 1 9 > s mµaT id æi ni g m icä aT idæ i 77 20> R b éBNIx øH et IR BH s gÇ K YrG nuv tþE b b Na ? 81 21 > G b Iy_C Me nO epS g² enA km <úC a 9 3 22> Ba kü eX as na s em þcC Y nNa td wgC a ti 9 7 23> G gÁk arm nusS F m ’x øH b M pøaj vb , F m ’E x µr 1 02 - nam G ñkb ric© aK b c© ½ ye) aH B u m <

អតថបទរពះធម ភគ១


lkçN³énRBHBuT§

R BH BuT§Bu ME m nC aG aT ieTB B Mu E m nC aTUt rb s;G a Tie TB ni gBuME m nC a G ñkE b gPaK BIR BH GaTieTB eL Iy (The Buddha is neither a god nor

a prophet nor the incarnation of god). b :uE nþR BH G gÁm anC atiC am nusS C an;x <s; E dlm an es ck þIBü a yam E sVg rk Griysc©Fm’ rh Uts eR m c karR t as; dwg dl; kar rMe daH T ukç ) anC aR K Úéne Tv tan igm nusS TaM gL ay (but

a supreme human being who, through his own effort, attained

to Final Deliverance and perfect wisdom, and became the

peerless teacher of gods and man). es ckþ IT ukçC a b BaðaE dlm nusS s tVR tU ved aH R s ay G VIE dlC aeh tu na M[ ekI tT ukç F m µC a ti G VIC ak arr Mlt ;T uk ç nig m eF ü a) a yE b b NaC ap øÚ veTA ka n;k ar rlt ;T ukç. b Bað a TaM genH R BH BuT § ) anrkeX Ij t am ka rR tas ;dw grb s;R BH G gÁ. ka rR t a s;dwg rb s;R BH G gÁ BuME m ndU cka rr keX Ij rb s;m nusS F m µt a dU cC ak areX Ij G VIm Yy rb s;R kum G ñkvi Tü as a®sþC aed Im eL Iy . k¾x us K ñaB Ik arb eB a© j Ts S n³rb s;R kum G ñk TsS nvi TUb s© im R b eTs ni gb U B’aR b eTs . k arR t as; dwg r b s;R BH BuT§C al T§ plecj BI karG b ; rMR BH T½ yR BH G gÁd¾b r isuT §pu tca kes c kþI esA h µgTa Mg G s;tam r y³s m f³ vib sS n a cME N kR kúm vi Tü as a®s þnig R kúm TsS nvi TUB uM m anlkç N³d UcR BH BuT §eL I y . ka rrk eX Ij G VIm Yy rb s; R kúm viTü as a®sþ

អតថបទរពះធម ភគទ១


nigk arb eB a© j TsS n³G V Im Yy E dleh A fa TsSnviC¢a rb s;R kúm TsSnviTU tam ry³s m Ö ar ³ykm kB ies aF tam k arK i tR tiH riH Bic ar Na E dlC aK Mni tF m µt arb s;m n u sS b ufuC ¢n E dlm a n elaP³ eTas³ ema- h³ BuMG aceX Ij kar Bit dl ; C eR m A eL Iy. m anTsS n vi C ¢ax øH R tUveK yk eTA G nuv tþeF V I[ BiPBe lak vin as dUcC a R Twsþ Irb s; kalm : a kem R Twsþ Ikum µ úy nisþC ae dIm . d UecñH TsS nvi TU TaM genaH Bu MeX Ij k arBi te TA tam k arBi t C a m aK ’an aMs gÁm m n usS eTA r ksu x s nþiPaBeL Iy. c ME NkR BH BuT §vij R BH nam fa GrhM R BH G gÁm anR BH T½yb risu T§p utc akeR K Ó gesA h µgR K b; y:a gm anb B aØam ut føa R tas; dwgn UvF m ’Bi tE dleh A fa Griysc© m an4 R b kar K W Tuk çs c© es ckþ ITu kçrb s;m n usS s tV ) a ndl ;k arek Itm anC a ti. s m uTys c© eh tun aM[ e kI t Tuk ç ) an dl;G v iC ¢a tN ða e s ckþIR ) a fña rb s; m nusS s tV. n ier aF s c© ka rrM lt; Tuk ç ) and l;R BH niBV an. m K Ás c© pøÚvR b t i b tþie TA ka n;k arr Ml t;T uk ç ) an dl;m K ÁR b kb ed ayG g Á8. karR t as; dwgn Uv G riys c© 4 e nH eh Iy eTIb R BH nam fa smµasm<úeT§a ER b fa R BH G gÁ R tas;d wge da yR b éBcMe BaH R BH G gÁ E dlC aF m ’dw kna M m nusS s tV[ e cj cak Tuk ç. m K ÁR b kb eday G gÁ8enH K W smµaTidæi kar yl;R t Uv smµa sgáb,³ karR tiH riH R tUv smµavaca vacaR tUv smµakmµenþa karga r R tUv smµaGaCIeva karciB a© wm C Ivi tR tU v smµavayaema karBü a yam R tUv smµasti karnw krl wk R tUv smµasmaFi kar tm ál ; cit þR tUv . eda y



s arR BH BuT§G gÁeX Ij s c© F m ’ 4 R b karenH E dlK µ ant ab s \ sINas m ½ y BuT§ kal eX Ij m unR BH G gÁenH eh Iy) a nC am an tab s \ sIn i gm nusS R K b ; zan³c UleK a rBF m ’R BH G gÁ eTIb m anR BH n am m Yye To tfa stßaeTv mnusSanM E R b fa R BH G gÁC as asþa carü é neTv ta nigm n u sS TaMgL ay . tam n½ ye nH eK BuMG a ceR b ó b eF o b R BH BuT§C aR BH G ri y³ d ¾b risu T§m kC am Y y nwgTsS nvi TUk ñúge lak E d l m anci tþesA h µg R b kb ed a yG viC ¢ at Nða) an eL Iy. eK Bu MR tU veR b IBa kü fa R BH BuT§k¾C a TsS nv iT Um YyR B H G gÁE dr eh Iy Bakü eR b ó nR b edA rb s;R BH G gÁC aTsS n viC ¢ aen aH eL Iy e R BaH R BH BuT§) an kMca t;b g ;G viC ¢ at Nð a n igm ic äa Tid æik ar yl;x us eh I y. c ME NkTsS n vi TUk ñúg elakE dl) anb eB a© j TsS n ³G VIm Yy R s b eTA t am s m tß PaBF m µt arb s ; x øÜn Bu MG aceX Ij ka rBi tf ñak ;b rm tßv iC ¢a kMc at ;b g;n Uvk ar yl; x us dUcC a R BH BuT§) aneL I y. b :uE n þeb IeK en A E tTTU ccg; eR b IBakü ca M) ac ; eK R tUvE tb Ba© Ú l Bakü jaN m Yye To te T A C aj aNTsS n vi TU K WR BH G gÁC aj a NTsS n viTUE R b fa R BH G gÁR tas; dwg ed ay jaN n ig TsSn³ K W R ) aC JaeX Ij k ar Bit. R kum TsS nvi TUk ñúg ela km anm Y yPaK m an TsS n³R t UvC ael aki ys c © b eR m Ies ckáIs ux dl;s gÁm m nusS ) anm Y yE pñk . cME NkTsS n viC ¢ am Yy E pñkeTo t b eB a© j TsS n³x u s eF VI[ s gÁm b egá ItC em ø aH ka b ;s m øab ;K ña dUc C aR TwsþI kalm:ak C nC atiG al øWm : g;E dle lak eLnIn C nC ati rusS ú I yke TA G nuv tþe cj C akum µú y nisþC ae dIm . cME N kBa kü eR b ó nR b edA rb s;



R BH BuT§eF VI[ G ñ kR b tib tþi tam ) anT TYlsux s n þiP aB ta Mg BIb c© úb , nñe nH eTA rh Uts eR m cR BH niB Van kar rMl t;T ukç .

s m ½yT MenIb e nH viTü as a®sþx agviC ¢ aeB Tü ) ancM erI nlU tla s;y: ag G s© arü TaMgb rim a Nni gK uN PaB m ans m Ö ar³ TMen Ib nig b ec© keTs d ¾x <s ; rb s;evC ¢b N Ði tkñ úgk arBü a) a lm nusS ela k. b :uE nþ eT aH b IviC ¢ae BTü ) an c M erInl Ut las; y: agenH k ¾ed a y k ¾BuMG acBü a) a lm nusS [ putBI ka rcas ;Q W søab ;) an eL Iy eR BaH k are kIt cas;Q Ws øab ;C a c, ab ;F m µ C atiE dl eK BuMG ac E kE R b ) an. m nusS x øH eBTü Bü a) al[ ) at ;Q W n ig[ pu t BIsøab ; R K an;E t C akarB nü aeBl énC Mg Wnig ka r søab ;e TA éf¶m ux b :ueN ÑaH . ) an e sc k þIf am nusS s tVek Itm k R t UvE tsø ab ;e Ta vij . dUec ñH ka rekI tc as;Q W søab ;h Ys B Is m t ß PaBrb s;v iC ¢ae BTü kñ úgpø ÚvG a NacR kE dlG acE kE R b ) an . cME NkR BH BuT § R BH b rm R KÚvij R BH G gÁm an s m tßPaBG aceF V I[ m nusS s tVecj put BIk ar ekIt cas;Q Wsøab ; eb IeK R b ti b tþi tam F m ’rb s;R BH G gÁ[ ) a nh µt; ct ; K W) a n s eR m cR BH niBVanC a GmtFm’ E Rb fa F m ’m insøab ; . R BH BuT§sME dgG MB IR BH niBV an C akar rMl t; Tuk ç e da yR BH G gÁsME dg kñúgG ri y s c© TIm Y y K W Tuk çs c© ) an dl; karm a nC at iR b kb eda yx n§ 5 K W rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar viBaØaN Edl RbRBwtþ e TACa Gnic©M TukçM nig Gntþa. dUec ñH b Ba¢a k;f a es ck þIT ukç ekI teL IgB Ika rm anC ati . kal Nam anC at iE tg b Ba¢Ún eTA rk ka rcas ;Q Wsøab ; . cME N ks as n adé TeR kA BIR BH BuT§s as na



niy ayE tsßa nsYK ’n igsß anR Bh µ. eK n iy ay fa s ßans Y K ’nigsß anR Bh µC a es ckþIs ux rb s;s as naT aM ge naH . ) anes ck þIf a eb IeK eC O R BH esµaH R tg; nwg RBH én sasn ar bs;e K R BH G gÁnwg[ e TA ekI tk ñúgs ßans Y K ’nigsß anR Bh µ. tam R BH BuT §s as n aeBa lfa sßanm nusS sß ansYK ’ ni gsßa nR Bh µ eh A fa PBb IE tvil ekI tvi lsøab ;kñ úg s gS arv dþ. PB Ta Mgb IenH R b kb eda yes ck þI Tuk çeT as E dlR BH G riyb uK Á lTa MgL a ym anR BH Bu T§C ae dI m ) anR cane cal eh Iy) a ns eR m cR BH niBVa nE lgvils øab ;v ilek It . PBT aMgb Ie nH m ansux x øH eh A fa Gamissux K Wsux eda yG a yt n³x agk ñúgn i gG ay tn³x ag eR kA b :H K ña k¾) a nek ItC ae v TnaC as ux C aTu kç eh Iys u x E b b enH C asux BuM eTo gTa t; T Ib Mpu tR tU vrl a y) a t;e TA vij ] Tah rN _ sux rb s;m nusS dUcG N þa tb :H rs C a tiG ah ar dwgrs C at iq ¶aj; Bis a rE tR tg ; G Nþa t luH elb k nøg put BIbM Bg ;k e TAk ar q¶aj; Bisar e n aH k ¾) at;e TA. sßanR Bh µnigsß ane Tv ta ) ansux C agsß anm nusS b :uE n þ G s;b uNü k¾R tUv cü útR b kb e da yG nic© taF m ’ dUcsß anm n usS E dr. s ßan b ¤PBTa Mgb I e kI tBIkm µplr b s;s tVE dl) an ks ag Bu ME m nekI teL Ig BIR BH C am © as;G gÁN am Y yks a ge L Iy.

Bakü fa RBH sMe dA y kb u K ÁlE b b Na? B akü fa RBH m kBIBa kü fa vr³ E R b fa R b esIr pøas; v C a B É r pøas;eF V IC aeC Ig eTA C a RBH E R b fa R b esIr. Ba kü RBH enH s R m ab ;da k;BIm ux nam c MeBaH b uK Á lb ¤vt ßú E d lm an K uNF m ’b ¤R b eyaC n _ dUcB a kü fa R BH Bu T§ R BH F m ’ R B H s gÇ R BH m ata



R BH b ita b ¤rh UteR b IC am YyF m µC ati dUcC aR BH G aTi tü R BH cnÞ R BH F rN IC a edIm . m ü :age To t B akü RBH enH eK G aceR b IE tm ñak ; É gs R m ab ;b uK Ál E dleK elIk tem á Igf aC ak MBU lénel akK µa nb uK Ál Naes µI dUcC aR BH Bu T§k ñúg R BH BuT§s as n aE dlE x µreK ar BC aedIm . s as na déT eR kA BIR BH BuT§s as na E tg[ tém øx ø ÜnÉ g fa R BH Bi tR ) akdK WR BH b egá It elak cM E NkR BH BuT§m i n b egáI tela k eK f aBu ME m nC aR BH BitR ) ak deT K WR K an;E tC aR K Úb eR gó n b :ueN ÑaH . eK faR BH rb s;eK b egáI tela k b :uE nþeK B uMG a crk P½sþú tagR tg; Na E dlb Ba¢a k; fa R BH s agel a k b ¤b egáI tel akB itR ) a kdE m n. m Yye To t K Yr[ sþa yeb IR BH b egáI tel a kBitE m n K Y rN as;E tb eg áI t m nusS nigv tß úl¥² edIm ,I[ ) a nsux cM erI ndl ;s gÁ m BuMK Yrb eg áI tm nusS m a nci tþG aR k k; Bu MK Yr b egáI trn ÞH ) aj; Pñ MePø Igp ÞúH rBa¢ ÜyE pn dI dU ceBlf µI² en H m anrBa¢ Üy) at s m uR Teh A fa Tsunami e F VI[ m nusS C agm Y yE s nn ak; R tUvsø ab ;rb Ys R ) a M E s nnak; n igK µ anC R m kR ) aMl an eh I ysMN g;epS g² k¾R t Uv vinas . e tIR B wtþ i kar N_T aMgG s ;enH R BH b egáI tBi tE m n b ¤C ac, ab ;F m µC at i nigc, ab ;km µp l dUcv iTü as a®sþ nigR BH Bu T§ s as naeB ale T. R Bh µB aØ s as na k¾ faR BH R Bh µb egáI tela k R K isþs a s nak¾ faR BH G aT ieTB K WR BH eyh Uv: ab egá It elak \ søam s as nak ¾fa R BH G aTie TBK WR BH G aL ab egá I tela k h ak; dUc C acm øgt am K ña eR BaH s as n aR Bah µN _ek Itm u ns as n aT aM gBIr. eK cg; dwg m YyeTo tf a et IG ñk Nab eg áI tR BH TaMg enaH e tIR BH Ta Mgen aH m anm at ab i ta



m anrUb r agE b b Na eh I ye nA É Na? cME NkR BH BuT §vi j R BH G gÁC aC at i m nusS m anR BH m at ab i ta m anTI kE nøgB itR ) a kd m anr y³eBlE sVg rk R BH F m’ ) anR tas; dwgF m ’ ) ansME dgF m ’eR ) as s tV m anBa kü eR b ó nR b edA rb s;R BH G gÁm anP ½sþú ta g BitR ) ak d E dlG ñkR b vt þis a ®sþTT YlsÁ al;. kareX Ij s c© F m ’4 K Wes ckþ I Tuk çeh t uE dln aM[ ek It Tuk çk a rrMl t; Tuk çpø Úve TA kan; ka rrM lt; Tu kç e TIb eQ µ aH f aR BH G gÁR tas; dwg K WR tas ;dw g nUvF m ’ecj cak Tuk ç eTIb m anR BH nam ekI te L IgC a BueT§a b ¤ smµasm<úeT§a E dlPas a E x µrfaR BH BuT §enH É g. R BH nam rb s;R BH BuT §m Y yb TeTo tfa elakviTU E R b fa R BH G gÁR tas; dwg nUv e lak. ) an es ck þIf a ela knig rcn as m ½<n § rb s;ela kek Itm a nC aF m µt a BuM Em n RBH G g Ábe g áIt e L Ig eT R BH G gÁR K an;E t eX Ij kar Bi tb :ue NÑ aH . ela kE dlR BH G gÁR tas; dwg m a n b IR b karK W stV- elak ) andl;m nusS s tVm anviB aØ aN TaM gG s; E dlG e nÞale TA m ksø ab ; ekIt enA PBN aC a tiN aR s b tam G MeB Irb s;x ø Ün. sgçarelak sMedA yk vtß úK µan viB aØa NT aMgG s; dUcC aR BH G aTi tü R BH cnÞ E pndI éR BPñM b wgT en ø s m uR TC aedIm e kI tBI karp SMF a tue da yx øÜnÉ g. »kaselak ) an dl;r c n a s m ½<n§n igT Mn ak; TMn grv agv tßúF atu Ta Mgen aH . F m µC a ti TaM ge naH K µanG ñ kN a b egáI teT K Wek ItB Is gç ar K WF atu nigF a tup Áú MK ñae kI t) anC a G VIm YyR s b t am c, ab ;rb s;F m µC at i ] Tah r N_ tam K Im I viTü a H2+O=H2O KWG uIR t ÚE s n2 b UknwgG uksu IE s n1 ekIt) an C aTwkC aed Im . R BH BuT§sME d gfa G VI Ta MgG s ;



ekIt BIk arpS M¬sgçar¦rvage h tub c© ½ yE dlG ñ kvi Tü as a® sþfa k arpS Mb rm a NUF a tul ¥i tC aT Ib Mpu tek It) an C am :UlIK I lpSMK ñ aeR cIn eTo t eTI b ekIt) anC a G gÁF at u. dU ecñH b Ba ¢ak ;f a v tßúF atu BuMm ant Yx øÜ nvaB ite T v ae kIteL IgBI ka rpSM F atu Twk dIeP øIgx ü l;e nH É g. dUcC aeb H dU grb s;m n usS va m ans ac ;s R m ab ; [ m ancln akeR m Ik eb I vax U cE pñken aH vaR tU vQ b ;edI r eTaH b IG a Tie TB b Ba¢av ak¾ vaQ b ;e dIrE dr b :uE nþeb Is a c;E pñk enaH enA l ¥ v a E tgedI rC aF m µ ta eTaH b IG a Tie TBm inb B a¢a k¾e da y. dUec ñH R BH BuT§ R tas; dwg nUvc, ab ;F m µC a t i eh Iy ykm kR b kas R ) ab ;m nusS s tV Ta MgG s;K ñ a. R BH G gÁR K an;E tb g ðaj pøÚv[ m nusS s tVe dI red ayx ø Ün É g R BH G gÁBuMT TYl) ab m nu sS s tVe T eR BaH es ckþIb risu T§n igm inb risu T§e da yx øÜnÉ g G ñkdé TBu MG a cjúaM gG ñk déT[ b risuT §b ¤esA h µg) a neL I y. k¾d UcC aR K Ub eR gó nx MBnü l;sisS nU vm ux viC ¢ a Nam Y y eb IsisS en aH BuM yk ci tþT uk dak ;sþab ;eT R K UBu MG acb Ba¢Ú nviC ¢ aen aH eTA kñúgx Y rk, alsisS ) a neL I y. R BH BuT§G gÁsME d gG MBI) ab ni gb uNü b :uE nþR BH G gÁBuMs eR m c fa[ G ñk enH TT Y lpl) ab [ G ñken aH TT Ylp lb uNü eL Iy . K W) ab b uNü [ pled ayx ø ÜnÉ gC asV½ yR b vtþ i G ag eda yB u T§Pas it fa km µ plE b gE cks tV[ x <g ;x <s;n i gefa kTab .

s rub es ck þIm k RBH Bi tR ) a kden aH K Wb uK ÁlE dl rkeX I j Griysc© Fm’ E dlC am aK ’a dwk naMm n u sS s tV[ ecj c ak Tuk çBi tR ) a kd K WR BH BuT §kñ úg R BH BuT§s as n aenH É g. R BH G gÁR tas; dwg ed ayeR b IR b da b ;q øúH K WG ri ym K Á



BaØa Ned a yR ) aC Ja d¾m u tfø a. R BH G gÁC ab uK ÁlQ ñH el ak BuMvil vl;C ab ;C M Bak;v egVg kñ úgel akeL I y. eda ym ank arG a Ni tG a sUrm nusS s tVE dl m anTu kçv ilek It vilsø ab ;k ñúg s gS arv dþ e TIb R BH G gÁsME d gF m ’eR ) as h ak ; dUc CaBnøWEdl bMP øWk ñúg TIg g wt . mUl e htuEdl n aM[ e k It CatiRbk be day xn§5 m kBI GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nig kmµ. kare kIteL Igénx n §5 m anrUb k çn§C aed Im C at YTu kç eR BaH kal Nam a nC at i E tgE tb Ba¢ Úne TA rkC r a Bü aF inigm r N³.

dUec ñH eb Im anR BH C am © as;G gÁ Nab egá Itx n §R ) aM E dlC a tYT u kçenH c at ;T uk C am Uleh t u b eg áI tTu kç dl;m nusS s tV dU c GviC¢a tNða ])aTan kmµ E dr. R BH BuT§s as nas ME dg fa es c kþI Tu kçT aMgG s ;ekI tm kBIk arm anC at i K Wm anx n§R ) aM enH É g. edIm , I kuM[ m anC at iC at YT ukç R tU vkM c at;b g ;eh t uE dl naM[ ek It Tu kçK W b M) a t; GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nigkmµ.



karRtas;dwgc,ab;ehtupl

RBHBuT§Cam©as; ) anR ta s;dwg c, ab ;eh tup lE dle kIt eL Igkñ úg elak K WR tas ;d wgBi te TA ta m Bit) al If a yfaPUtBaØaNTsSn³ ER b fa R ) aC JaeX Ij eTA t am s Pa BBitE d lekI teL I g. kñú geB lenH eyIgs Um elIk ykE teh tup lm Y yE d lTak ;T gnwg rUb r agk ay nig cit þK Mni trb s; m nusS kñú gR BH F m ’ E dleh A fa bdic©smub,aTFm’ .

Bakü fa bdic©smub,aTFm ’ E R b fa F m’ekI teL IgR B m eR BaH G aR s½yeh tu. m ann½ ye da ys egçb K W rb s;enH m a n rb s;enaH k¾m anE d r \TM ehati r bs;e n H e kIt e L Ig r bs;e n aH k ¾e kIt e L Ig Edr \msSúb,aeTa \TM ]bC¢ti rb s;enH rlt; rb s; enaH k ¾rl t;E d r \msS nieraeFa \TM niruCÄti K Wplm Yye kI teL IgeR B aH m aneh t urb s;v a eh Iyple naH eF VIC aeh tum þgs R m ab ;b e gáI t plm YyC ab n þeTo t m an r h Utd l;1 2R b k ar dUcC a vNÐm NÐlm Y yf <k ;C ab ; b nþK ña eh A fa bdic©smub,aTFm’ . Fm’ TaM g1 2R b ka renaH K W GviC¢a sgçar viBaØaN namrUb sLaytn³ psS³ evTna tNða ])aTan PB Cati CramrN³ . F m’ 1 2R b karenH eh Iy E d le h A fa vdþsgSar eF VI[ m nusS s tV vile kI t vilsø ab ;. m an vd þ³3K W GviC¢a tNða ])aTan eQ µaH fa kielsvdþ³. kmµPB nig sgçar eQ µaH fa kmµvdþ³. ]bbtþiPB



viBaØaN namrUb sLaytn³ psS³ evTna Cati CramrN³ eQ µaH fa vi)akvdþ³. G VIE dleh A f a GviC¢a? K m <Irm C Äim nik ay niy ay fa k arm i nsÁa l; Tuk ç m insÁal ;kM eNI té nTu kç m i n sÁal; kar rl t; Tuk ç m insÁal ;pø ÚvR b tib tþi eTA k an; k arr Mlt ;T ukç m ñ alPi kçú Ta Mg L ayenH eh I y E dltf aK teh A f a GviC¢a . dUec ñH G viC ¢aB uME m nT wkd IePø Ig x ü l;eT/ GviC¢a K Wcit þE dlB uMd wgb ¤B uMsÁ al; nUvs c© F m ’enaH É g. k al NaBu M dwg n aM[ m a n s gçar K Wec tn ab ¤b MN gpø Úvci tþb ¤k ¾cl nap øÚvK M nit enA kñ úge lakE dlb eg áI tC a vi) akv iBa Øa Ncab ;b dis n Þib nþ e TA eTo t/ E dlC aeh tun aM[ m annam nigr Ub b ¤ cit þnig rUb ) a ndl ;x n§5 ¬rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar viBaØaN¦ enH É g. nam n igr Ub C aeh tun aM[ m anG ay tn³6 K W EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay nigmena. Gaytn³x agkñ úg6 enH eh I y E dlnaM[ m a n psS³ K Wkar TgÁi cGaytn³6 x ag eR kA K W rUb sMeLg køin rs smösS nigFmµ³. Fmµ³ ) and l;G V ITa MgG s;E dlci tþ nwkK i t b ¤Taj ykm kC aG arm µ N_E d leh A fa FmµarmµN _. psS³naM[ m an evTna K Wk ar TT YlG arm µ N_C asux C a Tuk çni gC a]eb k ça . evTna naM[ m antNðaK WcMNg ;. tNða naM[ m an ])aTan K W karR b ka n;x ¢ ab ;. ])aTan naM[ m an PB K W TIek It. PB n aM[ m anCatikMeN It Nam Y y kñúgPB enaH . Catina M[ m anCra nigmrN³ K Wcas;n ig søab ;. É es ckþ I



es akx Swkx SÜ leT am nsS t Uc cit þka rceg ¥ó tc g¥l ;ci tþ TaM g L ay k ¾e k It e L Ig eR BaH m anC at iC ab c© ½ y. F m ’ enH R BH s m<úT §) ane lIk ykm kBic arN aP¢ ab ; C am Yyr Ub F m ’nig nam F m ’ E d lm anT Mna k;T Mng rva geh t u nigplC aG nu - elam ni gb die lam K WBi ca rNa b eNþa yn igb ®Ba© as ; eT Ib R BH G gÁR tas; dwg nUv Grisc©Fm’4. edIm ,Iga yy l;G MB Is PaBn igl kç N³énr Ub F m ’nig nam F m ’enH K b ,IBic arN a nUvn ½yeP T4 R b ka reT Ib G ac dwgf ar Ub rag ka y cit þK Mni trb s;b uK Álm Y yrUb ² BuME m nC arb s;x øÜ nBi teT K Wv aekI teL I ged ay eh tub c© ½ yeh I yR t Uvrl t; eT A vij C aF m µta B uMsþ ab ;b gÁab ;b B a¢aG ñkN a eL Iy enH C ac , ab ;F m µC a ti.

n½yePT4RbkarenaHKW 1> Éktþn½y = rUbFm’ nig namFm’ ¬x øÜney IgenH ¦ C a

F m µC atiE tm Yye nA C am YyK ña . 2> nantþn½y = rUb F m ’ m anlkç N³R TuD eR Tam e T A

vinas e TA É nam F m ’C aF m µC a tiecH e reTA ecH »neTA rkG a r m µN_. 3> GBüa)arn½y = rUb F m ’ni gnam F m ’enH Bu MecH x Vl;x Va y

dl;K ñ anwgK ñaeL I y K Wr Ub BuM dwg nam ² BuM dwg rUb f a [ m k G aRs½y nwg xøÜn e L Iy . 4> ÉvM Fmµtan½y = eTaH b IrUb ni gnam B uMd wgK ñ ak¾e da y

eb IrUb n am enH eF VI) ab E t g) an pl) ab eF VIb u Nü E tg) an pl b uNü R K b ;kal TaM gb I K WG t ItC a tib c© úb , nñC a tin igG naK tC at i. ) ab b u N ü enH sßitenA k ñúg



m enaeR b ó b dUcC ae rO gr :avE d leK cuc Tuk kñú gku MBü ÚT ½r(Computer) eTaH b I b uK ÁlE cksßa neTA k ¾) ab b u N ü E dleK ) aneF VIkñ úgC a tie n H nwgb nþple nA kñúgC a tim ux eTo t. e dIm , I b Ba¢ak ;f aet IR tU vb nþk ar TT Yl plén) ab b u Nü enH reb o b Na K b ,IB ini tü em I lcem øI yk ñúgm i lin Þb Bað af a ePø IgE dleq H B I k, alR Blb ; dl;B ak; kN þal G R F aR trh Ut dl;P øWB uME m nC ae PøIgdE dleT K W C aePøIg fµ IE tva Ta k; Tgm keP øIg cas; K WePø IgE dleq H BIk , alR Blb ; y:a gN a m ij ) ab nigb u Nü E dlb uK Á l) ans ag kñú grUb n ign am E d lknøg eTA eh I y vaR tU vb nþ[ plk ñúg rUb n igna m m YyeTo t. enH eBalG M BI b uK Álb ufuC ¢nT UeTA E dlenA m an GviC¢a tNða ])aTan kmµ Caeh tuC ab c© ½yb n þ C atik MeN It te TA eTo t ev o rE lgE tR BH G rh nþTa MgL a ym anR BH Bu T§C a edIm el akk at ;pþa c;n Uveh tu b c© ½yenH eh I y eT Ib ela k BuMb nþC a ti kMe NI t E dlC atY Tu kç teTA e To t ela kb rini BVa nC ab rm sux . R BH BuT§ dWk asME d gfa yM Gnic©M tM TukçM rbs;Nam i neTo g rb s;en aH C aTuk ç rb s; Nam in eTo gC aT ukç rb s;en aH C aG ntþ aK µanx øwm s a rm insþ ab ;b gÁ a b ;b Ba¢a e nH C a n½yes ckþ It am b rm t ßG PiF m µ C aK m <Ird ¾m anC eR m A rb s;R BH BuT§s as na .

C nC atiE x µr F øab ;m anG a rü F m ’x <g;x <s; ta MgBIs m ½yb u ra N ) aneK a rBR BH BuT§s as na Tu kC am aK ’ aR b caM C Ivit rb s;x øÜ n ed ayB ica rN a eX Ij fa R BH BuT § s as nam a nBakü eR b ó nR b ed A d¾R twm R t Uvk ñúgk ar dwk naMx øÜnn i gs gÁm E x µr[ ) ansux s an þ. dUc) aneB a lm keh Iy rb s;G VIm Y y) a nekI teL Igs uT§E t



ekIt eL IgB Ieh t ub c© ½y K µ an G VIm Yy ekI teL IgR ) as cak eh tub c© ½ yeL I y. R BH BuT§sME dg fa R K b ;F m µC ati TaM gG s;ek IteL Ige da y x øÜnÉ g tam F m µt a rb s;ela kF at u b ¤cR kv al dUcC a R BH G aT itü R BH cnÞ E pndI Pñ M Ten ø s m uR TC aedIm K µanG ñkN ab egáI teT . É rb s;m anvi BaØ aN dUcm n usS s t V G enÞals øab ;e kI tt am G MeBI rb s;x øÜn Bu ME m nR BH C am © as;Nac at ;E cgeT . mYy e Tot R BH BuT§B uMsME d gR t g;NaE dlBu MG ace lIk ykP ½ sþút agm kb Ba ¢a k; R ) ab ;eK ) an d UcR BH G gÁBu MsM E dgfa kñú gela kenH e tI m nusS NaeQ µaH G VIekI tm un eK . R BH G gÁm an R BH BuT§d Ikae da yel Ik yk] Tah r N_m Y ym k b Ba¢ak ;f a eb IeK sY rfa kUn m an;ek Itm k BIN a m ux C aeq ø I yfa ekI tm kB I Bgm an; c uH Bgm an ;ekI tm kB I Na m ux C aeq ø Iy fa ek Itm k BIem m an; c uH em m an;ek Itm k BIN a m ux C aeq ø I ydE dl² e kI tBIBgm an; kUn m an; Bu MG ac kMN t ; ) anfa m a n;N aek Itm une K E dlG acy kP½sþ út agm kb Ba¢a k;R ) ab ;eK ) a n eL Iy. R BH BuT§) anb Ba ¢a k;b E nßm eTo tf a eR b ó b dUckg ;re TH m YyE dlm a n vg;m Uleh IyeK b g Vil[ v il eK BuMG ack MNg ;f a R tg; NaC ac MN uce dIm eL Iy. R BH Bu T§s as nak ¾K µa nBakü eR b ó nR b edA fa m n u sS edIm E dle kI t mun e Ke FVI) ab vam an) ab dl ; m nusS eR ka yeTo tE dlm in) aneF VI) ab eL I y. enH C aR TwsþIG yu tþ iF m ’Nas ;eR BaH m nusS m unm in eC O R BH R BH G gÁ[ m an) ab [ ) ab dl;G ñk ekI teR k aye To t. t ulak arb c© úb , nñenH e K s eR m c[ m an eTas c MeBaH m nusS NaE d lR b R Bwtþx us . B uME m nm an n½ y fa « B ukm þa yR b



R Bwtþx us m a neT as t am pøÚ vrd æ kUnE dlm in) anR b R Bwtþ k¾R t U vm aneT as d UecñH eL Iy. R BH BuT §s as n ani ya yfa G ñ kE dleF V I) ab R tU vT TY lpl) ab ed ay x øÜnÉ g. R BH BuT§s as n ak¾K µ a nR TwsþI fa m nusS NaeC O R BH G gÁ m anPkþ IPaB cMeBaH R BH G gÁ R BH G gÁs BVR B H T½y[ m nusS enaH ek It kñú gsß ansYK ’ É m n usS E dlm insþ ab ;b gÁab ; R BH G gÁda k;b N þas am nusS en aH [ TTYl Tu kçe Tas rh Ut[ F ø ak; nrk y: agenH eL I y. R BH BuT§C ab uK Álb ris uT § putc akk areb o t eb o neh Iy R BH G gÁBu M[ m nu sS ekIts ßans YK ’ni gcuH n rk e da ys arm i neC O R BH G gÁeL Iy b :uE nþR BH G gÁR K an;E tb g ðaj p øÚve TA ka n;T Ien aH b :ueN ÑaH Tuks iT § i [ m nusS s tVs eR m cc it þeF VI dM eNIr eda yx ø ÜnÉ g. sUm ,IR BH G gÁs ME dgF m ’k ¾ K µanb gç Mm nusS s t V[ eC O R BH G gÁeL Iy E fm T aMgR BH G gÁ rMlw kfa m nusS m unnwg eC O F m ’tf aK t c UrG ñ kBic arN aC am uns in. b r i s½TR K b ;s as na TaM gG s; B uME m nR b tib tþi) a nR twm R tU vt am »v aTs as na r b s;x øÜnT aMgG s; eL Iy E t gla yL Me da yTM eno m Tm ø ab ;R b éBNIC ati E dlm anC aeR c In tMNm k. y: agN am ij C nC atiE x µ reBlm a nTu kçE t gb n;R s n;[ x øÜn) an Tuk çC aed Im k¾ dU cC aR BH s gÇ sUR tC UnBr BuT §b ris ½T C a ka relIk Tw kci tþ[ m ankm øa Mgp øÚvc it þt am rb b su C IvF m ’ C am Yye naH m anR b Tan »va T[ eK R b R Bwtþl ¥ edIm , I[ ka rC UnBr en aH m anR b siT§P aBBu ME m nC aka rx us eT. m an s as nam Y yni y ay fa R BH rb s;eK b egáI tel ak É R BH BuMm ans ac;Q am rage rA G VIeL I y K WR Tg ;C aR BH viBa ØaN . R BH BuT§s as nas M E dgfa v iBa Øa N



ekItm aneR BaH G aR s½ yG a y tn³x ag kñú g6 K W E Pñk R teco k R cm uH G Nþat kay nigm e nab :H ¬psS ³¦ nw gG ay tn³x ag eR kA 6 K W rUb s em øg køin rs s m ösS nigF m µ³ ¬FmµarmµN _¦ e TIb ek Itc kç úviB aØa N es a t viBa ØaN X a n- viBa ØaN C Ivð avi BaØ aN ka yv i BaØa N n igm en aviB aØ aN. dUec ñH R BH C arb s; G viC ¢m an eTA b eg áI trb s;v iC ¢ m anet Im an karB itb ¤eT. s a s naen aH niy ay eTo tf a R BH b egáI tG VI Ta MgG s; K µanv tß úni gm nusS Na E dlR BH m in) an b egáI tenaH e T R BH eF VIG nþ raK m n_b Ba ðam n usS ela kt aMg BIne ya) a ye TA rh UtR T g;G nu BaØ at[ e kI tx ü l;Bü úH ePøIg PñMp ÞúH C ae dIm e da ym nusS m ins þab ; b gÁab ;R Tg ; R Tg ;R tUvE td ak; b Nþas a dUe cñH . G s© arü N a s;R K an;E teK m in sþab ;b gÁ ab ;m ineF VI tam e TA eF VI ) ab eK enH C aka rrM elaPs iT§ i énC MenO rb s ;eK E dlpÞú yBI rb b R b C aF ib et yü nig yu tþiF m ’ . cMe BaH R BH BuT§ énR BH BuT §s as navij R BH G gÁm ineF VIe Tas b uK ÁlNa eL Iy e TaH b IeK m i neC O F m ’eTs na rb s;R BH G gÁk¾e da y dU c BYkniR K nßm ineC O eh I yR b q aM gnwgR BH G gÁk ¾m in eX Ij kñú gBu T§R b vt þif a R BH G gÁtb eTA B Ykn iR K nßT aMge naH eda yh igS aE b b Nam Y yeL I y. s as n aen aH niy ayb n þeTo tf a K µan G VIE dlR BH b egáI t eL Iged ay\ tR b eyaC n _eL I y. sUm sY rE tv tßúm Yy fa cuH eBaH evo nd uH E x ñgR BH b egáIteL Ig edIm , IG VI m nusS R K b ;rUb m a neBaH e vo nduH E x ñg) ansux R sYlenA eBlE dlG ah arm i nTan ;cU leTA k ñúg eBaH evo ne na H eT eBlE dl G ah arc Ul R tUvQ W cuk cab ; e b Im inka t; ecal[ ) anq ab ;e T nwgTT YleR K aH



fña k;rh Ut dl;sø ab ;. eK eB a lfa R BH b egáI tm nusS eR c In F un m anl¥ m an G aR kk; e dIm ,I dwgl ¥R tU vm an G aR kk;. k ñúg Bakü enH m an n½y fa R K an ;E t cg;d wgl ¥ eTA b eg áI tm nusS G aR kk;[ BiPB ela km an Tuk ç eda ym nusS G a -R kk;E dlR BH b egáI tenH eb o te b o n. G ñkm anviC ¢am anb B aØ a eK yl;l kç N³ m nusS ed aym i n) ac ;b egáI t m nusS G aR kk; eTIb dwgm n usS l¥enaH e T. eK eBalf a m n usS Bik arm a nm nusS x Vak ;C ae dIm Bu ME m nekI te L Igeda y) ab x ø Ün É g BuME m n« Bu km þa yE tb Nþal eL IgB IR BH C am © as;b Nþ al[ Bik arm a n x Vak;C a edIm e TIb R BH G gÁB ü a) al[ C a ed ayR BH sME dgkñ úgx øÜ nm nusS x Vak;e naH e dIm ,IsME dgk arel I ktem á Igsi rIr ugerO génR BH C a m © as;. Bakü e nH m ann½ yf a m nusS B ika rm a nx Vak;C aed Im K WR BH eF VI[ x Va k;. R K an;E tcg ; elIk tem áI gR BH E b reTA C aeF VITu kçe Tas dl;m n usS eF VI[ eK Q W eh Iye TA Bü a) al. \ L ÚvenH m nus S Bika rx Vak ;x Vi nK føg ;eR cIn Na s; sUm R BH yag m kBü a) alpg e dIm ,IC Y y s R m alR K ÚeBTü kuM[ c MN ay fvik aeR cI neBk. eK eBalf a m nusS m anT ukç ed ays a rm an) ab x us K ña E t pÞú yBIR BH BuT §s as naE dleB alf a m nusS m an Tuk çed ays arm a nx n§5 ¬bBa©úb,aTankçn§a- Tukça¦. etIBu T§s as na ni ya yka rBi tb ¤e T m nusS c as; Q Wsøab ;e da ym an kare kI t K Wk are kItm anx n§ 5enH É g. É esakTukç brieTvTukç eTamnsSTukç ])aysSTukç C aedIm ek Itm a neR BaH m anC a tiC a b c© ½y. eb Im nusS K µ an) ab e TA cuH R K an;E t) a nsux x øH kñ úg sßanm nusS b :uE n þ



eK cBuMp utB IC ra Tuk çBü aF i Tuk çni gm rNT ukçE dr eb Iek It kñúgs ß ansYK ’G s;b u Nü R tUvcü ú t vilsø ab ;v ilek It kñú g vdþs gS ardE dl. s as n ad éTf a m nusS eb I ) aneTA ek It kñú gsßa nsYK ’e TA r s;enA C am Y yR BH m anC Ivi trs; enA rh Ut . tam Bit s ßanm n usS sßa nsYK ’sß a nR Bh µ C aPBb Isß it enA eR k am Gnic©M TukçM Gntþa C atYs gç tF m ’E tg vi lsøab ;v ilek It m a nE tR BH ni BVane TE dle cj putB Is gç tF m ’C a GmtM niBVanM E R b fa niBVanm i nsøab ; . eK niy ay fa m anE tR BH eTE dlG a cs e®gÁ aH m nusS [ putB I) ab B uME m neda yk arR b R Bwtþe T K We da yka rR s L a j;em tþ aBIR BH ed ayx ø Ünm a nC Me nO eTA elIR BH . cMeBaH R BH BuT §s as n avij e Ba lfa es ck þIb r isuT §ni gm inb r i suT§e da yx øÜ nÉ g G ñkdé TBu MG acjú aMgG ñkd éT [ b risuT §nig esA h µg) aneL I y. ci tþC aF M C a R b F anelIs km µP aBl¥G aR k k;rb s;m n usS eb Icg ;[ ci tþb risu T§pu tc ak) ab R tUvG b ;r Mci tþe nH lH G MeBI G aR kk;R K b ;y: age da yx øÜ nÉ g tam Ba kü eR b ó n R b edA rb s;R BH BuT§. R BH BuT§sME dg fa K µa n\ T§ iBlx ag eR kA Nam Y ym k C Yy[ m nusS s tVpu tT ukç eL I y eb Ix øÜnm inR b R Bwtþx ø ÜnÉ g e T. eK eBal fa viTü as a ®sþR K an;E tBnü l;n Uv G VI² E dlR BH b egáI teL Igb : ueN Ñ aH . G ñkE dl eBalE b b enH etI) aneX I j R BH elakb egáI tF m µC a ti TaM genaH ed ay pÞa l ; x øÜn b ¤sMG agel IG VIE d lG ac f aC aka rBi t) an eR BaH m in faE tR BH BuT§s as na eT e TaH b IR kum v iTü as a®sþk ¾ ) anyl ;R s b K ñaf a k are kI t eL IgénF m µC a ti nigr cnas m < ½n§ rb s;F m µC a ti vaR b R Bwt þeTA n wgek It eL Ige da yx øÚn va. eK



eBale To tf a Bu T§s as na fa Bwgx øÜnÉ g c uH dUcm n usS E h lkñúgs m uR T eb I m inBwgk) :al ;b ¤T Uke T nw gR tU vsøab ;. enA E tx øÜn Bwgx ø ÜndE dl eR BaH G ñk E dleK C Yyen aH ed ays arm nusS l¥E dlK Yr[ eK C Y y eb IC am nusS eca rR b R BwtþG Me BI]R k idæ eK BuMm a ns T §a C YyeT eh I yG ñ ken aH suM[ e K C Yypg. dU c R K UBnü l;sisS eb IsisS ena H m inC Yyx øÜ ned ayx MR b wgs þab ; eT c MeNH viC ¢a enaH BuMG acc Ulkñ úgx Y rk, a lsi sS ) aneT. k¾d UcC aB uT §b ris½ Tcg;s eR m c R BH niBVan R t UvR b tib tþ ix øÜnÉ g ¬GtþTIe)a¦ t am R BH F m ’K WsIls m aF ib Ba Øa ¬FmµTIe)a¦ G VId éTe To t Bu M E m nC aTIBwg rb s;G ñk ra l;K ña e L Iy ¬GnBaØ-srNa¦ enH C aBuT§P asit .



lkçN³énRBHFm’rbs;RBHBuT§

eK alb MNg rb s;G ñkb e gáI t [ m ans as na E t gb MNg [ b ris½T rb s;x øÜn) ansux b :uE n þm eF ü a) aye TA rkb M Ngen aH Bi tC am a nlkç N³epS g K ña eb Ini ya yBI PaBl ¥m anb I fña k;K W ³

1111 ---- l¥F m µt a 2222 ---- l¥ed ayeR b o b eF o b K ña 3333 ---- l¥b Nþ ac; K W l¥d ac; eK .

cMeBaH R BH BuT §s as n a F m ’vin½ yrb s ;R BH G gÁE dleR b o nR b edA m nusS s tV C aF m ’b risu T§ C a F m ’m ineb o teb o n . l kçN ³vini cä½ yF m ’v in½ y 8R b kar te TA enH ca t;C aF m ’ vin½ yrb s;R BH Bu T§K W ³

1111 ---- viraKay³ R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,IR ) as c akt eR m k 2222 ---- visMeyaKay³ R b R Bwtþe T A edIm ,IR ) as c akT ukç 3333 ---- Gbcyay³ R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,Im ins nSMk ie ls 4444 ---- Gb,icätay³ R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,IR ) af ña tic 5555 ---- snþúdæiya R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,IeR t kG rv tßú tam m an) an 6666 ---- bvievkay R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,Is¶ at ;ca kBY kK N³ 7777 ---- vIriyarmÖay R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,IR ) arB §es c kIþBü a yam 8888 ---- suPrtay R b R Bwtþe TA ed Im ,Ic iBa© wm g ay .



F m ’TaMg 8enH K b ,Idwg faC aF m ’vin½ yrb s ;R BH BuT§ . F m ’pÞú yBIe nH K b ,Idwgf a m inE m nC aF m ’vi n½ yBa kü R b edA rb s;R BH BuT§e L Iy . lk çN³ vini cä½ yC aF m ’v in½ yrb s;R BH Bu T§E dleR b o nR b edA m nusS s tV et Id UcBa kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;s as naN a m Yyb ¤e T ? Bi tC aB uMd UceL Iy . R BH BuT§m inb gçM[ eK eC O K WR BH G gÁeK arBsiT §im n u sS x agC MenO eda yR BH G gÁ) anR b kas C am u nfa m u nnw geC O F m ’vin ½yE dlt faK t) an sME dg G ñkm ansi T§i eBj T I kñúg kar Bic arN a[ ) an l¥i tl¥ n; ni gBies aF [ yl;c, as;C am unsin . etIlkçN³R BH BuT §E b b enH m ans as n aNa m anlkçN³ dU cenH b ¤eT . pÞú yeTA v ij m ans as nax øH ykG Me Na ye TA [ R b C aC nénR b eTs R kIR k eh Iyb gçM[ eK eC O s as narb s;x øÜn rh U tb g çM kUnek µgE dlC av½ ym in Tan ;ec H Bicar Na[ eC O eTo tpg. cMeBaH G Me Na y Tanx a gR BH BuT§s as na cMeB a H C nNam ñak ; K WeF VIeL Ige dIm ,IlH m cä ri y³ K Wes ckþ IkM Naj; e da yb UC a K uNkþ I e da ys gÁh F m ’k þI eda yci tþb r isu T§ K µancg ;) anG V Im kv ij eL I y. enH b Ba¢ak ;fa m a nC nC ati énR b eTs G ñk m ankMB ugBü a yam b M) a t; vb , F m ’énC nC at iR b eTs R kIR k. m ans as nax øH b eR go nm nusS m in[ eb o teb o nK ñaE dr b : uE nþm an lkçN³ c eg¥ó te da ym an R BME dndU cC ak arr kS asI lrb s;BYkn iR K nßeh A fa niR K nß]e ) as f E dlR BH BuT§m in[ rkS asIl tam B Yken aH dUce vo rca kk ars m øab ; s tVT is x age kI t cm ¶a ym Yy ey aC n_ É s tV Ti s déTs m ø ab ;) an . s as n ax øH m in[ s m øab ;



m nusS E ts t Vs m øab ;) an e R BaH s tVT aMgG s; enaH R BH rb s;eK b egáI teL Ig s R m ab ;C aG ah arm n usS . m ans as n ax øH eb Ik[ s m øab ;m nusS eb Im nusS enaH C as R tUv rb s;s as nax øÜ n . cMe BaH R BH BuT§s as na vi j h am m in[ s m øab ;C Ivi tm nusS nigs B Vs t V TaM gG s;. ) anes ckþ Ifa [ E teK m anC Ivi t s BaØa cg; rs;enA m i ncg;s øab ; m inR tUvs m ø ab ;eL I y R tU v eK arBC Iv itm n usS s tVT aMgG s ;sUm ,IE ts R tUv rb s;x øÜnk ¾ed ay . m Y yeTo t K µans t VN aekI t m ks R m ab ;m nusS suIeL Iy b :uE nþs t VR tU vE tc aj; eR BaH B uM G acTam Ta rsiT §i rb s;x øÜn) an. cME N kR BH BuT § s as na[ eK a rBrh U td l;C Iv i ts tV dU cC am an E cgkñúgs ikçab TT I1 énsIl 5 K WC asIlF m ’K µ ank MN t;R BM E dnC asIlF m ’ d¾x <g ;x <s;K µa nrb b lT §is as n aNa eR b o b R b dUc) aneL I y. dUec ñH eh I y) an C aenA kñú gq ña M2006 enH R b eTs ka n;s as nak ñúgB iPBel ak) anR b K l;[ R b eTs km <úC ae ro b cMb uNü v i s ax b UC aenA TIs ña k;k arG gÁ ka rs h R b C aC ati E dlb uNü enH ) anR t UvG gÁ ka r BiPBel akG num ½t[ eF V IenA T I sñak; ka rrb s; x øÜnt aMgB Iéf ¶T I1 0 E x F ñÚ q ñ aM1 9 9 9 E dlcat ;T ukC ab u Nü G nþrC a ti eR BaH eK em IleX Ij f aR BH BuT§s as n a C am Uldæ ané nka reK a rBsiT §im nusS R tg;F m ’ G hig S a k armin e bot e bon sUm, IstVtic äan k ¾R BH G g Ámin [ e bot e bon dUc Kña. kñúgF m µK u NeB alf a sVakçaeta E R b fa F m ’ K WR BH m anR BH PaK sME dgl¥ eh Iy R twm R tU veh I y C an iy ü anikF m ’C aF m ’ dwk naMs tV[ e cj cak Tukçm an C ati TukçC a edIm bc©tþM evTiteBVa C aF m ’ K WR BH G riy b uK ÁlK b ,Idw gBi t



eX Ij Bit kñú gci tþ énx øÜ n. dUc ) aneBa lm keh I yb Ba¢ ak ;fa Bakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;s as n ad éTm a nPa Bl¥x øH b :uE nþC al¥F m µ ta r b s;m nusS b ufuC ¢n l¥m anR BME d n l ¥m anl kçx NÐ l¥m anb MNgG V Im Y y l ¥Bu M m anPaBb r isuT § . cME NkB akü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§C am © as; vij m anP aBsuR ki t m a n PaBb risu T§ G acj úa MgG ñkR b tib tþ it am [ ecj c akT ukç C aF m ’rb s;R BH G riyb uK Álna Ms t V[ rMl t; Tu kç eBalK WR BH niBV an Q b ;v il ekIt vils øab ; . É s as na déT ni ya yfa n aM s tVe TA sßanR Bh µ ni gsßa nsY K ’ E dlsßanT aMg enaH R BH BuT§s ME dgf a sß it kñú gPBenA vil ekI tvi lsøab ;T TY lTuk çev TnaK µ an TIb Mp uteL I y .



kareFVIsgÁayna

Bakü fa sgÁayna E R b fa kar rYb r Ym F m ’vin ½y TukC aBY kC aR kúm edIm ,I[ g ayR sÜ lkñ úgk are ro nsUR t. b nÞab ;BIR BH BuT §b rini BVa neTA e da y x øacF m ’vi n½ yrb s;R BH G gÁ) a t;b g; R BH s gÇ E dlC aR BH G rh nþ) an rYm R b C uM K ñaC am h as nñ i) a tcM nYn 5elI kkñú gs m ½y kal epS g² K ñae dI m ,IepÞó gpÞ at ;F m ’ vin½ y[ ) anR twm R tU vt am Bak ü eR b ó nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§eh A fa kar eF VI sgÁayna E dlm anR Bw tþi kar N_ tam dMe NIrs gÁa yn a nIm Yy² dUc te TA enH ³

1-bzmsgÁayna = s gÁayn ael IkT I1 eF VI kñú geBlE d lR BH BuT § b riniB Van eTA ) an 3E x edIm ,IrkS aka rBa rF m ’vi n½ yrb s;R B H BuT§e da yelI k ykb Ba ðaP ikç úm YyG g Án am suPTÞ³ ) aneBalt iH edo lF m ’vi n½y. R BH s gÇ E dlm kR b C uMm anc MnYn 500G gÁ E dlm anRBHmhaksSb³C aG ñksYr R BH ])alI C aGñkeq øI yR BH vin ½ y RBHGannÞ C aG ñkeq øI yR BH sUR tnigR BH G PiF m µ. R BH G rh nþT aMgb IG gÁsYreq øI yR tUvK ñaeh I ye TIb sY rb Ba¢ ak;e TA R BH G rh nþ bdismÖiTajaN C as m aC ikG gÁR b C uMT aMg 50 0G gÁeq øI yR t UvK ña eTo te TIb ca t; Tu kC a) an kar . sgÁayna enH eF VIenA R kug raC R K wH m anR BH ) aTG C as R tU vC as as n Ub tß m Ök_ eF V IG s;r y³evl a7E x eT I b cb ;. R BH nam R BH m h aefrTa Mgb IG g Á E dl sYreq øI yk ñúgs g Áa yn aelI kT I 1 enH eh IyE dl



G ñkeTs n aE R K b Is m ½yeR ka ym kdl ;s BVé f¶e nH y km keR b Ida k;n am rb s;x øÜn kñúg eBle Ts naE R K b I.

2-TutiysgÁayna = s gÁa ynae lIk TI 2eF V IenA eB lR BH BuT§b r i niBV an) an1 0 0q ñaM e da yR ) ar B§cMeB aH PikçúvC¢IbuRt eday b BaØt þiR b kan ;v t ßú 1 0R b karx us F m ’vin ½y . m a nR BH s gÇ C aR BH G rh nþ b dis m ÖiTaj aNC a s m aC iikR b C uMc MnYn 700G g Á. RBHervt³ C aG ñ kec aTsY r nUvv tßú1 0R b k ar RBHsBVkamiC aG ñkeq øI yeF VIe nAnKrevsalIR BH ) aTkalaesakC a s as nUb t ßm Ök _eF VIG s; ry³ eB l8E x eTIb cb ;.

3-ttiysgÁayna = s gÁa yna elIk TI 3eF VI kñúg eBlR BH BuT§b r i- niBV ane TA ) an21 8q ñ aM. R BH ) aTF m µaes a k) an es ay raC ü s m , tþ ikñ úg s klC m <ÚT VIb K WR b eTs \ NÐa R kug)adlibuRt R Tg;m anR B H T½yR C H føa kñú g R BH BuT§s as n a) anj úaM glaP s káar³C aeR cIn dl;R BH s gÇ eBlen aH BYk niR K nßE dlm a nka rR klM) akR ) afñ alaPs k áa r³ k¾ lb cU lb Ys b nøMC aeR c In eh Iy ykl T§i rb s;x øÜ nm ksM E dgfa C a BuT §s as n aE dleF VI[ R BH Bu T § s as nam a nm nÞi lesA h µg. R K aenaH R BH s gÇ E b kK ña x an eF VI]e) as fG s; 7q ñaM e TIb R BH ) aTF m µ aes a k C R m H m nÞilT aMg enaH e da yeR b IG am atü [ cab ; BYkniR K nß pSwk Ta MgG s; Tuk E tR BH s gÇ E dlb risuT §. b nÞab ;m kep þIm eF V I s gÁa ynae lIk TI3 ed ayRBHemaKÁløIbutþtisSetßr C aR b F anm anR BH



G rh nþ1 000G gÁ eF VIk ñúg Gesakaram R kug)adlibuRt m anR BH ) aT F m µaes akC as as nUb tßm Ö k_e F VIG s;r y³eBl9 E x eT Ib cb ; .

4-ctutßsgÁayna = sgÁay n ae lIk TI4 e FVIk ñúg e Bl RBH BuT§brini BVan e TA) an 23 6qñaM bMN g e dIm, I[ RBH BuT§sa sn at aMg e nAs‘ b;sYn k ñúg l g áaTVIb e dayRBHemaKÁløIbutþtisSetßr ) an c at;[ RBH G r hnþpS ay RBH BuT§sa sn a e nARbe T se pS g ²k ñúg bc © nþRbe T sCaBie ss ) an c at;RBHmhinÞetßr [ pS ay BuT§sa sn ae nAl g áaTVIbr hUt dl ;RBH ) aT e T van m,iy tisS ³én n Kr e n aH m an sT§aRCH f øasu MRBHsgÇmitþaefrI CaRBH r aCFIt aén RBH ) aT Fmµae sak TIRk ug )adlibutþCm<ÚTVIb mk bMbYsRBH n ag G nuL aCaRBH G nuCe Tot pg . e dIm, I[ RBH BuT§ sasn ac ak ;bJse nAl g áaTVIbk ¾c ab;e pþIm e FVI sg Áay n ae day RBHmhinÞ etßr CaG ñk buc äa RBHGridæetßr CaG ñk visS C¢n am an RBH sg Ç 68000G g Áe FVIe nA fU)aramkñúgGnuraFburIRBH ) aT eTvanm,iytisS³ CasasnUbtßmÖk _e F VI G s;e vl a1 0Exe TIbc b;.

5-bBa©msgÁayna = s gÁa ynae lIk TI5R ) a rB§ cMeB a H R BH s gÇ E dlE b kK ñaC aBI rBY kK WR BH s gÇ x agmhavihar nigR BH s gÇ x agGPy- KirIvihar eF VIenA lg áa TVI b m anR BH s gÇ 1 000G gÁm a nRBHBuT§Ttþetßr C aG ñksYr RBHtisSetßrC a G ñkeq øI y R BH ) aTvdþKaminIGP½ykS R tR kug lgáaTVIbC as as nUb tßm Ök_ eF VI G s;ry³e Bl1 2E x eT Ib cb ; . b nÞab ;m k eTIb c arw kR BH éR tb idkC at YG kS rd ak; kñú gsøw krw t. dUe cñH BuT §vcn³ Bakü



eR b ó nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§) an s res rC al ay lkç N_G kS r enA kñúgs gÁa y naelI kT I5enH É g E dlka lm unR BH s gÇ C aR BH G rh nþe cH caMBu T§ vcn³e nA kñúg ci tþ.

tm kG s;k alC aeR c Ins t vt S r_K µa neX Ij eF V Is gÁ ayn ae dIm ,IR ) arB§ erO geh t uG VI eL Iy . e TI b E tm kdl;s tv tS r_ TI 20én K > s > eTIb m aneF VI

q dæs gÁa y n aq dæs gÁa y n aq dæs gÁa y n aq dæs gÁa y n a KWs gÁa yn ae lIkT I6 enA R kug rgÁ ÚnR b eTs PU m a E dlm anR BH m h asuem F aF ib t Is gÇ na y k CYn-Nat nim nþeTA C atM NagR b eTs km <úC ae nA eBlen aH . eR kA BI enaH enA éf ¶T I26 E x ]s Pa dl;é f¶T I4 E x m ifun a q ña M1 9 50 m aneF V Is m aC s klBuT §s as n aenA TIR kugk UL úMb UR b eTs R sIlgáa E dlm a nR b eTs C ag4 0) an cUl rYm . b nÞab ;m k enA éf¶ TI 25 E x kBaØa dl; éf¶ TI1 3 E x tul a q ña M1 9 52 m aneF V Is m aC s klBu T§s as n a m þgeTo t enA TIR k ug tUkü Ú R b e Ts C b :un E d lm anR b eTs cMnY n50) an cUl rYm R b C uM. ka rR b C uMR BH BuT§ s as na TaM gBIr elIk enH edI m ,Irks n þiPa BC Un s klela k.



RBHeBaFistVRBHsiT§tßp©aj;mar

m arE dlR BH eBaF is tV) a np© a j;m unR tas ;d wgen aH m anBI rR b ePT K W m arekþA m Y y m arR tC ak ; m Yy. m ar ekþA t am ka rni Ta nkñú gBu T§R b vt þif a b nÞab ;BIR BH eB aF is t VR BH siT§ tß) a nes a ym F u) a yas E dl nagsuC a ta) anfV aym k R BH G gÁ) anB ic arN aeX Ij e nA yb ;e naH fa R BH G gÁBitC a) an R tas;d wgC aR BH s m µas m < úT§ kñ ú gelak . ) anC aR BH G gÁh ‘ ans nñ idæ an TukC a m undUe cñH eR BaH R BH G gÁ) anr keX Ij m aK ’aC apø ÚvR tas ;d wge nA eBlenaH É g. R BH G gÁ) anK t;R BH E PñnE BnR BH ) aTenA eR kam e dIm eB aF iR Bw kS ta MgR BH T½ y R b tib tþi t am sIl smaFi bBaØa E dlC am K ÁR b kb eda yG gÁ8C a pøÚ v énka rR tas ;dw g. eB len aH É g m anB Ykm a raF i raC R Bm Ta Mges na) anel Ik T½BeR cI nm Ire dr das sß it enA BI m ux BIeR ka y BIc Meh ó g x øH e h aH eh Ired Ire lI G akas x øH C iH s tVB ah n³e pS g² E dlm ané d k an; da v lME Bg F ñÚs ña b eBa© j b JT§ irb s;x ø ÜnkeR k IkR B H F rNI na MK ñam kK Mram kME h gR BH eBaF is tV E dlkMB ugK g;c Mer InF m ’ ya: ge s¶ó m s¶at; . eK a lb MNg é nBYkm a rE dlm k c, aMg nwgR BH eBaF is tV eBlen aH K Wm incg;[ R BH eBaF is tV R tas;C aR BH Bu T § knøgv is½ yrb s;x ø Ün Bu ME m nR twm E td eNþ Im b l½ø gáE dlR BH G gÁkMB ugK g;e naH eT. É R BH eBaF is tV) anp© a j;vij e da y) arm IF m ’ E dlR BH G gÁ) anks a g C aeR cInC a tim k eh I yb MN g R tas;C aR BH Bu T§e dIm ,Icm øgs tV[ ) ans eR m c



R BH niBVanC a ka rrM lt; Tu kç. TIb Mp utB Ykm a rR Bm Ta Mge s na) anR t Uvb r aC ½y eda y) arm Irb s;R BH G gÁm an Tan) a rm IC ae dIm . b nÞab ;BIs ®gÁam ek þA ) anp ut rlt ;eTA BY km ar) anK i tf a e nA m anm eF ü a) aym Y ye To te dIm ,I ykC ½ yC M- nH BIR BH siT§t ßeB aF is t V K Ws ®gÁam R tC a k;. m eF ü a) a yT I BIrenH K WBY km ar ) anb eBa© j b uR t Irb s;x øÜ n3n a k; E dlm an rUb eq am el am B N’d ¾l¥eq Itq a y elIs R sþIk ñúgs YK a’ K W nag raK I nagG r tI n ign ag tNð a e da ym anK Mn it fa eb IR BH eBaF is tVm anR BH T½ yR s L aj;C ab ;c itþ nwgb uR tIx ø Ünk ñú gpøÚv kam K uNK WrUb s m øg k øin rs ni g s m ösS nwgm in) anR t as; C aR BH BuT§eL I y eBlenaH x øÜ n) an TT YlC ½ yC M nH . b uR tIT aMg3 rb s;m a rk¾) anb eBa© j C Mn aj rb s;x øÜne da yb ec© ke Ts d ¾x < s;tam k arb g ða t;b eR go nrb s;b itax øÜne da y kar raM eR co gkac ;k, ac; ya :gT n;Pøn ;eR b IG s;cM eNH G s;s m tßPa BE dlx øÜ n m an k¾B uMG a ceF VI[ R BH T½ yrb s;R BH G gÁk Mer Ike TA rkk am K uNT aMg enaH eL Iy. s ® gÁam R tC ak; TIB Ire nH BYkm ar) anR t Uvb raC ½ye To t eh I ysu McuH caj; r Yck ¾) a t;x øÜ nG s;e TA . eBlenaH eh I y E dlR BH BaF is t VsiT §t ß) an Q ñH BYkm are da yd ac;x at eh Iyk arR t as; dwgC as m µas em <aF iB aØa N k¾ ekIt eL Igk ñúg eBlen aH É g kñú géf¶1 5 ekI t E x Bis ax eBl PøWR s ag² . enA eBlenaH BB Yke Tvt a) anR C a b BIkarR tas; dwg enH k¾ fVa yR BH Brs½BÞs aF u- karc MeB aH R BH BuT§Q ñH m ar. páaeQ IR K b ;F un k¾) an rI ksÁú H sÁayC as B aØa én karR t as; dwg rb s;R BH BuT§ .



BYkm ar Ta MgBI rR b ePTE dl) a neBalm k enH eb Ini ya y tam pø Úv cit þvij K W BYkm a rE dlc , aM g nwgR BH eBaF is tV e da yeR b I yuT §PN ÐepS g² enaH C anim itþ rUb é neT as ³C a s ®gÁam ek þA E dlsßi tenA k ñúgR BH T½yR BH eBaF i - s tVsi T§ tßeB lm inT an ;) anR t as;d wg eR B aH m nusS E dleR b IF m ’h wgS ac, aMg kab ;s m øab ;K ñae da ys a reT a s cit þ. É b uR trb s;m arT aMg b I K Wnagr aK I nag G rtI nign ag tNð a C an im i tþr U b énelaP³ b ¤ raK ³ C as ® gÁam R tC a k;E dl sßite nA kñ úgR BH T½ yR BH eBaF i s tVsi T§ tß eBlm i nT an;) a nR tas ;C aR BH Bu T§ eR BaH m nusS E dlC ab ;c it þkñ úg kam K uN5 m a nrUb C a edIm eda yF m ’r aK ³. m eF ü a) ayy kQ ñH caj;K ñak ñú gpøÚvG aN acR k k ¾eK eR b IviF I T aMgB IrR b ePT K W viF IlY gelam p øÚv ci tþC as ®g Áa m R tC ak; K Wk arpS aym en aK m viC ¢ab B© úaH b B© Úa l Taj m nusS [ eC O n UvC MenO rb s;x øÜn. viF Im Yye To t K Wm eF ü a) ayek þA ed ay karK M ram k ME h geda ysM dI rh U teR b IG avuF yu T§P NÐ edIm , I [ x øaceh I ycuH caj; viF IenH C am eF ü a) a yeR kA c, ab ; P aK eR cInG ñ km anG M NaceR b Im k elI G ñkTn ;ex S a yK µanG MN ac. G kus lm Ul Ta Mg3 K W elaP³ eTas³ emah³ C abJs K l;E dln aM [ b uK Áls ag) ab km µ E tm an eTasF ¶n;R s al C agK ña K WelaP ³m ane Tas R s alE tBi) aklH . ÉeTas³ m aneT as F ¶n ; E tga ylH / c ME Nk emah³ m aneT as F ¶n; pg B i) ak l H pg. G kus l m UlTa Mgb Ie nH R BH eBaF is tVR BH siT§ tß lH ) anT aMgb I ed a yd ac;x a t e TIb R BH G gÁ) anR tas;C a RBHBuT§. elaP³ nig r aK ³ karC a b ;cit þeTA e lIk am



K uN5 m an rUb C ae dIm Bi) ak lH Nas;. tam R b vt þis aR sþ G ñkka n;G M Nac rdæx øH c aj;s ®g Áam ed a ys are K b Ba© Úl®sþIm keF VIC an uy k¾ dUcK ñ anw gR b eTs km <úC a) a n) a t;b g; Twk dI kñú gs m ½yk alx øH k¾ ed ays a rE tG ñk dwk naME x µ r s b , ayeP øcx øÜ nnwg®s þIE dl e K ykm k[ C an uy dUec ñaH E dr .



RBHnamRBHBuT§{smµasm<úeT§a}

R BH nam R BH BuT§fa s m µas m < ú eT§a E R b fa R BH G gÁR t as;d w geda y R b éB cMeBaH R BH G gÁ \ tm a n R K UG acarü N aR b edA R BH G gÁeL Iy. B akü fa R tas;d wge da yR b éB ) ane s ckþI faR t as; dwgn Uv G r iy s c© 4 . karR t as ; dwgn UvG r iyF m ’s c© 4 e TIb eQ µaH faR t as; dwge da yR b é B eR BaH fak ar eX Ij nUvG V IepS gB IG ri ys c© 4 BuMeQ µaH f aeX Ij e da yR b é BeL Iy eR BaH m aK ’aeR kA BIe nH BuMG aceF V ITu kç[ G s;eTA ) a neL I y. B a kü fa c MeBaH R BH G gÁ) anes c kþI faR tas; dwg eda yka rBü a yam ni gBies aF ed a yx øÜnR BH G gÁ É g BuME m nR t as;d wge da y\ T§iB lx ageR kA m a neTv ta R BH \ nÞ R BH R Bhµ R BH j ati m itþP ½R kþ b ¤G ñk dé T Nam Y yeL I y. Bakü f a \ tm anR K UG ac arü NaR b edA R BH G gÁeL I y ) an es ckþI fa R BH G gÁrkeX Ij pøÚ vR tas; dwg K Wm K Á R b kb edayG g Á8 Bu M) ane ro npøÚvR tas; dwg enH BIR K UN aeL I y. m YY ye To t BuMm anR K U NaR t as;d wgm u nR BH G gÁ eh I yR BH G gÁeTA e ro n BIR K UenaH eL I y. É tab s T aMgB IrK W ]Tktabs nig GaLartabs E dlR BH G gÁeTA ero nenaH K Wero n) a nR twm E tpøÚ vQ ans m ab tþib u:e NÑaH K WR K UTa MgBI recH E tpøÚvQ an B uME m nb eR go npøÚ vR tas; dwgeL Iy. eR b o b dU cG ñkvi Tü as aR s þ rkeX Iv iC ¢a Nam Y ym un eK R BH BuT§R tas; dwgm uneK k¾ dUe cñaH E dr.



karR t as; dwg rb s;R BH BuT§ nig kar rkeX Ij rb s;G ñkR ) aC J kñú gelak m anlkç N³x us K ñ a K WG ñkR ) aC JpøÚ vela kr keX Ij viC ¢aE pñ k Nam Y yt am ka r Bies aF pø ÚvG a yt n³ K WE Pñk R teco k R cm uH G Nþat n ig kay e da yeR b I R b dab ;C a]b kr N_C am YY ypg . É ka rR tas ;d wgrb s;R B H BuT§ek It eL IgB I b BaØa d¾R C aleR C A E dlC a lT§pl ecj m kBI ka rks a g ) arm IF m ’ eh I y TIb Mp utR BH G gÁ) anG b ; rMR BH T½ yt am m K ÁR b kb eda yG gÁ8 m anR BH T½yb ri- suT§m a nb BaØ aj a Nd ¾R C aleR C A eTIb eX Ij kar BitK WG ri y s c© 4 eda y]b - krN _K W vibsSnajaN. ka rrkeX Ij viC ¢ aN am Yy r b s;R kum G ñkvi Tü a s aR sþ R K an;E tC Y ys R m U ldl; kar rs;e nA rb s;m nusS [ ) anR b esIrb u: - eNÑaH b u:E n þviC ¢ aT aMge naH Bu MG aceF VI Tu kç[ G s;e TA ) aneL I y . cME NkF m ’ E dlR BH BuT§R t as;d wge TIb eF V I [ G ñkR b tib tþ it am dl ;nU vTIb M put Tuk ç.



sasnaCamYyviTüasaRsþ

eh tupl rb s;R BH BuT §s as n a C aeh tup lm ankR m i tx <s; m anni - ya yT aMg rUbFm’ nig namFm’ TaMgel aki ys c© ³ T aM gelak ut þrs c© ³. cME Nkeh tupl rb s;v iTü as aR sþPaK eR cIn ni ya yeh t up lE pñkrUb eh Iy C aelak iys c© ³.

eh tupl rb s;vi Tü as aR sþE pñ krUb vi Tü a si kS aG MB IE pñk rUb nigK Im I viTü a s ikS aG MBIk arpS MF a tu m aneh t uplB ite TA t am rU b F atuC ae lak iy s c© ³. ka rpSMF a tus Mr ab ; pliteR K O gb r iePaK dUcC a cM NIG ah a rb ri ePaK R K b ;ya:g pl iteR K O geR b IR ) as;R K b ;E b b dUcC aR b dab ; edIr eda ym : asuI n C aedIm pli tf ña MeBTü R K b ;R b ePTsMr ab ;Bü a) alC m W ¶ ni gpli tsMelo k b MBak;s Mr ab ;esøó kB ak;C aed Im . enH C aeh tupl rb s;v iTü a s aR sþ E pñkrUb F atusM rab ;b Mer Is gÁm m nusS K Y r[ eka ts res IrN as; b u :E nþ K Yr[ riH K n;c MeBaH karl Ut las; viTü as aR sþm Y y E pñkeTo t eF VI[ el akv inas K Wkarb eg áI tka M ePøIg R K ab ;E b kR K b ;F un rh Utb egá ItR K ab ;E b kb r m aNUR b l½ yel ak E fm eTo t. E pñ kci tþ R kum vi Tü as aR sþ) an elI kykm ksi kS aE dr eh A fa cit þvi Tü a b u:E nþ BuMm anC eR m A dUcc it þvi Tü arb s;R BH Bu T§s as naeL I y. Bu T § s as nasi kS aG MB Ici tþ eda yp Þa l;E tm þg c ME NkR kum viTü a s aR sþBuM dUec ñH eT eK sikS aG MB Ici tþe da yBi ni tü e m IlG akb , k iri yax ageR kA eTIb eK d wgf aci tþ



m ans PaB ya :gN a d UcC am nusS Tw km ux j jwm b ¤es Ic e K fam nusS en aH s b , ayc itþ eb Im nusS m a nT w km ux R s gUtR s ga t; b ¤ Twkm u x eR ko m R kM eK fa m nusS enaH m an ka rR BYy ci tþ eb Im nusS m an Twkm ux eL IgR k h m m anG aka r³ R ceggR cgag eK f am nusS e naH m anci tþ eR kaF x wg. b u:E n þ kar dwgc it þreb o b enH G acP½ nþR cL Mb ¤x us E t m þg eR BaH C Ynk alc it þnigG aka r³x ageR kA B M u R s b Kña K WC ak arb eB a© j eda yci tþE k øgeF V IdU cC aeR kaF x w g . dUecñH k ar Ta y cit þed ay em IlG a kar³x ageR kA E b b enH BuMR twm R tUv ta m karBi t TaM gG s; eL Iy eh I yBu Mdw gf aeh t udU c em þc) anC a ci tþe kIt eL Ig dUec ñH cME NkR BH BuT § s as nae TIb d wgs PaB ci tþE b b Na² Ta MgG s;.

R BH BuT§s as n ani ya y Ta MgE pñkr Ub T aMgE pñ kci tþ T aMg el akki y s c© ³ TaMge lak ut þrs c© ni g b rm tßs c© . Gtßrbs;GPiFm µ niyay BI citþ ectsik rUb nig niBaVn. E pñkrUb n iy ayG M BIr cnas m <n§én rUb K Wek It G MBIm h aPU tr Ub 4 K W F a tu Tw k F at udI F at uePø Ig nigF a tux ü l; n ig ]) aT ay rUb K WrUb pS M24 e To t m anb s aTr Ub 5 K W E Pñk R teco k R cm uH G Nþa t kayC aed Im . R BH BuT §C am © a s;R C ab pøÚvc it þed ayj aN T sS n³ K Wdw gnU vb uBV cri ya k arR b R Bwt þ nig nisS½ ys nþ anrb s;m n usS s t VBIe dI m m km ans PaB ya: gN a R BH G gÁR C ab ya:g e naH BuME m nTa yc it þed ay em I lG akb , ki ri ya dUcG ñ kvi Tü as aR sþeL I y. e nA kñúgK m < IrG PiF m µ ci tþBI kMe NItK µane T c it þ ekItm ane da yE Pñk R teco k R cm uH G Nþa t k ay nig m e na b :H G a ytn ³



x ageR kA K W rUb s em øg kiø n rs s m ösS nig F m µ a ¬K W G arm µN _E dlc it þ etag ¦ eT Ib ekI tc kçú viB aØa N es atv iBa ØaN X anvi BaØ a N C Ivða viB aØa N kay viB aØa N ni gm ena viB aØa N. TM ra Mek Itc it þviB aØ aN R tUvR b R Bwt þeTA C a eR cInx N³ cab ;BIPv gÁm k. kñúgn ½y TUe TA fa G V Im Yy ekI teL Ig R tU vG a R s½yeh t ub c© ½y pSMK ña E dl e h A fa sgçar ehIyv at aMge nA nigrl t;e TA vij t am kR m itkm øaM gF at u en H C ac, ab ;F m µC a tiE dlR BH s m <úT§R tas; dwg K W va m aneh t upl k ñúgx ø Ünrb s; va K µanR BH C am © as;G gÁ Nab e gáI teL IgeL Iy. Bakü fa el aki ys c© K W Bi te TA tam el ake vah a rs nµ t; d U cC aeQ µaH m nusS eQ µaH s tV eQ µaH r ukçC at iepS g² C aedIm E dlm nusS dak ;e Q µaH edIm ,IR sY l cMN aM ku M[ R cL MK ña BuME m n k arBi tenA R t g;eQ µ aH enaH eL I y dUcC am nusS eQ µaH sux Bu ME m n) ann½ y fam nusS e naH K µa nTu kçeL I y. É brmtßsc© dak ;R tUv Bit eTA t am Bi td Ucb BaØ tþi fa rUb ) andl ;F m µC a tiE d lekI teL IgE tg E tvin as eTA vij ed aye kþA n i gR tC ak;C aed Im eh A fa rUb . F m µC atiE dl ecH nwk ecH K it eh A fa ci tþC ae dI m . R BH BuT§sME dgf a es c kþ Isux rb s;m nusS BuME m nsßi tenA el Is m Öa r³E tm ü a:geT K WR tUvs ßi tenA el Ipø Úvci tþC asMx an; K Wci t þ C aG ñkeR b IR ) as;s m Ö ar³ eb Ir b s;G VIm YyE R b R b YlBuM ekI tT ukç pøÚvc it þ eR BaH G VI TaM gG s;Bu MeTo ge T. eb Im a n s m Öar³K WR TBü s m , t þieR c In E teK ekI tTu kçp øÚv cit þed aym anvib tþ iG VIm Y y en aH eK BuM) an es ck þIsux eL I y. eh tupl rb s ; R BH BuT§sME dg fa es ck þIs ux ekItB Ik ars¶b ; m an es ck þIs¶ b ; ed ay karm in



eb o teb o nK ñaC aed Im eh I y s¶b ;x <s;b Mp ut K Ws¶b ;rb s ; RBHniBVan ed ay kat ;pþ ac; nUvb Js K l ;E dln aM[ s ag) ab km µ TaM gG s;. R BH BuT§s ME dgf a G V I TaM gekI tBI eR K O gpSM/ {sgçar} Bakü m Y ym a: t;e nH Tu k C am Uldæ an rb s; viTü as aR sþ eT aH b IR BH G gÁBuM) ansME d gG MBIF at uenH pSM K ñaeTA ek ItC aF at u enaH k¾e da y k ¾R BH G gÁBi tC a ) anR C ab x agvi Tü as aR sþ/ b :uE n þR BH G gÁ) anT uk m ux garenH [ R kum v íTü as a®s þR s avR C aveTA eTo tcuH R BH G gÁR K an;E tp þaM fa eb IR kum vi Tü as aR sþcg ;b egá It G VIk¾b eg áI teTA c uH edIm , Ib M erIes c kþIs ux dl ; s gÁm m nusS ku Mb egáI teR K O g s aR sþavuF yke TA s m øab ;K ñ a E dlBakü pþ aMe nH m anE cgkñ úgC Mn Yj x us 5 ya: g m anm in[ pli t m in[ eF V I C MnYj eR K O gs a- R sþavuF R K b ;R b ePT eR BaH na M [ ykeTA s m ø ab ;K ña . eb s kkm µrb s;R BH G gÁ K Ws E m þgF m ’edIm ,I rMl t; Tuk çrb s;m nusS . F m ’e naH K W Griysc©4 KW Tukçsc© es c kþIT uk ç ) a nd l;k a re kIt eL Ig é nx n§5 R t Uvk MN t ;d wg / eh tu es c kþIT uk ç ) a nd l;k a re kIt eL Ig é nx n§5 R t Uvk MN t ;d wg / eh tu es c kþIT uk ç ) a nd l;k a re kIt eL Ig é nx n§5 R t Uvk MN t ;d wg / eh tu es c kþIT uk ç ) a nd l;k a re kIt eL Ig é nx n§5 R t Uvk MN t ;d wg / eh tu

E d ln aM[ ek It TE d ln aM[ ek It TE d ln aM[ ek It TE d ln aM[ ek It T uk ç) an dl ;tN ða R tUv lH b g ;/ k ar rMl t ;T uk ç) an dl ;R BH uk ç) an dl ;tN ða R tUv lH b g ;/ k ar rMl t ;T uk ç) an dl ;R BH uk ç) an dl ;tN ða R tUv lH b g ;/ k ar rMl t ;T uk ç) an dl ;R BH uk ç) an dl ;tN ða R tUv lH b g ;/ k ar rMl t ;T uk ç) an dl ;R BH n iB Va n R tUv eF VI[ C ak ;c , as ;/ p øÚv R b t ib tþie T A k an ;k a rr Ml t;T u k ç R t Uv cMe rIn[ n iB Va n R tUv eF VI[ C ak ;c , as ;/ p øÚv R b t ib tþie T A k an ;k a rr Ml t;T u k ç R t Uv cMe rIn[ n iB Va n R tUv eF VI[ C ak ;c , as ;/ p øÚv R b t ib tþie T A k an ;k a rr Ml t;T u k ç R t Uv cMe rIn[ n iB Va n R tUv eF VI[ C ak ;c , as ;/ p øÚv R b t ib tþie T A k an ;k a rr Ml t;T u k ç R t Uv cMe rIn[ e kIt e L Ige kIt e L Ige kIt e L Ige kIt e L Ig .



etIcat;RBHBuT§CaTsSnviTU RtwmRtUvb¤eT?

karb Ba© ÚlR BH BuT §C a TsS nviT U (Philosophe) eh IyB a kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH G gÁC aTsS nv iC ¢a (Philosophy) kñú gcMe Nam T sS nviT UT aMgL a y kñúge lak BuMR twm R tU veL I y eR BaH R BH BuT§R tas ;dw g (Enlightenment) nUv Griysc© ( oble Truth) C aF m ’Bits Mrab ;rMe daH m nusS s tVE dlR b t ib t þ i tam [ rY cca kT ukç eh IyR BH G gÁm anR BH T½ yb ris uT §pu tca keR K O gesA h µg R K b ;ya:g eh I ym anl kç N³pÞú yG MB Ika rr keX Ij F m µ tarb s; TsS nv iT U TaM gL ay kñú gel ak. Ba k ü fa TsS nv iC ¢aE dl ekI tBI k arr keX Ij b ¤k ar yl;eX Ij rb s; TsS nvi TU TaM genaH m anBI rb T K W TsSn³1 b T nig

viC¢a1 b T E R b fa viC¢aGMBITsSn³ (Point of View) K WC aviC ¢as ikS aG MB I TsS n³b ¤m t iey ab l;e pS g² rb s;G ñkR ) aC J TaM gL ayC aT sS nviT Ukñ úgel ak Bakü faTsSnviC¢aenH e K [ G tßn½ ym ü a:ge To tf a karRsLaj;Kti bNÐit (Love of Wisdom). T sS n ³e n H m an bT viKÁh³f a Tidænþi TsSnM E R b fa TsSn³ K WTidæ ienH É g . kñúg) alIR BH BuT §s as n a e b IeX Ij Bakü f a Tidæi ) andl ; micäaTidæi dUcF m ’e nA kñú gG as v³4 y a:gK W Tidæasv³ E R b faG as v³ eR K O gedkR t aM K WTi dæ ika ry l;x us . dU ecñH TsS nviC ¢aE dl ekItG MBIK M nit TsS nv iT Uen aH enA m anK Mni t yl;x us Bu MG a ceR b o b eF o b kar

.



R tas;d wgrb s;R BH Bu T§) aneL I y. Ba kü fa smµaTidæi E R bfa k ar yl;R tUv (Right Undertanding) eda yb E nßm s m µae nA x aged Im Ti dæ i . TsS nviC ¢ aK W C akarb eB a© j m ti ey ab l;rb s;m nusS b uf uC ¢n E dleh A f a TsS nvi TUe da y BMu) anG b ; rMc it þ[ ) anb r isu T§d U cR BH BuT§C am © as; eL I y. m Uldæ anén TsS n viC ¢a K Wsi kS aG MB Is gÁm v iTü a (Sociology) citþ vi Tü a (Psychology) nig tká viTü a (Logic). TsS n vi TU s m ½yb Ur aNe nA R kik dUc el ak)øatug el ak sURkat elakGarIsþÚt enA s m ½yk Nþ alnaR b e Ts ) araM g dUc ela k

edkat elakBItahÁ½r enA G aløWm : g; d Uce lak Hengel elak

Openhaver elak Karl Max C aedIm . G s; ela kTa M genaH ela kx øH m anK Mni tC ae Tvn iym x øH C a s m Öarn iym R K an;E tb eB a© j C aR TwsþI tam kar yl;eX Ij rb s;x ø Ün e da y BuM) anG b ; rMk a yva cac it þ[ ) a nb risu T§eL I y. m anTsS nv iT Ux øH dUc ela k Karl Max em b egá ItR T w sþIkum µú ynisþ) an b eBa© j TsS n³eF V I[ BiPBe l akm an TMn as;K ñ ab egá ItC as ® gÁam b gð ÚrQ am K ñasøab ;m nusS r ab ;r yla nna k; ed ays ar TsS nvi TUm i cäa Ti dæie nH É g. cM - E NkR BH BuT§C am © as ;vij R BH G gÁ) anG b ;rMR BH T ½yR BH G gÁdl ;nU vPaBb r i- suT§e TIb eR b o nR b edA m nusS s tVC aeR k ay m an eR b o nR b edA m in[ eF VI) ab eb o teb o nK ñaC aed Im . dUce nH b Ba¢k; fa TsS nv iT UTa Mge naH BuMG a cy km k eR b o b eF ob nwg RBHBuT§Cam©as; E dlC ab uK Álb risu T§) a neL Iy Ta MgR BH



F m ’E dlR BH G gÁsME dgk¾C aR BH F m ’b risuT§ Bu ME m nC aF m ’eF VI[ G ñkR b R Bwt þ ta mma nTukç bgáesck þIT ukçesa k dl;sgÁ mmnus S dUc Ca TsS nviTU xøH eL Iy .

karR t as; dwgF m ’ rb s;R BH BuT§ nigk arr keX Ij rb s ;TsS nv i TUnU vG VI m Yym an lkç N³x us K ña K W TsS nvi TUk ñúg ela k) an dwg) a nyl;G VIm Y yek It eL Iged ay kar Bies aF F m µta tam v iBa ØaN Ta Mg5 K W ck çú viBa ØaN es a t- viBa ØaN X anv iBa Øa N C Ivð av i BaØa N n ig k ay viB aØa N m inm anb Ba ØaC a n; x <s;E pñkel aku tþ rb BaØ ad wge rO gBiteL Iy. cME N kR BH Bu T§R BH b rm R K Uvij ) anT TYlG a rm µN _t am G a y tn³en aH E dr b u:E nþm anj a Nm Yys Mrab ;dw g erO gBi t K W vib sS naj aN Tuk dUcC aG tisux um TsS n_ (Microscope) C aR b - dab ;m Y yE b b E dlR kum vi Tü a s aR sþyke TA q øúH em Il rb s;E dll¥ itb M put E dlem Iln wgE PñkF m µ taB uMeX I j . K WR BH G gÁm anj a NTs S n³E dlE ckC a BIrb T K W jaN ni g TsSn³. TsS n³ K W ka rdw g tam vi BaØ aN Ta Mg5 É j aN K WR ) aC J adw gerO gB it ]Tah r N_ dUc ka reX Ij r Ub E dlm nusS F m µ ta eX Ij rUb f al¥ fas¥ at dUc C arUb m nusS b u:E n þeb Ie lIk y k G aka r³32 m ans k; eram R k ck eF µj E s, kC aedIm m kBin itü Bi c arN at am j aN nig TsS n³ eX Ij BuMs ¥a t BuM l¥eL I y K Wecj p utG MB IC MenO E dlBwgE p¥ kE t eTA elIG a y tn³T aMg 5 K WE Pñ kR teco k R cm uH G Nþa t ka y. dU ecñH R BH BuT § eK BuMMG a ceh A R BH G gÁfa TsS nviT U) aneL Iy eR BaH R BH G gÁC aG ñkR tas; dwg eda yR b éB K W smµasm<úeT§a. R BH G gÁm anR BH nam fa BueT§a E R b fakar



PJak ;rl wkG MB IG viC ¢ a eh IyR t as;d wgnU vG ri ys c© 4 (Four oble Truth). R BH namGrhM E R b fakarq ¶ a yca kswks R t UveB alK Wk ie ls C aedIm . kñ úg n½ye nH eK m inR tU vb Ba© ÚlR BH BuT§[ e nA kñú gcMe Nam TsS nvi TUT aMg enaH e T eRBaHRBHBuT§CaGriybuKÁl cME Nk TsS nv iT UTa Mge naH C ab ufuC ¢ nb uK Ál. m YyeTo t eb IeK b E nßm Ba kü [ x <s;C agenH f a R BH BuT§C a GPiTsSnviTU k¾rw tE tm i n) ane TA eTo t eR BaH faG PiE R b fa éR kE lg K W R BH BuT§C aTsS n viTU d¾ éR kE lg ) an n½ yf a R B H BuT§C a TsS nvi TU yl ;x us éR k E lgC agTsS n viTUE dly l;x us déTe To t. b u:E nþeK G aceR b IB akü fa RBHBuT§CajaN TsSnviTU K WR tUvb Ba© Úl B akü fa jaN E dlC a tYb BaØam Yye To te nA x agedIm B akü TsSnviTU EdlE R b fa R BH BuT§R C ab nUv e lake da yj a N nig TsS n³ e TIb R twm R t Uv eR BaH m anj a NC at Yb BaØ aenA k ñú genaH . eR kA B I j aNTsS nvi TUenA kñúg BuT §K u N eK eh A R BH G gÁfael ak viTU E d lE R b fa G ñkR tas ;dw gnUv ela k K WR t as;d wgs t Vel akrb s;m anvi B aØa Ns gç arel ak rb s;K µan viBa Øa N n ig »k as elak rcn as m <½n §T Mna k;T MngK ñ a. k arB it ka r R tas;d wgrb s;R BH Bu T§n igk ar r keX Ij rb s; TsS nvi TUb ¤G ñkv i Tü as aR sþm an lkçN³ epS gK ñ a K Wk arR t as; dwgrb s ;R BH BuT§e kI teL IgB Ik arBies aF pø Úvci t þ tam m K ÁR b kb eda yG gÁ 8rYm [ x øI) and l; sIl smaFi bBaØa eTIb R C ab karBi tnU vs gç arm a nx n§ 5C aedIm E d lR b R Bwtþe TA C a Gnic©M TukçM nig

Gntþa. eda yR BH G gÁm an j aNn igTsS n³R C ab e rO gBi tenH eh I y eT Ib



eF VI[ GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nig kmµ énR BH G gÁG s;eTA es c k þI Tuk çm anC a ti Tuk çC ae dIm k¾R tUv r lt;. TsS nv iTU nigG ñ kviTü as aR sþ) an R s avR C avrkk arB it e da yBw gE p¥keTA e lIG a yt n³ni g] b krN_C as m Öar³ sMrab ;eF VIk arB ies aF G a crke X Ij karB itx øH C ael aki ys c© ³sMrab ;s R m Yl kar rs;enA rb s;s gÁm m nusS [ ) ansux R sYl b u:E nþG ñ k TsS nvi TUn igG ñ k viTü as aR sþm YyR b ePT eTo t r keX Ij ni gpli ts m Öa r³s m øa b ;m nusS dUcC a eR K O gs aR sþavuF R K ab ;E b kb r m aNUR b l½ yel akC ae dIm cME NkR BH BuT § rkeX Ij n igsME d gR BH F m ’edI m ,IrMl t; Tuk çrb s;m n usS s t VE tm ü a:gb u :eN ÑaH .



minRtUveCOGakar³10y:ag

kalamsURtsME dgenA kñ úg K m <Ir sutþnþbidkKm<IrGgÁútþrnikaytik ni)atE dlb urs m ña k;eQ µ aHkalam³) ancUleTA sYrR BH s m <úT§ eda yes c kþIs gS ½y rb s;x øÜn G MBIR T wsþI ént ab s \ sIE dleBa lepS g ² K ña BuM dwgR t g ; NaC aes ckþ IBi t) an TUls YrR BH BuT§f a b BiR tR BH b rm R K Úd¾cM erI n¡ BYk ta - b s \ sInigR Bah µ N_) a neBa lG Yts r esIrG M BIl T§i rb s;x øÜ n eh Iy em Il gay lT§ iG ñk déT eTo t . ´ RBH G gÁenA E tm anes ckþ Is gS½ y m inG s;kñ úg cit þBuM dw gC aBYk t ab s \ sInigR Bah µN _T aMge naH N am Yy eB alt am s c© F m ’ m YyN aeBa lkuh key Ige T . lMd ab ;en aH R BH G rh nþs m <úT§R Tg;R t as; tb fa m ñal kalam³ BitE m neh Iy G ñ kE dlm an es ckþ I s gS½yk ñúg erO g E dlK Yrs gS½ y. edIm , Irk ka rBit eX Ij G ñ kR tUv Bic ar Na nigBi es aF ed ay x øÜnÉ gk uMeC O G a kar³1 0 y: ag K W ³ 1> kuMRbkan;eCOedayB¤edaysþab;tamKña = Ba kü niy ay t² K ña

BIm at ;m Y yeTA m a t;m Y yB akü enH BuMG ac ykC aka rBi t) an e L Iy e RBaH Bak ü niy ay t² K ñaeR c IneX øó gX ø a tdU cBa kü E x µr E k¥k1 C aE k¥ k 1 0 G ñkx øH écñB t’ m anx us BIk arB it. d UecñH B a kü niy ay tK ña enH ku MR b kan ; faC ak arB it R tUv Bica rN aC am unsi n.



2> kuMRbkan;eCOedayeXIjfaCarbs;mantaMgBIedImmk = kuM R b kan;eC O ed ays m ¥ag fa r b s;enaH m an taM gBIe dIm m k. ) anes c kþI fa kuM yl;b ¤ eC O fa rb s;BI edIm enaH suT §E tC ak arB itm anR b eyaC n_ R tU vE t Bica rN asin. 3> kuMRbkan;eCOedayTTYldwgfay:agenH² = RK b ;dMN wgT aMg

G s;E dl) anB ¤ecj BIC nE d lR b kb eday elaP³ eTas³ emah³ b¤ R b kb edayG K t iF m ’y kC a karB itm i n) aneL Iy R t UvBi ca rNaC am unsi n. 4> kuMRbkan;eCOedayGagtRma = kuMR b kan; eC O eda ys m ¥ag k,Ün

c, ab ; eR BaH eso vePA k,Ü nc, ab ;T aMge naH ekI tBIm n usS s res rBi tb ¤B uMBi t eTA elIk ars ikS aB ic arN aBi e s aF em Il. R tg; cMN uce nH R BH BuT§) anR tas; eb IksiT §i fa sUm b IF m ’ tfaK tm unn wgeC O cU rG ñk ykF m ’e naH eTA Bic ar Na [ yl;c, as;e da yx øÜ nÉ gC a m unsin. 5> kuMRbkan;eCOedayykkarsµanxøÜnÉg = es ckþIs n ñi dæa nC a

tká viC ¢a ka rR tiH riH e da y K MnitF m µ ta nUvb B aðaR C al eR C A m anG af’ kM) a MgBu M G acrk kar Bit eX Ij eL I y. 6> kuMRbkan;eCOedayykn½ytamKeRmagxageRkA = eCO

eda yvi nic ä½ yt am K eR m agb ¤R Tg;R T ayx a geR kA BuMG acd wg karB iteL Iy. 7> kuMRbkan;eCOedaynwkKittamGakar³ = minR tUvs n ñi dæa nE t

tam G ak ar³x a geR kA eL I y eR BaH PaBC ak;E sþ gR ) akd eL Igx øH BuMm a nka r



Bit tam en aH eL Iy . dUc b uK ÁlBalC a eca rsME dgG ak ar³d UcC aG a ca rü edIm ,Ie) akG ñ kR suk. 8> kuMRbkan;eCOedaycUlcitþfaRtUvnwglT§irbs;xøÜn = lT§ ini g

s as nan Im Yy² m a nlk çN³e pS g² K ña eb I dUcK ñav ij Bi tC alT §in igs as n a TaM genaH m a nE tm Y yBuMm aneR cIneL I y. y:a gN am ij R BH BuT§s as nam an Bakü eR b ó nR b edA epS gBIs a s naT aMgG s; kñú gela k T aM gkarR b t ib tþ iT aMg eK aledA . R BH BuT§s as naR b tib tþ it am m K ÁR b kb eda yG gÁ8 eh IyeK al edA K WR BH niBVa n. d UecñH k uM[ s nñid æan fas as na dé T m an Bakü eR b ó nR b edA dUcR BH BuT §s as n aeL I y. 9> kuMRbkan;eCOfaniyaysmKYrnwgeCO = kuMeC O e d aysµ an eR BaH

m anG ñkx øH eR b IsMn Ynev ah a rb Ba© úH b Ba© ÚlG ñks þab ; [ eC O Bakü edIm , IeK al edA G VIm Y y. d UecñH m u nnwg eC O Bakü Nam Yy R t UvBi ca rNaC am unsin . 10> kuMRbkan;eCOfaGñkenHCaRKÚrbs;eyIg = sUm ,I G ñkenaH C aR K U

rb s;ey Igk ¾ed ay k¾ kuMG a leC O R tUvE t ykB akü en aH eTA Bica rN aeTo t eR BaH elIkE lgE tR BH Bu T§e c j K µanG ñkR ) aC J Na kñú gela kE dlecH G s;K µa n P½nþR cL MeL Iy. s Um ,IR BH BuT§ k¾R BH G gÁR tas ;[ eK y k Bakü eR b ó nR b edA rb s;R BH G gÁeTA K it Bic arN a nigBi es aF [ eX Ij k arBi t m unnwg eC O Bakü rb s;R BH G gÁE dr.



TIb Mp ut R BH BuT §) anR t as;e TA kan ;kalam³fa eb IG ñk) anR tiH r iH Bica rNa) anl¥ it l¥n ; ) anBies aF eh Iy yl;eX Ij faR tw m R tUvC ab uNü C a kus ln aMm kn Uves c kþIs ux cMe rI ndl;G ñkni gC ndé Ten aH G ñkK b ,IT TYl eC O eh Iy yke TA R b tib tþ icuH . eb IG ñkR tiH riH Bi ca rN aeTA e X Ij fa C aerO g pÞú ynwgb uNü kus l edIm , Ix øÜn nigG ñk dé TenaH R t UvE t l H b g;ecal[ R s L H BIx n§s nþa nrb s;G ñ k. enH C aBakü eR b ó b R b edA rb s;R BH G gÁd¾sMx a n; Nas; kñúg ka rBnü l;B uT §b ris½ Trb s;R BH G gÁ [ eR b Ib BaØ aBic ar Nam un nwg eC O G VIm YyE d lK µan lT §is as naN aeR b ó b R b dUc) aneL I y . s as na dé T b gçM[ eK eC O ed ay fa t am E tK m <Irm i n) anB ica rN aE v kE j krkk arB it eL Iy.



vtþ nig RBHsgÇ

Bakü fa vtþ C aPas aE x µr E dlecj m kBIP as a) a lI fa vtþ E R b faTIkE nø gs R m ab ;eK arB b UC a C akE nø gs R m ab ;R BH s gÇ K g;enA . es c- kþIf a R BH s gÇ Bu MG acrs ;enA C am YyR K h sß) ane T K WR t Uvr s;enA kE nøgm Yy dac ;ed ayE L k E dleh A f av tþenH É g. k ñúgP as a) alI m a neR b IBakü m Y y eTo tf a Garam E R b fa C aTI rIk ra yci tþ K Web IeK m anT ukç kgVl ;pø Úvci t þ eBlNa eK cUlv tþ ) an Taj G arm µN _eK [ rI kra ypø Úvc it þkñ ú gPaBs ¶b ; eR BaH vtþC a TI rm ¶ab ; nUvG M eBI) ab n igk gVl;p øÚv ci tþ. eR kA BIR BH s gÇ vtþe nA m anv t ßú C aTIeK a rBs k áar³ dU cC a R B H vih ar R BH BuT §rUb K m < IrR BH é R tb idkC a edIm . eK s egáteX Ij enA R b eTs k m <úC a eb Im anPUm ienA kE nø gN a E tgE tm anv t þ R BH BuT§s as n aenA kE n øgen aH nigenA tam T IR kug k¾m a ndU cK ña E dr. BuT §s as nikC nE x µr Tuk vtþG ar am C aTI e K arBb UC ar Ym K ñak ñúg ka rb MeBj b uNü Tan nig kar rm ¶ab ;G MeBI) ab .

Bakü faR BH s gÇ E R b faR kum b ¤BYkE dle cj m kG MB IPas a ) alIf a segÇa. ) a ndl ;R kum b ¤BY k rb s;b BVC it b ¤G ñ kb Ys K WP i kçún igs am e Nr E dlC aG ñklH b g;B IePTC aR K h sß m kb Ys C a]tþmePT kan;R BH BuT §s as nam an kR m itx <s; eR BaH eX I j P½yk ñúg vdþs gS ar BI ka re kIt cas;Q Ws øab ;



eh Iyrs ;enA eR k am F m µvín ½y r b s;R BH BuT§. R BH s gÇ R BH BuT§s as nam an Park ic© BIr y: ag K Wsi kS aF m µ vin½ yrb s;R BH Bu T§[ yl;c, a s; nigR b tib t þi tam [ ) anR t wm R tU v. eR kA BI enaH R BH s gÇ m ant Yna TIm Y y eTo t K W kar yk F m µvin½ yrb s;R BH Bu T§ m kB nü l;E Nna MBu T§b r is½T[ ) a n yl; c, as; nig R b tib tþi t am [ ) anR twm R t Uv. dUec ñH R BH s gÇ C aePTB ies s C aePTb r isuT § G acm an »kas R b t ib tþ iF m ’ sIl s m aF i b B aØa nig pS BV pS ay R Bm T aMg rkS ak arB arR BH Bu T§s as na) a neR cInC agR K h sß. R BH s gÇ sßit enA kñ úg ) avcn aTa Mgb I énR BH éR ts r NK m n_ K W RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ nig RBHsgÇ E dlBuT §b ris ½TE x µr ykC a TIB w gTIr lwk esµIe da yC Iv it rb s;x øÜ n dUc) alIsUR t nm sáar fa ntßi em srNM GBaØM BueT§a Femµa segÇa em srNM vrM E R b fa vtßúd é TC aT IBwg T Irl wké n´ R BH kru Na Bu Mm aneL I y m anE t RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ nig RBHsgÇC aTIBw g TI rlw k esµIe da yC Ivi t rb s; R BH kruNa . dUe cñH RBHsgÇCaTIeKarB kareR b IBakü eh A R BH s gÇ k¾[ ) ans m rm ü E dr K WR tUveR b IBa kü fa {RBHsgÇ} kuM eR b I Bakü fa {elaks gÇ } dUe cñH eL I y eR B aH Bakü fa e l ae l ae l ae l a k k k k eK m aneR bIs R m ab ;eh A K Yr s m C am YyR K h sß dU ceh A eQ µaH elak enH el aken aH C aedIm . ka r eh A eda ym ineR b IB akü{RBH}enA x age dIm C aB akü eh A x VH kareK arBc MeBaH R BH s gÇ . RBHsgÇCa]tþmePT m anK uNF m ’ m an sIlK uNC ae dIm



K YreK arBC aG ñklH b g;G M eBIG aR kk;G s;eh Iy ) a ndl; GriysgÇ nig R BH s gÇ kMBugBü a yam lH b g;) an dl; smµtisgÇ.

vtþG a ram é nR BH BuT§s as naE x µr BuME m nR t wm E tC am C Ä m NÐ lsMrab ; eK arBR b tib tþiR BH Bu T§s as na b :ueN ÑaH eT elIs B IenH e To tC am C Ä m NÐl s R m ab ;rkS an igpS B VpS a ynU v vb , F m ’G kS rs a®sþ R b vtþ is a ®sþ R b éBNI TM - eno m Tm øab ;R K b ;E pñk rb s;E x µr E fm eTo t. Bu T§b ris½ TcM Nu H eC Igvtþ nIm Y y² E tgE tsþab ;»v aTR BH s gÇ ec A G F ikarG MB Iki c© karR BH Bu T§s a s nak¾ dUcC aC IvPaBR b caMé f¶ dU cC ak arr Mlw kdas ;etO n[ x MR b wgE R b gR bkb karg are da y sucri t e da ym ine dkc aMs M Nag kuM Tas;E TgE x VgK Mn itK ñ arva gb þIR b Bn§ § n ig G ñkC itx a gC aed Im . R b C aBlrdæ BuT §b ris ½TE x µr TukR BH s gÇ C aR K Urb s;x øÜn E dlx øÜnK b ,I yk »va Ten aH m kBic arN a. k Une cA R b us C MTg;E x µrx øH R t Uv) an m þay« B uk yke TA Tu kkñ úgv tþ edIm ,Is uMR BH s gÇ C YyG b ; rMx a gsIlF m ’ eh I y [ b Ys C as am eNrC aPik çú eb I swkm kvij eK eh A fa GnÞitGnÞitGnÞitGnÞit E dlkøa ym kB I Bakü bNÐit E dlE R b faG ñ kecH dwg . kU necA E x µrG ñkE R s cMka rE dlR kIR k ) ansMN ak; enA kñ úgv tþC aB ies s vtþe nA TIR k ug e dIm ,Ib n þ karsi kS ae nA G nu viTü al ½y nigm h a viTü a l½ yrb s;r dæ eR BaH r dæB uM) a nero b cM[ m anpÞH sM - rab ;n isSi tsña k;enA eL Iy. e R kA BIenaH R BH s gÇ ) anC Y y kic© ka rx ags g Ám kic© C aeR cI neTo t d UcC aeF V IC a G ñkdw kna Mks a gs al aero n m nÞIre BTü pø Úvf ñl ; C aedIm .



BuT§s as ni kC nE x µrca t; Tu kv tþG a ram ni gR BH s gÇ C aTIkE nøg ni g C ab uK ÁlE dlx øÜ nK b ,IeK a rBb U C a. d UecñH eh I y) a nC aeBl cUlv tþ eb Im an Bak;m Y kE tge daH m Yk eBlc U lR BH vih ar n igT IkE nøgm anR BH BuT§r Ub eb IB ak; R Tnab ;eC I gE tgE te daH ecj eh Iyf Va yb gÁ Med ay es ckþ Ie K arB. ka lC M- nan; edIm eb Im anm nusS m an karP itP ½yG M BIb Ba ðaG V Im Yy r t;c Ulv tþ b :U lis m inh ‘an cUl lukl uy cab ;m n u sS kñúgv tþ eL Iy ed ayk areK a rBTI vt þ n igeK a- rBR BH s gÇ eR BaH G ñkrt ;cU lvtþ K W rt ;r kTIB wgB Ika rK Mr a m kME h gE b b Na m YyBIC nb ¤R k um N am Yy . e R b o b dUcm nusS rt ;eTA eR kA R b eTs b ¤r t; cUl sßanT Ut Nam Yy e dIm ,IeK c BIka rK Mr am kME h gd l;C Iv itB Ir dæaP i) alp þac ;k ar E dlG gÁk ars h R b C aC atim a nc, ab ;s Mrab ;ka rBa rC nm an lkçN³E b b enH . s m ½yBu T§ kal k ñúgb i dkE x µrPaK 6 k ¾m an ni ya yfa RBH)aTBim<i- sar ) anG n uBa Øa tdl ;C nE dlm ane Tas eh I yr t;m k b Ys m in[ b uK Ál Nam Y yeF VI eT as dl ;C nenaH e L Iy ed ayR BH raC »gá ar faC nTa MgL a yN a E dlb Ys kñú gsMN ak ; smNskübuRt C ndéTeF VIe Tas G VI dl;C n BYk enaH m in) a neL I y eR BaH f a R BH F m’R BH d¾m anR BH PaK R T g;sME dgl ¥eh I y C nBYken aH cU rx MR b R BwtþR B h µcri yF m ’ edIm , IeF VI nUvR BH niBV anC a TIb Mp uté n Tuk çed ayR b éBc uH . R tg;c M Nuce nH K YrBic ar NaR BH vin ½ yR tg; bBVC¢a



xn§fa R BH BuT §m inG n uBa Øa t [ b uK ÁlE dlC MBa k;b M NuleK b uK Álm aneT as b Ys eL Iy eR BaH e dIm ,I kuM[ m a nerO gr :av kñú gs h K m n_R BH s gÇ . eBale da ys egçb vtþ ni g RBHsgÇ C am Uldæa né nvb , F m ’ E x µr b ¤C aR BlwgG tþs B aØ a NE x µrsßi tenA k ñúg ci tþK Mn itE x µr C anic© E dlB uMG a c b ME b k) an. P½s þú tagE x µrR k h m ) anb Mpøaj R BH Bu T§s as n adl;b £s K l; E t vab raC ½ yv inas x ø ÜnÉ g c M E NkR BH BuT§s as n asßi tenA kñúg ci tþK Mn itE x µr d E dl. \ L ÚvenH s as na déT kMBu gva ylu kb Mpø aj R BH BuT§s as naC M nYs E x µrR kh m sUm BuT§s as nik C nE x µrR b ugR b y½t ñ.



RbeTskm<úCa nig RBHBuT§sasna

R b eTs km <úC am a nG arü F m ’c a s;Tu MenA G asu IPaK G eK ñ y_ eh I y) an C H \ T§iBlrb s;x ø Üne TA elIR b e Ts C itx a geTo t pg. C nC atiE x µ r) an TTY l ykR BH BuT §s as n aC as r N³ TIBw gR b caMC Iv it rb s;x øÜ nrab ;Ba n;q ña Mm keh I y eR BaH R BH BuT§s as n aR s b ta m citþK Mni trb s;x ø Ün É s as naR Bah µ N_E dl pS ayc Ulm k km <úC aE d ren aH eR kaym kE x µr BuM ykC as rN³T IBwg dU cR BH BuT§s as na eL Iy e TIb s as naR Bah µ N_m kR C kenA tam T M eno m Tm øab ;E x µr x øH nig tam r y³sil , ³dU cC aerO g ram ek rþ×C aed Im . d UecñH m Uldæ anvb , F m ’ E x µr K WR BH BuT§s as naC aR Blw gG tþs B aØa Nrb s;x ø Ün. E x µ r eC O km µ eC O pl eC O ) ab eC O b uNü dwgK u N dwge Tas m a neh t upl t a m c, ab ;F m µC a ti. G VIm YyE dlR ) as ca keh t up l E x µrBuMG ac TT Yl yk) an e L Iy. y a:g Na m ij E xµreC O R BH BuT§s as na K WeC O karB it E dlR BH BuT §) a nsME dg dU cBakü fa eF VIb uNü ) anb u Nü eF VI) a b ) an) ab m nusS ek It c as; Q W søab ; ed Im , I rMl t;T ukçR tUv rMl t;G v iC ¢a tN ða C aeh tun aM[ m a nx n§5 m an rU b kçn§C ae dIm .

C nC atiE x µrm anP½B VsM Nage d ay) a nT TYl kan ;R BH BuTæs a s na efrv aTC as as nam Yym a nm a K ’aR b tib t þi d¾b ris uT § K Wm K ÁR b kb eda yG gÁ8 kñúg dMe NI req <aH e TA rkk ar rMe da H Tukç m a n CatiTukç C aedI m . b c© úb , nñenH R BH BuT§s as n a) an cMe rInl Ut las; ya: gx øa MgenA T VIb G W ru:b nig enA s h rd æ-



G aem rikC aed Im . G ñk cUl kan;R BH Bu T§s as naé nb si© m R b eTs Ta Mgen aH PaK eR cInB Ykb Ba Øv½n þ G ñkecH dwg d UcC as aR sþ ac arü em F avIC aed Im eda y BYken aH m uncU lR BH BuT§s as na ) a nG aneso vePA R BH Bu T§s as n aC aeR c In R s avR C aveTA eX Ij f a R BH Bu T§s as n asME dgG MBIs c© F m ’ C as c© s akl K W karB it TUe TA ) an dl;G r iys c© 4 m anTu kçs c© C ae dIm sMr a b ;R b tib tþ ieq <aH e TA rkka rr Med aH Tuk çrb s;m n usS s tV. d rab N avi Tü as aR sþkan ;E tl Utl as; R BH BuT§s as n ak¾ kan ;E tl Ut las;E dr eR BaH R BH BuT§s as nak¾ dUcC a v iTü a - s aR sþE dlni ya yG MB IT Mna k; TMng rva geh t u ni gplE dl eK G aceF VI karB i- es aF ) an dU cC av iTü as aR sþ x agK Im Ivi Tü a nig rUb v iTü aC ae dIm k¾ dUcC aB uT § s as naeB alf a eh t uy a:g Napl k¾ek It eL Ig y a:g ena H E dr K WplekI t eL IgR s b tam eh t urb s; va. karR tas ;d wgeh t upl b ¤km µplrb s ; R BH BuT§enH C aka rBi ts a kl E dlC aG ri ys c© ³ ( oble Truth) E dleK G aceF VI kar Bies aF ) anR K b ;eB levla n igR K b ;TI kE nøg. B Y kb s© im R b eTs TaM genaH m a ns T§ aR C H føa ya: gx aMg kø am anx øH ) an cUlb Y s eh Iyc Ulc itþ c M erInv ib sS na ( Meditation ). m a nR sþIC nC a ti G g;eK øs m ñak;eQ µaH ex r uwn G am R sþg (Karen Armstrong) ) aneF VI dUnC Is as n aR K isþG s;7q ñ aM n ag R tL b ;m ans T §an wgR BH BuT §s as nae da yeX Ij B akü eR b o nR b edA rb s ; R BH BuT§R tg ;em t þak ruN a (Compassion) karrab ;G an karG a Ni tG asU r m ineb o teb o nK ñaE dlC aR b PBs nþiP aB ni geX Ij F m ’G n tþa ( on Ego,



on-Self) b BaØaeX Ij f aBuME m nx øÜn na M[ m nusS dak ;G sµi m anH m inR b kan ; x øÜnC aR b PBs nþi PaBB iPBel ak.

enA q ñaM 1999 s m aC ik énG gÁk ars h R b C aC at i C i t200 R b eTs ) anG num ½ tC aÉ k cän Þ TTY lsÁa l; nig ca t;T ukb u N ü Bis ax b UC arb s; R BH BuT§s as n aC ab u Nü G nþr C ati ed aym Uleh tuBI ry a:g K WTIm Yy b N þa s as na TaM gG s;kñ úgs a kle lak R BH Bu T§s as nae kI tm u neK . cME N k s as naR Bah µ N_E d ls BVé f¶ eh A fas as n ah iN ÐÚen aH ) anC aeK Bu Mca t; fa ekItm unR BH BuT §s as n a eR BaH s as nae nH BuMm a nR b B½n§B akü eR b o nR b edA [ ) anc, as ;las; ni geTo g Ta t; m þ geK ar BR BH \ nÞ m þ geK arBR BH R Bh µ m þgeK arBR BH \ sUr m þg eK ar BR BH visÑú b ¤R BH nra yN _ m þg rYm R BH TaMgb IG g Á b Ba© ÚlK ña E dlm anni y ay kñúgK m < IréR t evT n igK m <I r] b nis½TC a edIm . cME NkR BH BuT §s as n avij m anka lb rie cäTR tas; dwg c, a s;las; rb s;R BH BuT§ m an Bakü eR b o nR b edA c, as;l as; E dls BV éf¶m a nni ya ykñ úgK m <I r R BH éR tb idk m anB uT§b ris½ T TaMgb B VC it T aM gR K h sß TTY lka n;eC O Bi t R ) akd. TI BIrR BH Bu T§s as n am an Bakü eR b o nR b edA m Y yd¾s Mx an ; K WF m’ G h wgS a ( on-violence) karm i neb o teb o nE dlC am U ldæa néns ux s nþi - PaBBiPBe lak (Peace in the world ). R s b nwge s ckþIE f øgk ar N_ C as aklé nG gÁk ars h R b C aC at isþIG M BIsi T§im nusS (Human Rights) enA éf¶1 0F ñ Ú q ñaM1 9 4 8 m in[ m nusS eb o teb o nK ña rM elaP elIsi T§iK ñ a h ak ;



dUcC aG g Áka rs h R b C aC ati ykB akü R BH BuT§e nH C am Uld æ ankñ úgk arR b kas cMnY n30m aR t aenH . eb IK i tBIeB levl aén karR b k as r vagG gÁ karR b C a C ati nigR BH Bu T§ K WG g Áka rs h R b C aC atiR b kas [ m nusS eK arBsi T§im n usS enA q ñaM1 9 4 8 cME N kR BH Bu T§vij R b k as [ m nusS eK a rB siT§m n us S rh Ut [ eK arBsiT §is tV ku M[ eb o te b o n nigs m øab ;d Ucm an kñú g sikçab TT Im Yy én sIl5 m anC a g250 0q ña Mm k eh Iy.

kñúgR b v tþis aR sþBiPBe lak BuMeX Ij R BH Bu T§s as n ab gð Úr Q am K ña kE nøgN am Y yed aym U leh tus as naeL I y. e da ye X Ij ktþ asMx a n;BI r R b karenH eh I y ) anC aG gÁka rs h R b C aC ati ca t;T ukR BH BuT§s as naC a s as nas n þiPa B G ac yk Ba kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH G gÁdUcC aF m ’G h w gS a F m ’R Bh µvih arm anem t þa kru NaC ae dIm eF VIC a rUb m nþs Mr ab ;b M) a t;k Mh wgk ar b gðÚrQ am K ñ aeh I ys ags ux s nþiPa BC Unm nusS kñú gela k.



siT§imnusS nig RBHBuT§sasna

G gÁka rs h R b C aC ati) a nR b kas C as a klsþIG MBIsi Ti §m nu sS enA éf¶1 0F ñ Ú 1 9 4 8 cME Nk R BH BuT§s as n avij R BH BuT § ) anR b kas s iT §i m nusS nigs iT §is t VC a yUrG E gVgm keh I y K WR BH G gÁR b ka s C ag2500q ña M m keh Iy. P½s þú tagé nes c kþIR b kas e naH m anB akü f a m nusS ekI tm kB I F atu4 R s L aj;es ckI þsux dUcK ñ a dU ecñH ku Meb o teb o nK ñ a kuM[ Bü a) a TK ña kuM[ cgK Mnu MnwgK ñ a eBo rBuMG ac rm ¶ab ;e da ytb e Bo r Q ñH m nu sS G aR kk;e da y es ckþI l¥ es ckI þsux ek ItB Ik ars¶b ; ku MeF VIG MeBI) ab cg;) a nsux x øÜnÉ ge TA eb o teb o nG ñkdé TBu M) ans ux eL IyC ae dIm . enA k ñúgR Bh µ vih arF m ’m an[ pS ayem tþ a r ab ;G anK ñ a eK a rBsiT §iK ñ aeTA v ij eTA m k. e nA kñúgs Il5m a n h am m in[ s m øab ;K ñ a m i n[ k an; ykR TBü s m , t þiC a km µsi T§i G ñkdé T m i n[ lYcR b Bn§§ æb þI nig kUnG ñ kdé Tt a m pøÚvk am K uN m i n[ ni ya y kuh kPU tPrG ñk déT min[ p wk n ig Ck; eR KO g R svwg eR K O g ejó nR K b;R b eP T E dlCa TItaMg én es ckþIR b m a T E dlC aeh tun aM[ s ag) ab km µ m an kar eb o teb o nG ñkd éT C aedIm . s ikç ab T TaM g5enH eb IR b R Bwtþk nøg eQ µaH f a r M elaPsi T§im nusS nigs t Veh I y. K Yrk t;s MK a l;fa c, ab ;pø ÚvG a NacR k T aM gc, ab ;é nR b eTs nIm Yy² n igc, ab ;G gÁ kar s h R b C aC ati) anE cg[ m n u sS eK arBE tsi T§ i m nusS BuMm a nE cg[ m nusS e K arBsiT §is tVpg eL Iy . cME Nkc, ab ; b ¤R BH



F m ’R BH BuT§s as n a[ eK arB siT§ im nusS nigs tV TUe TA . ) a nes ckþ If a [ E t eK m anC Ivi t R s L aj;C Iv it rb s;eK cg;rs ;enA m in cg;s øab ; G ñkdé Tm inR t Uv eb o teb o n m inR t Uvs m øab ; eK eL Iy. ed ayR BH Bu T§[ eR b o b eF o b fa x øÜn eyIgR s L aj ;x øÜn ey Ig R s L aj;R TBü s m , tþ irb s;x ø Üny a:gN a G ñkd éT k¾R s L aj;d UcK ñ a d Uec ñH m inR tUveb o t eb o nK ñaeL I y. K Y rkt ;sMK al ;m Y y eTo tf a BiPBe lak[ eK ar BE tsiT §im nusS m in[ eK ar BsiT§ is t VeL I y eh Iym a ns as n adé TeR kA BI BuT§s as na ni ya yf as tV ekI tm kC aG ah ar rb s;m nusS m nusS R t UvE ts m øab ;eF VIC aG ah a r m inR t UveK arBsi T§i eL Iy . dUec ñH sIlF m ’rb s;R BH BuT § s as nam a nkR m wtx <s ;N as; edayR BH G gÁ sME dgfa m nusS E d lh ‘a n s m øab ;m nusS m kBI dMb Ugm a nkars m øab ;s tV. m inR twm E tR BH G gÁh am m i n [ s m øab ;eT sUm ,IE tK it en A kñúgc it þcg;s m øab ; k¾ku M[ K ite TA eTo t E dl) a lIfa vFkcitþM E dlc at ;cU lkñúgm ena Tuc© r it kñúgG k us lm Ul . d MeN aH R s ayrb s;R BH BuT §m in[ m n u sS eb o teb o nK ña K WC adMe NaH R s ay dl ;b Js K l; eR BaH m nusS E d leb o teb o nK ñam kG M B I cit þK itG aR kk;C am un. cME Nkk arr ksuIR K b ; ya: g R t U veC o s vagm ux rb r b ¤C MnYj x us E dl eh A fa micäaCIv³ m anC Yj m nusS C Yj fña MBis C Yj eR K O gs a®sþav uF C aed Im eR BaH karC Yj m n usS C ak ar b enßakb n Þab tém ø rb s;m nusS / cME Nkk ar h am C Yj fña MBis ni geR K O gs aR sþavuF C a edIm



eR BaH karC Yj fña MBis nig eR K O gs aR sþav uF na M[ yk eTA b M Bul n igs m øab ; K ña. enH C ak arh am rb s ;R BH BuT§ e dIm ,I ku M[ m nusS r MelaP e lIsiT §iK ñ a .

siT§ im nusS C am U ldæ ané nlT §iR b C aF ib etyü eR BaH G VI ? e R BaH fa eb Im nusS eK ar BsiT §iK ñ aeTA v ij eTA m keh I y m nusS E tgeK a rBq nÞ³ ni g m ti eyab l ;rb s;G ñ kdé T eTaH b IpÞú yBIq n ÞÞ³ nigm ti rb s;x øÚn k¾ed ay C aeh t u [ m nusS rs;enA C am Y yK ñ akñ úg s gÁm ) ansux s a nþ. si T§im nusS enH edIm , I Bnü l;[ m nusS ga y yl; ni gG nuv tþ[ m anR b siT §iP aB R tUv rYm pSMC am Yy vb , F m ’rb s;s gÁm n Im Yy² p g dU cR b C aBlrd æE x µrE dlk a n;R BH BuT§s as na ) ansþab ; Bakü eR b o nR b edA r b s;R BH BuT§f a k uM[ m nusS eb o teb o nK ña e da y kan;F m ’G h i gS a eh IyR t Uv m anem tþ ak ruN ad l;K ña nigK ñ a C aedIm . B akü TaM genH R b C aBlrd æE x µrsþ ab ; ) anC agB akü fa[ eK a rBsi T§ i m nusS eR BaH G VI? eR BaH fa E x µrF øab ;B ¤ eh Iy yl;B akü enH C ab ;k ñúg ci tþrb s;x øÜn C at MNk Un ecA m keh Iy . m YY yeTo t Bakü enH C am Ul dæa nén kar eK arBsi T§im nusS . kar rMel aPel Ira gka y ka re F VI[ eK Bi) ak pøÚv ci tþ C aBies s karr Mel aPR K b ; E b b ya:g c at ;Tu kC ak areb o teb o n. karm ineb o teb o neQ µaH faC aka r eK arBsi T§i . d UecñH R BH Bu T§ ) aneBa ldl ;b Js K l;é nka re K arBsiT §im n usS dUcR BH G gÁ) an eR b IBakü f a kuMBü a) aT¬GBüa)aeTa¦ k uMe b o teb o n¬Ghw gSa¦ kuMcg kMh w gTu kkñ úgc it þ¬]bnah³¦C aedIm . karb eR go nF m ’rb s ;R BH BuT§s as na K WC a ka rb eR go nsiTi§m nusS enH É g. m i nR twm E tR BH G g Á



b eR go nm in[ m nusS eb o teb o tK ñaeT E fm T aMgR BH G gÁb eR go n[ m nusS C Yys eR gÁ aH m nusS m an Tuk çeT o tpg E dleh A fa kr uN aci tþ K Wci tþG aNi t G asUrc MeBaH G ñkm anT uk çeh I yeTA C Y ys e®g ÁaH . dUc enH eb IeK cg ;BR gwg siT§ im nusS enA R b eTs km <úC a eK R tUvE tBR gwgR BH Bu T§s a s na ed ayn aMK ñ a sikS aR BH F m ’rb s;R BH BuT §[ yl; kan ;E tc, as;eL I g C aBies s R tU vE t b Ba© Úlkm µv iF IR BH BuT §s as n ae nA tam s al aero nR K b ;PUm isi kS a ed Im ,I[ sisS nign isSi tE x µrsÁ al; tém ø sIlF m ’ka n;E teR C A eL Ig C akarb NþúH F n F anm nusS [ ) an l¥ K W yu vC nnig yuv nar IE x µr E d lC aG na K trb s;R b eTs km <úC a. kar ero nR BH BuT §s a s naE dlC am U ldæ ané nsiT §im nusS ca t; TukC a R K wH d¾sMx an; Nas ;. É k are r o nsiT§im nusS E dlG g Áka rs h R b C aC ati ) an R b kas C as akl kalB Iéf ¶1 0F ñÚq ña M1 9 4 8enaH C acM eNH b E nßm eTo trb s; pøÚvG a Na cR k.



RBHsgÇCamYysgÁmExµr

enA R b eTs km <úC a eb Im anPUm i kE nøgN a E tgm a nvt þR BH BuT § s as - nakE nø genaH ) anes c kþ Ifa vtþR BH Bu T§s as n aE tgm anR K b ;PUm i R su kex t þ R kugénR BH raC a Na cR kkm < úC aTa Mgm Ul . vtþC am C Ä m NÐ lrb s;R b C aC at i E x µrsMrab ;s ikS a n ig R b tib t þi R BH BuT§s as n a. tam TMe no m Tm øab ;E x µr ta MgB I edIm m k k UnR b us C MT g;E tgb Ba© Úne TA R b eK nelakR K ÚecA G F ikare dIm , I[ kUn xøÜns ikSa GkSr sa R sþCa t ienA TIvtþ. bnÞa b ;mk [ kUnR b usC a P ikçúCa sa meNr edIm ,Is gK uNm a tab i ta . eb I G gÁx øH G s;nisS½ yswkm kvij eK eh A faG nÞi t E dlecj m kBI Bakü f a bNÐit E Rb fa G ñkecH dw g nig m an cri ya l ¥ eR BaH G ñkb Ys ) ansi kS a n ig G b ;rMci tþ) a necH d wg nig m anci tþb r isu T§l ¥. eBlenaH R BH s gÇ BuME m nsi kS aE tR BH BuT§s as na nigR b éB NIT Meno m Tm ø ab ; E x µrb u:eN ÑaH eT v iC ¢aC I v³epS g ² dUcC aC ag eQ I C agE dk v i F IpSMfñ aM em I lC m ¶W reb o b K UrK MnUrC aed Im k¾ ela ksikS aE d r. dUec ñH b Ba¢ ak; f a R BH s gÇ m an cMeNH x agR BH Bu T§s as naE pñ kvb , F m ’pg viC ¢aC Iv³ E pñks gÁm ki c© pg. R BH s gÇ C am øb ;énBu T§b ris ½TE x µr eBlm a nvib t þip øÚv ci tþE t gE teTA f Va yb g ÁM R BH s gÇ [ CYye daH R s ay . R BH s gÇ eBlx øH ) aned Ir tYn aT IC aecA R km s R m uH s R mYlka rviv aT rb s;R b C aBlrd æC aeC Igv tþ[ R suH R sYlK ña tam v iF I R BH BuT§s as n a. eBlx øH R BH s gÇ edIr tY na TIC aR K Úb e R go neda yBnü l;



E NnaMB uT §b ris½ Tc MNuH eC Ig vt þ rb s;R BH G gÁkuM[ eQ ø aH Tas ;E TgK ña kUne cA [ xMRbwg ERbg e ron sURt m þay « Buk[ x MeF VI ka rrks uIR b kb ed ayF m ’C ae dIm . eBlx øH R BH s gÇ edIr tYn aT IC a G ñkepþ Im K Mni t ks a gs al a ero n m nÞI reBTü elIk dIeF V IpøÚ v C IkR s H eF VIG NþÚgC UnR b C aBlr dæeR b IR ) as; . eBlx øH R BH s gÇ edI rt Yna TIC aR K UeB Tü C Yy Bü a) alC m ¶Wrb s;R b C aBl rd æ eda yfñ aMb U ra N pSMnwgB uT §m nþe lIk km øa Mgpø Úvc i tþpg. eB lx øH R BH s gÇ edIr tYn aT IC ac it þvi TU eda yC YyE Nna MBnü l;B uT §b ri s½T E dlm a nvib tþi pÚøv ci tþ b ¤x UcpøÚ vci tþ[ C a s H es,Iyed ay »s f K W R BH F m ’. R BH s gÇ E dlm ans m tßPaBx øH ) a n b b Ys j atiej am R b m Ulb c© ½ y nig s m Ö ar³ yk eTA C Yys eR g ÁaH BI eR K aH F m µC atid UcC a TwkC Mnn; x ü l;Bü úH x Ucx atR TBü s m , tþ i nig ra MgePøó g eF VI[ x Utx a tpl dM NaMC aed Im . enA t am vt þG a ram R sukE R s cMka r R BH s gÇ ciBa© wm k UnR b C aBlr dæR k IR k nig kum ar kMR Bax øH [ sM Nak ;kñ úgv tþ ed Im ,I sikS ae ro nsUR t C aB ies s vtþe nA TIR k ugPñ MeBj d Uc C avtþ ]N Ñael am vtþl gáa vt þb uT um C aed Im m annisSi tsñ ak; enA rab ;r yna k;kñ úgv tþn Im Y y² edIm ,Is ikS a ero nsUR t enA G nuv i Tü al½ yni gm h avi Tü al½ y eR BaH rdæB uM) an s g;G aK ar[ ) a nR K b ;R K an;sM rab ;[ nisS its ñak ;enA eL I y dUecñH eh I y) an C akUne cA R kIR kT aMge naH m k sMNa k;enA k ñúg vt þed ayB uMm a nlT§P aBC Yl pÞH . dUe cñH b Ba¢ ak; fa vt þR BH BuT§s as nam anR b ey aC n_sM x an;N as;sM rab ; C YYys R m YlC Iv PaBrs ;enA rb s;R b C aBlrdæE x µ r.



RBHBuT§sasna nig vibtþineya)ay

G ñksikS aR BH BuT§s as na dwg e h Iyf a B akü eR b o nR b edA d¾sMx a n; rb s;R BH BuT§ K Wk arR b t ib tþ iF m ’G h wgS ak arB uMeb o teb o nE d lC am Uld æan én s nþiPa Bs akl ela k. R b eTs km <úC a) anq øg ka t;v ib tþ ine ya) a yC aeR c In R b ePTrh Utm ank ars m ø ab ;r gÁal dUc valB iX a tE x µrR kh m nigka rQ øa n BanBIb r eTs . G MeBIG m nusS F m ’Ta Mge nH pÞú yBIB akü e R b o nR b edA rb s; R BH BuT§ dUe cñH G MeBIG aR kk;e n H BuMTa k; Tgnw gR BH BuT§s as na eL Iy. R BH BuT § BuME dleR go n[ m nusS Tas ;E TgK ña kab ;s m ø ab ;K ñaE b ks am K ÁIK ñaeL I y. m infaE tm nusS e T E dlR BH G gÁh am m in[ eb o teb o nm in [ s m øab ; Ta Mg s tVm anC Ivi tT aMgG s; k¾R BH G gÁh am m in[ s m ø ab ;d UcK ña . G ñkE dls m øab ; R b C aBlrdæE x µrs m ½ yv alBi X atE x µrR kh m B uME m nC aG ñ kR BH BuT§s as na eL Iy K WC aG ñ ked Ir tam m a K ’akum µ úy nisþE d lm anb r eT s kum µú ynis þenA B I eR kay. tam n½ yenH eK BuMG ac eca Tf aka rs m øab ;K ñae n H edays ark an; R BH BuT§s as n aeL I y. ta m Bitvij Bu T§s as nikC nE x µ rTa MgR K h s ßTa Mg b BVC it R t UvT TYl rgeR K aH e da ys arB Yke nH K WR BH s gÇ R tUveK eF VIK t;c ab ; pSwk R BH BuT§ rUb vtþG ar am K m <Irk, Ünc, ab ; R tUv eK b Mpøaj ec al. eb IeK ed Ir tam m aK ’ aR BH BuT§ vij kars m øab ;K ñaB uMe kI tm aneL Iy. dU ecñH ka rs m øab ;K ñ a enH eda ys ar ka rBuM edI rt am Bakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§vij eT.



cMeBaH R b eTs km <úC aE dlR k IR kvij k¾eK Bu MG acb e nÞas R BH BuT § s as naeL I y eR B aH Bakü e R b o nR b edA rb s;R BH G gÁesÞI r E tR K b ;TMB½ rE tg b eR go nm nusS [ x MR b wgE R b gsikS ae ro nsUR t n igeF V Ika r garR b kb ed ay F m ’dUcR b ey aC n_b c© úb , n ñ4 y a:g K W ]b d æans m , Ta E R b fa R b kb R Bm eda yka rR b wgE R b geF VIk arg a rBuMx i ¢lR cG Us C ae dIm . m a nB akü ) alIC a eR cIn E dlm ann½ y[ x MR b wgE R b g dUcB akü f a vayam³ vIviy³ C aed Im . C itb ri niBV an R BH Bu T§R b Ta n »va TC ac ugeR ka yd as;e tO n m in[ m nusS s t V R b m aTeF Vs R b E h s K b ,Ib MeBj es ck þIl¥[ ) ans eR m c eR BaH s gçarB uM eTo geT. dU ecñH b Ba ¢ak ;fa e TaH b IR BH G gÁC itb r iniB Va nm an R BH G aBaF d¾F ¶n ; k¾ed ay k¾R BH G gÁenA E tBü a yam r Mlw kb E nßm eTo t kuM[ m nusS s tV ePøcx ø Ün R tUvE teF V Ik arg arl ¥ed Im ,IR b eyaC n_x øÜn ni g R b eyaC n_s gÁm k uM[ eBl evlak nøge TA ed ay\ tR b ey aC n_ eR BaH eBl knøg eTA G a yuk ¾kn øge TA C a m YyE dr. es c kþIR b m a Te F Vs R b E h s C apøÚvénm c© ú e s ckþIm i nR b m aT C apøÚv énG m t³. Ba kü faG m t³ E R b fa m i nsøab ; ) a ndl; kars eR m c R BH niBVanC aF m ’m insø ab ; K Wb u K ÁlBü ay am m inR b m aT Bi ca rNas g ça r ka r ekIt rl t; rh U teX Ij eTas kñúgx n §5 m an rUb x n§C ae dIm rE m gs eR m cR BH niBV anE lgek It c as; Q W søab ;. eRBg nig Rbwg C aK UK ña K Wb uK Ál eb IeTaH b I dwg fa m a neR Bgv as naB Im unm keh Iy k¾e da y k¾R tU vE tx MR b wg E R b gBü ayam kñú gb c© úb , nñ eTo t eTIb sM NagE d l) an k s agenaH b eB a© j



C apl) an. d UceR b genA k ñúg dUg TuM e dIm ,I) aneR b g eK R tUv ykd Ugen aH eTA ekas r Yc ykTA rMg as;e TIb e cj C aeR b g) an. eR b o b m YyeTo t dU cb uK Ál m anR K ab ;BUC m Y yR K ab ; edIm , I [ R K ab ;BUC enaH duH C ae dIm E b kE m kb eBa© j C a E pøpáa eK R tUvE t ykR K ab ;B UC enaH eTA d aMe lId IE dlm a nC IC a tiE fT aM geR s ac Twkk uM[ s tVsu IeT Ib s eR m cpl) an. dUe cñH R K b ;Bakü TUnµ an rb s;R BH BuT § K µankE nø gN am Yy E dlR BH G gÁb eR go n[ m nusS s tVx ¢ il R cG Us edkc aMs M Nag G uC F Ub b n;R s n ;[ es c kþIR ) af ña rb s;x øÜn pþl ;[ x øÜneL I y. Ba kü m Yy eTo tf a es ck þIs ux cMer InR K b ;ya :gBu ME m nekI tBIm e nar f K WekI tBIk arn wk KiteL Iy E tekItB Ik a r B ü a yameFV I eh I yk ¾Bu ME m nekI tm kBI R BH C am © as;Na R b Tan[ eL Iy K WekI tm kG M BIG MeBI l¥rb s;x øÜn. cMeB aH R BH BuT§v ij R BH G gÁ sME dgfa tf aK tR K an ;E tR ) a b ;b gðaj pø Úvb u :eN ÑaH G ñkr al; K ñaR tUv edI red ay x øÜnÉ g. ) anes c kþ Ifa R BH G gÁb gðaj p øÚv l¥ p øÚvG aR kk; nrk s YK ’ n iBV an É m nusS R tUveR C Is e rIs p øÚve dI r eda yx øÜnÉ g. eb Icg ;ecH R tU vx Mero n eb Icg ; ) anR TBü s m , tþ iR tUvR b wgE R b grksu IR b kb eda yF m ’ eb I cg;) ans YK ’n iBVa n R tUvx MR b tib tþiF m ’ enH C as c© F m ’ C aeh tup lBi t E dleK BuMG acE kE R b ) an BuME m nekI tB IG MN ac\ T §iBlR BH C am © as;C aedIm eL Iy. Bu T§s as n ikC nE x µr BuME m neC O R BH BuT§s as nae da yeF µcE Pñ keL I y K WeC O e da yeb IkE Pñ k K W s T§a kar eC O eda ym anb B aØ ak arBi car Na rkeh tupl enA C a m Yy. ) an



es ckþI fa eC O R BH BuT§s as n aK WeC O ka rBi tE dlR BH G gÁsME dg BuME m neC O r ebo by l;s bþir e bo bniTa n er O g E dlB uMGa cbB a¢a k;k a r B it) a nena H eL Iy .

dUc) a nT aj y kBakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§x øH m kb B a¢a k;rY c eh Iy K WR BH Bu T§) a neR b o nR b edA kuM[ m nusS x ¢ilR cG Us pÞú yeTA v ij [ x M R b wgE R b geF VIkic© k arR b kb ed a yF m ’ed Im ,IR b ey aC n_x øÜ n nig R b ey aC n_ s gÁm . R b C aBlrd æénR b eTs km <úC a) anF ø ak ;x øÜnR k IR k lM) ake ta ky a:k enH ed ays arv ib tþ ine ya) a y n ig G ñkd wkn aMr dæB uM) a ner o b cMk,Únes dæk ic © tam lk çN³b e c© keTs [ ) a nC ak;l ak;R Bm TaM g) anR b R Bw tþG MeB IBu krl Yypg ) aneF VI[ km <úC am a tuP Um i F øak; xøÜn dunda b dUcsB V éf¶enH . eb IeR b o b eF ob nwgR b eTs BI rb IE dleK arBR B H BuT§s as na K WR b eTs km < ú C aeK arBR BH BuT § s as nam a nPaBR k IR k cME NkR b eTs C b u:n R b eTs é f eK a rBR BH BuT § s as naE d r e TA C aG ñkm a nsþú ksþm Ö es dæ kic© l Utl as;e tI b Nþalm k BIG VI ? PaBx us K ñae nH K WBi tC ab Nþ a lm kBIR b eTs é f nig R b e T s C b u:n G ñkd wk naMeK ecH dwkn aM) anl¥ Ta Mgpø Úv ney a) ay n ig pøÚ ves dæ kic© C aBies s eK ecH dkR s g; ykR BH K Mni td¾ l¥² r b s;R BH BuT§m kG nu vt þ e TI b eF VI[ R b eTs eK lUtl as;c Mer In. cME NkG ñ kdwk na ME x µrG nuv tþR BH Bu T§s a s nam anl kç N³ R b C aPifut i C apøÚ vne ya) a yBuM) an dkR s g; ykK Mn it l¥ ² rb s;R BH BuT§m k G nuvt þeL I y. rb s;l ¥m an tém ø b u:E n þeK BuM) an ykm k eR b IedIm ,IC aR b - eyaC n _eT rb s;m an tém øe na H k¾BuM) a npþl ;pl dl;G ñ ken aH eL Iy. ya: g-



Nam ij R b eTs km < úC aeK a r BR BH BuT§s as n a b u:E n þG ñkd w knaME x µ rBuM) an yk Bakü R BH BuT§m kG n uv tþ k¾m a nn½ ydU cenH E dr. R s b n½ y enH E dr R b eTs km <úC ae kI tvib t þin ey a) a yr h Utb gð ÚrQ am K ñ aenH eda ys arG ñkd wkn aME x µr BuMeK a rBt am F m ’R BH BuT§ K W R BH BuT§) anb eR go nm n usS m in [ eb o teb o nK ña kab ;s m øab ;K ña E tR tU vR s L aj;r ab ;G anK ñ aR b kb eda y cit þem t þa nig kru Na. R b v tþiR BH Bu T§s as na B uME dleF VIcm , aMg Q øanB aneK eL I y m a n E teK Q øanB anm kx øÜ nvij . cME Nks as na déTeR kA B IBu T§ s as nav ij ) a n eF VIcm , a Mgeh I yrh Ute Blen H k¾enA E teF VI cm , aM gb gðÚ r Q am K ñaed aym U l eh tus as nae ro g² x øÜn.



RBHBuT§eR)asmnusSstV

R BH BuT§C am nusS C a tiR Tg;R b sUt m a nm at ab i taenA e lIE p ndI eh IyE d l naM[ R BH G gÁm anR b ePTx us E b økBIm nusS F m µ ta enaH K W R tg;R BH G gÁ) an R tas;C aR BH Bu T§eX Ij G r iys c© C aF m ’s R m ab ;cm øgm nusS s tVE dlR b t i- b tþi tam [ ecj c ak Tuk ç. R B H G gÁR tas;d wgn Uvel akE dl e h A fa elakviTU E R b fa R BH G gÁR tas; dwg nUve lakb IK W sgçarelak ) andl;R BH G aT itü R BH cnÞ E pndIC aed Im . stVelak ) andl;m nusS s tVE d lm anci tþ viB aØa N nig »kaselak ) andl; r cnas m <½ n§ rb s;ela kF a tu b ¤ cR kvalE dlC a clna Tak ;T gK ña tam c, ab ;F m µC ati nigc , ab ;km µpl K µanG ñk Nab eg áI t eL Iy. R BH G gÁR t as; dwg nU velakF at ub ¤cR kv alT aMgG s; E tR BH G gÁB uM sME dg eR BaH Bu Mm anR b ey aC n_kñ úgk arr Med aH Tu kçm nusS s tV . R BH G gÁsME dg eda yy keh t ub c© ½ yénel a kkñú gx øÜn ey Igf a el akx a ge R kA k¾dUcC ael ak x agkñú gx øÜn ey IgE dr.

R BH BuT§eR ) as m nusS s tV e da yka rsME dgF m ’e Ts n ab gðaj eh tupl [ eK Bicar Na eh Iys eR m c cit þeC O nigR b t ib tþ it am ed ay x øÜneK . Ba kü fa R BH BuT§sME dgF m ’ eR ) as m nu sS s tV E d lm an]b nisS½ yK Yr TUn µan) an K W m nusS s tVE d lF øab ; eF VI Tan r kS asIl cMe rInP avn aBIm u nm k ¬TanUbni- sS½y sIlUbnisS½y PavnUbnisS½y¦. m nusS s tVR K b ;R b ePT



G acT TYlF m ’e Ts na rb s;R B H G gÁyke TA R b tib t þit am . eraK pø Úvc itþ rb s; m nusS s tV) and l; elaP³ eTas³ emah³ C ab Js K l;G kus l d Uec ñH fña MK WF em µas f »s f K WR B H F m ’E dlR tUvy km kb M) a t;e r aK TaM gen aH ) an dl; Tan sIl Pavna h ñwgÉ g. Tan sIl Pavna enH s R m ab ; eF VI[ s gÁm m nusS rs;enA C am Y yK ña) a nsux s an þ. ed Im ,I[ s gÁm m nusS R s L aj;rab ;G anK ñ a R BH s m <úT§b eR gó nm nusS [ eF VIT an C Y y s e®gÁaH K ña eda y R TBü s m , tþi eda yK Mn itb B aØ a K WC Y yy wte y agG ñk Tn; ex S ay[ rs ;enA kñ úg s gÁm ) ansux R sÜlpg . e dIm ,Ik uM[ m nusS nigs g Ám m nu sS eb o teb o nK ña R BH BuT§b eR gó nm nusS [ rkS a sIl [ pS ayem tþ aci tþ nigk ruN aci tþ K Wk ar G aNi tG asU rdl ;K ñae TA vij e TA m k. ed Im ,I[ m nusS n ig s gÁm m nusS m an s am K ÁIK ña R BH BuT §b eR gó n [ m nusS G b ;rMpø Úvc it þ [ ) an l¥ku MlMeG o geR B aH R s L aj; eR BaH s¥b ; eR B aH P½yx ø ac eR BaH vegV gBu Mdw gkarB it eL Iy . x <s;BIenH e TA eTo t e dIm ,I put Tuk çBIC a tiC r aBü aF im r N³ R tUvR b tib tþi tam sIlsmaFibBaØa b¤ TansIlPavna enH [ ) anh µt;ct;b M put . R BH BuT§) anE Nn aM fa G MeB IG aR kk ; naM[ m an Tu kçR t UvlH b g; G MeB I l¥na M[ ) ansux R tUveF V I[ ekI teR cI neL Ig. e h tuplG aR k k;n igl ¥enH m an enA kñúg ela kC a nic© R BH BuT §) aneX Ij ka rBi tenH eh I yy km ksME dgR ) a b ;m nusS s tV Ta Mg G s;K ña. k ñúg n½ yenH b Ba¢ ak; fa k arB ite nA C aka rBi t Bu M E m nerO geC O b ¤B uM eC O eL Iy K WeF V Il¥) a nl¥ eF V I G aR kk;) a nplG aR kk ; eTA tam G MeB IE dlx ø Ün



) anR b R Bwtþ. R BH BuT§C aG ñkb gðaj pø Úv rIÉ m n usS s t VR tUv edI reda yx ø ÜnÉ g. F m ’rb s;R BH BuT§C as c© F m ’ m ant fPaBE d lm nusS R K b ;rUb R K b ;C atis as n _ G acy km kBies aF eX Ij k a rBit ed ayx ø ÜnÉ g ¬bc©tþM evTiteBVa¦.



RBHBuT§sasnaBuMbgçMmnusS[eCOeLIy

R BH BuT§s as n am inE d l[ m nusS lH b g;nUvC M enO rb s; eK eh Iy b gçM[ eC O R BH BuT§eL Iy. E tR BH BuT§R K an ;E tb gð aj eh t u pl l¥G aR kk ; b uNü ) ab K uNe Tas b u: eN ÑaH cME Nk ka reC O b ¤BuM eC O K W C asiT§ is eR m cci tþ rb s;m nusS s t V. b nÞ ab ;BIR tas; dwg R BH Bu T§) a nR tas ; sME dgF m ’eTs n a tam nisS ½y rb s;m nusS s tV dUcR BH nam m Y yb Tk ñúg BuT §K u Nfa burisTmµ- sarfi E R b fa R BH BuT§ C ana ys ar fI TUn µan nUvb u rs E dlK Yr TUn µan) an. R BH BuT§m anR BH Bu T§d Ik aeTA k a n;Pik çú TaM gL a yE dlm ksþ ab ; F m ’R BH G gÁfa m ñalPi kçú Ta MgL a y tfaKteb Iks iT§ i[ m nusS s tV y kF m ’tf aK tm k Bica rN anig eF VIk arB ies aF [ ) anc, as ;las ; m unnw gs eR m cci tþeC O . m Yy X øaeTo tfa Gkçataera tfaKeta E R b fa tf aK tR K a n;E tb gð aj pø ÚveT cUrG ñ ked Ire da yx øÜnÉ gcuH . s m ½yBu T§k al m an BY kR Bah µN _C aeR cI n ) ancUl kan ;R BH BuT §s as n a m anx øH cUlb Ys ed ays T§aR C H fø aed ay) an sþab ;F m ’R BH BuT § eh I yBi ca rNae TA eX Ij f a F m ’ rb s; R BH G gÁC am a’K a naMm n usS s tV[ e cj ca kT ukç BitE m n BuME m ne da ys a rR BH G gÁb gçitb g çMB Yk R Bah µN_ Ta Mgen aH eL Iy. R BH BuT§s as n am inR t wm E tBu Mb gçi tb gçM[ eK eC O eT E fm T aM gm insU k) a: n; b ¤G gVrk r[ eK eC O eL Iy . R tg;e nH m an½ yf a R BH s m <úT§eK ar BsiT §iC Me nO rb s;eK .



RBHBuT§sasnaminEmnCaeRKOgejón

R TwsþIk um µú yn isþ) a neBa lfa s as naC aG aePo nrb s; R b C aC n ) anes ck þIf a eb IeC O s as nan aM[ m nusS gb ;gl ;nwg s as naejó n dUc G aePo n naM[ G ak ;d MeN Irk ñúg karl Ut las;x a gs m Öa r³rb s;s gÁm . cMeB aH R BH BuT§s as n at am Bakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§ K µ ane X Ij R tg;N am Y y énBakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R B H G gÁeF VI[ Bu T§b ris ½TG ñ keC O R s vwgveg Vgsµ ar tIm inb MeBj k ic© ka r edIm , Ika r lUtl as; rb s;s gÁm ejó nd U cG aePó neL I y. cMeBaH R BH BuT §m anR BH nam m Y yrb s;R BH G gÁf a {GrhM} E R b fa R BH G gÁ q ¶ay caks wks R tU v eBalK W kiels eR K O gesA h µgR K b ;y a:g eh I yq ¶a y cakP aBrev Irv a yeh I y. m i nE tb u:e NÑaH R BH G gÁ) anE N naMm n usS s tV kuM[ vegVgeP øcsµ ar tIe da y emah³ ePøcb M eBj ki c© ka rE dl C aR b eyaC n_x ø Ün nigR b ey aC n_s gÁm eL Iy. R BH BuT§sME dg eda ys g át ; F ¶n;f a es ck þIR b m aTeF Vs R b E h s C apøÚvé nes ckþIs øab ; K Wsø ab ;s t isµa rt I søab ;k arg arE dl R tUveF V I rh U tsø ab ;m K Ápln iBV an E dlC a kar rMl t; Tuk çE fm e To t. É k arm i n R b m aTC apøÚv énk ar rs;rh U t K Wrs;ka rga rsuc ri tR K b ;ya : g rh Uts eR m c R BH niBVanC aG m tF m ’ enH C a»va Tcu geR ka yrb s;R BH Bu T§ . kñúgR b ey aC n _ b c© úb , nñ4 y a:g m at ik aTIm Yy sME dgfa ]bdæansm,Ta es ckþ Ifa ekI t m kC am nusS R tU vx MsikS aero n sUR t R b wgE R b gR b kb kar garc iBa© wm C I vit[



) anx øaM gkø a ed aym ineF Vs R b E h s ePøcx øÜn E dleh A fak a rR s vwgenH É g. Bakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§E tg das ;etO nm nusS s t V [ m ans tis m , - C BaØ³m anb B aØaB ic arN a[ y l;c, as ; eC o s vag ka red Irpø Ú vx us eR BaH fa karg arl ¥eT Ib ) anes ckþ Isux cMer In. d UecñH b Ba ¢ak ;f a karR b t ib tþ it am R BH BuT§s as n a n aM[ m nu sS nigs gÁm m n usS m anb Ba Øa sµar tIm a nes ck þI Bü ayam m inve gVgejó n dUc G aePó nvij e T K WB uME m nBu T§s as nikC n eK arB R BH BuT§s as n a ePø cm ineF V Ika rgar ciB a© wm C Ivi teL I y.



lkçN³RBHsgÇExµr

R BH BuT§s as n aef rva Tm anF m ’vin½ yb r isuT §m inE kE R b K Wb nÞab ;B I R BH BuT§b ri niBV ane TA R BH G rh nþTa MgL a y) a neF VI sgÁayna epÞó gpÞa t ; F m ’vin½ yt am Ba kü eR b ó nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§ e TIb s r es rC ala ylk çN _ G kS rkñ úgK m <I rR BH éR tb idk E dlBuT §b ris ½Tel Ik ykm k sikS an igR b tib t þi tam s BV éf¶e nH . R b eTs E d leK arB s as nae frv aTm an R b eTs km<úCa éf lav PUma RsIlgáa nigC nC a tix øH eTo tenA T VIb G asuIn igT VIb G Wr :ub . Bakü fa efrvaT E R b fa Bakü rb s;R BH efr³C aR BH G rh nþE dl) aneF V I s gÁa ynae pÞó gpÞ at ;F m ’vi n½ y tam Ba kü Bnü l;rb s;R BH Bu T§ m inE kE R b KWR BH BuT§s ME dg y:a gN arkS aT uky : agen aH . dUe cñH R b eTs E d leK arBR BH BuT § s as nae frv aT m a nF m ’vi n½ yrb s;R BH BuT §d UcK ña x us R tg;e lIk ykm k R b tib tþi nig TMe no m Tm øab ; BiF I km µénR b eTs n Im Y y² epS g² K ñab :ue NÑ aH . sUm G MBavn avc MeB aH R BH s gÇ E x µrE dlnim n þm ksikS ae nA b reTs m an R B H sgÇmk sikSa R B H B uT§sa sna kñúg R beTsE d lk a n;R B H B uT§sa sna efr - vaT s Um rkS a lkç N³C aR BH s gÇ E x µr eR BaH eb IeT aH b Ika n;s as n aef rva T dUcK ñ a b :uE nþm anT Meno m Tm ø ab ; epS gK ña. R b eTs kan ;R BH BuT§s as n a E dl R BH s gÇ E xµreTA si kS a K WR b e Ts éf R b eTs R sIl gá a R b eTs PUm a nig R b eTs \ NÐa. c ME NkR BH s gÇ E x µreTA sikS aenA R b eTs ciné tv: an;E dlC a



R b eTs kan;R BH Bu T§s as nam h aya n E dlm ank arE kE R b F m ’vin½ yx us K ña BIR BH BuT§s as nae frv aT sU m kuMeF V It am lkç N³R BH s gÇ m h ayan K b ,IeF VI tam E tl kçN³R BH s gÇ e frv aTeh I yC al kç N³R BH s gÇ E x µr. ) anes c k þI fa na MK ñae TA sikS ay kcMe N H viC ¢aBIR b eTs eK b :uE n þR tU vr kS alk çN³ ni g tém øC aR BH s gÇ E x µr. m Yy e To t eb I) anc Me NH viC ¢aeh Iy R tL b ;m km at u R b eTs vij kuMcm øg ykT M eno m Tm øab ;é nR b eTs T aMge n aH m kG nuvt þk ñúg R b eTs rb s;;x øÜ n E dln aM [ ) at;b g;G tþs B aØ aNé nR BH BuT§s as naE x µr . R b eTs km <úC as B Véf ¶m anÉ k PaBl¥ Nas; kñú gka rG nu vt þR BH BuT§s as na eb I ykT Meno m Tm ø ab ;R b éBN IG M BIb reTs m kG nuv tþp Þú yBI TMe no m Tm øab ;rb s; x øÜn na M[ E b kK N³nik a ye pS g² eTo tE dlC aeh t una M[ ekItC em øaH E b k ) ak;s am K Á I. tam kars egá t R BH s gÇ E xµrkm <úC a eR kam en A E trkS al kçN ³ C aR BH s gÇ E xµr eT aH enA k m <úC aeR kam k þI c Ulm kK g; en A km <úC ak Nþa lkþ I m krs;enA b re Ts kþ I. c ME N kR BH s gÇ E x µrE dlK g;enA R b eTs éfG s ; kal yUr R t UvB uT§b ris½ TE x µrF an a m kK g;enA shrdæGaemrik kaNada )araMg GU®sþalI m anR BHs gÇ PaK eR cIne nA m anlk çN ³C aR BH s gÇ E x µr b :uE nþm anR BH s gÇ m Y yPaK tU c) ancm ø gBiF I km µBu T§s as na reb o b éfm k G nuvt þkñ úgs gÁm E x µr . reb o b x us K ñaéns as n BiF IE x µr nig éf K WeBls UR t F m ’C UnBrBu T§b r is½ TE dlR b eK nb c© ½y4 R BH s gÇ E x µrBuMe lIkR BH h s þ sMBH eT c ME NkR BH s gÇ é felIkR BH h sþsMBH R K h sß . R BH s gÇ éf



eBlsUR tF m ’b gSú kUl kan ;E x S G Me) aH E dlb nþB Is B b ¤BIF a tu b ¤B Ir Ub ftG ñ k søab ; cME N kR BH s gÇ E x µrm in kan;E x S G Me) aH dUec ñH eT eR BaH yl; fa ka rb gSú kUlK WC a kars UR tF m ’ FmµsegVK s R m ab ;Bica rN a É kar] TÞ is kus l K W s eR m celIR K Ys ars BE d lp S ay tam pø Úv menaTVar K WpøÚ vcit þBu ME m npS a y tam E x S G Me) aH eT. R BH s gÇ éfm uneB lq an ;cgð an;E tgsUR tGC¢³ cME Nk R BH s gÇ E xµrm insUR teT eR Ba H yl;f a F m ’GC¢³C a tY bc©evkçNBaØaN K W[ R BH s gÇ Bicar NaenA eB lTT Yl b ¤eBlb r iePaK n ig eR b IR ) as;b c© ½y4 kuM[ C ab ; tN ðak ñúg kar eR b IR ) as;nigk arb r ieP aK dUcsI l4 r b s ;Pikç ús gÇ kñ úg x m YyE cgf a R BH s gÇ T TYleR b IR ) as;b c© ½ yb r isuT §ed ayk arB irc ar Na dUec ñH BuME m nb ris uT §ed ay kar sUR teT. R BH s gÇ E x µre lIkR BH h sßsMBH E tenA eBlnm sá are Ts na ni gfVa yb gÁ MR BH rtnR t½ y. cE m økm Y yeTo t R BH s gÇ éfsUR tF m ’C UnB rE d l\ tm anG ñ ksþab ; enA eBle naH enH k¾C a kar q Ág eR BaH fak arsUR tF m ’C Un Brkñ úg) al I fa btþanuemaTna K WeR tkG rc M eBaH G ñkeF V Ikus lC aka rel ITw kci tþ c uH eb IK µa nG ñksþ ab ;enA TI enaH eT et IsUR t edIm ,IG V I? ed Im ,I[ r Ycc ake T as kuM[ \NbriePaK R tUvBi car NaC a bc©evkçNBaØaN kñúg kareR b IR ) as;b c© ½y4 E d leK R b eK nenaH vij . R BH s gÇ C a]tþm eP TC aePT d¾x <g ;x <s;sUm ,IR BH m h akS R t C aesþcE pnd Ik ¾ fVa yb gÁ ME dr E tE b rC am a nR BH s gÇ x øH m inR twm E tR BH m h akS R tel IkR BH h sþsMBH k¾sMBH tb vij e T E fm TaMg elIkR BH h sþsMBH R K h sßTUeTA e Bl



R K h sßelIkéds MBH enH C ak arre Nb r Nb ykb u Nü s½kþ i nigl aPs ká ar³ x us F m ’vin½ y ed ayb B a© úH té m øx øÜnÉ g n ign aM[ x Uc tém øR BH BuT§s as na .



smµaTidæi nig micäaTidæi

Bakü fa Tidæi esµ IK ñan wgBa k ü fa TsS n³ E R b fak ar y l;eX Ij eh IyR b ka n;eC O eh A fa lT §i. Tidæ ienH C aBa kü kNþ al e b Idak ;s m µax a g edIm C asmµaTidæi E R b fa karyl;RtUv eb I da k;m ic äax a ge dIm C a micäaTidæi E R b fa karyl;xus. F m µ C ati rb s;m nusS E tgE tm anK M nit yl;E b b N a m YyeTA e lIb Ba ðam Y ye TA tam ]b nisS½ y n ig tam s m t ßPa Brb s;x øÜn. eb I yl;E b b Na eh Iy E tgE t R b R BwtþeF VIG M eBIE b b enaH . m K ÁTI1 kñ úgb N þa m K ÁTaMg 8 K W smµaTidæi E R bfa ka ryl ;c, as;k ñúgG r iys c© 4 K W Tukçsc©³ es ckþI Tu kç) a ndl ;ka rek Itm a nénx n§5R tUv kMN t; dwg / smuTysc© eh t u E dlnaM[ e kI tT ukçR t UvlH b g; / nieraFsc© kar rMl t; Tu kç ) andl ;m K Ám an G gÁ8R tUv ceR m In[ ek IteL Ig . kar eX Ij G ri ys c© T aMg 4 enH eQ µaH fa kareX Ij R tUvC a smµaTidæi. kareX Ij G r iys c© 4 enH edays ark ar Bica rN aE pñkv ib sS na eX I j es ck þIBit 3y :ag énx n§5 K W mineTog CaTukç ni g CaGntþa BuM m anx øÜn. ka rBic ar NaeX I j s PaBBi tdU ecñH eQ µaH faC a kar yl ;R tU v. kñú gkus l km µb f TI1 0 E dlC avi n½ yrb s; ])ask ])asika m aneQ µaH fa smµaTidæi nig enA kñúgb u BaØ aki ri ya vtß ú 1 0ya: g m a neQ µaH f a TidæúCukmµ E Rb fa eF VI Ti dæi[ R t g; K WeC O km µnig pl



rb s;km µ eF VIl ¥) anl ¥ eF V IG aR kk;) a nG aR kk ; eC O ka rR tas ; dwgrb s ;R BH BuT§ eC O R BH F m’E dlC aBa kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§ faC aF m ’ dwkn aMG ñ kR b ti b tþi[ ecj cak Tu kçBi tE m n eC O R BH s gÇ C aePTb risuT§R b t ib tþ id¾R b éB BitE m n TaM gG s;enH c at;C aka ry l;eX Ij R twm R tU v tam es c kþIB it . smµaTidæi kareX Ij R t Uv ni g smµasgáeb,a karR tiH riH R tUv K WR t iH riH m inBü a) aT m i nrM éBcg ;) an cg;) anR TBü s m , tþi rb s;G ñk déT R t iH riH ecj cakk am . s m µ aT idi æni gs m µa s gáeb , a TaM gBIr enH s e®g ÁaH cUlk ñúg bBaØa. eBlE dlR BH G gÁceR m In vibsSna ) ans eR m cj aNm Y yeh A fa GasvkçyBaØaN E dlE R b fa R ) aC JaeX Ij G ri ys c© 4 E dleF VI[ G as v³kie ls énR BH G gÁG s; eTA ) ane da ys ar ka ryl ;R tU v K W smµaTidæi enH É g. C nE dlm anK M ni tC as m µa Ti dæi K W k l ü aN b uf uC ¢nk l ü aN b uf uC ¢nk l ü aN b uf uC ¢nk l ü aN b uf uC ¢n nig

es a tab nñb uK Áles a tab nñb uK Áles a tab nñb uK Áles a tab nñb uK Ál rh Utd l; RBHGrhnþ. cME NkB akü fa micäaTidæi E Rb faka ry l;x us K WeX Ij R ) a s cak es ckþI Bi t. kñú gsut þnþb idk énK m <IrR BH Bu T§s as na m a nni ya yG MBI Ti d æi kar yl;x us m anrh Ut dl;6 2R b karE dlm ans E m þgk ñúg sUR tm Yy eQ µaH RBhµCalsURt. Tidæi62enH R BH G gÁ) anb MR BYj nU v K Mnit rb s;m nusS s tVE dl yl;x us K Ws tVm an K Mnit y: agN a k¾b B aØ tþi nUv Ti dæi y:a gen aH dUcC a b BaØt þif a m þa y« Bu kK µanK u N elakenH e To gx øH m ineTo gx ø H b relakK µan C aedIm T aMgG s; enH ca t;C a K Mnit yl ;x us . m anT id æi y l;x us 2 y: agK W ³



ssStTidæi y l;f a m anF m µC atim ü : agenA k ñúgx ø Ünm nusS s tV E dleh A fa Gatµ½n C aP as asM®s áw t/ É ) alIf a Gtþa b ¤R Bl wgv iBaØ aN B uMe cH rlt ; eb IeTaH b I rUb R tU vrl t;e TA k¾e d ay k¾F m µC at ienH BuM rl t;E dr . kar yl;x us m YyeTo tK W ]ecäTTidæi y l;x us fa K µ aneh tub c© ½ ys R m ab ;b nþplm Y y eTo te T. eR kA BIen aH m ank a ryl ;x us 3y :a geTo tK W ³ � GehtukTidæi b d ies F eh tu K WplE dl ekI teL I g K µan eh tu Na

m Yyb egá It eL Ige T K WekI teL I geda yéc dnü / � GkiriyTidæi b di es F pl K W G MeBIE dleF VI K µa nb egá ItC ap leL Iy / � ntßikTidæi b dies F T aMg eh tu TaMg pl K Wb di es F Ta MgBI r .

R BH BuT§s E m þgf a s t Vela ke b IBuMT an ;eX Ij s c© F m ’K W Griysc©4 E dlC aF m ’ecj c akT ukç eT s tVel ake nA E tvegV gek It søab ;k ñúgv dþs gS ar C anic© . eR b o b dUcC am nusS ggwtE Pñ kBI kMe NI t rE m ged I rx us pøÚ v BuMG ac edIrR tUvp øÚv eTA ka n;eK aledA r b s;x øÜn) an eL Iy . y: ag Nam ij m nusS E dlm anG viC ¢ ab iT) aMg rE m gBuMeX Ij s P aBBi té nR BH F m ’K W Griysc©4 eL Iy. k al Nam nusS m an m icäa Ti dæiK W ka ryl ;x us E tgE tR b R BwtþeF V IG MeB I G aR kk;epS g² E d lpþl ;plm kvij C a Tuk ç. edIm ,I km © at ;b g; micäaTidæi kar yl;x us [ e kI tm an smµaTidæi kar yl;R tUv K b ,IG nuv tþ tam ckáFm’4 Rb karK W³ 1 - s b ,úrisUb sM es v³



m ann½ yf a es BK b ;s b ,úrs / 2 - s T§m µsS v n m ann½ yfa sþ ab ;Ba kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;elak/ 3 - ey ani es am nsi ka r m ann ½ yfa eF VI Tuk kñú g cit þed ay ]) a yénb Ba ØaK WB ic arN a[ yl ;F m ’/ 4 - F m µanuF m µb , dib t þi m ann½ yf a R b tib t þin UvF m ’d ¾ s m K Yrdl;F m ’ K WR b t ib tþ i[ R twm R tUv tam p øÚv F m ’.



RbéBNIxøH etIRBHsgÇKYrGnuvtþEbbNa?

m ux garrb s;R BH s gÇ Bu T§s a s naef rva T C aBies s R BH s gÇ E x µr m anm ux gar BIr ya :g³ K Wk asi kS a[ yl ;Ba kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§ n ig R b tib tþi[ ) anl¥R twm R t Uvt a m F m µvín½ y. tY na TIC ac aM) ac; m YyeTo t K Wka r Bnü l;Bu T§b ris ½TE x µr[ yl; tém øB uT§s as na kan ;E tc, as; las;eL I g. » kas E dlG a cBnü l;e naH K W eBlb uNü T anepS g² eR BaH BuT§b ris½ TBu MG ac m an»k as m ksi kS aF m µv ín½ y [ dUcC aR BH s gÇ ) ane T e da ym ank ic© k ar rvl; kñúg ka rciB a© wm C Ivi trb s ;x øÜ n nigR k um R K Ys ar. ed Im ,Ib M eBj kic© enH ) a n R BH s gÇ E dleF VIC aR K Urb s;Bu T§b ris ½T R tUvs ikS ak,Ü nK rue kas lü r eb o b Bnü l; ed Im ,I[ Bu T§b r is½ Tga yyl ;. kars UR tF m ’R K an;E tC aBiF I km µrb s ; s as na k arsMx an; rb s;R BH BuT§s as na K WsikS aR BH F m ’ eh Iy yke TA R b tib tþi t am .

karG Pi vDÆ R BH BuT §s as n a[ lUtl as;c eR cIn n igr wgm a M K Wkar Bnü l;[ yl ; kal Nam n u sS yl;c Ulc it þeh I y m nus S nwgR b tib tþi tam R BH BuT§s as n anw gsßi tenA K g; vg; e nH eda ys a rR BH s gÇ ) anb MeBj k at B V kic© cM eBaH Bu T§b r is½T K Wka r Bnü l;ed ay kar eF VIF m µk fa [ »va T ni g eTs na B uME m nR twm E tsUR t F m ’enaH eT. kars UR tF m ’r b s;R BH Pikçús gÇ E dlC aBiF Ikm µrb s;R BH BuT §s as nam a n G tß n½ ydU cte TA e nH ³



karsURtFm’fVaybgÁM karsUR tF m ’fV a yb gÁME d leh A fa nm sá arR BH rt nR t½ y m ann½ y

R twm E ts resI rK uN RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ. kars r esIrK u N eda yva ca karR k ab sMBH ed ayk ay nigb e g¥a neTA e da yci tþ C aki c© m Yy eh Iyrb s ;R BH s gÇ nigBu T§b r i s½T b u :E nþk ic© m Yy eTo tE d lC akic© sMx an; ca M ) ac; K Wk arR b tib tþ iF m ’vin ½y r b s;R BH BuT§. eb IR K an ;E tsUR ts resI r b u:E nþm in ) anG nuv tþ tam b ¤G nuv tþ tam m in) anR t wm R tUv m ineQ µaH f aC aBu T§s as nik C neBj lkç N³eL I y.

karnimnþRBHsgÇsURtmnþ karsUR tm nþ b ¤c eR m InR BH b rit þ C aBa kü BIrE dl eK eR b I. Bakü

TaM gBIr enH eK eR b Ipøas ;b þÚ rK ña eh IyeK G a csþ ab ;Ba kü en H ) an. Bakü f a {britþ} tam n½ yE dlG ac ar ü sUR tG araF n aR BH s gÇ [ sUR tm nþ K Wka rka r Bar b eB a© ó s nUv Tuk çes ak era K P½yk uM[ ek Itm a n. É B akü fa {mnþ} E R b faC aeR K O gR b kb [ ) ansux . etIk arE dlR BH s gÇ sUR t m nþ b ¤ceR m InR BH b ritþ enH R twm R tUv tam n ½y rb s;R BH BuT§s as nab ¤e T? tam kars eg át k ar sUR tm nþ b ¤ ceR m InR BH b rit þ m anBIrR b eP T K WR b ePTT Im Y y ka rcM erI nR BH b ritþF m µ ta k ñúg »k as b uNü Tane pS g² d UcC a kars UR t m gÁlsUR t K WC a sUR tm YyE d l ni ya yG MBIm gÁl38R b ka rC aed Im h ak; dU cC aBnü l;F m ’.



karc eR m InR BH b rit þE b b enH C akarK Y rm in Ta n;x us G VI e L Iy. b u :E nþk ar ceR m InR BH b ritþR b eP TTI BIr m anka ry l;R C ulh Ys G M BIG t ß n½y rb s;R BH BuT § s as na eh Iym anG gÁx øH sUR tBakü x øH m inm a nenA k ñúgR BH BuT§s as na K WC a Bakü m nþG aK m K af a E b b s as naR Bah µ N_E fm e To t. ka rsUR tc eR m In R BH b ritþE b b enH eK eh A fasU R telIk rasI nigsUR trM ed aH eR K aH .

karsURtelIkrasI karsUR tm nþe lIk rasI enH eb Itam C Me nO rb s;E x µrx øH e h IyR BH

s gÇ C aG ñksUR t k¾ yl;R s b tam pg eK nim n þR BH s gÇ sUR tm nþenA eB l E dleK yl; fax ø ÜneK m a nras I F øak; cuH eda yeF V Ika rG VI BuM) an s eR m c cg;) an G VIm in) a ns eR m cdU cR ) afñ a. eK yl; faeb I nim nþ ela ksUR tm nþ r asIeK n wg eL Ig eh I yeF VI ka rG VIn wg) a ns eR m cdUcR ) a fña . ka ry l;E b b enH pÞúy B I Bakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§. R BH BuT §s E m þgfa c g;) anes ckþ Isux ceR m InR tUv ks ag l¥ K WR b R BwtþG MeBIC akus l . d UecñH B akü fa rasI eL Ig ) anes ck þI tam n ½y rb s;R BH BuT§s as na K Wka rs ag l¥e da y ka y v ac a nigc itþ . é f¶ Na E x N a q ñ aM Na eK s agl¥ é f¶E x q ñaMe naH C am gÁlm a nsir I sYsþI eh I yras IeK eL Ige nA e BlenaH É g. G t ßn½ yrb s;R BH BuT§s as naf a kare ro nsUR t ka rR b kb m ux rb rviC ¢ aC Iv³epS g² ed Im ,I[ R b L gC ab ; rk suIm an) an R t UvBü a ya m eR b Ib BaØasi kS a[ m anC M na j tam m ux viC ¢ aC Iv³



nIm Yy² en aH nwg) ans eR m c tam b MN gBu Mx an. d Uec ñH eb Itam n½ ye nH eb I nim nþe laks UR tm nþ b u :E nþm in ) anb MeBj l kçx NÐ dU ceBa l m keh Iye T ras I m ineL IgeL I y enA E tcuH dE d l. dU ecñH R BH s gÇ E dlT TY lnim nþK Y rE tG a - NitG asUr dl;R K h sß C Y y Bnü l;Bu T§b ris ½TE x µrE d ly l;R BH BuT§s as na BuMc, as;l as; [ yl; c, as; las;eL I gvij ku MK itE tsUR tF m ’ed Im ,Ila P s káar³ eL I y. K Yrs eg VK m YyeTo t E x µrenA b re Ts dUcC ae nA s h rd æ G aem rik ) ar aMg G UR sþ alI C a edIm eX Ij R BH s gÇ BIR b eT s km <úC aE dl ecH sUR tm nþeR s ac Tw k ¬t am Bi tR BH s gÇ Nak¾ ecH sUR tF m ’e nH E dr b u:E n þeX Ij eX øó gX øat BIBu T§s as nax ø aMg eBkela kBu MeF VI¦ na MK ñaQ Uq r nim nþe TA sUR tm n þ eR s acTw k C aB ies s efA E kh ag efA E kePaC n Iy dæ an n igG ñ klk; dUr epS g² eda yy l;f as km µP aBenH e F VI[ x øÜnr ksuIm an) a n em :øa H eh Iyx McM Na y R ) ak;kas rab ; ry rab ;B an; du lø ar e da ys a rC MenO P ½nþR cL M e nH . R BH s gÇ E dlta Mgx øÜ nC aR K UsUR tm n þ e R s acTwk TsS n_ Ta yen aH kñúgm Y yé f¶² R tU v eK nim nþv as;l ¶acb Y ndb ;p ÞH e sÞIrK µ aneBls R m a k. p Þú y eTA vij c MeBaH R BH s gÇ G gÁNaE dlecH F m ’G a f’ rh U tecH F m ’E dleF V I[ m nu sS ) ansux eF V I m nusS [ ero nq ab ;e cH dwg e F VIm nusS [ rks uIm a n) an K µ aneX Ij E x µr TaM g enaH nim n þ[ C YyB nü l;E Nn aM eL Iy. R tg;e nH eyI gBu Mb die s F TaMgR sug fa karsUR tm nþe nH K µanR b ey aC n_es aH eT ) anx øH E d rR tg; k arel IkT wkc it þeF VI [ m nusS m ans gÇwm . b u:E n þ s gÇwm x øH eF VI[ m nusS eF Vs R b E h s minb MeBj



karg ar[ ) a nm :t ;c t; naM[ x U cR b eyaC n_ vij k ¾m an. t a m R BH BuT§s as n a pls eR m cR K b ;ya:g ekI tBI k arBü a yam eF V I Bu ME m nekI t eL IgeR kA BIenH eL Iy. sUm , IR BH BuT§ k¾R BH G gÁm inE dls E m þg fa t fa K tC YyG ñ k[ R b L gC ab ; [ G ñkr ksuIm an ) andU ecñH eL I y. b u :E nþR BH G gÁR K an;E tR ) ab ; m eF ü a) ayb gð aj viF I[ e ro n sUR tecH ca M R b L gC ab ; rk suIm an) anb u:e NÑ aH eh Iy Tuk[ eK eC O b ¤m in eC O G nuvt þt am b ¤m inG nu vt þt am e da yx øÜneK .

G s© arü m YyeTo t enA PñM eB j R b eTs km <úC a m anv tþx ø H eday m nusS G ñksu MeR s ac TwkeR c Ine Bk R BH s gÇ E dlF øab ;eR s a cTwk[ eK eb Ik r:Ub ‘ ÍeNb n þb MBg ;eR s acE tm þg . m anR BH s gÇ x øH enA kñú g nigeR kA R b eTs km <úC a eR s ac Tw k[ R sþIenA k ñú gTIs¶ at ; T IkM) aMgE tB Irn ak ;. G MeBIenH x us n wg R BH vin½yF ¶ n; Nas; R BH s gÇ R tUvE teC o s vag . eb IeC o s BuMr Yc R K an ;E t[ Twkm n þ eh I y[ eK yk eTA gUt e da yx øÜ neK eTA . Twk BuMG acC YyG V I) an eL Iy Tw wkE dlR BH s gÇ rl a s;eTA ka n;B uT§b ris½ Ten aH R K an;E tC a nim i tþ rUb C am Yyk arpS ay ci tþem tþa ci tþ cg;[ Bu T§b r is½T) ansux ceR m I nb u:eN ÑaH . e nA eBlceR m InR BH b ri tþm þg² K YrrkS aR b éBNIe nH cuH b u:E nþku M[ eF VI nig G H G agfas½k þisi Ti § [ R C ulpÞú yBIk arB it rb s;R BH BuT §s as na.



sURtmnþrMedaHeRKaH m anC MenO m Y ye To t K W nim nþR BH s gÇ rMed aH eR K aH K WenA eB lE dl

m anTu kç m a nC MgW dm á at; ;eb o te b o n m an) at ;b g;R TBü s m , tþiC aed Im . ka l BIs m ½yb u ra N m u nnwgs UR t m nþ m an ero b cMr Nþ ab ;eR cI n Nas; b u:E nþm inero b rab ;k ñúg TIe nH eT eR BaH k arer o b rNþab ;e naH T ak; Tgn wgC Men O elIex µa cb is a c sUm G F ib , ayE te TA elIs MN Y rfa et Ik arsUR tm nþenH G a crM edaH T ukç) anb ¤e T b u:eN ÑaH .

R BH BuT§s E m þgf a es ckþ ITu kçE b b Nam Yye kI tm an eR BaH G M eBI) ab km µE dlx øÜ n) anks ag. e b Icg;m in[ m anT ukç R tUvQ b ;s agG MeB I) ab t eTA eTo t eh I ys agG MeBI l¥ m ank an;s IlR ) aMC a edIm . C a»k as l¥ R BH s gÇ R tUvBnü l ;Bu T§b ris ½T[ yl; cUlc it þG MBI ka rrMe daH T uk ç tam n½ y rb s; R BH BuT§s as n a B uME m nsUR t F m ’[ eK G s;Tukç enaH eL I y. R BH s gÇ R tUvE t s aksYrG MBIes c kþ ITu kç eh I yC Yy edaH R s a yes ck þI Tuk çe naH . C Ynk al es ckþI Tu kçe kIt BIk arR BY yc itþ BIerO gG V Im Y y R tUvC Y yed aH R s aynU veh t u E dlnaM[ e kI tT ukç es ck þIT u kçR tU vrMl t; d UcR BH BuT §) an sME dgF m ’cMe BaH nagbdaca E dlekItT ukç e R BaH kUn ni gb þIsø ab ;. R BH BuT§B nü l;[ d k cit þecj B IC nTa Mge naH eR Ba H BYkeK søab ;eh Iy. n ag y l;R BH F m ’) andk cit þ tam k arE N naM rb s;R B H BuT§. es ck þI Tuk çk¾R tUv rl t; eR BaH es ck þI Tuk çrb s;n agek ItG MBIes c kþ IR s L aj;. eb Im anv ib tþ ipø Úv cit þE b b Nam Y y



k¾R tU vR ) ab ;m eF ü a) ay edaH R s ay tam y fa eh tu . eb Im a nC MgW tam pø Úvk ay R tUved aH R s aye TA m nÞI reB Tü edIm ,IBü a) ale raK . k arsUR tF m ’enaH R K an ; E telIk km øa Mgpø Úvc it þb :ue NÑ aH . ey Igk ¾F øab ; eK nim n þ[ sUR tF m ’elI kras I sUR tF m ’rMe daH eR K aH E dr ) an TTY leTA sUR tF m ’ b u:E nþE tg E tBnü l;E Nn a M tam n½ y dUce Balm k eh Iy .

ExSkfa nig kEnSgy½nþ C MenO E x µrx øH C Mnan ;ed Im \ L Úve nH enA m anx øH fa kfa n ig kEnSg

y½nþ G acp þl;es ckþ Isux [ e K C aBies s k arB ark Mu[ s R tUveb o t eb o ndUc C aex µacb is aceb o teb o nm i n ) an eK eF VIG MeB Im inR t Uv eb IeF V I Tah a nvij G ac b eBa© ó s R K ab ; rh UteC O f aeK ) aj;m inR t Uv b ¤) aj ;m inm u t. tam ka rs eg át karb eg áI t[ m ank fa nig kE nS gy½ nþC aB iF Is aR sþm Y y rb s;cas;b u ra NE x µr [ m nusS eF VIl ¥ eR BaH eBl E dlR b K l;E x S kfa ni gk E nS gy½n þ) an ni - ya yf a ed Im ,I[ E x S kfa ni g kE nS gy½ nþe nH BUE ks½k þsiT §iR tUv kan ;R tNm k uM R b m afem Ilga yeK k uM rMel a PkUnR b Bn§ §§G ñk dé T C aB ies s [ kan;sI l5. eda ycg ;[ E x S kfa nig kE n S gy½n þBUE ks ½kþ isiT §i k¾ kan ;R tNm T aMg enaH k ¾ ) anes ck þIsux . t am Bit e s ckþIs ux E dleK ) an TTY len aH ekIt eL IgB Ika r kan;R tNm B uME m ne da ys a rE x S kfa nigkE nS gy ½nþe naH eL Iy. enH C a BiFIs aRsþmYy E pñk Edl n aM[ m nusS e FVIl ¥. ) an e sc kþIf a e bImin k an;Rt N m



enaH eT k ¾Bu M) anes ckþ Isux E d r eR BaH eb Im inr Mel aPkU nR b Bn§§§G ñkd éT m in ) anlYcb øn;R TBü s m , tþiG ñ kd éTC ae dIm eT G ñkd éTb ¤ c , ab ;r dæBu Mm ans iT§ i cab ;cg eF VIe Tas m n usS enaH e L Iy. enH C an½ yB it rb s;R BH BuT§s as na E dleBal faeF V Il¥) anl ¥ e F VIG aR kk;) anG aR k k; BuME m n b Nþalm k BIE x S kfa ni gkE nS g y½n þen aH eL I y. R BH s gÇ G ñkb Ys kñ úgR BH BuT§s as na efr - vaTC aB ies s R BH s gÇ E x µr BuMK YY rG nuv tþC MenO enH e T eh I yBu T§b r is½TE x µr B uM K YreC O C MenO enH eL I y. pÞú yBIenH R t Uvn aMK ñ asikS aero n sUR tF m µvín ½y[ yl; c, as; las;eh IyR b t ib tþi tam [ ) a nR twm R t Uv.

CMenOesñh_mux esñh _m ux C aC MenO m Y y E dleK yl; fa eb Id ak ;eTA G a c[ eK R s L aj; [ eK cUlci tþ. m nusS E d lc g;[ eK R s L aj;cUl ci tþP aK eR cIn K WG ñkrks uI lk;d Ur nigG ñ kE dlcg ;) anK U R s krR b us ®sþI E dleh A f ad ak;es ñh _. C Me nO enH k¾m anm k ta MgB Ib ura N \ L ÚvenH k¾ enA m anx øH . R K UE dlt aMgx ø Ünf a ecH viC ¢aE pñ kenH m a nR K h sß nigR BH s gÇ x øH . v iC ¢ aenH Ta k; Tgnw g s as naR Bah µ N_ m inm anC a rb s;R BH BuT§s as naeL Iy. eb Iniy ay tam R BH BuT§s as n avij esñh _m u x E dlnaM[ eK R s L aj;c Ulc i tþ K Ws m þI Tn;P øn; cri yasuP aBr ab s a Twkm ux j jwm C anic© C am Yy nwg Twk cit þR b kb eda y emtþa kruNa m ancit þl¥ ecH C YyT ukçF ur³G ñk dé T. m i nfaE tm n usS eT



E dlR s L aj;cUl ci tþ sUm ,I s tVt ir cäa nk¾ cUlm kC i t yk m nusS enaH C am i t þ E dr. eb IR K Ud ak;R km Ynesñ h _enA m ux enA m at ; eh I y m anTw km ux R kjÚv edIr eQ øaH eK É g kM Naj ;sVi tsVaj R km YnC YyB uMQ ñH eL I y BitC aeK s¥b ; m nusS enaH eK c at ;faC am nus S K µanG M Na yTa n.

dUec ñH R BH BuT§s as na) a nb Ba¢ ak; ya :gc, as;eh I yf a m nu sS E dl eK R s L aj;b ¤s¥b ; m kG MBIG Me BIrb s;x øÜ nÉ gv ij eT. R BH s gÇ m inR tU vG nuv tþ C MenO E b b enH eT eR BaH pÞ ú ynwgb B aØ ti þrb s;R BH BuT § c at;C at irc äan viC ¢a . Bies s eTA e To t k ñúgR BH vi n½ yni ya yf a eb I Pik çúE Nn aMb u rs R s þIE dleK \ t R s L aj;K ñaes aH [ ) anK ñaC ab þIR b Bn§ §§ b ¤C as gS a r Pikç úen a H R tUvG ab tþ im Y y y:a gF ¶n; . k ¾dU cK ña nwgP ikç ú niy ayb ME b kb M) ak;b urs R sþIE dleK kMB ugR s - L aj;K ña [ E b k) ak;K ña k ¾R tU vG ab tþ im Yy y: agF ¶ n;E dr . s m nwgs BVé f¶e nH enA R b eTs km <úC a b urs x øH m anR b Bn§§§eR c In em ø: aH eh I yR b Bn§§§ edIm R b Bn§ §§c ug rkviF I kMc at ;K ña b ¤ rkv iF I[ b þI R s L aj;x øÜnC agR sþ Im Yy eTo t eh A far kR K U esñh _ b ¤k ¾b urs b ¤®sþI þR s L a j;G ñkN am ña k;k ¾rkR K U dak ;esñ h _. eb IR BH s gÇ G gÁNa lUké dc Ulk ñúgk ic© k ar épÞkñ úgrb s ;R K Ys areK E dl e h A fadw kjIR b sIu eQ µalE b b enH R BH s gÇ ena H BuME m nC as m Ns kü b uR te L Iy.



karTsSn_Tay kar TsS n_ Ta yenH m a nk,Ú ns R m ab ;TsS n_ Ta y E dl eh A fa

RBhµCati. R K an ;E teX Ij B akü faR Bh µC a ti e yI geX Ij fa Bu ME m nC aR BH BuT§s as na eTA eh I y K Wec j m kBIs as n aR Bah µ N_ E dlE x µrBIe dIm F ø ab ; eK arBs as n aR Bah µ N_ E d ls BVéf ¶eh A fa s as nah i NÐÚ enA m anes s s l;C MenO x øH kñ úgvb , F m ’E x µr. tam ka rs eg át k ar TsS n_ Ta ykñ úgR Bh µC a t i enaH K Wk arT ay eTA t am éf ¶E x q ñaMkM eNI trb s;b uK Álm Y yr U b ² . kar Ta y enH C akarBi ni tü s egá tC am Y y nigk ar) a :n;s µa nnUv éf¶E x q ñ aME dle kI t m an R tUvx øH x us x øH G ac faR t UveR cInC agx us E dlm a nlkç N ³x us K ñaBIR BH BuT § K WR BH G gÁ m anj aNR C ab G M BIb uBVc ri ya rb s;m nusS . k a rTsS n_ Ta yenH R BH BuT§) anh am Pik çús gÇ m i n [ G nuvtþ ka rT aye nH eL Iy eR BaH kar Ta y enH cat ;cU lC a tircäanviC¢a eTaH b IT a yed ay viF IepS gBIenH m ank ar Ta yem IlR ke yA ni gG Ba© aj édk¾ eda y eh Iyb rik çarb ¤b c© ½yE dl) anm k BIka rT aye nH C arb s;) an m km inR b kb eda yF m ’eL I y . Bakü E x µrf a Baküstü BaküsgÇ. Bakü fa stü C aBa kü sMR sþwt ) al If a sc©³ E R b faBit . K WR BH s gÇ R tUvn iy ayB it . cME N kkar Ta yB uME m n Bakü Bi tTa MgG s;eL Iy kE nø gx øH pSMni ya ytR m Uv ci tþG ñ km k[ Ta y edIm , I laPs ká ar³. eb IeK G nuv tþ x us x UcR b eyaC n _eK ed ayeC O kar Ta y R BH



s gÇ G ñkT ayR t Uvm a neT as e da yR ) ab ;eK Bakü B uMBi t eK y keTA eF VI tam x U c R b eyaC n_eK . ]T ah r N_ karT ay fa eb I tam eC Ig elx b urs nig R sþIenH m aneC Ig elx l¥G a cer o b karC ab þIR b Bn§ §§) an. eR ka yeBle ro b kar eh Iy R s ab ;E t Tas ;E TgE x Vg K MnitK ñ a ) ak ;E b kK ña rs;enA C am YyK ñ am ine kI t eda yeC O ka rTsS n _T ay enH É g. eb IR BH s gÇ C aG ñkTa y R tUvm a neT as BIr ya: g K WT Im Yy R tUvG ab tþ i m Yyy :agF ¶n; K W GabtþisgÇaTiessGabtþisgÇaTiessGabtþisgÇaTiessGabtþisgÇaTiess eday kar TsS n_ Ta y[ eK ) anK ñ aC a b þIR b Bn§§æ T IBI r R tUvm aneT a s eR BaH naM[ eK Tas;E T gK ñae da yk areC O k ar Ta yrb s;x ø Ün. eb I Tas;K ñ am anG MeB Ih igS a pg R BH s gÇ G ñkTa ym ane Tas F ¶n;eTA e To t.

cMeBaH k are rIs K UR s kr enH e b Ikar TsS n_ Ta y tam pø ÚvR BH BuT§s as navij K WR tU vBin itü em Il cri yam a ry aT kR m it viC ¢a ecH dwg ka ys m , T a BUC G Mb Ur eda yx ø ÜnÉ gp Þal ; etIb urs enH b ¤R sþIenH ykm kC aK UR s k r ) anl¥b ¤ eT. B akü E x µrk¾) an niy ay fa eF V IE R s [ em Ile sµA Tuk dak ;kU necA eG ayem I lepA s nþ an. ) a nC as m ½ye dIm eK [ kU nR b us m kb eR m Ix ag®sþI m Yyq ña MBI rq ña M kñúg eK alb M Ngx ag®sþ IBi ni tü em IlT wkc i tþ nig cri yax ag R b us . C Ynkal eK pþa c;ec al eb Ix ag®sþ Im ineBj ci tþ. C Y nkaleK e rIs k Un R b s arE tkñú gPUm iC am YyK ñ a e R BaH F øab ;sÁa l;c itþK ña. eb IB i nitü em Ilx øÜnÉ g eh Iye nA E tx us eTo t eK G s;ci tþ m insU vsþa yeR k ay eb IeC O Ta yeh I y x us vij eK nwks þa yx øa Mg Nas;. dUe cñH K YreF V Ik arT sS n_Ta y tam E b b



R BH BuT§s as n a K WB ini tü em Il x øÜnÉ g[ c, as;l as; m u nnwg s eR m cE b b Na m Yy. enH R K an;E tC a] Tah r N_erO gm Yy .

esckþIsnñidæan dUc) anero b rab ;m k e h Iy B uT§s as ni kC nE x µr) an cat ;T ukR BH s gÇ C aR K UC aTIeK a rBs k áar³ rb s;x øÜ n. dUec ñH R BH s gÇ K b ,Ib MeBj katB Vki c© rb s ; x øÜnBnü l;E N na MBuT §b ris ½T[ edIr tam K n øgF m ’ k uMeF V It am C M enO x øH E dlpÞú y nwgR BH BuT §s as n a d Uc) an B nü l;x øH m keh Iy . ka rnim nþsUR tm n þka rkU n sUR tm nþeL I gpÞH nig nim nþs UR tm nþk ñúgb u Nü Ta nepS g² R B H s gÇ R tUvnim n þ tam F m µt a R K an ;E teF VIs M NUm Br fa s Um eq øó tBnü l ; F m ’G af’R s b tam b uNü Tanm unn wgcab ;epþ Im sUR tF m ’. eb IB uT §b ris½ Tn im nþe da yeR b IBakü f a nim nþsUR tm nþe lIk rasI n im nþ sUR trMe daH eR K aH k¾K Y rT TYln i m nþ b u:E nþm u nnwg sUR t sUm Bnü l; BuT §b ris ½T [ eR b Icitþ[ ) anR twm R t Uv tam n½y rb s;R BH BuT § s as na. eR BaH Bu T§m nþ K Wm nþrb s;R BH BuT §) an dl; ka ry kF m ’rb s;R BH G gÁ m kR b tib tþ i eT Ib rasI eL Ig n i grMe daH eR K aH ) an .



GbIy_CMenOepSg² enAkm<úCa

m anBuT §b ris ½TE x µrC aeR cInE d lcg; dwgk arB itG MBIk arb eg áI t C MenO epS g² rb s;E x µrx øH enA R b eT s km <úC a dUcC a semþcCYnNat dwgC a t i C aedIm e tIR t wm R tUv tam k arB i trb s;R BH BuT §s as n ab ¤e T?

eda ycg ;rkS at ém ørb s;R BH Bu T§s as n a ey IgsUm eq ø Iy eTA nwgsM - NYrx a gelI enH eda ye yal eTA tam R BH Bu T§d Ik a nige da yci tþb r isu T§K µa n b MNgb Mp øaj plR b e yaC n_ r b s;C nNaeL I y.

C MenO R twm R t Uvrb s;R BH Bu T§s a s na K WC MenO el Ikm µp l. C MenO R ) as cakk arB itn aM[ m a nvib tþi ]) as k]) asik a dUcC a vib tþ iT Ib Iénv ib t þi TaM gR ) aMK W ekatuhl mgÁlieka ehati E R b fa ]) as kR b kb eda y m gÁlPJ ak;e p¥Il . K Wm anC M enO eTA el Ieh t uka rN _N am Y yE dlR ) as c ak karB itE d leK R b DiteL Ig e dIm ,IeK a ledA G V Im Yy m ane dIm ,Il aPs ká ar³ niged Im ,IeK aledA n ey a) a y eda ym eF ü a) a yE dl yk m keR b IR s b eTA tam C MenO rb s;E x µr.

kñúg kalamsURt R BH BuT§sME dg ku M[ eC O tam G a ka r1 0ya :g m anm in[ R b kan ;eC O ed a yB¤ tam K ña e da yk arn wksµ an e da yka rs nñ idæ an K Weda yk arc Ulc itþ tam G aka rx ageR kA C aed Im eL I y. b u:E nþm un nwgeC O C a y:a gN a R tUvB ini tü Bic ar Na nigeF VI kar Bies aF [ ) an l¥i tl¥n ;C am uns in.



y:a gN am ij B uT§s as niC n E x µreb IB¤k areX as nae rO gG V I m Yy kuMG aleC O m unBic ar Nar kka rBi t eb Im i nTan ;c, as;l as;x øÜ nÉ ge T K YrrkC M nY ys ak sYrG ñke cH dwgR BH Bu T§s as na c, as;l as; eR B aH C MenO x us G nuvt þx us na M[ x UcR b eyaC n_ m ann aM[ x a t b g;R TBü s m , tþiC aed Im . eB lenH eyI gelI k ykE tG b I y_C Me nO x øH na M[ x UcR b eyaC n_s aF ar NC n nign aM[ x Uc tém ø rb s;R BH BuT§s as nam k ero b rab ;d Uc teTA e nH ³

m unnwg elIk ykb B að as em þc C YnNa td wgC a ti enA T Ul R BH raC a eyIgs Um elI ky kerO g ra :vC a G b i, yC MenO x øH E d l) ane kI teL Ig eh I y \ L ÚvenH ) an) a t;b g; eTA vij e h Iy.

R K Ys arE x µrm Yy enA R b eTs k m <úC a ) aneX as naG MB IkU n eK arb s; x øÜnE dle TIb n wgek It faC aR BH eK a ed ay eK aen aH ekI tm kK µa nduH er am . G ñ k R sukx øH eC O ) anna MK ñae TA fV ay b gÁMsuM es ck þIsux m anG ñ kx øH R tgyk Tw k enam kU neK aen aH eTA eF V IC af ñaM . G ñkm © as; eK ak ¾) anl aPs káa r³x øH . es c k þI Bit kU neK aE dlK µ ane ram en a H C aeK am anka ys m , Ta BuMR K b ;R K an; cat ;C a eK aG P½BV C aeK a Bik arE dl yU r² m anm Yy C a ka rF m µt aBuME m ncE m økG VIeL Iy BuMK Yr eC O faC aG ñ km anb u Nü e L Iy.

m YyeTo t R BH eK aR BH E kvK WC aerO gm Y yE dl eK E tgk ñú gs m ½y lE gVk eBlE dl eso m cUl Q øanBa nR b eTs km < úC a. R BH eK aC atM Nag K m <Irk,Ú nc, ab ;rb s;E x µrE d le so m R b mUlyke TA . É R BH E kvC atM Nag



G ñkR ) aC JE x µrE dleso m na My keTA eR BaH eso m cg;) a nK m <Irk, Únc, ab ; ni g G ñkR ) aC JE x µr ed Im ,I yke TA C YyG Piv DÆ R b eTs eK [ lU tlas ;ceR m In. m inyU rb u: nµa nC MenO e nH ) ans ab rlab e TA vij b u:E n þG ñkR su kx øH ) anx atb g ; R TBü s m , tþie da ypþl ;[ G ñk m © as;kUneK a ed ays arC Me nO x us .

erO gel akt al ¶g;G a yuE vg C aerO gm YyE d lela kt a cas;m ñ ak ; enA R b eTs km <úC a ) an ta Mg x øÜnÉ gf at al¶ g;G a yuE vg eh Iyeb IG ñkN a eC O K at; G ñ kenaH n wg) an es ckþIs ux . K at ;ni ya yf a K a t;E tgE tT ak; Tg C am YyR BH \ nÞ eb IK a t; cg; dwg G VIm YyE tgE tsY rR BH \ nÞ. m anG ñkeC O x øH n a M K ñaeTA su Mes ck þIsux B IK at ; ed ay ykv tß úepS g² ni gR ) ak;x ø H eTA C UnK at ; [ K at;sUR tF m ’C UnB r/ laPs káa r³k¾e kI teL Ig dl;K at; y: ag eR cIn rh U tK a t ; eF VI) anR ) as aT n igpÞH C aeR c I nx ñg. eR ka ym k) anR tUvs ab eTA vij b u:E n þ eF VI[ G ñkeC O C aB ies s G ñke C O eR cInenA b re Ts R tUv cMN a yR ) ak;C a eR cIn. sUm Bini tü em IlG ñ keC O K at; ) anR ) ab ;f aK at ;C am nusS l ¶g; eh tuG VI) a nC a eC O m nusS l¶g; e tIm n usS l¶ g; G acC YyG VI) an ? R BH BuT§s E m þ gfa es c kþIs ux Tuk ç ceR m I nvin as R t Uvsß i tenA el IG MeBI rb s;x øÜ neb Icg ;) anes ck þIsux R t Uv s agl¥ B uMG acs uMes ckþ Isux BI G ñkdé T dU cBI tal ¶g;) aneL I y.

m anb urs m ñ ak; ta Mgx øÜ nC at ab s enA m þúMc, arG M eBA ) ann iy a yfa eb I eK ykv tßú epS g² eTA kb ;kñ úgd I ) ancMn YnB Irb Iq ñ aM n wgk øa yC a m as . m anE x µr x øH C aBies s E x µrenA b re Ts eda yeX Ij ka reX as nat am r y³vIe dG U



eda ycg ;) anm as k¾ ykv tß ú epS g² tam k ar tR m Uvk arrb s;K at; eTA kb ; kñú g dI. luH R K b ;q ñaMt am ka rk MN t; k¾e TA K as;em Ilm ineX Ij m as eX Ij E tvt ßú enaH kø ayC a cM NId I sUm ,Is ar m nÞIrE d lb urs en aH ) an[ eK ks agBI dI k ¾R tU v reb H ) ak;R sut eh I yrl M. TMr aME t dwg fax ø ÜneC O x us ) a nR tUvc MN ayG s ; R ) ak;C aeR cI n TIb Mp utb u rs taM gx øÜnC at ab s enaH R b m Ul ) anR ) ak;C a eR cIn eh Iyr t; eK cx øÜn) at ;eTA . e nH C aC MenO x us ed aym in) anB i car Naf a e tI vtß úepS g² d UcC ae l<A eR K O g eF VIBIeQ IC aed Im kb ;e TA G ac køa yC am as ) a n b ¤eT? m anb urs m ñak; enA km <úC a taM gx øÜn faR BH Bu T§m kc Ulr Ub . kñúg PTÞkb, enH m anR BH BuT§R tas; dwg 5R BH G gÁ K W RBHBuT§RBHnamRBHBuT§RBHnamRBHBuT§RBHnamRBHBuT§RBHnam RBHkkáúsen§a RBHekanaKmena RBHksSe)a RBHsmNeKat þm nig RBHsiGarü- emRtIy_ E dlnwg) anR tas ;e Blx agm ux . enA eBlb u rs e naH cUl rUb R BH BuT§R BH nam R BH kk áús en §a) a n niy ay eTA k an;R BH BuT §R t as;e R kaym ke To t fa e lakb ¥Ún dUc elakb ¥ÚnR B H BuT§ek an aK m enaC ae dIm . BuMG acC aka rBi t dUec ñH eL Iy eR BaH R BH BuT §) a nrlt ;x n§b r iniB Va neh I y m i nR tL b ;m kPBf µI eTo teL I y K WB uMm a nR BH viBa Øa Nm ks Næ it b ¤m kcU lrUb dU cC ab is ac dUe cñH eL Iy.



BaküeXasna semþcCYnNatdwgCati

b urs m ñak ;eQ µ aH Fan-vuT§I G ayu31 q ñ aMk úñú gq ña M20 07e nH ) an ks agv tþ TYlR BH raC a X uMeB aF ×) an R suk ekaH F M ex tþk Nþal R b eTs km <úC a. e lak Fan-vuT§I m in) anb Ys e T enA C aR K h sþ esøó kBa k;s eh Iy Tuks k;d UcR K h sßF m µt a. s BVéf ¶enA kñ úgv tþm a nR BH s gÇ C ag20 G gÁ E dlb Mb Ys e da yel ak Fan-vuT§I. eda yeq ø Iy tb eTA nw gsMN Yr E dleK cg; dwgG M BIPaBx us R b R ktI E d lR K h sþb Mb Ys R BH s gÇ elak Fan-vuT§I eq øI yfa K a t;C aG ñkm anb uNü K a t;) a ns eR m cF m ’C an;x <s ; K µanR BH s gÇ NaG aceF V I]b C Ä ay_K at ;) ane T K a t;G a cb Mb Y s R BH s gÇ ) an. enH C as m þIrb s;G ñ kE dlK a MR T K at;n iy ayR ) ab ;. sUm Bu T§b ris½ TTa MgL a y Bica rN aem Il e tIm anG ñkC M naj ka rx agR BH Bu T§s as n a b ¤K N³km µk ar É keTs x agR BH Bu T§s as na [ tém øf a K at ;C aG ñkm anb u Nü ) ans eR m c F m ’C an;x <s;B itE m n eR kA BI kar[ tém øE tx ø ÜnK a t;. m Y yeTo tR K h sßC a h InePT BuMG acb Mb Ys R BH s gÇ C a]tþm e PT) a neL I y K WpÞ úy nwgBu T§b , B aØ tiþ. eR K O gG lgáarm as eBR C x øH faC aE kvm un IeC a ti d UcC a cieB a© ó nb enþagE x S k kgéd nig eR K O gG lgáa rep S g² eTo tC aeR c In ) a ny k m klk;B as eBj enA b reTs . G ñkE dl ykm klk;e nH G H G agf a) anm k BITY lR BH raC a. eR K O gG lgáar Ta Mgen aH m ant ém ørab ; ry dul øa r. G ñ klk ; ) aneX as n af a



E kvm unIeC a ti enH s½ká isi T§i Na s; G ñkNaC avnw g) ans ux ceR m In eR BaH eR K O g TaM genaH Bu ME m nekI teL I ged a yF m µt aeT K Wek It eL Ige da yR BH G gÁm © as; Fan-vuT§I ykm kBIP ñM. sUm BuT§b ris½ TT aMgL ayB ica rNa e tIeR K O g G lgáar Ta Mgen aH Bi tC a) anm kBIPñ M b ¤BYke T taR b Ta n[ K a t; et IK Yr eC O ) an b ¤eT? e tIPñ MÉ N aE dlm a neR K O gG lgáar Ta Mgen aH eh tud U cem þc) a nC aG ñk déTe To tm i neX Ij ? G ñkC Mn aj ka rx ageR K O gG lgá arG a cBini tü em Il dwg karB it faC aeR K O gG lg áar Bi tm kBIP ñM b ¤C aeR K O gG lgáa reK ka éL éc ñ enA PñMeBj b ¤e nA s h rdæG aem ri k. Bakü eX as na fa Bak;e TA ) ans ux ceR m In C aB akü m inR s b tam n½y rb s;R BH BuT§s as na eL I y eR BaH R BH BuT § BuME dls E m þg fav tß úepS g² m a neR K O gG lgáa renH C aed Im fa[ sux dl ; m nusS eR kA BIG MeB Il¥ rb s;x øÜn e L Iy. enH C ak areX as na naM[ Bu T§b r is½ T E x µrP½nþR cL M . cMe BaH b Bað a faR ) ak;E dl) anm kBIk arl k; dUr K W yk eTA ks agk udi R BH vih a r nigR B H BuT§r Ub y a:gF M² ed Im ,I[ R B H BuT§s as nal Ut las;ceR m I neTe tI . eK eX Ij m anka rks a gdU ecñH E m n b u:E nþcM nYnR ) ak ;epS g BIenH E dlm in) an yke TA k s agK µanK N³km µ kar NaB ini tü [ dwgk arB it eL Iy.

eK eX Ij rUb el akFan-vuT§Ip þi tP¢ab ;C am Y yR BH q aya lkç N_ s em þcCYn-Nat E dleK ykm kpS aye nA b reTs . R tg;f aK at ;BIe dIm C as em þc CYn-Nat b ¤BuM E m nkarBi te Ten aH K µanG ñkC M naj ka rx agR BH



BuT§s as na Na fae T eR kA BIx øÜ nK at; fax ø ÜnK a t;. \ L ÚvenH eK eX Ij rUb m Y y E b økeTo t K W rUb el akFan-vuT§I d ak; cMk Nþa lR BH BuT§ rUb Ta Mg4 R BH G g Á E dlC as BaØ ab Ba ¢ak ;fa x øÜ nK at;C aRBHsiGarüemRtIy_ . sUm b Ba¢ ak; fa kñúgP TÞ kb , m anR BH BuT §R tas ; 5G gÁ \ L ÚvenH ) anR t as;4 R BH G gÁ eh IyenA s l;m YyR BH G gÁe To t nwgR tas; enA eBlx agm ux K WR BH siG arü em R tI y _ E dleK dak ;r Ub ela k Fan-vuT§I enA cMk Nþa lenH É g. eb It am rUb Pa B E dleK ykm k pS a yenA b re Ts enH b Ba¢ ak; fa q akT Im Y y K Welak Fan-vuT§IC as em þcCYn-Nat \ L Úvq akenH C i ts ab eh I y k¾ b egáI tq akm Y y eTo t K WK a t;C aR BH siG a rü em R tIy _.

eb Iey agt am R BH BuT§s as naE pñks em aF a n8y :ag E d l G aceTA C aR BH eBaF is tV) an K W kñú gG tþPa Bb c© úb , nñG acs eR m cC a R BH G rh nþ ) an C Yb nwgR BH BuT§G gÁN am Y y ) anb Ys kñ úgs as naR BH BuT §C a edIm dUcC aR BH suem F tab s m an TMn ay BIR BH BuT§f a t ab s enH enA G na K tnwg) anR tas ; C aR BH BuT§ R BH nam R BH s m NeK atm . dUec ñH lkçx NÐen H BuMm ank ñúge lak Fan-vuT§I enA TYlR BH raC a eL Iy. b u :E nþm an ela kt am ña k;E dlK a MR TT Yl R BH raC a) aneB alf a ela k FanFanFanFan----vuT§I vuT§I vuT§I vuT§I BuMT an; ta Mgx ø ÜnC aR B H siG arü em R tIy _ enA eL Iye T eb Im a nrUb P aBE b b enH BuME m necj BIK a t;eL I y.

G MBIka reX as n ab u Nü kzi ne nA b reTs y keTA TYlR BH ra C a eb I tam G ñk pS a yrkG ñ ked Im b u Nü kzinq ñaM 200 7enH ni y a yfa eK r k) an



R ) aMBan ;éR t -eTA m Y ym uW néR t 200 dulø ar ¼kñ úg1 éR t G ñ keX as na) ann i ya yf a eb Ib gb ¥ Ún Na) a nTT YleF V Ib uNü k zin nwg) anb uNü T an;h n ; eh Iyn wg) a nC Yb R BH siG arü e m R tIy_ eR BaH el ak F an - vuT§ I C at YG gÁR BH siG arü em R tI y_. ey IgBu MR b q aMgnw gka reF V Ib uNü kz in Tan b u:E nþe yIgm in yl;R s b cMe BaH ka reX as n a reb o b enH eR BaH C aerO gBu MBi t naM[ B uT §b ri - s½TE x µrP½ nþR cL M x Uc tém øR BH BuT§s as na eb Ini ya yE b b en H E m n.

b Baðam Y yG MB Ika rR kalR K gb u Nü kzin enH eb IK at ;R kalR K gkzi n eda yx øÜnÉ gkþ I R b eK nR BHs gÇ [ R kalkz ink þI m ine L IgC akz ineL I y eR BaH x us Bivin ½yb B aØ tþi rb s;R BH BuT§. t am R BH vin½ y m i nf aR K h sßeTE dl m inG acR K gkz in sUm ,Is am eNr k¾m inG acR ka lR K gk zin) a neL I y. m YyeTo t eb I ka rb Mb Ys en aH m ineL IgC aP ikç ú R BH s gÇ T aM genaH k¾m inG ac R kal[ eL IgC a kzi n) aneL I y .

b Baðam Y ye To t eK em Il vIe d G UE dlf tm kBI TYlR BH raC a elak F an-v uT§ I ) an eBal faBl rd æ E x µrm in) ac ;R BYy) arm Öe T b nþ i ceTo tG ñ km an b uNü nwge cj m keh I y rb s;E dl) a t;b g;e TA m an Twk dIC aedIm n wg) a nm k E x µrvij . eb IB akü E dleK R ) ab ;enH K a t;eB alBi tE m nen aH K Yr[ sþa y eR BaH pÞú yBIB akü rb s;R BH BuT § K W R BH BuT§s E m þgf aes ck þIs eR m cR K b y:ag ekItm kBIes c kþ IBü ay am m i nx ¢ilR cG Us e dkc aMsM Na g. m infaE td IE dl



) at;b g ;eTA E dlm inR tU v) anm kE x µrvij sUm , IE tT wk dIk ñúgR BM E dnb c© úb , nñe nH R b eTs TaM gBIr kMB ugE tr Mki lcU lm kdIE x µrC ab nþm ke To t.

cMeBaH b Ba ða TYlR BH raC aenH R ksYgF m µkar n igk ic© ka rs as na nigR ksYgs gÇ raC K µ anR b ti k m µG VIT aMgG s; . e yIg yl ;fa m anG ñkF MC an ; x <s;enA BIeR k ay eb I eT aH b IeK dwg fam a nka rx us q Ágx ø H tam pøÚ vR BH BuT § s as na k¾eK R t UvE tb i TE Pñk eR BaH vam anR b ey aC n_E b b Nam Y y. cMeB aH eyIg vij ey Igcg ;[ R BH BuT§ s as nal Utl as;c Mer Ink ñúgP a Bb risuT §. m Yy eTo t e yIgm i ny l;R s b eF VI sMNg; tam R BH \ nÞR ) ab ; b ¤ t am K Mni tx øÜnp Þú y BIBuT §R b vtþ ini gsßab tü km µE x µr E dleF VI[ b c© ½ yE dleK yk eTA b UC a E R b C a K µann½ y.



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eyIgs egá teX Ij f a enA e BlE dlR b eTs km < úC aq øgB Ivi b tþim Y y eTA vib t þim Y y K Ws ®g Áam b gð Úr Q am kars m ø ab ;rg Áal ka rrMl aPQ øa nBa n BIb reTs ka rrMe laPs iT§ iR b C aBlrd æC ae dIm ) anb nS l; Tukn Uvk um ar kMR Ba m nusS Bik ar R sþ Iem m a: y P aBG viC ¢ am inecH G kS r n igPa BR kIR k. eq øó t »kas e naH m a nG gÁk arm n u sS F m ’b reTs na nam kC Y y s eR gÁaH R b C aBl- rdæE x µrE d lm an Tuk çT aMge naH . G gÁka rm nusS F m ’ TaM gen a H m anBIrR b ePT m anK Mni tepS gK ña K WG gÁ karm n usS F m ’m YyR b eP Tm a nK Mni tb MeBj n aT I rb s;x øÜnR s b t am eQ µaH x age lI K Wm ank ru NaF m ’G a Ni t G asUrR b C aBl- rdæE x µrE d lm an Tuk ç ) an cUle TA C Yye da ypþl ;G Me Na ym nusS F m ’Bi t R ) akd T aMgx a gs m Öa r³ T aM gx agb BaØ asµa rt I e da ym ine F VI[ b :H Bal; dl ; vb , F m ’rb s;C nC at iE x µreL I y. pÞ úye TA vij G g Ák arm nu sS F m ’m YyR b ePT eTo t m ans km µP aBpÞ úy BIe nH K WeF VIc lnax us B In aTI rb s;x øÜne da yy kG M eNa yx øH eTA E ckR b C aBlr dæE x µr R K an;E tC ar) a Mgb i Tm ux b ¤C anu ys R m ab ; Tak ;T aj Tw kci tþR b C aBl rdæ [ lH b g;s as nae dIm rb s;x ø Ü nK WR BH BuT§s asna eh I yc Ulk an;s as na d éTeTo t. R kum s as naC a eR cInE dl kMBu geF VI clnae nA R b eTs km <úC aenaH eK kt ;s m Áal ;eX Ij f a s as naR K isþm a n clnax ø aMgC ageK eR BaH R kum s as naenH m a nm eF ü a) ay eR cInC ags as na



déTe To t. l ,icE d ls as naenH y keTA eR b I K WeK yk G MeNa ye TA E ck eh IyR ) ab ;R b C aBl rdæE x µ rfa enH C aG MeNa yrb s;R BH C a m © as; cUrlH b g ; R BH BuT§s as n aeh I yk an;R K i sþs as na vij b gb ¥Ú nnwg) a nG MeN ayC ab n þ eTA eTo t. kE nøgx øH eK C Y y Bü a) alC m W¶R b C aBlr dæE x µr eh IyeB alf a R BH eys‘Un wgC Yy[ C a cU rn wk dl;R BH C am © as; E t eb IE b rC a BuMC asø ab ;e TA vij eK C Yyy keTA b UC a eh IyR ) a b ;R K Ys ars Bf a R K Ys arG ñ kÉ gsøab ; eTA ) an eL Igsßa nsYK ’sß ite nA C am Y y R BH eh Iy. B akü enH pÞú y BIBakü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT § K WR BH G gÁm a nR BH BuT§d Id af a es ck þIsux Tu kç ceR m In vin as sYK ’nrk niBV an e kI teL IgG M BIG MeBI rb s;x øÜ n ¬kmµsSekamði¦ BuME m nR BH C a m © as;É Nae T. m eF ü a) ay Tak ;T aj m Yye To t K Wka rb e R go nPas aG g; - eK øs nig ka reF VI km µviF I[ s b , ayepS g² kñú gpøÚ vkam K u N m ank arr aM kar eR co gC aedIm e dIm ,I Ta k;T aj yuvC n nig yuv nar IE x µr [ b Me Pøcvb , F m ’ ni g TMeno m Tm ø ab ;e dIm rb s;x ø ÜnE d lm anR BH BuT§s as naC am Ul dæa n m anm in[ dwgK u Nm at ab i ta [ d wgK u NE tR BH C am © as;K WR BH eyh U va: E dlm anR BH eys‘UC aeb s kC neR BaH R BH G gÁb egáI tG V ITa MgG s;. dUe cñH s as naR K isþ k M BugE tBü a yam s m ø ab ;R Blwg E x µreh Iy. m ti TUe TA E dl kMBugE tt am da n eda yy kci tþ Tuk da k;en aH K WR tg;s as n aR K isþk MBugE tb MeBj s km µ PaB eda y\ teG o nx µ as eda yB uMe katj ej It nwg c, ab ;G n þrC a ti K WkareR b Il ,ic lYgel am kum a rE x µrenA tUcE d lC av½ yBu MTa n;e cH Bica rN a BuMG ac TT Ylx us



R tUvt am pø Úvc, ab ; [ lH b g; s as nad Un ta rb s;eK [ eC O s as nax øÜ n. T egV I enH C akar rMe laPc, ab ;G nþ rC a tisþ IG MBIs iT§ im nusS . R kum pS a ys as n aR K isþ K b ,IK itf a eb Im anG ñkpS a ys as n adé Tm kl Ygel am G Us Taj k UnecA rb s;x øÜn E d lka n;s as naR K isþ[ eTA ka n;s as na déTv i j k¾x øÜ nm inG nu - BaØa t[ eK eF VI dUe cñH eh Iy nwgeF V IviF I Tb ;T l;d UcK ñ aE dr eR BaH R b C aC at i nIm Yy² E t gE tr kS ak arB ars as narb s ;x øÜne ro g² x øÜn m incg;[ s as na rb s;x øÜn) at;b g ;d UcK ñ a. R ku m G ñkpS a ys as n aR K isþE tg eX as na fa x ø Ün C aG ñkpS a yd MN wgl¥ C Yym nusS veg VgE dlm i neC O R BH . x øÜnf as as n ax øÜn l¥ eK k ¾fas as na eK l¥E d r . dU ecñH T uks as naE dlx ø Ün fal¥ enaH s R m ab ; x øÜnÉ ge TA cuH kuM rMel aPsi T§i x agC MenO e da yviF I lYge lam Twkc it þE b b enH . Tak ;Tg nwgk arpS a yR K isþs a s naenH m anm eF ü a) a ym Y yE dlG ñk pS a y R K isþs as na yke TA eR b I K We nA C nb Tm Yye nA R b eTs éfE dls m ,Úre da y G ñkeC O G b i, yC Me nO K WC MenO m ins m eh tup l G ñkpS a yR K isþs as na) an dwgd Uec ñH k¾eR b Il ,ic[ m nus S m ñak;eF VIB utC aQ W eh I y[ m nus S m ñak ;eTo t eF VIC ac Ulr Ym [ niy a yfa G ñ kE dlQ Wen aH m kBIBM ueC O R BH eys‘U eh IyeK [ K ñaeK m ñak ;eTA n iy ay fa \ L ÚvenH G ñkQ We naH sux ci tþeC O R BH eys‘Ueh I y sUm [ C aeTA . rMeB cenaH K ñ a eK E dleF VIBu tC aQ W enaH eR kakeL I gs E m þg G akar fax ø ÜnC aeh Iy. l,ice) a kb eBa äa tenH ) an eF VI [ G ñkR sukéfe nA C nb TenaH Bu Mdw gka rBi t k¾ cU lkan ;s as n aR K isþm Y yPaK F M. erO gd UcK ñ a



enH E drenA sþa tG UL aMBi kT IR ku gPñMeBj énR b eTs km < úC a G acarü R b edA R K isþs as nan iy ay eX as n afa R BH e ys‘UC Y ym n usS x Vak ; [ PøW m nusS K [ niy ay) an m nusS f øg;[ sþ ab ;B¤C ae dIm . n iy aym i n) a nb u:nµ anm a :t ;pg kMh wgR b C aBl rdæE x µrG ñksþ a b ;) anek IteL Ig eda ys eg á teX Ij k arB uMBi t C am Yyn wgs km µP aBG MeB Ih ig S adu tBa kü esøa kE dlb i TC uMv i j sþat ela k G acarü R K isþr t; eK cx øÜn esÞI rE tm in Tan ;. tam Bi t R BH Bu T§s as n am inR tUv eR b IG MeBIh igS aeT b u :E nþT Mng C aR b C aBlrdæE x µ rm ank Mh wg dl;k Tb ;Bu M) an eR BaH x øH ) anlk;eK alk;R kb I lk;rb s; rb repS g² x øH x © IR ) a k;eK ed ayx ø ÜnC a G ñkR kIR k ) anR ) ak ;s R m ab ; cMN ay kar eF VId Me NIrB IR sukE R s cMkarm kR kug PñMeBj sþ ab ;G ac arü R K isþE R kgx øÜn) a nC aer aK ) anC aB IBi kar E tB uM) a n s eR m cdUcb M Ng É R ) ak ;k ¾G s; k¾e kI tk arek þA R kh ay en H eL Ig Nam Yy ekþA R kh a ynwgG aC JaF rE x µ rBu krlY y[ c, ab ;[ G ac arü R K isþenH ni ya y e) akR ) as;R b C aBlr dæ rb s;x øÜ n eF VI[ R b C aBl rdæE dlR kIR kR s ab ;eh I y enaH x a tb g;R TBü s m , t þiE fm eTo t. P½sþ út agk ñúgeB lenaH m Y yeTo t K Wm anb urs m ñ ak;E dlm anE Pñ k PøW b :uE n þeK C Yl[ E køg eF VIC a x Vak;e dIm , I[ G a carü R K isþeF VIC aevC ¢b N Ði tem I lE PñkE dlC a[ C a dE dl. R b C aBlrdæE x µr ) andw gka rBi tG MB Ie) akR ) as ;e nH eh Iy e TIb e kI tka rR b q aMgenH eL Ig . enA s m ½yG a Nan iK m ) ara Mg C itm Y ys tv tS r _ ) ar aMg) an x MBnü l;G Us T aj R b BlrdæE x µr[ c Ulk an;s as naR K isþ b u:E n þlT §plC a G viC ¢m anK WR b C a



Blrd æBuM cUl kan ;s as n aR K isþ eL Iy eb Im ank ¾m an cMn Ynt ic b Mput. eb s k C ns s naR K isþb Ba© úH b Ba© Úl) anC nC a tix øH E dlsß ite nA R b eTs R kIR k nig R b eTs E dlm anv ib tþ ine ya) aye nA TVIb G asuI G aR h V ik n ig G aem rikL aTI n tam r y³k arp þl;G M eNa ym a ncMN g. eb s kC ns as n aR K isþC aC at iE x µr E dlecj BIb r eTs e TA x MeX a s naG Yt ek¥ gk¥ agf aBI1 0e TA 20q ña Mnw geF VI[ R b eTs E x µreTA C aR b eTs k an; R K isþs as na TaM gG s;. BY kvegV gb wgT aMg enaH m inR twm E te lIk tem á Ig s as narb s;x øÜne dIm , Ib Ba© úH b Ba© Úl[ Bu T§s as nikC nE x µrc Ulk an;R K isþs as nab u:e NÑ aH eT E fm TaM geBa l R b m aftiH edo l R BH BuT§s as n a n igR BH s gÇ C aTIeK a rBrb s; BuT §s as n ikC nE x µrE fm eTo t pg. dUcC am an kE nøgx øH eK b gçM[ C nC at iE x µr E d leC O R K isþs as na [ C an;R BH BuT§ rUb e TIb eK eC O f aeC O R K isþs as na BitE m n.

tam Ba kü eR b o nR b edA rb s;R BH BuT§ k arC Y ys eR gÁ aH m nu sS s tV R tUveF V IeL IgR b kb ed ay em tþ aF m ’ eday Twk ci tþb r isuT § BuMm anlk çx N Ð K Wm incg;) anR b ey aC n_G V IBIG ñ kE dlx øÜnC YyeL Iy. eb Ika rC Yye naH eR BaH E tcg; Taj ykplR b e yaC n_G VIm Y ym kv ij en aH BuMe Q µaH faC Y yR b kb eda ykr uN aF m ’kñ úgn am s gÁ h F m ’tam ] tþm K tiR BH Bu T§s as naeL I y. y:a gN am ij R kum pS a ys as n aR K isþK YrE t eF VIx ø Ün[ éf¶f ñÜ rC aC nm an G riyF m ’x <s ;kñ úgn am s as na R K isþ m inK YreR b Im eF ü a) ay e) akR ) as;R b C a Blrd æE x µrE dlenA Tn; ex S ay eda yR ) aC Jas µar tIE b b enH e L Iy. cU rBi car



NaeR K O g]b m am Y yf a G ñksÞÜcR tIe) aH s nÞÚc eTA kñ úg Tw k eBlR t Isu I nuyR tIC ab ;e go gs nÞÞ Úc eK k¾ vat ;s nÞ ÜceL Igs m øab ;R t Iy k m keF VIm ðÚb . et I G ñksÞÚcR tI E dl da k;n uyR tg; ego gs nÞÜ c[ R tIv asuIe naH e tI G ñkenaH m a nF m ’ s b ,úrs eF VI Tan dl;R tI b ¤C a kareB aä atR tI[ R tI vasu IC ab ;eg o gs nÞÜc eK k ¾ vat ;s nÞ ÜceL Igs m øab ;R t Iy k m keF VIm ðÚb e T ? C a karB it Nas; R kum pS ay s as naR K isþE dlE c kG Me Na ydl ;E x µr eh I yb gç M[ eK eC O s as nax øÜ nm an lkçN³ dU cK ñan wgG ñks ÞÜcR tIe nH E dr. dUec ñH eK G acT a j plvi) a km kf a G ñkpS a ys as n aR K isþk MBugE teF VIs km µPaBs m ø ab ;vb , F m ’ E dlC aR Blwg rb s;E x µr K WR BH BuT§s as na y: agBi tR ) akd Nas ;. R kum pS ays as naR K is þ R tUvE tb BaÄ b ;s km µP aBrM ela PsiT§ im nusS E b b enH eh IyE b rm kb MeBj s km µPaBm n usS F m ’[ R twm R tUv dU cG gÁk arm n usS F m ’ nana enA R b eTs km <úC a. eb IG aN itG as UrR b C aBlrd æE x µr sUm T uk[ k Une cA E x µrrkS aC M enO edIm rb s;B YkeK K WR BH Bu T§ s as naE dls B Véf ¶enH m an9 5°. K Yr yk tR m ab ;t am t araP aB ynþh U løIv Ut K W nag Gn;CYlINa CYlI Gn;CYlINa CYlI Gn;CYlINa CYlI Gn;CYlINa CYlI E dl) ans uM kUnk MR BaE x µrm ñ ak;m k ciB a© wm . kUnR b us enH m anG ay u3q ña Men A q ñaM20 04 enH . nag[ kU nR b us enaH r kS avb , F m ’edIm K WR BH BuT§s as na e da y) anC a vR BH BuT§ rUb m Y yG gÁB Ikm <úC a [ kU nciBa© wm enaH f Va yb gÁM ra l;eB l. cMe BaH Bu T § s as nikC nE x µr enA b reTs E dlb egáI tvt þG a ram R K b ;TIkE nø gen aH K µan b MNgpS a ys as narb s ;x øÜn eTA C nb reTs eL Iy K WR K a n;E tr kS avb , F m ’



TMeno mT møa b;R B H B uT §sa sna r bs;x øÚnE d lFøa b ;R bt ibt þimk [ KgSvg;b u:e NÑa H b u:E nþeb Im a neK cg; dw g m an cit þrI kra yB nü l;eK eh I yK µanb MNg Ta k; Taj [ eK eC O eL I y. R BH BuT§x ø ÜnR BH G gÁ) an eBal fa tfaK t eTs n a Bnü l;F m ’dl ;G ñk ral ;K ña b u:E nþm un nwgeC O tfaK t cU rG ñkBi ca rNa[ yl;e da yx øÜ nÉ gC am u nsin. dUecñH R BH BuT §s as n aC as as naB uMb gç MeK [ eC O eL Iy E tC as as na Tuk siT§ i[ eK s eR m ccit þ eC O b ¤Bu Me C O edayx ø ÜneK .

cMeBaH r aC rd æaP i) alE x µrb c© úb , nñ kar eb Iksi T§ ix agC Me nO C a karR t wm R tUveh I y tam c, ab ;G nþ rC at i cMeBaH R b C aBlr dæE x µr E d lrs;enA R b eTs km <úC aC am atu PUm irb s ;x øÜn b u: E nþeb Im anC nb r eTs m kpS a ys as n aeK enA R b eTs km <úC aR t Uvsß ite nA eR k am c, ab ;m Y ye To t s R m ab ;R b eTs E x µrE dl C aR b eTs TukR BH Bu T§s as na C as as na rb s;r dæ r dæ aPi) a lR tUv]b tßm Ö nig rkS ak arB arC M enO rb s;R b C aB lrdæE x µ r. h Ys BIn aT Irb s; x øÜn m anG gÁ kar m nusS F m ’x øH eBlsuM c, ab ; R ) ab ;G aC JaF rE x µ rfax øÜnm kC Y yR b C aBlrd æE x µr kñúg nam m nusS F m ’ b u:E nþenH R K an;E tC apø akx ageR kA PaBBi tx agk ñúgK W pS ays as naR K isþ rh U tTa k; Taj yuvv ½yE x µr E d lC av½ yenA T n;ex S a y x agR ) aC Jasµ ar tI [ e) aH b g;R BH BuT§s as naeh Iyk an ;R K isþ s as nav ij E fm TaM griH K n;R BH s gÇ Bu T§s as n a E dlC asßab ½ nd ¾F Mrb s;R b e Ts km <úC a n ig m in[ dwgK u Nm a tab i ta E dlC am Ul dæ anvb , F m ’E x µr. enH C aPark ic© rb s;raC r dæ aPi) a lE x µrE dl T TYlx us R t Uvc MeBaH v as naC a ti E dlm ann aT I



karB arR BH BuT §s as n arb s; r dæ E d lC a) av cna rb s; C atim a nE cgk ñúg F m µnuBa ØE x µrb c© úb , nñ R t Uvc at ; viF ank arE b b Na c MeB aH G gÁ karm n usS F m ’x øH E dleF VIk arh Ys R B ME dnrb s; x øÜnrM elaP c, ab ;E x µ rE b b enH . eK s gá t;eX Ij kar iy al½ yR K isþs as n am an esÞIrE tR K b ;kE n øgenA B as eB j R b eTs km <ú- C arh Ut cug ka t;m a t;j kC nb Tk¾m a nE dr enH ed ays arG MeB IBu krlY y rb s;G aC JaF rE x µ rcg;) an dulø a rpÞa l;x øÜ n ni gcg; cMe Nj x agpø Úvne ya) ay eda yBu MK itB IK Mn itC a ti ni ym r b s;x øÜn n igBu MK i tBIeR K aH fña k;e TA G naK t E dlG acek Its ® gÁam s as na . b u:E nþsµa rt Id¾x <g;x <s ;rb s; R b C aBlrdæE x µr cMeBaH R BH BuT §s as n aE dlC a R Blwgrb s;x ø Ün m a nPaB rw gm aMBu Mreg ÁaH re g ÁI eL Iy K WBu MR Bm lk; ]t þm K ti [ G ñkNa Ta MgG s;. ) an e s ckþI fa eK [ G M eNa yT TYl yk b u :E nþer O gm ineC O K WC asi T§i rb s;x øÜ nC a R b C aBlrdæE x µr É kraC ü cM eBaH G Me Na yE dlb gáb ;B akü eX as n aenA k ñú genaH . R kum pS ays as naR K isþ kuM yl ;s b þifa x øÜ nG aceF VI[ R b eTs km <úC aE dl eK arB R BH BuT§s as n aesÞ IrE t1 00 ° kø ayC aR b eTs ka n;R K i sþs as na tam k ar eX as narb s ;x øÜn eL Iy eR BaH R b C aBlrdæE x µrs ux ci tþR k m inlk; ]t þm K t i x agC MenO enH [ C nN aeL I y . Psþút ageX Ij R s ab ; eh Iy BYkX at krE x µr R kh m ) anBü ayam rMl ayR B H BuT§s as na[ dl ;b Js K l; \ L ÚvenH BuT § s as naC as c© F m ’B uMsø ab ;enA r s;dE dl eh Iy BYkb M pøaj R BH BuT§s as n a R tUvvi nas x ø ÜnÉ g. d rab Nae nA m anE x µr dr ab enaH enA m a n R BH BuT§s as n a



eR BaH R BH BuT§s as n a) an rla yC as ac ;C aQ am enA kñú gx øÜn rb s;BYkeK G s;eTA eh I y. d UecñH R K isþ s as nak uMs a kl, ge dI rt Y[ BY kE x µR kum µú ynis þ E x µrR kh m b nþeTA eTo t Bi t C aBuM) a neC aK C ½ yeL I y. e C O R BH BuT§s as na K WeC O karB itE d lR BH G gÁ) an sME dg eh Iy yk Bakü en aH m kBica rN a nig G nuvt þkñ úgC IvP aBR b caM éf¶ Bu M G acE R b R kL as;BIj a NTs S n³eX Ij ka rBi t enH eTA eC O G VIE dlB uMm a nka rBi tenaH eL I y. cM eBaH s as na\ sø am enA R b eTs km <úC as B Véf ¶ m anvi h ar\ søam T aM gtU cT aMgF Mm an cMnY ny :ageR c In. karl Ut las; rh ½s enH eda yka r]b t ßm ÖBIR b e Ts ka n;s as na\ sø am eR kA R b eTs . ka rsikS aBIs a s na\ søam rb s;\ sø am s as nikm inC aka rG VIe T b u:E nþm t iTU eTA m an ka rR BYy) a rm ÖenaH K WE R kgB YkeP r vC nyks as na \ søam C ab E g¥ks R m ab ;sikS a G MBIl,i cePr vkm µ ni gka rG nu tþeP rvkm µ E dl eBlfµ I² enH tM Na gG>s>b>) anE føg fa km <úC aG a cC aC Mr ksux s anþ rb s ; R kum ePrvC n raC rdæ aPi) alE x µrk¾ ykc it þT ukd ak;) aneF V Ic, ab ;pþn Þae Tas B Yk ePrvC nE dr .

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