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Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English.

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Page 1: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Día 16: el 23 de octubreUnit Goal

I can explain the concept of Concordancia

and how sentence structure differs from

English.

Page 2: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

La Concordanci

a(agreement)

Page 3: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

2 main categories in Spanish

Gender

Number

Page 4: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

GenderRefers to:

Masculino (masculine)

Feminino (feminine)

Page 5: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

NumberRefers to:

Singular

Plural

Page 6: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Masculino

3 rules to follow to know if a word is categorized as MASCULINO

You need to look at the word ending…

Page 7: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

1. …ends in -O

libro

escritorio

bolígrafo

Page 8: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

2. …ends in -OR

actor

borrador

profesor

Page 9: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

3. refers to a male being

Padre

Hombre

Señor

Page 10: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Feminino

4 rules to follow to know if a word is categorized as FEMININO

You need to look at the word ending…

Page 11: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

1. …ends in -A

pluma

mesa

regla

Page 12: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

2. …ends: -ción or -sión

lección

televisión

Page 13: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

3. …ends: -dad or -tadunidad

dificultad

Page 14: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

4. refers to a female being

mujer

madre

señora

Page 15: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

ExceptionsEl problema

El mapa

El día

La tarde

La noche

La mano

Page 16: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Those are just some examples.

There are many other exceptions.

The best way to know which are masculine & feminine:

MEMORIZE THEM!!

Page 17: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los artículosThere are 2 types of artículos:

Definidos (definite)

Indefinidos (Indefinite)

Page 18: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

There are 4 artículos definidos and indefinidos

The one used is determined by Number & Gender

Page 19: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los artículos definidos

laslafeminino

loselmasculino

pluralsingular

Page 20: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

el libroNOT

la libro o los libro

Page 21: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Significado

All of the artículos definidos mean:

THE

Page 22: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los artículos indefinidos

unasunafeminino

unosunmasculino

pluralsingular

Page 23: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

una plumaNOT

un pluma o unas pluma

Page 24: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Significado

The artículos indefinidos have a different significado depending on the number

Singular = A / An

Plural = some

Page 25: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

I. Define “La concordancia” Gender and Number Agreement (2 pts)

II. In Spanish, nouns are categorized as either masculine/masculino or feminine/feminino, and either singular or plural (4 pts)

el = the los = the

la = the las = the

un = a / an

unos = some

una = a / an

unas = some

Los artículos definidosLos artículos indefinidos

IV. There are two types of “articles” in Spanish. List the types and complete the charts. Include the definitions. (10 pts)

III. List the rules to determine when a noun is masculine or feminine. Provide a Spanish example for EACH rule and one exception. (9 pts)

1. Ends in “O” libro

2. Ends in “OR” profesor

3. Refers to a male being padre

Exception: el mapa

1. Ends in “A” la mesa

2. Ends in “TAD” or “DAD” dificultad

3. Ends in “CIÓN” or “SIÓN” vacación

4. Refers to a female being madre

Exception: la mano

masculino feminino

Page 26: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

V. Label each noun with the correct translation. (10 pts)

1) (the) la silla

2) (some) unas revistas

3) (a) una ventana

4) (the) el alumno

5) (the) los televisores

6) (some) unos móviles

7) (a) un sacapuntas

8) (some) unos maestros

9) (the) el reloj

10) (the) las alumnas

VI. Change each word from singular to plural or from plural to singular. (10 pts)

1) un reloj unos relojes 6) unas cajas una caja

2) la lección las lecciones 7) las ventanas la ventana

3) una mujer unas mujeres 8) unos lápices un lápiz

4) un pez (fish) unos peces 9) las vacaciones la vacación

5) El diccionario los diccionarios

10) los borradores el borrador

Vale 45 puntos

Page 27: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

La Gente…people

Vocabulario nuevo:

Page 28: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

El amigo / La amiga

Los amigos

Las amigas

Page 29: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los niños

el niño la niña

Page 30: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

(el chico, el muchacho, el joven)

(la chica, la muchacha, la joven)

Los chicos, los muchachos, los jóvenes

Page 31: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los novios

la novia el novio

Page 32: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

el hombre (hay dos hombres)

la mujer (hay tres mujeres)

Page 33: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los maestros / los profesores

el maestro

(el profesor)

la maestra

(la profesora)

Page 34: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

Los estudiantes / los alumnos

la estudiante

(la alumna)

el estudiante

(el alumno)

Page 35: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

La policía

el policía la policía

Page 36: Día 16: el 23 de octubre Unit Goal  I can explain the concept of Concordancia and how sentence structure differs from English

La salida: Explain Concordancia to your partner.

VISA

HW/ La Tarea- La concordancia, los números