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Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare Daniel O’Day | Chief Operating Officer Roche Diagnostics Roche Diagnostics: Uniquely Positioned Revaluing in vitro Diagnostics Driving Personalised Healthcare

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Page 1: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare

Daniel O’Day | Chief Operating OfficerRoche Diagnostics

Roche Diagnostics: Uniquely Positioned

Revaluing in vitro Diagnostics

Driving Personalised Healthcare

Page 2: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Number 1 in IVD… … a large and growing market

9%12%

Professional 5%

6%41

54$bn CAGR

5%

3%4%

7%

10%12%12%

20%

RocheAbbott

Siemens J&J

Beckman Coulter

bioMérieuxBayer

IVD = in vitro diagnostics Source: Boston Biomedical Consultants, Company reports, Roche analysis

2008 2013E

3.02

9

28

MolecularTissue

53

Diabetes11

35

Roche DiagnosticsLeader in a growing market

Strong presence and broad portfolio Solid basis for future growth

Present in all customer segments

HospitalRef. Lab ER/ ICU

Doc. OfficeAcademia

PharmaPatient

Broad array of technologies

Chemistry & ELISA Arrays Sequencing

IHC/ ISH PCR Cellular analysis

Large installed base

NAMEMEA

Japan

LATAMAPAC

Increasing # innovative products

0

5

10

15

20

25

2007 2008 2009 2010 E

RTDRASRMDRDCRPD

Page 3: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Roche Diagnostics: Uniquely Positioned

Revaluing in vitro Diagnostics

Driving Personalised Healthcare

European Diagnostic Manufacturers Association (EDMA) 2009

IVD <2 % total worldwide healthcare spendInfluences >60 % of critical decision making

medical value

Opportunity to revalue Diagnostics

Medical breakthroughs and market demographics Increasing the importance of Diagnostics

Need for personalisedhealthcare

Advances in science enabling new insights

Unmet medical need,Market demographics

Page 4: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Medical Value

• Screening• Diagnosis• Prognosis• Prediction• Monitoring

• Treatment selection• Response prediction• Treatment monitoring

Diagnostics

Companion Diagnostics

Creating medical value Beyond diagnosis … to Personalised Healthcare

+

Increasing barriers to entry

Content Development

Roche Pharma

External research

In-house research

IVD SystemDevelopment

Reagent kits

Hardware

Software

Technicalvalidation

ClinicalValidation

Demonstrateclinical utility

Healtheconomic data

Regulatory submission

Clinical Adoption

Reimburse-ment/ Premium pricing

Market uptakevia clinicians

Medical guidelines

Medical value requires new capabilities Roche uniquely positioned to capture the value

Page 5: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Roche’s distinctivenessSignificant advantages to both businesses

• new content• patient samples• clinical trials• testing demand• platform adoption

• biomarkers • tools & technologies• validated assays• regulatory expertise• commercial reach

Diagnostics

Medical value products

Pharma

Efficient & safe medicines

IP

Roche Diagnostics: Uniquely Positioned

Revaluing in vitro Diagnostics

Driving Personalised Healthcare

Page 6: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Creating medical value Through new diagnostics tests…

Medical Value

• Screening• Diagnosis• Prognosis• Prediction• Monitoring

• Treatment selection• Response prediction• Treatment monitoring

Diagnostics

Companion Diagnostics

+

Number of HPV tests in the US

~1 m

~28 m

~50 m

Clinical Applications

U.S. Market:$250 m, 20%

growth per year

Pap HPV Colposcopy+ +

- 1 year

Pap/HPV

+ +

+ 1 year

3 years

Colposcopy

HPV Pap+ +

- 3 years

Colposcopy

ASCUS Triage

Adjunct screening

Primary screening

-- -

Cervical Cancer: HPV screening algorithmsGrowth and market size driven by adoption of screening

Company reports, Roche analysis

Page 7: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

The ATHENA Trial

~47,000 womenFollow-UpYear 1

Follow-UpYear 2

Follow-UpYear 3

2009 - 2010 2010 - 2011 2011 - 2012

Enrolment Completed

ATHENA trial demonstrates medical value of HPV testing and Genotyping in Cervical Cancer screening

• Targets ASCUS triage, adjunct screening and HPV 16/18 claims

• Study results confirm variability of cytology and support improved consistency of HPV DNA based cervical cancer screening programs

• Data support HPV 16/18 genotyping as actionable information for intervention

• FDA submission mid 2010; data to be presented at IPV, Montreal 07/2010

* Wright, TC., EUROGIN 2010

Women with colposcopy (~8,000)

2009

ASCUS/ HPV+

Pap-/ 16/18+Pap-/ HPV +Pap-/ HPV - ASCUS/ 16/18+

ASCUS/ HPV-

Deferred follow up Yearly follow up Immediate

follow up

4.5%5.7%6.1%6.5%CIN 2+ overall

15.5%15.6%15.7%13.8%HR HPV Positive

9.8%8.1%5.2%3.7%Cytology Abnormal

DCBASite

Increasing risk of CIN2+

Cytology vs. HPV Testing*

Immediate follow up for HPV 16/18

ATHENA establishes the value of genotyping in cervical cancer

screening programs2 % 10 %

Preeclampsia: A significant unmet clinical needPlGF and sFlt1 - first IVD tests for Preeclampsia

• Leading cause of fetal and maternal death

• Until recently, no specific tests available

• Roche developed first automated test to diagnose women with preeclampsia by measuring PlGF and sFlt levels2

• Early detection of patients at risk allows closer prenatal monitoring, early diagnosis and timely intervention

sFlt-1 = soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase; PIGF = placental growth factor1 World Health Organisation 2 available ex-US

• occurs in 3%-7% of pregnancies

• responsible for 18% of all maternal deaths in US1

• costs more than $7 bn in healthcare annually in US1

Preeclampsia

* p < 0.05

Verlohren et al., Am J of Obstetics and Gynecology, 2010

sFlt1

/ Pl

GF

ratio

Page 8: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Overall survival from Prostate cancer*

70%, n=311

Normal

5’ Deletion

5’ Deletion/ 3’ Duplication

Surv

ival

from

Pro

stat

e C

ance

r %

* Oncogene (2008) 27, 253-263TMPRSS2= transmembrane protease, serine 2 (androgen responsive gene) ERG=Ets Related Gene

Rearrangement status may determine clinical outcome

• How aggressive is my cancer?

• What should the course of my primary therapy be?

• What is my risk of metastasis?

Prostate Cancer: Rearrangements between TMPRSS2 and ERG genes found in ~50% of prostate cancer patients

Ventana BenchMark ULTRA

Assay in development for ERG gene rearrangementsIdentifying prostate cancer aggressiveness for appropriate treatment

Imaged Slide Review for Pathologist

5’ Deletion Likely Aggressive

Normal Likely Indolent

5’ Deletion and 3’ Duplication Highly Aggressive

Prostate cancer diagnosis via H&E

3’ InsertionLikely Aggressive

Ventana SYMPHONY

Oncologist Surgeon

Patient tumor needle biopsy

Page 9: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Creating medical value Through Companion Diagnostics…

Medical Value

• Screening• Diagnosis• Prognosis• Prediction• Monitoring

• Treatment selection• Response prediction• Treatment monitoring

Diagnostics

Companion Diagnostics

+

Strong pipeline of companion diagnosticsJoint Pharma and Diagnostics programs - Oncology

TheraScreen EGFR mutation testEGFRTarceva

TheraScreen KRAS mutation testKRASRG7167 MEK Inh/CIF

PIK3CA

Her1, 2, 3AREG, BTC

MDM2

p53

BRAF

Biomarker

RG7321 PI3K InhRG7422 PI3K Inh

RG1273 PertuzumabRG3502 T-DM1

RG7112 MDM2 Antagonist

RG7112 MDM2 Antagonist

RG7204 BRAF Inh/PLX4032RG7167 MEK Inh/CIF

Pipeline Drug

PCR PIK3CA mutationsFISH PIK3CA copy number assay

cobas MDM2 expression assay

cobas 4800 HER Family expression assay

AmpliChip p53 array

cobas 4800 BRAF V600E test

Pipeline Assay

List not exhaustive

Roche Pharma targeting multiple pathways

Molecular Tests for assessing presence of mutations offers opportunities to tailor treatment

PIP2PIP2

PPPP

PIP3PIP3

PPPP PP

SurvivalSurvival

RTK

PP

PP

PP

PP

RTK

FasL

FasL

ForkheadForkheadPP

AKTAKT

Cell cycle progression and

proliferation

Cell cycle progression and

proliferation

Cyclin D1Cyclin D1

p85p85p110ap110a

PP

PP

PTENPTEN

BadBad

p27

p27

PP

Bcl-2Bcl-2

mTORmTOR

Protein synthesis

and growth

Protein synthesis

and growth

PP

TSC1

TSC1

TSC2

TSC2

PP

PI3KPI3K

mTOR

AKT

RasRas

ERKERKPP

RafRafPP

MEKMEKPP

Raf

MEK

Page 10: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Mutation in BRAF KinaseCo-development of test and drug in oncology

• Identifies patients whose tumor DNA carries BRAFV600E mutation

• Increases feasibility of drug clinical development and probability of success

• IVD timelines aligned with RG7204 accelerated development plan → joint launch

* BRAF gene mutations detected in ~8% of all cancers, over 50% of malignant melanomas

Single mutation in BRAF gene (BRAFV600E) causes activation in absence of normal growth factor stimulation

Sample collection &

DNA extraction

BRAFV600E

+ve?

YES

RG7204

Roche Real time PCR

cobas 4800

∼3 hrs

AmpliChip p53 and MDM2 Antagonist Identifying patients with non-mutated tumor suppressor protein

* approx. 50% human tumors contain p53 mutants

• Blocking MDM2/ p53 binding enables p53 activity

• MDM2 antagonist (RG7112) may require wild-type p53*

Tumor growth

p53MDM2

Tumor regression

MDM2 antagonist

MDM2MDM2

p53

p53MDM2X

X

• Parallel development of AmpliChip p53 array

• Identifies patients with wild-type p53 gene

• Essential for RG7112 clinical development

Page 11: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt

Serum markers and LebrikizumabMay identify asthma patients most likely to respond

• Need for non-invasive surrogate markers

• Serum Periostin, IgE and CEA - alone or combined - may predict drug response

• Potential to identify sub-population with improved clinical response to lebrikizumab (anti-IL-13)

Two distinct Asthma sub-groups

• Early Roche Diagnostics - gREDcollaboration ensures timely availability of assays for trial program

• Enables patient stratification

• Combining multiple biomarkers may improve sensitivity & specificity

PeriostinIgE CEA

Strong pipeline of innovative Diagnostics and Companion Dx tests

Combined strengths of Roche Pharma and Diagnostics to lead Personalised Healthcare

Uniquely positioned to revalue Diagnostics through delivery of medical value

PIP2PIP2

PP

PP

PIP3PIP3

PP

PP

PP

Survival

Survival

RTK

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

RTK

FasL

FasL

ForkheadForkhead

P

P

AKTAKT

Cell cycle progression and proliferation

Cell cycle progression and proliferation

Cyclin D1Cyclin D1

p85p85p110ap110a

P

P

P

P

PTENPTEN

BadBad

p27

p27

P

P

Bcl-2Bcl-2

mTORmTOR

Protein synthesis

and growth

Protein synthesis

and growth

P

P

TSC1TSC1

TSC2TSC2

P

P

PI3KPI3K

mTOR

AKT

ERKERK

PP

RafRaf

PP

MEKMEK

PP

Raf

MEK

RasRas

Roche Diagnostics Driving future value for Roche

Page 12: Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare - Roche · Diagnostics and Personalised Healthcare ... • Need for non-invasive surrogate markers ... 05_IM2010_ODay_Final preSHOW.ppt