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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Peritoneal AdhesionsDevelopment Plan Overview
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Strategic Focus
Rapid and efficient identification of proteins andpeptides with therapeutic potential throughfunctional screening, coupled with proprietarymethods of generating small moleculepharmaceuticals which mimic the function of
these lead proteins and peptides.
Unique mixture of corporate and academiccultures, enabling rapid progression of productcandidates from concept to lead candidate andthrough clinical proof of concept demonstration
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Founding Assets
Novel family of broad spectrum chemokine inhibitors(BSCIs) demonstrating potency in multiple animal modelsof inflammation
Clinical development plan defined and being implementedfor lead product candidate for prevention of peritoneal
adhesions Second BSCI suitable for large pharma partnering
Unique family of apoE mimetic compounds, designed totreat brain disorders, including Alzheimers Disease
GAEL Technology - a library enriched in agonists for G-protein coupled receptors, ideal for use in our functionalscreening programmes for diseases such as diabetes
Broad IP portfolio contributed by parent entities
Seed funding from Ipsen
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
FXT Organizational Chart
Board of DirectorsCEO
J. Avery
VP of Business & Strategy
R. Schroff
Chief Scientific Officer
D. Grainger
VP of R&D
C. Campbell
Laboratory Staff Medical Staff
Administrative Staff
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
FXT Management
David J. Grainger, PhDChief Scientific OfficerBritish Heart Foundation Senior Research
Fellow, Dept of Medicine, Cambridge
UniversityOver 75 publications, including premierjournals like Science,Nature,Nature Medicine109 patent & patent applications
Director, Papworth Hospital TranslationalResearch UnitFounder: TCP Innovations Ltd, FingerPrint
Diagnostics Ltd.
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Initially founded in 1994 to provideconsulting services to thepharmaceutical industry
TCP Innovations Ltd
Network of more than 30 Cambridge-based
academics with expertise in chemistry, biologyand pharmacology
Incorporated as a UK limited liability corporationin 2001, wholly owned by Dr Grainger
Continues to provide consultancy, but also acts asrepository of all Dr Graingers intellectualproperty either directly or through licenseagreements with Cambridge University
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Founded in 2002, but moves into 300 sq.m (3000sq.ft) of purpose-built lab and office space Jul 05
15 staff with capability to run large phase II trialsor multiple phase I studies, as well as participate
in multi-centre pivotal trials Experienced team, under the directorship of Dr
Grainger
Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
translating the best basic science into real benefits for pa
Translational Research Unit
Dedicated clinical trials unit, based atUK premier cardiothoracic hospital
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
FXT Management
Robert W. Schroff, PhD, MBAVP of Business & Strategy
Schroff Consulting Services
Ipsen Group Peptide Unit HeadProject Manager
NeoRx VP & General Manager,Cardiovascular Products
National Cancer Institute Senior StaffScientist
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
FXT Management
Jason Avery, MBAChief Executive Officer
Senior VP Business Development with CAT,negotiated multiple partnering deals with large pharma,including Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Amgen, Wyeth and Merck
Responsible for successful IPO in 1997, raising 41mand for 93m in follow-on offering in 2000 with listingon Nasdaq
Overseen completion of 7 clinical trials
Previous experience as CEO of biotech start-upsStrong accountancy background: Director of Ernst &
Young in Palo Alto, CA., advising biopharmaceuticalson corporate finance and business development
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
FXT Management
Callum Campbell, PhDVP of Research & DevelopmentDirector of Proprietary Discovery Programmes
Cambridge Antibody TechnologyManaged in-house research programAdvanced 5 therapeutic antibody candidates to
preclinical stage in 2 yearsActive in product and alliance steering committees
Senior R&D Manager, Glaxo and Glaxo Wellcome
Established Vascular Biology DepartmentOver 30 scientists and techniciansExperience from discovery through clinical trials
and registration
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
An Experienced Team
Active participants in:
5 start-up organizations
2 IPO and multiple private financings
21 corporate alliances
17 technologies entered into clinical
trials
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Functional Screening For New DrugsPre -1980s Today Tomorrow
Select compounds which have adesirable effect on the function ofthe individual
Optimise the lead candidates
How do I find new leadcompounds?
Reduce the organism to a simplecollection of molecules
Choose a molecular target(receptor or enzyme)
Perform a high-throughput screen
Optimise the lead candidates
How do I validate my moleculartargets?
What happens if no single
receptor/enzyme is responsible forthe function I need to modulate?
Reduce the organism to a simplecollection of functions
Choose a function to modulate
Perform a functional screen
Optimise the lead candidates
Finds drugs with unexpected orcomplex molecular targets, buthighly desirable functionalproperties
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Enabling Skillsets
Hurdle: Functional assays are not as straightforward to
perform in high-throughput format as molecular assays
Solutions:
(2) Expertise in parallel microtitre format functional assays
(3) Use peptides to aid rational design, rather than rely on
vast random libraries
(4) Well-validated general methods of designing
peptidomimetic small molecules which retain function
(5) Use proprietary small molecule libraries which are not
random, but heavily enriched in bioactive NCEs
FXT has all these skillsets
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Superfamily of structurally-related, small pro-
inflammatory cytokines that direct leukocyte traffic
CXC family CC family
CX3C family C family
IL-8Gro-, - and -
IP-10I-TACSDF-1PF-4
MCP-1, -2, -3 and -4MIP-1, -1, -3 and -3
Eotaxin 1 and 2RANTESTARC6Ckine / SLC
Fractalkine Lymphotactin
A signalling network of more than 50 ligands and 20 receptors
Chemokines
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
From the bone marrow through the bloodstream to the periphery, chemokines guide
various leukocyte subsets to their targets.
The redundant chemokine signaling networkprovides sufficient information density to
accurately address many leukocyte subsets
simultaneously.
Chemokines have been implicated in the inappropriaterecruitment of leukocytes that typifies diseases with an
inflammatory component
CHEMOKINES ARE AN ATTRACTIVE TARGET FOR
NOVEL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY THERAPIES
Chemokines Direct Leukocyte Traffic
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Chemokine Receptor Antagonists in the Clinic
Stem cell Tx &
Mult. Myeloma
AMD3100IIAnormedCXCR4
RA, MS,
Transplant
T487ITularikCXCR3
HIVSCH-CSCH-D
IScheringPlough
CCR5
HIVUK-427857IPfizerCCR5
AsthmaDPC-168IBMSCCR3
Asthma,allergic rhinitis
766994IGSKCCR3
RA, MSMLN1202
MLN3897
II
I
Millenium
Sanofi Aventis
CCR2
RA??IIPfizerCCR1
MSBX 471IIBerlexCCR1
IndicationCompoundPhaseCompanyReceptor
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Alignment of different chemokines from more than 10 species
identified regions of homology across the whole superfamily
Alignment Strategy to Identify
Chemokine Inhibitors
AQPDAINAPV TCCYNFTNRK ISVQRLASYR RITSSKCPKE
*****.***. **** ** . * ** **. *****.****
AQPDAVNAPL TCCYSFTSKM IPMSRLESYK RITSSRCPKE
AVIFKTIVAK EICADPKQKW VQDSMDHLDK QTQTPKT
** * * . . *.***** * ** **.
AVVFVTKLKR EVCADPKKEW VQTYIKNLDR NQMR...
PEPTIDE 1 PEPTIDE 2
PEPTIDE 3
human
mouse
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Functional Cell Migration Assay
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NR58-3.14.3 Has Broad Anti-Inflammatory
Effects In Animal Models
Baylor Univ.ALS
Yale Univ.EndometriosisUniv. WashingtonIschemic Lung Injury
Univ. WashingtonBronchiolitis Obliterans
Syndrome
Univ. CambridgeIschemic Stroke
Univ. Camb./NeoRxAtherosclerosis
Univ. Washington/NeoRxAsthma
Univ. Camb./NeoRxDermal InflammationInstitutionIndication
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
UNTREATED BSCI
Reversal of Established Pulmonary Lesions
in Mouse Ovalbumin Asthma Model
Potent, no effect on resting immune function,
but not an ideal drug molecule
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
BN83250: lead candidate for parenteral administration
PEPTIDES AMINO-
GLUTARIMIDES
AMINO-
CAPROLACTAMS
YOHIMBAMIDES
NR58-3.14.3
BIM-58171
BIM-58189
Yohimban-
16-amide
NR58,4
NR58,33
Foxamide C16
BN83250
BN83470
Medicinal Chemistry Programs Identified
Four Structurally Distinct BSCI Classes
5-11 natural and
unnatural amino
acids,cyclic
1st small
molecules,
unstable in vivo
Outstanding drug
development
candidates
Complex, less
appealing
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
BN83250
Potent BSCI activity in vitro (0.09 nM) Over 30X more potent than NR58-3.14.3
Potent in vivo (0.001 mg/kg s.c.) 30,000X more potent than NR58-3.14.3
Metabolically stable NR58-3.14.3 (sc)
NR58-3.14.3 (oral)
BN83250 (sc)
BN83250 (oral)
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1000
25
50
75
100
Drug dose (mg/kg)
Orally active
Novel structure
Wide therapeutic
index inpreliminarytoxicology
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Endometriosis
Dr. Aydin Arici, Dept Obstetrics/Gynecology, Yale Univ. Substantial evidence linking chemokines to migration ofendometrial cells into the abdomen (retrograde menses)
Nude mouse human endometrial tissue xenograft model(NR58-3.14.3)
Reduction in total number ofendometriotic lesions by 45% (P=0.03)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Num
beroflesions
/an
ima
l
Control 3.14.3
*
Reduction in total volume of endometrioticlesions by 67% (P=0.046)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Lesionvo
lume
/an
ima
l
Control 3.14.3
*
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Peritoneal Adhesions
Substantial evidence linking chemokines toadhesions, human and animal model
Published reports inhibiting adhesion development
through inhibition of chemokines Established model of surgical-induced adhesions
Rare example where animal model disease is inducedexactly as in humans
Opportunity to initiate drug therapy before or atthe time of injury
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Control 0.330.10.0330.01
Totaladhesionarea(mm
mg/animal/day
Effect of BN -83250 on total adhesion area (Mean SEM)
*
**
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Control 0.330.10.0330.01
2)
mg/animal/day
*
**
Yale Adhesion Model Studies
NR58-3.14.3 efficacious via daily ip or sc
injections
BN83250 efficacious via daily oral gavage
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
Yale Adhesion Model Studies
NR58-3.14.3 administered via single
intraoperative administration
0
10
20
30
Control BIM -58001
Effect of BIM SEM)
*
0
10
20
30
Control NR58-3.14.3-
*
Total
AdhesionArea
(mm2)
Mean+/-SEM
Opens direct delivery opportunity
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Preliminary Toxicology & Safety
>1,000(Mouse endotoxemia model)
>300oral
Unknown>100ip
>667,000(Mouse endotoxemia model)>100sc
Unknown>100iv
Therapeutic WindowEstimated LD50
(mg/kg)
Route
Only known toxicity: transient hypoactivity, iv route
only, duration typically 60 minutes or less
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
CONCLUSION:Empirically, BN83250 is an ideal candidate for
subcutaneous development as an anti-inflammatory medication
BN83250: Summary of Available Data
Compositionally novel, inexpensive, readilysynthesized BSCI
Highly potent anti-inflammatory activity in
vivo (
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
BSCI Program Publications
10 peer reviewed journal articles
3 articles in press
2 manuscripts submitted
Multiple scientific meeting presentations
The BSCI technology is so unique and so intriguing to
the medical scientific community, we routinely receive
unsolicited offers for collaborations
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Incidence of Adhesions
100%4-6 wksPittaway et al
71%
83%
6-8 wks
>6 mo
Surrey & Friedman
75%
76%
1-16 wks
1-3 yrs
DeCherney & Mezer
86%1-12 wksDiamond et al.
Percentage of Patients
with Adhesions
Time from Initial
Laparotomy Procedure
Study
Cadaver Studies (Am. J. Surg. 1973, 126:345) 28% in individuals without prior abdominal surgery
50% with minor abdominal surgery
76% with major abdominal surgery
93% with multiple abdominal surgery
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Adhesion-Related Complications
Intestinal Obstruction
>40% of all cases
30-60% require surgical intervention
Infertility
A major cause of tubal factor infertility (40% of allinfertility)
Adhesions covering ovarian surface inhibit fertility
Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP)
40% of laparoscopies due to CPP
80% improvement in CPP following adhesiolysis
Death
>2,200 US deaths/yr from intestinal obstruction due toadhesions
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Treatment of Peritoneal Adhesions
Pharmaceutical OptionsNone
Intraoperative Films and Gels
2-3 products actively sold
Marginal perceived valueDelivery restricted to selected sites at time of surgery
Sales of Seprafilm (Genzyme Biosurgery) $55-58M in2003
FDA accepted endpoint of inhibition of adhesionsPivotal Phase III trial sizes: 265-277 patients, 6-12
week endpoint
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Proposed Clinical Indication
Treatment involves extensive surgery High degree of adhesion formation, frequently
involving ovaries and fallopian tubes, resulting ininfertility
Opportunity to initiate drug treatment at the timeof injury
2nd look laparoscopy to lyse adhesions common,provides opportunity to assess efficacy
Short-term therapy (1-14 days), lower costs, rapidtime to market
Prevention of adhesions in women undergoing
surgical treatment for severe endometriosis
Off I di i S d I di i
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Off-Indication or Secondary Indication
Opportunities
Endometriosis
Women currently being treated for
endometriosis:
1.4 million US
284,000 France
A product with a unique mechanism of action
and efficacy benefits without severe side effectswill quickly dominate the market Datamonitor
2002
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Off-Indication/Secondary Indication
Opportunities
Myomectomy (uterine fibroids)
62,500 myomectomies per year
(Intl Council on Infertility)80% by open laparotomy
Same physicians and surgeons
Many pivotal studies for adhesion devices
included myomectomy patients
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
BN83250 Product Development Plan
Formulation
SC injectable, preferably in a pen configuration
Manufacturing
Lab-scale process in place
Scale-up development ready to begin
Initial estimates: 1-3 K/kilogram
ADME/PK
Ready to be initiated
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BN83250 Product Development Plan
Tox/Safety Pharmacology
All preliminary studies complete
GLP studies ready to commenceTox studies: ~ 9 months
Teratogenicity: ~9 months
Safety Pharmacology: ~6 months
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CONFIDENTIAL Funxional Therapeutics Ltd.
BN83250 Clinical Development Plan
Phase I single dose in healthy volunteers Phase I repeat dose in healthy volunteersConsidering use of a dermal inflammatory test
during Phase I trials
Phase IIa proof of concept in women undergoinglaparoscopic surgery for moderate and severeendometriosis (n=24) or for adhesiolysis w/oendometriosis (n=24)
Adhesion status 12 wks post surgery18 months total study duration
Decision Point out-license, co-develop orcontinue development
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BN83250 Late-Stage Clinical Development
Phase IIb dose finding study in patientsundergoing laparoscopic surgery
3 doses and/or regimen + placebo
96 patients (24 pts per arm)
18 months total duration
Phase III pivotal studies (2 in parallel)
10 endpoint: adhesion status @ 12 wks
Active:placebo ratio 2:1180 patients per study (120 test, 60 placebo)
24 months
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Outstanding Issues
Where best to conduct Phase II POC trial?
US versus UK PI Per patient cost for adhesion study? 12 week adhesion incidence rates in target populations to
support a power calculation?
Is 12 test agent & 12 placebo per disease group adequate? Number of centers required for Phase II POC? How difficult to standardize follow-up laparoscopy? Will CDER support same clinical endpoints as Device Branch? Include myomectomy patients or leave as a separate study? Rate of laparotomy versus laparoscopy for target populations? Appropriate to limit to laparotomy in order to achieve highest
adhesion incidence rate while most gynecologic procedures areperformed by laparoscopy?
Off-indication potential of laparoscopy and endometriosis?