[dịch]- how to prepare for ielts _ writing

7/26/2019 [Dch]- How to Prepare for IELTS _ Writing

1/21

Bin dch: Hng H IELTS Fighter

How to prepare for IEL

Dch: Hng H IELTS Fight

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Group: https://www.facebook.co

Lch off

Ch

a i

Club https://www.facebook.com/gr

S Writing

r Club

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m/groups/ielts.mr.Tung

ine ln 2 ca IFC: 14h00 10/01/2016

bui offline: Speaking t A-Z

m: Cha Lng ng a H Ni

ups/ielts.mr.Tung


2/21



Chi tit mt bi thi vit Iel

Ni dung chi tit ca bi ki

Kim tra k nng vit l phn thi

nng vit. Phn thi ny bao gm h

ca mt bi vit . Bn c th vit

..

Bn cng s nhn c phiu tr

vo phiu thi khng c chp n

Hai bi vit (The tasks)

Task 1Bi vit ny kim trakh nng c

ting anh:

Miu t v gii thch d liu h

Miu t cc giai on ca mt qu

Miu t mt i tng, s kin ho

Gii thch s vic g hot ng

Cu hi

Cu hi trn th s a cho bn

v hnh nh hoc thng tin ny.

Cc dng ph bit nht trong bi

c th gp dng bi m ngi ta

miu t.

Nu bi thi yu cu miu t biu

hoc biu ct. Tuy nhin , cn

ca th v biu . V d , bn c

(xem Cambridge IELTS 1 , p.31)h


S Writing

s

tra k nng vit

h ba trong ngy thi ca bn . Bn c 60 pht

ai bi vit. Gim kho s a cho bn 2 th, trn

ote dn ln nhng khng gim kho nh

liv bn s phi vit bi ln phiu tr liny

n v nu bi vit ca bn di mc gii hn t

a bn trong vic th hin mt hay nhiu cc nhi

a

trnh hay chui hnh ng

c chui cc s kin

th no.

nh nh hoc thng tin bng hnh nh v bn

y l biu ct, biu ng v bng . tuy

a cho bn mt i tnghoc mt lot cc h

th thng ch c mt dng biu - thng l

c th c nhiu biu cng mt dng hoc m

th gp mt bi gm mt biu ct v biu

y mt biu ng v mt bng .

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

lm bi thi k

i th l ch

thy phn note

. Vic vit note

b tr im.

m vsau bng

hi vit miu t

hin, bn cng

h nhhay biu

t th ng

t s kt hp

trn vi nhau


3/21



di v thi gian

Bn phi vit t nht 150 t.

Bn nn ch vit bi ny trong v

Cch tnh imKh nng vit ca bn trong bi s

Cn t c:

Kh nng lm ng theo ch dn

Kh nng vit r rng, chnh xc v

Kh nng tp trung vo cc xu h

S lin kt v n khp

Kh nng xp v s dng cu tr

S dng cc lin t ni cc cu

Vn t vng

Kh nng s dng vn t ng pho

Kh nng vit chnh t chnh xc

Phm vi ng php v chn

S dng cu trc ng php ng

S dng a dng cc loi cu trc.

Task 1 Bar and line graphs ( bi

bng)


S Writing

g 20 pht

mt s c nh gi theo cc tiu chsau:

lin quan n vic miu t thng tin

ng quan trng, ni bt thng tin.

c ph hp.

v cc on vn hp l

ng ph, t nhin.

s dng loi t thch hp.

h xc

hp l.

ct v biu ng), pie charts & tables (b

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

iu trn v


4/21



Hy xem hai v d pha di

V d 1

You should spend about 20 minut

The chart below shows ho

free time.

Summarise the informati

comparisons where releva

You should write at least 150 wo

How students in Britain spend


S Writing

es on this task.

primary, secondary and tertiary students in Brit

n by selecting and reporting the main feature

t.

ds.

heir free time (5 or more hours a week).

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

in spend their

, and make


5/21



V d 2:


The pie charts below show

Summarise the informatio




S Writing

es on this task.

incidences of firework injuries in Great Britain in

by selecting and reporting the main features, an

t.

ds.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

984and 1998.

make


6/21



Thc hin task 1 th no?

Dng 5 pht c biu

Phi chc chn rng bn h

Chc chn rng bn theo

ng ring bit nu biu

tr.72 )

Hy nh rng s c qu n

vo cc thng tin chnh

Nu c 2 biu th bn

Ngh v khong thi gia

Ngh v vic lm phong pV d, nu biu lin qu

occupations hoc types

.m bo rng bn xp

Trong phn m bi, b

a ra ci nhn tng

Phn thn bi bn cn

Phn kt bi bn nn

vit. ng chp cm tt c

vng ca bn

ng a thm nhng t

b im km.

ng vit qu 20 pht.

C gng vit r rngv g

Ginh 2 pht c li t

Ghi nh

Bn s c im cao h

Bn khng c yu cu

im s c xem nh l


S Writing

Bar and line graphs, pie charts & tabl

v chun bcho bi vit.

iu trc thhoc t l phn trm biu

ng s liu cc dng trong biu ng v

c nhiu hn mt ng. (Xem v d ti Ca

iu thng tin cho bn miu t chi tit, v vy b

oc cc xu hng ni bt.

y tm cch so snh d liuca 2 biu

din rav th nn c s dng nh th no.

h t vngv trnh lp t bng cch s dng cn n job types (cc loi hnh cng vic) hy i

of employment/work)

rng. Bn s cn m bi , thn bi, kt bi.

n nn gii thiu v th bng cch ni nhng g

utcho xu hng chung

i vo miu t chi tit biu

t ra kt lun bao gm on tm ttngn gn v

hiv n s khng c nh gi cao. Hy s c

hng tinm khng c trong biu . N c th k

ch li ch 1 dng

n bnhng g bn va mi vit.

n nu nh bn s dng cu trc v t vng ph

a ra quan im c nhn, ch miu t biu

cu khng lin quantrong bi.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

s

rn.

g b nhm ln cc

mbridgeIELTS 1 ,

n cn tp trung

.

c t ng ngha.job thnh

th miu t v

nhng g bn

ng chnh vn t

in bn lc v

ng ph.

. kinquan


7/21



Task1 - Processes or flo

Xem v d di y.


The following flowchart sh

Summarise the informatio




S Writing

charts

es on this task.

ows the process students at an English language s

by selecting and reporting the main features, an

t.

ds.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

hool go through.

make


8/21



Thc hin task 1 th no

Dnh 5 pht cbiu

chart or diagram are and t

bn hiu giai on no tronca n. Tm im xut pht

quanh biu .

Bn cn vit cc tin trnh

Bn cn thc s ch , cnh

ln nhau.

Bn c th s dng cu ch

trnh .

Dng ghi ch vo s nh

Ngh v vic s dng t vn

m t v jobs, bn c th s

work etc

Chc chn rng cch sp c

phn kt lun th cng khng

Phn m bi cn gi thi

li mt cch bao qut v c

phn thn bi s miu t

Vi loi bi ny, bn cn dn

time. concurrenrtly. (x

ng chp lic cm t t

chnh bn.

ng vit bi ny qu 20 p

Hy c gng vit tht gnv

Dnh ra i pht c lin

Ghi nh

Bn s t c im c

bn khng c yu c

mt kin c nhn tron


S Writing

? Processes and flow charts

in trnh v chun b cho bi vit

at you know what order they all come in. ph

biu l quan trngv ng thi chc chntrn biu v i theo hng ca bn, thng qu

rong bi miu t ca bn

icn cc tin trnh xy ra cng mt thi i

ng hoc b ng th hin ti n khi bn mi

g hy s dng ngn ng ca bn.

phong ph, s dng cc t ng ngha. V d, bi

dng cc t thay th nh occupations, types o

a bn trong phn m bi v thn bi thc s r

cn thit lm.

v biu tin trnh v a ra mt ci nhn th

c nng cua n .

u trnhtheo mt trnh t hp l

gi c bng cc tnh: first of all. afer th

m trang Holmesglen, sch c th ti xung c tr.

biv n s khng c nh gi cao. Hy su

tnh!

ch li sai bng 1 gch

ng g bn vit.

o hn nu bn s dng a dng cu trc v t

a ra quan im c nhn trong phn ny m

bi s b xem nh l khng lin quanvi b

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

i chc chn rng

n bit th ta hoc xuanh

mhoc l xen

u t mt qu

u tin trnh

employment/

rng,

ng quan tm

t, at the same

39)

dng t ng ca

vng

ch l m t li.

i


9/21



Task 1 - Objects/how so

Xem v d di y.


The diagrams below show

Summarize the informatio

machine works.



S Writing

ething works

es on this task.

how to plumb in a washing machine.

n by describing the main features and explaining h

ds.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

ow awashing


10/21



Thc hin task 1 th n

Dng 5 pht ci t

Chc chn rng bn hiu

t i tng . Nu bn khng bit nhng t

cch khc miu t n. B

Hy tp trung vocc im

Ngi ta s khng hi bn

m t n.

Ngh v vic s dng tht pho

Chc chn rng bn sp xp th

khng cn thit lm.

Hy m u vi

Sau miu t t

Hy nh rng, trong bi ny,

first of all, after that, at

downloadable writing bookl

ng chp lic cm t t

ca chnh bn.

ng vit bi ny qu 20 p

Hy c gng vit tht gnv

Dnh ra i pht c li

Ghi nh

Bn s t c im c

Bn khng c yu c

li. mt kin c nhn


S Writing

o? Objects/how something wor

g cn miu t v chun bcho bi vit ca bn

tng lm vic th no. Tm v tr logic n

chnh xc m t mt b phn ca i tng

khng c a ra d kin v cc kin th

c trng

a ra l do cho vic i tng pht trin th

g ph vn t vngca bn- s dng cc t

g tin r rng. Bn s phi vit m bi, thn b

t cu m t ngn gn v cu trc v chc nn

g bc hot ng ca i tng .

bn s cn dn ngi c theo bi vit ca bn

the same time, concurrently (Holmesgle

et p.39)

biv n s khng c nh gi cao. Hy s

tnh!

gch li sai bng 1 gch

hng g bn vit.

o hn nu bn s dng a dng cu trc v

a ra quan im c nhn trong phn ny

rong bi s b xem nh l khng lin quan

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

s

t bt u m

, hy suy ngh

k thut

o m ch cn

g ngha.

i. Kt lun th

g ca i tng

bng cc t nh

n website

dng t ng

vng

m ch l m t

vi bi


11/21



Chun b cho task 1 th

Lm quenvi cc dng b

Luyn tp miu t biu Luyn tp xc nh thn

Luyn tp phn tch trc

Lm quenvi cc cch:

Th hin phn trm

Th hin con s v d

Th hincc im ch

Miu t tng gim .

So snh 2 d liu.V d, t miu t mc thay

Practice: Writing p.107-115; Hom

p.23, pp.33-35, p.39; Insight into

Ti liu tham kho v cc

Miu t biu (e.g.

Miu t bng. See

Miu t tin trnh.

Miu t vt ang ha Miu t v so snh.

Vit cu m u. P

Ti liu tham kho

Chc chn rng bn bit c

trnh. Focus on IELTS, p.8

Ngh v cc ch c th

Births

Crime

Deaths

Education

Environment

Heath

Leisure


S Writing

o:

iu . Focus on IELTS, p.33.

. Focus on IELTS, pp.17-18; Insight, pp.67-75tin chnhtrong biu . Focus on IELTS, p.10

th. Insight into IELTS, pp.70-72.

liu.

nhtrong biu v miu t xu hng.

i slight, dramatic, significant& moderate.

esglen sch vit c th ti v p. 25-29; Focus on I

IELTS, p.69 & 74; Helpful Hints for IELTS, tr.58-5

s dng ngn ng:

pie charts). See Preparation & Practice: Writi

ocus on IELTS, pp.67-68;

ee Focus on IELTS, p.83 85.

ng. See Focus on IELTS, p.131.See Focus on IELTS, p.166.

reparation & Practice:Writing p.121.

lm th/s liu.Helpful Hints, p.56.

ch s dng t ni th hin chui lin tipk

.

c ra trong task ny. V d, cho biu v b

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

p.115..

Preparation &

LTS, p.18 &

9.

g p.119.

i miu t tin

ng, thng tin :


12/21



Old Age

Populations

Science & technology

Transport

Travel & tourism

Work

Sch luyn tp cho task

Graphs/tables/charts

Focus on IELTS: p.102, p.117, p.1

Insight into IELTS: p.116 & p.117

Preparation & Practice - Writing:

Helpful Hints for IELTS: p.104. p.

Cambridge IELTS 1: p.31, p.72

Cambridge IELTS 2: p.27, p.51, p.




Cambridge IELTS 6: p.30, p. 52, p.

Cambridge IELTS 7: p.30, p.53, p.IELTS Foundation:p.69, pp.37-45

IELTS Academic Practice Tests: p.

IELTS to Success: pp. 26-29, p.13

Focus on IELTS Practice Tests: p.

Action Plan for IELTS: p.62, p.64,

Strategies to Success: p.65, p.67

ProcessesFocus on IELTS: p.85

Insight into IELTS: p.77

Preparation & Practice Writing:

Cambridge IELTS 1: p.51



S Writing

0, p.182

. 116, p.123, p.133, p.135

38, p.150

3, p.95

3, p.97

8, p.100

8

98

8, p.101

72, p.74, p.76

, p.132, p.134

2, p.74, p.76

.65, p.67

p.127, p.129

ups/ielts.mr.Tung


13/21



IELTS Foundation: p.46

Strategies to Success: p.55

Action Plan for IELTS: p.63, p.68,

Objects

Focus on IELTS: p.166, p.214



S Writing

.104

ups/ielts.mr.Tung


14/21



Task 2:Task ny s kim trakh nngl

Trnh by v bin minh

Tranh lun v mt vn

nh gi v thch thc

Cu hi

Bn s a mt ch tho l

bn. Bn phi tho lun cu hi v

lm r cho tng lun im.

di v Thi gian

Bn phi vit t nht l 250 t

Bn nn s dng 40 pht task

im

Kh nng ca bn trong Task 2 s

Tr li Task

C kh nng th hin r rng, h

C kh nng lm mnh tranh luC kh nng tp trung vo ch

S lin kt v n khp

Kh nng vit tri chy gi

Being able to write cohesive sent

Ngun t vng

Kh nng s dng vn t phong p

Kh nng vit ng chnh t v s

Phm vi ng php v chnh

S dng cu trc ng php thch

S dng mt lot cc cu trc cu

Bi task ny c nh gi cao

task 2 th tng im cho c 2 b


S Writing

m c mt hay nhiu iu sau:

kin

tng , bng chng v lp lun

n. Cu hi hoc l s th hin quan im hoc l

i 2 hoc 3 lun im chnhv phi pht trin t

y

c nh gi da trn cc tiu ch di y

p l, lm mnh tranh lun ln.

n ca bn bng kinh nghim bn thn v l do.v khng bao gm bt c th g khng lin quan.

ngi c hiu r rng ngha m bn cp.

nces and paragraphs. Kh nng vit lin kt cc

h v t nhin

dng t thch hp.

c

p v chnh xc

.

hn bi task 1. V d, nu bn c 5 im tas

l 6 im.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

tranh lun ca

m cc nh

:

u v on vn

k 1 vad 6 im


15/21



Cu hi task 2

Xem v d di y.


Write about the following topic:

A great many countries ar

Internet.

To what extent do you agr

Give reasons for your ans

experience.


Lm task 2 th no?

Nghin cu k cu hi.

v bao gm c cu Give r

Gch chn im chnhtr

Chc chn rng bn c t

Suy ngh nhanh v ch

bn c th cho vo bi.

Gch dn . Quyt inh lu

Quyt nh cc lun c (

nn vit t nht l hai lun

Chc chn rng bn sp x

Bn s cn vit mt cu

Cu trc bi vn ca bn s ph t

Loi 1: tranh lun 2 qua

Some people think that

home at a boarding sch

families and attend day sc


S Writing

es on this task.

und the world are losing their cultural identity be

e or disagree with this statement?

er and include any relevant examples from your o

bi s lun bt u bng cu: Write about the

easons for your answer

ong cu hi

n b cu hi v bn c th bao qut c mi

. Ngh v quan im ca bn. ngh v kinh nghi

n im chnh (main point) hoc cu ch (to

upporting sentences) chi titcho tng lun i

im chnh.

p cc lun im lgic

u, thn bi, kt bi.

uc vo loi cu hi. C hai loi cu hi tranh lu

im tri chiu

hildren get a better education if they study a

ol. Others believe it is better for them to stay

ool.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

cause of the

n knowledge or

ollowing topic

u cu

m c nhn m

ic sentence)

m chnh. Bn

n. V d:

ay from

with their


16/21



Discuss both these points of view a

Bn c th lm theo cu trc sa

THN BI ON HAI(Point

of View 2)

Topic sentence/main point

Supporting sentence 1 Supporting sentence 2

Supporting sentence 3

Loi 2: tranh lun 1 qua

Children are spending mor

To what extent do you agr

M BI

Cu m u -gii thiu chung

chung v ch tranh lun

Thng tin nn

Phm vi v quan im

THN BI ON MT(Point

of View 1)

Topic sentence/main point




KT BI

Trnh by li kin ca bn

Tm tt cc chnh ca bn


S Writing

nd give your opinion.

Ghi nh:

Phm vi bi vit ca bn l gip ng

cc chnh v quan im ca bn gi

c kin ca bn.

im

e time at their computers today than playing with

e or disagree?

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

i c nm c

ngi c hiu

their friends.


17/21



A-ng tnh

THN BI ON MT

(Point of View 1)

Topic sentence/mainpoint




THN BI ON HAI(Point

of View 2)





KT BI

Trnh by li kin ca

bn

Tm tt cc chnh ca

bn

M BI

Cu m u -gii thiu

chung chung v ch tranh lun

Thng tin nn

Phm vi v quan im ng

tnh.


S Writing

B-Khng ng tnh

THN BI ON MT

(Point of View 1)





THN BI ON HAI(Point

of View 2)





KT BI

Trnh by li kin ca

bn

Tm tt cc chnh ca

bn

M BI

Cu m u -gii thiu

chung chung v ch tranh lun

Thng tin nn

Phm vi v quan imkhng

ng tnh.

C- Trung lp

THN BI

(Point of Vie

Topic sepoint

Supporti

Supporti

Supporti

THN BI

of View 2)

Topic se

point

Supporti

Supporti

Supporting s

KT BI

Trnh b

bn

Tm tt

bn

M BI

Cu m

chung chtranh lu

Thng ti

Phm vi v q

lp.

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

ON MT

1)

tence/main

g sentence 1

g sentence 2

g sentence 3

ON HAI(Point

tence/main

g sentence 1

g sentence 2

entence 3

li kin ca

c chnh ca

u -gii thiu

ng v ch n

nn

an im trung


18/21



* Ghi nh:

Phm vi bi vitca bn l gi

ngi c hiu c kin ca b

Lun nh lin kt cc g

Bn s nhn c im c

ng chp li t cu hi

vit li cu

ng vit qu 40 pht

dnh t nht 5 pht

Bn s b tr imnu s

Chun b task 2 th n

Xem cc cu hi v dc

v ngh nhanh cc cho

dn thi gian lm vic n

web v cc cu hi v d.

Ti liu tham kho v cc

Lin kt on vn v c

nhau). V d, cc t

(whereas, on the oth

Th hin quan im.

p.88.

Tng phn v nh

Focus on IELTS, p.100

Bc b lp lun. V

p.89

a ra cc lp lun

h tr lm r cc q

example of this is .

Kt lun. V d

Helpful Hints, p.71.


S Writing

p ngi c nm c cc chnh v quan im

n.

a cc cu hoc cxasc on vn

o hn nu s dng cu trc v vn t vng ph

v n s khng c nh gi cao, hy s dng v

kim tra linhng g bn va vit

t trong bi vit ca bn t hn s lng ti th

o:

g nhiu cng tt. Luyn tp gch chncc t k

h ny, lp k hoch cho tng . T cc bn s

xung cn di 5 pht. Xem tt c cc sch luy

n c th tm thy rt nhiu bi vit hay trn .

s dng ngn ng:

c cu (ni cc trong cc cu vi nhau hoc cc

ni th hin s b sung (as well as, in addition

r hand). Focus on IELTS, p.21-22, Helpful Hints fo

V d, I believe that I would argue that .

g b. V d, Despite the fact that . Insight

d, There is little evidence to support the Insi

i ngc. Helpful Hints for IELTS, p.71.

uan im chnh ca bn. V d, In my experie

Insight into IELTS, p.92

, In conclusion .. or On balance. Focus on IE

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

ca bn gip

ng ph

n t ca bn

iu cho php

atrong cu hi

phi gim dn

tp v cc trang

on vn vi

hoc i lp

r IELTS, p.54

nsight into IELTS,

into IELTS, p.88 &

ght into IELTS,

nce or A good

TS, p.120,


19/21



Ngh v cc ch c th

Technology

Crime

Tourism

Transport

Education

Population

Media

Health

Society

Ngh nhanh trong u c

Vit cng nhiu ln cng

Ti liu luyn tp cho ta

Books in the SAC




Cambridge IELTS 4: p.32, p.55, p.Cambridge IELTS 5: p.30, p.53, p.



Helpful Hints for IELTS: p.104, p.

Focus on IELTS Practice tests: p.7

IELTS Foundation: p.69, pp.47-53

IELTS Aptitude Tests: p.73, p.75,

IELTS To Success: pp.30-34, p.13Action Plan for IELTS: pp.70-77, p

Test Builder: pp.66-67, pp.95-97,


S Writing

s ra trong task 2. V d:

c cho cc ch c th s l cu hi ca task 2

tt. Vit nhng bi m c mu cha trong cu

k 2:

3 (p.73 inc. model answer)

4, p.96 (all inc. model answers)

4, p.98 (all inc. model answers)

9, p.1016, p.99

6, p.99

9, p.102

25, p.138, p.150

3, p.75, p.77

p.77

, p.133, p.135, p.137, p.139, p.141. 105

pp.124-126

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

n in the SAC.


20/21



Ti liu online

www.cambridgeesol.org

This is the official IELTS websi

http://www.writefix.com/index.

This page has sample questions

graphs.

http://adw.hct.ac.ae/site_ilc/site

This page has a lot of visual infor

http://www.ielts-exam.net/inde

From the homepage, go to the IE

the writing tests.

http://hkcityu.netlanguages.com

This site provides an excellent int

practice exercises, plus a complet

Road to IELTS. Access through th

http://www.cityu.edu.hk/elc/stu

enter the site with your cityu logi

on 12 recurrent themes.

General tips for Writing

Before the exam

Luyn vit trong thi gian

Thng xuyn cp nht c

During the exam Trong bui th

S dng bt my v bt m

Make sure you have a che

upnow with the errors


S Writing

e. It offers tips & advice plus practice exercis

tml

for argumentative essays as well as information

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mation on describing graphs.

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TS writing links. There are many videos here to

roduction to the IELTS exam. There is also infor

e IELTS test can be completed online.

ELC Activities and Self Study Page:

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information. This page gives you hints and tips

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line ln 2 ca IELTS Fighter Club IFC

hi gian: 14h00 10/01/2016im: Cha Lng ng a H Ni

bui offline: Speaking t A-Z

ups/ielts.mr.Tung

bn sau khi vit

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