dicover hail - english

Discover Hail

Discover Hail2

Discover Hail

Discover Hail4 Discover Hail 5

I am glad to welcome you in Hail Province, the land of generosity and great hospitality. It is the land of cultural, heritage, environmental, sports and adventures tourism.We wish this guide to be helpful for you and your family to spend great quality time in Hail by enjoying its different tourism attractions. This guide will present some of this attractions in the (48) hours program, that we suggest you follow to spend a joyful weekend in Hail.This guide present the most important traditional handicrafts and industries in Hail, and the most important traditional arts and dishes. This guide also presents some traditional expressions used by the people of Hail.We have added a map for Hail city and a list of phone numbers that you can contact to facilitate your trip to Hail. These phone numbers include accommodation facilities, travel agencies, car renal companies, shopping malls, hospitals, and those who provide home made traditional dishes.

We hope you spend a pleasant time in Hail and carry with you the most delightful memories when you leave.

History 6Geographic Location 6Topography 7Population 8 Prayer Time 8Culture and Heritage 9Nature and Environment 9Sports and Adventures 9Shopping 10Tours and Trips 10Accommodation 10Money Transactions 11Bargaining 11Health Services 11Hail Festivals 12

48 Hours in Hail 13Only in Hail! 17Archeological Sites 18Traditional Handicrafts and Industries 27Traditional Heritage 29Traditional Dishes 31Environmental Tourism Sites 33Wild Life in Aja Mountain 36The Crane 36Sports and Adventures 38Service Providers 44

Contents Dear visitor,

Sultan bin Salman bin AbdulazizSCTA President

Welcome Note - From SCTA President 5


HistoryThe history of Hail dates back to the prehistoric ages through the pre-Islamic ages and the Islamic Era. It was one of the most invulnerable sites in the Arabian Peninsula and neither Hera Kings of Iraq nor Al-Gsassenah Kings of the Levant concreted Hail until

the Kingdom>s unification in 1351H (1932G).Hail is a multicultural province as it combines the Assyrian and Babylonian cultures as indicated in the Thamudic and Assyrian inscriptions on Hail’s stones and rocks, which are considered to be momentous tourism attractions.Hail is always associated with the famous legendary character Hatim Al-Al-Ta,ey, who is known for his extreme generosity and hospitality. Hail is also associated with the historic Hajj routes used by pilgrims and trade caravans. Hail Province is the homeland of many poets and authors, and was visited by many famous European explorers in the

19th and 20th centuries although Hail was not easily accessed in those days.

Geographic LocationHail is located in the center of the northern part of Saudi Arabia, between 25 and 29 degrees latitude and 38 and 42 degrees longitude. The Province is surrounded by five administrative provinces, which are Jouf, the Northern Boarders, Tabuk, Medina, and Qaseem. Hail Province is known for its strategic location since it connects the north to the northeast, and passengers from all over the Kingdom pass by Hail on their way to Makkah. It covers an area

of approximately Covers an area of approximately 118,232 km2, which is about 6% of the total area of the Kingdom. The province consists of four major administrative areas that include three governorates and the center of the province, in addition to 66 administrative centers.

ClimateThe climate of Hail is continental. The temperature reaches an average of 30-34 degrees Celsius in summer and 5-15 degrees Celsius in winter. Rain falls during winter and spring. Winds drift with an average speed of 10km/hour. Spring is the best season for visiting Hail, when the climate is

mild and rainy.

TopographyHail Province is known for its diverse topography as it consists of valleys, mountains, and sand and rock formations. Hail main topography features can be classified into: 1- Al-Hmmad area which is known for its calcareous hills and deep valleys.2- Nfoud desert that covers an area of 40 thousand km², which is approximately 1/3 the total area of Hail Province.3- Sand formations which cover vast areas such as A`roug Almadhoor. It is located to the west of the Dahna desert, which


is one of the most important grazing lands in the region and the best camping site in summer. 4- Rock formations which are located to the west of Hail and cover about 1/3 of the Province’s lands. It is one of the most famous tourism sites in Hail holding the most famous mountains such as the mountain of Salma, Ajja, Heden, Ruman, Louf, Khashab, A`qab and other famous mountains.

Population Hail has a population of 260.000 in 1394H, and increased to reach 421.100 in 1413H and 520.000 in 1420H, which is about 2.5% of the Kingdom’s population. More than

43% of Hail locals live in Hail city, whereas the rest are distributed around other governorates and administrative centers of the Province. The population density is about 4.4/km², with a growing rate of 2.8%. Hail Province, like other provinces of the Kingdom, is witnessing great immigration movement to the main provinces of the Kingdom. Up to the year 1419H, 18% of Hail locals moved to live in other provinces, but some are still visiting Hail in school holidays and social events.

Prayer TimesPrayer time in Hail province is 4-20 minutes earlier than Makkah. Prayer time can be easily identified

in Umm Al-Qura calendar.

Culture and HeritageHail Province is the land of generosity and hospitality and the land of culture and heritage, where ever you go in Hail you will find what you are looking for. Hail contains different historic monuments of different historic ages and eras; it is famous for its great urban heritage and unique architectural designs.

Hail is also rich in handicrafts and traditional industries. The craftsmen workshops and traditional soaks and shops reflect the customs, believes, and traditions of Hail society that are

based on the Islamic rules and regulations.In Hail you can enjoy its famous traditional literature such as poetry, narratives, and myths; in addition to various types of traditional folk art. You can also enjoy different sports and activities such as horse riding, horse and camel racing competitions, and hunting using falcons and salukis. Hail is rich with traditional clothes and jewelry, it is also rich in its traditional dishes that are famous not only in the Kingdom but in the neighboring countries as well.

Nature and EnvironmentHail is rich with its beautiful

natural sites represented in the mountains, deserts, and the botanical and zoological life, although animals are rare in many areas. There are some caves, craters, and beautiful plateaus with great scenery and soft breeze.

Sports and AdventuresHail is famous for its diverse sports and activities due to its beautiful nature, such as hiking in Ajja Mountains. Hail is an important destination for hunters all over the year during hunting seasons, and those who prefer dune bashing (Tat’Ees) can enjoy the sand dunes of Al-Nufud.


In Hail you can practice horse riding, which people of Hail are famous for, and shooting provided that you use special rifles licensed by relative authorities in the Kingdom. Football is also very famous in Hail; it is after all the number one sport in the Kingdom. Shopping Those who enjoy shopping can

find satisfaction in Hail. Hail has modern shopping centers, where there are many international brands of textiles, clothes, jewelry, makeup, carpet, electronics, and handicrafts. There are also traditional soaks and shops that sell many traditional items such as the Dallah (coffee pot), scent burners and many traditional handicrafts. Hail is also known for its famous traditional dishes such as the traditional cookie (Clayjah), Hail red pepper, mint and many other famous traditional dishes.

Tours and TripsYou can reach Hail Province by air through Hail Provincial Airport that is connected to all main

airports in the Kingdom, or by land through three main roads:-Riyadh-Qaseem-Ulla-Maddinah-There are other roads leading to Jouf and RafahAnew asphalted road will be constructed soon Tabuk – UllaJoufRafhaEastern provinceNorthern borderNew Railway will be open soon lead to the north

AccommodationHail offers a variety of accommodation facilities from hotels to furnished units with

great values. There are other accommodation facilities in Hail such as Student and Youth Hostels.If you are visiting Hail with your family or seeking to extend your visit we recommend furnished units, as they are equipped with air-conditions and kitchens and they vary in size from one single bedroom to four bedrooms. Some furnished unit facilities provide cloth washing and ironing services upon your request.

Money TransactionMoney transaction in Hail is based mainly on cash, but you can still pay using credit cards or ATM cards where ever this service is

provided. There are also branches of most Saudi banks in Hail, where they provide both locals and tourists with best banking services. ATMs are provided all over Hail in banks, shopping centers, and along some of its main roads.

BargainingBargaining in Hail is very common as it is all over the Kingdom, and is still used in all kinds of transactions especially in traditional soaks. Bargaining is usually fun and customers could end up with great deals.

Health ServicesThere are many private clinics


and infirmaries in Hail providing excellent basic health services, where you can pay in cash and credit. There are also public hospitals and infirmaries that provide basic health services for free. Hail FestivalsIn the summer of every year Hail organizes its Summer Festival, which is rich with interesting events and activities related to sports, shopping, and traditions. These activities are held in parks, modern shopping malls and traditional markets. The visitor can also enjoy Hail’s history through the museums that are opened for the public during certain days of the week.In the spring, the visitor can

enjoy Hail’s Spring Festival. In this season Hail wears its green dress, garnished with magnificent plants and flowers.

- Please cooperate with us by respecting and not violating the conservative dress code for both men and women in public places.· Please follow the traffic rules, lights and speed limits. · Please respect the Islamic rules and regulations forbidding selling and buying all kinds of alcohol and drugs.· Please follow the Islamic regulations in guiding your family and taking care of them, as Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) said: (each and every one is a

guardian of himself and each and every one is a guardian of his own people). · Please join as Muslims by not eating, drinking or smoking during day time in the holy month of Ramadan.48 Hours in HailWednesdayAs soon as you arrive to Hail you will feel as if you were invited here. You will find every one greeting you and inviting you to experience their great generosity and hospitality that they are very well known for. When you arrive to Hail by land or through Hail Provincial Airport, 7 minutes away far from the city, you can stay at any of the hotels or furnished

units available in Hail.

18.00 As Samra MountainAfter choosing your accommodation facility, you should visit As Samra Mountain to watch the beautiful sunset scenery of Hail city and enjoy the magical view in a great climate that is mild in summer and cold in winter. You can enjoy having lunch or dinner at the top of the mountain simply by contacting any of the nearby restaurants. It is located at 41 43 51 degrees longitude and 27 21 12 degrees latitude.

19.00 As Samra Mountain ParkIf you enjoy visiting national

parks with your family, As Samra Mountain Park is what you are looking for. It has a beautiful water fountain in the middle, surrounded with great family seating facilities. You can also enjoy walking on the walking track.22.00 Gina Sand DuneIf you are looking for thrill and adventure, you should drive your 4x4 vehicle about 30km away from Hail. There you can find the Getty Desert with its great high sand dunes where you can enjoy dune banishing.

7.30 Thursday MorningThis is the time for thrills and adventures, and for this you need a great breakfast. We recommend


you tray the various kinds of local dates and the famous traditional cookies of Hail (Klaijjah).

8.30 Hail MuseumThe best way to start your day is to learn about the history of this great place you are visiting, and there is no better place than Hail Museum.Address: Al-Jama`een Quarter – behind the Chamber of

Commerce – Tel. 5331684.

9.30 Driving through Aja Mountains (Twaren-Jou-Elself) Passing by Hatim Altaay HomelandThis trip requires a 4x4 vehicle that you can easily obtain with or without a driver from any nearby car rental agencies. While you are driving through this marvelous mountain chain, we recommend that you stop at Twaren valley to see some landmarks of the legend Hatim Altaay-who was known for his extreme generosity. At that site, history and nature meet together creating a beautiful picture of sky-scraping mountains and high palm trees.

(Twaren Valley is located at 31 26 34 degrees latitude and 27 35 22 degrees longitude – Jou Valley is located at 41 29 22 degrees latitude and 27 39 20 degrees longitude – Elself Valley is located at 41 32 12 degrees longitude and 27 25 34 degrees latitude – Hatim Altaay Site 41 44 46 degrees longitude and 27 58 61 degrees latitude).

13.00 Turath RestaurantIf you really want to enjoy great traditional dishes, you should visit Turath restaurant. You will be served by a waiter wearing the traditional costume and serving you traditional tea and coffee cooked on firewood.

Address: King Abdulaziz Street – Tel. 065310000

16.00 Eqddah VillageNo one can visit Hail without visiting this village. It is famous for its high palm tress, mountain mint and water dams. In this village you will witness God’s creativity in the amaranthine sands and clear colored pebbles. You will find great hospitality from the locals and they will never let you leave without inviting you for a cup of Minted tea. Those who like hiking will also enjoy the great mountains of this village.It is located at 41 36 12 degrees longitude and 27 31 07 degrees latitude.

18.00 Mushar Natural ParkThis great village is only 20 minutes far from Hail. It is the best place where your children can have fun practicing their favorite hobbies. On your way to Mushar, don’t forget to visit Saffat Albazkhah with its soft sands and beautiful wattle trees spreading all over the place.It is located at 41 37 11 degrees longitude and 27 33 57 degrees latitude.

20.00 Samah Shopping CenterSamah Shopping Center is the place to seek when you feel like Drinking tea or coffee, dining in a fast food restaurant, shopping for best brands in textiles, clothes and


electronics, playing with arcade games or enjoying some of the regular exhibitions held there. Address: King Faisal Street – Tel. 065335522

Friday Morning: Barazan MarketThis market is held every Friday morning of each week. It is held on Friday because it is a national weekend and both salesmen and women enjoy selling their handicrafts. This is the best time for bargaining and buying traditional dishes from the ladies section (Klejjah-hot red pepper-mint…etc.). You can also buy fresh local fruits and vegetables from the nearby vegetable market.

Handicrafts MarketIn this market you will find old copper products such as the Dallah (traditional coffee pot) and various types and shapes of trays, you can also find different kinds of birds as bird sellers gather in this market every Friday. The best gift you can buy from this place is a small Dallah or an incense burner made from tamarisk wood. When you visit this market don’t forget to visit the neighboring market where Bedouin men and women gather to sell their dairy products-such as milk, butter, and dry yoghurt, and some handmade products such as the Gurbah (traditional water canteen made from leather) and Alsado

(traditional carpets and rugs used for decoration).

15.00 FarmsIf you have enough time you should visit the farms in Elga`ed and Elkhuttah, which are about 45 minutes drive from Hail. There you can find out how agricultural products are planted and harvested. In these farms you will enjoy God’s creation where the sand, mountains and green lands are jointed under a beautiful clear blue sky. You can enjoy your trip over there by moving around using your car or just by walking bare footed on the sand as locals do.Elga`ed is located at 41 43 55

degrees longitude and 27 51 32 degrees latitude.Elkhuttah is located at 41 43 51 degrees longitude and 27 59 39 degrees latitude.

Only in Hail!Hail has always been connected to generosity and great hospitality, have you ever wandered why?

Hattem Altaay - who is the most generous man in the Arabian history – lived in Hail, Hattem Altaay lived in a village located in the valley between Aja and Salma Mountains in Hail city. It is said that the wood fire under his huge cooking pots would stop so that he would always be ready

for serving guests and travelers passing by.

It was said that after Hattem Altaay died, some people passed by his grave and camped next to it. One of those men, called Al-Khaibary, started kicking Hattem’s grave and souting: “Hey Hattem, where are you? Why don’t you show us the generosity your people are claiming?” After every one went to sleep Al-Khaibary had a dream and walk up shouting: “Oh! Oh! My camel!!” Every one walk up on his shouting and asked him what was wrong, he told them that he saw Hattem Altaay in his dream blaming him for shouting at his grave and


asked him to slaughter his camel and feed his friends. When he finished telling the dream he and his friends went to his camel and found it very sick so they had to slaughter it and cook its meet. After a while a strange man came heading towards them and asked for Al-Khaibary, the strange man gave a camel to him and said that he is Hattem Altaay’s son and that he saw his father in a dream last

night asking him to give this camel to a man named Al-Khaibary!

Archeological SitesYateb MountainYateb is one of the most important tourism sites in Hail. There you can enjoy the desert weather and the Bedouin tents offering great hospitality.Yateb Mountain is located 30 km far from Hail city at 41 57 38 degrees longitude and 27 29 56 degrees latitude. It is an archeological site that goes back to 3000BC. This site is important due to its Thamudic inscriptions describing daily activities of the people of that period. These inscriptions include drawings of

human beings, camels, lions, and palm trees.

Aaìref FortAaìref fort is located in the middle of Hail city, on top of a mountain overlooking the city from the south at 41 21 00 degrees longitude and 27 34 00 degrees latitude. This fort was built with rocks and mud during Al-Ali time and was restored in Al-Rsheed time. The urban structure of this fort is not different than any defense buildings that were known in the center of the Kingdom, yet it is one of the most important archeological and cultural sites in the province. It gains its important

from its unique architectural designs and strategic location, as it look down upon Hail city. It is fort you can see Hail farms, traditional markets and quarters such as Lebdah and Sarha quarters. Aaìref fort is unique with its stoned walls and facades, interior designs, beautiful doors and windows, and its strategic location, as you can see the fort from all over the city. The fort consists of an entrance to the east side opening into a small patio leading to another entry next to the mosque that is located in the center of the fort. The mosque has one aisle containing five pillars and to the east side the mosque there is a

stair case leading to a five meters high tower. This tower is round shaped and has some windows at the top that were used for observation. Aaìref fort is designed to have multi altitudes following the mountain’s formations. It is expected that the fort was built before the year 1260H (1840G) and was developed on the year 1310H (1890G).

Janeen Cave and MountainJaneen Mountain is located 75km northeast from Hail city at 42 31 16 degrees longitude and 27 56 100 latitude, it is considered to be one of the most important tourism sites in Hail Province as it holds one of the oldest caves that goes back to the prehistoric times. It also contains some


inscriptive rocks and stones of all types describing human life from the prehistoric era to the pre-Christ era. The cave inscriptions include drawings of the daily activities of the human beings and animals of those old days.

Twaren CastleThe remains of this beautiful castle is located in the most magnificent site in Twaren historic valley at Aja mountain about 65km northwest of Hail city, at 41 44 46 degrees longitude and 27 58 61 degrees latitude. This castle is considered to be one of the most important cultural sites since it is connected to Hattem Altaay and Taya tribe that used

to live in this place. There you can see Hattem’s grave and his daughter’s grave, who is said to be a Muslim. You can also see the fire place that Hattem Altaay used to start day and night to serve guests and travelers. This site, in addition to other neighboring sites, should be visited by the tourists to learn more about this legendary character and the history of the famous Taya tribe.

FaidFaid is one of the most important cultural sites that we recommend you to visit and learn more about the history of this place through its archeological remains. Faid town is located to the southeast

of Hail city, about 130km far between 42 31 01 degrees longitude and 27 06 45 degrees latitude. It is the town of two of the most famous Arabian tribes (Assad) of the dark ages and (Taya) of the Islamic Era. Most of Faid archeological remains are located about 1.5km to the north of Faid town and covers an area of 1.5km wide and 1.5km long. The most important archeological sites in Faid town is its strong fort, known as Khrash castle, where you can learn about the architecture design of this castle (gates, fences, rooms, halls, kitchens ….etc.). On the south and north sides of the fort you can see Faid’s road intersections,

the remains of the great mosque, the wells, ponds, and surface water canals. You can also see the merge between the old and modern town, which still has remains of old ponds and canals.

An Nea`y Old TownAn Nea`y old town is located at 42 17 00 degrees longitude and 27 10 54 degrees latitude. It holds two important historic and archeological sites and they are Aàntar bin Shaddad’s water spring which is a beautiful water spring located on top of the mountain and Aàntar bin Shaddad’s grave that is located on top of the mountain facing the water spring. These sites attract

great number of tourists, who visit this place to learn more about the legendary character Aàntar bin Shaddad.

Zubaidah Trail PondsYour visit to Hail would never be complete without visiting the Hajj route between Kouffah and Makkah that is known historically as Zubaidah route. This route contains Islamic archeological sites including (54) main recreational stations on the main trail and many other stations on branch roads. Each one of these stations has a pond, some were built in a rectangular shape or in a crescent shape, and some had scalars and artesian tanks. These


ponds were built in valleys close to the waterfalls of rain streams and away from strong torrential stream the water of these resources are either poured directly into the ponds or through dams and canals. The walls of these ponds are built with stones holding together with mud and pebbles and covered with strong and soft mortar.

Most important ponds to be visited:Al AjfarAl Ajfar pond is located to the northeast of Salma Mountain and 74km far from Faid site between 43 05 66 degrees longitude and 27 52 78 degrees latitude. This pond was shaped as a crescent that is 25 meters wide. The pond has an entrance towards the west side to facilitate water entry and an exit towards the west side to drain excess water.

El Baàyth (El Hajjer)Group of ponds located at El Baàyth town, which is currently a large town located in the center of Ar Remmah valley between

Sumirra to the north and El Nugrah to the south at 41 47 58 degrees longitude and 26 01 38 degrees latitude. El Baàyth city is considered to be an important tourism attraction due to its archeological sites and was mentioned in many historic books and documents. There are three ponds in El Baàyah town: the first one is a crescent pond buried in the west side of the valley, the second is a square pond (28m x 28m) located in the center of the valley and the third pond is a rectangular pond (32m x 26m) located in the southwest of the valley.

Sabha

Sabha site is one of the most important tourism sites to be visited. This site was named Sabha after the famous water wells located there. It is an archeological site located at 42 04 36 degrees longitude and 27 25 09 degrees latitude, where you can find inscriptive rocks and stones representing Thamudic scripts and drawings of lions, gazelles, camels and other animals.

Jubbah VillageIt is located in the west side of the great Nfoud desert, about 100 km far from Hail city between 40 55 09 degrees longitude and 28 04 48 degrees latitude. It is one of the most important archeological

villages of Hail Province. It is also a very important tourism site since it holds some of the most oldest sites in history that goes back to the stone ages. In this village you can see different inscriptive rocks describing the cave man daily life. You can also learn more about the tools and techniques for engraving. One of the most famous engravings is the one found on Umm Sunman Mountain which represent the early epoch of engraving and goes back to 7000BC. These engravings are unique in the way they describe the daily life of humans and animals of that time. These engravings can be classified into two periods; the


first period goes back to 7000BC and represents full human bodies and women figures with long braided hair and decorated skirts and pictures of different animals such as lions, camels, gazelles, sheep, cats and dogs. The second period goes to the Thmoudian Era and represents pictures of camel breeding, war sceneries, warriors carrying their spears, gazelles, cheetahs, ostriches and palm trees.

El HwaitEl Hwait is located to the east west of Al HaAet and 280km to the southwest of Hail city between 40 22 44 degrees longitude and 25 38 52 degrees

latitude. El Hwait site is not less important than Al HaAet site, in fact they complement each other since they have the same unique features. El Hwait was previously known as (Ydeea`), which is an archeological site that goes back to two periods: the Pre-Islamic period that is represented in the Thamudic engravings on pegmatite stones spread all over the place; and the Islamic period represented in the remains of the old town such as: the remains of homes, castles, commercial and defensive buildings and the Koufian engravings on grave stones.

Archeological Quarters

Hail quarters are considered to be important tourism and cultural sites as they represent the history of this city. Hail historic center contains three traditional quarters and they are Alalya, Labdah and Sarhah. These quarters are distinguished with their architectural designs that are very well known on the local level. Although most of these archeological buildings were destroyed or demolished, the remaining ones are worth to visit. The most important buildings in these quarters are the homes and palaces of gold traders in Hail, the tourist can visit these palaces and enjoy beautiful reception rooms (Majles) that are decorated with

plaster, wood and fresco.

The Towers of Barazan CastleThe remains of Barazan towers are considered to be great archeological heritage in the center of Hail city. These towers and the surrounding buildings are important historically; therefore every tourist should visit these sites such as Barazan traditional market that is known for its traditional handicraft products.

Barazan Traditional MarketThis market is located in the center of Hail next to the Barazan towers. In this market you can find local and imported traditional products. This market was fenced

in the past with four large gates; each gate was named after famous locals. Tourists must visit this market as it represents the traditional and historical heritage of this province.

El GashlahIt is one of the most famous urban heritage sites in the center of Hail city. It gains its importance from its strategic location, as it is located in the middle of Hail city commercial and historic center. It is also an important historic site as it goes back to the Al Saud period, 60 years ago. El Gashlah was built with mud and pebbles in the Najdi architectural design. There are eight towers, two large


gates, a mosque and beautifully decorated doors and windows.

El HaitAlthough it is located 270 km southwest from Hail, between 40 28 21 degrees longitude and 25 59 28 degrees latitude. It is worth to visit, since it is one of the most important cultural sites in the province. It is a complete tourism site with great cultural,

heritage, environmental, natural, and personal potentials that can qualify this site to be registered in the International List of Archeological Sites. We invite all tourists to visit this site that is divided into two parts, the first part includes traditional heritage buildings and the second part includes the archeological sites of the remains of El Hait’s farms, springs, streets, and residential, defensive, and religious buildings. The tourists can also enjoy the historic engraving sites that tells the story of those who lived in this historic and archeological site.

Museums (Hail Museum)The museum is located 3km

far from Hail city center, And supervised by Saudi Commission for Tourism & Antiquities. It contains great number of archeological items that were collected from this province and goes back to the Pre-Islamic era.There are also a number of private museums that you can visit after coordinating with the tourism entity in the province on the phone # (065338855).

Traditional Handicrafts and IndustriesEl Suddo and CarpetingHail is known for producing carpets and rugs that are made using local materials such as sheep wool and camel hair. First they cut

the wool or hair and wave it into beautiful decorated rugs, tents and other traditional products such as Al Buttan (a traditional cloth used for rapping the horse or camel stomach), Al Beidy (a traditional men cloth made of wool), AlSahha (a traditional rug used for decorating the tent’s floor) and An Natea`(piece of cloth used for carrying babies).

Frond IndustriesThe frond industry depends mainly on palm trees. Frond products are diverse such as: Al Hasseer (a straw mat) that is used for praying, Al Suffrah (a frond tray used for serving food), Al Zenbeel (a frond basket), Al

Manssaf (a frond sieve), brooms, hats, and fans. These products are very popular especially when the craftsmen decorate these products with beautiful drawings and engravings.

Carpentry and Wood IndustryHail is known for its great wooden products such as the popular wooden boxes which are considered to be one of the best products of this Province. It is also known for its incense burners that are covered with decorated copper. Hail is also famous for its wooden beds and chairs.

Coffee Pots IndustryTraditional coffee pots (Dallah)


industry is very popular all over the Kingdom as they are known for their good quality. Traditional craftsmen use pure copper for making the Dallah.

Metal and Iron IndustriesMost of metal industries depend basically on iron pieces, such as car springs, that are milted and reformed into other metal products used in camping sites.

Coffee Instruments IndustryThe industry of coffee instruments is deeply connected to Hail for different reasons, one of which is the generosity of Hail people. The most famous coffee instruments in Hail are En-Nejer

(a traditional pestle), El-Mehmas (a traditional dish used for roasting coffee beans), thermoses and others.

En Ndaffah IndustryEn Ndaffah (upholstery) is a very popular industry in Hail province. It includes stuffing some furniture with cotton or other local plants.

Shoes and Lither IndustryLither industry is popular around Hail Province. This industry produces lither shoes, bags, water canteens, puts, scabbards, and belts of all kinds.

Camping Necessities

Hail people love to camp in the desert to enjoy the beautiful sceneries, especially after the rain seasons. There are many craftsmen working in producing camping necessities such as tents, pickets, ropes, and kitchen utensils. Other Craft IndustriesThere are other handicraft industries in Hail such as the utensils used for different traditional crafts, rifles, white weapons and other kinds of hunting weapons.

Traditional HeritageAja and Salma:There are many stories on why these mountains were named

by these names, but the most interesting one is that there were two lovers named Aja and Salma. These two lovers had a made named Bzakhah, who used to work as a messenger between these two lovers, until one day Bazakhah told them that the people of the area knew about their love and told them that they have to run away. The people killed Bazakhah on a hill near Hail that was named after her. They also chased both Salma and Aja, each was caught and killed on a mountain.

Samra MountainSamra Mountain is located to the east of Aja Mountain. It is a very

high mountain that is unique with its dark color, there for it was named Samra (which means dark in Arabic).

El Mougdah MountainIt is the east ridge of Samra Mountain. There is an old legend about this mountain saying that Hattem Altaay used to light his fire on top of this mountain so that he would invite every one passing by. It was also used by the Hail princes to call all Bedouin trips in case of war.

Eid FestivalsPeople of Hail celebrate Eid Elfetter and Eid Eladha by wearing new clothes and serving


traditional dishes in the streets. The people of Hail greet each other and exchange gifts and Eydiah (which is an amount of money given to children).

People of Hail do not celebrate Eid Elfetter and Eid Eladha in the same way, each Eid has its own traditions and customs. In Eid Elfetter people prepare different traditional dishes that they eat for breakfast before visiting friends and families. In Eid Eladha each family is gathered together to make their sacrifice to God and distribute the meat on their relatives, friends, and the poor. Every house in Hail should

prepare a traditional dish and serve it in the street, where the residents of every neighborhood select a certain place in the neighborhood to gather there and serve their dishes. Everyone is invited regardless of his nationality.

-When bargaining, remember that the money you consider nothing may seem a lot to the salesman.-Purchasing goods directly from craftsmen promoted traditional handicrafts as it would create more job opportunities and encourage craftsmen to keep on producing in their crafts.-Baying local products help provide better tourism facilities and increase the living standards

of local communities.-Serving Arabian coffee is a very important tradition in Hail, try to enjoy your first cup.-It is better to ask about visiting times in parks, museums, and zoos before going there because there are different time visits for males, females, and families.-You are not obligated to pay tips as this is not common in our social culture.

ProverbsHail is famous for its unique expressions, such as:

Ya Ba’ad Hayy: It is one of the most famous expressions and it means: (May you live longer than any of

my beloved family members). It is addressed to elderly, children and also strangers to express intimacy and warmth. This expression is more popular in the female society than the male society.

Ya Hayy wa Mayty: This expression is common between females and means (You are the substitute of all those dead and alive family members). It is used addressed to patients and children.

Ya Qerrat A’iny: This expression is similar to the previous ones and it means (You are my source of joy and pleasure).

Ya Tarbety: This expression is

addressed to children and it means (You are the one I wish to see).

Ya A`zzwety: El A`ezwa is the one who supports you and stand behind you. This expression is similar to the other expression (Ya Ba’ad Hayy) and has the same use.

Ya Haih: This expression is used for calling venerable strangers.

Ya Nour A’yni: This expression is used as a compliment for the services provided. It is also used by the elderly when addressing young people. Unfortunately, this expression is not used any more.

Ya Mednat Foaady: This expression means (You are the one whom my heart adores), it is used for praising and complementing.

Traditional DishesMagshoosh:This traditional dish is made from small loafs of bread, made of hard wheat and grilled on coal or in ovens. It is then served with sugar or honey.

Haressah:This traditional dish is made of hard wheat and cooked with meat, gist, spices, and yogurt.

Klayjah:It is a kind of local pancakes made


from hard wheat. It is cooked with spices, gist, and sugar before it is grilled and dried.

Jreesh:It is made from ground wheat or corn cooked with yogurt, meat, spices, gist, and other ingredients.

Thereed:It is made of wheat and grilled on coal or baked in the oven. It is served with gist, chopped onions, and fresh truffles.

HnainiahIt is made out from wheat bread, dates, and fresh gist. It is better served in winter and cold days.

SebeebIt is also called Gurssan or Haftan. It is fine bread baked on a baking tin, and served with consomm, vegetables, chopped onions, spices, and meat.

Margoog:It is made of fine but large dough flakes that are served with meat, vegetables, and spices.

MtazeezIt is made from thick wheat flakes cooked with both or either meat and vegetables.

Traditional Folklore in HailHail is famous for El A`rdah or what is called the war dance. There

are also other traditional dances such as El-Samry and El-Khbaity.-Visit local museums and archeological sites to learn about the local heritage and archeology. -Express your respect to local heritage simply by preserving it.-Attending different local festivals provides you with the opportunity to experience the cultural heritage through the folk art.-Respecting traditional handicrafts boost the efforts for preserving and introducing these crafts in the best way possible.-Please cooperate with us in protecting our city from writing on the walls and other acts of vandalism.

-Please leave no trace in tourism and archeological sites.Ecological Tourism SitesEl MogddahIt is a very high mountain located to the east of Hail city between 41 43 51 degrees longitude and 27 31 13 degrees latitude. It covers an area of approximately 90.000 mt². On top of this mountain you can enjoy watching the entire city of Hail.

Mshar National ParkIt is one of the most well known parks in Hail, since it is surrounded with Aja Mountain from three sides and covers an area of 20.000 mt². It is known for its amazing plants, wattle

trees and valleys. This park is very popular due to its proximity to Hail city and great barbeque sites and children playgrounds. You can enjoy practicing some of your favorite outdoor sports and over there.

Mshar Tourism VillageIt is a large tourism village covering an area of 30.000 m². It contains great green lands, an amusement park, playgrounds, a swimming pool, a beautiful pond, a central market, a restaurant and a great reception hall.

Mshar WaterfallThis waterfall is located in Mshar National Park close to Mshar


Tourism Village and Hail city. It is surrounded by Aja Mountains with its great rock formations. It is one of the best sites to be visited in the spring.

JouIt is a famous valley in Hail city covering an area of 3km². It is known for its tall palm and wattle trees, gorgeous water ponds and old traditional buildings. The area is surrounded with beautiful rock formations. In this site you can find different kinds of wild animals such as: gazelles, hyraxes and birds of all kinds, there are also some waterfalls and rock formations.

Hatimah Carter

It is a carter with all its original components, the land of this carter is covered with a layer of salt creating beautiful scenery.

EgdahIt covers an area of 8km² that is filled with palm trees and surrounded with mountains from all sides. It also has a water dam and a number of wells.

The White Mountain-The White RidgeIt is a white mountain with a medium height. It is located 340km to the southwest of Hail city between 40 00083 degrees longitude and 25 67895 degrees latitude covering an area of

120.000m². It is located 52 km away from El Bedia`. There are many carters located near the site. It is warm in summer and famous for its diverse topography.

El A`ojja (Al Masma Mountain)It is a flat land located 200km west of Hail covering an area of 150km. It is famous for its valleys and surrounded with mountains from the east, west and south and the Nafoud desert from the north. This is why this site is considered to be a natural reserve, where Oryx and gazelles are raised. You can access this site through a desert road crossing the mountains. This site is famous for its strange rock formations;

it is believed that this site was originally a pond.El Hojjaj CaveThis cave is located near Hail-Jubbah road. It is 20m wide, 7m deep And 1m high.

Aja the Heart of Ecological TourismAja Mountains are considered to be the biggest summer resort in the Arabian Peninsula. It consists of rough granite cliffs and covers an area of Covers an area of 100 km. It has an altitude that varies between 909 to 1544m above see level. The site is famous for its springs, swamps, palm tree oasis and rough topography. These features made this site the

best home for Oryx and other wild animals. Many local people visit this site to practice many ecotourism activities, such as: taking photos, observing wild life, climbing mountains and hiking. Some areas in this site are also used as grazing lands.

Biological DiversityAja Mountain is famous for having the largest biological diversity in the Arabian Peninsula. More than 500 plants and animal was identified in this area but they are considered to be endangered now. Since these mountains are cold and moist it is a Pleistocene shelter as it has the remains of the late Ice Age plants and animals,


the first week in April. The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation & Development (NCWCD) organized an annual survey of the crane birds in cooperation with the In cooperation with SCTA, High Commission of Hail Region, and other related departments.What is a crane?The crane or the (Anthropoids Virgo) is one of the most beautiful birds that pass by the Saudi lands on their migration. A crane is a gray bird that is one meter long, with a long black neck, sharp eyes and beautiful pink feathers covering its ears.This kind of birds is considered to be an endangered species all

over the world, thus the Kingdom is playing an important role in conserving and protecting these birds as they pass by its lands.

Observing Cranes:In order to protect and conserve these birds, it is important to monitor and count them every year. The counting procedure is not a very difficult procedure, as they can be easily counted when they are gathered in a certain place for a short time. When you are observing crane be sure to register the observation location, time, date, the expected number of cranes, flight direction, their altitude in meters, and any other notes you find important to be

listed in the Observation Form. It is difficult to count the cranes when they are flying, therefore it is easier to take photos of them and count them later on.

Bird Observation Instruments-Two high quality binoculars fixed on stands.-One camera with Tele-photo lenses (if possible).

most of which disappeared due to the hot and dry climate around the Arabian Peninsula. This site is very important especially with the global warming changes and desertification. Therefore, Aja Mountain has the priority in the National commission for wildlife conservation and development plan to be protected, preserved and developed in accordance to ail Tourism Development Plan.

Wild Life in Aja MountainSince it is an important part of the largest local summer resource in the Arabian Peninsula, it has the most diverse and rich plant and animal resources. The site is famous for its springs, swamps,

palm tree oasis and rough topography. These features made this site the best home for Oryx and other wild animals. Many local people visit this site to enjoy the beautiful natural sceneries.-Litter is the biggest threat to environment; please help us fight this enemy in the best way.-Do not disturb wild animals and don’t feed them any food as this may affect their behavior.-Saudi forests and deserts are sensitive environments; therefore do not harm plants and animals in any way.-The desert plants are very sensitive with fragile branches, therefore take care when crossing on them walking or ridding.

-Be aware of what you are buying, the items you The items you buy should not be archeological items of art or made of endangered plants or animals as this is forbidden by the Saudi authorities.-Try to enjoy the wild plants and flowers without having to pluck them out.

The CraneHail Province is considered to be one of the best places in the Kingdom for observing cranes. They stop at Hail on their migration from Sudan, Chad, Ethiopia heading towards Kazakhstan and Russia. This trip takes three weeks and start from the middle of March to


-A compass for identifying the birds flying direction accurately (if possible).

The best time for bird observation is in the early morning and late afternoon. Cranes like to fly in high altitudes during midday; therefore it is difficult to observe them during this time period. Bird observation requires great patience as you can spend hours and even days without seeing any bird. In Hail you can see other birds such as eagles, as they live in Aja and Salma Mountains.115 bird species were registered during the crane survey of 1993. Patience and anticipation gives you experience

in sighting cranes.Please help us in preserving God’s great creations.

Sports and AdventuresClimbingGod has blessed Hail with beautiful high mountains for climbing lovers to enjoy all year round.

If you are one of those professional hikers all you need is to bring your personal climbing tools and choose one of the great climbing sites. Even if you are one of those who had never experienced such thing, this is your chance and you can rent climbing tools from the

specialized shops.HuntingIn Hail, you can practice all kinds of hunting activities provided that it is performed during hunting seasons. It is also necessary for every hunter to obtain a hunting license. Hunting endangered animals is prohibited in Saudi Arabia.

Gun ShootingAny one can practice this sport, provided that he obtains a licensed rifle from local authorities. Who whishes to practice this sport shall choose an isolated place away from people and urban communities to avoid harm and injure.

Horse RidingHorse riding was popular among those who owned horses only, but nowadays every horse lover can enjoy horse riding in different horse clubs. In horse clubs you can enjoy riding, observing or racing.

Dune Bashing (Tat’Ees)You and your family can enjoy this popular sport in Gunna desert on Jubbah road, all you need is a four wheel drive or a dune buggy that you can rent from the nearest provider.

HikingHail topography provides Hail

with great places and sites to practice this sport. Hiking in Hail can be full of adventures especially when you choose to walk in the rough mountain sites. You can also enjoy walking barefooted on the soft sands having a unique experience and enjoying a natural feet message.

Warning: please be cautious when walking near valleys in raining seasons as sudden collapses can happen any time and rescue squads may not be available in mountains. Please never go hiking alone and always take a guide who knows these areas very well.

Driving Buggies


Whether you are a professional or an amateur buggy driver, you can definitely enjoy driving your buggy in Mshar National Park or near Aja Mountains. Please be equipped with all necessary safety requirements before practicing this sport.

ShoppingSamah CenterIt is one of the best shopping centers in Hail, where you and your family can spend great time. In Samah Center you can find all kinds of products of different brands. The second story of this center is the food court where there are many fast food restaurants and cafes, your

children can also spend great time in the small arcade located in the center. If you are lucky that day you might attend one of the exhibitions that are held there regularly.

Aljamea’een CenterIt consists of a number of shops located next to each other; you can move around these shops and find Find clothes , fabric, gold, and kitchen utensils. Bargaining is very popular in this shopping center.

As Salhia MallThis mall is opened all day long; over there you can buy your daily needs, camping necessities,

clothes, and kitchen utensils.

Barazan MarketIt is a traditional market that gets very crowded on Friday morning, Before Friday Prayer. In this market you can find many traditional local products such as the traditional cookie of Hail (Klayjah), hot red pepper, mint, fruits and fresh cow or sheep milk.

Handicrafts MarketIn this market you will find old copper products such as the Dallah (traditional coffee pot) and trays, you can also find different kinds of birds as bird sellers gather in this market every

Friday. The best gift you can buy from this place is a small Dallah or an incense burner made from tamarisk wood. When you visit this market don’t forget to visit the neighboring market where Bedouin men and women gather to sell their dairy products such as milk, butter, and dry yoghurt, and some handmade products such as the Gurbah (traditional water canteen made from leather) and Alsudo (traditional carpets and rugs used for decoration).

Discover Hail42 Discover Hail 43Address


MuseumsName Address Tel & Mobail NO. Website

Hail Heritage MuseumTel: 065318989M: 0500164243

Al-Maidan MuseumTel: 065336923M: 0505153336

Al-Wgar MuseumTel: 065333375M: 0553173143

Al-Asalah MuseumTel: 065320020M: 0505156894

Al-Amaken MuseumTel: 0556531310M: 0505161004

Lilmadi Athar MuseumTel: 065334010M: 0557014441

Alhanin Lilmadi Museum M:0506185004

Homoud Al-Maili MuseumTel: 065311768M: 0505158535

Aja & Salma Museum M:0505156517

Abo Basam Museum M:0504872177

ApartmentsName Address Tel & fax Website

Lamah Furnished Apartments King khalid RoadTel: 065311118Fax: 065338112

Sama Najed Furnished Apartments Prince Sultan RoadTel: 065655999Fax: 065582272

Daskarah Furnished Apartments King Abdulaziz RoadTel: 065585515Fax: 065431119

Al Bundogiah Furnished Apartments King Fahad RoadTel: 065399555Fax: 065399557

Romance Furnished Apartments King Khalid RoadTel: 065323223Fax: 065343266

Durat Erkan Furnished ApartmentsImam Mohammed

bin Saud RoadTel: 065318989Fax: 065319058

Wesam Hail Furnished Apartments Prince Naif RoadTel: 065338000Fax: 065438651

Sahab Furnished Apartments Fahad Al-Erifi roadTel: 065381120Fax: 065346666

Twaren Furnished Apartments King Fahad RoadTel: 065581113Fax: 065581113

Museums

An Naief Archeological Museum

Jubba cityTel: 065412103M:0507494877


Furnished Apartments&Hotels Name Address Tel & fax Website

Rest Inn Furnished Apartments King Abdulaziz RoadTel: 065718882Fax: 065711131

Golden Tulip Hotel King Saud Road

Al Jabaleen Hotel O’clock SquareTel: 065323100Fax: 065321166

Alf Lailah Walialah Furnished Apartments King Fahad Road

Tel: 065338811Fax: 065345051

Al Bazmeen Furnished Apartments King Fahad RoadTel: 065330099Fax: 065325016

Al Atheer Furnished Apartments King Fahad RoadTel: 065397775Fax: 065397776

Naseem Al Dhabab Furnished Apartments King Fahad Road

Tel: 065334554Fax: 065349025

Boudal Furnished Apartments East of Hail HospitalTel: 065661270Fax: 065661270

Durat Al Remal Furnished Apartments King Fahad Road Tel: 065398999Fax: 065398999

Al Yasmeen Furnished Apartments Prince Naif Road Tel: 065586555Fax: 065586555

Durat Al Salam Furnished Apartments King Fahad Road Tel: 065340095Fax: 065340095

Shopping CentersName Address Tel & fax Website

Abrar Center Tel. 065310050

Salhia Mall Tel. 065334117

Faisal Shopping Center King Abdulaziz StreetTel: 065332465Fax: 065326096

Samah CenterKing Faisal Street

Tel:065335522Fax: 065335912

www.samahcenter.com

Travel Agencies

Naser Al Ateeq Travel Agency King Abdulaziz RoadTel:065330595Fax: 065343700

Al Zahed Travel Agency King Abdulaziz roadTel:065333442Fax: 065330874

Al Tayar Travel Agency King Khalid RoadTel:065327009Fax: 065334781

Al Hamazani Travel Agency King Abdulaziz roadTel:065435075Fax: 065329667

Al madar Travel Agency Prince Faisal bin FahadTel:065320000Fax: 065337999

Bin Gaith Travel Agency King Khalid RoadTel:065326015Fax: 065436186

Al Rajhi Travel Agency King Abdulaziz roadTel:065435600Fax: 065332724


Rent A CarName Address Tel & fax Website

Takheel Rent a car King Abdulaziz road Tel: 065433866Fax: 065331938

Alfursan Rent a car Prince Mogrin bin Abdulaziz road

Tel: 065328084Fax: 065328084

Al Rohaily Rent a carKing Abdulaziz road

Tel: 065312326Fax: 065312326

Salwa Rent a car King Abdulaziz road Tel: 065437890Fax: 065337890

Jood Rent a car Fahad Al-Erifi road Tel: 065588666Fax: 065588899

Al Safi Rent a car Prince Mogrin bin Abdulaziz road

Tel: 065332784Fax: 065332784

Al Balawi Rent a carKing Fahad road Tel: 065329624

Fax: 065346493

Al Tamimi Rent a car Prince Mogrin bin Abdulaziz road

Tel: 065326060Fax: 065326060

Al Bahooth Rent a carKing Abdulaziz road

Tel: 065435092Fax: 065337418

Al Hamad Rent a car Prince Mogrin bin Abdulaziz road

Tel: 065432228Fax: 065432228

Travel AgenciesName Address Tel & fax Website

Kanoo Travel Agency King Abdulaziz road Tel: 065430430Fax: 065320280

HospitalsBagga’a Hospital Tel: 065270426

Fax: 062392279

Er Rashed HospitalTel: 065325463Fax: 065432041

Es Sulaimy HospitalTel: 065270008Fax: 065270426

El Shemly HospitalTel: 065329930Fax: 065329930

Physiological Health Hospital Tel: 065327755Fax: 065334685

King Khaled Hospital Tel: 065238888Fax: 065334173

Hail General HospitalTel: 065328080Fax: 065320536

Sumaira General Hospital Tel: 065210818Fax: 065210652

Mawgag HospitalTel: 065380020Fax: 065380020


Name Address Tel & fax WebsiteTraditional Dishes

Um KhaledDishes: Huniny, Assedah

Tel: 065314448M: 0503173690

Um TurkyDishes: Regfan, Margoog

Tel: 06582922M: 0503993552

Um TurkyDishes: Subeeb, Harees

Tel: 065436148M: 0509128945

Um FahadDishes: Jureesh, Margoog

Tel: 06341793

Um Saleh El HarbyDishes: Threed, Magshosh

Tel: 065331933M: 0506182850

Sara Fahad El Mubark:Dishes: Mtazeez, Kubaiba

Tel: 065433111M: 0509225640

Um Majed:Dishes: Rice, Kubaiba

Tel: 065432603M: 0503564034

Um Saleh:Dishes: Mtazeez, Jureesh

Tel: 065360441M: 0504879023

Um Mohammad:Dishes: all types of traditional

dishes

M: 0503994437

Zahwa Abdulaziz:Dishes: Hameesat Sha`eer

M: 050617538

Discover Hail56

www.scta.gov.sawww.sauditourism.gov.sa

800 755 0000

dicover hail - english

Documents

hail province

hail festivals

hail city

people of hail

levant concreted hail

traditional heritage

traditional dishes

traditional expressions