dictator poster gallery walk
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Dictator Poster Gallery Walk. Fill in your chart. Prompt #2. Based on what you have learned about these leaders and their countries, what are some of the causes of WWII ? (Must have at least 3 ). Hitler’s Actions. Hitler wants all ethnic “Germans” living within Germany - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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FILL IN YOUR CHART
Dictator Poster Gallery Walk
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Hitler’s Actions
Hitler wants all ethnic “Germans” living within Germany1933 — Hitler becomes chancellorAustria – signed Anschluss – annexed to Germany1936 — German troops enter Rhineland (taken after WWI) Violated treaty of Versailles – France and Britain do
nothing1936 — signed alliance with Mussolini1936 — Berlin Olympics; Jesse OwensWithdrew from League of Nations 1938 — Munich Conference: Sudetenland next – Western
Czech – Chamberlain, PM of Britain, appeases Hitler
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Hitler’s Actions
Hitler says no more territory – lied Churchill becomes next PM – warns Hitler “no
more land”1939 — Nonaggression Pact signed between
Germany and Soviet Union no two-front war for Germany and the two countries divided Eastern Europe
By 1939 — Germany has taken over Austria and Czechoslovakia
Sept. 1st, 1939—Germany invades Poland (defeated in 3 weeks)Start of WWII
GB and France declare war
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Start of War in Europe
Beginning in April 1940 — Hitler’s Blitzkrieg sweeps through Europe
By 1940, Germany controls Eastern Europe, Norway, Sweden, Belgium, Netherlands, and France
Britain stands alone bombed repeatedly Aug.-Sept. 1940 — Battle of Britain
August 1940-May 1941 — “the Blitz” (bombing of London)
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Prompt #4
What cause do you think had the greatest effect in leading to war in Europe and why? Respond in at least 3-4 sentences.Resentment towards Treaty, appeasement, alliances, etc.
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Meanwhile in the Pacific region…
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HOW DID THINGS START TO CHANGE FOR JAPAN IN THE 1920S AND 1930S?
Turn-and-Talk
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Manchurian Incident
Japan’s population exploded Need food, resources felt
Manchuria was solution Army blames Chinese for
blowing up railroad Take over Manchuria Civilian government did not support
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War Against China
1937 - Japan resumes attacks on China Had more powerful weapons Rape of Nanjing/Nanjing Massacre
>100,000 civilians, including children, brutalized
US speaks against actions; Russia supplies weapons to China; Britain sends supplies along Burma road
Chinese guerillas control countryside; Japan controls cities
STALEMATE
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Nanjing Massacre
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Consequences
Growing military powerManchurian Incident, Nanjing
Massacre, Japanese expansion loss of trade G.B. & U.S. oil and steel embargo against
JapanGreater East Asia Co-Prosperity
SphereSept. 1940—Japan allies with
Germany and ItalyApril 1941—signed neutrality pact
with USSR
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Compare/Contrast Aggression
Germany
Japan
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WHAT ARE 2 TAKEAWAYS FROM TODAY AND 1
QUESTION/CLARIFICATION YOU NEED.
Exit Pass
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Prompt #5
What do you think the United States should do with the news of increasing aggression in Europe and the Pacific? Explain.
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Isolationism to War
1932 — Roosevelt is elected president
1935-37 — Neutrality Acts
1940 — Roosevelt wins election
March 1941 — Lend-Lease Act*
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The U.S. Position
What is the message?
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What is the message?
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What is the message?
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Japan & Pearl Harbor
US places embargo Tried to avoid war
1941—Tojo Hideki became PM of Japan (militant)
By Nov. 27, military expected attack, but didn’t know where Decoded messages
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Pearl Harbor
Hoped to cripple US Pacific Fleet and achieve goals before US could recover and challenge them
Dec. 7th, 1941 — attack on Pearl Harbor
2,400 Americans died; 1,200 wounded; over 200 warplanes and ships destroyed
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Prompt #6
Suppose you are President Roosevelt on December 8th, 1941. What are the three most important things that must be done to prepare the country for war?