diffusion of cultures trade, beliefs, and goods. diffusion of cultures n spread of ideas from...
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Diffusion of Cultures
Trade, Beliefs, and Goods
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Diffusion of Cultures
spread of ideas from central points adaptation of ideas to local needs creative additions Innovation, Diffusion, Acculturation
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Major Trades Routes Where were the major trades routes in the Eastern
Hemisphere from 1000 to 1500AD?
Six Major Routes on or crossing three continents.– Africa– Asia– Europe
Trade routes connected most major civilizations.
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Major Trades Routes All of these routes would connect with others
at certain points.
This meant the world was connected by trade, even if most people never knew it.
These trade routes are one of the biggest reasons cultural diffusion took place.
These routes helped ideas, technologies, etc spread across the entire world.
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Silk Road
Runs across Asia to the Mediterranean.
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Indian Ocean
Routes from India to the Arabian Peninsula and
Africa
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Sahara Desert
Trans-Saharan Routes spread goods such as
Gold and Salt across the great desert.
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The Black Sea
Northern Europeans traveled by land and river to the black
Sea to trade with places like Constantinople and beyond.
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Western Europe
Western Europeans depended on major rivers
and seas/the ocean to trade their goods.
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Southeast Asia
People crossed the China Sea and “hopped” from
Island to island in Southeast Asia to trade
their goods.
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Cultural diffusion
Religions ideas Trade innovations
Agents of movement
ChristianityIslamBuddhism
Classical philosophyMathematicsMedicineLiteratureReligious architectureAgricultural methodsurbanization
TributeBankingPaper currencyGuildsLetters of creditMaritime technology
NomadsMerchantsMissionaries“barbarians”Empires
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Silk Route Indian Ocean
Black Sea Mediterranean
Trans-Saharan
Camel caravanSpread of Islam and BuddhismAbbasid, Byzantine and Tang/SongtributeMongolsDelhi SultanateSilk, perfumes, dyes, porcelain, lacquer wareMongol open it up from one side to nextIbn Battuta and Marco PoloBanking, letters of credit paper moneyPaper making spreadSilk production spreadIndian cottonMerchants, missionariesBlack deathSamarkand, Constantinople, Chang An,Baghdad,Mongol Ilk Khanate
Spice trade (nutmegs, cloves, cinnamon, ginger)Sugar introducedGoa, Calicut, Guang ZhouSpread of Buddhism and IslamSwahili city-States, Hindu MerchantsDhows, Lateen sails, junk shipsAfrican GoldIndian cottonCommercial elements of Dar Al Islam (guilds, banking, letters of credit)Europe omitted
Constantinople, Novgorod, Kiev, RusByzantine EmpireEastern Orthodox ChristianityCyrillic alphabet, Onion domed cathedralsMongol Golden Horde
Crusades, Caliphate of Cordova, Venice. Constantinople, ByzantineIslam, PersiaItalian city-statesBlack DeathEuropean commercial revolutionGuilds, banking, joint stock companiesBourgeoisieRoman CatholicismHigh Middle Ages
AnimismGold-SaltIslamMaliTimbuktu, Jene-JeneIslamic ScholarshipsConnection to Arab north then to Europe (2/3 of European Gold came from W Africa)Ghana, Mali, SonghaiDumb BarterTributeConnection to East AfricaCamel caravanseraiSlaveryUniversity of Timbuktu
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From 600-1450 interregional trade in both the Indian Ocean and Trans Sahara were dominated by Muslim merchants interconnected through regulations of the Sharia and fostered by guilds, banking systems and Islamic Scholarships, both utilized Arabic as the lingua franca (language of trade) to foster trading relationships, however, the influence of the Sudanic Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai would be felt only as far as the Mediterrean trading Gold for Salt whilst the Swahili city-state’s exports and imports of sugar, spices and ivory could be felt as far away as the Indian sub-continent, South China and the Malay peninsula
Or
The Silk Route and Western Europe interregional trading networks 600-1450 were both predominantly overland routes connecting civilizations and empires through the spreading of goods like textiles and foodstuffs, both would utilize merchants whose advancements in financial institutions (guilds, banking, letters of credit) would facilitate more intensive trade, however, the Silk route had been in existence for many hundreds of years interconnection great trading empires like the Abbasid and Tang/Song Dynasties while Western European cities and guilds (Hanseatic League, Italian city-states) entered the picture later after the Middle Ages and did not flourish economically for many hundreds of years later.
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Diffusion of Cultures
Trade, Beliefs, and Goods