digital object repositories (example of fedora).what-is- in-it-for-paws? paws meeting series, spring...
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Digital Object Repositories (Example of FEDORA).What-Is-In-It-For-PAWS?
PAWS Meeting Series, Spring 2007
Michael Yudelson
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Bibliography Payette, S., Lagoze, C. Flexible and Extensible Digital
Object and Repository Architecture (FEDORA). Paper presented at the Second European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
(ECDL'98), Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Lagoze, C., Payette, S., Shin, E., Wilper, C. Fedora: an
architecture for complex objects and their relationships. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 6(2), 124-138
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FEDORA
FEDORA - Flexible and Extensible Digital Object and Repository Architecture URL: http://www.fedora.info/
Project originated in 1990s Funding: NSF, DARPA, Mellon foundation
Technologies RDF, XACML, Kowari
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FEDORA Components/Services Repositories
Mechanisms of storing/retrieving digital objects (DO) Index
Mechanisms of DO discovery Collections
Means of aggregating DO’s Naming
Conventions to register and resolve unique names of DO’s
User Interface Human gateway for DO’s
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FEDORA Glossary
Digital Object Atomic, UI-accessible unit of digital content
Compare to Learning Object, Activity, Problem
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FEDORA Glossary (cont’d) Data Stream
Data “view” on DO Each DO can have multiple DS’s
DO is represented by Data Streams
E.g. DO “bird” can have following DS’s Tiff image of a bird Dublin Core describing image Audio file with bird’s song
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FEDORA Glossary (cont’d)
Disseminator An “entry point” to interacting with DO, an
interface Primitive Disseminator
Default entry point allowing discovery of other disseminators
Disseminator “serves” DO’s DS
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FEDORA Glossary (cont’d) Dissemination Types
Composition (creation) DO structure discovery Content Layer Access (interaction with DO via
UI)
Every Disseminator is bound to Content Type[s]
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FEDORA Glossary (cont’d)
Content Type A set of requests specifying the behavior of a
content
E.g. for CT “book” getTOC, next[Page|nextChapter]
For CT “journal” nextArticle, nextIssue
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PAWS LO’s FEDORA Style LO: Code Example
DS1: Dublin Core signature (creator) DS2: Lines DS3: Annotations Diss1: Plane Code View (DS2) Diss2: Annotated View (DS2, DS3)
CT: showExample, showAntation Diss3: Social Navigation View - additional entities -
user, interaction history Diss4: Multi-user Annotation (Sharon)
CT: addAnnotation, rateAnnotation
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Why FEDORA Is Interesting? Digital Repositories is one of the major “views” on
digital content distribution With fully functional and working examples
What are the other ones? Simple publishing on the web - outdated Web-services - discovery is a problem
Digital Repositories <=> DL SIS has LIS department Whatever goes on with DR should be of interest for us Dr. Spring was/is interested in [deploying] FEDORA
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FEDORA / DR Pros and Cons Pros
DR is a framework of thought about DO, LO Native support for creation, storage, discovery and
publishing Chance to reach a bigger community Funding opportunity!
Cons No on-the-surface support for UM and Adaptation Cost of deployment and conversion?
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What Should We Do?
Deploy FEDORA and convert all content? No
Think of our current work in terms of DR? Yes
Search for possible collaboration in distributing learning content? Hell yes!