digitallibraries_unit1.pdf

١ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ: ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺭﻴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻡ ﹰ ﺃﻭﻻ: ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﹰ ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎ: ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺃﻫﻤﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﺒﺭﺓ ﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﺩﺓ: ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـElectronic Library ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـVirtual Library ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـDigital Library ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـ/ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺠﻨﺔ/ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻴﺒﺭﺓHyperd Library ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـComputerized Library ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـAutomated Library ﺠﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺒﻼ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـLibrary without Walls ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـOnline Library ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل ﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ـFuture Library ـ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔPaperless Library ﹰ ﺜﺎﻟﺜﺎ: ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺘﺭﺠﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﻯ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ـ١٩٣٨ ﻓﻜﺭ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ، ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻥ ﺃﺤﺩ" ﻭﻴﻠﺯ" ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ" ﻤﺴﺘﻭﺩﻉ" ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺃﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻓﻜﺭﺓ" ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻭﻋﺔ" ﻭﻫﺫﻩ، ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻻﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻴﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻋﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﻟﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ، ﺘﻨﺠﺢ ﻟﻡ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺒﻊ. ـ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ ﻴﺭﻯ ﻤﻥ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭﺓ ﺘﻌﻭﺩ١٩٤٥ ﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﻨﻴﻔﺭ ﺒﻌﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﻭﺵ" ﻨﻔﻜﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻜﻴﻑ ؟" . PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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