digitally minded dc talk about user habits and decision making

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Habits, Decision Making & Technology Talk at Digitally Minded DC 22 January 2014 Stephen Wendel @sawendel

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Here's a talk I gave to the first Meetup of Digitally Minded DC, about how habits are formed and changed, and when they are relevant (versus other types of user decision-making processes)

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Page 1: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Habits, Decision Making &

Technology

Talk at Digitally Minded DC

22 January 2014

Stephen Wendel @sawendel

Page 2: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

It’s tim to manage your (lack of) money!

Page 3: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

New Behavioral Research

Page 4: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Introductions

Habits

The wide wide world of decision making

Discussion

Next Up – Habits

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Page 5: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

So what’s a Habit?

Page 6: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

So what’s a Habit?

Adapted from ABC Model (eg Miltenberger 2011) and Duhigg 2012

Page 7: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

What can they be used for? The good…

Page 8: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

And the bad

Page 9: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

How to Form ‘em, Take 1

Repetition,with

Consistency

Page 10: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

How to Form ‘em, Take 1

Repetition,with

Consistency

Page 11: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

How to Form ‘em, Take 2

Invest: change

the process itself

Page 12: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

How to Form ‘em, Take 2

Invest: change

the process itself

Page 13: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Introduction

Habits

Wide Wide World of Decision-Making

Discussion

Next Up – The Wide Wide World

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Page 14: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Ain’t never gonna be a habit

Page 15: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Nor is this

Page 16: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

There is so much more…

Page 17: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

With different strategies to change them

Page 18: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Know which tactics to use

Component: To Do This: Try This:

Cue Cue Action Tell the User What The Action Is

Increase Power of Cue Create Clear Affordances

Increase Power of Cue Clear the Page of Distractions

Reaction Increase Trust Make Site Beautiful and Professional

Increase Interest & Trust Social Proof

Increase Interest & Trust Display Strong Authority on Subject

Bypass Automatic Rejection Be Authentic and Personal

Evaluation Increase Motivation Prime User-Relevant Associations

Increase Motivation Loss Aversion

Increase Motivation Peer Comparison

Increase Motivation Peer Competition

Increase Motivation Make the Rewards Vivid

Decrease Costs Default Everything

Decrease Costs Lessen Burden of User Action (cheat)

Decrease Costs Reduce information required for user to proceed (simplify)

Decrease Costs Avoid choice overload

Ability Increase Logistical Ability Implementation Intentions

Decrease Resource Constraints Automate

Increase Sense of Feasibility (Self-Efficacy) (Positive) Peer Comparison

Time Pressure Increase Urgency Frame text to avoid temporal myopia

Increase Urgency Remind of prior commitment to act

Increase Urgency Make it scarce Increase Urgency Make it time-sensitive

Page 19: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Introductions

Habits

The wide wide world of decision making

Discussion

Next Up – Discussion

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Page 20: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

A Guide to this Stuff

http://bit.ly/changebehavior

Page 21: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Comments? Personal Stories?

@sawendel www.about.me/sawendel

Page 22: Digitally Minded DC talk about User Habits and Decision Making

Thank You!