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Direconal Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparaon Tool: Evidence and Pracce Brian DeRubers, MD University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, USA

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Page 1: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool:

Evidence and PracticeBrian DeRubertis, MD

University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, USA

Page 2: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

• Abbott Vascular

Affiliation/Financial RelationshipCompany• Advisory Board• Consulting agreement• Speakers fees / Honorarium

• Medtronic • Advisory Board• Consulting agreement• Speakers fees / Honorarium

• Boston Scientific • Advisory Board

Disclosure

Page 3: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012

ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow

SilverHawk

2015

TurboHawkSuper Cutter

2013 2014

HawkOne 7F

TurboHawkSmooth / HE

Devices

TurboHawk6F HE

Devices

TurboHawkSmooth Cutter

RockHawk

201120092008200620052003

MDT acquisition

HawkOne 6F

2018 2019 2020

FoxHollow

AtheroCathDEF LE Data

Release1

DEF AR Data Release2

2021

1. McKinsey J, et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2014; 7(8):923-332. Zeller, T. et al. CIRC Cardiovasc Interv 2017;10:e0048483. Presented by Rocha-Singh K, at VIVA virtual 2020

2016 2017

Data Release3

The History of Directional Atherectomy

Page 4: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

REALITY STUDY1

Objective & Design

Study Objective

Evaluate the effectiveness of the HawkOne Directional Atherectomy System followed by the IN.PACT Admiral Drug Coated Balloon to debulk moderate and severely calcified femoropopliteal artery atherosclerotic lesions.

• Primary Endpoints:

• Effectiveness: Primary Patency at 12 months2

• Safety: Freedom from Major Adverse Events (MAE) through 30 days3

• Primary Investigators: Dr. Krishna Rocha-Singh, Dr. Brian DeRubertis & VIVA Physicians

Study Design & Oversight

• 102 subjects enrolled at 13 sites in the US & Germany

• Prospective, non-randomized, single-arm study

• Angiographic and duplex ultrasound (DUS) core lab adjudicated

• Change in maximal luminal plaque area adjudicated by an independent intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) core lab

1. Sponsored and conducted by VIVA Physicians; funded by Medtronic.2. Primary patency defined as freedom from restenosis (DUS peak systolic velocity ratio >2.4) and CD-TLR, defined as any reintervention to the target lesion due to a return of symptoms and/or

ankle-brachial index (ABI) decrease of 20% or > 0.15 when compared with the post index procedure baseline ABI.3. Major Adverse Events (MAE) defined as flow-limiting dissections (D-F), vessel perforation(s) requiring bare metal stents or stent-grafts implantation, unplanned major amputation, intra-procedure

distal atheroembolization and CD-TVR.

Page 5: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

REALITY STUDYClinical & Lesion Characteristics

Key Baseline Clinical Characteristics

N = 102

Age (years); ± SD 69.6 ± 9.7

Sex (male) 65.7%

Hypertension 89.2%

Hyperlipidemia 81.4%

Diabetes Mellitus 53.9%

History of Coronary Artery Disease

61.8%

Prior Peripheral Vascular Disease 74.5%

Key Lesion Characteristics

Lesion Length (mm) 179.36 ± 81.4

Lesion Length ≥ 150 mm 55.6%

MLD (mm) at Baseline 0.57 ± 0.6

Chronic total occlusion length (mm) 226.0 ± 86.0

Diameter Stenosis (%) at Baseline 88.8 ± 11.7

Procedure Metrics:

Diameter Stenosis (%) Post-DA Treatment

28.1 ± 12.0

Procedural Success* 57.6%

*Procedural success defined as ≤30% post DA+DCB as assessed by the angiographic core lab

Page 6: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

REALITY STUDY1

Uniquely Long and Complex

1. Sponsored and conducted by VIVA Physicians; funded by Medtronic.2. Calcium definitions differ across studies. These are angiographic, core lab adjudicated reported calcium results. This graph is for illustration purposes only. References are at the end of this presentation.

With a focus on uniquely long and complex lesions, the REALITY study was designed to explore the boundaries of endovascular therapy.

Page 7: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

PACSS Index:[Total bilateral calcification length/lesion length) x100] =

REALITY STUDYCalcium Severity Assessment

Key Baseline Clinical Characteristics N = 102

PACSS Score

Grade 0 1.0%

Grade 1 2.9%

Grade 2 0.0%

Grade 3 18.6%

Grade 4 Bilateral wall Ca++ ≥5cm 67.6%

Not assessable 8.8%

Type of calcification

Type A: Intimal 0.0%

Type B: Medial 1.0%

Type C: Mixed Intimal + Medial Ca++

86.3%

Not assessable 12.7%

Key Calcium Metrics

Bilateral Calcium [PACSS 3 & 4]

86.2%

Bilateral Calcium ≥5cm [PACSS 4]

67.6%

PACCS Index55.7

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 h𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡

𝑥100=55.7±26.2

Page 8: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

REALITY STUDYPrimary Effectiveness Outcomes

1. Primary patency defined as freedom from restenosis (DUS peak systolic velocity ratio >2.4) and CD-TLR, defined as any reintervention to the target lesion due to a return of symptoms and/or ankle-brachial index (ABI) decrease of 20% or > 0.15 when compared with the post index procedure baseline ABI.

2. 12-month data include patients beyond the follow-up window. Red lines indicate the 12-month follow-up window.

Page 9: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

1. Sponsored and conducted by VIVA Physicians; funded by Medtronic.2. Calcium definitions differ across studies. These are angiographic, core lab adjudicated reported calcium results. This graph is for illustration purposes only. References are at the end of this presentation

UNMATCHED LESIONS

COMPELLING OUTCOMES

PRESERVED TREATMENT OPTIONS

86.2%Bilateral Calcium

76.7%Patency 

92.6% 

FF-CD TLR

8.8%Bailout stent rate  

12-month data include patients beyond the follow-up window.

17.9cm

Average Lesion Length

39.0%Chronic Total

Occlusion

REALITY: Presented by Rocha-Singh KJ at VIVA, virtual, 2020.

REALITY STUDY1

Summary

Page 10: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

Male in early 80s• PMH significant for:

• 6 month antecedent history of rest pain• HTN• Hypercholesterolemia• Tobacco abuse (75 pack year)

• Progressed to forefoot gangrene in last 6-8 weeks

• On exam: • Normal femoral pulses • No left popliteal or pedal pulses• Extensive dry gangrene of all 5 toes and ~1cm of distal plantar skin/fat pad

• Duplex: • Distal SFA and popliteal occlusion• AT/PT occlusion with patent peroneal

Case Presentation

Page 11: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

No CFA or inflow disease Proximal SFA diffusely diseased

Occlusion of SFA and AK pop PFA collaterals to mid-pop recon

Page 12: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

Mid-popliteal reconstitution Peroneal runoff only

Ankle level recon of PT and AT

Page 13: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

Angled CTO wire (unsuccessful) Enteer Cath Re-entry

Confirm single-vessel peroneal

Page 14: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

6x250 INPACT Admiral DCB (distal SFA and pop) 6x100 INPACT Admiral DCB (proximal SFA)

Hawk-1-M Atherectomy of SFA/pop

Page 15: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk
Page 16: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk
Page 17: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk
Page 18: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk
Page 19: Directional Atherectomy as a Vessel Preparation Tool ...1997 2002 2004 2007 2010 2012 ev3 acquisition of FoxHollow SilverHawk 2015 TurboHawk Super Cutter 2013 2014 HawkOne 7F TurboHawk

Thank you