diriving license test
TRANSCRIPT
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Subject 1 Test Question Bank for Motorized Vehicle Drivers
(Motor Vehicles)
Traffic Control Bureau Ministry of Public Security
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科目一考试题库编制说明 Compiler’s Notes to Subject 1 Test Question Bank
本套科目一考试题库是按照修订后的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用
规定》（公安部令第 91号）要求编写的，用于各地公安机关交通管理部门组织机动车驾驶许可考试。
The subject 1 test question bank, compiled in accordance with the requirements specified in the revised Regulations on the Application for and Use of the Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses (No. 91 Decree of the Ministry of Public Security), is designed for the use by the traffic control departments of the public security organs in various places in organizing the tests for motorized vehicle driving licenses.
一、 题库结构 1. Structure of Question Bank 题库分为汽车类和摩托车类两大部分。
The question bank comprises two parts: motor vehicles and motorcycles.
汽车类题库共 1500 题，其中通用试题 1315 题、客车专用试题59题、货车专用试题 70题、轮式自行机械专用试题 51题。
The question bank for motor vehicles has 1,500 questions, of which 1,315 are for general purpose, 59 are exclusively for buses, 70 are exclusively for trucks and 51 are exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery.
通用试题涵盖了汽车类各车型的必考知识；客车专用试题涵盖了客车类的必考知识，供 A1、A3、B1 准驾车型申请人考试使用；货车专用试题库涵盖了货车类的必考知识，供A2、B2准驾车型申请人考试使用；轮式自行机械车专用试题涵盖了轮式机械类的必考知识，供各种轮式自行机械申请人考试使用。
The general questions contain the knowledge that must be tested for all types of motor vehicles; the questions exclusively for buses contain the knowledge that must be tested for buses and are used to test those applying for driving A1, A3 and B1 vehicles; the questions exclusively for trucks contain the knowledge that must be tested for trucks and are used to test those applying for driving A2 and B2 vehicles; the questions exclusively for self-propelled wheeled machinery contain the knowledge that must be tested for self-propelled wheeled machinery and are used to test those applying for driving all types of self-propelled wheeled machinery.
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摩托车类题库共 800题，涵盖了摩托车类的必考知识，供 D、E、F准驾车型申请人考试使用。
The question bank for motorcycles has 800 questions, which contain the knowledge that must be tested for motorcycles and are used to test those applying for riding D, E and F motorcycles.
二、组题方式
2. Method of Question Grouping 科目一考试试卷由 100 道题组成，由计算机驾驶人考试系统按
《机动车驾驶证工作规范》规定的比例关系随机抽取、组合。组题的比例关系见下表。
Subject 1 test paper has 100 questions, which are randomly selected and grouped by the computerized driver test system in accordance with the ratios specified in the Regulations on Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses. The following table shows the question grouping ratios.
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组卷比例 准驾车型 考试内容
C1 C2 C3 C4
A1 A3 B1
A2 B2
M D E F
通 用 试题
道路交通安全法律、法规和规章 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 地方性法规 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 道路交通信号 20% 15% 15% 15% 25% 安全行车、文明驾驶知识 20% 20% 20% 20% 25% 高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、夜间、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识
10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
出现爆胎、转向失控和制动失灵等紧 急情况临危处置知识
10% 10% 10% 10% 5%
机动车总体构造常识、常见故障判断， 车辆日常检查和维护
5% 5% 5% 5% 1%
发生交通事故后的自救、急救等一般 知识，危险品相关知识
5% 5% 5% 5% 4%
客车专用知识 5% 货车专用知识 5% 汽车吊车、电瓶车、轮式专用机械专用试题 5%
合 计 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Grouping ratio Authorized vehicle Test content
C1 C2 C3 C4
A1 A3 B1
A2 B2
M D E F
Gen
eral
Que
stio
ns
Gen
eral
Qua
通
用
试题
Laws, rules and regulations on road traffic safety 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% Regional regulations 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% Traffic signals 20% 15% 15% 15% 25% Knowledge on safe and courteous driving 20% 20% 20% 20% 25% Knowledge about safe driving on expressways and mountain roads, through bridges and tunnels, at night, in bad weather and complex road conditions
10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Knowledge dealing with emergency such as tire blowout, steering out of control and braking failure etc.
10% 10% 10% 10% 5%
Common knowledge on overall structures of motor vehicles, decision of common troubles, and routine inspection and maintenance of vehicles
5% 5% 5% 5% 1%
Knowledge about self-rescue and first-aid after traffic accidents, and dangerous articles
5% 5% 5% 5% 4%
Knowledge exclusively for buses 5% exclusively for trucks 5% Questions exclusively for crane trucks, battery trucks, and self-propelled wheeled machinery
5%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
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注：尚未发布地方性交通安全管理法规的省（区）、市，地方法规出题比例应纳入全国性的交通安全法律、法规出题比例中。
Note: In the provinces (regions) and municipalities where no regional regulations on traffic safety control have been promulgated, the ratio of the questions on the regional regulations should be included in the ratio of the questions on the national law and regulations on traffic safety.
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汽车类题库目录 通用试题
1.道路交通安全法律、法规和规章
1.1 道路交通安全法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（1）
1.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（1） 1.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （14）
1.2 交通安全法实施条例⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（16） 1.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （16） 1.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （34）
1.3 刑法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （37）
1.3.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （37） 1.3.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （37）
1.4 民法通则⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （38）
1.4.1选择题 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（38） 1.4.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （38）
1.5 道路交通安全违法行为处理程序规定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （38）
1.5.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （38） 1.5.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （40）
1.6 交通事故处理程序规定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （41）
1.6.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （41） 1.6.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （43）
1.7 机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （43）
1.7.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （43） 1.7.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （46）
1.8 机动车登记规定⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （47）
1.8.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （47） 1.8.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （47）
1.9 机动车交通事故强制保险条例⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （48）
1.9.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （48） 1.9.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （49）
2.道路交通信号及含义
2.1 交通信号灯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （50）
2.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （50） 2.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （52）
2.2 交通标志⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （53）
2.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （53）
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2.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （76） 2.3 交通标线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （85
） 2.3.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （85） 2.3.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （91）
2.4交通警察手势信号⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（94） 2.4.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（94） 2.4.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（98）
3.安全行车、文明驾驶知识
3.1 安全操作要领⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（100）
3.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（101） 3.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（102）
3.2 驾驶环境对安全行车的影响⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（102）
3.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（102） 3.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（105）
3.3 文明驾驶⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（105）
3.3.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（105） 3.3.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（109）
3.4 安全驾驶行为⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（111）
3.4.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（111） 3.4.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（120）
4.高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、夜间、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识 4.1 高速公路安全驾驶知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（124） 4.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（124） 4.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（126）
4.2 山区道路安全驾驶知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（127） 4.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（127） 4.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（128）
4.3 通过桥梁、隧道的安全驾驶知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（129） 4.3.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（129） 4.3.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（129）
4.4 夜间安全驾驶知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（129） 4.4.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（130） 4.4.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（131）
4.5 恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（132）
4.5.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（132） 4.5.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（134）
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5.出现爆胎、转向失控、制动失灵等紧急情况时临危处置知识 5.1 轮胎爆胎时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（135
） 5.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（135） 5.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（137）
5.2 转向突然不灵、失控时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（138）
5.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（138） 5.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（139）
5.3．制动突然失灵时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（139） 5.3.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（139） 5.3.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（140）
5.4 发动机突然熄火应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（141）
5.4.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（141） 5.4.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（141）
5.5 车辆侧滑时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（141）
5.5.1判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（141） 5.5.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（142）
5.6 车辆碰撞时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（142）
5.6.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（142） 5.6.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（142）
5.7 车辆倾翻时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（143）
5.7.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（143） 5.7.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（143）
5.8 车辆发生行车火灾时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（144）
5.8.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（144） 5.8.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（144）
5.9车辆落水后的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（145
） 5.9.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（145） 5.9.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（146）
5.10 高速公路紧急避险⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （146）
5.10.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （146） 5.10.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （148）
5.11 遇横风时的应急处置⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （149）
5.11.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （149） 5.11.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （149）
5.12 紧急情况处置的原则⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （149）
5.12.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （149） 5.12.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （149）
6．机动车总体构造和主要安全装置常识、日常检查和维护基本知识
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6.1机动车总体构造常识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （150） 6.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （150） 6.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （151）
6.2主要安全装置常识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （152） 6.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （152） 6.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （154）
6.3车辆日常检车和维护基本知识 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（154） 6.3.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （154） 6.3.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （156）
7.发生交通事故后的自救、急救等基本知识，以及常见危险化学品等知识
7.1伤员自救、急救知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （156） 7.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ （156） 7.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（159）
7.2 常见危险化学品知识⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（160）
7.2.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（160） 7.2.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（161）
客车专用试题
1.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（161） 1.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（165）
货车专用试题
1.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（167） 1.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（173）
轮式自行机械车专用试题
1.1.1选择题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（175） 1.1.2判断题⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯（178）
Question Bank for Motor Vehicles
Contents
General Questions
1. Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road traffic safety
1.1 Law on Road Traffic Safety…………………………………………………………… 1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions………………………….……………………………. 1.1.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.2 Regulations on Implementing the Law on Road Traffic Safety …………. …….…….. 1.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions………….……………………………………………. 1.2.2 Judgment Questions….……………………………..…………………………….
1.3 Criminal Law ………………………………….……………………………………… 1.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………….………………………………………… 1.3.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.4General Principles of the Civil Law……………………………………………………
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1.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 1.4.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.5 Procedural Regulations for Handling Road Traffic Safety Violations………………… 1.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 1.5.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.6 Procedural Regulations for Handling Traffic Accidents ……………………………… 1.6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 1.6.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
1.7 Regulations on the Application for and Use of Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses.... 1.7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….. 1.7.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
1.8 Regulations on Motorized Vehicle Registration ………………………………………. 1.8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….. 1.8.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
1.9 Regulations on Mandatory Road Accident Insurance…………………………………. 1.9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….. 1.9.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
2. RoadTraffic Signals and Their Meanings
2.1 Traffic Signal Lights ……………………………………………………………….… 2.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………….. 2.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………….
2.2 Traffic Signs …………………………………………………………………………… 2.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 2.2.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
2.3 Traffic Markings………………………………………………………………………. 2.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 2.3.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
2.4 Hand Signals of Traffic Police………………………………………………………… 2.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 2.4.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
3. Knowledge on Safe and Courteous Driving 3.1 Essentials of Safe Operation…………………………………………………………..
3.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………… 3.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………...
3.2 Impact of Driving Environment on Safe Driving ……………………………………. 3.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………… 3.2.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
3.3 Courteous Driving ……………………………………………………………………. 3.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ………………………………………………………. 3.3.2 Judgment Questions ………………………………………………………………
3.4 Safe Driving ….………………………………………………………………………. 3.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………… 3.4.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………….………………………..
4. Knowledge about Safe Driving on Expressways and Mountain Roads,
through Bridges and Tunnels, at Night, in Bad Weather and Complex Road Conditions
4.1 Safe Driving on Expressways ………………………………………………………. 4.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………… 4.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………..
4.2 Safe Driving on Mountain Roads……………….…………………………………… 4.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions……………………………………………………… 4.2.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………..
4.3 Safe Driving through Bridges and Tunnels……….………………………………….
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4.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 4.3.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
4.4 Safe Driving at Night………….…………………………………………………….. 4.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 4.4.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
4.5 Safe Driving in Bad Weather and Complex Road Conditions …………….……….. 4.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………. 4.5.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5. Knowledge on Dealing with Emergency such as Tire Blowout, Steering out of
Control and Braking Failure etc. 5.1 Emergency on Dealing with Tire Blowout
5.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………. 5.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.2 Energency on Dealing with Steering out of Control……………………………………… 5.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………. 5.2.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.3 Emergency on Dealing with Braking Failure…………………………………….. …. 5.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions……………………………………………………. 5.3.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.4 Emergency on Dealing with Going dead of an Engine…………………………………… 5.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………. 5.4.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.5 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Side Slide………………………………………… 5.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………. 5.5.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.6 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Collision………………………………………… 5.6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 5.6.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
5.7 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Overturn………………………………………… 5.7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 5.7.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
5.8 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Fire on Driving…………………………………… 5.8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 5.8.2 Judgment Question ……………………………………………………………..
5.9 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Falling into Water ………………………………… 5.9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions…………………………………………………….. 5.9.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
5.10 Emergency on Avoiding Accidents on Expressways…………………………………… 5.10.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………… 5.10.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
5.11 Emergency on Dealing with Side Wind………………………………………………… 5.11.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………… 5.11.2 Judgment Questions……………………………………………………………
5.12 Principles for Dealing with Emergencies ………………………………………….. 5.12.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………… 5.12.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………..
6．Common Kowledge on Overall Structures and Main Safety Devices of
Motorized Vehicles and Routine Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance 6.1 Common knowledge on Overall Structures of Motorized Vehicles ………………
6.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………… 6.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
6.2 Common knowledge on Main Safety Devices …………………..………………… 6.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions……………………………………………………. 6.2.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
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6.3 Common knowledge on Routine Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance …………… 6.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………… 6.3.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………….…………..
7. Common Knowledge on Self-Rescue and First-Aid after Traffic Accident, and
Common Dangerous Chemicals 7.1 Self-Rescue and First-Aid for the Wounded……………………………………..….
7.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 7.1.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
7.2 Common Dangerous Chemicals ……………………………………………………. 7.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions ……………………………………………………. 7.2.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
Test Questions Exclusively for Buses
1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 1.1.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………………….
Test Questions Exclusively for Trucks
1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions …………………………………………………….. 1.1.2 Judgment Questions …………………………………………………….………
Test Questions Exclusively for Self-Propelled Wheeled Machinery
1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions…………………………………………………….. 1.1.2 Judgment Questions ……………………………………………………………
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汽车类题库（1500 题） Question Bank for Motor Vehicles
(1,500 questions)
通用试题（1315道题） General Questions (1,315 questions)
1．道路交通安全法律、法规和规章（441题） 1．Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road Traffic Safety (441 questions) 1.1道路交通安全法（131道题） 1.1 Law on Road Traffic Safety (131 questions) 1.1.1选择题：（86题） 1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (86 questions) 1.1.1.1 《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》是为了维护道路交通秩序， ，提高通行效
率。 A.保证车辆高速行驶 B.圆满完成运输任务 C.保护公民合法权益 D.减少交通事故 答案： C
1.1.1.1 The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety is designed to maintain road traffic order, ___________________, and increase the efficiency of traffic flow. A. Ensure vehicles can run at high speed B. Fulfill transport tasks satisfactorily C. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the citizens D. Reduce traffic accidents Answer: C
1.1.1.2 机动车经 登记后，方可上道路行驶。 A.道路运输管理机构 B.公安机关交通管理部门 C.工商部门 D.税务部门 答案: B
1.1.1.2 A motorized vehicle can run on the road only after it has been registered with the _________________. A. Institution in charge of road transport administration B. Traffic control department of the public security organ C. Department in charge of industrial and commercial administration D. Tax department Answer: B
1.1.1.3 尚未登记的机动车，需要临时上道路行驶，应当 。 A.取得临时通行牌证 B.到公安机关备案 C.直接上路行驶 D.在车窗上张贴合格证 答案：A
1.1.1.3 An unregistered motorized vehicle should _________________ if it has to run on the road temporarily.
A. Have a temporary pass
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B. Register with the public security organ C. Directly go and run on the road D. Paste a certificate of inspection on the window Answer: A
1.1.1.4 申请机动车登记，机动车所有人不需要提交的证明或凭证是 。 A.驾驶证 B.身份证明和机动车来历证明 C.整车出厂合格证明或者机动车进口凭证 D.车辆购置税的完税证明或者免税凭证
答案：A 1.1.1.4 When applying for motorized vehicle registration, the certificate or document the vehicle
owner does not have to present is the ___________________. A. Driving license B. ID card and the certificate of origin of the motorized vehicle C.Certificate of ex-factory inspection or the certificate of import for the motorized
vehicle D. Certificate of vehicle purchase tax payment or exemption
Answer: A 1.1.1.5 机动车在以下哪种情形不需要办理相应的登记 。
A.所有权发生转移的 B.用作抵押的 C.进行大修的
D.报废的 答案：C
1.1.1.5 If _______, a motorized vehicle does not need the relevant registration. A. The ownership has changed
B. It is used as a mortgage C. It is under overhaul
D. It has been scrapped. Answer: C
1.1.1.6 已达到报废标准的机动车 上道路行驶。 A.允许临时
B.不得 C.经维修后可以 D.缴管理费后可以 答案：B
1.1.1.6 A motorized vehicle reaching the scrapping standard _________ . A. Is permitted to temporarily run on the road
B. Is not allowed to run on the road C. May run on the road after being repaired D. May run on the road after the administrative fee is paid Answer: B
1.1.1.7 允许收缴、扣留机动车驾驶证的机构是 。 A.道路运输管理部门
B.公安机关交通管理部门 C.工商部门
D.税务部门 答案：B
1.1.1.7 The institution allowed to confiscate and detain motorized vehicle driving licenses is the _____________.
A. Department in charge of road transport administration B. Traffic control department of the public security organ C. Department in charge of industrial and commercial administration
D. Tax department
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Answer: B 1.1.1.8 驾驶人在道路上驾驶机动车时， 。 A.可以不携带驾驶证 B.可以不携带行驶证 C.必须携带驾驶证、行驶证和强制保险标志 D.应携带出厂合格证明或进口凭证
答案：C 1.1.1.8 When driving a motorized vehicle on the road, the driver _____________. A. May not bring the driving license with him B. May not bring the vehicle license with him C. Must bring the driving license, the vehicle license and the label of mandatory
insurance with him D. Should bring the certificate of ex-factory inspection or the certificate of import with
him Answer: C
1.1.1.9 驾驶人驾驶机动车上道路行驶前，应当对机动车的 进行认真检查。 A.安全技术状况 B.整体结构 C.所有部件
D.齿轮油 答案：A
1.1.1.9 Before driving a motorized vehicle on the road, the driver should carefully check the __________ of the vehicle.
A. Safety and technical conditions B. Overall structure C. All parts
D. Gear oil Answer: A
1.1.1.10 机动车驾驶人 车辆。 A.在没有交通信号时可以任意驾驶
B.应当依法、安全和文明驾驶 C.在没有交通警察时可随意驾驶
D.可按照自己的习惯驾驶 答案：B
1.1.1.10 The motorized vehicle driver __________________. A. May drive at will when there is no traffic signal
B. Should drive according to the traffic rules and in a safe and courteous manner C. May drive at will when there is no traffic police
D. May drive according to his habit Answer: B
1.1.1.11 驾驶人在 可以驾驶机动车。 A.饮酒后 B.患有妨碍安全驾驶的疾病
C.过度疲劳时 D.饮茶后
答案：D 1.1.1.11 The driver may drive a motorized vehicle __________________.
A. After drinking alcohol B. When he suffers from a disease that impedes safe driving
C. When he is exhausted D. After drinking tea
Answer: D
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1.1.1.12 公安机关交通管理部门对累积记分达到规定分值的机动车驾驶人，扣留驾驶证，对其 。 A.进行道路交通安全法律、法规教育 B.予以扣留机动车的处理 C.予以吊销行驶证的处理 D.依法进行行政拘留 答案：A
1.1.1.12 The traffic control department of the public security organ detains the driving license of a motorized vehicle and ______________ if the driver’s accumulated penalty points reach the stipulated limit. A. Educated him on the law and regulations on road traffic safety B. Detaind the motorized vehicle C. Revoked the vehicle license D. Imposed administrative detention Answer: A
1.1.1.13 下列不属于道路交通信号的是 。 A.交通信号灯 B.交通信息板 C.交通警察的指挥 D.交通标志
答案：B 1.1.1.13 ___________ of the following are not road traffic signals. A. Traffic lights B. Traffic bulletin board C. Command of the traffic police D. Traffic signs
Answer: B 1.1.1.14 以下不属于道路交通信号是 。
A.警灯 B.交通标志 C.交通警察的指挥 D.交通标线
答案： A 1.1.1.14 __________ of the following are not road traffic signals.
A. Warning lights B. Traffic signs C. Command of the traffic police D. Traffic markings
Answer: A 1.1.1.15 如图所示的交通警察指挥手势是示意车辆 。
A.向右转弯 B.直行 C.向左转弯 D.靠边停车
答案： B
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1.1.1.15 The illustrated hand signal of the traffic police indicates that the vehicles should _______________.
A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left D. Pull over
Answer: B 1.1.1.16 如图所示的交通警察指挥手势是示意车辆 。
A.直行 B.右小转弯行驶 C.左小转弯行驶 D.靠边停车
答案：C 1.1.1.16 The illustrated hand signal of the traffic police indicates that the vehicles should
_______________.
A. Go straight B. Turn right sharply C. Turn left sharply D. Pull over
Answer: C
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1.1.1.17 如图所示的交通警察指挥手势是示意交通违法行为车辆 。
A.靠边停车 B.右转弯 C.左转弯 D.直行
答案：A 1.1.1.17 The illustrated hand signal of the traffic police indicates that the vehicle violating the
traffic rules should __________________.
A. Pull over B. Turn right C. Turn left D. Go straight
Answer: A 1.1.1.18 驾驶机动车，必须遵守 的原则。 A.右侧通行 B.左侧通行 C.内侧通行 D.中间通行
答案： A 1.1.1.18 When driving a motorized vehicle, the driver must obey the principle of _______. A. Right-hand driving B. Left-hand driving C. Inner lane driving D. Middle lane driving
Answer: A 1.1.1.19 没有划分机动车道、非机动车道和人行道的道路，机动车 。 A.在道路两侧通行 B.在道路中间通行 C.实行分道通行 D.可随意通行
答案：B 1.1.1.19 On the road not divided into the lane for motorized vehicles, the lane for non-motorized
vehicles and the sidewalk, the motorized vehicles should run ___________. A. On both sides of the road B. In the middle of the road C. According to lanes D. At will
Answer: B
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1.1.1.20 机动车遇有交通警察现场指挥时，应当按照 通行。 A.道路标志 B.交通信号灯的指挥 C.交通警察的指挥 D.道路标线
答案：C 1.1.1.20 When there is a traffic police on the spot to direct traffic, the motorized vehicle should
run according to _________. A. Road signs B. Traffic lights C. Command of the traffic police D. Road markings
Answer: C 1.1.1.21 机动车在没有交通标志、标线的道路上，应当____。 A.随意行驶 B.加速行驶 C.停车观察周围情况后行驶 D.在确保安全、畅通的原则下通行
答案：D 1.1.1.21 When running on the road having no traffic signs or markings, the motorized vehicle
should ___________________________. A. Drive at will B. Speed up C. Stop and look around before going ahead D. Pass if it is safe to do so and the traffic is not obstructed
Answer: D 1.1.1.22 机动车在设有最高限速标志的道路上行驶时，____。 A.不得超过标明的最高时速 B.允许超过标明最高时速的 10% C.可以超过车辆的最高设计时速 D.按规定的最高车速行驶
答案：A 1.1.1.22 When running on the road having maximum speed limit signs, the motorized vehicle
_______________. A. Is not allowed to exceed the marked maximum speed B. Is allowed to exceed the marked maximum speed by 10% C. May run faster than the designed maximum speed of the vehicle D. Should run at the stipulated maximum speed
Answer: A 1.1.1.23 机动车在没有限速标志的路段 。 A.应当以最高设计车速行驶 B.不受速度限制 C.应当保持安全车速 D.按自己的意愿行驶
答案：C 1.1.1.23 When running in the road section having no speed limit signs, the motorized vehicle
_____________. A. Should run at the designed maximum speed of the vehicle B. Is not subject to speed limit C. Should run at a safe speed D. May run at will
Answer: C 1.1.1.24 机动车在夜间或者容易发生危险的路段，应当 。 A.以最高设计车速行驶
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B.降低速度，谨慎驾驶 C.保持现有速度行驶 D.以超过规定的最高车速行驶
答案：B 1.1.1.24 When running at night or going through a dangerous road section, the motorized vehicle
should ________________________. A. Run at the designed maximum speed B. Reduce speed and drive carefully C. Maintain the existing speed D. Run faster than the stipulated maximum speed
Answer: B 1.1.1.25 机动车遇有沙尘、冰雹、雨、雪、雾、结冰等气象条件时，应当 行驶。 A.以较高速度 B.以超过规定的最高车速 C.以现有速度 D.降低速度
答案：D 1.1.1.25 When encountering sand, hail, rain, snow, fog, ice and other weather conditions, the
motorized vehicle should run ___________________. A. At a fairly high speed B. Faster than the stipulated maximum speed C. At the existing speed D. At reduced speed
Answer: D 1.1.1.26机动车通过没有交通信号灯、交通标志、交通标线或者交通警察指挥的交叉路口时
，应当 。 A.迅速通过
B.减速慢行 C.适当加速 D.保持行驶速度
答案：B 1.1.1.26 When going through an intersection that has no traffic lights, traffic signs, traffic
markings or traffic police, the motorized vehicle should ______________. A. Go through rapidly
B. Reduce speed and go through slowly C. Properly speed up D. Maintain the existing speed
Answer: B 1.1.1.27 在车道减少的路段、路口，机动车应当 。
A.借道超车 B.依次交替通行
C.加速通过 D.抢道行驶
答案：B 1.1.1.27 When running through a road section or intersection where lanes are reduced, the
motorized vehicle should ___________________. A. Move to another lane and overtake
B. Pass alternately C. Speed up and pass
D. Jump to another lane and pass Answer: B
1.1.1.28 在没有交通信号的交叉路口遇到车辆缓慢行驶时，机动车应当 。 A.借右侧道路超车 B.从左侧超车
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C.依次交替通行 D.穿插等候的车辆
答案：C 1.1.1.28 When encountering slow-moving vehicles at an intersection that has no traffic signals, the
motorized vehicle should ___________________. A. Move to the right lane and overtake B. Overtake from the left
C. Pass alternately D. Cut in the waiting vehicles
Answer: C 1.1.1.29 机动车通过有交通信号的铁路道口时，应当 通行。 A.以正常速度 B.保持安全车速
C.尽快加速 D.按照交通信号
答案：D 1.1.1.29 When going through a railway crossing with traffic signals, the motorized vehicle should
______________. A. Pass at the normal speed B. Maintain a safe speed
C. Speed up as fast as possible D. Pass according to the traffic signals
Answer: D 1.1.1.30 机动车通过有管理人员的铁路道口时，应当 通行。 A.以正常速度 B.按照管理人员的指挥
C.尽快加速 D.保持安全车速
答案：B 1.1.1.30 When going through a railway crossing with managerial personnel, the motorized vehicle
should _____________. A. Pass at the normal speed
B. Obey the command of the managerial personnel C. Speed up as fast as possible
D. Maintain a safe speed Answer: B
1.1.1.31 机动车安全通过没有交通信号的铁道路口的方法是 。 A.按原来车速行驶 B.减速或停车观察
C.加速尽快通过 D.紧随前车行驶
答案：B 1.1.1.31 When going safely through a railway crossing without traffic signals, the motorized
vehicle should _______________. A. Pass at the original speed B. Slow down or stop and look
C. Speed up and pass as fast as possible D. Closely follow the vehicle in front
Answer: B 1.1.1.32 机动车安全通过没有管理人员的铁道路口的方法是 。 A.按原来车速行驶 B.紧随前车行驶
C.加速尽快通过 D.减速或停车观察
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答案：D 1.1.1.32 When going through a railway crossing without managerial personnel, the motorized
vehicle should _________________. A. Go at the original speed B. Closely follow the vehicle in front
C. Speed up and pass as fast as possible D. Slow down or stop and look
Answer: D 1.1.1.33 机动车遇行人正在通过人行横道时，应当 。
A.停车让行 B.绕行通过
C.持续鸣喇叭通过 D.提前加速通过
答案：A 1.1.1.33 When pedestrians are crossing a crosswalk, the motorized vehicle should _________.
A. Stop and yield B. Bypass
C. Honk continuously and pass D. Speed up in advance and pass
Answer: A 1.1.1.34 机动车行经没有交通信号的道路，遇行人横过道路时，应当 。 A.鸣喇叭，让行人快走 B.加速行驶
C.减速或停车避让 D.绕行通过
答案：C 1.1.1.34 When running on a road without traffic signals and encountering pedestrians crossing the
road, the motorized vehicle should __________________. A. Honk to urge the pedestrians to go faster B. Speed up and pass
C. Reduce speed or stop and yield D. Bypass
Answer: C 1.1.1.35 机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车排除时，驾驶人应当立即开启危险报警闪光
灯， 。 A.就地停车，以免造成机械事故 B.将机动车移至不妨碍交通的地方停放
C.迅速停车，并在车前方设置警告标志 D.停车后迅速报警 答案：B
1.1.1.35 When a motorized vehicle has a problem on the road and needs to stop and solve it, the driver should immediately open the hazard warning flash lights and _______________.
A. Stop on the spot so as to avoid mechanical breakdown B. Move the vehicle to a place where it does not obstruct the traffic
C. Stop the vehicle immediately and place a warning sign in front of it D. Stop the vehicle and immediately report to the police Answer: B
1.1.1.36 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动的，首先应当持续开启危险报警闪光 灯， 。
A.集中精力排除故障 B.向过往车辆求救
C.并在来车方向设置警告标志 D.立即报警 答案：C
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1.1.1.36 When a motorized vehicle breaks down on the road and cannot be moved, the driver should first turn on the hazard warning flash lights and _________________.
A. Concentrate on solving the problem B. Seek help from the passing vehicles
C. Place a warning sign in the coming direction D. Immediately report to the police Answer: C
1.1.1.37 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动的，首先应当 。 A.集中精力排除故障 B.向过往车辆求救
C.立即报警 D.持续开启危险报警闪光灯 答案：D
1.1.1.37 When a motorized vehicle breaks down on the road and cannot be moved, the driver should first of all _______________________.
A. Concentrate on solving the problem B. Seek help from the passing vehicles
C. Immediately report to the police D. Keep the hazard warning flash lights on Answer: D
1.1.1.38 警车、消防车、救护车、工程救险车执行紧急任务时，其他车辆 。 A.可加速穿行
B.可谨慎超越 C.视情让行
D.应当让行 答案：D
1.1.1.38 When the police car, fire engine, ambulance and wrecker are executing an emergency task, other vehicles _____________________. A. May speed up and join them
B. May overtake with care C. May yield depending on circumstances
D. Should yield Answer: D
1.1.1.39 警车、消防车、救护车、工程救险车非执行紧急任务时 。 A.不享有道路优先通行权 B.享有道路优先通行权
C.其他车辆和行人应当让行 D.可以随意穿行 答案：A
1.1.1.39 When the police car, fire engine, ambulance and wrecker are not executing an emergency task, they ___________________. A. Do not have the priviledged passing right of way B. Have the priviledged passing right of way
C. Other vehicles and pedestrians should yield D. May weave through at will Answer: A
1.1.1.40 道路养护车辆、工程作业车进行作业时，过往车辆和人员 。 A.可以超越 B.应当注意避让
C.可以不让行 D.应各行其道 答案：B
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1.1.1.40 When the road maintenance vehicle and the engineering vehicle are on duty, the passing vehicles and people ______________________.
A. May overtake B. Should avoid with care
C. May not yield D. Should stick to their respective lanes Answer: B
1.1.1.41 机动车停车的错误做法是 。 A.应当在规定地点停放 B.禁止在人行道上停放
C.在道路上临时停车时，不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行 D.可以停放在非机动车道上 答案：D
1.1.1.41 A wrong parking by a motorized vehicle means _______________. A. Should park in the designated place B. No parking in the sidewalk
C. Stopping temporarily on the road but not obstructing the passing of other vehicles and pedestrians
D. Parking in the lane for non-motorized vehicles Answer: D
1.1.1.42 高速公路限速标志标明的最高时速不得超过 。 A.100公里 B.110公里
C.120公里 D.150公里 答案：C
1.1.1.42 The maximum speed indicated by an expressway speed limit sign should be no more than _____________.
A.100km B.110km
C.120km D.150km Answer: C
1.1.1.43 机动车在高速公路上发生故障时，警告标志应当设置在故障车来车方向 以外。
A.30米 B.50米
C.100米 D.150米 答案：D
1.1.1.43 When a motorized vehicle breaks down on an expressway, the warning sign should be placed ____________ away in the coming direction.
A.30 M B.50 M
C.100 M D.150 M Answer: D
1.1.1.44 在道路上发生交通事故，造成人身伤亡的，驾驶人应当 ，并迅速报告执 勤的交通警察或者公安机关交通管理部门。 A.立即抢救受伤人员
B.迅速将车移到安全的地方 C.撤离现场，自行协商处理损害赔偿事宜 D.先检查车辆受损情况 答案：A
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1.1.1.44 When causing a road accident involving human casualties, the driver should ____________, and report to the traffic police on duty or the traffic control department of the public security organ as soon as possible. A. Immediately rescue the injured people
B. Move the vehicle to a safe place rapidly C. Leave the scene and discuss compensation on his own D. Check the vehicle damage first Answer: A
1.1.1.45 在道路上发生交通事故，未造成人身伤亡，当事人对事实及成因无争议的，应当 。 A.将车停在原地，保护好现场，等待交通警察前来处理
B.即行撤离现场，自行协商处理损害赔偿事宜 C.不得撤离现场 D.保护现场，请保险公司定损 答案：B
1.1.1.45 When causing a road accident involving no human casualties, the parties to the accident should __________________ if they have no dispute over the fact and cause. A. Park the vehicles in the original place, preserve the scene and wait for the traffic
police to handle B. Immediately leave the scene and discuss compensation on their own
C. Not leave the scene D. Preserve the scene and request the insurance company to assess the damage Answer: B
1.1.1.46 在道路上发生交通事故，仅造成轻微财产损失，并且基本事实清楚的，当事人 。 A.不得撤离现场
B.应当迅速报警 C.应当先撤离现场再进行协商处理 D.应当将车停在原地协商赔偿 答案：C
1.1.1.46 When causing a road accident involving only slight property damage and the basic fact is clear, the parties to the accident ___________________. A. Should not leave the scene
B. Should report to the police immediately C. Should first leave the scene and then discuss how to solve the problem D. Should park the vehicles in the original place and discuss compensation Answer: C
1.1.1.47 机动车驾驶人违反道路交通安全法律、法规关于道路通行规定的处警告或者处 。
A.20元以上 200元以下罚款 B.200元以上 1000元以下罚款
C.500元以上 2000元以下罚款 D.吊销驾驶证 答案：A
1.1.1.47 A motorized vehicle driver who has violated the provisions on road traffic of the law and regulations on road traffic safety is subject to a warning or ______________.
A. A fine of 20 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. A fine of 200 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan
C. A fine of 500 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. Revocation of the driving license Answer: A
1.1.1.48 饮酒后驾驶机动车的，处暂扣 驾驶证，并处 200元以上 500元以下罚款。 A.12个月 B.6个月
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C.3个月以上 6个月以下 D.1个月以上 3个月以下 答案：D
1.1.1.48 A motorized vehicle driver who drives after drinking alcohol is subject to the temporary detention of the driving license for __________and also a fine of 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan. A. 12 months B. 6 months C. 3~6 months D. 1~3 months Answer: D
1.1.1.49 醉酒后驾驶机动车的，由公安机关交通管理部门约束至酒醒，处 拘留和暂扣3个月以上 6个月以下驾驶证，并处 500元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.60日 B.30日 C.15日以上 D.15日以下 答案： D
1.1.1.49 A motorized vehicle driver who drives after getting drunk should be restrained by the traffic control department of the public security organ till he sobers up. In addition, the driver is subject to a detention for ________, a temporary detention of his driving license for 3~6 months and a fine of 500 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. 60 days B. 30 days C. More than 15 days D. Less than 15 days Answer: D
1.1.1.50 对违反道路交通安全法律、法规关于机动车停放、临时停车规定的，机动车驾驶人不在现场，妨碍其他车辆、行人通行的，处 罚款。 A.10元以上 20元以下 B.20元 C.20元以上 200元以下 D.200元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.50 If a motorized vehicle driver violates the provisions on the parking and temporary stopping of motorized vehicles of the law and regulations on road traffic safety, the driver is subject to a fine of __________ if he is not present at the scene and his vehicle obstructs the flow of other vehicles and pedestrians, A. 10 yuan ~ 20 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 20 yuan ~ 200 yuan D. More than 200 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.51 对违反道路交通安全法律、法规关于机动车停放、临时停车规定的，虽在现场但拒绝立即驶离，妨碍其他车辆、行人通行的，处 罚款。 A.20元以上 200元以下 B.20元 C.10元以上 20元以下 D.200元以上 答案：A
1.1.1.51 If a motorized vehicle driver violates the provisions on the parking and temporary stopping of motorized vehicles of the law and regulations on road traffic safety, the driver is subject to a fine of ________ if the driver is present at the scene but refuses to drive away, and his vehicle obstructs the flow of other vehicles and pedestrians, A. 20 yuan ~ 200 yuan
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B. 20 yuan C. 10 yuan ~ 20 yuan D. More than 200 yuan Answer: A
1.1.1.52在道路上行驶的机动车，未悬挂机动车号牌，公安机关交通管理部门应当 。 A. 拘留驾驶人 B.处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款
C.处 2000元以上罚款 D. 扣留机动车 答案：D
1.1.1.52 If a motorized vehicle on the road has no license plate, the traffic control department of the public security organ should ____________________.
A. Detain the driver B. Impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan
C. Impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan D. Detain the vehicle Answer: D
1.1.1.53 在道路上行驶的机动车，未放置检验合格标志，公安机关交通管理部门应当 。
A.吊销驾驶证 B.扣留机动车
C.扣留机动车号牌 D.拘留驾驶人 答案：B
1.1.1.53 If a motorized vehicle running on the road fails to place a label of inspection, the traffic control department of the public security organ should _______________.
A. Revoke the driving license B. Detain the vehicle
C. Detain the license plate D. Detain the driver Answer: B
1.1.1.54 在道路上行驶的机动车，未放置保险标志，公安机关交通管理部门应当 。 A.拘留驾驶人
B.扣留机动车号牌 C.吊销驾驶证
D.扣留机动车 答案：D
1.1.1.54 If a motorized vehicle running on the road fails to place the label of insurance, the traffic control department of the public security organ should _____________________. A. Detain the driver
B. Detain the license plate C. Revoke the driving license
D. Detain the vehicle Answer: D
1.1.1.55 机动车在道路行驶，未随车携带行驶证，公安机关交通管理部门应当 。 A.吊销驾驶证
B.扣留机动车号牌 C.扣留机动车
D.拘留驾驶人 答案：C
1.1.1.55 If a motorized vehicle running on the road fails to bring the vehicle license with it, the traffic control department of the public security organ should __________________. A. Revoke the driving license
B. Detain the license plate
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C. Detain the vehicle D. Detain the driver Answer: C
1.1.1.56 故意遮挡、污损机动车号牌的， 或者处 20元以上 200元以下罚款。 A.记 12分
B.处警告 C.扣留机动车 D.拘留驾驶人 答案：B
1.1.1.56 The motorized vehicle driver who has deliberately covered or stained the license plate is subject to _______ or a fine of 20 yuan ~ 200 yuan.
A. a 12-point penalty B. a warning C. adetention of the vehicle D. a detention of the driver Answer: B
1.1.1.57 不按规定安装机动车号牌的， 或者处 20元以上 200元以下罚款。 A.记 12分 B.处警告
C.拘留驾驶人 D.扣留机动车 答案：B
1.1.1.57 A motorized vehicle driver who has failed to install the license plate according to stipulations is subject to ____________ or a fine of 20 yuan ~ 200 yuan.
A. a 12-point penalty B. a warning
C. a detention of the driver D. a detention of the vehicle Answer: B
1.1.1.58 伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造机动车登记证书的，由公安机关交通管理部门予以收缴， ，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.注销行驶证 B.吊销驾驶证 C.拘留驾驶人 D.扣留该机动车 答案：D
1.1.1.58 If a motorized vehicle driver has falsified or altered vehicle registration papers or has used the falsified or altered vehicle registration papers, the traffic control department of the public security organ should confiscate these papers, ________ and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Revoke the vehicle license B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the driver D. Detain the vehicle Answer: D
1.1.1.59 伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造机动车号牌的，由公安机关交通管理部门 ，扣留该机动车，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.收缴号牌 B.吊销驾驶证 C.拘留驾驶人 D.注销行驶证 答案：A
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1.1.1.59 If a motorized vehicle driver has falsified or altered the license plate or has used the falsified or altered license plate, the traffic control department of the public security organ should _______, detain the vehicle and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Confiscate the license plate B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the driver D. Revoke the vehicle license Answer: A
1.1.1.60 伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造的机动车行驶证的，由公安机关交通管理部门予以收缴， ，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.收缴号牌 B.扣留该机动车 C.拘留驾驶人 D.吊销驾驶证 答案：B
1.1.1.60 If a motorized vehicle driver has falsified or altered the vehicle license or has used the falsified or altered vehicle license, the traffic control department of the public security organ should confiscate the vehicle license, ___________ and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Confiscate the license plate B. Detain the vehicle C. Detain the driver D. Revoke the driving license Answer: B
1.1.1.61 伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造的机动车检验合格标志的，由公安机关交通管理部门予以收缴， ，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.注销行驶证 B.吊销驾驶证 C.扣留该机动车 D.拘留驾驶人 答案：C
1.1.1.61 If a motorized vehicle driver has falsified or altered the label of inspection or has used the falsified or altered label of inspection, the traffic control department of the public security organ should confiscate the label of inspection, ________ and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Revoke the vehicle license B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the vehicle D. Detain the driver Answer: C
1.1.1.62 伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造的机动车保险标志的，由公安机关交通管理部门予以收缴， ，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.注销行驶证 B.吊销驾驶证 C.拘留驾驶人 D.扣留该机动车 答案：D
1.1.1.62 If a motorized vehicle driver has falsified or altered the label of insurance or has used the falsified or altered label of insurance, the traffic control department of the public security organ should confiscate the label of insurance, ________ and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Revoke the vehicle license B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the driver D. Detain the vehicle
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Answer: D 1.1.1.63 伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造的机动车驾驶证的，由公安机关交通管理部门予
以收缴， ，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.注销行驶证 B.收缴号牌 C.扣留该机动车 D.拘留驾驶人 答案：C
1.1.1.63 If a motorized vehicle driver has falsified or altered the driving license or has used the falsified or altered driving license, the traffic control department of the public security organ should confiscate the driving license, ___________ and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Revoke the vehicle license B. Confiscate the license plate C. Detain the vehicle D. Detain the driver Answer: C
1.1.1.64 使用其他车辆的机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志、保险标志的，由公安机关交通管理部门予以收缴， ，并处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.扣留该机动车 B.拘留驾驶人 C.收缴号牌 D.注销行驶证 答案：A
1.1.1.64 If a motorized vehicle driver uses the vehicle registration papers, license plate, vehicle license, label of inspection and label of insurance of other vehicles, the traffic control department of the public security organ should confiscate them, ________ and impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. Detain the vehicle B. Detain the driver C. Confiscate the license plate D. Revoke the vehicle license Answer: A
1.1.1.65 非法安装警报器、标志灯具的，由公安机关交通管理部门强制拆除，予以收缴，并处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 2000元以下 D.2000元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.65 If a motorized vehicle driver has illegally installed siren and marker light, the traffic control department of the public security organ should force him to remove them, confiscate them and impose a fine of ___________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. More than 2,000 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.66 未取得机动车驾驶证驾驶机动车的, 由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 1000元以下 D.200元以上 2000元以下 答案：D
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1.1.1.66 If a motorized vehicle driver who fails to obtain a driving license drives a motorized vehicle, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of ____________.
A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan D. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan Answer: D
1.1.1.67 机动车驾驶证被暂扣期间驾驶机动车的, 由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 2000元以下 D.200元以上 1000元以下 答案：C
1.1.1.67 If a motorized vehicle driver drives a motorized vehicle when his driving license is temporarily detained, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of ____________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. 200 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.68 未取得机动车驾驶证驾驶机动车的, 公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并处 。 A.15日以下拘留 B.吊销驾驶证 C.扣留车辆 D.5年不准领取驾驶证 答案：A
1.1.1.68 If a motorized driver who fails to obtain a driving license drives a motorized vehicle, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also _____________. A. Detain the driver for less than 15 days B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the vehicle D. Ban the driver for five years from re-obtaining a driving license Answer: A
1.1.1.69 机动车驾驶证被吊销的, 公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并 。
A.吊销驾驶证 B.15日以下拘留 C.5年不准领取驾驶证 D.扣留车辆 答案：B
1.1.1.69 If a motorized driver whose driving license has been revoked drives a motorized vehicle, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also __________. A. Revoke the driving license B. Detain the driver for less than 15 days C. Ban the driver for five years from re-obtaining a driving license D. Detain the vehicle Answer: B
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1.1.1.70 机动车驾驶证被暂扣期间驾驶机动车的, 公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并处 。 A.吊销驾驶证 B.5年不准领取驾驶证 C.15日以下拘留 D.扣留车辆 答案：C
1.1.1.70 If a motorized vehicle driver drives a motorized vehicle when his driving license is temporarily detained, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also ___________. A. Revoke the driving license B. Ban the driver for five years from re-obtaining a driving license C. Detain the driver for less than 15 days D. Detain the vehicle Answer: C
1.1.1.71 将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人驾驶的, 由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 2000元以下 D.2000元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.71 If a motorized vehicle driver allows his vehicle to be driven by a person who has not obtained a driving license, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of __________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. More than 2,000 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.72 将机动车交由机动车驾驶证被吊销、暂扣的人驾驶的, 由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 1000元以下 D.200元以上 2000元以下 答案：D
1.1.1.72 If a motorized vehicle driver allows his vehicle to be driven by a person whose driving license has been revoked or temporarily detained, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of _________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan D. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan Answer: D
1.1.1.73 将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人驾驶的, 公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并处 。 A.15日以下拘留 B.吊销驾驶证 C.扣留车辆 D.5年不得重新取得驾驶证 答案：B
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1.1.1.73 If a motorized vehicle driver allows his vehicle to be driven by a person who has not obtained a driving license, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also _______________. A. Detain the driver for less than 15 days B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the vehicle D. Ban the driver for five years from re-obtaining a driving license Answer: B
1.1.1.74 将机动车交由机动车驾驶证被吊销、暂扣的人驾驶的, 公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并处 。 A.15日以下拘留 B.5年不得重新取得驾驶证 C.扣留车辆 D.吊销驾驶证 答案：D
1.1.1.74 If a motorized vehicle driver allows his vehicle to be driven by a person whose driving license has been revoked or temporarily detained, the traffic control department of the public security department should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also ___________________. A. Detain the driver for less than 15 days B. Ban the driver for five years from re-obtaining a driving license C. Detain the vehicle D. Revoke the driving license Answer: D
1.1.1.75 造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的,由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 2000元以下 D.2000元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.75 If a motorized vehicle driver causes a traffic accident and runs away but his conduct does not constitute a crime, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of ____________________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. More than 2,000 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.76 造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的,公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并处 。 A.15日以下拘留 B.吊销驾驶证 C.扣留车辆 D.5年不得重新取得驾驶证 答案：A
1.1.1.76 If a motorized vehicle driver causes a traffic accident and runs away but his conduct does not constitute a crime, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also ________________. A. Detain the driver for less than 15 days B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the vehicle D. Ban the driver for five years from re-obtaining a driving license Answer: A
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1.1.1.77 机动车行驶超过规定时速 的,由公安交通管理部门处 200元以上 2000元以 下罚款。 A.10% B.20% C.30% D.50% 答案：D
1.1.1.77 If a motorized vehicle runs _________ faster than the specified speed limit, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A.10% B.20% C.30% D.50% Answer: D
1.1.1.78 机动车行驶超过规定时速 50%的,公安交通管理部门除按照规定罚款外，还可以并处 。 A.15日以下拘留 B.吊销驾驶证 C.扣留车辆 D.3年不得重新取得驾驶证 答案：B
1.1.1.78 If a motorized vehicle runs 50% faster than the specified speed limit, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine according to the stipulations and may also ________________.
A. Detain the driver for less than 15 days B. Revoke the driving license C. Detain the vehicle D. Ban the driver for three years from re-obtaining a driving license Answer: B
1.1.1.79 违反交通管制的规定强行通行，不听劝阻的,由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 2000元以下 D.2000元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.79 If a motorized vehicle driver forces his way through in violation of the traffic control regulations and refuses to accept dissuasion, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of ________________.
A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. More than 2,000 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.80 故意损毁、移动、涂改交通设施，造成危害后果，尚不构成犯罪的,由公安交通管理部门处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.200元以上 1000元以下 D.200元以上 2000元以下 答案：D
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1.1.1.80 If a motor vehicle driver has deliberately destroyed, moved or altered traffic facilities and his conduct has caused serious consequences but does not constitute a crime, the traffic control department of the public security organ should impose a fine of ________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan D. 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan Answer: D
1.1.1.81 对驾驶拼装的机动车上道路行驶的驾驶人，处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款，并 。 A.拘留驾驶人 B.吊销驾驶证 C.注销行驶证 D.驾驶人记 12分 答案：B
1.1.1.81 If a driver drives an illegalled assembled motorized vehicle on the road, the driver is subject to a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan and _______________. A. Should also be detained B. The driving license should be revoked C. The vehicle license should be revoked D. Also a 12-point penalty Answer: B
1.1.1.82 对驾驶已达到报废标准的机动车上道路行驶的驾驶人，处 200元以上 2000元以下罚款，并 。 A.拘留驾驶人 B.注销行驶证 C.吊销驾驶证 D.暂扣驾驶证 答案：C
1.1.1.82 If a driver drives a motorized vehicle on the road, which has reached the write-off standard, the driver is subject to a fine of 200 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan and __________. A. Should also be detained B. The vehicle license should be revoked C. The driving license should be revoked D. The driving license should be temporarily detained Answer: C
1.1.1.83 出售已达到报废标准的机动车的，没收违法所得，处销售金额等额的罚款，对该机动车予以收缴， 。 A.拘留购车人 B.拘留售车人 C.吊销购车人驾驶证 D.强制报废 答案：D
1.1.1.83 If a person sells a motorized vehicle that has reached the write-off standard, his illegal proceeds should be confiscated, a fine equivalent to the proceeds from selling the vehicle should be imposed, the vehicle should be confiscated, and ___________. A. The vehicle purchaser should be detained B. The vehicle seller should be detained C. The driving license of the vehicle purchaser should be revoked D. The vehicle should be arbitrarily written off Answer: D
1.1.1.84 当事人逾期不履行行政处罚决定的，作出行政处罚决定的行政机关可以 。 A.申请人民法院强制执行 B.申请人民检察院强制执行
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C.吊销其机动车驾驶证 D.处 15日以下拘留 答案：A
1.1.1.84 If a party fails to perform the decision on administrative punishment, the administrative organ that has made the decision on administrative punishment may ______________. A. Apply to the people’s court for enforcement B. Apply to the people’s procuratorate for enforcement C. Revoke the driving license of the party D. Detain the party for less than 15 days Answer: A
1.1.1.85 道路交通违法行为人应当在 15日内到 接受处理。 A.人民检察院 B.人民法院 C.公安交通管理部门 D.道路运输管理部门 答案：C
1.1.1.85 The person who has violated the road traffic regulations should go to the ________ within 15 days to accept punishment. A. People procuratorate B. People’s court C. Traffic control department of the public security organ D. Department in charge of road transport administration Answer: C
1.1.1.86 道路交通违法行为人无正当理由逾期未接受处理的____。 A.拘留 15日 B.吊销驾驶证 C.扣留车辆 D.终生不得重新取得驾驶证 答案：B
1.1.1.86 If a person has violated the road traffic regulations and has failed to accept punishment without justification within a time limit, _________. A. The person should be detained for 15 days B. His driving license should be revoked C. His vehicle should be detained D. Be banned for lifetime from re-obtaining a driving license Answer: B
1.1.2判断题：（45题） 1.1.2 Judgment Questions (45 questions) 1.1.2.1 《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》的立法目的是加强机动车管理。
答案：错误 1.1.2.1 The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety is enacted to
strengthen the administration over the motorized vehicles. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.2 凡在中华人民共和国境内道路上通行的车辆驾驶人、行人、乘车人，都必须遵守《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》。 答案：正确
1.1.2.2 All vehicle drivers, pedestrians and passengers on the roads within the People’s Republic of China must abide by the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety. Answer: Right
1.1.2.3 在中华人民共和国境内与道路交通活动有关的单位和个人，都必须遵守《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》。 答案：正确
1.1.2.3 All the units and individuals who are related to the road traffic activities within the
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People’s Republic of China must abide by the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety. Answer: Right
1.1.2.4 在道路上通行的行人、乘车人，应参照执行《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》。 答案：错误
1.1.2.4 The pedestrians and passengers on the road should act in reference to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.5 机动车未悬挂号牌，可以上道路行驶。 答案：错误
1.1.2.5 A motorized vehicle without a license plate may run on the road. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.6 机动车未放置检验合格标志，可以上道路行驶。 答案：错误
1.1.2.6 A motorized vehicle without a label of inspection may run on the road. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.7 机动车未放置保险标志，可以上道路行驶。 答案：错误
1.1.2.7 A motorized vehicle without a label of insurance may run on the road. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.8 驾驶机动车上道路行驶，须随车携带机动车行驶证。 答案：正确
1.1.2.8 A person who drives a motorized vehicle on the road must bring the vehicle license with the vehicle.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.9 机动车号牌应当按照规定悬挂并保持清晰、完整，不得故意遮挡、污损。
答案：正确 1.1.2.9 The license plate of a motorized vehicle should be installed according to the stipulations,
should be clear and complete and should not be covered or stained. Answer: Right
1.1.2.10 任何单位和个人不得收缴、扣留机动车号牌。 答案：正确
1.1.2.10 No unit or individual is allowed to confiscate or detain the license plate of a motorized vehicle. Answer: Right
1.1.2.11 应当报废的机动车必须及时办理注销登记。 答案：正确
1.1.2.11 If a motorized vehicle has reached the write-off standard, its revocation registration must be handled in a timely manner. Answer: Right
1.1.2.12 机动车可根据个人需要安装警报器或者标志灯具。 答案：错误
1.1.2.12 Siren or marker light may be installed on a motorized vehicle according to personal need. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.13 任何单位或者个人不得拼装机动车。 答案：正确
1.1.2.13 No unit or individual is allowed to illegally assemble a motorized vehicle. Answer: Right
1.1.2.14 专业维修企业可以改变机动车型号、发动机号、车架号。 答案：错误
1.1.2.14 A professional repair enterprise may change the model number, engine number and the chassis number of a motorized vehicle. Answer: Wrong
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1.1.2.15 专业维修企业可以改变车辆识别代号。 答案：错误
1.1.2.15 A professional repair enterprise may change the vehicle identification code. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.16 任何单位或者个人不得伪造、变造机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志、保险标志。 答案：正确
1.1.2.16 No unit or individual is allowed to falsify or alter the registration papers, license plate, vehicle license, label of inspection and label of insurance of a motorized vehicle.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.17 经运输企业批准可以使用变造的机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证、检验合格标志
、保险标志。 答案：错误
1.1.2.17 If approved by a transport enterprise, the altered registration papers, license plate, vehicle license, label of inspection and label of insurance may of a motorized vehicle may be used.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.18 单位或者个人可以临时使用其他机动车的检验合格标志、保险标志上路行驶。
答案：错误 1.1.2.18 A unit or individual may temporarily use the label of inspection and the label of
insurance of another motorized vehicle on the road. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.19 运输企业可以在本单位内调剂使用机动车的检验合格标志、保险标志上路行驶。 答案：错误
1.1.2.19 A transport enterprise may internally redistribute the labels of inspection and the labels of insurance of motorized vehicles on the road. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.20 机动车驾驶人必须经过公安机关交通管理部门考试合格，领取驾驶证，方准在道路上驾驶机动车。 答案：正确
1.1.2.20 A motorized vehicle driver may drive a motorized vehicle on the road only after he has passed the tests administered by the traffic control department of the public security organ and obtained the driving license. Answer: Right
1.1.2.21 持有境外机动车驾驶证的人，经公安机关交通管理部门考核合格的，可以发给中国的机动车驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.1.2.21 If a person who has a foreign driving license for motorized vehicle and has passed the tests administered by the traffic control department of the public security organ, a Chinese driving license for motorized vehicle may be issued to him. Answer: Right
1.1.2.22 不得驾驶安全设施不全或者机件不符合技术标准等具有安全隐患的机动车。 答案：正确
1.1.2.22 Nobody is allowed to drive a motorized vehicle that has safety hazards such as incomplete safety devices or technically substandard components Answer: Right
1.1.2.23 饮酒未醉时，可以驾驶机动车。 答案：错误
1.1.2.23 A person who drinks alcohol but is not drunk may drive a motorized vehicle. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.24 全国实行统一的道路交通信号。 答案：正确
1.1.2.24 Uniformed road traffic signals are used nationwide. Answer: Right
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1.1.2.25 驾驶机动车，应当遵守左侧通行的原则。 答案：错误
1.1.2.25 Driving a motorized vehicle should observe the left-hand driving principle. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.26 道路划分为机动车道、非机动车道和人行道的，机动车、非机动车、行人实行分道通行。 答案：正确
1.1.2.26 If a road is divided into the lane for motorized vehicles, the lane for non-motorized vehicles and the lane for pedestrians, the motorized vehicles, the non-motorized vehicles and the pedestrians should use the lanes designed respectively for them. Answer: Right
1.1.2.27 道路划设专用车道的，在专用车道内，其他车辆可以借道超车。 答案：错误
1.1.2.27 If a road has a special lane, other vehicles may use the special lane for overtaking. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.28 小型机动车可以超越执行紧急任务的警车。 答案：错误
1.1.2.28 A small motorized vehicle may overtake a police car performing an emergency task. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.29 机动车行经交叉路口，不得超车。 答案：正确
1.1.2.29 Motorized vehicles are not allowed to overtake at the intersections. Answer: Right
1.1.2.30 机动车行经弯道时，在保证不发生事故的前提下可以迅速超车。 答案：错误
1.1.2.30 When a motorized vehicle passes a curve, it may overtake rapidly if no accident will occur. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.31 机动车通过交叉路口，应当按照交通信号通过。 答案：正确 1.1.2.31 Motorized vehicles should pass the intersections according to the traffic signals. Answer: Right 1.1.2.32 道路养护车辆、工程作业车进行作业时，其他车辆不用让行。
答案：错误 1.1.2.32 When a road maintenance vehicle or an engineering vehicle is operating, other vehicles
do not have to yield. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.33 机动车在道路上临时停车的，不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行。 答案：正确
1.1.2.33 When a motorized vehicle temporarily stops on the road, it should not obstruct the flow of other vehicles and pedestrians. Answer: Right
1.1.2.34 设计最高时速低于 70公里的机动车，允许进入高速公路。 答案：错误
1.1.2.34 A motorized vehicle whose designed maximum speed is less than 70km is allowed to enter the expressways. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.35 机动车在高速公路上发生故障时，车上人员应当迅速转移到故障车前方躲避。 答案：错误
1.1.2.35 When a motorized vehicle breaks down on the expressway, the persons on board should swiftly move to the front of the vehicle for hiding. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.36 机动车在高速公路上发生故障或者交通事故，无法正常行驶的，应当由救援车、 清障车拖曳、牵引。
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答案：正确 1.1.2.36 If a motorized vehicle breaks down or causes a traffic accident on the expressway and
cannot to run normally, the vehicle should be towed by a rescue vehicle or a tow truck. Answer: Right
1.1.2.37 在道路上发生交通事故，造成人身伤亡的，车辆驾驶人因抢救受伤人员变动现场的，应当标明位置。 答案：正确
1.1.2.37 When a road accident causes human casualties and the vehicle driver needs to change the scene for rescuing the wounded, the driver should mark the location. Answer: Right
1.1.2.38 对道路交通安全违法行为的处罚种类包括：警告、罚款、暂扣或者吊销驾 驶证、拘留。 答案：正确
1.1.2.38 The punishments against the violations of the regulations on road traffic safety include warning, fine, temporary detention or revocation of the driving license, and detention. Answer: Right
1.1.2.39 驾驶人可以驾驶拼装的机动车或者已达到报废标准的机动车临时上道路行驶。 答案：错误
1.1.2.39 A driver may drive on the road an illegally assembled motorized vehicle or a motorized vehicle reaching the saraped standard. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.40 违反道路交通安全法律、法规的规定，发生重大交通事故，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任，并由公安机关交通管理部门吊销驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.1.2.40 If a person who has violated the provisions of the law and regulations on road traffic safety and has caused a major traffic accident and if his act constitutes a crime, he should be held for criminal liabilities according to law and his driving license should be revoked by the traffic control department of the public security organ. Answer: Right
1.1.2.41 造成交通事故后逃逸的，由公安机关交通管理部门吊销机动车驾驶证，且终生不得重新取得机动车驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.1.2.41 If a person has caused a traffic accident and run away, the traffic control department of the public security organ should revoke his driving license and ban him for lifetime from re-obtaining a driving license. Answer: Right
1.1.2.42 当事人到期不缴纳罚款的，作出行政处罚决定的行政机关可以每日按罚款数额的3%加处罚款。 答案：正确
1.1.2.42 If a party fails to pay the fine within the time limit, the administrative organ that has made the decision on administrative punishment may impose an additional fine at the daily rate of 3% of the original fine. Answer: Right
1.1.2.43 《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》中所称的“道路”是指公路、城市道路和虽在单位管辖范围但允许社会机动车通行的地方。 答案：正确
1.1.2.43 The “roads” mentioned in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety refer to the highways, urban roads and the places that are within the jurisdiction of the units but allow the passing of social motorized vehicles. Answer: Right
1.1.2.44 广场、公共停车场等用于公众通行的场所，不属于《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》中所称的“道路”。 答案：错误
1.1.2.44 Squares, public parking lots and other places for public passing do not belong to the
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“roads” mentioned in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.45《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》中所称的“交通事故”是指车辆在道路上因过错或者意外造成的人身伤亡或者财产损失的事件。 答案：正确
1.1.2.45 The “road accidents” mentioned in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety refer to the incidents on the road that are caused by faults or accidents and have caused human casualties or property losses. Answer: Right
1．2 交通安全法实施条例（183题） 1．2 Regulations on Implementing the Law on Road Traffic Safety (183 questions) 1.2.1选择题（125） 1.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (125 questions) 1.2.1.1 机动车登记，不包括 登记。 A.挂失 B.注册 C.变更 D.注销
答案：A 1.2.1.1 The registration of motorized vehicles excludes the registration of ________. A. Loss B. Registration C. Alternation D. Revocation
Answer: A 1.2.1.2 已注册登记机动车所有人的住所迁出公安机关交通管理部门管辖区域的，机动车
所有人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门申请 登记。 A.注册 B.转移 C.变更 D.注销
答案：C 1.2.1.2 If the residence of the owner of a registered motorized vehicle moves out of the area under
the jurisdiction of the traffic control department of the public security organ, the vehicle owner should apply to the traffic control department of the public security organ that has registered the vehicle for ___________ registration.
A. Registration B. Transfer C. Alternation D. Revocation
Answer: C 1.2.1.3 已注册登记的机动车所有人的住所迁入公安机关交通管理部门管辖区域的，机动
车所有人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门申请 登记。 A.注册
B.转移 C.注销 D.变更
答案：D 1.2.1.3 If the residence of the owner of a registered motorized vehicle moves into the area under
the jurisdiction of the traffic control department of the public security organ, the vehicle owner should apply to the traffic control department of the public security organ that has registered the vehicle for __________ registration.
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A. Registration B. Transfer C. Revocation D. Alternation
Answer: D 1.2.1.4 申请机动车转移登记，当事人不需要向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门提
交的证明或凭证是 。 A.机动车驾驶证 B.当事人的身份证明 C.机动车行驶证 D.机动车所有权转移的证明、凭证
答案：A 1.2.1.4 When applying for the transfer registration of a motorized vehicle, the certificate or
document the party does not have to provide to the traffic control department of the public security organ that registers this vehicle is ______________.
A. The driving license B. The party’s ID card C. The vehicle license D. The certificate and document on the transfer of the ownership of the vehicle
Answer: A 1.2.1.5 已注册登记的机动车达到国家规定的强制报废标准的，机动车所有人应当将车辆
在报废期满前 。 A.卖给废品收购站 B.交售给机动车回收企业 C.交给公安机关交通管理部门 D.交给道路运输管理部门
答案：B 1.2.1.5 If a registered motorized vehicle reaches the state’s mandatory write-off standard, the
owner of the vehicle should ____________ before the expiration of the write-off period. A. Sell it to the waste recycling station B. Sell to the vehicle recycling enterprise C. Hand it over to the traffic control department of the public security organ D. Hand it over to the department in charge of road transport administration
Answer: B 1.2.1.6 已注册登记的机动车达到国家规定的强制报废标准的，由机动车 将报废的机动
车登记证书、号牌、行驶证交公安机关交通管理部门注销。 A.所有人 B.驾驶人 C.回收企业 D.安全技术检验机构
答案：C 1.2.1.6 If a registered motorized vehicle reaches the state’s mandatory write-off standard, ______
should present the registration paper, license plate and vehicle license of the written-off vehicle to the traffic control department of the public security organ for revocation.
A. The owner B. The driver C. The recycling enterprise D. The safety and technical inspection institution
Answer: C 1.2.1.7 机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证丢失或者损毁，机动车所有人申请补发的，应当
向 提交本人身份证明和申请材料。 A.交通部门 B.公安机关交通管理部门 C.工商部门
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D.保险公司 答案：B
1.2.1.7 If the registration paper, license plate and vehicle license of a motorized vehicle are lost or destroyed and the vehicle owner applies for reissuing them, the owner should provide his ID card and application materials to the _______________.
A. The transport department B. The traffic control department of the public security organ C. The department in charge of industrial and commercial administration D. The insurance company
Answer: B 1.2.1.8 机动车喷涂、粘贴标识或者车身广告应当遵循的原则是 。
A.可以随意喷涂、粘贴 B.主要考虑美观 C.不得影响安全驾驶 D.根据客户要求
答案：C 1.2.1.8 Painting and pasting signs or advertisements on the motorized vehicles should observe the
principle that _________. A. The painting and pasting can be done at will
B. The painting and pasting are mainly for artistic consideration C. The painting and pasting should not affect safe driving D. The painting and pasting should be done according to customer requests
Answer: C 1.2.1.9 小型、微型非营运载客汽车从注册登记之日起， 以内每 2年检验 1次。
A.2年 B.3年 C.4年 D.6年 答案：D
1.2.1.9 The small and mini non-commercial passenger vehicles should be inspected once every two years within __________ as from the date of registration. A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 6 years Answer: D
1.2.1.10 小型、微型非营运载客汽车从注册登记之日起，超过 6年不满 15年的，每 检 验 1次。 A.6个月 B.1年 C.2年 D.3年 答案：B
1.2.1.10 The small and mini non-commercial passenger vehicles should be inspected once every ________ from the 6th to the 15th year as from the date of registration. A. 6 months B. 1 year C. 2 years D. 3 years Answer: B
1.2.1.11 机动车驾驶人初次申领机动车驾驶证后的 为实习期。
A.3个月 B.6个月
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C.12个月 D.24个月
答案：C 1.2.1.11 ______ after a motorized vehicle driver obtains his driving license for the first time is his
period of probation. A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 12 months D. 24 months
Answer: C 1.2.1.12 机动车驾驶人在实习期内不得驾驶 。
A.小型汽车 B.出租车 C.自动挡汽车 D.三轮汽车
答案：B 1.2.1.12 The motorized vehicle driver is not allowed to drive __________ during his period of
probation. A. Small vehicle
B. Taxicab C. Vehicle with automatic transmission D. Three-wheeled automobile
Answer: B 1.2.1.13 机动车驾驶证有效期分为 、10年和长期。 A.1年 B.2年 C.5年 D.6年
答案：D 1.2.1.13 The period of validity of a motorized vehicle driving license is respectively ____, 10
years and lifelong. A. 1 year B. 2 years C. 5 years D. 6 years
Answer: D 1.2.1.14 道路交通安全违法行为累积记分周期为 。 A.3个月 B.6个月 C.12个月 D.24个月
答案：C 1.2.1.14 The cycle for recording the accumulated penalty points for violating road traffic safety
regulations is ____________. A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 12 months D. 24 months
Answer: C 1.2.1.15 机动车驾驶人累计记分达到 12分，拒不参加公安机关交通管理部门通知的学习，
也不接受考试的，由公安机关交通管理部门 。 A.公告其驾驶证停止使用 B.扣留其驾驶证 C.吊销其驾驶证
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D.对其加倍处以罚款 答案：A
1.2.1.15 If the accumulated penalty points of a motorized vehicle driver reach 12 points and the driver refuses to participate in the study course notified by the traffic control department of the public security organ and also refuses to take tests, the traffic control department of the public security organ _______________.
A. Should publicly announce that his driving license should no longer be used B. Should detain his driving license C. Should revoke his driving license D. Impose a double fine on him
Answer: A 1.2.1.16 机动车驾驶证丢失、损毁，机动车驾驶人申请补发的，应当向 提交本人身份
证明和申请材料。 A.交通部门 B.公安机关交通管理部门 C.工商部门 D.当地派出所
答案：B 1.2.1.16 If a motorized vehicle driving license is lost or destroyed and the motorized vehicle driver
applies for reissuing it, the driver should provide his ID card and application materials to the _________.
A. The transport department B. The traffic control department of the public security organ C. The department in charge of industrial and commercial administration D. The local police station
Answer: B 1.2.1.17 机动车在没有限速标志、标线的情况下，没有道路中心线的城市道路规定最高时
速为 。 A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.70公里
答案：A 1.2.1.17 When there is no speed limit sign or marking, the maximum speed for motorized vehicles
on an urban road without the central dividing line is ________. A. 30km B. 40km C. 50km D. 70km
Answer: A 1.2.1.18 机动车在没有限速标志、标线的道路情况下，没有道路中心线的公路规定最高时
速为 。 A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.70公里
答案：B 1.2.1.18 When there is no speed limit sign or marking, the maximum speed for motorized vehicles
on a highway without the central dividing line is ________. A. 30km B. 40km C. 50km D. 70km
Answer: B
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1.2.1.19 机动车在没有限速标志、标线的道路情况下，如果同方向只有一条机动车道的城市道路规定最高时速为 。
A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.70公里
答案：C 1.2.1.19 When there is no speed limit sign or marking, the maximum speed for motorized vehicles
on an urban road with only one lane for motorized vehicles in the same direction is ______________.
A. 30km B. 40km C. 50km D. 70km
Answer: C 1.2.1.20 机动车在没有限速标志、标线的道路情况下，如果同方向只有一条机动车道的公
路规定最高时速为 。 A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.70公里
答案：D 1.2.1.20 When there is no speed limit sign or marking, the maximum speed for motorized vehicles
on a highway with only one lane for motorized vehicles in the same direction is ___________.
A. 30km B. 40km C. 50km D. 70km
Answer: D 1.2.1.21 汽车遇雾天，能见度在 50米以内时，最高时速不准超过 。 A. 45公里 B. 30公里 C. 50公里 D. 60公里
答案： B 1.2.1.21 In a foggy weather with a visibility of less then 50 meters, the maximum speed for motor
vehicles should be no more than ________________. A. 45km B. 30km C. 50km D. 60km
Answer: B 1.2.1.22 汽车遇雨天，能见度在 50米以内时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.30公里 B.45公里 C.50公里 D.60公里
答案：A 1.2.1.22 In a rainy weather with a visibility of less than 50 meters, the maximum speed for motor
vehicles should be no more than ____________. A. 30km B. 45km C. 50km
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D. 60km Answer: A
1.2.1.23 汽车遇雪天，能见度在 50米以内时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.60公里 B.50公里 C.45公里 D.30公里
答案： D 1.2.1.23 In a snowy weather with a visibility of less than 50 meters, the maximum speed for motor
vehicles should be no more than ______________. A. 60km B. 50km C. 45km D. 30km
Answer: D 1.2.1.24 汽车遇有沙尘天气，能见度在 50米以内时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.45公里 B.30公里 C.50公里 D.60公里
答案： B 1.2.1.24 In a dusty weather with a visibility of less than 50 meters, the maximum speed for motor
vehicles should be no more than _____________. A. 45km B. 30km C. 50km D. 60km
Answer: B 1.2.1.25 汽车遇有冰雹天气，能见度在 50米以内时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.30公里 B.45公里 C.50公里 D.60公里
答案： A 1.2.1.25 In a hailing weather with a visibility of less than 50 meters, the maximum speed for motor
vehicles should be no more than _____________. A. 30km B. 45km C. 50km D. 60km
Answer: A 1.2.1.26 汽车驶入非机动车道，最高时速不准超过 。 A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.60公里
答案：A 1.2.1.26 When a motor vehicle enters the lane for non-motorized vehicles, the maximum speed
should be no more than ______________. A. 30km B. 40km C. 50km D. 60km
Answer: A
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1.2.1.27 汽车驶出非机动车道，最高时速不准超过 。 A.60公里 B.50公里 C.40公里 D.30公里
答案：D 1.2.1.27 When a motor vehicle leaves the lane for non-motorized vehicles, the maximum speed
should be no more than __________. A. 60km B. 50km C. 40km D. 30km
Answer: D 1.2.1.28 汽车通过铁路道口时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.50公里
B.60公里 C.30公里
D.40公里 答案：C
1.2.1.28 When a motor vehicle passes a level crossing, the maximum speed should be no more than _____________.
A. 50km B. 60km
C. 30km D. 40km Answer: C
1.2.1.29 汽车通过急弯路时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.30公里
B.40公里 C.50公里
D.60公里 答案：A
1.2.1.29 When a motor vehicle passes sharp curve, the maximum speed should be no more than ________________.
A. 30km B. 40km
C. 50km D. 60km Answer: A
1.2.1.30 汽车通过窄路时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.50公里
B.60公里 C.30公里
D.40公里 答案：C
1.2.1.30 When a motor vehicle passes a narrow road, the maximum speed should be no more than _________.
A. 50km B. 60km
C. 30km D. 40km Answer: C
1.2.1.31 汽车通过窄桥时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.50公里
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B.30公里 C.60公里
D.40公里 答案：B
1.2.1.31 When a motor vehicle passes a narrow bridge, the maximum speed should be no more than _______________.
A. 50km B. 30km
C. 60km D. 40km Answer: B
1.2.1.32 汽车在下陡坡时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.60公里
答案：A 1.2.1.32 When a motor vehicle goes down a slope, the maximum speed should be no more than
__________. A. 30km B. 40km C. 50km D. 60km
Answer: A 1.2.1.33 汽车在掉头时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.50公里 B.40公里 C.30公里 D.60公里
答案：C 1.2.1.33 When a motor vehicle makes a U turn, the maximum speed should be no more than
_____________. A. 50km B. 40km C. 30km D. 60km
Answer: C 1.2.1.34 汽车在转弯时，最高时速不准超过 。 A.60公里 B.50公里 C.40公里 D.30公里
答案：D 1.2.1.34 When a motor vehicle makes a turn, the maximum speed should be no more than
_____________. A. 60km B. 50km C. 40km D. 30km
Answer: D 1.2.1.35 汽车牵引发生故障的机动车时，最高时速不准超过 。
A.30公里 B.40公里 C.50公里
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D.60公里 答案：A
1.2.1.35 When a motor vehicle pulls a breakdown motorized vehicle, the maximum speed should be no more than _______________. A. 30km
B. 40km C. 50km D. 60km
Answer: A 1.2.1.36 驾驶机动车超车，应当 。 A.从前车的右侧超越 B.从前车的左侧超越 C.从左右两侧均可超越 D.不受速度限制
答案：B 1.2.1.36 When a motorized vehicle overtakes, it ______________. A. Should overtake from the right side of the vehicle in front B. Should overtake from the left side of the vehicle in front C. May overtake from both sides of the vehicle in front D. May not obey the speed limit
Answer: B 1.2.1.37 在没有道路中心线的道路上，前车遇后车发出超车信号时，应当 。 A.保持原有状态行驶 B.加速行驶 C.迅速停车让行 D.在条件许可的情况下，降低速度、靠右让路
答案：D 1.2.1.37 When a following vehicle gives overtaking signals on a road without a central dividing
line, the vehicle in front should _________________. A. Maintain the original speed B. Speed up C. Immediately stop and yield D. Reduce speed, move to the right side and yield if conditions permit
Answer: D 1.2.1.38 在同方向只有一条机动车道的道路上，前车遇后车发出超车信号时，应当 ，
靠右让行。 A.在条件许可的情况下，降低速度 B.加速 C.及时停车 D.保持正常行驶速度
答案：A 1.2.1.38 When a following vehicle gives overtaking signals on a road with only one lane for
motorized vehicles in the same direction, the vehicle in front should __________. A. Reduce speed if conditions permit B. Speed up C. Stop in a timely manner D. Maintain the normal speed
Answer: A 1.2.1.39 机动车在狭窄的山路会车有困难时， 先行。 A.速度快的让速度慢的 B.重车让空车 C.靠山体的一方 D.不靠山体的一方 答案：D
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1.2.1.39 When motorized vehicles have difficulty in crossing each other on a narrow mountain road, ____________ should go first.
A. The fast-moving vehicle B. The loaded vehicle C. The vehicle close to the mountain D. The vehicle not close to the mountain Answer: D 1.2.1.40 机动车在窄桥上会车时，应当 。 A.加速通过 B.减速靠右通行 C.不给对方让行 D.减速靠中间通行
答案：B 1.2.1.40 When motorized vehicles cross each other on a narrow bridge, they should _________. A. Speed up and pass B. Reduce speed and pass on the right-hand side C. Refuse to yield to the other side D. Reduce speed and pass in the middle
Answer: B 1.2.1.41 会车中道路一侧有障碍，双方车辆应做到 先行。 A.无障碍一方让对方 B.无让路条件的一方让对方 C.有障碍的一方让对方 D.速度快的让速度慢的
答案：C 1.2.1.41 If there is an obstacle on one side of a road where two vehicles cross each other,
________ should go first. A. The vehicle that has no obstacle in front B. The vehicle that has no conditions to yield C. The vehicle that has obstacle in front D. The faster vehicle
Answer: C 1.2.1.42 机动车在狭窄的坡路会车时，正确的会车方法是 先行。 A.下坡车让上坡车 B.坡顶交会时距离坡顶远的一方 C.上坡车让下坡车 D.下坡车已行至中途而上坡车未上坡时，让上坡车
答案：A 1.2.1.42 When motorized vehicles cross each other on a narrow slope, the correct method is to
allow ______________ to go first. A. The vehicle going up the slope B. The vehicle far from the top of the slope C. The vehicle going down the slope D. The vehicle going up the slope should go first, if the one going down the slope is
halfway on the slope and the one to go up the slope has not begun going up the slope Answer: A
1.2.1.43 夜间会车应当在距相对方向来车 改用近光灯。 A.50米以内 B.150米以外 C.30米以内 D.100米以内
答案：B 1.2.1.43 When crossing each other at night, the vehicle should change to the low beam light at a
distance of ______________ from the coming vehicle.
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A. Less than 50 meters B. More than 150 meters C. Less 30 meters D. Less than 100 meters
Answer: B 1.2.1.44 准许机动车掉头的地方是 。 A.铁路道口 B.人行横道 C.隧道
D.环岛 答案：D
1.2.1.44 The place where a U turn is allowed for motorized vehicles is ____________. A. A level crossing B. A crosswalk C. A tunnel
D. A roundabout Answer: D
1.2.1.45 机动车行经交叉路口向右转弯，遇有同车道前车正在等候放行信号时，应当 。 A.从左绕行通过路口 B.鸣喇叭示意前车让路 C从右绕行通过路口 D.依次停车等候
答案：D 1.2.1.45 A motorized vehicle that will turn right at an intersection but has a vehicle in front in the
same lane waiting for the green light should ______________. A. Bypass the vehicle in front from the left side and go through the intersection B. Honk to indicate the vehicle in front to yield C Bypass the vehicle in front from the right side and go through the intersection D. Stop and wait for his turn
Answer: D 1.2.1.46 在没有方向指示信号灯的交叉路口， 。 A.转弯的机动车让直行的车辆先行 B.直行的机动车让转弯的车辆先行 C.相对方向行驶的左转弯机动车让右转弯车辆先行 D.应从左或右绕行通过路口
答案：A 1.2.1.46 At an intersection that has no directional traffic lights, _________________. A. The motorized vehicle that will turn should yield to the vehicle that will go straight B. The motorized vehicle that will go straight should yield to the vehicle that will turn C. The motorized vehicle in the opposite direction that will turn left should yield to the
vehicle that will turn right D. The vehicles should bypass from the left or right side and go through the intersection
Answer: A 1.2.1.47 机动车通过没有交通信号的交叉路口，应当 先行。 A.让左方道路来车 B.让右方道路来车 C.左转弯车让右转弯 D.直行车让转弯车辆
答案：B 1.2.1.47 A motorized vehicle that goes through an intersection without the traffic lights should
_______. A. Yield to the vehicle coming from the left side of the road B. Yield to the vehicle coming from the right side of the road
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C. The vehicle that turns left should yield to the vehicle that turns right D. The vehicle that goes straight should yield to the turning vehicle
Answer: B 1.2.1.48 机动车通过没有交通信号灯也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口，相对方向行驶的
。 A.直行车让左转弯车先行 B.左转弯车让右转弯车先行 C.右转弯车让左转弯车先行 D.车辆可随意穿行
答案：C 1.2.1.48 When the motorized vehicles go through an intersection that has neither traffic lights nor
traffic police to direct traffic, the vehicles coming in the opposite directions ___________.
A. The vehicle that goes straight should yield to the vehicle that turns left B. The vehicle that turns left should yield to the vehicle that goes straight C. The vehicle that turns right should yield to the vehicle that turns left D. The vehicles may go through as they wish
Answer: C 1.2.1.49 机动车遇有前方交叉路口交通阻塞时，应当 。 A.依次停在路口以外等候，不得进入路口 B.从左绕行，设法通过路口 C.从右绕行，设法通过路口 D.迅速掉头，逆行驶离
答案：A 1.2.1.49 A motorized vehicle that encounters a traffic jam at the intersection in front should
__________. A. Stop outside the intersection and wait, instead of entering the intersection B. Bypass from the left side and manage to go through the intersection C. Bypass from the right side and manage to go through the intersection D. Make a U turn immediately and leave in the opposite direction
Answer: A 1.2.1.50 机动车遇有前方机动车停车排队等候时，应当 。 A.从前方车辆两侧穿插 B.从前方车辆左侧超越 C.从前方车辆右侧超越 D.依次排队
答案：D 1.2.1.50 When a motorized vehicle has motorized vehicles stopping and waiting in line in front,
the vehicle should _______________. A. Weave through the vehicles in front from both sides B. Overtake the vehicles in front from the left side C. Overtake the vehicles in front from the right side D. Queue up
Answer: D 1.2.1.51 机动车在遇有前方机动车缓慢行驶时，应当 。 A.从前方车辆两侧穿插 B.停车等候 C.从前方车辆两侧超越 D.依次排队行驶
答案：D 1.2.1.51 When a motorized vehicle that has motorized vehicles in front moving forward slowly,
the vehicle should _________. A. Weave through the vehicles in front from both sides B. Stop and wait
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C. Overtake the vehicles in front from both sides D. Follow the vehicles in front
Answer: D 1.2.1.52 除重型、中型载货汽车、半挂车和载运集装箱的车辆，其他载货的机动车载物，
高度从地面起不得超过 。 A.2.5米 B.3.5米 C.4米 D.4.2米
答案：A 1.2.1.52 Except for heavy-duty and midsize trucks, semi-trailers and vehicles carrying containers,
the height of the loads on other cargo vehicles should not exceed ___________ from the ground.
A. 2.5 M B. 3.5 M C. 4 M D. 4.2 M
Answer: A 1.2.1.53 小型载客汽车 挂车。 A.不得牵引 B.允许牵引 2辆 C.允许牵引总质量不超过本身的 D.只允许牵引旅居挂车或者总质量 700千克以下的
答案：D 1.2.1.53 A small passenger vehicle ___________ . A. Is not allowed to pull a trailer B. Is allowed to pull two trailers C. Is allowed to pull a trailer whose total weight does not exceed that of the small
passenger vehicle D. Is only allowed to pull a residential trailer or a trailer whose total weight is less than
700 KG Answer: D
1.2.1.54 机动车向左转弯时，应当提前 。 A.开启左转向灯
B.开启危险报警闪光灯 C.开启右转向灯 D.伸手示意其他车辆注意
答案：A 1.2.1.54 When a motorized vehicle turns left, the driver should ____________ in advance. A. Turn on the left-turn signal
B. Turn on the hazard lights C. Turn on the right-turn signal D. Make hand signal to other vehicles
Answer: A 1.2.1.55 机动车向左变更车道时，应当提前 。 A.开启左转向灯
B.开启危险报警闪光灯 C.持续鸣喇叭 D.伸手示意其他车辆注意
答案：A 1.2.1.55 When a motorized vehicle changes to the left lane, the driver should __________ in
advance. A. Turn on the left-turn signal
B. Turn on the hazard lights
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C. Continuously honk D. Make hand signals to other vehicles
Answer: A 1.2.1.56 机动车超车前，应当提前 。 A.开启危险报警闪光灯
B.开启左转向灯 C.开启右转向灯 D.伸手示意其他车辆注意
答案：B 1.2.1.56 Before a motorized vehicle overtakes, the driver should __________ in advance. A. Turn on the hazard lights
B. Turn on the left-turn signal C. Turn on the right-turn signal D. Make hand signals to other vehicles
Answer: B 1.2.1.57 机动车驶离停车地点时，应当提前 。 A.持续鸣喇叭
B.开启危险报警闪光灯 C.开启左转向灯 D.伸手示意其他车辆注意
答案：C 1.2.1.57 When a motorized vehicle leaves a place where it has stopped, the driver should
________ in advance. A. Continuously honk
B. Turn on the hazard lights C. Turn on the left-turn signal D. Make hand signals to other vehicles
Answer: C 1.2.1.58 机动车掉头时，应当提前 。 A.伸手示意其他车辆注意
B.开启危险报警闪光灯 C.开启右转向灯 D.开启左转向灯
答案：D 1.2.1.58 When a motorized vehicle makes a U turn, the driver should __________ in advance. A. Make hand signals to other vehicles
B. Turn on the hazard lights C. Turn on the right-turn signal D. Turn on the left-turn signal
Answer: D 1.2.1.59 夜间机动车在道路上发生故障或交通事故，妨碍交通又难以移动的，应当开启
、示廓灯和后位灯。 A.危险报警闪光灯 B.远光灯 C.近光灯 D.防雾灯 答案：A
1.2.1.59 When a motorized vehicle breaks down or causes a traffic accident at night, obstructs traffic flow and is difficult to move, the driver should turn on ___________, the contour lights and the tail lights. A. The hazard lights B. The high beam light C. The low beam light D. The fog light
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Answer: A 1.2.1.60 机动车向右转弯、向右变更车道、超车完毕驶回原车道、靠路边停车时，应当提
前 。 A.开启危险报警闪光灯
B.伸手示意其他车辆注意 C.开启右转向灯 D.开启左转向灯
答案： C 1.2.1.60 When a motorized vehicle turns right, changes to the right lane, returns to the original
lane after overtaking or pulls over, the driver should ___________ in advance. A. Turn on the hazard lights
B. Make hand signals to other vehicles C. Turn on the right-turn signal D. Turn on the left-turn signal
Answer: C 1.2.1.61 机动车向右转弯时，应当提前 。
A.开启危险报警闪光灯 B.伸手示意其他车辆注意 C.开启左转向灯 D.开启右转向灯
答案：D 1.2.1.61 When a motorized vehicle turns right, it should _______ in advance.
A. Turn on the hazard lights B. Make hand signals to other vehicles C. Turn on the left-turn signal D. Turn on the right-turn signal
Answer: D 1.2.1.62 机动车向右变更车道时，应当提前 。
A.开启右转向灯 B.伸手示意其他车辆注意 C.开启危险报警闪光灯 D.开启左转向灯
答案：A 1.2.1.62 When a motorized vehicle changes to a right lane, the driver should __________ in
advance. A. Turn on the right-turn signal
B. Make hand signals to other vehicles C. Turn on the hazard lights D. Turn on the left-turn light
Answer: A 1.2.1.63 机动车超车完毕驶回原车道时，应当提前 。
A.开启危险报警闪光灯 B.开启右转向灯 C.伸手示意其他车辆注意 D.开启左转向灯
答案：B 1.2.1.63 When a motorized vehicle returns to the original lane after overtaking, the driver should
________ in advance. A. Turn on the hazard lights
B. Turn on the right-turn signal C. Make hand signals to other vehicles D. Turn on the left-turn signal
Answer: B 1.2.1.64 机动车靠路边停车时，应当提前 。
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A.开启危险报警闪光灯 B.伸手示意其他车辆注意 C.开启右转向灯 D.开启左转向灯
答案： C 1.2.1.64 when a motorized vehicle pulls over, the driver should ______ in advance.
A. Turn on the hazard lights B. Make hand signals to other vehicles C. Turn on the right-turn signal D. Turn on the left-turn signal
Answer: C 1.2.1.65 机动车在雾天行驶时，应当开启雾灯和 。 A.危险报警闪光灯 B.转向灯 C.远光灯 D.近光灯
答案：A 1.2.1.65 When a motorized vehicle runs in a foggy weather, the driver should turn on the fog light
and ______. A. The hazard lights B. The directional signal C. The high beam light D. The low beam light
Answer: A 1.2.1.66 机动车在夜间行驶，没有路灯时，应当开启 、示廓灯和后位灯。
A.转向灯 B.雾灯
C.危险报警闪光灯 D.前照灯
答案：D 1.2.1.66 When a motorized vehicle runs in the night and there are no street lamps, the driver
should turn on ______, the contour light and the tail light A. The directional signal B. The fog light
C. The hazard lights D. The head lights
Answer: D 1.2.1.67 机动车在夜间行驶，路灯照明不良时，应当开启 。
A.前照灯、示廓灯和后位灯 B.雾灯 C.危险报警闪光灯 D.示廓灯
答案：A 1.2.1.67 When a motorized vehicle runs at night and the street lighting is poor, the driver should
turn on ________. A. The head light, the contour light and the tail light
B. The fog light C. The hazard lights D. The contour light
Answer: A 1.2.1.68 机动车驶近急弯等影响安全视距的路段时，应当 ，并鸣喇叭示意。
A.加速通过 B.减速慢行 C.使用危险报警闪光灯
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D.随意通行 答案：B
1.2.1.68 When a motorized vehicle runs close to a sharp curve or other sections that affect the safe visibility range, the driver should _______ and honk to indicate the intention. A. Speed up and go forward
B. Reduce speed and go slowly C. Use the hazard lights D. Go forward at will
Answer: B 1.2.1.69 机动车驶近坡道顶端等影响安全视距的路段时，应当 ，并鸣喇叭示意。
A.快速通过 B.使用危险报警闪光灯 C.减速慢行 D.随意通行
答案：C 1.2.1.69 When a motorized vehicle runs close to the top of a slope or other road sections that
affect the safe visibility range, the vehicle should ________, and honk to indicate the intention. A. Go forward swiftly
B. Use the hazard lights C. Reduce speed and go slowly D. Go forward at will
Answer: C 1.2.1.70 机动车在夜间通过没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时，应当 。 A.使用远光灯 B.使用近光灯 C.使用危险报警闪光灯 D.交替使用远近光灯示意
答案：D 1.2.1.70 When a motorized vehicle goes through an intersection that has no traffic lights, the
driver should __________. A. Use the high beam light B. Use the low beam light C. Use the hazard lights D. Use the high and low beam lights alternately to indicate the intention
Answer: D 1.2.1.71 机动车白天在道路上发生故障，妨碍交通又难以移动的，应当按规定开启危险报
警闪光灯并在车后 处设置警告标志。 A.10米至 20米 B.20米至 30米 C.50米至 100米 D.100米至 150米
答案：C 1.2.1.71 When a motorized vehicle breaks down on the road in the daytime, obstructs the traffic
flow and is difficult to move, the driver should turn on the hazard lights and place a warning sign ____________ behind the vehicle.
A. 10 meters ~ 20 meters B. 20 meters ~ 30 meters C. 50 meters ~ 100 meters D. 100 meters ~ 150 meters
Answer: C 1.2.1.72 机动车夜间在道路上发生交通事故，妨碍交通又难以移动的，应当按规定开启危
险报警闪光灯并在车后 处设置警告标志，同时开启示廓灯和后位灯。 A.100米至 150米
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B.50米至 100米 C.20米至 30米 D.10米至 20米
答案：B 1.2.1.72 When a motorized vehicle breaks down on the road at night, obstructs the traffic flow and
is difficult to move, the driver should turn on the hazard lights, place a warning sign ____________ behind the vehicle, and turn on the contour light and the tail light.
A. 100 meters ~ 150 meters B. 50 meters ~ 100 meters C. 20 meters ~ 30 meters D. 10 meters ~ 20 meters
Answer: B 1.2.1.73 使用软连接牵引装置时，牵引车与被牵引车之间的距离应当 。 A.小于 0.5米 B.小于 4米 C.大于 4米小于 10米 D.大于 10米
答案：C 1.2.1.73 When using a soft connection to pull a vehicle, the distance between the puller and the
pulled should be __________. A. Less than 0.5 meters B. Less than 4 meters C. 4 meters ~ 10 meters D. More than 10 meters
Answer: C 1.2.1.74 牵引故障机动车时，牵引车和被牵引车均应当开启 。 A.前大灯 B.左转向灯 C.右转向灯 D.危险报警闪光灯
答案：D 1.2.1.74 When pulling a breakdown motorized vehicle, both the puller and the pulled should turn
on _____________. A. The front high beam light B. The lift-turn signal C. The right-turn signal D. The hazard lights
Answer: D 1.2.1.75 对 的被牵引车，应当使用硬连接牵引装置牵引。
A.发动机损坏 B.制动失效 C.喇叭失灵 D.转向失效
答案：B 1.2.1.75 To pull a vehicle suffering _________, a hard pulling device should be used.
A. Engine damage B. Braking failure C. Horn failure D. Steering failure
Answer: B 1.2.1.76 转向失效的故障机动车，应当使用 。
A.专用清障车拖曳 B.软连接牵引 C.轮式专用机械车拖曳
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D.硬连接牵引 答案：A
1.2.1.76 To pull a breakdown motorized vehicle suffering steering failure, _______ should be used. A. A special tow truck B. A soft connection C. A special wheeled machinery D. A hard connection Answer: A
1.2.1.77 照明、信号装置失效的故障机动车，应当使用 。 A.软连接牵引 B.专用清障车拖曳 C.轮式专用机械车拖曳 D.硬连接牵引 答案：B
1.2.1.77 To pull a breakdown motorized vehicle suffering lighting and signaling failures, _________ should be used. A. A soft connection B. A special tow truck C. A special wheeled machinery D. A hard connection Answer: B
1.2.1.78 驾驶机动车下陡坡时， 滑行。 A.可以熄火 B.可以空挡但不准熄火 C.可以空挡 D.不准空挡或熄火
答案：D 1.2.1.78 When driving a motorized vehicle downhill, the driver ____. A. May coast down by stopping the engine B. May coast down by using the neutral gear and not stopping the engine C. May coast down by using the neutral gear D. Should not coast down by using the neutral gear or stopping the engine
Answer: D 1.2.1.79 驾驶人不得连续驾驶机动车超过 未停车休息。
A.4小时 B.5小时 C.6小时 D.8小时 答案：A
1.2.1.79 A driver is not allowed to drive a motorized vehicle for ________ running without stopping the vehicle and having a rest. A. 4 hours B. 5 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours Answer: A
1.2.1.80 驾驶人连续驾驶机动车超过 4小时，停车休息时间不得少于____。 A.5分钟
B.10分钟 C.20分钟 D.40分钟 答案：C
1.2.1.80 If a driver has driven a motorized vehicle for more than four hours running, he should
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stop the vehicle and rest for at least ____________. A. 5 minutes
B. 10 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 40 minutes Answer: C
1.2.1.81 机动车在停车场以外的其他地点临时停车时，应当 ，但不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行。
A.在非机动车道停车 B.按顺行方向靠道路右边停放 C.按逆行方向靠道路左边停放
D.选择路边停车 答案：B
1.2.1.81 When a motorized vehicle stops temporarily at a place other than a parking lot, it should __________ but should not obstruct the flow of other vehicles and pedestrians.
A. Stop in the lane for non-motorized vehicles B. Stop at the right side of the road in the coming direction C. Stop at the left side of the road in the opposite direction
D. Stop at the roadside Answer: B
1.2.1.82 机动车距离交叉路口 以内不准停车。 A.20米 B.30米 C.40米 D.50米
答案：D 1.2.1.82 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to stop __________ to an intersection. A. 20 meters B. 30 meters C. 40 meters D. 50 meters
Answer: D 1.2.1.83 机动车距离弯路 以内不准停车。 A.50米 B.40米 C.30米 D.20米
答案：A 1.2.1.83 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to stop _______ to a curve. A. 50 meters B. 40 meters C. 30 meters D. 20 meters
Answer: A 1.2.1.84 机动车距离窄路 50米以内 。 A.加速通过 B.提高车速 C.应当停车 D.不准停车
答案：D 1.2.1.84 A motorized vehicle _________ 50 meters to a narrow road. A. Should speed up and pass B. Should speed up C. Should stop
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D. Should not stop Answer: D
1.2.1.85 机动车距离陡坡 以内不准停车。 A.50米 B.40米 C.30米 D.20米
答案：A 1.2.1.85 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to stop ______ to a steep slope. A. 50 meters B. 40 meters C. 30 meters D. 20 meters
Answer: A 1.2.1.86 机动车距离隧道 以内不准停车。 A.20米 B.30米 C.40米 D.50米
答案：D 1.2.1.86 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to stop ____ to a tunnel. A. 20 meters B. 30 meters C. 40 meters D. 50 meters
Answer: D 1.2.1.87 公交车以外的机动车在公共汽车站 以内的路段，不得停车。
A.30米 B.20米 C.10米 D.5米
答案：A 1.2.1.87 The motorized vehicles other than the public transport vehicles are not allowed to stop
in the section _________ to the bus stop. A. 30 meters B. 20 meters C. 10 meters D. 5 meters
Answer: A 1.2.1.88 机动车在急救站 以内的路段，不得停车。
A.5米 B.10米 C.20米 D.30米
答案：D 1.2.1.88 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to stop in the section ____ to the first-aid station.
A. 5 meters B. 10 meters C. 20 meters D. 30 meters
Answer: D 1.2.1.89 机动车在加油站 以内的路段，除使用加油设施的车辆外，不得停车。
A.30米 B.20米
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C.10米 D.5米
答案：A 1.2.1.89 The motorized vehicles other than those using the refueling facilities are not allowed to
stop in the section ________ to a gas station. A. 30 meters B. 20 meters C. 10meters D. 5 meters
Answer: A 1.2.1.90 机动车在消防栓或者消防队(站)门前 以内的路段，不得停车。
A.5米 B.10米 C.20米 D.30米
答案：D 1.2.1.90 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to stop in the section ______ to the fire hydrant or
the fire brigade (station). A. 5 meters B. 10 meters C. 20 meters D. 30 meters
Answer: D 1.2.1.91 机动车在机动车道与非机动车道之间设有隔离设施的路段 。
A.可以临时停车 B.不得停车 C.可以长时间停车
D.可以随意停车 答案：B
1.2.1.91 A motorized vehicle ______________ in the section that has a divider between the lane for motorized vehicles and the lane for non-motorized vehicles. A. May stop temporarily
B. Is not allowed to stop C. May stop for a long time
D. May stop at will Answer: B
1.2.1.92 机动车在机动车道与人行道之间设有隔离设施的路段 。 A.可以临时停车
B.可以随意停车 C.不得停车
D.可以长时间停车 答案：C
1.2.1.92 A motorized vehicle _________ in the section that has a divider between the lane for motorized vehicles and the lane for pedestrians. A. May stop temporarily
B. May stop at will C. Is not allowed to stop
D. May stop for a long time Answer: C
1.2.1.93 机动车在人行横道 。 A.可以临时停车
B.可以随意停车 C.可以长时间停车 D.不得停车
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答案：D 1.2.1.93 A motorized vehicle ______ in the crosswalk.
A. May stop temporarily B. May stop at will C. May stop for a long time D. Is not allowed to stop
Answer: D 1.2.1.94 非施工机动车在施工地段 。
A.不得停车 B.可以随意停车 C.可以长时间停车 D.可以临时停车
答案：A 1.2.1.94 A non-construction motorized vehicle _________ in the construction section.
A. Is not allowed to stop B. May stop at will C. May stop for a long time D. May stop temporarily
Answer: A 1.2.1.95 机动车在高速公路上正常行驶时，最低车速不得低于每小时 。 A.50公里 B.60公里 C.70公里 D.80公里
答案：B 1.2.1.95 When a motorized vehicle runs normally on the expressway, the minimum speed should
not be less than ___________ per hour. A. 50km B. 60km C. 70km D. 80km
Answer: B 1.2.1.96 高速公路同方向有 2条车道的，左侧车道的最低车速为每小时 。 A.60公里 B.80公里 C.90公里 D.100公里
答案：D 1.2.1.96 If an expressway has two lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed for the left lane
is ________ per hour. A. 60km B. 80km C. 90km D. 100km
Answer: D 1.2.1.97 高速公路同方向有 3条以上车道的，最左侧车道的最低车速为每小时 。 A.80公里 B.90公里 C.110公里 D.120公里
答案：C 1.2.1.97 If an expressway has three or more lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed for
the far left lane is __________ per hour. A. 80km
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B. 90km C. 110km D. 120km
Answer: C 1.2.1.98 高速公路同方向有 3条以上车道的，中间车道的最低车速为每小时 。 A.80公里 B.90公里 C.100公里 D.110公里
答案：B 1.2.1.98 If an expressway has three or more lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed for
the middle lane is ________ per hour. A. 80km B. 90km C. 100km D. 110km
Answer: B 1.2.1.99 机动车从匝道驶入高速公路，应当开启 ，在不妨碍已在高速公路内的机动车
正常行驶的情况下驶入车道。 A.左转向灯 B.右转向灯 C.危险报警闪光灯 D.前照灯
答案：A 1.2.1.99 When a motorized vehicle runs from the ramp to the expressway, it should turn on
_______ and enters the carriageway unless it does not obstruct the normal running of the motorized vehicles already on the expressway.
A. The left-turn signal B. The right-turn signal C. The hazard lights D. The head light
Answer: A 1.2.1.100 机动车驶离高速公路时，应当开启 ，驶入减速车道，降低车速后驶离。 A.左转向灯 B.右转向灯 C.危险报警闪光灯 D.前照灯
答案：B 1.2.1.100 When a motorized vehicle leaves the expressway, it should turn on _____, changes to
the speed-reducing lane and reduce the speed before it leaves. A. The left-turn signal B. The right-turn signal C. The hazard lights D. The head lights
Answer: B 1.2.1.101 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时 100 公里时，应当与同车道前车保持
以上的距离。 A.50米 B.60米 C.80米 D.100米
答案：D 1.2.1.101 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway at the speed of more than 100km per
hour, it should keep a distance of ________ with the vehicle in front in the same lane.
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A. 50 meters B. 60 meters C. 80 meters D. 100 meters
Answer: D 1.2.1.102 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速低于每小时 100 公里时，与同车道前车距离可
以适当缩短，但最小距离不得少于 。 A.50米 B.40米 C.30米 D.20米
答案：A 1.2.1.102 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway at the speed of less than 100km per
hour, it should keep a properly shorter distance with the vehicle in front in the same lane but the distance should be at least ________.
A. 50 meters B. 40 meters C. 30 meters D. 20 meters
Answer: A 1.2.1.103 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雾天等气象，能见度小于 100米时，与同车道前车
保持 以上的距离。 A.100米 B.50米 C.40米 D.30米 答案：B
1.2.1.103 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in foggy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 100 meters, it should keep a distance of ___________ with the vehicle in front in the same lane. A. 100 meters B. 50 meters C. 40 meters D. 30 meters Answer: B
1.2.1.104 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雨天等气象，能见度小于 100米时，与同车道前车保持 以上的距离。 A.30米 B.40米 C.50米 D.100米 答案：C
1.2.1.104 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in rainy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 100 meters, it should keep a distance of ________ with the vehicle in front in the same lane. A. 30 meters B. 40 meters C. 50 meters D. 100 meters Answer: C
1.2.1.105 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雪天等气象，能见度小于 100米时，与同车道前车保持 以上的距离。 A.100米 B.50米
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C.40米 D.30米 答案：B
1.2.1.105 When a motorized vehicles runs on the expressway in snowy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 100 meters, it should keep a distance of ________ with the vehicle in front in the same lane. A. 100 meters B. 50 meters C. 40 meters D. 30 meters Answer: B
1.2.1.106 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇沙尘等气象，能见度小于 100米时，与同车道前车保持 以上的距离。 A.30米 B.40米 C.50米 D.100米 答案：C
1.2.1.106 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in sandy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 100 meters, it should keep a distance of _____ with the vehicle in front in the same lane. A. 30 meters B. 40 meters C. 50 meters D. 100 meters Answer: C
1.2.1.107 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇冰雹等气象，能见度小于 100米时，与同车道前车保持 以上的距离。 A.30米 B.40米 C.50米 D.100米 答案：C
1.2.1.107 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in hailing and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 100 meters, it should keep a distance of ________ with the vehicle in front in the same lane. A. 30 meters B. 40 meters C. 50 meters D. 100 meters Answer: C
1.2.1.108 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雾天等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 。 A.60公里 B.40公里 C.20公里 D.50公里 答案：C
1.2.1.108 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in foggy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed should not exceed ______ per hour. A. 60km B. 40km C. 20km
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D. 50km Answer: C
1.2.1.109 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雨天等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 。 A.60公里 B.50公里 C.40公里 D.20公里 答案：D
1.2.1.109 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in rainy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed should not exceed _______ per hour. A. 60km B. 50km C. 40km D. 20km Answer: D
1.2.1.110 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雪天等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 。 A.20公里 B.40公里 C.50公里 D.60公里 答案：A
1.2.1.110 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in snowy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed should not exceed ______ per hour. A. 20km B. 40km C. 50km D. 60km Answer: A
1.2.1.111 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇沙尘天等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 。 A.60公里 B.40公里 C.20公里 D.50公里 答案：C
1.2.1.111 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in sandy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed should not exceed ________ per hour. A. 60km B. 40km C. 20km D. 50km Answer: C
1.2.1.112 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇冰雹天等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 。 A.60公里 B.40公里 C.20公里 D.50公里 答案：C
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1.2.1.112 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in hailing and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed should not exceed ______ per hour. A. 60km B. 40km C. 20km D. 50km Answer: C
1.2.1.113 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雾天等气象，能见度小于 200米时，车速不得超过每小时 。 A.60公里
B.80公里 C.90公里 D.100公里
答案：A 1.2.1.113 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in foggy and other weather conditions
with a visibility range of less than 200 meters, the speed should not exceed ______ per hour. A. 60km
B. 80km C. 90km D. 100km
Answer: A 1.2.1.114 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雨天等气象，能见度小于 200米时，车速不得超过
每小时 。 A.100公里
B.90公里 C.80公里 D.60公里
答案：D 1.2.1.114 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in rainy and other weather conditions
with a visibility range of less than 200 meters, the speed should not exceed _______ per hour. A. 100km
B. 90km C. 80km D. 60km
Answer: D 1.2.1.115 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雪天等气象，能见度小于 200米时，车速不得超过
每小时 。 A.60公里
B.80公里 C.90公里 D.100公里
答案：A 1.2.1.115 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in snowy and other weather
conditions with a visibility range of less than 200 meters, the speed should not exceed _______ per hour. A. 60km
B. 80km C. 90km D. 100km
Answer: A 1.2.1.116 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇沙尘天等气象，能见度小于 200米时，车速不得超
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过每小时 。 A.60公里
B.80公里 C.90公里 D.100公里
答案：A 1.2.1.116 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in sandy and other weather conditions
with a visibility range of less than 200 meters, the speed should not exceed _______ per hour. A. 60km
B. 80km C. 90km D. 100km
Answer: A 1.2.1.117 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇冰雹天等气象，能见度小于 200米时，车速不得超
过每小时 。 A.100公里
B.90公里 C.80公里 D.60公里
答案：D 1.2.1.117 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in hailing and other weather
conditions with a visibility range of less than 200 meters, the speed should not exceed _______ per hour. A. 100km
B. 90km C. 80km D. 60km
Answer: D 1.2.1.118 机动车上高速公路， 。
A.可在匝道、加速车道、减速车道上超车 B.不准倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头 C.非紧急情况时可在应急车道行驶 D.可以试车或学习驾驶 答案：B
1.2.1.118 When a motorized vehicle enters an expressway, it _________. A. Can overtake in the ramp, the acceleration lane and the deceleration lane. B. Is not allowed to reverse, drive in the opposite direction or make a U turn by crossing
the central dividing strip C. May drive in the emergency in a non-emergency case D. May test the vehicle or learn to drive Answer: B
1.2.1.119 机动车上高速公路， 。 A.可骑、轧车道分界线行驶 B.可在路肩上行驶 C.不准在匝道、加速车道或者减速车道上超车 D.可学习驾驶 答案：C
1.2.1.119 When a motorized vehicle enters an expressway, it _______. A. May drive by riding or rolling on the lane dividing line B. May drive on the road shoulder C. Is not allowed to overtake in the ramp, the acceleration lane or the deceleration lane D. May learn to drive Answer: C
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1.2.1.120 机动车在高速公路行驶， 。 A.可在路肩停车上下人员 B.可在紧急停车带停车装卸货物 C.可在减速车或加速道上超车、停车 D.非紧急情况时不得在应急车道行驶或者停车 答案：D
1.2.1.120 When a motorized vehicle runs on an expressway, it ________. A. May stop on the road shoulder to let passengers on and off B. May stop in the emergency lane to load and unload cargos C. May overtake or stop in the acceleration or deceleration lane D. Is not allowed to drive or stop in the emergency lane in a non-emergency case Answer: D
1.2.1.121 机动车与机动车在道路上发生未造成人身伤亡的交通事故，当事人对事实及成因无争议的，当事人应当 。 A.撤离现场，自行协商损害赔偿事宜 B. 将车停在原地，保护好现场，等待交通警察前来处理 C.现场协商损害赔偿事宜 D.保护现场，请保险公司定损 答案：A
1.2.1.121 If a motorized vehicle has a road accident with another motorized vehicle that has caused no human casualties and if the parties have no dispute over the fact and cause, the parties should ________. A. Leave the scene and discuss compensation on their own B. Park the vehicles on the scene, preserve the scene and wait for the traffic police to handle the case C. Discuss compensation on the scene D. Preserve the scene and request the insurance company to assess the damage Answer: A
1.2.1.122 机动车与非机动车在道路上发生未造成人身伤亡的交通事故，当事人对事实及成因无争议的，当事人应当 。 A.现场协商损害赔偿事宜 B.报警等候处理，不得驶离 C.撤离现场，自行协商损害赔偿事宜 D.保护现场 答案：C
1.2.1.122 If a motorized vehicle and a non-motorized vehicle have a road accident which has caused no human casualties and if the parties have no dispute over the fact and cause, the parties should _____________. A. Discuss compensation on the scene B. Report to the police, wait for their arrival and do not drive away C. Leave the scene and discuss compensation on their own D. Preserve the scene Answer: C
1.2.1.123 驾驶人 ，承担交通事故全部责任。 A.因行人过失造成的事故 B.因非机动过失造成的事故 C.故意破坏、伪造现场、毁灭证据的 D.因对方机动车违章造成的事故
答案：C 1.2.1.123 The driver assumes full liability for a traffic accident if ______. A. The accident is caused by the fault of a pedestrian B. The accident is caused by the fault of a non-motorized vehicle C. The driver deliberately damages or falsifies the scene and destroys the evidence D. The accident is caused due to the violation of the traffic regulations by another
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motorized vehicle Answer: C
1.2.1.124 以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得机动车登记或者驾驶许可的，撤销机动车登记或者驾驶许可；申请人在 内不得申请机动车登记或者机动车驾驶许可。
A.1年 B.2年 C.3年 D.5年
答案：C 1.2.1.124 If a motorized vehicle registration or a driving license is obtained by deception, bribery
or other illegal means, the vehicle registration or the driving license should be revoked and the applicant is not allowed to re-apply for motorized vehicle registration or driving license within ______.
A. 1 year B. 2 years C. 3 years D. 5 years
Answer: C 1.2.1.125 被扣留的机动车，驾驶人或者所有人、管理人 30 日内不接受处理，经公安机关
交通管理部门公告 个月仍不接受处理的，依法拍卖。 A.1个月 B.3个月 C.6个月 D.12个月
答案：B 1.2.1.125 If the driver, owner or manager of a detained motorized vehicle fails to accept the
punishment within 30 days and still fails to accept the punishment ____ after the public announcement by the traffic control department of the public security organ, the vehicle shall be sold by auction.
A. 1 month B. 3 months C. 6 months D. 12 months
Answer: B 1.2.2判断题：（58题） 1.2.2 Judgment Questions: (58 questions) 1.2.2.1 已注册登记的机动车更换发动机的，机动车所有人应当向登记该机动车的公安机
关交通管理部门申请变更登记。 答案：正确
1.2.2.1 If a registered motorized vehicle changes the engine, the owner of the vehicle should apply to the traffic control department of the public security organ that has registered the vehicle for registration alternation. Answer: Right
1.2.2.2 已注册登记的机动车更换车身或者车架的，机动车所有人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门申请变更登记。 答案：正确
1.2.2.2 If a registered motorized vehicle changes the chassis, the owner of the vehicle should apply to the traffic control department of the public security organ that has registered the vehicle for registration alternation. Answer: Right
1.2.2.3 申请机动车转移登记时，当事人应当向登记该机动车的公安机关交通管理部门交验机动车。 答案：正确
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1.2.2.3 When applying for the transfer registration of a motorized vehicle, the party should have the vehicle inspected by the traffic control department of the public security organ that has registered the vehicle. Answer: Right
1.2.2.4 在实习期内驾驶机动车的，应当在车身后部粘贴或者悬挂统一式样的实习标志。 答案：正确
1.2.2.4 When a driver drives a motorized vehicle during the period of probation, the driver should paste or hang a uniform probation mark on the rear part of the vehicle. Answer: Right
1.2.2.5 机动车驾驶人在实习期内，可以驾驶执行任务的警车、消防车、工程救险车和救护车辆。 答案：错误
1.2.2.5 The driver of a motorized vehicle may drive a police car, a fire engine, a wrecker or an ambulance during the period of probation. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.6 机动车驾驶人实习期内，可以在正式驾驶人监督指导下驾驶载运危险品的车辆。 答案：错误
1.2.2.6 The driver of a motorized vehicle may, during the period of probation, drive a vehicle carrying dangerous articles under the supervision and guidance of a regular driver. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.7 机动车驾驶人在 1 个记分周期内记分未达到 12 分，所处罚款已经缴纳的，记分予以清除。
答案：正确 1.2.2.7 If the penalty points of a motorized vehicle driver fail to reach 12 points in one scoring
cycle and if the fines have all been paid, the points will be eliminated. Answer: Right 1.2.2.8 机动车驾驶人在 1 个记分周期内记分虽未达到 12 分，但尚有罚款未缴纳的，记分
也予以清除。 答案：错误
1.2.2.8 If the penalty points of a motorized vehicle driver fail to reach 12 points in one scoring cycle but the fines have not been paid up, the points will also be eliminated. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.9 机动车驾驶人的驾驶证丢失，仍然可以驾驶机动车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.9 If the driving license of a motorized vehicle driver is lost, the driver can still drive a motorized vehicle. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.10 机动车驾驶人在驾驶证暂扣期间，不得驾驶机动车。 答案：正确
1.2.2.10 The motorized vehicle driver is not allowed to drive a motorized vehicle when his driving license is detained. Answer: Right
1.2.2.11 机动车驾驶人一个记分周期内记分达到 12分的，不得驾驶机动车。 答案：正确
1.2.2.11 If a motorized vehicle driver has received 12 penalty points in one scoring cycle, the driver is not allowed to drive a motorized vehicle. Answer: Right
1.2.2.12 在划分快速车道和慢速车道的道路上，机动车都应在慢速车道行驶，仅在超车时方可进入快速车道。 答案：错误
1.2.2.12 If a road has fast and slow lanes, all motorized vehicles should run in the slow lane and can enter the fast lane only when overtaking. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.13 在划分快速车道和慢速车道的道路上，除摩托车外，所有机动车都应该在快速车
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道行驶。 答案：错误
1.2.2.13 If a road has fast and slow lanes, all motorized vehicles except motorcycles should drive in the fast lane. Answer: Wong
1.2.2.14 在快速车道行驶的机动车应当按照快速车道规定的速度行驶，未达到快速车道规定的行驶速度的，应当在慢速车道行驶。
答案：正确 1.2.2.14 The motorized vehicle running in the fast lane should run at the prescribed speed for the
fast lane, and should run in the slow lane if it fails to reach the prescribed speed for the fast lane.
Answer: Right 1.2.2.15 机动车通过窄路、窄桥时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 30公里。
答案：正确 1.2.2.15 When a motorized vehicle crosses a narrow road or a narrow bridge, the maximum
speed should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour. Answer: Right
1.2.2.16 机动车通过铁路道口时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 40公里。 答案：错误
1.2.2.16 When a motorized vehicle crosses a level crossing, the maximum speed should not exceed 40 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.17 机动车通过急弯路时，最高速度不得超过每小时 30公里。 答案：正确
1.2.2.17 When a motorized vehicle passes a sharp curve, the maximum speed should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour. Answer: Right
1.2.2.18 机动车牵引发生故障的机动车时，最高时速不准低于 30公里。 答案：错误
1.2.2.18 When a motorized vehicle pulls a breakdown vehicle, the maximum speed should not be less than 30 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.19 夜间在窄路、窄桥与非机动车会车时应当使用远光灯。 答案：错误
1.2.2.19 When a motorized vehicle crosses a non-motorized vehicle on a narrow road or a narrow bridge at night, the motorized vehicle should use the high beam light. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.20 在没有中心隔离设施或者没有中心线的道路上，机动车遇相对方向来车时应当减速靠右行驶，并与其他车辆、行人保持必要的安全距离。 答案：正确
1.2.2.20 On a road that has no central divider or central line, the motorized vehicle that has a vehicle coming in the opposite direction should reduce speed, drive on the right side of the road and keep a safe distance with other vehicles and pedestrians. Answer: Right
1.2.2.21 机动车在有禁止左转弯标志的地点不得掉头。 答案：正确
1.2.2.21 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to make a U turn at the place that has a sign prohibiting no left turn. Answer: Right
1.2.2.22 机动车在上坡途中可以掉头。 答案：错误
1.2.2.22 A motorized vehicle may make a U turn on a uphill road. Answer: Wong
1.2.2.23 机动车倒车时，应当察明车后情况，确认安全后倒车。
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答案：正确 1.2.2.23 When a motorized vehicle reverses, it should do so after knowing the situation behind the
vehicle and making sure it is safe to reverse. Answer: Right
1.2.2.24 机动车可以选择交叉路口进行倒车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.24 A motorized vehicle may reverse at an intersection. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.25 机动车不得在隧道中倒车。 答案：正确
1.2.2.25 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to reverse in a tunnel. Answer: Right
1.2.2.26 机动车可以在单行路段选择倒车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.26 A motorized vehicle may choose to reverse on a one-way road. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.27 在划有导向车道的路口，机动车应按所需行进方向驶入导向车道。 答案：正确
1.2.2.27 At an intersection that has the guide lanes, the motorized vehicles should enter the guide lanes according to the directions they are headed for. Answer: Right
11.2.2.28 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口，相对方向行驶的右转弯的机动车让左转弯的车辆先行。 答案：正确
1.2.2.28 When passing through an intersection that has neither traffic lights nor traffic police, the right-turning vehicles should yield to the left-turning vehicles coming in the opposite direction. Answer: Right
1.2.2.29 机动车在道路上发生故障或交通事故，妨碍交通又难以移动的，应按照规定开启危险报警闪光灯。 答案：正确
1.2.2.29 If a motorized vehicle has a breakdown or road accident, obstructs the traffic flow and is difficult to move, the vehicle should turn on the hazard lights. Answer: Right
1.2.2.30 夜间机动车在道路上发生故障或交通事故，妨碍交通又难以移动的，只需开启危险报警闪光灯即可。 答案：错误
1.2.2.30 If a motorized vehicle has a breakdown or road accident at night, obstructs the traffic flow and is difficult to move, all the vehicle should do is to turn on the hazard lights. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.31 被牵引的机动车除驾驶室外不得载人，但可以拖带挂车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.31 A pulled motorized vehicle is not allowed to carry people except in the driving cab but is allowed to pull a trailer. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.32 对制动失效的被牵引车，可以用软连接装置牵引。 答案：错误
1.2.2.32 A vehicle with breaking failure can be pulled with a soft connection. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.33 被牵引的机动车宽度不得大于牵引机动车的宽度。 答案：正确 1.2.2.33 The width of the pulled motorized vehicle should not be larger than that of the pulling
motorized vehicle. Answer: Right
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1.2.2.34 不得在车门、车厢没有关好时行车。 答案：正确 1.2.2.34 Do not drive a vehicle when the door or compartment is not properly closed. Answer: right 1.2.2.35 不得在机动车驾驶室的前后窗范围内悬挂、放置妨碍驾驶人视线的物品。
答案：正确 1.2.2.35 Do not hang or place articles close to the front and rear windows that block the vision of
the driver. Answer: Right
1.2.2.36 机动车行经漫水路或者漫水桥时，应当停车察明水情，确认安全后，低速通过。 答案：正确
1.2.2.36 When a motorized vehicle crosses an overflowing road or bridge, the driver should stop and look at the situation, and passes through slowly before he makes sure that it is safe to do so. Answer: Right
1.2.2.37 在单位院内、居民居住区内，机动车应当低速行驶，避让行人。 答案：正确
1.2.2.37 The motorized vehicles should drive slowly and yield to the pedestrians in the compounds of the units or in the residential areas. Answer: Right
1.2.2.38 在单位院内、居民居住区内有限速标志的，机动车应当按照限速标志行驶。 答案：正确
1.2.2.38 The motorized vehicles should drive according to the speed limits shown on the speed limit signs erected in the compounds of the units or in the residential areas. Answer: Right
1.2.2.39 机动车开关车门时，不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行。 答案：正确
1.2.2.39 Closing or opening the doors of a motorized vehicle should not obstruct the flow of other vehicles and pedestrians. Answer: Right
1.2.2.40 机动车行驶中，车内人员不得将头伸出窗外，但可以将手伸出窗外。 答案：错误 1.2.2.40 When a motorized vehicle is on the road, the people inside the vehicle are not allowed to
stick their heads out of the window but may stretch their hands out of the window. Answer: Wrong 1.2.2.41 机动车行经渡口，应当服从渡口管理人员指挥，按照指定地点依次待渡，上下渡
船时，应当低速慢行。 答案：正确
1.2.2.41 When a motorized vehicle reaches a ferry, it should obey the command of the ferry managers and wait in line at the designated place. When getting on or leaving the ferry boat, the vehicle should drive slowly. Answer: Right
1.2.2.42 遇高速公路限速标志标明的车速与车道行驶车速的规定不一致的，应按照车道行驶规定的车速行驶。 答案：错误
1.2.2.42 When the speed indicated by the speed limit sign on the expressway contradicts with the speed indicated for the specific lanes, the speed indicated for the specific lanes should prevail. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.43 机动车在高速公路上行驶，与同车道前车的最小距离不得少于 30米。 答案：错误
1.2.2.43 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway, its minimum distance with the vehicle in front in the same lane should not be less 30 meters. Answer: Wrong
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1.2.2.44 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雾天等气象，能见度小于 50米时，车速不得超过每小时 20公里，并从最近的出口尽快驶离高速公路。 答案：正确
1.2.2.44 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in foggy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the vehicle should not drive at a speed of more than 20 kilometers per hour and should leave the expressway from the nearest exit as soon as possible. Answer: Right
1.2.2.45 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雨天等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 40公里。 答案：错误
1.2.2.45 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in rainy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed of the vehicle should not exceed 40 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.46 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇雪天等气象，能见度小于 50米时，车速不得超过每小时 30公里。 答案：错误
1.2.2.46 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in snowy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed of the vehicle should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.47 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇沙尘等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 50公里。 答案：错误
1.2.2.47 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in sandy and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the speed of the vehicle should not exceed 50 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.48 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇有冰雹等气象，能见度小于 50 米时，车速不得超过每小时 20公里，并从最近的出口尽快驶离高速公路。 答案：正确
1.2.2.48 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway in hailing and other weather conditions with a visibility range of less than 50 meters, the vehicle should not drive at a speed of more than 20 kilometers per hour and should leave the expressway from the nearest exit as soon as possible. Answer: Right
1.2.2.49 在高速公路上可以试车或者学习驾驶机动车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.49 People can test vehicles or learn to drive motorized vehicles on the expressway. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.50 机动车在高速公路上行驶时，可以借路肩进行超车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.50 When a motorized vehicle runs on the expressway, it can overtake from the road shoulder. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.51 机动车在高速公路上不得倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头或者在行车道内停车。 答案：正确
1.2.2.51 When running on the expressway, the motorized vehicles are not allowed to reverse, drive in the opposite direction, make a U turn by crossing the central divider, or stop in the carriageways. Answer: Right
1.2.2.52 机动车在高速公路上，非紧急情况时可以在应急车道行驶或者停车。
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答案：错误 1.2.2.52 When running on the expressway, the motorized vehicles may drive or stop in the
emergency lane in non-emergency cases. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.53 高速公路加速车道或减速车道允许机动车超车。 答案：错误
1.2.2.53 The acceleration lane or the deceleration lane of the expressway allows the motorized vehicles to overtake. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.54 机动车在高速公路上，不得骑、轧车行道分界线或者在路肩上行驶。 答案：正确
1.2.2.54 When running on the expressway, the motorized vehicles are not allowed to ride and roll on the lane-dividing line or in the shoulder. Answer: Right
1.2.2.55 机动车发生交通事故后当事人逃逸的，不承担事故责任。 答案：错误
1.2.2.55 If a motorized vehicle causes a road accident and the party runs away, the party is not held liable for the accident. Answer: Wrong
1.2.2.56 公安机关交通管理部门调解期间，当事人向人民法院提起民事诉讼的，调解终止。 答案：正确
1.2.2.56 If the party files a civil action with the people’s court during the mediation by the traffic control department of the public security organ, the mediation terminates. Answer: Right
1.2.2.57 当事人对公安机关交通管理部门及其交通警察的处罚有权进行陈述和申辩。 答案：正确
1.2.2.57 The party has the right to make presentation and defense against the punishments meted out by the traffic control department of the public security organ or the traffic police. Answer: Right
1.2.2.58 对于当事人的陈述和申辩，交通警察可以不予理睬，甚至可以加重其处罚。 答案：错误
1.2.2.58 The traffic police may ignore the presentation and defense made by the party and may even increase the punishment against the party. Answer: Wrong
1.3刑法（7题） 1.3 Criminal Law (7 questions) 1.3.1选择题：（3题） 1.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (3 questions) 1.3.1.1 机动车驾驶人因交通肇事 ，处 7年以上 15年以下有期徒刑。 A.发生重大事故的 B.致人重伤的 C.公私财产遭受重大损失的 D.逃逸致人死亡的
答案：D 1.3.1.1 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a traffic accident __________, the driver is subject
to a prison term of 7 years ~ 15 years. A. That has caused major consequences B. That has caused serious injury C. That has caused heavy loss to public or private property D. And has run away, which has caused human death,
Answer: D 1.3.1.2 机动车驾驶人因违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故，致人重伤、死亡或者使公
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私财产遭受重大损失构成交通肇事罪的，处 以下有期徒刑或者拘役。 A.1年 B.2年 C.3年 D.4年
答案：C 1.3.1.2 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major accident in violation of the traffic
regulations which has caused serious injury, death, or heavy loss to public or private property and which constitutes a crime of traffic accident, the driver is subject to a prison term of less than ______ or a criminal detention.
A. 1 year B. 2 years C. 3 years D. 4 years
Answer: C 1.3.1.3 机动车驾驶人交通运输肇事后逃逸或者有其他特别恶劣情节的，处 有期徒刑。 A.3年以上 7年以下 B.2年以上 5年以下 C.1年以上 3年以下 D.3年以上 5年以下
答案：A 1.3.1.3 If a motorized vehicle driver runs away or commits other extremely serious acts after
causing a traffic accident, the driver is subject to a prison term of _____. A. 3 years ~ 7 years B. 2 years ~ 5 years C. 1 year ~ 3 years D. 3 years ~ 5 years
Answer: A
1.3.2判断题：（4题） 1.3.2 Judgment Questions (4 questions) 1.3.2.1 机动车驾驶人交通肇事后逃逸的，处 3年以上 7年以下有期徒刑。
答案：正确 1.3.2.1 A motorized vehicle driver who escapes after causing a traffic accident is subject to a
prison term of 3 years ~ 7 years. Answer: Right
1.3.2.2 机动车驾驶人交通肇事逃逸致人死亡的，处 7年以上 15年以下有期徒刑。 答案：正确
1.3.2.2 If a motorized vehicle driver escapes after causing a traffic accident which has caused human death, the driver is subject to a prison term of 7 years ~ 15 years. Answer: Right
1.3.2.3 机动车驾驶人因违反交通运输管理法规，而发生重大事故，致人重伤、死亡的处 3年以上有期徒刑或者拘役。 答案：错误
1.3.2.3 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major accident in violation of the traffic regulations which has caused serious injury or death, the driver is subject to a prison term of more than 3 years or a criminal detention. Answer: Wrong
1.3.2.4 机动车驾驶人因违反交通运输管理法规，而发生重大事故，使公私财产遭受重大损失构成交通肇理罪的，处 3年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。 答案：正确
1.3.2.4 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major accident in violation of the traffic regulations which has caused heavy loss to public or private property and which constitutes a crime of traffic accident, the driver is subject to a prison term of less than 3
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years or a criminal detention. Answer: Right
1.4民法通则（5题） 1.4 4 General Principles of the Civil Law (5 questions) 1.4.1选择题：（1题） 1.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (1 question) 1.4.1.1 机动车驾驶人在紧急避险时，对因 的损伤不承担民事责任或只承担适当的民事
责任。 A.自然原因引起 B.避险超过必要的限度 C.措施不当 D.未采取措施
答案：A 1.4.1.1 When avoiding an emergency, a motorized vehicle driver does not assume civil liability
or just assume a proper degree of civil liability for the damage arising from _________. A. Natural causes B. Excess avoidance C. Inappropriate measures D. Failure to take measures
Answer: A
1.4.2判断题：（4题） 1.4.2 Judgment Questions: (4 questions) 1.4.2.1 机动车驾驶人撞伤行人，应承担交通事故民事责任。
答案：正确 1.4.2.1 A motorized vehicle driver who has injured a pedestrian should assume the civil liability
for traffic accident. Answer: Right
1.4.2.2 机动车驾驶人紧急避险，因措施不当造成他人损伤的，不需要承担民事责任。 答案：错误
1.4.2.2 When avoiding an emergency, a motorized vehicle driver does not need to assume civil liability for the injury of other people arising from his inappropriate measures. Answer: Wrong
1.4.2.3 机动车驾驶人在交通事故中，由于过错侵害他人财产和人身安全的，应当承担民 事责任。 答案：正确
1.4.2.3 If a motorized vehicle driver infringes upon the property and personal safety of other people in a traffic accident arising from his fault, the driver should assume civil liability. Answer: Right
1.4.2.4 机动车正常行驶，意外致人重伤或死亡，驾驶人应当承担刑事责任和相应的行政责任。 答案：错误
1.4.2.4 If a normally running motorized vehicle has accidentally caused serious injury or death of other people, the driver should assume criminal liability and related administrative liability. Answer: Wrong
1.5道路交通安全违法行为处理程序规定（32题） 1.5 Procedural Regulations for Handling Road Traffic Safety Violations (32 questions) 1.5.1选择题：（12题） 1.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (12 questions) 1.5.1.1 交通警察在执法过程中不可以采取的行政强制措施是 。 A.扣留车辆或驾驶证
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B.拖移机动车或收缴非法装置 C.就地逮捕或者拘役 D.检验体内酒精、国家管制的精神药品、麻醉药品含量
答案：C 1.5.1.1 In the course of law enforcement, the arbitrary administrative measure the traffic police are
not allowed to take is _______. A. Detaining the vehicle or the driving license B. Towing away the motorized vehicle or confiscate the illegal devices C. Making arrest or criminal detention on the spot D. Testing the contents of intracorporeal alcohol and state-controlled psychiatric and
narcotic substances Answer: C
1.5.1.2 具有被盗抢嫌疑不能立即放行的车辆，交通警察可以当场 。 A.没收 B.扣留 C.拍卖 D.罚款
答案：B 1.5.1.2 With regard to the vehicle that is suspected of stealing and cannot be immediately released,
the traffic police may _____ on the spot. A. Confiscate it B. Detain it C. Auction it D. Impose a fine
Answer: B 1.5.1.3 公安机关交通管理部门对需要调查核实机动车来历证明的，机动车驾驶人或者所
有人、管理人在 内不来接受处理的，不受扣留机动车时间限制。 A.10日 B.15日 C.20日 D.30日 答案：D
1.5.1.3 If the traffic control department of the public security organ needs to investigate and verify the certificate showing the origin of a motorized vehicle and the driver, owner or manager of the vehicle refuses to accept the decision within _______, the department is not subject to the time limit of vehicle detention. A. 10 days B. 15 days C. 20 days D. 30 days Answer: D
1.5.1.4 机动车行驶超过规定时速 的，可以扣留机动车驾驶证至作出处罚决定之日止。 A.10%
B.30% C.40% D.50% 答案：D
1.5.1.4 If a motorized vehicle runs ___ faster than the prescribed speed limit, the driving license may be detained till the day when a punishment decision is made.
A. 10% B. 30% C. 40% D. 50% Answer: D
1.5.1.5 可以扣留机动车驾驶证的情形是 。
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A.在一个记分周期内累积记分达到 12分的 B.驾车时吸烟、饮食的 C.发生轻微交通事故，未造成财产损失的 D.机动车行驶超过规定时速 10%的
答案：A 1.5.1.5 The case which allows the detention of the motorized vehicle driving license is _____. A. That the accumulated penalty points reach 12 points within one scoring cycle B. Smoking and eating when driving C. That a minor traffic accident is caused but causes no property damage D. That a motorized vehicle runs 10% faster than the prescribed speed limit
Answer: A 1.5.1.6 应当公开拖车查询电话，并通过标志牌或者其他方式告知当事人。
A.公安派出所 B.交通部门 C.公安机关交通管理部门 D.城管部门 答案：C
1.5.1.6 _______ should open its tow inquiry phone number and notify the parties through signs or in other ways. A. The police station B. The transport department C. The traffic control department of the public security organ D. The department in charge of municipal administration Answer: C
1.5.1.7 交通警察可以收缴非法装置的是 。 A.改变形状的汽车前保险杠
B.擅自安装的警报器、标志灯具 C.加装的室内音响装置 D.改变形状的汽车后保险杠 答案：B
1.5.1.7 The illegal devices the traffic police may confiscate are _________. A. The deformed front bumpers of motor vehicles
B. The illegally installed sirens and indicator lamps C. The added interior audio devices D. The deformed rear bumpers of motor vehicles Answer: B
1.5.1.8 交通警察 ，应当强制检验车辆驾驶人体内酒精含量。 A.对酒精呼吸测试的酒精含量无异议的 B.经呼吸测试没超过醉酒临界值的 C.对酒后驾驶车辆发生交通事故的 D.对非酒后驾驶车辆发生交通事故的 答案：C
1.5.1.8 If the traffic police ________, they should arbitrarily test the intracorporeal alcoholic content of the vehicle driver. A. Have no dispute over the reading of the alcohol breath analyzer B. Find the reading of the alcohol breath analyzer is below the threshold level of
intoxication C. Find a traffic accident has been caused by a vehicle driver after drinking D. Find a traffic accident has been caused by a vehicle driver who has not drunk.
Answer: C 1.5.1.9 对酒后行为失控的驾驶人，交通警察现场可以采取 措施。
A.罚款 B.拘留 C.使用约束性警械
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D.批评、教育 答案：C
1.5.1.9 With regard to the driver who cannot control his behaviors after drinking, the traffic police may ______ on the spot. A. Impose a fine B. Detain the driver C. Use restraining police equipment D. Criticize and educate Answer: C
1.5.1.10 根据交通技术监控记录资料，对违法的机动车驾驶人处 以下罚款的，可以适用简易程序作出处罚决定。 A.200元 B.300元 C.500元 D.2000元 答案：A
1.5.1.10 When using the data recorded by the traffic monitoring equipment to impose a fine of less than ______ on a motorized vehicle driver who has violated the traffic regulations, the police can make a punishment decision by citing the simple procedure. A. 200 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 500 yuan D. 2,000 yuan Answer: A
1.5.1.11 公安机关交通管理部门对非本辖区机动车有违法行为记录的，可以将记录违法行为的信息、证据转至 公安机关交通管理部门。 A.机动车号牌核发地 B.驾驶证核发地 C.资格证核发地 D.身份证核发地 答案：A
1.5.1.11 If the traffic control department of the public security organ has recorded the illegal act of a motorized vehicle that does not fall in its jurisdiction, the department may transfer the information and evidence about the illegal act to the traffic control department of the public security organ ______. A. That has issued the vehicle license B. That has issued the driving license C. That has issued the qualification certificate D. That has issued the ID card Answer: A
1.5.1.12 公安机关交通管理部门对 的机动车，经县级以上公安机关交通管理部门批准 后，予以收缴并强制报废。 A.交通肇事 B.超过 10年使用期 C.扣留的拼装或达到报废标准 D.检验未合格 答案：C
1.5.1.12 The traffic control department of the public security organ can confiscate and force to scrap a motorized vehicle __________, subject to the approval of the traffic control department of the public security organ at or above the county level.
A. That has caused a traffic accident B. That has been used for more than 10 years C. That has been illegally assembled or has reached the write-off standard D. That has failed to pass vehicle inspection
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Answer: C
1.5.2判断题：（20题） 1.5.2 Judgment Questions: (20 questions) 1.5.2.1 记分分值满 12分的机动车驾驶人经考试合格的，原记分分值不予消除。
答案：错误 1.5.2.1 If a motorized vehicle driver whose penalty scores have reached 12 points has passed
the tests, his original points will not be eliminated. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.2 发生重大交通事故，构成犯罪的，可以扣留机动车驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.5.2.2 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major traffic accident that constitutes a crime, his driving license may be detained. Answer: Right
1.5.2.3 机动车行驶超过规定时速 50%的，对驾驶人进行批评教育，但不得扣留驾驶证。 答案：错误
1.5.2.3 If a motorized vehicle runs 50% faster than the prescribed speed limit, the driver should receive criticism and education but his driving license should not be detained. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.4 公安机关交通管理部门对酒后违法行为人的检测结果应当电话告知本人。 答案：错误
1.5.2.4 The traffic control department of the public security organ should notify the driver who has violated the traffic regulations after drinking of the test result by telephone. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.5 机动车驾驶人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得驾驶许可的，应当收缴驾驶证，撤销驾驶许可。 答案：正确
1.5.2.5 If a motorized vehicle driver has obtained his driving license by cheating, bribery and other illegal means, his driving license should be confiscated and his driving permission should be revoked. Answer: Right
1.5.2.6 饮酒后驾驶机动车的，公安机关交通管理部门不得扣留驾驶证。 答案：错误
1.5.2.6 The traffic control department of the public security organ is not allowed to detain the driving license of a person who drives a motorized vehicle after drinking. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.7 醉酒后驾驶机动车的，公安机关交通管理部门可以扣留驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.5.2.7 The traffic control department of the public security organ may detain the driving license of a person who drives a motorized vehicle after drinking. Answer: Right
1.5.2.8 机动车驾驶人将机动车交由未取得机动车驾驶证的人驾驶的，公安机关交通管理部门可以吊销驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.5.2.8 If a motorized vehicle driver allows his vehicle to be driven by a person who fails to obtain a motorized vehicle driving license, the traffic control department of the public security organ may revoke the driving license. Answer: Right
1.5.2.9 使用伪造机动车号牌、行驶证的，交通警察可以扣留车辆。 答案：正确
1.5.2.9 The traffic police may detain the motorized vehicle if its driver has falsified the license plate and vehicle license. Answer: Right
1.5.2.10 对嫌疑车辆，交通警察扣车后，无论车主是否提供合法来历证明，交通警察都应
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当在扣车时限到期时发还。 答案：错误
1.5.2.10 After a suspected vehicle is detained, the traffic police should return the vehicle upon the expiration of the period of detention no matter whether the owner of the vehicle has provided a certificate of legal origin for the vehicle. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.11 机动车驾驶人将机动车交由无驾驶证人员驾驶的，交通警察可以扣留驾车人驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.5.2.11 If a motorized vehicle driver allows his vehicle to be driven by a person who has no driving license, the traffic police may detain the driving license of the driver. Answer: Right
1.5.2.12 机动车非法安装警报器、标志灯具的，交通警察应当对其进行批评教育，但不应收缴其装置。 答案：错误
1.5.2.12 If a motorized vehicle driver has illegally installed sirens and indicator lamps on his vehicle, the traffic police should criticize and educate him but should not confiscate these devices. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.13 交通警察发现驾驶人有吸毒后驾驶机动车嫌疑的，应当对其进行体内精神药品含量检验。 答案：正确
1.5.2.13 If the traffic police discover a driver is suspected of driving a motorized vehicle after taking drugs, they should test his intracorporeal content of psychiatric substance. Answer: Right
1.5.2.14 检验交通违法行为人体内酒精含量，公安机关应当通知当事人家属。 答案：错误
1.5.2.14 When testing the intracorporeal alcoholic content of the person who has violated the traffic regulations, the public security organ should notify the family of the party. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.15 根据交通监控资料处罚违法行为人，其对象只能是机动车驾驶人。 答案：错误
1.5.2.15 When punishing a traffic regulations violator according the data recorded by the traffic monitoring equipment, the object of the punishment can only be the driver of the motorized vehicle. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.16 对非现场处罚，交通违法当事人有权利要求公安交通管理部门提供交通监控记录资料查询。 答案：正确
1.5.2.16 With regard to a non-spot punishment, the party who has violated the traffic regulations has the right to request the traffic control department of the public security organ to provide the data recorded by the traffic monitoring equipment. Answer: Right
1.5.2.17 对非现场处罚，当事人在车辆号牌核发地接受处理有异议的，可向本人驾驶证核发部门申诉。 答案：错误
1.5.2.17 With regard to a non-spot punishment, the party may appeal to the department that has issued his driving license if he has objection to accepting the punishment at the place where his vehicle plate has been issued. Answer: Wrong
1.5.2.18 公安交通管理部门对收缴的拼装机动车，应当拆卸后发还所有人。 答案：错误
1.5.2.18 If an illegally assembled motorized vehicle is detained, the traffic control department of the public security organ should return it to its owner after disassembling it.
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Answer: Wrong 1.5.2.19 机动车驾驶人累计满 12分被扣留驾驶证的，可到驾驶证核发地或者违法行为地公
安机关交通管理部门参加学习和考试。 答案：正确
1.5.2.19 If the driving license of a motorized vehicle driver is detained after his penalty scores reach 12 points, the driver may participate in the study and test organized by the traffic control department of the public security organ at the place where his driving license has been issued or the place where he has violated the traffic regulations. Answer: Right
1.5.2.20 机动车驾驶人未经考试取得的驾驶证，可以通过补考确认其驾驶许可。 答案：错误
1.5.2.20 If a motorized vehicle driver obtains a driving license without passing tests, he may have his driving permission confirmed through a make-up test. Answer: Wrong
1.6交通事故处理程序规定（20题） 1.6 Procedural Regulations for Handling Traffic Accidents (20 questions) 1.6.1选择题：（9题） 1.6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (9 questions) 1.6.1.1 发生轻微交通事故，当事人已办理机动车保险的，可以根据 向保险公司索赔。
A.知情人证明 B.记录交通事故情况的协议书 C.当事人的报告 D.保险单 答案：B
1.6.1.1 If the party to a minor traffic accident has bought vehicle insurance, he may make a claim to the insurance company according to _________. A. The certificate of the person in the know B. The agreement on the fact of the traffic accident C. The report of the party D. The insurance policy Answer: B
1.6.1.2 当事人未在交通事故现场报警，事后请求公安机关交通管理部门处理又未提供交通事故证据，公安机关交通管理部门无法查证交通事故事实的，应当 。
A.不予受理 B.电话通知当事人向人民法院提起民事诉讼 C.书面通知当事人向人民法院提起民事诉讼 D.报请上一级公安机关交通管理部门处理 答案：C
1.6.1.2 If the party fails to report a traffic accident to the police on the spot and requests the traffic control department of the public security organ afterwards to handle the accident but fails to provide the evidence, the traffic control department of the public security organ should _________ if it is unable to verify the fact of the traffic accident.
A. Refuse to accept the case B. Notify the party by telephone to file a civil action with the people’s court C. Notify the party in writing to file a civil action with the people’s court D. Report the case to the traffic control department of the public security organ at the
higher level for handling Answer: C
1.6.1.3 当事人未在交通事故现场报警，事后请求公安机关交通管理部门处理的，当事人应当在提出请求后 内向公安机关交通管理部门提供交通事故证据。 A.3日 B.5日 C.7日
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D.10日 答案：D
1.6.1.3 If the party fails to report a traffic accident to the police on the spot and requests the traffic control department of the public security organ afterwards to handle the case, the party should provide evidence of the traffic accident to the traffic control department of the public security organ within ____ after making the request. A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 7 days D. 10 days Answer: D
1.6.1.4 发生交通事故后，当事人拒不撤离现场的，交通警察予以 。 A.说服 B.强制撤离 C.耐心等待 D.协商 答案：B
1.6.1.4 If the party refuses to leave the scene after a traffic accident occurs, the traffic police should _________. A. Persuade the party B. Force the party to leave C. Wait patiently D. Consult with the party Answer: B
1.6.1.5 发生交通事故造成人员伤亡的，当事人应当立即停车、抢救伤者，同时应 。 A.查明事故原因 B.与对方协商损害赔偿 C.迅速报告执勤的交通警察 D.找现场证人 答案：C
1.6.1.5 If a traffic accident has caused human casualties, the party should immediately stop the vehicle, rescue the wounded and at the same time _________. A. Identify the cause of the accident B. Discuss compensation with the opposite party C. Swiftly report to the traffic police on duty D. Look for witnesses on the spot Answer: C
1.6.1.6 当事人驾驶车辆 ，承担交通事故全部责任。 A.在高速公路上撞伤行人的 B.在路口直行与转弯车辆刮碰的 C.在快车道与摩托车刮碰的
D.发生事故后故意损坏、伪造现场、毁灭证据的 答案：D
1.6.1.6 If the party drives a vehicle and __________, the party should assume full liability for the traffic accident.
A. Hits a pedestrian on the expressway B. Scratches a turning vehicle at an intersection when going straight C. Scratches a motorcycle in the fast lane
D. Deliberately damages and falsifies the scene and destroys evidence after causing a traffic accident
Answer: D 1.6.1.7 交通事故损害赔偿权利人、义务人一致请求公安机关交通管理部门调解损害赔偿
的，可以在收到交通事故认定书之日起 内提出书面调解申请。 A.10日
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B.7日 C.5日 D.3日 答案：A
1.6.1.7 If both the damages oblige and obligor of a traffic accident unanimously request the traffic control department of the public security organ to mediate damages, they may file a written mediation application within _______ from the day when they receive the traffic accident investigation report.
A. 10 days B. 7 days C. 5 days D. 3 days Answer: A
1.6.1.8 调解参加人因故不能按期参加调解的，应当在预定调解时间 前通知承办的交通警察，请求变更调解时间。
A.24小时 B.18小时 C.12小时 D.6小时 答案：A
1.6.1.8 If a mediation participant is unable to participate in mediation as scheduled for some reasons, he should notify the traffic police in charge ____ before the time slated for the mediation and request the mediation be rescheduled.
A. 24 hours B. 18 hours C. 12 hours D. 6 hours Answer: A
1.6.1.9 交通肇事逃逸是指发生交通事故，当事人为逃避 ，驾驶车辆或者遗弃车辆逃离现
场的行为。 A.记分 B.罚款 C.法律追究 D.行政处罚
答案：C 1.6.1.9 Escaping after traffic accident refers to the act that when a traffic accident occurs, the party
escapes from the scene by driving a vehicle or leaving the vehicle behind in order to escape ______.
A. Penalty points B. A fine C. Legal liability D. Administrative punishment
Answer: C
1.6.2判断题：（11题） 1.6.2 Judgment Questions: (11 questions) 1.6.2.1 驾驶机动车碰撞建筑物、公共设施或者其他设施的，可以即行撤离现场。 答案：错误 1.6.2.1 If a motorized vehicle hits a building, a public facility or other facility, the vehicle may
leave the scene right away. Answer: Wrong 1.6.2.2 If no agreement is reached through the mediation by the traffic police after a traffic
accident, the parties may file a civil action with the people’s court.
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Answer: Right 1.6.2.2 发生交通事故后，交通警察进行调解未达成协议的，当事人可以向人民法院提起
民事诉讼。 答案：正确 1.6.2.3 If the parties report a traffic accident to the police afterwards and the traffic control
department of the public security organ refuses to accept the case according to law, the parties may file a civil action with the people’s court over the traffic accident.
Answer: Right 1.6.2.3 交通事故当事人事后报警，公安交通管理部门依法未予受理的，当事人可以就交
通事故处理向人民法院提起民事诉讼。 答案：正确 1.6.2.4 交通事故当事人不得自行协商处理损害赔偿事宜。 答案：错误 1.6.2.4 The parties to a traffic accident are not allowed to discuss compensation matters on their
own. Answer: Wrong 1.6.2.5 发生交通事故仅损伤部分建筑物，但未造成人身伤亡的，当事人可自行撤离现场
。 答案：错误 1.6.2.5 If a traffic accident has caused only partial damage to a building but has not caused
human casualties, the party may leave the scene on his own. Answer: Wrong 1.6.2.6 交通事故事实清楚，当事人拒不撤离现场，造成交通拥堵，交通民警应当责令其
限期撤离。 答案：错误 1.6.2.6 If the fact of a traffic accident is clear and the parties refuse to leave the scene and cause
a traffic jam, the traffic police should order them to leave within a time limit. Answer: Wrong 1.6.2.7 交通事故当事人对交通民警事故认定有异议的，可以向人民法院提起行政诉讼。 答案：错误 1.6.2.7 If the parties to a traffic accident have objection to the accident investigation report by
the traffic police, they may file an administrative action to the people’s court. Answer: Wrong 1.6.2.8 交通事故调解未达成协议及调解生效后当事人不履行的，当事人可以向人民法院
提起民事诉讼。 答案：正确 1.6.2.8 If mediation fails to reach agreement over a traffic accident or the parties fail to perform
the result of mediation, the parties may file a civil action with the people’s court. Answer: Right 1.6.2.9 交通事故仅造成重伤且驾驶人愿意承担全部责任的，可自行协商处理。 答案：错误 1.6.2.9 If a traffic accident has only caused a serious injury and the driver is willing to assume
full liability, they may discuss a solution on their own. Answer: Wrong 1.6.2.10 交通事故当事人逃逸造成证据丢失，逃逸当事人承担事故全部责任。 答案：正确 1.6.2.10 If a party to a traffic accident escapes and his act causes the loss of evidence, the
escaping party should assume full liability. Answer: Right 1.6.2.11 公安机关交通管理部门调解交通事故损失赔偿的期限为 10 日，对造成人员受伤的
从医院确诊之日起算。 答案：错误 1.6.2.11 The time limit for the traffic control department of the public security organ to mediate
the damages of a traffic accident is 10 days, starting from the day when the hospital
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makes a definite diagnosis of the human injuries caused by the accident. Answer: Wrong 1.7机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定（36题） 1.7 Regulations on the Application for and Use of Motorized Vehicle Driving Licenses (36
questions) 1.7.1选择题：（16题） 1.7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (16 questions) 1.7.1.1 吊销机动车驾驶证未满 的不得申请驾驶证。
A.2年 B.3年
C.4年 D.5年 答案：A
1.7.1.1 The person whose motorized vehicle driving license has been revoked for less than _____ is not allowed to reapply for a driving license.
A. 2 years B. 3 years
C. 4 years D. 5 years Answer: A
1.7.1.2 依法撤销驾驶许可未满 的不得申请驾驶证。 A.6年 B.5年 C.4年 D.3年
答案：D 1.7.1.2 The person whose driving permission has been revoked according to law for less than
_______ is not allowed to reapply for a driving license. A. 6 years B. 5 years C. 4 years D. 3 years
Answer: D 1.7.1.3 已持有小型汽车驾驶证，申请增加大型货车准驾车型的，应当在申请前最近 记
分周期内没有满分记录。 A.1个
B.2个 C.3个
D.4个 答案：A
1.7.1.3 The person who has a driving license for a small motor vehicle and applies for the permission to drive large trucks should have less than 12 penalty points within _____ scoring cycle(s).
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4 Answer: A
1.7.1.4 申请机动车驾驶证考试，每个科目考试 1次，可以补考 。 A.1次
B.2次 C.3次 D.4次
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答案：A 1.7.1.4 The person applying for a motorized vehicle driving license should take one test for each
subject and can take _____ make-up test(s). A. 1
B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Answer: A
1.7.1.5 申请人在考试过程中有舞弊行为的， 本次考试资格。 A.情节轻微可以保留 B.取消
C.可以保留 D.可暂时保留 答案：B
1.7.1.5 If an applicant cheats in a test, the eligibility for this test ________. A. Can be reserved if the cheating is not serious B. Is cancelled
C. May be reserved D. May be temporarily reserved Answer: B
1.7.1.6 机动车驾驶人应当于驾驶证有效期满前 内，向核发地车辆管理所申请换证。 A.90日 B.120日 C.180日 D.240日 答案：A
1.7.1.6 The motorized vehicle driver should apply to the issuing vehicle management station for license change within _______ before the expiration of the driving license.
A. 90 days B. 120 days C. 180 days D. 240 days Answer: A
1.7.1.7 申请换领驾驶证时，应当填写《机动车驾驶证申请表》，不需提交的证件和资料 是 。
A.申请人的身份证明 B.医疗机构出具的有关身体条件的证明 C.人身保险单 D.机动车驾驶证
答案：C 1.7.1.7 When applying for changing a driving license, the applicant should fill out the
Application Form for Motorized Vehicle Driving License. The certificate and documentation the applicant does not need to provide is __________.
A. The applicant’s ID card B. The medical certificate issued by a medical institution C. The life insurance policy D. The motorized vehicle driving license
Answer: C 1.7.1.8 驾驶人户籍迁出原车辆管理所管辖区的，应当向 车辆管理所申请换证。 A.原籍地
B.就近地 C.居住地 D.迁入地 答案：D
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1.7.1.8 If the driver’s household register has moved out of the jurisdiction of the original vehicle management station, the driver should apply to the vehicle management station _______ for license change.
A. At the former place of his household register B. At the nearest place C. At the residential place D. At the new place of his household register
Answer: D 1.7.1.9 超过机动车驾驶证有效期 以上未换证的，车辆管理所应当注销其驾驶证。
A.6个月 B.1年
C.2年 D.3年 答案：B
1.7.1.9 If a driver fails to change his driving license more than ____ after the expiration of his motorized vehicle driving license, the vehicle management station should cancel his driving license. A. 6 months B. 1 year
C. 2 years D. 3 years Answer: B
1.7.1.10 机动车驾驶人在一个记分周期内累积记分达到 12 分的，应当在十五日内到机动车驾驶证核发地或违法行为地公安机关交通管理部门接受为期 的道路交通安全法律、法规和相关知识的教育。
A.十日 B.七日 C.五日 D.三日 答案：B
1.7.1.10 If the accumulated penalty scores of a motorized vehicle driver reach 12 points within a scoring cycle, the driver should receive a ______ education on the traffic law and regulations and related knowledge at the traffic control department of the public security organ at the issuing place of his driving license or the place where he violates the traffic regulations.
A. 10-day B. 7-day C. 5-day D. 3-day Answer: B
1.7.1.11 机动车驾驶人在一个记分周期内累积记分达到 12 分的，接受教育后，车辆管理所应当在二十日内对其进行 。
A.科目一考试 B.罚款并吊销驾驶证 C.科目二考试 D.科目三考试 答案：A
1.7.1.11 After a motorized vehicle driver has accumulated 12 penalty points within one scoring cycle and has received education, the vehicle management station should ______ within 20 days.
A. Conduct subject 1 test for him B. Impose a fine and revoke his driving license C. Conduct subject 2 test D. Conduct subject 3 test Answer: A
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1.7.1.12 年龄在 60周岁以上的机动车驾驶人，应当每 提交一次身体检查。 A.3年 B.2年 C.1年 D.6个月 答案：C
1.7.1.12 The motorized vehicle driver who is more than 60 years old should present a physical checkup once ______.
A. 3 years B. 2 years C. 1 year D. 6 months Answer: C
1.7.1.13 年龄在 60周岁以上的机动车驾驶人，在记分周期结束后 内，提交县级或者部队团级以上医疗机构出具的有关身体条件的证明。 A.一年
B.半年 C.三十日
D.十五日 答案：B
1.7.1.13 The motorized vehicle driver who is more than 60 years old should present a certificate of physical conditions issued by a medical institution at or above the county-level or regiment-level within ________ after the scoring cycle is over. A. One year
B. Half a year C. 30 Days
D. 15 days Answer: B
1.7.1.14 机动车驾驶证记载的驾驶人信息发生变化的，驾驶人应当在 内到驾驶证核发 地车辆管理所申请换证。
A.60日 B.50日 C.40日 D.30日 答案：D
1.7.1.14 If there is a change in the driver’s information recorded in the motorized vehicle driving license, the driver should apply to the issuing vehicle management station for license change within ______.
A. 60 days B. 50 days C. 40 days D. 30 days Answer: D
1.7.1.15 机动车驾驶证遗失的，申请补发时应提供 和遗失的书面声明。 A.单位证明
B.居委会证明 C.机动车驾驶人的身份证明 D.车辆证明 答案：C
1.7.1.15 If a motorized vehicle driving license is lost, the driver should provide _____ and a written statement of loss when applying for a reissue.
A. The certificate of the working unit B. The certificate of the neighborhood committee C. The driver’s ID card
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D. The vehicle certificate Answer: C
1.7.1.16 代理人申请办理机动车驾驶证业务时，应当提交代理人的身份证明和 签字的 《机动车驾驶证申请表》。
A.机动车驾驶人 B.机动车驾驶人与代理人共同 C.代理人 D.机动车管理人 答案：B
1.7.1.16 When an agent applies for a motorized vehicle driving license for his customer, the agent should provide his own ID card and an Application Form for Motorized Vehicle Driving License signed by the _______.
A. The motorized vehicle driver B. The motorized vehicle driver and the agent C. The agent D. The motorized vehicle manager Answer: B
1.7.2判断题：（20题） 1.7.2 Judgment Questions: (20 questions) 1.7.2.1 申领小型汽车驾驶证的人，在暂住地居住的，应当回户籍所在地进行申请。 答案：错误 1.7.2.1 If the person applying for a driving license for small motor vehicles is living temporarily
in a place, he should return to the place of his household register and apply. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.2 机动车驾驶证遗失、损坏或记录填满时,应当向驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请补发
或换发。 答案：正确 1.7.2.2 When a motorized vehicle driving license is lost, damaged or full with records, the
driver should apply to the issing vehicle management station for a reissue or a replacement.
Answer: Right 1.7.2.3 机动车驾驶人在一个记分周期内两次以上达到 12 分的，应当参加科目一、科目二
和科目三考试。 答案：错误 1.7.2.3 If a motorized vehicle driver has received 12 accumulated penalty points twice in a
scoring cycle, he should participate in the subjects 1, 2 and 3 tests Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.4 考试员对各科目考试结果应当场公布，并出示成绩单。 答案：正确 1.7.2.4 The tester should announce the test result of each subject on the spot and issue a score
report Answer: Right 1.7.2.5 每个科目的考试成绩单应当有教练员和考试员的签名。 答案：错误 1.7.2.5 The test result of each subject should be signed by the instructor and tester. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.6 机动车驾驶人可以委托代理人办理驾驶证的换证、补证业务。 答案：正确 1.7.2.6 The motorized vehicle driver may entrust an agent to handle the change and reissue of
his driving license. Answer: Right 1.7.2.7 初次取得的机动车驾驶证的有效期为 10年。 答案：错误
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1.7.2.7 The motorized vehicle driving license obtained for the first time is valid for 10 years. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.8 吸食、注射毒品成瘾，但毒瘾未发作时可以申请机动车驾驶证。 答案：错误 1.7.2.8 The person who is addicted to drug taking and injection may apply for a motorized
vehicle driving license when he is not overwhelmed by drug addiction. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.9 高血压患者不得申请机动车驾驶证。 答案：错误 1.7.2.9 A patient suffering high blood pressure is not allowed to apply for a motorized vehicle
driving license. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.10 造成交通事故后逃逸吊销机动车驾驶证的，2年以后方可申请驾驶证。 答案：错误 1.7.2.10 The person whose motorized vehicle driving license is revoked for escaping after
causing a traffic accident may apply for a driving license in two years. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.11 小型汽车、中型客车、大型货车准驾车型可以在初次申领时申请。 答案：错误 1.7.2.11 When applying for the first time, a person may apply for a driving license for small
motor vehicles, midsize buses and large trucks. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.12 小型汽车准驾记录申请预约的实际道路驾驶考试（科目三）时间应在取得驾驶技能
准考证明满 30日后。 答案：正确 1.7.2.12 The real road test (subject 3) on driving small motor vehicles should be booked 30 days
after obtaining the certificate of eligibility for a test on driving skills. Answer: Right 1.7.2.13 申请人在考试过程中有舞弊行为的，取消本次考试资格，已经通过考试的其它科
目成绩仍然有效。 答案：错误 1.7.2.13 If the applicant commits cheating in the course of a test, his eligibility for this test will
be cancelled but the results of other tests he has passed will remain valid. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.14 机动车驾驶人应当于驾驶证有效期满后 90 日内，向驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请
换证。 答案：错误 1.7.2.14 The motorized vehicle driver should apply to the issuing vehicle management station for
license change, within 90 days after the expiration of his driving license. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.15 机动车驾驶人在核发地车辆管理所管辖区以外居住的，可以向居住地车辆管理所
申请换证。 答案：正确 1.7.2.15 The motorized vehicle driver who lives outside the jurisdiction of the issuing vehicle
management station may apply to the vehicle management station at the place where he is living, for license change.
Answer: Right 1.7.2.16 因驾驶证记载信息发生变化而申请变更换证时，申请人应当填写《机动车驾驶证申
请表》并提交驾驶人的身份证明和驾驶证。 答案：正确 1.7.2.16 When applying for license change due to the change in the information recorded in the
driving license, the applicant should fill out the Application Form for Motorized Vehicle Driving License and furnish with the driver’s ID card and driving license.
Answer: Right
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1.7.2.17 驾驶证遗失，申请补发时应提供社区证明和单位证明。 答案：错误 1.7.2.17 If a driving license is lost, the driver should provide a certificate from the community
and a certificate from the working unit when applying for a reissue. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.18 机动车驾驶证换证、补证业务必须由驾驶人本人亲自办理，而不得委托他人代理
。 答案：错误 1.7.2.18 The motorized vehicle driver must personally handle the change or reissue of his driving
license and is not allowed to entrust other people to do for him. Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.19 机动车驾驶人在一个记分周期内两次以上达到 12 分的，车辆管理所还应当在科目
一合格后 20日内对其进行科目三考试。 答案：错误 1.7.2.19 If a motorized vehicle driver receives 12 accumulated penalty points twice in a scoring
cycle, the vehicle management station should conduct subject 3 test for him within 20 days after he passes subject 1 test.
Answer: Wrong 1.7.2.20 年龄在 60 周岁以上的机动车驾驶人，应当每年进行一次身体检查，并在记分周期
结束一年内向车辆管理所提交检查证明。 答案：错误 1.7.2.20 The motorized vehicle driver who is more than 60 years old should have a physical
checkup annually and should submit a certificate of physical checkup within 1 year after one scoring cycle is over.
Answer: Wrong 1.8机动车登记规定（10题） 1.8 Regulations on Motorized Vehicle Registration (10 questions) 1.8.1选择题：（2题） 1.8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (2 questions) 1.8.1.1 已达到国家强制报废标准的机动车，机动车所有人应当 。 A.将车辆拆卸成零件买给其他使用者
B.按废铁卖给废品收购站 C.向机动车回收企业交售机动车 D.向车辆管理所交验机动车 答案：C
1.8.1.1 If a motorized vehicle has reached the state’s mandatory write-off standard, the owner of the vehicle should _________.
A. Break up the vehicle into parts and sell them to other users B. Sell it to a waste recycling station as scrap iron C. Sell the vehicle to a motorized vehicle recycling enterprise D. Have the vehicle inspected by the vehicle management station Answer: C
1.8.1.2 对于准予办理变更的机动车，所有人应当在变更后 10日内向 交验机动车。 A.车辆管理所 B.运输管理机构 C.公安交通警察中队 D.车辆安全技术检测站 答案：A
1.8.1.2 If the transfer of a motorized vehicle is approved, the owner should have the vehicle inspected by ______ within 10 days after the transfer.
A. The vehicle management station B. The institution in charge of transport administration C. The detachment of the traffic police
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D. The vehicle safety and technical test station Answer: A
1.8.2判断题：（8题） 1.8.2 Judgment Questions: (8 questions) 1.8.2.1 已达到国家强制报废标准的机动车，所有人应按废铁卖给废品收购站。 答案：错误 1.8.2.1 If a motorized vehicle has reached the state’s mandatory write-off standard, the owner
should sell it to a waste recycling station as scrap iron. Answer: Wrong 1.8.2.2 国家规定免予检验的车型，在初次申领号牌、行驶证时，应当向车辆管理所交验
机动车。 答案：错误 1.8.2.2 When applying for the license plate and vehicle license for the first time for a vehicle
that is exempted from inspection according to the state stipulations, the vehicle should be inspected by the vehicle management station.
Answer: Wrong 1.8.2.3 机动车的有关技术数据与国家机动车产品主管部门公告的数据不符的，车辆管理
所将不予办理注册登记。 答案：正确 1.8.2.3 If the relevant technical data of a motorized vehicle do not conform to the data published
by the state department in charge of motorized vehicle administration, the vehicle management station will refuse to handle its registration.
Answer: Right 1.8.2.4 对达到国家规定强制报废标准的车辆，车辆管理所将不予办理注册登记，但可以
办理转籍登记。 答案：错误 1.8.2.4 If a motorized vehicle has reached the state’s mandatory write-off standard, the vehicle
management station will not handle its registration but will handle its transfer registration.
Answer: Wrong 1.8.2.5 申请变更机动车车身颜色，应当于改变后 10 日内填写《机动车变更登记申请表》
。 答案：错误 1.8.2.5 When applying for changing the color of the body of a motorized vehicle, the owner
should fill out the Application Form for Motorized Vehicle Registration Change. Answer: Wrong 1.8.2.6 非营运机动车改为营运机动车，须向运输管理部门申请，而无需向车辆管理所申
请变更。 答案：错误 1.8.2.6 If a non-commercial motorized vehicle is changed to a commercial motorized vehicle,
the owner must apply to the department in charge of transport administration instead of the vehicle management station for registration change.
Answer: Wrong 1.8.2.7 机动车涉及未处理完毕的道路交通违法行为或交通事故的，将不能办理转移登记
。 答案：正确 1.8.2.7 A motorized vehicle involved in a violation of the traffic regulations or a traffic accident
that remains unresolved is not eligible for transfer registration. Answer: Right 1.8.2.8 申请转移登记的机动车，超过检验有效期限的，应当进行安全技术检验。 答案：正确 1.8.2.8 If a motorized vehicle applying for transfer registration has passed the period of
inspection validity, it should have a safety and technical inspection.
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Answer: Right 1.9机动车交通事故强制保险条例（17题） 1.9 Regulations on Mandatory Road Accident Insurance (17 questions) 1.9.1选择题：（10题） 1.9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (10 questions) 1.9.1.1 在我国境内道路上行驶的机动车 ，应当依照道路交通安全法的规定投保机动车
交通事故责任强制保险。 A.所有人和管理人
B.担保人 C.乘坐人 D.驾驶人 答案：A
1.9.1.1 _____ of a motorized vehicle running on the roads in China should buy the mandatory traffic accident insurance for his motorized vehicle according to the provisions of the Law on Road Traffic Safety.
A. The owner and manager B. The guarantor C. The passenger D. The driver Answer: A
1.9.1.2 机动车交通事故责任强制保险赔偿的责任对象是发生交通事故造成 。 A.驾驶人
B.本车人员、被保险人以外的受害人 C.被保险人 D.乘车人 答案：B
1.9.1.2 The objects of compensation liability of the mandatory traffic accident insurance of the motorized vehicles are _______ of a road accident.
A. The drivers B. The victims other than the persons and the insured in the same vehicle C. The insured D. The passengers Answer: B
1.9.1.3 多次发生道路交通安全违法行为、道路交通事故，或者发生重大道路交通事故的被保险车，保险公司应当 保险费率的幅度。
A.保持 B.降低 C.提高 D.适当调整 答案：C
1.9.1.3 With regard to the insured vehicle that has repeatedly violated the traffic regulations, caused traffic accidents or caused major traffic accidents, the insurance company should _______ the rate of insurance premiums.
A. Maintain B. Reduce C. Raise D. Properly adjust Answer: C
1.9.1.4 在道路交通事故中被保险人没有过错的，保险公司应当 其保险费率。 A.适当提高
B.降低 C.适当降低 D.不提高
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答案：D 1.9.1.4 If the insured person has no fault in a traffic accident, the insurance company should
____ the rate of insurance premiums. A. Properly raise
B. Reduce C. Properly reduce D. Not raise Answer: D
1.9.1.5 签订机动车交通事故责任强制保险合同后，被保险人应当把保险标志 。 A.放置在被保险车上
B.由保险公司保存 C.由工作单位保管 D.随身携带 答案：A
1.9.1.5 After signing the contract on the mandatory traffic accident insurance of motorized vehicles, the insured person should _______.
A. Place the label of insurance in the insured vehicle B. Keep the label of insurance in the insurance company C. Keep the label of insurance in the working unit D. Carry the label of insurance along Answer: A
1.9.1.6 投保机动车交通事故责任强制保险后，保险公司应承担赔偿责任的情形是 。 A.驾驶人未取得驾驶证或醉酒的
B.被其他车辆追尾受损的 C.被保险人故意制造交通事故的 D.被保险机动车被扣期间的 答案：B
1.9.1.6 After the mandatory traffic accident insurance is bought for a motorized vehicle, the insurance company should assume compensation liability if ________.
A. The driver has not obtained a driving license or is drunk B. The vehicle is damaged by another vehicle in a rear-end collision C. The insured person deliberately causes a traffic accident D. The insured vehicle is in detention Answer: B
1.9.1.7 机动车交通事故责任强制保险的保险期间为 。 A.4年
B.3年 C.2年 D.1年 答案：D
1.9.1.7 The duration of coverage of the mandatory traffic accident insurance of motorized vehicles is _______.
A. 4 years B. 3 years C. 2 years D. 1 year Answer: D
1.9.1.8 被保险人与保险公司对赔偿有争议的，可以依法申请仲裁或向 。 A.保监会投诉
B.保险公司反映情况 C.当地公安机关交通管理部门报告 D.人民法院提起诉讼 答案：D
1.9.1.8 If the insured person and the insurance company have disputes over compensation, they
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may apply for arbitration or _____ according to law. A. File a complaint to the Insurance Regulatory Commission
B. Report to the insurance company C. Report to the local traffic control department of the public security organ D. File an action with the people’s court Answer: D
1.9.1.9 对未按照规定投保机动车交通事故责任强制保险的机动车所有人、管理人，公安交通管理部门可以按规定投保最低责任限额应缴纳的保险费的 罚款。
A.2倍 B.3倍 C.4倍 D.5倍 答案：A
1.9.1.9 If the owner and manager of a motorized vehicle fails to buy the mandatory traffic accident insurance as required, the traffic control department of the public security organ may impose a fine _____ the amount of the insurance premium that should be paid for minimum liability.
A. 2 times B. 3 times C. 4 times D. 5 times Answer: A
1.9.1.10 上路行驶的机动车未放置保险标志的，公安交通管理部门可以处警告或者 罚款。
A.5元以上 20元以下 B.20元以上 200元以下 C.200元以上 500元以下 D.500元以上 2000元以下 答案：B
1.9.1.10 If a motorized vehicle running on the road fails to place the label of insurance, the traffic control department of the public security organ may serve a warning or impose a fine of _______.
A. 5 yuan ~ 20 yuan B. 20 yuan ~ 200 yuan C. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan D. 500 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan Answer: B
1.9.2判断题：（7题） 1.9.2 Judgment Questions: (7 questions) 1.9.2.1 机动车交通事故责任强制保险赔偿的责任对象包括本车乘车人。 答案：错误 1.9.2.1 The objects of compensation liability of the mandatory traffic accident insurance of
motorized vehicles include the drivers of the insured vehicles. Answer: Wrong 1.9.2.2 投保机动车交通事故责任强制保险后，被保险机动车无道路交通安全违法行为和
未发生道路交通事故的，保险公司应当在下一年度降低其保险费率。 答案：正确 1.9.2.2 After the mandatory traffic accident insurance is bought for a motorized vehicle, the
insurance company should reduce the rate of insurance premium in the next year if the insured vehicle commits no violation of the traffic regulations and does not cause any traffic accident.
Answer: Right 1.9.2.3 投保机动车交通事故责任强制保险后，被保险机动车发生交通事故，但被保险人
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没有过错的，保险公司应当在下一年度降低其保险费率。 答案：错误 1.9.2.3 After the mandatory traffic accident insurance is bought for a motorized vehicle, the
insurance company should reduce the rate of insurance premium if the insured vehicle causes traffic accident but the insured person has no fault.
Answer: Wrong 1.9.2.4 驾驶人醉酒后发生道路交通事故的，造成受害人的财产损失的，保险公司不承担
赔偿责任。 答案：正确 1.9.2.4 If the driver causes a traffic accident after getting drunk but causes loss to the property
of the victim, the insurance company does not assume any compensation liability. Answer: Right 1.9.2.5 被保险人故意制造道路交通事故的，造成受害人的财产损失，保险公司不承担赔 偿责任。 答案：正确 1.9.2.5 If the insured person deliberately causes a traffic accident and causes loss to the property
of the victim, the insurance company does not assume any compensation liability. Answer: Right 1.9.2.6 机动车所有人、管理人未按照规定投保机动车交通事故责任强制保险的，公安机 关交通管理部门可以扣留机动车。 答案：正确 1.9.2.6 If the owner and manager of a motorized vehicle fail to buy the mandatory traffic
accident insurance for the vehicle, the traffic control department of the public security organ may detain the vehicle.
Answer: Right 1.9.2.7 上道路行驶的机动车未放置保险标志的，公安机关交通管理部门可以罚款，但不 得扣留机动车。 答案：错误 1.9.2.7 If a motorized vehicle on the road fails to place the label of insurance, the traffic control
department of the public security organ may impose a fine but is not allowed to detain the vehicle.
Answer: Wrong 2. 交通信号及其含义（共 258题） 2. RoadTraffic Signals and Their Meanings (258 questions)
2.1交通信号灯（30题） 2.1 Traffic Signal Lights (30 questions) 2.1.1选择题：（17题） 2.1.1Multiple-Choice Questions: (17 questions) 2.1.1.1 交通信号灯红灯亮时，表示 。 A.准许通行 B.禁止通行 C.警示慢行
D.停车让行 答案：B
2.1.1.1 When the red traffic light is on, it _________. A. Means the vehicles are allowed to pass B. Means the vehicles are prohibited from passing C. Reminds the vehicles to pass slowly
D. Means the vehicles should stop and yield Answer: B
2.1.1.2 交通信号灯绿灯亮时，表示 。 A.禁止通行
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B.加速通行 C.准许通行
D.停车让行 答案：C
2.1.1.2 When the green traffic light is on, it _________. A. Means the vehicles are prohibited from passing
B. Means the vehicles should speed up and pass C. Means the vehicles are allowed to pass
D. Means the vehicles should stop and yield Answer: C
2.1.1.3 交通信号灯黄灯亮表示 。 A.禁止通行
B.准许通行 C.停车
D.警示 答案：D
2.1.1.3 When the yellow traffic light is on, it ________. A. Means the vehicles are prohibited from passing
B. Means the vehicles are allowed to pass C. Means the vehicles should stop
D. Warns the vehicles Answer: D
2.1.1.4 交通信号灯绿灯亮时，准许车辆通行， 。 A.右转弯车辆优先通行 B.左转弯车辆优先通行 C.转弯车辆不得妨碍被放行的直行车辆、行人通行 D.转弯车辆不准许通行
答案：C 2.1.1.4 When the green traffic light is on and allows the vehicles to pass, __________. A. The right-turning vehicles should go first B. The left-turning vehicles should go first C. The turning vehicles are not allowed to obstruct the flow of the straight-going
vehicles and pedestrians D. The turning vehicles are not allowed to pass
Answer: C 2.1.1.5 交通信号灯红灯亮时， 车辆在不妨碍被放行的车辆、行人通行的情况下，可以
通行。 A.右转弯
B.左转弯 C.Ｔ形路口的转弯 D.各方行驶
答案：A 2.1.1.5 When the red traffic light is on, ________ may pass if they do not obstruct the flow of
the vehicles and pedestrians allowed to pass. A. The right-turning vehicles B. The left-turning vehicles
C. The vehicles turning at the T-shaped intersection D. The vehicle in all directions
Answer: A 2.1.1.6 交通信号灯红灯亮时，车辆应当停在 。 A.停止线以内 B.人行横道线上 C.交叉路口内 D.停止线以外
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答案：D 2.1.1.6 When the red traffic light is on, the vehicles should stop _________. A. Inside the stop line B. In the crosswalk C. In the intersection D. Outside the stop line
Answer: D 2.1.1.7 交通信号灯黄灯亮时， 。 A.允许车辆通行 B.已越过停止线的车辆可以继续通行 C.允许车辆左转弯 D.车辆应当加速通过
答案：B 2.1.1.7 When the yellow traffic light is on, _______. A. It allows the vehicles to pass B. The vehicles that have passed the stop line may continue to pass C. It allows the vehicles to turn left D. The vehicles should speed up and pass
Answer: B 2.1.1.8 红色叉形灯亮时，本车道 。 A.禁止车辆通行 B.准许车辆左转弯 C.准许车辆右转弯 D.准许车辆通行
答案：A 2.1.1.8 When the red X-shaped light is on, this lane _________. A. Prohibits the vehicles from passing B. Allows the vehicles to turn left C. Allows the vehicles to turn right D. Allows the vehicles to pass
Answer: A 2.1.1.9 红色箭头灯亮时，本车道 。 A.准许车辆通行 B.准许车辆左转弯 C.准许车辆右转弯 D.禁止车辆通行
答案：D 2.1.1.9 When the red arrow light is on, this lane ____________. A. Allows the vehicles to pass B. Allows the vehicles to turn left C. Allows the vehicles to turn right D. Prohibits the vehicles from passing
Answer: D 2.1.1.10 绿色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向上，准许车辆 。 A.左转 B.右转 C.直行 D.掉头
答案：C 2.1.1.10 When the head of the green arrow light points upward, it allows the vehicles to
_____________. A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Go straight
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D. Make a U turn Answer: C
2.1.1.11 绿色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向左，准许车辆 。 A.左转 B.右转 C.直行 D.掉头
答案：A 2.1.1.11 When the head of the green arrow light points to the left side, it allows the vehicles to
____________. A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Go straight D. Make a U turn
Answer: A 2.1.1.12 绿色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向右，准许车辆 。 A.左转 B.右转 C.直行 D.掉头
答案：B 2.1.1.12 When the head of the green arrow light points to the right side, it allows the vehicles to
_____________. A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Go straight D. Make a U turn
Answer: B 2.1.1.13 红色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向上，禁止车辆 。
A.左转 B.右转 C.直行 D.掉头
答案：C 2.1.1.13 When the head of the red arrow light points upward, it prohibits the vehicles from
_____________. A. Turning left
B. Turning right C. Going straight D. Making a U turn
Answer: C 2.1.1.14 红色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向左，禁止车辆 。
A.左转 B.右转 C.直行 D.掉头
答案：A 2.1.1.14 When the head of the red arrow light points to the left side, it prohibits the vehicles from
_________. A. Turning left
B. Turning right C. Going straight D. Making a U turn
Answer: A
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2.1.1.15 红色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向右，禁止车辆 。 A.左转
B.右转 C.直行 D.掉头
答案：B 2.1.1.15 When the head of the red arrow light points to the right side, it prohibits the vehicles from
_________. A. Turning left
B. Turning right C. Going straight D. Making a U turn
Answer: B 2.1.1.16 闪光警告信号灯为持续闪烁的黄灯，提示车辆、行人 。 A.加速通过 B.禁止通行 C.可以继续通行 D.通行时注意瞭望，确认安全后通过 答案：D 2.1.1.16 The continuously flashing yellow light is the hazard lights that ________. A. Urges the vehicles and pedestrians to pass as fast as they can B. Stops the vehicles and pedestrians from passing C. Means the vehicles and pedestrians may continue to pass D. Means the vehicles and pedestrians should look and make sure it is safe to pass
before they pass Answer: D 2.1.1.17 道路与铁路平面交叉道口有两个红灯交替闪烁或者一个红灯亮时， 。 A.车辆在确保安全的情况下可以通行 B.禁止车辆、行人通行 C.禁止车辆通行，但行人可以通行 D.禁止行人通行，但车辆可以通行
答案：B 2.1.1.17 If the two red lights at a level crossing flash alternately or one red light is on, _________. A. The vehicles may pass if it is safe to do so B. The vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing C. The vehicles are prohibited from passing but the pedestrians may pass D. The pedestrians are prohibited from passing but the vehicles may pass
Answer: B
2.1.2判断题：（13题） 2.1.2 Judgment Questions: (13 questions) 2.1.2.1 交通信号灯红灯亮时，准许车辆通行。 答案：错误 2.1.2.1 When the red light is on, it allows the vehicles to pass. Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.2 交通信号灯绿灯亮时，警示车辆通过。 答案：错误 2.1.2.2 When the green light is on, it prohibits the vehicles from passing Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.3 交通信号灯黄灯亮时，准许车辆通行。 答案：错误 2.1.2.3 When the yellow light is on, it allows the vehicles to pass. Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.4 红色叉形灯亮时，本车道准许车辆通行。
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答案：错误 2.1.2.4 When the red X-shaped light is on, it allows the vehicles in this lane to pass. Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.5 红色箭头灯亮时，本车道禁止车辆通行。 答案：正确 2.1.2.5 When the red arrow light is on, it prohibits the vehicles in this lane from passing. Answer: Right 2.1.2.6 红色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向左，表示准许车辆左转弯。 答案：错误 2.1.2.6 When the head of the red arrow light points to the left side, it allows the vehicles to turn
left. Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.7 绿色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向上，表示准许车辆直行。 答案：正确 2.1.2.7 When the head of the green arrow light points upward, it allows the vehicles to go
straight. Answer: Right 2.1.2.8 绿色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向右，表示准许车辆右转弯。 答案：正确 2.1.2.8 When the head of the green arrow light points to the right side, it allows the vehicles to
turn right. Answer: Right 2.1.2.9 红色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向右，表示准许车辆右转弯。 答案：错误 2.1.2.9 When the head of the red arrow light points to the right side, it allows the vehicles to
turn right. Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.10 绿色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向左，表示准许车辆直行。 答案：错误 2.1.2.10 When the head of the green arrow light points to the left side, it allows the vehicles to go
straight. Answer: Wrong 2.1.2.11 闪光警告信号灯为持续闪烁的黄灯，提示车辆通行时注意瞭望，确认安全后通过
。 答案：正确 2.1.2.11 The continuously flashing yellow light is the hazard lights that means the drivers should
look and make sure it is safe to pass before their vehicles pass. Answer: Right 2.1.2.12 道路与铁路平面交叉道口有两个红灯交替闪烁时，禁止车辆、行人通行。 答案：正确 2.1.2.12 When the two red lights at a level crossing flash alternately, the vehicles and pedestrians
are prohibited from passing. Answer: Right 2.1.2.13 道路与铁路平面交叉道口有一个红灯亮时，车辆在确保安全的情况下可以通行。 答案：错误 2.1.2.13 When one red light at a level crossing is on, the vehicles may pass if it is safe to do so.
Answer: Wrong
2.2交通标志（163题） 2.2 Traffic Signs (163 questions) 2.2.1选择题：（101题） 2.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (101 questions) 2.2.1.1 图中所示标志是 。
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A.警告标志
B.禁令标志 C.指示标志 D.指路标志
答案：A 2.2.1.1 The sign in the picture is _______.
A. A warning sign
B. A prohibitive sign C. An indicative sign D. A directional sign
Answer: A 2.2.1.2 警告标志的作用是警告 。
A.车辆、行人注意危险地点 B.车辆、行人不准通行 C.驾驶人前面有弯路 D.驾驶人前面容易拥堵
答案：A 2.2.1.2 A warning sign is designed to warn _____________.
A. The vehicles and pedestrians to be careful at a dangerous place B. The vehicles and pedestrians not to pass C. The driver there is a curve ahead D. The driver there is a congestion-prone section ahead
Answer: A 2.2.1.3 图中所示标志是 。
A.警告标志
B.禁令标志 C.指示标志 D.指路标志
答案：D 2.2.1.3 The sign in the picture is __________.
A. A warning sign
B. A prohibitive sign C. An indicative sign D. A directional sign
Answer: D 2.2.1.4 指路标志的作用是 。
A.警告车辆和行人注意危险地点 B.禁止或限制车辆和行人交通行为 C.指示车辆和行人行进
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D.传递道路方向、地点、距离信息 答案：D
2.2.1.4 A directional sign is designed to ________. A. Warn the vehicles and pedestrians to be careful about a dangerous place
B. Prohibit or restrict the vehicles and pedestrians from passing C. Indicate the vehicles and pedestrians to go ahead D. Give information about road direction, place and distance
Answer: D 2.2.1.5 图中所示标志是 。
A.警告标志 B.禁令标志 C.指示标志 D.指路标志
答案：B 2.2.1.5 The sign in the picture is _______.
A. A warning sign B. A prohibitive sign C. An indicative sign D. A directional sign
Answer: B 2.2.1.6 禁令标志的作用是 。
A.警告车辆和行人注意危险地点 B.传递道路方向、地点、距离信息 C.指示车辆和行人行进 D.禁止或限制车辆和行人交通行为
答案：D 2.2.1.6 A prohibitive sign is designed to ________.
A. Warn the vehicles and pedestrians to be careful about a dangerous place B. Give information about road direction, place and distance C. Indicate the vehicles and pedestrians to go ahead D. Prohibit or restrict the vehicles and pedestrians from passing
Answer: D 2.2.1.7 图中所示标志是 。
A.警告标志 B.禁令标志 C.指示标志 D.指路标志
答案：C 2.2.1.7 The sign in the picture is ______.
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A. A warning sign B. A prohibitive sign C. An indicative sign D. A directional sign
Answer: C 2.2.1.8 指示标志是指示车辆、行人 。
A.注意危险地点 B.按标志指示的路线、方向行驶 C.注意行驶 D.可以通行的方向，但可以不按指示的方向通行
答案：B 2.2.1.8 An indicative sign is designed to indicate the vehicles and pedestrians to ________.
A. Be careful about a dangerous place B. Go ahead according to the line and direction indicated by the sign C. Drive with care D. Go ahead either in the direction or not in the direction indicated
Answer: B 2.2.1.9 图中所示标志是 。
A.警告标志 B.禁令标志 C.指路标志 D.辅助标志
答案：D 2.2.1.9 The sign in the picture is ______.
A. A warning sign B. A prohibitive sign C. A directional sign D. An auxiliary sign
Answer: D 2.2.1.10 凡主标志无法完整表达或指示其规定时，为维护行车安全与交通畅通的需要，应
设置 。 A.指示标记 B.警示标记 C.辅助标志 D.立面标记 答案：C
2.2.1.10 When the main sign is unable to completely express or indicate the requirements, _______ should be set to ensure safe driving and smooth traffic.
A. An indicative mark B. A warning mark C. An auxiliary sign D. A three-dimensional mark Answer: C
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2.2.1.11 图中所示标志是 。
A.旅游区标志
B.指示标志 C.指路标志 D.辅助标志
答案：A 2.2.1.11 The sign in the picture is _________.
A. A tourist zone sign
B. An indicative sign C. A directional sign D. An auxiliary sign
Answer: A 2.2.1.12 图中所示是 。
A.减速标线 B.限宽标记 C.隧道标线 D.立面标记
答案：D 2.2.1.12 The picture indicates _______
A. A speed-reducing marking B. A width-limiting mark C. A tunnel marking D. A three-dimensional mark
Answer: D 2.2.1.13 图中标志的含义是 。
A.向右行驶 B.绕行 C.向左急弯路 D.向右急弯路
答案：C 2.2.1.13 The sign in the picture means ________.
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A. A right turn B. A detour C. A sharp left curve D. A sharp right curve
Answer: C 2.2.1.14 图中标志的含义是 。
A.下坡 B.上行 C.下陡坡 D.上陡坡
答案：D 2.2.1.14 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. Downhill road B. Uphill road C. Steep downhill road D. Steep uphill road
Answer: D 2.2.1.15 图中标志的含义是 。
A.下陡坡 B.滑行 C.下行 D.上陡坡
答案：A 2.2.1.15 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Steep downhill road B. Sliding C. Downhill road D. Steep uphill road
Answer: A 2.2.1.16 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.两侧变窄 B.左侧变窄 C.右侧变窄 D.减速
答案：B 2.2.1.16 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Road narrows on both sides B. Road narrows on the left side C. Road narrows on the right side D. Reduce speed
Answer: B 2.2.1.17 图中标志的含义是 。
A.两侧变窄 B.左侧变窄 C.右侧变窄 D.减速
答案：C 2.2.1.17 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Road narrows on both sides B. Road narrows on the left side C. Road narrows on the right side D. Reduce speed
Answer: C 2.2.1.18 图中标志的含义是 。
A.注意横风 B.注意行人 C.红灯亮 D.注意交通信号灯
答案：D 2.2.1.18 The sign in the picture means _______.
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A. Mind side wind B. Watch for pedestrians C. The red light is on D. Mind the traffic lights
Answer: D 2.2.1.19 图中标志的含义是 。
A.注意落石 B.傍山险路 C.注意滑坡 D.下陡坡
答案：A 2.2.1.19 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Watch for falling rocks B. Dangerous hillside road C. Mind downhill sliding D. Steep downhill road
Answer: A 2.2.1.20 图中标志的含义是 。
A.注意危险 B.注意横风 C.注意落石 D.傍山险路
答案：B 2.2.1.20 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Mind danger B. Mind side wind C. Watch for falling rocks D. Dangerous hillside road
Answer: B 2.2.1.21 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.易滑 B.堤坝路 C.傍山险路 D.下陡坡
答案：C 2.2.1.21 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Slippery road B. Embankment road C. Dangerous hillside road D. Steep downhill road
Answer: C 2.2.1.22 图中标志的含义是 。
A.村庄 B.隧道 C.漫水桥 D.堤坝路
答案：D 2.2.1.22 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Village B. Tunnel C. Overflowing bridge D. Embankment road
Answer: D 2.2.1.23 图中标志的含义是 。
A.渡口 B.堤坝路 C.驼峰桥 D.漫水桥
答案：A 2.2.1.23 The sign in the picture means ________.
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A. Ferry B. Embankment road C. Hump bridge D. Overflowing bridge
Answer: A 2.2.1.24 图中标志的含义是 。
A.傍山险路 B.村庄 C.注意落石 D.学校
答案：B 2.2.1.24 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Dangerous hillside road B. Village C. Watch for falling rocks D. School
Answer: B 2.2.1.25 图中标志的含义是 。
A.隧道 B.涵洞桥 C.驼峰桥 D.漫水桥
答案：C 2.2.1.25 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Tunnel B. Culvert bridge C. Hump bridge D. Overflowing bridge
Answer: C 2.2.1.26 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.傍山险路 B.注意行人 C.注意儿童 D.施工
答案：D 2.2.1.26 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Dangerous hillside road B. Watch for pedestrians C. Watch for children D. Man at work
Answer: D 2.2.1.27 图中标志的含义是 。
A.过水路面 B.注意溅水 C.易滑 D.驼峰桥
答案：A 2.2.1.27 The sign in the picture means _____.
A. Overflowing road B. Mind splash C. Slippery D. Hump bridge
Answer: A 2.2.1.28 图中标志的含义是 。
A.堤坝路 B.易滑 C.急转弯 D.傍山险路
答案：B 2.2.1.28 The sign in the picture means _____.
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A. Embankment road B. Slippery C. Sharp curve D. Dangerous hillside road
Answer: B 2.2.1.29 图中标志的含义是 。
A.驼峰路 B.房屋 C.隧道 D.村庄
答案：C 2.2.1.29 The sign in the picture means _____.
A. Hump road B. House C. Tunnel D. Village
Answer: C 2.2.1.30 图中标志的含义是 。
A.前方事故 B.禁行 C.停车 D.注意危险
答案：D 2.2.1.30 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Accident ahead B. No passing C. Stop D. Danger
Answer: D 2.2.1.31 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.注意儿童 B.人行横道 C.学校 D.村庄
答案：A 2.2.1.31 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Watch for children B. Crosswalk C. School D. Village
Answer: A 2.2.1.32 图中标志的含义是 。
A.急弯路 B.连续弯路 C.曲线行驶 D.禁止转弯
答案：B 2.2.1.32 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Sharp curve B. Continuous curves C. Curve driving D. No turning
Answer: B 2.2.1.33 图中标志的含义是 。
A.顺序行驶 B.反向弯路 C.环形交叉路口 D.绕行
答案：C 2.2.1.33 The sign in the picture means ______.
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A. Drive in order B. Inverse curve C. Roundabout D. Detour
Answer: C 2.2.1.34 图中标志的含义是 。
A.向左或向右转弯 B.禁止通行 C.双向通行 D.十字交叉路口 答案：D
2.2.1.34 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Turn left or turn right B. No passing C. Two-way traffic D. Intersection Answer: D
2.2.1.35 图中标志的含义是 。
A.路面不平 B.驼峰桥 C.隧道 D.堤坝路 答案：A
2.2.1.35 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Bump road B. Hump bridge C. Tunnel D. Embankment road Answer: A
2.2.1.36 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.禁止牲畜通行 B.注意牲畜 C.牲畜通行 D.畜力车 答案：B
2.2.1.36 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. No animal passing B. Watch for animals C. Animal passing D. Animal-driven cart Answer: B
2.2.1.37 图中标志的含义是 。
A.桥面变宽 B.两侧变宽 C.窄桥 D.驼峰桥 答案：C
2.2.1.37 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Bridge widens B. Bridge widens on both sides C. Narrow bridge D. Hump bridge Answer: C
2.2.1.38 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止通过铁道路口 B.人行横道 C.无人看守铁道路口 D.有人看守铁道路口 答案：D
2.2.1.38 The sign in the picture means _______.
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A. No passing through level crossing B. Crosswalk C. Unmanned level crossing D. Manned level crossing Answer: D
2.2.1.39 图中标志的含义是 。
A.无人看守铁道路口 B.禁止通行 C.禁止通过铁道路口 D.有人看守铁道路口 答案：A
2.2.1.39 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. Unmanned level crossing B. No passing C. No passing through level crossing D. Manned level crossing Answer: A
2.2.1.40 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止非机动车通行 B.注意非机动车 C.非机动车通行 D.禁止自行车通行 答案：B
2.2.1.40 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. No passing for non-motorized vehicles B. Watch for non-motorized vehicles C. Passing for non-motorized vehicles D. No passing for bicycles Answer: B
2.2.1.41 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.前方 50m处铁道路口 B.前方 100m处铁道路口 C.前方 150m处铁道路口 D.前方 500m处铁道路口 答案：C
2.2.1.41 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Level crossing 50m ahead B. Level crossing 100m ahead C. Level crossing 150m ahead D. Level crossing 500m ahead Answer: C
2.2.1.42 图中标志的含义是 。
A.注意危险 B.禁止小型汽车通行 C.注意追尾 D.事故易发路段 答案：D
2.2.1.42 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. Danger B. No passing for all motor vehicles C. No tailgating D. Accident-prone section Answer: D
2.2.1.43 图中标志的含义是 。
A.慢行 B.禁止慢行 C.快行
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D.拥堵路段 答案：A
2.2.1.43 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. Slow passing B. No slow passing C. Fast passing D. Jammed section Answer: A
2.2.1.44 图中标志的含义是 。
A.左侧绕行 B.左右绕行 C.右侧绕行 D.禁止绕行 答案：B
2.2.1.44 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Bypassing from the left side B. Bypassing from both sides C. Bypassing from the right side D. No bypassing Answer: B
2.2.1.45 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止拖车 B.禁止非机动车驶入 C.禁止某两种车驶入 D.禁止所有机动车驶入
答案：C 2.2.1.45 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. No tow away B. No entry for non-motorized vehicles
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C. No entry for two specific vehicles D. No entry for all motorized vehicles
Answer: C 2.2.1.46 图中标志的含义是 。
A.准许向右转弯 B.禁止向右变更车道 C.禁止向右掉头 D.禁止向右转弯
答案：D 2.2.1.46 The sign in the picture means _____.
A. Right turn is allowed B. Changing to the right lane is prohibited C. Right U turn is prohibited D. Right turn is prohibited
Answer: D 2.2.1.47 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止掉头 B.禁止左转弯 C.准许掉头 D.准许左转弯
答案：A 2.2.1.47 the sign in the picture means ____.
A. No U turn B. No left turn C. U turn is allowed D. Left turn is allowed
Answer: A 2.2.1.48 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.禁止借道行驶 B.禁止超车 C.解除禁止超车 D.准许超车
答案：B 2.2.1.48 The sign in picture means _______.
A. No road borrowing B. No overtaking C. Overtaking ban is lifted D. Overtaking is allowed
Answer: B 2.2.1.49 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止借道行驶 B.禁止超车 C.解除禁止超车 D.禁止变更车道
答案：C 2.2.1.49 The sign in this picture means ______.
A. No road borrowing B. No overtaking C. Overtaking ban is lifted D. No lane changing
Answer: C 2.2.1.50 图中标志的含义是 。
A.准许向左转弯 B.禁止向左转弯
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C.准许向左掉头 D.禁止向左变更车道
答案：B 2.2.1.50 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Left turn is allowed B. No left turn C. Left U turn is allowed D. No lane changing to the left side
Answer: B 2.2.1.51 图中标志的含义是 。
A.解除禁止鸣喇叭 B.准许鸣喇叭 C.禁止听广播 D.禁止鸣喇叭
答案：D 2.2.1.51 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Honk ban is lifted B. Honk is allowed C. Radio listening is prohibited D. No honk
Answer: D 2.2.1.52 图中标志的含义是 。
A.限制宽度 B.限制高度 C.解除限制宽度 D.限制桥宽
答案：A 2.2.1.52 The sign in the picture means ______.
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A. Width is limited B. Height is limited C. Width limit is lifted D. Bridge width is limited
Answer: A 2.2.1.53 图中标志的含义是 。
A.限制车距 B.限制高度 C.限制宽度 D.解除限制高度
答案：B 2.2.1.53 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Vehicle distance is limited B. Height is limited C. Width is limited D. Height limit is lifted
Answer: B 2.2.1.54 图中标志的含义是 。
A.限制质量 B.道路标号 C.限制速度 D.解除限制速度
答案：C 2.2.1.54 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Weight is limited B. Road number
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C. Speed is limited D. Speed limit is lifted
Answer: C 2.2.1.55 图中标志的含义是 。
A.限制质量 B.道路标号 C.限制速度 D.解除限制速度
答案：D 2.2.1.55 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Weight is limited B. Road number C. Speed is limited D. Speed limit is lifted
Answer: D 2.2.1.56 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止双向驶入通行 B.会车先行 C.双向交通 D.会车让行
答案：D 2.2.1.56 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. No two-way passing B. Going first when crossing each other C. Two-way traffic D. Yielding when crossing each other Answer: D 2.2.1.57 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.准许直行 B.禁止直行 C.快速直行 D.禁止驶入 答案：B
2.2.1.57 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Going straight is allowed B. Going straight is prohibited C. Going straight fast D. No entry Answer: B
2.2.1.58 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止直行和向右转弯 B.准许直行和向左转弯 C.禁止直行和向左转弯 D.准许直行和向右转弯 答案：C
2.2.1.58 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. Going straight and turning right are prohibited B. Going straight and turning left are allowed C. Going straight and turing left are prohibited D. Going straight and turning right are allowed Answer: C
2.2.1.59 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止直行和向右转弯 B.准许直行和向左转弯
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C.禁止直行和向左转弯 D.准许直行和向右转弯 答案：A
2.2.1.59 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Going straight and turning right are prohibited B. Going straight and turning left are allowed C. Going straight and turning left are prohibited D. Going straight and turning right are allowed Answer: A
2.2.1.60 图中标志的含义是 。
A.准许向左和向左转弯 B.禁止向左和向右转弯 C.准许向左转弯 D.准许向右转弯 答案：B
2.2.1.60 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Left and right turns are allowed B. Left and right turns are prohibited C. Left turn is allowed D. Right turn is allowed Answer: B
2.2.1.61 图中标志的含义是 。
A.限制轴重 B.限制高度 C.限制质量 D.限制宽度 答案：C
2.2.1.61 The sign in the picture means ______.
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A. Axle weight is limited B. Height is limited C. Weight is limited D. Width is limited Answer: C
2.2.1.62 图中标志的含义是 。
A.限制宽度 B.限制高度 C.限制质量 D.限制轴重 答案：D
2.2.1.62 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Width is limited B. Height is limited C. Weight is limited D. Axle weight is limited Answer: D
2.2.1.63 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止车辆长时停放 B.禁止机动车驶入 C.禁止驶入 D.禁止车辆临时或长时停放 答案：D
2.2.1.63 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. No long stopping for vehicles B. No entry for motorized vehicles C. No entry D. No long or temporary stopping for vehicles
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Answer: D 2.2.1.64 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止车辆长时停放 B.禁止车辆临时或长时停放 C.禁止车辆临时停放 D.禁止机动车驶入 答案：A
2.2.1.64 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. No long stopping for vehicles B. No long or temporary stopping for vehicles C. No temporary stopping for vehicles D. No entry for vehicles Answer: A
2.2.1.65 图中标志的含义是 。
A.停车检查 B.禁止通行 C.禁止驶入 D.停车让行 答案：A
2.2.1.65 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Stop for inspection B. No passing C. No entry D. Stop to yield Answer: A
2.2.1.66 图中标志的含义是 。
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A.禁止车辆临时停放 B.停车让行 C.禁止车辆临时或长时停放 D.禁止机动车驶入 答案：B
2.2.1.66 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. No temporary stopping for vehicles B. Stop to yield C. No long or temporary stopping for vehicles D. No entry for motorized vehicles Answer: B
2.2.1.67 图中标志的含义是 。
A.停车让行 B.会车让行 C.禁止让行 D.减速让行 答案：D
2.2.1.67 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Stop to yield B. Yield when crossing each other C. No yielding D. Reduce speed and yield Answer: D
2.2.1.68 图中标志的含义是 。
A.禁止大型客车驶入 B.禁止驶入 C.禁止小型客车驶入 D.禁止机动车驶入 答案：C
2.2.1.68 The sign in the picture means ________.
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A. No entry for large buses B. No entry C. No entry for small buses D. No entry for motorized vehicles Answer: C
2.2.1.69 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
A.直行 B.驶入 C.单行 D.禁行 答案：A
2.2.1.69 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to _________.
A. Go straight B. Enter C. Go one-way D. Stop Answer: A
2.2.1.70 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
A.向右转弯 B.靠右侧行驶 C.靠左侧行驶 D.向左转弯
答案：D 2.2.1.70 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to ______.
A. Turn right B. Go on the right side C. Go on the left side D. Turn left
Answer: D 2.2.1.71 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
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A.向右转弯 B.单向行驶 C.靠右侧行驶 D.靠左侧行驶
答案：A 2.2.1.71 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to ______.
A. Turn right B. Go one-way C. Go on the right side D. Go on the left side
Answer: A 2.2.1.72 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
A.直行和向右转弯 B.直行和向左转弯 C.车道行驶方向 D.前方向左转弯
答案：B 2.2.1.72 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to _____.
A. Go straight and turn right B. Go straight and turn left C. Go along the lanes D. Turn left ahead
Answer: B 2.2.1.73 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
A.直行和向左转弯 B.车道行驶方向 C.直行和向右转弯 D.前方为右转路口
答案：C 2.2.1.73 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to ______.
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A. Go straight and turn left B. Go along the lanes C. Go straight and turn right D. Right-turn intersection ahead
Answer: C 2.2.1.74 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
A.禁止向左和向右转弯 B.禁止直行 C.左右掉头 D.向左和向右转弯
答案：D 2.2.1.74 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are _______.
A. Prohibited from turning left or right B. Prohibited from going straight C. Prohibited from making U turns from either side D. Allowed to turn left and right
Answer: D 2.2.1.75 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
A.靠右侧道路行驶 B.靠右侧停车 C.向右转弯 D.靠左侧道路行驶
答案：A 2.2.1.75 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to ______.
A. Go on the right road B. Stop on the right side C. Turn right D. Go on the left road
Answer: A 2.2.1.76 图中标志表示只准一切车辆 。
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A.向左转弯 B.靠左侧道路行驶 C.靠左侧停车 D.靠右侧道路行驶
答案：B 2.2.1.76 The sign in the picture means all vehicles are allowed only to ______.
A. Turn left B. Go on the left road C. Stop on the left side D. Go on the right road
Answer: B 2.2.1.77 图中标志表示只准 行驶。
A.非机动车 B.小客车 C. 一切机动车 D.出租车
答案：C 2.2.1.77 The sign in the picture allows _______ only.
A. Non-motorized vehicles B. Small buses C. All motorized vehicles D. Taxicabs
Answer: C 2.2.1.78 图中标志表示该路段只供 。
A.机动车通行 B.自行车专用 C.自行车停放 D.非机动车行驶
答案：D 2.2.1.78 The sign in the picture means this section is only for _______.
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A. The passing of motorized vehicles B. The passing of bicycles C. The parking of bicycles D. The passing of non-motorized vehicles
Answer: D 2.2.1. 79图中标志表示该车道只供 。
A.机动车行驶 B.小客车单向通行 C.试车专用 D.小客车专用
答案：A 2.2.1.79 The sign in the picture means this lane is only for ______.
A. The passing of motorized vehicles B. The one-way passing of small buses C. Vehicle tests D. Small buses
Answer: A 2.2.1.80 图中标志表示该车道是 。
A.禁行线 B.直行车道 C.单行线 D.快速车道
答案：B 2.2.1.80 The sign in the picture means this lane is ________.
A. A no entry lane B. A straight-going lane C. A one-way lane D. A fast lane
Answer: B 2.2.1.81 图中标志表示该车道是 。
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A.直行和左转弯车道 B.转弯直行车道 C.分向行驶车道 D.直行和右转弯车道
答案：C 2.2.1.81 The sign in the picture means these lanes are for______.
A. Ging straight and turning left B. Turning and going straight C. Going in different directions D. Going straight and turning right
Answer: C 2.2.1.82 图中标志表示只准车辆 。
A.左转弯 B.掉头 C.双向行驶 D.靠右环行
答案：D 2.2.1.82 The sign in the picture means the vehicles are allowed only to _____.
A. Turn left B. Make U turn C. Go in two ways D. Go around on the right side
Answer: D 2.2.1.83 图中标志表示该车道是 。
A.直行和右转合用车道 B.前方向右转弯车道 C.直行和左转弯车道 D.前方向左转弯车道
答案：A
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2.2.1.83 The sign in the picture means this lane is for _____.
A. Both going straight and turning right B. Turning right ahead C. Going straight and turning left D. Turning left ahead
Answer: A 2.2.1.84 图中标志表示机动车驶入前方道路的 。
A.平均时速限制 B.最低时速限制 C.解除最低限速 D.最高时速限制 答案：B
2.2.1.84 The sign in the picture means _____ for motorized vehicles going into the road ahead.
A. The average speed limit B. The minimum speed limit C. The minimum speed limit is lifted D. The maximum speed limit Answer: B
2.2.1.85 图中标志表示该处为 。
A.学生通道 B.步行街 C.人行横道 D.儿童通道
答案：C 2.2.1.85 The sign in the picture means this place is ______.
A. Students’ passage B. Pedestrian street C. Crosswalk D. Children’s passage
Answer: C
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2.2.1.86 图中标志表示机动车行至该标志处 。
A.禁止听广播
B.解除禁止鸣喇叭 C.禁止鸣喇叭 D.必须鸣喇叭
答案：D 2.2.1.86 The sign in the picture means _______ when a motorized vehicle reaches this sign.
A. Listening to radio is banned
B. The no honk ban is lifted C. Honking is prohibited D. Honk is required
Answer: D 2.2.1.87 图中标志表示该车道只供 。
A.机动行驶 B.自行车专用
C.自行车停放 D.非机动车行驶
答案：D 2.2.1.87 The sign in the picture means this lane is only for ______
A. The passing of motorized vehicles B. The passing of bicycles
C. The parking of bicycles D. The passing of non-motorized vehicles Answer: D 2.2.1.88 图中标志表示允许机动车 。
A.绕行 B.掉头 C.转弯 D.倒车
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答案：B 2.2.1.88 The sign in the picture means motorized vehicles are allowed to _______.
A. Bypass B. Make a U turn C. Turn D. Reverse Answer: B
2.2.1.89 图中标志预告前方是 。
A.道路管理分界 B.互通式立交 C.十字交叉路口 D.分岔处 答案：C
2.2.1.89 The sign in the picture indicates the place ahead is ______.
A. A demarcation line for road management B. An interchange C. An intersection D. A road branching point Answer: C
2.2.1.90 图中标志预告前方是 。
A.道路管理分界 B.交叉路口 C.分岔处 D.互通式立交 答案：D
2.2.1.90 The sign in the picture indicates the place ahead is ____.
A. A demarcation line for road management B. An intersection C. A road branching point D. An interchange
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Answer: D 2.2.1.91 图中标志的含义是 。
A.停车场 B.服务区 C.禁止停车 D.此路不通 答案：A
2.2.1.91 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. A car park B. A service area C. No parking D. A dead-end road Answer: A
2.2.1.92 图中标志的含义是 。
A．“T”型路口 B.此路不通 C.交叉路口 D.停车场 答案：B
2.2.1.92 The sign in the picture means _____.
A. A T-shaped intersection B. A dead-end road C. An intersection D. A car park Answer: B
2.2.1.93 图中标志表示前方是 。
A.避车道 B.右侧变宽 C.紧急停车带 D.靠右行驶 答案：A
2.2.1.93 The sign in the picture indicates the place ahead is _____.
144
A. A passing bay B. A road widening on the right side C. An emergency stopping strip D. Go on the right side Answer: A
2.2.1.94 图中标志用于指示前方路口车辆 的正确行驶路线。
A.掉头 B.绕行 C.转弯 D.变道 答案：B
2.2.1.94 The sign in the picture is used to indicate the correct line for vehicles to ____ at the intersection ahead.
A. Make a U turn B. Make a detour C. Turn D. Change lane Answer: B
2.2.1.95 图中标志是 ，表示前方有分流车道，车辆应按箭头方向直行或驶出主车道。
A.合流诱导标 B.交叉口诱导标 C.分流诱导标 D.出口诱导标 答案：C
2.2.1.95 The signs in the picture are ________, meaning lanes branch out ahead and vehicles should go straight or leave the main road as indicated by the arrows.
A. Lane merging guide signs B. Intersection guide signs C. Lane branching guide signs D. Exit guide signs Answer: C
2.2.1.96 图中标志是 ，表示前方有合流车道，注意与驶入主车道的车辆保持安全距离。
145
A.合流诱导标 B.交叉口诱导标 C.分流诱导标 D.出口诱导标 答案：A
2.2.1.96 The signs in the picture are ______, meaning lanes merge ahead and vehicles should keep a safe distance with the merging vehicles.
A. Lane merging guide signs B. Intersection guide signs C. Lane branching guide signs D. Exit guide signs Answer: A
2.2.1.97 图中标志是 ，用于引导车辆驾驶人改变行驶方向。
A.合流诱导标 B.线形诱导标 C.分流诱导标 D.交叉口诱导标 答案：B
2.2.1.97 The signs in the picture are _______, used to guide the vehicle drivers to change direction.
A. Merging guide signs B. Line guide signs C. Branching guide signs D. Intersection guide signs Answer: B
2.2.1.98 图中标志的含义是 。
A.左侧通行 B.右侧通行 C.禁止通行 D.两侧通行 答案：D
2.2.1.98 The sign in the picture means ________.
146
A. Passing by the left side B. Passing by the right side C. Passing is prohibited D. Passing on both sides Answer: D 答案：D
2.2.1.99 图中标志的含义是 。
A.左侧通行 B.右侧通行 C.两侧通行 D.禁止通行
答案：A 2.2.1.99 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Passing on the left side B. Passing on the right side C. Passing on both sides D. Passing is prohibited
Answer: A 2.2.1.100 图中标志的含义是 。
A.地名 B.旅游区距离 C.旅游区方向 D.出口预告 答案：B
2.2.1.100 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. A place B. Distance to a tourist area C. Direction to a tourist area D. Exit alert
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Answer: B 2.2.1.101 图中标志的含义是 。
A.人行横道 B.注意儿童 C.徒步 D.注意行人 答案：C
2.2.1.101 The sign in the picture means ________.
A. A crosswalk B. Watch for children C. Hikers D. Watch for pedestrians Answer: C
2.2.2判断题：（62题） 2.2.2 Judgment Questions (62 questions) 2.2.2.1 图中是Ｔ型交叉路口标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.1 The picture is a sign for a T-shaped intersection.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.2 图中是Ｔ型交叉路口标志。
答案：错误 2.2.2.2 The picture is a sign for a T-shaped intersection
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Answer: Wrong 2.2.2.3 图中是向右急弯路标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.3 The picture is a sign for a sharp right turn.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.4 图中是急弯路标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.4 The picture is a sign for a sharp curve.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.5 图中是连续弯路标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.5 The picture is a sign for continuous curves.
Answer: Right 2.2.2.6 图中是双向弯路标志。
答案：错误 2.2.2.6 The picture is a sign for two-way curves.
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Answer: Wrong 2.2.2.7 图中是会车让行标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.7 The picture is a sign for yielding when crossing each other.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.8 图中是人行横道标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.8 The picture is a crosswalk sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.9 图中是注意交通信号灯标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.9 The picture is a sign for traffic lights.
Answer: Right 2.2.2.10 图中是易滑标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.10 The picture is a sign for a slippery road.
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Answer: Right 2.2.2.11 图中是无人看守铁路道口标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.11 The picture is a sign for an unmanned level crossing.
Answer: Right 2.2.2.12 图中是村庄标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.12 The picture is a village sign.
Answer: Right 2.2.2.13 图中是洞口标志。
答案：错误 2.2.2.13 The picture is a sign for tunnel opening.
Answer: Wrong 2.2.2.14 图中是前方 100m处铁道路口标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.14 The picture is a sign for level crossing 100m ahead.
151
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.15 图中是前方 150m处铁道路口标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.15 The picture is a sign for a level crossing 150m ahead.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.16 图中是慢行标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.16 The picture is a slowdown sign.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.17 图中是禁止左侧绕行标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.17 The picture is a sign for no left bypassing.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.18 图中是右侧绕行标志。
152
答案：正确
2.2.2.18 The picture is a sign for right bypassing.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.19 图中是禁止通行标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.19 The picture is a sign for no passing
Answer: Right 2.2.2.20 图中是禁止通行标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.20 The picture is a sign for no passing.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.21 图中是禁止机动车驶入标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.21 The picture is a sign for no entry to motorized vehicles.
Answer: Right
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2.2.2.22 图中是禁止超车标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.22 The picture is a sign for no overtaking.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.23 图中是限制轴重标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.23 The picture is a sign for limited axle weight.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.24 图中是限制质量标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.24 The picture is a sign for limited weight.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.25 图中是停车检查标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.25 The picture is a stop-for-inspection sign.
154
Answer: Right 2.2.2.26 图中是停车让行标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.26 The picture is a stop-and-yield sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.27 图中是禁止向左转弯标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.27 The picture is a sign for no left turn.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.28 图中是向左向右转弯标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.28 The picture is a sign for left and right turns.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.29 图中是禁止直行和向右转弯标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.29 The picture is a sign prohibiting going straight and turning right.
155
Answer: Right
2.2.2.30 图中是禁止车辆临时停放标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.30 The picture is a sign prohibiting temporary vehicle stopping.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.31 图中是禁止车辆长期停放标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.31 The picture is a sign prohibiting long stopping by vehicles.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.32 图中是禁止掉头标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.32 The picture is a sign prohibiting U turn.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.33 图中是靠右侧道路行驶标志。
答案：错误 2.2.2.33 The picture is a sign for going by the right road.
156
Answer: Wrong 2.2.2.34 图中是单行路标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.34 The picture is a one-way sign.
Answer: Right 2.2.2.35 图中是会车先行标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.35 The picture is a sign for going first when crossing each other.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.36 图中是支路先行标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.36 The picture is a sign for yielding to traffic on the branch road.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.37 图中是小客车道标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.37 The picture is a sign for small bus lane.
157
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.38 图中是注意行人标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.38 The picture is a sign for watching out for pedestrians.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.39 图中是立交直行和右转弯行驶标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.39 The picture is a sign for going straight and turning right at an interchange.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.40 图中是立交直行和向左转弯标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.40 The picture is a sign for going straight and turning left at an interchange.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.41 图中是向左转弯标志。
答案：错误
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2.2.2.41 The picture is a left-turn sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.42 图中是单行线标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.42 The picture is a one-way sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.43 图中是向右转弯标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.43 The picture is a right-turn sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.44 图中是机动车车道标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.44 The picture is a sign for motorized vehicle lane.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.45 图中是事故易发路段标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.45 The picture is a sign for an accident-prone section.
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Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.46 图中是方向、地点标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.46 The picture is a direction and place sign.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.47 图中是高速公路入口预告标志。
答案：正确 2.2.2.47 The picture is a sign for expressway entry ahead.
Answer: Right 2.2.2.48 图中是高速公路起点标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.48 The picture is a sign for expressway beginning.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.49 图中是高速公路出口预告标志。
答案：正确
2.2.2.49 The picture is a sign for expressway exit ahead.
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Answer: Right 2.2.2.50 图中是两侧通行标志。
答案：错误
2.2.2.50 The picture is a sign for passing from both sides.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.51 立面标记是提醒驾驶人注意，在行车道或近旁有高出路面的构造物，以防止发生碰撞的标记。
答案：正确 2.2.2.51 A three-dimensional mark is designed to remind the drivers there is a structure above the
road surface in the carriageway or nearby and they should avoid collision. Answer: Right
2.2.2.52 当主标志无法完整表达或指示其规定时，应设置辅助标志。 答案：正确
2.2.2.52 When the main sign is unable to completely indicate the regulations, an auxiliary sign should be set.
Answer: right 2.2.2.53 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定的时间范围。
答案：正确
2.2.2.53 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the time ranges specified in the main sign.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.54 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定车辆的种类。
答案：正确
2.2.2.54 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the type of the vehicles specified in the main sign.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.55 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定区间距离为前方 200米以外的路段。
答案：错误
2.2.2.55 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the section 200m ahead specified in the
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main sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.56 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定区间距离为左侧 100米内的路段。
答案：正确
2.2.2.56 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the section within 100m on the left side specified in the main sign.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.57 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定区间距离为左右各 50米以外的路段。
答案：错误
2.2.2.57 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the sections beyond 50m on both sides specified in the main sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.58 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定区间距离为向前 100米。
答案：错误
2.2.2.58 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the section 100m ahead specified in the main sign.
Answer: Wrong
2.2.2.59 图中标志的含义是确定主标志规定的区域。
答案：正确
2.2.2.59 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the area specified in the main sign.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.60 图中标志的含义是表示警告、禁令的理由。
答案：正确
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2.2.2.60 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the reasons for warning or prohibition.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.61 图中标志的含义是表示前方 300米道路封闭。
答案：正确
2.2.2.61 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the road 300m ahead is closed.
Answer: Right
2.2.2.62 图中标志的含义是表示车辆向右行驶。
答案：错误 2.2.2.62 The sign in the picture is designed to indicate the vehicles should turn right.
Answer: Wrong 2.3交通标线（43题） 2.3 Traffic Markings (43 questions) 2.3.1选择题：（28题） 2.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (28 questions) 2.3.1.1 交通标线按功能分为 标线。
A.指路 B.禁令 C.车道线、出入口 D.指示、禁止、警告 答案：D
2.3.1.1 Traffic markings are divided into ______ according to functions. A. Direction B. Prohibition C. Lane line, exit and entry D. Indication, prohibition and warning Answer: D
2.3.1.2 图中所示白色标线是 。
A.警告标线 B.禁止标线 C.指示标线 D.辅助标线
答案：C 2.3.1.2 The white marking in the picture is ________.
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A. A warning marking B. A prohibitive marking C. An indicative marking D. An auxiliary marking
Answer: C 2.3.1.3 图中所示黄色双实线是 。
A.警告标线 B.禁止标线 C.指示标线 D.辅助标线
答案：B 2.3.1.3 The double yellow solid lines in the picture are ________.
A. A warning marking B. A prohibitive marking C. An indicative marking D. An auxiliary marking
Answer: B 2.3.1.4 图中所示黄色中心双实线是 。
A.警告标线 B.禁止标线 C.指示标线 D.辅助标线
答案：A 2.3.1.4 The double yellow central solid lines in the picture are _______.
A. A warning marking B. A prohibitive marking C. An indicative marking D. An auxiliary marking
Answer: A 2.3.1.5 如图所示为车道分界线，用来分隔 。
A.同方向行驶的车辆
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B.反方向行驶的车辆 C.机动车、非机动车和行人 D.机动车和非机动车
答案：A 2.3.1.5 The lane-dividing line in the picture is used to separate _______.
A. The vehicles running in the same direction B. The vehicles running in the opposite directions C. The motorized vehicles, the non-motorized vehicles and the pedestrians D. The motorized vehicles and the non-motorized vehicles
Answer: A 2.3.1.6 如图所示为人行横道线，是行人横穿 的标线。
A.街道 B.车行道 C.铁路道口 D.高速公路
答案：B 2.3.1.6 The crosswalk in the picture is a marking for the pedestrians to cross _______.
A. A street B. A carriageway C. A level crossing D. An expressway
Answer: B 2.3.1.7 图中黄色标线为 。
A．车行道边缘线 B．车行道分界线 C．双向两车道路面中心线 D．禁止变换车道线 答案：C
2.3.1.7 The yellow marking in the picture is _________.
A．The border line of a carriageway B．The lane-dividing line C．The central line of a two-way, double lane road D．The line prohibiting lane change Answer: C
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2.3.1.8 图中白色标线为 。
A.车行道边缘线 B.禁止变换车道线 C.双向两车道路面中心线 D.车行道分界线 答案：D
2.3.1.8 The white line in the picture is ________.
A. The border line of a carriageway B. The line prohibiting lane change C. The central line of a two-way, double lane road D. The lane dividing line Answer: D
2.3.1.9 图中黄色标线的含义是 。
A.划分同方向的车行道 B.表示道路边缘 C.准许车辆跨线超车 D.禁止车辆跨线超车或压线行驶 答案：D
2.3.1.9 The yellow markings in the picture are designed to _________.
A. Divide the carriageways in the same direction B. Indicate the border of a road C. Allow the vehicles to cross the line for overtaking D. Prohibit the vehicles from crossing the line for overtaking or rolling on the line Answer: D
2.3.1.10 图中垂直于路边的白色实线为 。
A.停止线 B.让行线 C.减速让行线 D.禁驶区标线 答案：A
2.3.1.10 The white solid line vertical to the road side in the picture is _________.
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A. A stop line B. A yield line C. A slowdown and yield line D. A marking for a prohibitive area Answer: A
2.3.1.11 如图所示白色菱形图案是 。
A.减速让行线 B.人行横道预告标示 C.减速让行线 D.禁驶区标线 答案：B
2.3.1.11 The white diamond-shaped markings in the picture are _______.
A. A slowdown and yield line B. A crosswalk alert marking C. A slowdown and yield line D. A marking for a prohibitive area Answer: B
2.3.1.12 如图所示为港湾式停靠站标线，表示公共电车、汽车（长途客车）的 。
A.长时间停车位 B.靠边减速让行路段
C.分离引道和停靠位置 D.超车让行路段 答案：C
2.3.1.12 The bay-stopping marking in the picture is _________ for trolleys and motor vehicles (long-distance buses).
A. An area for long stopping B. A pull-over, slowdown and yield section
C. A separating guide lane and a stopping area D. A section for no overtaking or yielding Answer: C
2.3.1.13 图中所示路口内白色虚线区为 。
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A.左转弯导向 B.右转弯待转区 C.右转弯导向 D.左转弯待转区 答案：D
2.3.1.13 The areas in the white broken lines at an intersection in the picture are _________.
A. Left-turn guide areas B. Right-turn waiting areas C. Right-turn guide areas D. Left-turn waiting areas Answer: D
2.3.1.14 图中所示垂直于路边的白色平行实线（斑马线）为 标线。
A.高速公路车距确认 B.人行横道 C.停车带 D.收费岛地面 答案：A
2.3.1.14 The white parallel solid lines (zebra lines) vertical to the road side in the picture are markings for _______.
A. Ascertaining the distance between the vehicles on the expressway B. Pedestrian crossing C. Vehicle stopping D. Toll island ground Answer: A
2.3.1.15 如图所示，限制速度标记，表示机动车 。
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A.平均行驶速度标准 B.最低行驶速度不得低于标记所示规定 C.最高行驶速度不得超过标记所示规定 D.设计时速标准
答案：C 2.3.1.15 The speed limit signs in the picture indicate _________.
A. The average speed standards for motorized vehicles B. The motorized vehicles should not run slower than the speeds specified in the markings C. The motorized vehicles should not run faster than the speeds specified in the markings D. The designed speed standards
Answer: C 2.3.1.16 如图所示为 ，实线一侧禁止车辆越线超车或向左转弯。
A.路面中心线 B.车行道分界线 C.人行横道线 D.中心黄色虚实线
答案：D 2.3.1.16 The markings in the picture are _____, with the solid line prohibiting vehicles from
crossing the line to overtake or turning left.
A. The central line of a road B. A lane-dividing line C. A crosswalk line D. The central yellow broken and solid lines
Answer: D 2.3.1.17 图中所示为 标线。
A.禁止路边长时停放车辆 B.禁止路边临时停放车辆 C.禁止路边长时或临时停放车辆 D.路边可以长时或临时停放车辆
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答案：A 2.3.1.17 The marking in the picture ___________.
A. Prohibits vehicles from stopping at the road side for a long time B. Prohibits vehicles from stopping at the road side temporarily C. Prohibits vehicles from stopping at the road side for a long time or temporarily D. Allows vehicles to stop at the road side for a long time or temporarily Answer: A
2.3.1.18 图中所示为 标线。
A.禁止路边临时停放车辆 B.禁止路边长时或临时停放车辆 C.禁止路边长时停放车辆 D.路边可以长时或临时停放车辆 答案：B
2.3.1.18 The marking in the picture __________.
A. Prohibits vehicles from stopping at the road side temporarily B. Prohibits vehicles from stopping at the road side for a long time or temporarily C. Prohibits vehicles from stopping at the road side for a long time D. Allows vehicles to stop at the road side for a long time or temporarily Answer: B
2.3.1.19 图中所示均是 标线。
A.禁驶区 B.禁停区 C.中心圈 D.简化网状 答案：C
2.3.1.19 The markings in the picture are _________.
A. No passing areas
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B. No stopping areas C. Central circles D. Simplified cross-hatched areas Answer: C
2.3.1.20 图中所示白色双实线为 标线。
A.禁止停车 B.停车 C.非机动车停车 D.停车让行 答案：D
2.3.1.20 The white double solid lines in the picture are a marking for _________.
A. No stopping B. Stopping C. Stopping of non-motorized vehicles D. Stopping and yielding Answer: D
2.3.1.21 图中所示白色双虚线为 标线。
A.减速让行 B.禁止停车 C.停车让行 D.非机动车停车 答案：A
2.3.1.21 The white double broken lines in the picture are a marking for ______.
A. Slowing down and yielding B. No stopping C. Stopping and yielding D. Stopping of non-motorized vehicles Answer: A
2.3.1.22 图中所示为 标线。
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A.中心圈 B.表示禁止临时停车的简化网状 C.禁止掉头标记 D.停车位 答案：B
2.3.1.22 The picture is ____.
A. A marking for central circle B. A simplified cross-hatched area for no temporary stopping C. A marking for no U turn D. A parking space Answer: B
2.3.1.23 图中所示为 标线。
A.禁行 B.禁止转弯 C.禁止掉头 D.禁止停车 答案：C
2.3.1.23 The pictures are markings for ____.
A. No passing B. No turn C. No U turn D. No stopping Answer: C
2.3.1.24 如图所示中心黄色虚实线，表示 。
A.虚线一侧不准许车辆越线超车 B.实线一侧准许车辆向左转弯 C.实线一侧禁止车辆越线超车或向左转弯 D.虚线一侧不准许车辆向左转弯 答案：C
2.3.1.24 The central yellow broken and solid lines in the picture mean ______.
A. The broken line prohibits vehicles from crossing and overtaking B. The solid line allows vehicles to turn left C. The solid line prohibits vehicles from crossing to overtake or turning left D. The broken line prohibits vehicles from turning left Answer: C
2.3.1.25 如图所示中心黄色虚实线，表示 。
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A.虚线一侧不准许车辆向左转弯 B.实线一侧准许车辆向左转弯 C.实线一侧准许车辆越线超车 D.虚线一侧准许车辆越线超车或向左转弯 答案：D
2.3.1.25 The central yellow broken and solid lines in the picture means _________.
A. The broken line prohibits vehicles from turning left B. The solid line allows vehicles to turn left C. The solid line allows vehicles to cross for overtaking D. The broken line allows vehicles to cross for overtaking or to turn left Answer: D
2.3.1.26 图中所示路口中心黄色标线为 。
A.网状线 B.非机动车禁驶区标线 C.中心圈 D.导流线 答案：A
2.3.1.26 The yellow marking at the center of an intersection in the picture is _______.
A. A cross-hatched marking B. A marking prohibiting non-motorized vehicles from passing C. A central circle D. A guide line Answer: A
2.3.1.27 图中所示斑马状标线为 。
A.停车岛
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B.路口导流线 C.人行横道线 D.非机动车等待区 答案：B
2.3.1.27 The zebra marking in the picture is _________.
A. A stopping island B. A junction guide line C. A crosswalk D. A waiting area for non-motorized vehicles Answer: B
2.3.1.28 图中所示路面标识是表示出租车专用 。
A.下客车位 B.上客车位 C.待客停车位 D.长时间停车位 答案：C
2.3.1.28 The road sign in the picture is __________.
A. A passenger getting-off area B. A passenger getting-on area C. A stopping and waiting area D. A long stopping area Answer: C
2.3.2判断题：（15题） 2.3.2 Judgment Questions: (15 questions) 2.3.2.1 如图所示黄色双向两车道路面中心虚线，用于分隔同向行驶的交通流。
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答案：错误 2.3.2.1 The yellow central broken line on a two-way road is used to separate the traffic flow in the same direction.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.2 如图所示白色车行道分界线，用来分隔对向行驶的交通流。
答案：错误
2.3.2.2 The white lane-dividing line in the picture is used to separate the traffic flow in opposite directions.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.3 如图所示白色实线是车道边缘线，用来指示机动车道的边缘。
答案：正确
2.3.2.3 The white solid lines in the picture are lane borderlines used to indicate the borders of the lanes for motorized vehicles.
Answer: Right
2.3.2.4 如图所示白色标线框内的区域表示车辆停放位置。
答案：正确 2.3.2.4 The areas within the white markings in the picture are the areas for vehicle parking.
Answer: Right 2.3.2.5 如图所示白色标线框内的区域表示禁止车辆停放位置。
答案：错误
2.3.2.5 The areas within the white markings in the picture are the areas for no vehicle parking.
Answer: Wrong
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2.3.2.6 如图所示，白色左转导向虚线，表示左转的机动车在导向线的右侧行驶。
答案：错误
2.3.2.6 The white left-turn guide broken line in the picture means the left-turning vehicles should drive on the right side of the guide line.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.7 如图所示，路面上施划的导向箭头线表示车辆应该行驶的方向。
答案：正确 2.3.2.7 The guide arrows on the road in the picture indicate the directions in which the vehicles
should drive.
Answer: Right 2.3.2.8 如图所示，是中心黄色虚实线，表示实线一侧禁止车辆越线超车或向左转弯，虚
线一侧不准许车越线超车或向左转弯。
答案：错误
2.3.2.8 The central yellow broken and solid lines in the picture indicate that the solid line prohibits vehicles from crossing to overtake or turning left and the broken line also prohibits vehicles from crossing to overtake or turning left.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.9 如图所示中心圈，用以区分车辆大、小转弯，及交叉路口车辆左右转弯的指示，车辆不得压线行驶。
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答案：正确
2.3.2.9 The central circle in the picture is used to distinguish between the sharp and gentle turns of the vehicles and guide the left and right turns of the vehicles at the intersection. The vehicles are not allowed to roll over the marking.
Answer: Right
2.3.2.10 如图所示路口中心黄色网状线，用于告示驾驶人禁止在该区域内临时停车，防止交通阻塞。
答案：正确
2.3.2.10 The yellow cross-hatched marking at the center of the intersection in the picture is used to indicate to the drivers that no temporary stopping is allowed in this area in order to prevent traffic congestion.
Answer: Right
2.3.2.11 如图所示路口中心黄色标线内为非机动车禁驶区，用于告示驾驶人禁止在该区域内临时停车。
答案：错误
2.3.2.11 The yellow marking at the center of the intersection in the picture is an area prohibiting the passing of non-motorized vehicles, used to indicate to the drivers that temporary stopping is prohibited in this area.
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Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.12 图中所示斑马状导流线，表示车辆应按规定的路线行驶，但可以压线或越线。
答案：错误
2.3.2.12 The zebra markings in the picture mean the vehicles should go along the indicated lines and may roll on or cross over the markings.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.13 图中所示黄色虚线内的专用车道，用以指示仅限于某车种行驶，其他车种可借道超车或长距离行驶。
答案：错误
2.3.2.13 The special lanes in the yellow broken lines in the picture are exclusively for the use of certain types of vehicles and other types of vehicles may use them for overtaking or running a long distance.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.2.14 图中所示地面标识是表示出租车专用上下客车位，其他车辆可临时停车。
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答案：错误
2.3.2.14 The road marking in the picture is a special space for taxicabs to take and drop passengers and other vehicles may use it for temporary stopping.
Answer: Wrong
2.3.1.15 图中所示路面标识为速度限制标记，用于限制车辆最高行驶速度或最低行驶速度
。
答案：正确
2.3.1.15 The road markings in the picture are speed limit markings, used to limit the maximum or
minimum speeds of the vehicles.
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Answer: Right 2.4交通警察手势信号（22题） 2.4 Hand Signals of Traffic Police (22 questions) 2.4.1选择题：（11题） 2.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (11 questions) 2.4.1.1 图中交通警察的手势为 信号。
A.直行 B.转弯 C.停止 D.靠边停车 答案：A
2.4.1.1 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for ________.
A. Going straight B. Turning C. Stopping D. Pulling over Answer: A
2.4.1.2 图中交通警察的手势为 信号。
A.转弯
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B.直行辅助 C.停止 D.直行 答案：B
2.4.1.2 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is _______
A. A signal for turning B. An auxiliary signal for going straight C. A signal for stopping D. A signal for going straight Answer: B
2.4.1.3 图中交通警察的手势为 信号。
A.靠边停车 B.左转弯辅助 C.左大转弯 D.右转弯 答案：C
2.4.1.3 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is ______.
A. A signal for pulling over B. An auxiliary signal for turning right C. A signal for turning left gently D. A signal for turning right Answer: C
2.4.1.4 图中警察手势为 信号。
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A.左转弯 B.左转弯辅助 C.停止 D.左小转弯 答案：D
2.4.1.4 The hand signal of the police in the picture is ______.
A. A signal for turning left B. An auxiliary signal for turning left C. A signal for stopping D. A signal for turning left sharply Answer: D
2.4.1.5 图中警察手势为 信号。
A.左转弯待转 B.左转弯 C.左小转弯辅助 D.左小转弯 答案：A
2.4.1.5 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is ________.
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A. A signal for waiting to turn left B. A signal for turning left C. An auxiliary signal for turning left sharply D. A signal for turning left sharply Answer: A
2.4.1.6 图中警察手势为 信号。
A.停止辅助 B.停止 C.转弯 D.靠边停车 答案：B
2.4.1.6 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is ________.
A. An auxiliary signal for stopping B. A signal for stopping C. A signal for turning D. A signal for pulling over Answer: B
2.4.1.7 图中警察手势为 信号。
A.靠左停车 B.停止 C.右转弯 D.靠边停车 答案：D
2.4.1.7 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is _______.
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A. A signal for pulling to the left B. A signal for stopping C. A signal for turning right D. A signal for pulling over Answer: D
2.4.1.8 图中警察手势为 信号。
A.靠边停车 B.减速慢行 C.停止辅助 D.右转弯 答案：D
2.4.1.8 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is ______.
A. A signal for pulling over B. A signal for slowing down C. An auxiliary signal for stopping D. A signal for turning right Answer: D
2.4.1.9 图中警察手势为 信号。
A.减速慢行
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B.靠边停车 C.停止辅助 D.左转弯 答案：A
2.4.1.9 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is ______.
A. A signal for slowing down B. A signal for pulling over C. An auxiliary signal for stopping D. A signal for turning left Answer: A
2.4.1.10 图中警察手势为 信号。
A.靠边停车 B.前车避让后车 C.停止辅助 D.减速慢行 答案：B
2.4.1.10 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is _______.
A. A signal for pulling over B. A signal for the front vehicle to yield to the back car C. An auxiliary signal for stopping D. A signal for slowing down Answer: B
2.4.1.11 图中警察手势为 信号。
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A.靠边停车 B.示意违章车辆靠边停车 C.停止辅助 D.减速慢行 答案：B
2.4.1.11 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is ______.
A. A signal for pulling over B. A signal for a rule-breaking vehicle to pull over C. An auxiliary signal for stopping D. A signal for slowing down Answer: B
2.4.2判断题：（11题） 2.4.2 Judgment Questions: (11 questions) 2.4.2.1 图中警察手势为直行信号。
答案：正确
2.4.2.1 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for going straight.
Answer: Right
2.4.2.2 图中警察手势为左转弯信号。
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答案：错误
2.4.2.2 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for turning left.
Answer: Wrong
2.4.2.3 图中警察手势为直行辅助信号。
答案：正确
2.4.2.3 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is an auxiliary signal for going straight.
Answer: Right
2.4.2.4 图中警察手势为左转弯辅助信号。
答案：错误
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2.4.2.4 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is an auxiliary signal for turning left.
Answer: Wrong
2.4.2.5 图中警察手势为右转弯信号。
答案：错误
2.4.2.5 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for turning right.
Answer: Wrong
2.4.2.6 图中警察手势为左小转弯信号。
答案：错误
2.4.2.6 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for turning left sharply.
Answer: Wrong
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答案：错误 2.4.2.7 图中警察手势为停止信号。
答案：错误
2.4.2.7 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for stopping.
Answer: Wrong
2.4.2.8 图中警察手势为前车避让后车信号。
答案：错误
2.4.2.8 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for the front vehicle to yield to the back vehicle.
Answer: Wrong
2.4.2.9 图中警察手势为右转弯信号。
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答案：错误
2.4.2.9 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for turning right.
Answer: Wrong
2.4.2.10 图中警察手势为示意前车避让后车信号。
答案：正确 2.4.2.10 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for the front vehicle to yield to the back vehicle.
Answer: Right 2.4.2.11 图中警察手势为示意违章靠边停车信号。
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答案：正确
2.4.2.11 The hand signal of the traffic police in the picture is a signal for a rule-breaking vehicle to pull over.
Answer: Right
3.安全行车、文明驾驶知识（240道题） 3. Knowledge on Safe and Courteous Driving (240 questions) 3.1安全操作要领（18题） 3.1 Essentials of Safe Operation (18 questions) 3.1.1选择题：（11题） 3.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (11 questions) 3.1.1.1 驾驶人进入驾驶室前，首先应 并确认安全。 A.观察车辆周围情况
B.不用观察周围情况 C.开启车门直接上车 D.注意观察天气情况 答案：A
3.1.1.1 Before entering the driver’s cab, the driver _________ to make sure it is safe. A. Should observe the outside of the vehicle
B. Does not have to observe the outside of the vehicle C. Can open the door and enter the vehicle right away D. Should observe the weather conditions Answer: A
3.1.1.2 驾乘人员下车时应 。 A.停车后立即开门下车 B.观察前方交通情况 C.先开车门再观察侧后情况 D.先观察侧后情况，再缓开车门 答案：D
3.1.1.2 When the driver and passengers get off a vehicle, they should ______. A. Open the door and get off the vehicle immediately after the vehicle stops B. Observe the traffic conditions in front C. Open the door before observing the traffic conditions beside and behind the vehicle D. Observe the traffic conditions beside and behind the vehicle before slowly opening the door
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Answer: D 3.1.1.3 驾驶机动车时， 转向盘。
A.双手可以临时离开 B.可以随意操作 C.严禁双手同时离开 D.可以原地转动 答案：C
3.1.1.3 When driving a motorized vehicle, the driver _____ the steering wheel. A. May temporarily take both hands off B. May operate at will C. Is prohibited from simultaneously taking both hands off D. May steer at the same place Answer: C
3.1.1.4 踏制动踏板，应当用 踩踏。 A.左脚前掌 B.右脚前掌 C.右脚心 D.右脚跟 答案：B
3.1.1.4 When applying the brake pedal, the driver should use ________. A. The front sole of the left foot B. The front sole of the right foot C. The central sole of the right foot D. The heel of the right foot Answer: B
3.1.1.5 操纵制动踏板时， 踏板。 A.踏下前注意观察 B.踏下或抬起都不得观察 C.踏下时注意观察 D.抬起时注意观察 答案：Ｂ
3.1.1.5 When operating the brake pedal, the driver should _______. A. Observe before depressing B. Does not have to observe when depressing or releasing C. Observe when depressing D. Observe when releasing Answer: B
3.1.1.6 换挡时 。 A.不得低头下视
B.慢推、慢拉 C.注意看挡位 D.猛推、猛拉 答案：A
3.1.1.6 When changing the gear, _________. A. The driver should not bow his head and look down
B. The driver should push and pull slowly C. The driver should observe the gear position D. The driver can push and pull forcefully Answer: A
3.1.1.7 自动挡汽车的“2”挡在 时使用。 A.缓坡行驶
B.停车 C.正常行驶 D.超车
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答案：A 3.1.1.7 The gear “2” of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission is used for _______. A. Driving on a gentle slope
B. Stopping C. Normal driving D. Overtaking Answer: A
3.1.1.8 自动挡汽车的“P”挡在 时使用。 A.陡坡行驶
B.驻车 C.正常行驶 D.路口停车 答案：B
3.1.1.8 The gear “P” of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission is used for ______. A. Driving on a steep slope
B. Parking C. Normal driving D. Stopping at an intersection Answer: B
3.1.1.9 驾驶自动挡汽车起步时， ，从 P挡换入其他挡位。 A.不踏制动踏板
B.踏下加速踏板 C.踏下制动踏板 D.放松驻车制动 答案：C
3.1.1.9 When starting up a motor vehicle with automatic transmission, the driver _____ and shift from the P gear to another gear.
A. Does not depress the brake pedal B. Depresses the accelerator pedal C. Depresses the brake pedal D. Releases the handbrake Answer: C
3.1.1.10 停放自动挡汽车时，变速器操纵杆应 拔下钥匙。 A. 在 R挡
B. 在 N挡 C. 在 D挡 D. 在 P挡 答案：D
3.1.1.10 When parking a motor vehicle with automatic transmission, the gear lever should _____ and the key should be pulled off.
A. Be in the R gear B. Be in the N gear C. Be in the D gear D. Be in the P gear Answer: D
3.1.1.11 自动挡汽车起动发动机时，应将变速器操纵杆放在 位置。 A.Ｄ挡
B.Ｐ挡 C.N挡 D.任意挡 答案：B
3.1.1.11 When starting the engine of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission, the gear lever should be placed in _____ position.
A. The D gear
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B. The P gear C. The N gear D. Any gear Answer: B
3.1.2判断题：（7题） 3.1.2 Judgment Questions: (7 questions) 3.1.2.1 自动挡汽车可以用左脚踩踏制动踏板。
答案：错误 3.1.2.1 The driver may use the left foot to depress the brake pedal of a motor vehicle with
automatic transmission. Answer: Wrong
3.1.2.2 无论自动挡还是手动挡汽车，都必须用右脚踩踏制动踏板。 答案：正确
3.1.2.2 The driver must use the right foot to depress the brake pedal of a motor vehicle with either automatic or manual transmission.
Answer: Right 3.1.2.3 自动挡汽车在陡坡行驶时使用“2”挡。
答案：错误 3.1.2.3 When a motor vehicle with automatic transmission runs on a steep slope, the “2” gear
should be used. Answer: Wrong
3.1.2.4 自动挡汽车在陡坡行驶时使用“L”挡。 答案：正确
3.1.2.4 When a motor vehicle with automatic transmission runs on a steep slope, the “L” gear should be used.
Answer: Right 3.1.2.5 自动挡汽车在平路行驶时使用“L”挡。
答案：错误 3.1.2.5 When a motor vehicle with automatic transmission runs on a level road, the “L” gear
should be used. Answer: Wrong
3.1.2.6 自动挡汽车变速器操纵杆在 P挡以外的位置不能拔下钥匙。 答案：正确
3.1.2.6 The key of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission cannot be pulled out when the gear lever is in a position other than the “P” gear.
Answer: Right 3.1.1.7 出车前应检查冷却液、发动机机油、燃油等是否有滴漏现象。
答 案：正确 3.1.1.7 Before driving, the driver should check whether the coolant, engine oil and fuel oil are
leaking. Answer: Right
3.2驾驶环境对安全行车的影响（25题） 3.2 Impact of Driving Environment on Safe Driving (25 questions) 3.2.1选择题：（15题） 3.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (15 questions) 3.2.1.1 雨天对安全行车的主要影响是 。
A.电器设备易受潮短路 B.路面湿滑，视线受阻 C.发动机易熄火 D.行驶阻力增大 答案：B
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3.2.1.1 The main impact of rainy weather on safe driving is _______. A. The electric equipment is prone to getting wet and causing short circuit B. The road is wet and slippery and the visibility is poor C. The engine is prone to stop D. The resistance to the vehicle increases. Answer: B
3.2.1.2 下雨后路面湿滑，车辆行驶中使用制动时，容易 。 A.引起发动机熄火 B.不被其他车辆驾驶人发现 C.因视线模糊而撞车 D.发生横滑或侧滑 答案：D
3.2.1.2 As the road is wet and slippery after rain, brake application when driving can easily _____. A. Cause engine kill B. Be ignored by the drivers of other vehicles C. Cause collision due to poor visibility D. Cause skid and sideways slide Answer: D
3.2.1.3 当车辆在湿滑路面上行驶时，路面附着力随着车速的增加 。 A.急剧增大 B.逐渐增大 C.急剧减小 D.没有变化 答案：C
3.2.1.3 When a vehicle runs on a wet and slippery road, the adhesion to the road surface ______ as the speed increases.
A. Increases drastically B. Increases gradually C. Decreases drastically D. Does not change Answer: C
3.2.1.4 雾天对安全行车的主要影响是 。 A.发动机易熄火 B.易发生侧滑 C.行驶阻力增大， D.能见度低，视线不清 答案：D
3.2.1.4 The main impact of foggy weather on safe driving is _________. A. The engine can easily stop B. The vehicle can easily slide sideways C. The resistance the vehicle increases D. The visibility is low and the vision is poor Answer: D
3.2.1.5 高速行车时，车辆受到了 的影响，转向盘会有突然“被夺”的感觉，驾驶人应握紧转向盘，减速行驶。
A.冰雪 B.大雨 C.侧风 D.大雾 答案：C
3.2.1.5 When running at a high speed, the steering wheel can have a feel of “being deprived” due to the impact of _______. The driver should firmly hold the steering wheel and drives at a lower speed.
A. Ice and snow
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B. Heavy rain C. Side wind D. Fog Answer: C
3.2.1.6 行人参与道路交通的主要特点是 。 A.行动迟缓 B.喜欢聚集、围观 C.稳定性差 D.行走随意性大，方向多变 答案：D
3.2.1.6 The main feature of pedestrians participating in road traffic is _________. A. They move slowly B. The like to get together and look on C. They are not stable D. They walk around at will and can easily change directions Answer: D
3.2.1.7 夜间道路环境对安全行车的主要影响是 。 A.能见度低、不利于观察道路交通情况 B.路面复杂多变 C.驾驶人体力下降 D.驾驶人易产生冲动、幻觉 答案：A
3.2.1.7 The main impact of the road conditions at night on safe driving is ________. A. The visibility is low and unfavorable for observing road traffic conditions B. The road surface is complex and changing C. The physical strength of the driver decreases D. The driver can easily have impulse and illusion Answer: A
3.2.1.8 夜间驾驶人对物体的观察明显比白天差，视距 。 A.变长 B.变短 C.不变 D.无规律 答案：B
3.2.1.8 At night, the driver’s observation is markedly poorer than in the daytime and the range of visibility range is _______.
A. Longer B. Shorter C. Unchanged D. Irregular Answer: B
3.2.1.9 冰雪道路对安全行车的主要影响是 。 A.电器设备易受潮短路 B.能见度降低，视野模糊 C.行驶阻力增大 D.路面溜滑，日光反射强烈，影响视线 答案：D
3.2.1.9 The main impact of the road conditions in icy and snowy weather is ______. A. The electric equipment can easily get wet and cause short circuit B. The visibility is lower and the field of vision is blurred C. The resistance to the vehicle increases D. The road surface is slippery and the sunshine reflection is strong, which interferes
with the driver’s view Answer: D
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3.2.1.10 冰雪路行车时 。 A.制动距离延长 B.抗滑能力变大 C.路面附着力增大 D.制动性能没有变化 答案：A
3.2.1.10 When driving in icy and snowy weather, ________. A. The braking distance becomes longer B. The resistance to slide becomes larger C. The road grip becomes stronger D. The braking performance does not change Answer: A
3.2.1.11 泥泞道路对安全行车的主要影响是 。 A.行驶阻力变小 B.车轮极易滑转和侧滑 C.能见度低，视野模糊 D.路面附着力增大 答案：B
3.2.1.11 The main impact of muddy roads on safe driving is _________. A. The resistance to the vehicle becomes weaker B. The tires can easily spin and skid C. The visibility become lower and blurs the field of vision D. The road grip becomes stronger Answer: B
3.2.1.12 水毁路面影响行车安全，不易通行的原因是 。 A.无法观察到暗坑和凸起的路面 B.路面滑溜，制动时容易侧滑 C.车辆容易打滑 D.日光反射阻挡视线 答案：A
3.2.1.12 The reason that a road destroyed by flood affects safe driving and smooth passage is ______.
A. It is impossible to see the hidden holes and bumps in road surface B. The road surface is slippery and can easily cause skidding when braking C. The vehicle can easily skid D. The sunshine reflection blurs the view Answer: A
3.2.1.13 山区道路对安全行车的主要影响是 。 A.道路标志少 B.交通情况单一 C.坡长弯急，危险路段多 D.车流密度大 答案：C
3.2.1.13 The main impact of mountain roads on safe driving is _______. A. The road signs are fewer B. The traffic conditions are boring C. The slopes are long, the curves are sharp and there are more dangerous road sections D. The traffic flow is heavy Answer: C
3.2.1.14 行车中突遇对方车辆强行超车，占据自己车道，正确的做法是____。 A.加速行驶 B.尽可能减速避让 C.保持原车速行驶 D.挡住其去路
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答案：B 3.2.1.14 When a vehicle coming in the opposite direction suddenly overtakes and occupies your
lane, the correct way to deal with this situation is to __________. A. Speed up and go forward B. Reduce speed and avoid as much as possible C. Maintain the original speed D. Obstruct the way of that vehicle Answer: B
3.2.1.15 夜间行车时，全车灯光突然熄灭，应 。 A.减速行驶 B.紧急制动，原地停车 C.立即制动，靠边停车 D.利用惯性，慢慢停车 答案：C
3.2.1.15 If all lights of a vehicle on the road go off suddenly at night, the driver should _______. A. Drive at reduced speed B. Brake as fast as possible and stop where it is C. Brake immediately and stop on the road side D. Stop slowly under inertia Answer: C
3.2.2判断题：（10题） 3.2.2 Judgment Questions: (10 questions) 3.2.2.1 狂风袭来，可能会使行驶中的车辆产生横向偏移。
答案：正确 3.2.2.1 Violent wind can cause a sideways swerve to a running vehicle.
Answer: Right 3.2.2.2 夜间行车，驾驶人视距变短，影响观察，同时注意力高度集中，易产生疲劳。
答案：正确 3.2.2.2 When driving at night, the driver’s visibility range becomes shorter and his observation
becomes poorer. At the same time, the driver can easily become tired because he has to highly concentrate his attention.
Answer: Right 3.2.2.3 驾驶人夜间行车遇对向灯光照射后，短时间内仍能看清前方道路情况。
答案：错误 3.2.2.3 When driving at night, the driver can still see clearly the road conditions in front within a
shortly after he encounters the high beam light in the opposite direction. Answer: Wrong
3.2.2.4 冰雪道路行车，由于积雪对光线的反射，极易造成驾驶人目眩而产生错觉。 答案：正确
3.2.2.4 When driving in icy and snowy weather, light reflection from the accumulated snow can easily make a driver feel dizzy and have an illusion.
Answer: Right 3.2.2.5 在冰雪道路上行车时，车辆的稳定性降低，加速过急时车轮极易空转或溜滑。
答案：正确 3.2.2.5 When driving in icy and snowy weather, the vehicle steadiness decreases and sudden
acceleration can very easily cause spins and slides. Answer: Right
3.2.2.6 在泥泞路上制动时,车轮易发生侧滑或甩尾，导致交通事故。 答案：正确
3.2.2.6 When braking on a muddy road, the tires can easily spin or drift and cause traffic accidents.
Answer: Right 3.2.2.7 漫水道路行车时，应挂高速档，快速通过。
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答案：错误 3.2.2.7 When passing through an overflowing road, a high gear should be used to pass rapidly.
Answer: Wrong 3.2.2.8 山区道路坡长而陡、路面窄、弯多而急，易发生交通事故。
答案：正确 3.2.2.8 Mountain roads are noted for long and steep slopes, narrow surfaces and sharp curves,
which can easily cause traffic accidents. Answer: Right
3.2.2.9 行车中突遇对向车辆强行超车，占据自己车道时，可不予避让，迫使对方让路。 答案：错误
3.2.2.9 When a driver suddenly encounters a vehicle in the opposite direction that forces its way by overtaking and occupying his lane, the driver may refuse to avoid it and force it to yield
to you. Answer: Wrong
3.2.2.10 夜间行车时，全车灯光突然熄灭，应当紧急制动，迅速停车。 答案：错误
3.2.2.10 When all lights of a vehicle suddenly go off while running at night, the driver should immediately brake and stop.
Answer: Wrong 3.3文明驾驶（59题） 3.3 Courteous Driving (59 questions) 3.3.1选择题：（31题） 3.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (31 questions) 3.3.1.1 行车中发现有需要援助的车辆时，应 。
A.减速停车，给对方以帮助 B.加速通过 C.不予理睬 D.找理由拒绝 答案：A
3.3.1.1 When discovering a vehicle requiring help while driving, the driver should _______. A. Reduce speed and stop to give help B. Speed up and pass C. Ignore it D. Find an excuse to reject Answer: A
3.3.1.2 行车中遇其他驾驶人向自己询问路线时，应 。 A.不予理睬 B.耐心回答 C.找理由拒绝 D.有偿回答 答案：B
3.3.1.2 When another driver asks directions while driving, the driver should _________. A. Ignore it B. Answer with patience C. Find an excuse to reject D. Answer for a pay Answer: B
3.3.1.3 行车中遇有前方发生交通事故，需要帮助时，应 。 A.尽量绕道躲避 B.立即报警，停车观望 C.协助保护现场，并立即报警 D.加速通过，不予理睬 答案：C
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3.3.1.3 When encountering a traffic accident ahead and help is needed while driving, the driver should ________.
A. Bypass to dodge it as much as possible B. Immediately report to the police, stop and look on. C. Help to preserve the scene and immediately report to the police D. Speed up and pass to ignore it Answer: C
3.3.1.4 行车中发现其他车辆有安全隐患时，应 。 A.尽快离开 B.随其车后观察 C.不予理睬 D.及时提醒对方 答案：D
3.3.1.4 When discovering another vehicle having safety hazard while driving, the driver should _______.
A. Leave as fast as possible B. Follow the vehicle and observe C. Ignore it D. Remind the other side in a timely manner Answer: D
3.3.1.5 行车中发现其他车辆陷入损坏路段而不能行驶时，应 。 A.尽快离开 B.尽力帮助 C.改道行驶 D.绕行通过 答案：B
3.3.1.5 When finding another vehicle stuck in a damaged road and unable to run while driving, the driver should _________.
A. Leave as fast as possible B. Help as much as possible C. Go ahead by changing road D. Pass by a detour Answer: B
3.3.1.6 行车中遇交通事故受伤者需要抢救时，应 。 A.及时将伤者送医院抢救或拨打急救电话 B.尽量避开，少惹麻烦 C.绕过现场行驶 D.借故避开现场 答案 A
3.3.1.6 When discovering the persons injured in a traffic accident need rescue while driving, the driver should _________.
A. Send the injured persons to hospital in a timely manner or make emergency calls B. Dodge as much as possible C. Go ahead by bypassing the scene D. Find an excuse to dodge the scene Answer: A
3.3.1.7 行车中遇到对向来车占道行驶，应 。 A.紧靠道路中心行驶 B.主动给对方让行 C.用大灯警示对方 D.逼对方靠右行驶
答案：B 3.3.1.7 When encountering a vehicle in the opposite direction forcing its way by using his lane,
the driver should __________.
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A. Go ahead by the center of the road B. Voluntarily yield to the other side C. Use the high beam light to warn the other side D. Force the other side to drive by the right side
Answer: B 3.3.1.8 行车中发现前方道路拥堵时，应 。
A.寻找机会超越前车 B.从车辆空间穿插通过 C.减速停车，依次排队等候 D.鸣喇叭催促
答案：C 3.3.1.8 When discovering traffic congestion ahead while driving, the driver should ________.
A. Find a chance to overtake the vehicle in front B. Weave through other vehicles C. Reduce speed, stop and wait in line D. Honk to urge other vehicles
Answer: C 3.3.1.9 会车中遇到对方来车行进有困难需借道时，应 。
A.不侵占对方道路，正常行驶 B.示意对方停车让行 C.靠右侧加速行驶 D.尽量礼让对方先行
答案：D 3.3.1.9 When finding a vehicle in the opposite direction having difficulty to go forward and
needing to borrow road while crossing each other, the driver should ________. A. Not occupy the road of the other side and should go forward normally B. Indicate the other side to stop and yield C. Speed up and go forward by the right side D. Yield to the other side as much as possible
Answer: D 3.3.1.10 行车中遇到后方车辆要求超车时，应 。
A.及时向右行驶让行 B.减速慢行 C.靠右侧加速行驶 D.不让行
答案：A 3.3.1.10 When discovering a vehicle behind wanting to overtake while driving, the driver should
_______. A. Move to the right side and yield in a timely manner B. Reduce speed and go ahead slowly C. Speed up and go ahead by the right side D. Not yield
Answer: A 3.3.1.11 行车中发现其他车辆陷于泥泞路段，需要帮助时，应 。
A.绕行通过 B.主动帮助 C.视而不见 D.绕道行驶
答案：B 3.3.1.11 When discovering another vehicle stuck in a muddy road and requiring help while
driving, the driver should __________. A. Bypass B. Help voluntarily C. Ignore it
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D. Make detour Answer: B 3.3.1.12 谨慎驾驶的三条黄金原则：集中注意力、仔细观察和 。
A.胆大心细 B.手脚麻利 C.提前预防 D.低速行车 答案：C
3.3.1.12 The three golden rules for cautious driving are concentration, careful observation and _______.
A. Be bold and careful B. Be nimble C. Early prevention D. Drive slowly Answer: C
3.3.1.13 驾驶车辆正常行驶时，对道路情况的处理要有预见性，在接近障碍时能 。 A.紧急制动能停车 B.急转向迅速绕过 C.迅速躲避不发生碰撞 D.平稳停车
答案：D 3.3.1.13 When a vehicle runs normally, the driver should be able to foresee road conditions and
can ___ when approaching an obstacle. A. Take an emergency brake and stop the vehicle B. Swiftly steer away and bypass C. Rapidly dodge to avoid collision D. Steadily stop the vehicle
Answer: D 3.3.1.14 驾驶车辆时，要安全行车， ，友好驾驶。
A.文明礼让 B.动作麻利 C.方便自己 D.起步迅速
答案：A 3.3.1.14 When driving a vehicle, the driver should drive in a safe, ______ and friendly manner.
A. Courteous B. Nimble C. Selfish D. Jump-starting
Answer: A 3.3.1.15 行车中发现前方的车辆行驶速度比较慢时，应 。
A.在接近前车时迅速从右侧超越 B.提前变更车道超越 C.鸣喇叭催促 D.借非机动车道超越 答案：B
3.3.1.15 When discovering the vehicle in front running slowly while driving, the driver should _______.
A. Overtake from the right side when approaching the vehicle in front B. Change lane and overtake in advance C. Honk to urge D. Overtake by using the lane for non-motorized vehicles Answer: B
3.3.1.16 驾驶人在超车时，前方车辆不减速、不让道，应 。
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A.连续鸣喇叭加速超越 B.加速继续超越 C.停止继续超车 D.紧跟其后，伺机再超 答案：C
3.3.1.16 When overtaking, the driver should ________ if the vehicle in front refuses to reduce speed or yield.
A. Continuously honk and speed up to overtake B. Speed up and continue to overtake C. Stop overtaking D. Follow closely and find chance to overtake again Answer: C
3.3.1.17 驾驶人在超车时，发现前方车辆正在超车时，应 。 A.紧跟其后，伺机超越 B.加速强行超越 C.连续鸣喇叭催前车让路 D.停止超车，让前方车辆先超车 答案：D
3.3.1.17 When overtaking, the driver should ________ if he discovers the vehicle in front is overtaking.
A. Follow closely and find chance to overtake B. Speed up to overtake forcefully C. Continuously honk to urge the vehicle in front to yield D. Stop overtaking and allow the vehicle in front to overtake first Answer: D
3.3.1.18 驾驶人在行车中经过积水路面时，应 。 A.特别注意减速慢行 B.迅速加速通过 C.保持正常车速通过 D.低档加速通过 答案：A
3.3.1.18 When passing through an inundated road, the driver should ________. A. Reduce speed and go slowly with special care B. Speed up and pass rapidly C. Maintain the normal speed and pass D. Speed up and pass at a low gear Answer: A
3.3.1.19 驾驶车辆时，为了安全起见，驾驶人 驾车。 A.可以穿拖鞋 B.穿哪种鞋都可以 C.不要穿拖鞋 D.可以穿高跟鞋 答：C
3.3.1.19 When driving a vehicle, the driver ______ for the sake of safety. A. May wear slippers B. May wear any shoes C. Should not wear slippers D. May wear high heels Answer: C
3.3.1.20 发现前方道路堵塞，正确的做法是 。 A.继续穿插绕行 B.选择空当逐车超越 C.鸣喇叭示意前方车辆快速行驶 D.按顺序停车等候
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答案：D 3.3.1.20 When discovering a road congestion ahead, the correct way to deal with this situation is
to _______. A. Continue to weave through B. Find space and overtake one vehicle after another C. Honk to indicate the vehicle in front to speed up D. Stop and wait in line Answer: D
3.3.1.21 发现前方的路口堵塞，正确的做法是 。 A.减速停车，等前方路口疏通后，方可继续行驶 B.继续驶入路口 C.鸣喇叭示意前方车辆快速通过 D.寻找机会从两侧通过 答案：A
3.3.1.21 When discovering a congestion at the intersection ahead, the correct way to deal with this situation is to _______.
A. Reduce speed, stop and wait till the congestion is cleared B. Continue to enter the intersection C. Honk to indicate the vehicle in front to speed and pass D. Find chance to pass from both sides Answer: A
3.3.1.22 超车时，前方车辆不让出超车空间，应 。 A.迅速超越 B.停止超车 C.连续鸣喇叭超越 D.开启前照灯超越 答案：B
3.3.1.22 When overtaking, the driver should ______ if the vehicle in front refuses to give room for overtaking.
A. Overtake rapidly B. Stop overtaking C. Continuously honk and overtake D. Turn on the head light and overtake Answer: B
3.3.1.23 车辆在拥挤路段低速行驶时，遇其他车辆强行“加塞”，应 。 A.鸣喇叭警告，不得进入
B.加速行驶，紧跟前车，不让其进入 C.主动礼让，确保行车安全 D.挤靠“加塞”车辆，逼其离开 答案：C
3.3.1.23 When driving slowly in a congested road, the driver should ________ if another vehicle forcefully “cuts in”.
A. Honk to warn it against cutting in B. Speed up to closely follow the vehicle in front and refuse to allow it to cut in C. Voluntarily yield to ensure safe driving D. Squeeze the “cutting-in” vehicle to force it to leave Answer: C
3.3.1.24 驾驶人清洗车辆时，错误的做法是 。 A.不随便乱扔垃圾 B.把垃圾整理好放入垃圾袋 C.把垃圾放入允许堆放的地方 D.把垃圾随便扔到道路上 答案：D
3.3.1.24 When cleaning a vehicle, the wrong way for the driver is to _______.
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A. Refrain from littering garbage B. Put the garbage in order and put into a garbage bag C. Put the garbage in a designated place D. Throw the garbage to the road Answer: D
3.3.1.25 驾驶人城区内清洗车辆时，应当在 清洗。 A.车辆清洗点 B.道路上随意 C.河边 D.水库边 答案：A
3.3.1.25 When washing a vehicle in the urban areas, the driver should do so _______. A. At a car wash B. At will on the road C. At the riverside D. At the side of a reservoir Answer: A
3.3.1.26 车辆行驶过程中，驾驶人应当把废纸或废弃物扔到 。 A.车窗外街道上 B.随车携带的垃圾箱（袋）里 C.无人看管的道路上 D.车内座位下或车厢内 答案：B
3.3.1.26 When driving, the driver should throw the waste paper or wastes _______. A. To the street outside the window of the vehicle B. Into the garbage bin (bag) in the vehicle C. To the unmanned road D. Under the seat or in the compartment of the vehicle Answer: B
3.3.1.27 车辆行驶过程中，驾驶人应提示乘车人把废弃物扔到 。 A.车窗外街道上 B.无人看管的道路上 C.随车携带的垃圾箱（袋）里 D.车内座位下或车厢内 答案：C
3.3.1.27 When driving, the driver should remind the passengers to throw the garbage _____. A. To the street outside the window of the vehicle B. To the unmanned road C. Into the garbage bin (bag) in the vehicle D. Under the seat or in the compartment of the vehicle Answer: C
3.3.1.28 当驾驶车辆行经两侧有行人且有积水的路面时，应 。 A.加速通过 B.正常行驶 C.减速慢行 D.连续鸣喇叭 答案：C
3.3.1.28 When driving a vehicle through an inundated road with pedestrians on both sides, the driver should ________.
A. Speed up and pass B. Go forward normally C. Reduce speed and go slowly D. Continuously honk Answer: C
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3.3.1.29 当驾驶车辆行经两侧有非机动车行驶且有积水的路面时，应 。 A.减速慢行 B.正常行驶 C.加速通过 D.连续鸣喇叭 答案：A
3.3.1.29 When driving a vehicle through an inundated road with non-motorized vehicles on both sides, the driver should _________.
A. Reduce speed and go slowly B. Go forward normally C. Speed up and pass D. Continuously honk Answer: A
3.3.1.30 当驾驶人与其他人员发生矛盾或争执时，要做到 。 A.在驾车时发泄情绪 B.带着情绪驾车
C.开赌气车 D.待情绪平静后再驾车 答案：D
3.3.1.30 When having a contradiction or dispute with other people, the driver should ______. A. Let off his emotions when driving B. Drive with emotions
C. Drive in a rage D. Calm down before driving again Answer: D
3.3.1.31 驾驶车辆在道路上行驶时，驾驶人要按照 控制车速，在规定的范围内安全行驶。
A.驾驶人经验 B.车速表显示 C.驾驶人感觉 D.路边参照物 答案：B
3.3.1.31 When driving on a road, the driver should control the speed according to _____ and drive safely within the specified scope.
A. His experience B. Speedometer reading C. His feeling D. Roadside reference objects Answer: B
3.3.2判断题：（28题） 3.3.2 Judgment Questions (28 questions) 3.3.2.1 驾驶人在行车中应严格遵守法律法规的有关规定，自觉维护交通秩序。
答案：正确 3.3.2.1 When driving, the driver should strictly obey the relevant provisions of the laws and
regulations and consciously safeguard the traffic order. Answer: Right
3.3.2.2 一个合格的驾驶人，不仅表现在技术的娴熟上，更重要的是应该具有良好的驾驶行为习惯和道德修养。
答案：正确 3.3.2.2 A qualified driver should not only be technically adept, but more importantly have good
driving habits and ethical attainments. Answer: Right
3.3.2.3 驾驶车辆在道路上行驶时，车速尽量保持不超过规定速度的 10%。
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答案：错误 3.3.2.3 When driving a vehicle on the road, the driver should try to limit his speed from exceeding
10% of the prescribed speed limits. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.4 驾驶车辆在道路上行驶时，车速应当按照规定的速度安全行驶。 答案：正确
3.3.2.4 When driving a vehicle on the road, the driver should drive safely at the prescribed speed. Answer: Right
3.3.2.5 在正常行车中，尽量靠近中心线或压线行驶，不给对方车辆留有侵占行驶路线的机会。
答案：错误 3.3.2.5 In normal driving, the driver does his best to run close to or on the central line so as not to
give any chance to the vehicles in the opposite direction to occupy his own route. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.6 驾驶车辆在不同道路行驶时，应当自觉遵守速度规定，不超速行驶。 答案：正确
3.3.2.6 When driving a vehicle on different roads, the driver should consciously obey the speed limits and do not exceed them.
Answer: Right 3.3.2.7 驾驶人一边驾车，一边打手持电话是违法行为。
答案：正确 3.3.2.7 It is illegal for a driver to use a cell phone while driving.
Answer: Right 3.3.2.8 行车中遇到障碍时，尽量提高车速，迅速超越。
答案：错误 3.3.2.8 When encountering an obstacle on the road, the driver should drive as fast as possible so as
to pass the obstacle rapidly. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.9 会车时，应提前靠道路中心行驶，以免对方侵占路面太多。 答案：错误
3.3.2.9 When two vehicles cross each other, the drivers should drive close to the central line of the road in advance so as to prevent the opposite vehicle from occupying too much road surface.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.10 在道路上超车时，应尽量加大横向距离，必要时可越实线超车。
答案：错误 3.3.2.10 When overtaking, the driver should try his best to increase the horizontal distance and,
when necessary, may cross the solid line to overtake. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.11 行车中，遇其他驾驶人要求帮助时，可答应请求，热情相助。 答案：正确
3.3.2.11 When encountering another driver requesting help while driving, the driver may respond to his request and offer enthusiastic help.
Answer: Right 3.3.2.12 遇其他车辆发生交通事故急需帮助运送伤员时，应予以拒绝，让其耐心等待救护
车。 答案：错误
3.3.2.12 When encountering another vehicle having a traffic accident and urgently needing help to send the injured persons, the driver should reject the request and let them wait the ambulance with patience.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.13 遇道路上发生交通事故时，应尽快绕道或掉头躲避，千万不要去帮助运送伤员。
答案：错误 3.3.2.13 When encountering a traffic accident on the road, the driver should bypass or make a U
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turn to escape as fast as possible and should never go and help transport the injured persons.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.14 在道路上跟车行驶时，跟车距离不是主要的，只须保持与前车相等的速度，即可
防止发生追尾事故。 答案：错误
3.3.2.14 When following a vehicle on the road, the distance from the vehicle in front is not important. As long as the driver goes forward at the same speed as the vehicle in front does, he can avoid rear-end collision.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.15 谨慎驾驶的三原则是集中注意力、仔细观察和提前预防。
答案：正确 3.3.2.15 The three principles for careful driving are concentration, careful observation and early
prevention. Answer: Right
3.3.2.16 行车时应注意观察近距离路面情况，以防偏离行驶路线。 答案：错误
3.3.2.16 When driving, the driver should observe the road conditions in the near distance so as to deviate from the route.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.17 遇到路口情况复杂时，应做到“宁停三分，不抢一秒”。
答案：正确 3.3.2.17 When the traffic conditions at an intersection are complicated, the driver should be
patiently waiting instead of taking chance. Answer: Right
3.3.2.18 行车中要文明驾驶，礼让行车，做到不开英雄车、冒险车、赌气车和带病车。 答案：正确
3.3.2.18 When driving, the driver should be courteous and defensive, instead of being offensive. Answer: Right
3.3.2.19 驾驶人在行车中吐痰时，可通过车窗吐到道路或街道上。 答案：错误
3.3.2.19 When driving, the driver may spit to the road or street out of the window. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.20 驾车经过不允许鸣喇叭的路段,遇行人没有及时让路时,应断续鸣喇叭提醒让行。 答案：错误
3.3.2.20 When passing a no-horn road section where the pedestrians fail to yield, the driver should honk intermittently to remind them to yield.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.21 驾驶人在观察后方无来车的情况下，未开转向灯就变更车道也是合理的。
答案：错误 3.3.2.21 If the driver finds there is no vehicle following, he can change lanes without turning on
the turn signal. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.22 天气炎热，驾驶人可以赤背、光脚、穿拖鞋驾驶车辆。 答案：错误
3.3.2.22 In hot weather, the driver may drive a vehicle barebacked, barefooted or wearing slippers. Answer: Wrong
3.3.2.23 女驾驶人穿高跟鞋驾驶车辆，不利于安全行车。 答案：正确
3.3.2.23 It is not safe for a woman driver to wear high heels to drive a vehicle. Answer: Right 3.3.2.24 驾驶车辆时，长时间左臂搭在车门窗上，或者长时间右手抓住变速器操纵杆球头
，是一种驾驶陋习。 答案：正确
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3.3.2.24 It is a bad habit for a driver to put his left arm on the window of the vehicle or hold the gear lever in his right hand for a long time.
Answer: Right 3.3.2.25 驾驶人一边驾车，一边吸烟对安全行车无影响。
答案：错误 3.3.2.25 Driving and smoking has no harm on safe driving.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.26 驾驶人频繁变更车道不属于驾驶陋习。
答案：错误 3.3.2.26 It is not a bad habit for a driver to frequently change lanes.
Answer: Wrong 3.3.2.27 山区行车，对方车辆主动让行时，可低声短促鸣号以示感谢。
答案：正确 3.3.2.27 When driving in a mountain area, the driver may honk briefly to express thanks if the
vehicle in the opposite direction voluntarily yields. Answer: Right
3.3.2.28 在狭窄的路段会车时，应做到礼让三先：先慢、先让、先停。 答案：正确
3.3.2.28 When crossing each other on a narrow road, the driver should slow down, yield and stop first.
Answer: Right 3.4 安全驾驶行为（138题） 3.4 Safe Driving (138 questions) 3.4.1 选择题：（64题） 3.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (64 questions) 3.4.1.1 行车中需要借道绕过前方障碍物，但对向来车已接近障碍物时，应当 。
A.降低速度或停车，让对向来车优先通行 B.加速提前抢过 C.鸣喇叭示意对向车辆让道 D.迅速占用车道，迫使对向来车停车让道 答案：A
3.4.1.1 When a driver needs to borrow a lane to bypass an obstacle in front and a vehicle in the opposite direction is approaching the obstacle, the driver should ___________.
A. Reduce speed or stop and yield to the vehicle coming in the opposite direction B. Speed up and bypass the obstacle in advance C. Honk to indicate the vehicle in the opposite direction to yield D. Rapidly occupy the lane and force the vehicle coming in the opposite direction to
stop and yield Answer: A
3.4.1.2 行车中变更车道， 开启转向灯。 A.应提前 1秒钟 B.应至少提前 3秒钟，提醒后方来车注意 C.不需要提前 D.根据情况决定是否 答案：B
3.4.1.2 When changing lane, the driver _____. A. Turn on the turn signal one second in advance B. Turn on the turn signal at least three seconds in advance to alert the following vehicle C. Does not need to turn on the turn signal in advance D. May decide whether to turn on the turn signal according to the traffic conditions Answer: B
3.4.1.3 驾驶车辆在交叉路口前变更车道时，应 驶入要变更的车道。 A.在路口前实线区内根据需要
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B.进入路口实线区内 C.在虚线区按导向箭头指示 D.在路口停止线前 答案：C
3.4.1.3 When a vehicle changes lane before an intersection, the driver should do so ______. A. In the area marked by solid lines before the intersection B. In the area marked by solid lines in the intersection C. In the area marked by broken lines as indicated by the guide arrow D. Before the stop line at the intersection Answer: C
3.4.1.4 驾驶车辆向左变更车道时，应提前 ，在不影响其他车辆正常行驶的前提下，驶入左侧车道。 A.开启危险报警闪光灯 B.开启右转向灯 C.伸手示意 D.开启左转向灯 答案：D
3.4.1.4 When a vehicle needs to change to the left lane, the driver should _______ in advance and enter the left lane provided he does not obstruct the normal running of other vehicles. A. Turn on the hazard lights B. Turn on the turn signal C. Make a hand signal D. Turn on the left-turn signal Answer: D
3.4.1.5 驾驶车辆汇入主干道车流时，应提前开启转向灯， 。 A.不用观察，直接汇入车流 B.强行汇入车流 C.仔细观察，确认安全后汇入车流 D.加速汇入，连续变更车道 答案：C
3.4.1.5 When merging with the traffic flow on the main road, the driver should turn on the turn signal in advance and _________.
A. Directly merge into the traffic flow without observation B. Force his way and merge into the traffic flow C. Observe carefully and make sure it is same to merge before merging into the traffic
flow D. Speed up, merge and continuously change lanes Answer: C
3.4.1.6 车辆驶近人行横道时，应当 。 A.加速通过 B.立即停车 C.鸣喇叭示意行人让道 D.先注意观察行人、非机动车动态，再通过 答案：D
3.4.1.6 When a vehicle approaches a crosswalk, the driver should ________. A. Speed up and pass B. Stop immediately C. Honk to indicate the pedestrians to yield D. Observe the movement of pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles before passing Answer: D
3.4.1.7 车辆临时靠边停车后准备起步时，应先 。 A.挂起步挡 B.鸣喇叭 C.观察周围交通情况
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D.提高发动机转速 答案：C
3.4.1.7 When starting up a vehicle stopping at the roadside, the driver should first ________. A. Shift to the start gear B. Honk C. Observe the conditions around the vehicles D. Increase engine rotation speed Answer: C
3.4.1.8 行驶车道绿色箭头灯亮时，但车辆前方人行横道仍有行人行走，应 。 A.直接起步通过 B.起步后从行人后方绕过 C.起步后从行人前方绕过 D.等行人通过后再起步 答案：D
3.4.1.8 When the green arrow for a lane is on and there are still pedestrians in the crosswalk before the vehicle, the driver should ___________.
A. Directly start up and pass B. Start up and bypass the pedestrians from behind C. Start up and bypass before the pedestrians D. Start up after the pedestrians have passed Answer: D
3.4.1.9 车辆起步后发现后方超越车辆较多时，应 。 A.伸手示意后车让行 B.加速驶入车行道 C.向左转向直接驶入车行道 D.沿行进方向缓行，等待时机驶入车行道 答案：D
3.4.1.9 After a driver has started up but discovers there are many vehicles overtaking from behind, the driver should _______.
A. Make hand signals to indicate the vehicles behind to yield B. Speed up and enter the carriageway C. Turn left and directly enter the carriageway D. Move forward slowly and wait for chance to enter the carriageway Answer: D
3.4.1.10 在一般道路倒车时，若发现有过往车辆通过，应 。 A.继续倒车 B.鸣喇叭示意 C.主动停车避让 D.加速倒车 答案：C
3.4.1.10 When reserving on an ordinary road and discovering some vehicles are passing, the driver should _________. A. Continue to reverse B. Honk to indicate the intention C. Voluntarily stop and yield D. Speed up and reverse Answer: C
3.4.1.11 在一般道路上因掉头需要倒车时，应选择在 的地段进行。 A.交通繁忙 B.路面狭窄 C.非机动车和行人较多 D.不影响正常交通 答案：D
3.4.1.11 When reversing to make a U turn on an ordinary road, the driver should do so _______.
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A. At a section where traffic is heavy B. At a place where road is narrow C. At a place where there are many non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians D. At a place where the normal traffic is not affected Answer: D
3.4.1.12 会车前选择的交会位置不理想时，应立即 。 A.加速选择理想位置 B.减速，低速会车或停车让行 C.向左占道，让对方减速让行 D.打开前照灯，示意对方停车让行 答案：B
3.4.1.12 If an improper place is chosen for crossing another vehicle, the driver should immediately _______. A. Speed up and select a better place B. Reduce speed and cross each other slowly, or stop to yield C. Occupy the left lane to force the opposite party to reduce speed and yield D. Turn the head light to indicate the opposite party to stop and yield Answer: B
3.4.1.13 进入左侧道路超车，无法保证与正常行驶前车的横向安全间距时，应 。 A.加速超越 B.并行一段距离后再超越 C.放弃超车 D.谨慎超越 答案：C
3.4.1.13 If a vehicle enters a left lane for overtaking but is unable to ensure a safe horizontal distance with the normally-running vehicle in front, the driver should ________. A. Speed up and overtake B. Overtake after running a distance in parallel C. Give up overtaking D. Overtake with care Answer: C
3.4.1.14 在没有中心线的道路上超车时，应开启左转向灯， 超越。 A.借人行道 B.鸣喇叭后迅速从两侧 C.从被超车右侧 D.从被超车左侧 答案：D
3.4.1.14 When overtaking on a road without a central line, the driver should turn on the left-turn signal and overtake __________. A. By borrowing the sidewalk B. By honking and from both sides C. From the right side of the vehicle to be overtaken D. From the left side of the vehicle to be overtaken Answer: D
3.4.1.15 当被超车无让超空间时，应 。 A.主动放弃超车 B.强行超越 C.鸣喇叭催其尽量靠边 D.谨慎超越 答案：A
3.4.1.15 If the vehicle to be overtaken has no space for overtaking, the driver should ______. A. Voluntarily give up overtaking B. Overtake by force C. Honk to urge the vehicle to move to the roadside
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D. Overtake with care Answer: A
3.4.1.16 驾驶的车辆正在被其他车辆超越时，应当 。 A.继续加速行驶 B.减速，靠右侧行驶 C.靠道路中心行驶 D.加速让路 答案：B
3.4.1.16 When a vehicle is being overtaken by another vehicle, the driver should _____. A. Continue to speed up and run B. Reduce speed and run on the right side C. Run by the central line of the road D. Speed up and yield Answer: B
3.4.1.17 遇后车发出超车信号后，只要具备让超条件就应 。 A.迅速减速或紧急制动 B.让出适当空间加速行驶 C.主动减速并示意后车超越 D.靠道路右侧加速行驶 答案：C
3.4.1.17 When a following vehicle gives the overtaking signal, the driver should ________ if conditions permit. A. Reduce speed rapidly or apply an emergency braking B. Yield a proper space and speed up C. Voluntarily reduce speed and indicate the following vehicle to overtake D. Move to the right side and speed up Answer: C
3.4.1.18 驾驶车辆行至道路急转弯处，应 。 A.借对向车道行驶 B.急剧制动低速通过 C.靠弯道外侧行驶 D.充分减速并靠右侧行驶 答案：D
3.4.1.18 When a vehicle reaches a sharp curve, the driver should _______. A. Go forward by borrowing the opposite lane B. Brake suddenly and go slowly C. Drive along the outer side of the curve D. Fully reduce speed and drive on the right side Answer: D
3.4.1.19 山区道路车辆进入弯道前，在对面没有来车的情况下， 。 A.应“减速、鸣号、靠右行” B.可靠弯道外侧行驶 C.可短时间借用对方的车道 D.可加速沿弯道切线方向通过 答案：A
3.4.1.19 Before a vehicle enters a curve of a mountain road, the driver ______ if there is no vehicle coming in the opposite direction. A. Should reduce speed, honk and drive on the right side B. Should drive along the outer side of the curve C. May briefly borrow the opposite lane D. May speed up and pass along the tangent line of the curve Answer: A
3.4.1.20 在堵车的交叉路口绿灯亮时，车辆 。 A.可直接驶入交叉路口
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B.不能驶入交叉路口 C.在保证安全的情况下驶入交叉路口 D.可借对向车道通过路口 答案：B
3.4.1.20 When the green light at a congested intersection is on, the vehicles _______. A. May directly enter the intersection B. Cannot enter the intersection C. Enter the intersection if it is safe to do so D. May pass the intersection by borrowing the opposite lane Answer: B
3.4.1.21 通过没有交通信号的交叉路口时，应在进入路口前减速或停车瞭望， 优先通行。 A.右转弯车辆 B.左转弯车辆 C.直行车辆 D.掉头车辆 答案：C
3.4.1.21 When passing an intersection without traffic lights, the driver should reduce speed or stop to look, and _____ before entering the intersection. A. Yield to the right-turning vehicles B. Yield to the left-turning vehicles C. Yield to the straight-going vehicles D. Yield to the vehicles making a U turn Answer: C
3.4.1.22 驾驶车辆通过无人看守的铁路道口时，应做到 。 A.加速通过 B.减速通过 C.匀速通过 D.一停、二看、三通过 答案：D
3.4.1.22 When passing an unmanned level crossing, the driver should ________. A. Speed up and pass B. Reduce speed and pass C. Maintain the speed and pass D. Stop, look and pass Answer: D
3.4.1.23 驾驶车辆驶入铁路道口前减速降挡，进入道口后 。 A.不能变换挡位 B.可以变换挡位 C.可换为高挡 D.停车观察 答案：A
3.4.1.23 Before entering a level crossing, the vehicle should reduce speed and change to a lower gear, and _____ after entering the level crossing. A. Cannot change gear B. Can change gear C. Can change to a higher gear D. Stop and look Answer: A
3.4.1.24 驾驶车辆驶出环岛前，应开启 。 A.左转向灯 B.危险报警闪光灯 C.右转向灯 D.远光灯
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答案：C 3.4.1.24 Before a vehicle leaves a roundabout, the driver should turn on _______.
A. The left-turn signal B. The hazard lights C. The right-turn signal D. The high beam light Answer: C
3.4.1.25 驾驶车辆进入环岛时， 。 A.应开启右转向灯 B.应开启危险报警闪光灯 C.应开启左转向灯 D.不用开启转向灯 答案：D
3.4.1.25 When a vehicle enters a roundabout, the driver ______. A. Should turn on the right-turn signal B. Should turn on the hazard lights C. Should turn on the left-turn signal D. Does not need to turn on any turn signal Answer: D
3.4.1.26 行车中超越右侧停放的车辆时，为预防其突然起步或开启车门，应 。 A.预留出横向安全距离，减速行驶 B.保持正常速度行驶 C.长鸣喇叭 D.加速通过 答案：A
3.4.1.26 When overtaking a vehicle stopping on the right side, the driver should ________ in case that vehicle starts up suddenly or opens the door. A. Keep a safe horizontal distance from that vehicle, reduce speed and pass B. Maintain the normal speed C. Keep honking D. Speed up and pass Answer: A
3.4.1.27 驶近没有人行横道的交叉路口时，发现有人横穿道路，应 。 A.减速或停车让行 B.鸣喇叭示意其让道 C.抢在行人之前通过 D.立即变道绕过行人 答案：A
3.4.1.27 When a vehicle approaches an intersection without crosswalk, the driver should _______ if he finds people are crossing the street. A. Reduce speed or stop to yield B. Honk to indicate them to yield C. Pass before the pedestrians D. Immediately change lane and bypass the pedestrians Answer: A
3.4.1.28 行车中遇有非机动车准备绕过停放的车辆时，应 。 A.鸣喇叭示意其让道 B.让其先行 C.加速绕过 D.紧随其后鸣喇叭 答案：B
3.4.1.28 When encountering non-motorized vehicles intending to bypass a stopping vehicle, the driver should ________. A. Honk to indicate them to yield
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B. Yield to them C. Speed up and bypass D. Follow them closely and honk Answer: B
3.4.1.29 行车中，遇非机动车抢行时，应 。 A.鸣喇叭警告 B.加速通过 C.主动减速让行 D.临近时突然加速 答案：C
3.4.1.29 When encountering non-motorized vehicles cutting in on the road, the driver should ________. A. Honk to warn B. Speed up and pass C. Voluntarily reduce speed and yield D. Suddenly speed up when approaching Answer: C
3.4.1.30 行车中遇羊群横穿道路时，应 。 A.连续鸣喇叭驱逐羊群 B.加速绕过羊群 C.低速用车冲开羊群 D.减速慢行，必要时停车避让 答案：D
3.4.1.30 When encountering a flock of sheep crossing a road, the driver should _______. A. Honk continuously to drive away the flock B. Speed up and bypass the flock C. Drive slowly and use the vehicle to scare away the flock D. Reduce speed and go slowly, or stop to yield when necessary Answer: D
3.4.1.31 行车中发现牲畜抢道时，应 。 A.主动减速或停车避让 B.鸣喇叭驱赶 C.加速绕过 D.低速用车驱赶 答案：A
3.4.1.31 When discovering animals cutting in on the road, the driver should _______. A. Voluntarily reduce speed or stop to yield B. Honk to drive them away C. Speed up and bypass D. Reduce speed and use the vehicle to drive away them Answer: A
3.4.1.32 行车中遇抢救伤员的救护车从本车道逆向驶来时，应 。 A.靠边减速或停车让行 B.占用其他车道行驶 C.加速变更车道避让 D.在原车道内继续行驶 答案：A
3.4.1.32 When encountering an ambulance rushing in the same lane in the opposite direction, the driver should ________. A. Move to the road side, reduce speed or stop to yield B. Drive on by using another lane C. Speed up and change lane to avoid D. Continue to go in the original lane Answer: A
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3.4.1.33 行车中发现其他机动车行驶异常时，应 。 A.鸣喇叭进行警示 B.及时采取避让措施 C.开大灯警告 D.用车辆阻挡 答案：B
3.4.1.33 When discovering another motorized vehicle running abnormally on the road, the driver should ______. A. Honk to warn B. Take timely measures to evade C. Turn on the high beam light to warn D. Use the vehicle to obstruct Answer: B
3.4.1.34 行车中突然有皮球滚到路上，应 。 A.保持原速行驶 B.迅速绕过 C.立即减速，随时准备停车，以防碰撞追逐的儿童 D.从皮球上骑过 答案：C
3.4.1.34 When a ball rolls onto a road, the driver should _______. A. Maintain the original speed B. Swiftly bypass C. Immediately reduce speed and be prepared to stop anytime so as not to hurt the
chasing children D. Ride over the rubber ball Answer: C
3.4.1.35 行车中遇醉酒的行人时，应 。 A.鸣喇叭警示 B.迅速从一侧绕过 C.减速慢行，保持足够的横向间距 D.紧随其后行驶 答案：C
3.4.1.35 When encountering drunk pedestrians on the road, the driver should _______. A. Honk to warn B. Swiftly bypass from one side C. Reduce speed and go slowly, while maintaining a sufficient horizontal distance D. Follow closely Answer: C
3.4.1.36 行车中遇到接听手机等注意力高度集中的行人时，应 。 A.临近时鸣喇叭 B.从一侧加速绕过 C.保持常速行驶 D.减速、鸣喇叭提醒 答案：D
3.4.1.36 When encountering pedestrians on the road who are highly concentrated in speaking over cell phones, the driver should __________. A. Honk when approaching them B. Speed up and bypass from one side C. Maintain the normal speed D. Reduce speed and honk to remind them Answer: D
3.4.1.37 行车中遇行为异常行人影响车辆正常行驶时，应 。 A.提前减速慢行，必要时停车 B.鸣喇叭催其让路
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C.从一侧加速绕过 D.开启前照灯警示 答案：A
3.4.1.37 When a pedestrian suffering behavioral disorder obstructs the normal flow of the vehicles on the road, the driver should ______. A. Reduce speed in advance and go slowly, or stop when necessary B. Honk to urge him to yield C. Speed up and bypass from one side D. Turn on the head light to warn him Answer: A
3.4.1.38 行车中遇儿童时，应当 。 A.鸣喇叭示意 B.减速慢行，必要时停车避让 C.迅速从一侧通过 D.加速绕行 答案：B
3.4.1.38 When encountering children on the road, the driver should _________. A. Honk to indicate the intention B. Reduce speed and go slowly, or stop to yield when necessary C. Swiftly bypass from one side D. Speed up and bypass Answer: B
3.4.1.39 行车中遇列队横过道路的学生时，应当 。 A.提前加速抢行 B.停车让行 C.降低车速、缓慢通过 D.连续鸣喇叭催促 答案：B
3.4.1.39 When encountering school children crossing the road in a queue, the driver should _______. A. Speed up in advance and pass forcefully B. Stop to yield C. Reduce speed and go slowly D. Continuously honk to urge them Answer: B
3.4.1.40 行车中遇老年人时，应当 。 A.提前加速通过 B.从其身后绕行 C.适当降低车速，提前鸣喇叭 D.连续鸣喇叭提醒 答案：C
3.4.1.40 When encountering an old man on the road, the driver should _____. A. Speed up in advance and pass B. Bypass from behind C. Properly reduce speed and honk in advance D. Continuously honk to warn Answer: C
3.4.1.41 行车中遇盲人时，应当 。 A.鸣喇叭示意其让道 B.迅速绕过 C.紧随其后行驶 D.减速、避让 答案：D
3.4.1.41 When encountering a blind man on the road, the driver should _________.
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A. Honk to indicate him to yield B. Swiftly bypass C. Follow closely D. Reduce speed and evade Answer: D
3.4.1.42 车辆通过凹凸路面时，应当 。 A.低速缓慢平稳通过 B.依靠惯性加速冲过 C.挂空挡滑行驶过 D.保持原速通过 答案：A
3.4.1.42 When a vehicle passes a bumped road, the driver should ________. A. Pass slowly and steadily B. Speed up and dash over under inertia C. Change to the neutral gear and slide over D. Maintain the original speed and pass Answer: A
3.4.1.43 行车中遇有人在赶牲畜时 ，应当 。 A.鸣喇叭示意其让道 B.适当降低车速，保持较大的安全间距 C.迅速绕过 D.紧随其后行驶 答案：B
3.4.1.43 When encountering somebody herding animals on the road, the driver should _____. A. Honk to indicate him to yield B. Properly reduce speed and keep a large safe distance C. Swiftly bypass D. Follow closely Answer: B
3.4.1.44 行车中超越成群青少年骑自行车时，应当 。 A.迅速绕过 B.保持正常速度行驶 C.提前减速慢行，随时准备停车 D.连续鸣喇叭 答案：C
3.4.1.44 When overtaking bike-riding youngsters on the road, the driver should _______. A. Swiftly bypass B. Maintain the normal speed C. Reduce speed in advance and go slowly, or stop when necessary D. Continuously honk Answer: C
3.4.1.45 行车中超越同向行驶的自行车时，合理的做法是 。 A.让自行车先行 B.注意观察动态，减速慢行，留有足够的安全距离 C.连续鸣喇叭提醒其让路 D.持续鸣喇叭并加速超越 答案： B
3.4.1.45 When a vehicle overtakes the bike riders going in the same direction, the rational way to deal with is to ________. A. Yield to the bike riders B. Observe them, reduce speed and go slowly, while keeping a sufficient safe distance. C. Continuously honk to remind them to yield D. Continuously honk and speed up to overtake Answer: B
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3.4.1.46 行车中遇老年人骑自行车时，应 。 A.临近时鸣喇叭示意其让道 B.提前鸣喇叭，减速避让 C.迅速绕过 D.紧随其后行驶 答案：B
3.4.1.46 When a vehicle encounters an old man riding bike on the road, the driver should ______. A. Honk to indicate him to yield when approaching him B. Honk in advance, reduce speed and evade C. Swiftly bypass D. Follow closely Answer: B
3.4.1.47 夜间驾驶车辆遇自行车对向驶来时，应 。 A.连续变换远、近光灯 B.不断鸣喇叭 C.使用远光灯 D.使用近光灯，减速或停车避让 答案：D
3.4.1.47 When a vehicle encounters a bike rider coming in the opposite direction on the road, the driver should _________. A. Continuously change the high and low bean lights B. Continuously honk C. Use the high beam light D. Use the low beam light, reduce speed or stop to evade Answer: D
3.4.1.48 行车中遇人力车时，应 。 A.加速绕行 B.减速慢行，留出安全间距 C.紧随其后行驶 D.鸣喇叭示意其让道 答案：B
3.4.1.48 When a vehicle encounters a man-powered cart on the road, the driver should _______. A. Speed up and bypass B. Reduce speed and go slowly, keeping a safe distance C. Follow closely D. Honk to indicate the cart to yield Answer: B
3.4.1.49 行车中遇畜力车时，应 。 A.急加速绕过 B.临近时鸣喇叭 C.在较远处鸣喇叭，并提前减速 D.紧随其后行驶 答案：C
3.4.1.49 When a vehicle encounters an animal-drawn cart on the road, the driver should _______. A. Suddenly speed up and bypass B. Honk when approaching C. Honk in distance and reduce speed in advance D. Follow closely Answer: C
3.4.1.50 车辆在主干道上行驶，驶近主支干道交汇处时，为防止与从支路突然驶入的车辆相撞，应 。 A.提前减速、观察，谨慎驾驶 B.保持正常速度行驶 C.鸣喇叭，迅速通过
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D.提前加速通过 答案：A
3.4.1.50 When a vehicle on the main road approaches a conjunction with a feeder road, the driver should ______ in order to prevent a collision with a vehicle that suddenly enters from the feeder road. A. Reduce speed in advance, observe and drive with care B. Maintain the normal speed C. Honk and swiftly pass D. Speed up in advance and pass Answer: A
3.4.1.51 车辆在交叉路口有优先通行权的，遇有车辆抢行时，应 。 A.抢行通过 B.提前加速通过 C.按优先权规定正常行驶不予避让 D.减速避让，必要时停车让行 答案：D
3.4.1.51 If a vehicle has the right of way at an intersection but encounters a vehicle cutting in, the driver should _________. A. Rush to pass B. Speed up in advance and pass C. Go forward at the normal speed according to the right of way and refuses to evade D. Reduce speed and evade, or stop to yield when necessary Answer: D
3.4.1.52 车辆在允许停车路段停车时，应按 停放。 A.顺行方向靠路中央 B.顺行方向靠路边 C.逆行方向靠路中央 D.逆行方向靠路边 答案：B
3.4.1.52 When a vehicle stops in a section where stopping is allowed, the driver should stop the vehicle __________. A. By the center of the road in the coming direction B. By the roadside in the coming direction C. By the center of the road in the opposite direction D. By the roadside in the opposite direction Answer: B
3.4.1.53 机动车在道路边临时停车时， 。 A.可逆向停放 B.可并列停放 C.不得逆向或并列停放 D.只要出去方便，可随意停放 答案：C
3.4.1.53 When a motorized vehicle stops temporarily at the roadside, the driver ________. A. May stop the vehicle in the opposite direction B. May stop the vehicle in parallel C. Is not allowed to stop in the opposite direction or in parallel D. May stop anyway he likes as long as it is convenient for him to get out Answer: C
3.4.1.54 车辆在雨天临时停车时，应开启 。 A.前后防雾灯 B.危险报警闪光灯 C.前大灯 D.倒车灯 答案：B
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3.4.1.54 When a vehicle stops temporarily in a rainy day, the driver should turn on ______. A. The head and tail fog lights B. The hazard lights C. The high beam light D. The reverse light Answer: B
3.4.1.55 车辆在雾天临时停车时，应开启 、示廓灯和后位灯。 A.危险报警闪光灯 B.左转向灯 C.前大灯 D.倒车灯 答案：A
3.4.1.55 When a vehicle stops temporarily in a foggy day, the driver should turn on _______, the contour light and the tail light. A. The hazard lights B. The left-turn signal C. The high beam light D. The reserve light Answer: A
3.4.1.56 车辆在夜间临时停车时，应开启 、示廓灯和后位灯。 A.前后防雾灯 B.前大灯 C. 危险报警闪光灯 D.倒车灯 答案：C
3.4.1.56 When a vehicle stops temporarily at night, the driver should turn on ____, the contour light and the tail light. A. The head and tail fog light B. The high beam light C. The hazard lights D. The reverse light Answer: C
3.4.1.57 车辆在雪天临时停车时，应开启 。 A.前后防雾灯 B.倒车灯 C.前大灯 D. 危险报警闪光灯 答案：D
3.4.1.57 When a vehicle stops temporarily in a snowy day, the driver should turn on _______. A. The head and tail fog light B. The reserve light C. The high beam light D. The hazard lights Answer: D
3.4.1.58 车辆在路边临时停车时，右侧车轮与路肩的距离不能超过 。 A.30厘米 B.40厘米 C.50厘米 D.60厘米 答案：A
3.4.1.58 When a vehicle stops temporarily at the roadside, the distance between the right wheels of the vehicle and the road shoulder should not exceed ________. A.30cm B.40cm
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C.50cm D.60cm Answer: A
3.4.1.59 驾驶人行车中看到注意儿童标志的时候，应 。 A.加速行驶 B.绕道行驶 C.谨慎选择行车速度 D.保持正常车速行驶 答案：C
3.4.1.59 When seeing a “watch for children” sign while driving, the driver should _______. A. Speed up and pass B. Bypass C. Carefully select a speed D. Maintain the normal speed Answer: C
3.4.1.60 车辆驶近停在车站的公交车辆时，为预防公交车突然起步或行人从车前穿出，应 。 A.减速，保持足够间距，随时准备停车 B.保持正常车速行驶 C.随时准备紧急制动 D.鸣喇叭提醒，加速通过 答案：A
3.4.1.60 When a vehicle approaches a bus stopping at a bus stop, the driver should ______ in case the bus starts up suddenly or pedestrians cross in front of the bus. A. Reduce speed, keep a sufficient distance and be ready to stop anytime B. Maintain the normal speed C. Be ready to apply emergency braking D. Honk to remind, speed up and pass Answer: A
3.4.1.61 夜间行车，对面来车没有关闭远光灯时，应当 。 A.保持正常车速行驶 B.提高车速，避开灯光 C.减速或停车让行 D.开启远光灯对射 答案：C
3.4.1.61 When driving at night, the driver should ________ if the vehicle coming in the opposite direction fails to turn off the high beam light. A. Maintain the normal speed B. Speed up and evade the light C. Reduce speed or stop to yield D. Also turn on the high beam light Answer: C
3.4.1.62 雨天行车，遇撑雨伞和穿雨衣的行人在公路上行走时，应当 。 A.以正常速度行驶 B.持续鸣喇叭示意其让道 C.加速绕行 D.提前鸣喇叭，并适当降低车速 答案：D
3.4.1.62 When driving in a rainy day, the driver should _____ when a pedestrian holding umbrella or in raincoat is walking on the highway. A. Drive at the normal speed B. Continuously honk to indicate him to yield C. Speed up and bypass D. Honk in advance and properly reduce speed
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Answer: D 3.4.1.63 在环形路口内行驶时，如果有车辆强行驶入，应 。
A.提高车速，抢道行驶 B.保持正常车速行驶 C.提高车速，不让其驶入 D.减速避让 答案：D
3.4.1.63 When driving in a roundabout, the driver should ____ if a vehicle cuts in. A. Speed up and pass ahead of it B. Maintain the normal speed C. Speed up and refuse to allow the vehicle in D. Reduce speed and evade Answer: D
3.4.1.64 车辆行至交叉路口，遇有转弯的车辆抢行，应 。 A.停车避让 B.保持正常车速行驶 C.提高车速抢先通过 D.鸣喇叭抢先通过 答案：A
3.4.1.64 When reaching an intersection, the driver should _____ if a turning vehicle cuts in. A. Stop to evade B. Maintain the normal speed C. Speed up and pass ahead of it D. Honk and pass ahead of it Answer: A
3.4.2 判断题：（73题） 3.4.2 Judgment Questions: (73 questions) 3.4.2.1 驾驶车辆变更车道时，应提前开启转向灯，注意观察，保持安全距离，驶入要变
更的车道。 答案：正确
3.4.2.1 When a vehicle changes lane, the driver should turn on the turn signal in advance, observe traffic conditions, maintain a safe distance and move into the new lane.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.2 驾驶车辆在交叉路口前变更车道时，应在进入实线区后，开启转向灯，变更车道
。 答案：错误
3.4.2.2 When a vehicle changes lane before an intersection, the driver should turn on the turn signal and change lane after entering the area marked by solid lines.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.3 驾驶车辆向右变更车道时，应提前开启右转向灯，注意观察，在确保安全的情况
下，驶入要变更的车道。 答案：正确
3.4.2.3 When a vehicle changes to the right lane, the driver should turn on the right-turn signal in advance, observe and enter the new lane if it is safe to do so.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.4 变更车道时只需开启转向指示灯，便可迅速转向驶入相应的行车道。
答案：错误 3.4.2.4 When a vehicle changes lane, the driver only needs to turn on the turn signal before rapidly
entering the new lane. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.5 驾驶车辆汇入车流时，应提前开启转向灯，保持直线行驶，通过后视镜观察左右情况，确认安全后汇入合流。
答案：正确 3.4.2.5 When a vehicle merges with the traffic flow, the driver should turn on the turn signal in
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advance, go straight, observe the traffic conditions on both sides through the rear-view mirror, and merge with the traffic flow if it is safe to do so.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.6 变更车道时，应开启转向灯，迅速驶入侧方车道。
答案：错误 3.4.2.6 When a vehicle changes lane, the driver should turn on the turn signal and rapidly enter the
new lane. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.7 行车中从其他道路线汇入车流前，应注意观察侧后方车辆的动态。 答案：正确
3.4.2.7 Before a vehicle merges into the traffic flow from another road, the driver should observe the traffic conditions beside and behind the vehicle.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.8 驾驶车辆通过人行横道线时，应注意礼让行人。
答案：正确 3.4.2.8 When a vehicle passes a crosswalk, the driver should yield to the pedestrians.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.9 驾驶车辆驶近人行横道时，若遇行人正在横穿道路，尽量从行人后方绕过。
答案：错误 3.4.2.9 When a vehicle approaches a crosswalk, it should try to pass from behind the pedestrians if
pedestrians are cross the street. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.10 车辆临时靠边停车后准备起步时，驾驶人应鸣喇叭示意左侧车道车辆让道。 答案：错误
3.4.2.10 When a vehicle is ready to start up after a temporary stopping, the driver should honk to notify the vehicles in the left lane.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.11 车辆起步前，驾驶人应对车辆周围交通情况进行观察，确认安全时再开始起步。
答案：正确 3.4.2.11 When a vehicle starts up, the driver should observe the traffic conditions and begin to
start up after making sure it is safe to do so. Answer: Right
3.4.2.12 车辆在路边起步后应尽快提速，并向左迅速转向驶入正常行驶道路。 答案：错误
3.4.2.12 A vehicle should try to speed up after starting from the roadside and rapidly turn left into the traffic flow on the road.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.13 车辆在路边起步后，应随时注意车辆两侧道路情况，向左缓慢转向，逐渐驶入正
常行驶道路。 答案：正确
3.4.2.13 After a vehicle starts from the roadside, the driver should pay close attention to the traffic conditions on both sides, turn left slowly and gradually join the traffic flow on the road.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.14 倒车前，应仔细观察倒车路线，确认具备安全倒车条件后方可进行倒车。
答案：正确 3.4.2.14 When reversing, the driver should carefully observe the reversing line and make sure it is
safe to reverse before reversing. Answer: Right
3.4.2.15 倒车过程中，要随时注意车头两侧的空间位置，以免因转向角度过大而发生刮擦事故。
答案：正确 3.4.2.15 In the course of reversing, the driver should carefully observe the space on both sides of
the front so as to avoid scratching arising from an unduly large turning angle. Answer: Right
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3.4.2.16 倒车过程中要缓慢行驶，注意观察车辆两侧和后方的情况，随时做好停车准备。 答案：正确
3.4.2.16 In the course of reversing, the driver should move slowly, observe the conditions on both sides and in the rear and be ready to stop anytime.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.17 车辆倒车时，后方道路条件较好的，应加速倒车，迅速完成操作。
答案：错误 3.4.2.17 When reversing, the driver should speed up and reverse and complete the operation
rapidly if the road conditions behind the vehicle are good. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.18 在设有中心虚线的道路上，对向有车辆驶来时，应在各自的行车道内行驶，不得越过中心线。
答案：正确 3.4.2.18 When running on a road with a broken central line, the vehicles should go in their
respective lanes and are not allowed to cross the central line when there are vehicles coming in the opposite direction.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.19 预计在超车过程中与对面来车有会车可能时，应提前加速超越。
答案：错误 3.4.2.19 If a vehicle may encounter a vehicle coming in the opposite direction in the course of
overtaking, the driver should speed up in advance and overtake. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.20 通过隧道时，不得超车。 答案：正确
3.4.2.20 When a vehicle passes a tunnel, it is prohibited from overtaking. Answer: Right
3.4.2.21 通过铁路道口时，不得超车。 答案：正确
3.4.2.21 When a vehicle passes a level crossing, it is prohibited from overtaking. Answer: Right 3.4.2.22 通过急转弯路段时，在车辆较少的情况下可以超车。
答案：错误 3.4.2.22 When a vehicle passes a sharp curve, it may overtake if traffic is light.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.23 通过窄路、窄桥时，不得超车。
答案：正确 3.4.2.23 When a vehicle passes a narrow road or bridge, it is prohibited from overtaking.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.24 遇前方道路上有车辆掉头时，应在其停车换挡的过程中迅速超越。
答案：错误 3.4.2.24 When there is another vehicle making a U turn on the road ahead, the driver should
overtake rapidly while that vehicle is in the course of stopping and gear shifting. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.25 遇车辆超越本车时，应加速行驶，不让其超越。 答案：错误
3.4.2.25 When another vehicle is overtaking, the driver should speed up and do not allow that vehicle to overtake.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.26 遇车辆超越本车时，不允许向左转向或紧急制动，以免后车反应不及时发生追尾
或侧撞事故。 答案：正确
3.4.2.26 When another vehicle is overtaking, the driver is not allowed to turn left or apply emergency braking so as to avoid rear-end or side collision due to the slow reaction of that vehicle.
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Answer: Right 3.4.2.27 车辆转弯时应沿道路右侧行驶，不要侵占对方的车道，做到“左转转大弯，右转
转小弯”。 答案：正确
3.4.2.27 When a vehicles turns, it should do so on the right side and refrain from occupying the lane of the other party. The left turn should be gentle and the right turn should be sharp.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.28 车辆转弯较大时，靠弯道外侧一方的车辆可以侵占对方的车道行驶。
答案：错误 3.4.2.28 When vehicles make a gentle turn, the vehicles in the outer turning lane may use the lane
for vehicles coming in the opposite direction. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.29 驾驶车辆进入交叉路口前，应降低行驶速度，注意观察，确认安全。 答案：正确
3.4.2.29 Before a vehicle enters an intersection, the driver should reduce speed, observe and make sure it is safe to do so.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.30 车辆行经交叉路口时，在快车道行驶的车辆可以不变更车道右转弯。
答案：错误 3.4.2.30 When passing an intersection, the vehicles in the fast lane may not change lane for a right
turn. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.31 车辆行经铁路道口，遇前方堵车时，即使交通信号允许通行也不应驶入。 答案：正确
3.4.2.31 When passing a level crossing, the vehicles should not enter the crossing even if the traffic signal allows them to do so if there is a congestion ahead.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.32 车辆通过铁道路口时，应用低速挡安全通过，中途不得换挡，以避免发动机熄
火。 答案：正确
3.4.2.32 When a vehicle passes a level crossing, the driver should use the low gear to pass and should not change gear halfway in order to avoid engine kill.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.33 通过无人看守的铁路道口时，没有看到火车到来可以加速通过。
答案：错误 3.4.2.33 When passing an unmanned level crossing, the driver may speed up and pass if he sees no
train is coming. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.34 通过有人看守的铁路道口时，服从道口管理人员指挥，不要与火车抢道。 答案：正确 3.4.2.34 When passing a manned level crossing, the driver should obey to the command of the
crossing manager and refrain from competing with the train. Answer: Right 3.4.2.35 驾驶车辆进入环岛前，应开启右转向灯。
答案：错误 3.4.2.35 Before a vehicle enters a roundabout, the driver should turn on the right-turn signal.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.36 行车中，发现行人突然横过道路时，应迅速减速避让。
答案：正确 3.4.2.36 If discovering pedestrians abruptly cross the road while driving, the driver should
immediately reduce speed and evade. Answer: Right
3.4.2.37 冬天行车中遇戴棉帽或穿大衣的行人时，应鸣喇叭，提前做好制动准备。 答案：正确
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3.4.2.37 When encountering pedestrians wearing cotton-padded caps or overcoats in winter, the driver should honk and be ready to brake. Answer: Right
3.4.2.38 行车中遇挑担或扛农具人时，观察其动态，控制好车速，通过时需要保持较大的安全距离。 答案：正确
3.4.2.38 When encountering people carrying load on shoulder poles or carrying farm tools on shoulders, the driver should observe their movement, control speed and pass by keeping a sufficient safe distance. Answer: Right
3.4.2.39 当行人出现交通违法行为时，车辆可以不给行人让行。 答案：错误
3.4.2.39 When the pedestrians are violating the traffic regulations, the vehicles may not yield to the pedestrians.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.40 车辆在交叉路口绿灯亮后，遇非机动车抢道行驶时，可以不让行。
答案：错误 3.4.2.40 After the green light at an intersection is on, the vehicles may not yield if non-motorized
vehicles cut in. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.41 行车中遇牲畜突然横穿道路时，应在确保车上人员和物资安全的前提下进行避 让。
答案：正确 3.4.2.41 When animals abruptly cross a road, the driver should evade if it is safe for the
passengers and goods in the vehicle. Answer: Right
3.4.2.42 行车中遇牲畜通过道路影响通行时，可采取连续鸣喇叭的方式进行驱赶。 答案：错误
3.4.2.42 When animals cross a road and impede the traffic, the driver may continuously honk to drive them away.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.43 行车中若遇行驶异常车辆时，应主动避让，以防发生交通事故。
答案：正确 3.4.2.43 When discovering another vehicle running abnormally, the driver should voluntarily
evade to avoid a traffic accident. Answer: Right
3.4.2.44 行车中遇故意不避让车辆的行人时，可连续鸣喇叭加速通过。 答案：错误
3.4.2.44 When a pedestrian deliberately refuses to yield to the vehicle, the driver may continuously honk and pass.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.45 掉头时，应观察是否有禁止掉头的标志，严禁在不准掉头的的区域掉头。
答案：正确 3.4.2.45 When making a U turn, the driver should observe whether there is a “no U turn” sign and
should never make a U turn at a place where U turn is prohibited. Answer: Right
3.4.2.46 车辆可以在危险路段掉头，但应谨慎驾驶。 答案：错误
3.4.2.46 The vehicles may make U turns in a dangerous section with care. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.47 车辆掉头前应首先观察车后交通情况，掉头过程中前进或倒车时都应当观察前后方交通情况。
答案：正确 3.4.2.47 Before a vehicle makes a U turn, the driver should first observe the traffic conditions
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behind the vehicle. When advancing or reversing in the course of making a U turn, he should observe the traffic conditions before and behind the vehicle.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.48 掉头过程中，应严格控制车速，仔细观察道路前后方情况，确认安全后方可前进
或倒车。 答案：正确
3.4.2.48 In the course of making a U turn, the driver should strictly control the speed, carefully observe the road conditions before and behind the vehicle, and may advance or reverse only if it is safe to do so.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.49 在坡道上掉头，每次停车时应用行车制动控制，不必使用驻车制动器。
答案：错误 3.4.2.49 When making a U turn on a slope, the foot brake instead of the handbrake should be used
for each stopping. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.50 遇有注意儿童标志时，应加速通过，以防儿童突然横穿道路。 答案：错误
3.4.2.50 When encountering a “watch for children” sign, the driver should speed up and pass in case the children abruptly cross the road. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.51 遇儿童在公路嬉戏打闹时，应连续鸣喇叭，快速通过。 答案：错误
3.4.2.51 When encountering children playing on the highway, the driver should continuously honk, speed up and pass.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.52 行车中遇儿童在路边玩耍，要提前减速，谨慎驾车通过。
答案：正确 3.4.2.52 When encountering children play on the roadside, the driver should reduce speed in
advance and pass with care. Answer: Right
3.4.2.53 行车中遇老年人在道路上行走影响通行时，可连续鸣喇叭催其让道。 答案：错误
3.4.2.53 When encountering old people walking on the road and obstructing the traffic, the driver may continuously honk to urge them to yield.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.54 行车中遇老人横过道路，行动缓慢，可持续鸣喇叭催促。
答案：错误 3.4.2.54 When encountering slow-moving old people crossing the road, the driver may
continuously honk to urge them. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.55 行车中遇到盲人和其他行动不便的行人，应该减速慢行，必要时停车。 答案：正确
3.4.2.55 When encountering blind people or other pedestrians who have difficulty moving about, the driver should reduce speed, go slowly, and stop when necessary. Answer: Right
3.4.2.56 行车中遇残疾人影响通行时，应主动减速礼让。 答案：正确
3.4.2.56 When encountering disabled people obstructing the traffic, the driver should voluntarily reduce speed and yield.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.57 行车中遇缺乏交通经验的行人时，应提高警惕，控制好车速，做好随时停车或让
行的准备。 3.4.2.57 When encountering pedestrians who lack traffic experience, the driver should watch out, control the speed and be ready to stop or yield anytime. Answer: Right
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3.4.2.58 行车中，设有安全带装置的车辆，应要求车内乘员系安全带。 答案：正确
3.4.2.58 In a vehicle that has safety belts, the driver should request the passengers to buckle up. Answer: Right
3.4.2.59 行车中发生交通事故时，应先保护自己，其次保护乘车人。 答案：错误
3.4.2.59 In a traffic accident, the driver should first protect him and then protect the passengers in the vehicle.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.60 行车中遇人赶牲畜影响通行时，持续鸣喇叭警告。
答案：错误 3.4.2.60 When encountering somebody herding animals and obstructing the traffic, the driver
should continuously honk to warn. Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.61 行车中遇人赶骑牲畜在道路上通过或同方向行进时，可连续鸣喇叭催促让行。
答案：错误 3.4.2.61 When encountering somebody herding animals crossing the road or going in the same
direction, the driver may continuously honk to urge him to yield. Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.62 行车中前方遇自行车影响通行时，可鸣喇叭提示，加速绕行。
答案：错误 3.4.2.62 When bicycles ahead obstruct the traffic flow, the driver may honk to remind them, speed
up and bypass. Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.63 在下坡超越人力车后制动或停车时，要给人力车留出足够的安全距离。
答案：正确 3.4.2.63 When braking or stopping after overtaking a man-powered cart on a down slope, the
driver should leave a sufficient safe distance for the cart. Answer: Right 3.4.2.64 遇畜力车抢道行驶时，应及时鸣喇叭警告。
答案：错误 3.4.2.64 When an animal-drawn cart cuts in on the road, the driver should honk to warn in a
timely manner. Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.65 机动车在环形路口内行驶，遇有其他车辆强行驶入时，只要有优先权就可以不避
让。 答案：错误 3.4.2.65 When a motorized vehicle encounters the cut in by another vehicle in a roundabout, the
driver may not evade as long as he has the right of way. Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.66 车辆行至交叉路口时，左转弯车辆在任何时段都可以进入左弯待转区。
答案：错误 3.4.2.66 When reaching an intersection, a left-turning vehicle may enter the left-turn waiting area
anytime. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.67 车辆行至急转弯处时，应减速并靠右侧行驶，防止与越过弯道中心线的对方车辆相撞。
答案：正确 3.4.2.67 When reaching a sharp curve, the driver should reduce speed and drive on the right side
so as to avoid colliding with the vehicle crossing the central line of the curve in the opposite direction.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.68 通过连续弯道驾驶时，应尽量靠弯道的内侧行驶。
答案：错误
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3.4.2.68 When driving in continuous curves, the driver should try to go along the inner side of the curves.
Answer: Wrong 3.4.2.69 遇到享有优先通行权的车辆时应主动礼让。
答案：正确 3.4.2.69 When encountering a vehicle that has the right of way, the driver should voluntarily yield.
Answer: Right 3.4.2.70 在道路上停车时，应选择允许停放的路段，按顺行方向靠道路右侧停放。
答案：正确 3.4.2.70 When stopping on the road, the driver should select a section where stopping is allowed
and should park the car on the right side of the road in the coming direction. Answer: Right
3.4.2.71 在道路边临时停车时，可以逆向停车或者并列停车。 答案：错误
3.4.2.71 When a vehicle temporarily stops at the roadside, the driver may stop the vehicle in the opposite direction or in parallel. Answer: Wrong
3.4.2.72 车辆长时间停放时，应选择停车场停车。 答案：正确
3.4.2.72 When a vehicle stops for a long time, the driver should select a car park to do so. Answer: Right
3.4.2.73 车辆通过学校和小区应注意观察标志标线，低速行驶，不要鸣喇叭。 答案：正确
3.4.2.73 When a vehicle passes a school or a residential area, the driver should observe the signs and markings, go slowly and refrain from honking.
Answer: Right 4. 高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、夜间、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识（127道题）
4. Knowledge about Safe Driving on Expressways and Mountain Roads, through Bridges and Tunnels, at Night, in Bad Weather and Complex Road Conditions
4.1 高速公路安全驾驶知识（35题） 4.1 Safe Driving on Expressways (35 questions) 4.1.1 选择题：（17题） 4.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (17 questions) 4.1.1.1 驶入高速公路的收费口时，应选择 的入口。
A.车辆多 B.红灯亮 C.暂停服务 D.绿灯亮 答案：D
4.1.1.1 When entering an expressway toll gate, the driver should select a gate where _______. A. There are more vehicles B. The red light is on C. Service is temporarily suspended D. The green light is on Answer: D
4.1.1.2 驾驶车辆驶入高速公路匝道后， 。 A.允许超车 B.不准掉头 C.允许停车 D.可以倒车
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答案：B 4.1.1.2 After entering an expressway ramp, the vehicle _________.
A. Is allowed to overtake B. Is prohibited from making a U turn C. Is allowed to stop D. Is allowed to reverse Answer: B
4.1.1.3 驾驶车辆进入高速公路加速车道后，应尽快将车速提高到每小时 以上。 A.30公里 B.40公里 C.60公里 D.90公里 答案：C
4.1.1.3 After entering the acceleration lane of an expressway, the driver should increase the speed to more than _________ per hour.
A. 30km B. 40km C. 60km D. 90km Answer: C
4.1.1.4 驾驶车辆驶入高速公路加速车道后，遇行车道车辆稀少时，可 。 A.从正常行驶车辆后驶入行车道 B.从正常行驶车辆前驶入行车道 C.停车等待正常行驶车辆通过 D.加速直接驶入行车道 答案：A
4.1.1.4 After entering the acceleration lane of an expressway and when the traffic in the carriageway is light, the driver may _______. A. Enter the carriageway behind the normally running vehicles B. Enter the carriageway before the normally running vehicles C. Stop and wait for the passing of the normally running vehicles D. Speed up and directly enter the carriageway Answer: A
4.1.1.5 在同向 3 车道高速公路上行车，车速高于每小时 90 公里、低于每小时 110 公里的车辆应在 车道上行驶。 A.最左侧 B.中间 C.最右侧 D.任意 答案：B
4.1.1.5 When running on an expressway that has three lanes in the same direction, the vehicles whose speed ranges between 90 kilometers per hour and 110 kilometers per hour should run _________. A. In the far left lane B. In the middle lane C. In the far right lane D. In any lane Answer: B
4.1.1.6 在同向 4 车道高速公路上行车，车速高于每小时 110 公里的车辆应在 车道上行驶。 A.最左侧 B.第二条 C.第三条 D.最右侧
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答案：A 4.1.1.6 When running on an expressway that has four lanes in the same direction, the vehicles
whose speed is higher than 110 kilometers per hour should run ______. A. The far left lane B. The second left lane C. The third left lane D. The far right lane Answer: A
4.1.1.7 在同向 4车道的高速公路上行车，车速低于每小时 80公里的车辆应在 车道上行驶。 A.最左侧 B.第二条 C.第三条 D.最右侧 答案：D
4.1.1.7 When running on an expressway that has four lanes in the same direction, the vehicles whose speed is lower than 80 kilometers per hour should run ______. A. The far left lane B. The second left lane C. The third left lane D. The far right lane Answer: D
4.1.1.8 在同向 3车道高速公路上行驶，最右侧车道的最低车速为每小时 。 A.40公里 B.60公里 C.80公里 D.100公里 答案：B
4.1.1.8 When running on expressway that has three lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed on the far right lane is _____ per hour. A. 40km B. 60km C. 80km D. 100km Answer: B
4.1.1.9 车辆在高速公路上超车，车速为每小时 100公里时，最小横向间距应为 。 A.0.8米 B.1.0米 C.1.2米 D.1.5米 答案：D
4.1.1.9 When overtaking on an expressway, the minimum horizontal distance between vehicles should be ______ if the speed is 100 kilometers per hour. A. 0.8m B. 1.0m C. 1.2m D. 1.5m Answer: D
4.1.1.10 高速公路安全距离确认路段，可供驾驶人确认在每小时 速度时的安全距离。 A.120公里 B.100公里 C.90公里 D.60公里 答案：B
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4.1.1.10 The distance-ascertaining section of an expressway is used for the drivers to ascertain the safe distance when the speed is ______ per hour. A. 120km B. 100km C. 90km D. 60km Answer: B
4.1.1.11 车辆在高速公路以每小时 100公里的速度行驶时， 为安全距离。 A.50米 B.60米 C.80米 D.100米 答案：D
4.1.1.11 When a vehicle runs on an expressway at the speed of 100 kilometers per hour, the safe distance is _______.
A. 50m B. 60m C. 80m D. 100m Answer: D
4.1.1.12 车辆在高速公路以每小时 100公里的速度行驶时， 为危险车间距。 A.50米 B.100米 C.110米 D.120米 答案：A
4.1.1.12 When a vehicle runs on an expressway at the speed of 100 kilometers per hour, the dangerous distance between vehicles is _______. A. 50m B. 100m C. 110m D. 120m Answer: A
4.1.1.13 驶离高速公路行车道的最佳时机是行至离出口 处，开启右转向灯，适当调整 车速，平顺地驶入减速车道。 A.2公里 B.1公里 C.500米 D.50米 答案：C
4.1.1.13 The best chance to leave the carriageway of an expressway is _______ ahead of an exit. The driver should turn on the right-turn signal, properly adjust the speed and smoothly
enters the deceleration lane. A. 2km B. 1km C. 500m D. 50m Answer: C
4.1.1.14 高速公路上行车，如果因疏忽驶过出口，应 。 A.在原地倒车驶回 B.继续向前行驶，寻找下一个出口 C.立即停车 D.在原地掉头 答案：B
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4.1.1.14 When running on an expressway, the driver should ____ if he has missed the exit. A. Reverse to the original place B. Continue to go ahead and find the next exit C. Immediately stop D. Make a U turn from where he is Answer: B
4.1.1.15 车辆因故障必须在高速公路停车时，应在车后方 处设置故障警告标志，夜间 还需开启示廓灯和后位灯。 A.200米 B.150米 C.100米 D.50米 答案：B
4.1.1.15 When a vehicle has to stop on an expressway due to a vehicle trouble, the driver should place a breakdown warning sign ______ behind the vehicle, and should turn on the contour light and tail light at night.
A. 200m B. 150m C. 100m D. 50m Answer: B
4.1.1.16 驶入高速公路减速车道后，应关闭转向灯，注意观察车速表，进入匝道之前将车速降到 以下。 A.标志规定车速 B.每小时 80公里 C.每小时 60公里 D.每小时 40公里 答案：A
4.1.1.16 After a vehicle enters the deceleration lane of an expressway, the driver should turn off the turn signal, look at the speedometer, and reduce the speed to less than ______ before entering the ramp. A. The speed specified in the sign B. 80km per hour C. 60km per hour D. 40km per hour Answer: A
4.1.1.17 车辆驶出高速公路隧道口时，会突然受到横风的袭击，会明显出现 。 A.减速感 B.加速感 C.压力感 D.方向偏移 答案：D
4.1.1.17 When a vehicle leaves the opening of an expressway tunnel, it will be attacked by side wind and the vehicle can have _____. A. A feeling of deceleration B. A feeling of acceleration C. A feeling of pressure D. A feeling of deviation Answer: D
4.1.2 判断题：（18题） 4.1.2 Judgment Questions: (18 questions) 4.1.2.1 车辆驶入匝道后，迅速将车速提高到每小时 60公里以上。
答案：错误 4.1.2.1 After a vehicle enters the ramp, the driver should swiftly increase the speed to more than
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60 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
4.1.2.2 车辆在高速公路匝道上可以停车。 答案：错误
4.1.2.2 A vehicle may stop on the ramp of an expressway. Answer: Wrong
4.1.2.3 车辆不得在高速公路匝道上掉头。 答案：正确
4.1.2.3 A vehicle is not allowed to make a U turn on the ramp of an expressway. Answer: Right
4.1.2.4 车辆不得在高速公路匝道上倒车。 答案：正确
4.1.2.4 A vehicle is not allowed to reverse on the ramp of an expressway. Answer: Right
4.1.2.5 车辆在高速公路匝道提速到每小时 60公里以上时，可直接驶入行车道。 答案：错误
4.1.2.5 When a vehicle has increased its speed to more than 60 kilometers per hour on the ramp of an expressway, it may directly enter the carriageway.
Answer: Wrong 4.1.2.6 遇高速公路正常行驶车辆，尾随相距较近时，应选择时机迅速从中间插入。
答案：错误 4.1.2.6 When discovering the normally running vehicles are following each other fairly closely on
an expressway, the driver should find chance and cut in between them. Answer: Wrong
4.1.2.7 在同向 2车道的高速公路上行车，车速低于每小时 100公里，应在左侧车道上行驶。
答案：错误 4.1.2.7 When running on an expressway that has two lanes in the same direction, the vehicle
whose speed is lower than 100 kilometers per hour should run in the left lane. Answer: Wrong
4.1.2.8 车辆应靠高速公路右侧的路肩上行驶。 答案：错误
4.1.2.8 The vehicles should run by the right shoulder of an expressway. Answer: Wrong
4.1.2.9 高速公路安全距离确认路段，用于确认车速为每小时 100公里时的安全距离。 答案：正确
4.1.2.9 The safe distance ascertaining section of an expressway is used to ascertain the safe distance for the vehicles running at 100 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Right 4.1.2.10 车辆在高速公路以每小时 100公里的速度行驶时，100米以上为安全距离。
答案：正确 4.1.2.10 When a vehicle runs on an expressway at the speed of 100 kilometers per hour, its safe
distance is more than 100 meters. Answer: Right
4.1.2.11 车辆在高速公路上行车，可以频繁地变更车道。 答案：错误
4.1.2.11 A vehicle running on an expressway may frequently change lanes. Answer: Wrong
4.1.2.12 车辆在高速公路上行车，如果因疏忽驶过出口，可沿路肩倒车退回出口处。 答案：错误
4.1.2.12 If a vehicle running on an expressway misses an exit, it may reverse to the exit along the shoulder.
Answer: Wrong 4.1.2.13 车辆驶离高速公路时，应当经减速车道减速后进入匝道。
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答案：正确 4.1.2.13 When a vehicle leaves an expressway, it should reduce speed in the deceleration lane
before entering the ramp. Answer: Right
4.1.2.14 车辆在高速公路行驶时，可以仅凭感觉确认车速。 答案：错误
4.1.2.14 When a vehicle runs on an expressway, the driver may ascertain the speed according to his feeling.
Answer: Wrong 4.1.2.15 车辆驶离高速公路进入匝道后，应使车速降到限定时速以下。
答案：正确 4.1.2.15 After a vehicle enters the ramp from an expressway, it should reduce its speed below the
prescribed speed limit. Answer: Right
4.1.2.16 在高速公路变更车道时，应提前开启转向灯，观察情况，确认安全后，缓转转向盘，驶入需要变更的车道。 答案：正确
4.1.2.16 When changing lanes on an expressway, the driver should turn on the turn signal in advance, observe the traffic conditions, and slowly turn the steering wheel and enter the new lane after making sure it is safe to do so. Answer: Right
4.1.2.17 高速公路行车，遇能见度小于 100米时，车速不得超过每小时 40公里，与前车保持 50米以上距离。
答案：正确 4.1.2.17 When driving on an expressway with a visibility of less than 100 meters, the driver
should limit the speed below 40 kilometers per hour and should keep a distance of more than 50 meters from the vehicle in front.
Answer: Right 4.1.2.18 高速公路因发生事故造成堵塞时，可在右侧紧急停车带或路肩行驶。
答案：错误 4.1.2.18 When an accident has caused congestion on an expressway, the vehicles may run in the
emergency strip on the right or in the shoulder of the road. Answer: Wrong
4.2 山区道路安全驾驶知识（20题） 4.2 Safe Driving on Mountain Roads (20 questions) 4.2.1 选择题：（8题） 4.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (8 questions) 4.2.1.1 车辆在山区道路跟车行驶时，应 。
A.紧随前车之后 B.适当加大安全距离 C.适当减小安全距离 D.尽可能寻找超车机会 答案：B
4.2.1.1 When a vehicle follows another vehicle on a mountain road, it should ____. A. Closely follow the vehicle in front B. Properly increase the safe distance C. Properly reduce the safe distance D. Try to find a chance to overtake Answer: B
4.2.1.2 上坡尾随前车中途停车时，与前车的距离要 。 A.和平路时相同 B.比平路时小 C.为平路时的一半
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D.比平路时大 答案：D
4.2.1.2 When a vehicle stops halfway on a slope following another vehicle, the vehicle should keep _______ from the vehicle in front. A. The same distance as on a level road B. A smaller distance than on a level road C. A distance half of that on a level road D. A larger distance than on a level road Answer: D
4.2.1.3 在山区道路超车时，应 超越。 A.选择较缓的下坡路 B.抓住任何机会尽量 C.选择宽阔的缓上坡路段 D.选择较长的下坡路 答案：C
4.2.1.3 When overtaking on a mountain road, the vehicle should overtake ______. A. By selecting a relatively gentle downhill section B. By taking every possible chance C. By selecting a wide gentle uphill section D. By selecting a fairly long downhill section Answer: C
4.2.1.4 在山区道路遇对向来车时，应 交会。 A.不减速 B.紧靠道路中心 C.加速 D.选择安全路段减速或停车 答案：D
4.2.1.4 When encountering a vehicle coming in the opposite direction on a mountain road, the driver should ______ when crossing each other. A. Not reduce speed B. Stick to the center of the road C. Speed up D. Select a safe section to reduce speed or stop Answer: D
4.2.1.5 下坡中途停车时，踏制动踏板要 。 A.比在平路时提前 B.比在平路时推迟 C.和平路时一样 D.比在平路时轻 答案：A
4.2.1.5 When stopping halfway on a downhill road, the brake pedal should be depressed ______. A. Earlier than on a level road B. Later than on a level road C. As timely as on a level road D. More gently than on a level road Answer: A
4.2.1.6 下长坡时，车速会因为惯性而越来越快，控制车速最有效的方法是 。 A.挂入空挡滑行 B.利用发动机制动 C.踏下离合器滑行 D.用行车制动控制车速 答案：B
4.2.1.6 When driving on a long downhill road, the speed can become faster and faster under inertia and the best way to control the speed is _______.
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A. Shift to the neutral gear and slide B. Use the engine to brake C. Depress the clutch and slide D. Use the foot brake to control the speed Answer: B
4.2.1.7 下长坡连续使用行车制动 。 A.会缩短发动机寿命 B.增加驾驶员的劳动强度 C.会使制动器温度升高而使制动效果急剧下降 D.容易造成车辆倾翻 答案：C
4.2.1.7 Continuously using the foot brake on a long downhill road ________. A. Can shorten the engine’s service life B. Increases the driver’s labor intensity C. Can drastically reduce the braking efficiency due to the rising temperature of the
brake D. Can easily cause vehicle overturn Answer: C
4.2.1.8 车辆在较窄的山路上行驶时，如果靠山体的一方不让行，应当 。 A.向左占道，谨慎驶过 B.提前减速并选择安全的地方避让 C.保持正常车速行驶 D.鸣喇叭催其让行 答案：B
4.2.1.8 When a vehicle runs on a narrow mountain road, the driver should ______ if the party close to the mountain mass refuses to yield. A. Use the left lane and pass with care B. Reduce speed and select a safe place to evade C. Maintain the normal speed D. Honk to urge the other party to yield Answer: B
4.2.2 判断题：（12题） 4.2.2 Judgment Questions: (12 questions) 4.2.2.1 车辆上坡行驶，要提前观察路况、坡道长度，及时减挡使车辆保持充足的动力。
答案：正确 4.2.2.1 When a vehicle goes uphill, the driver should observe the road conditions and the length of
the slope in advance and shift to the lower gear in a timely manner to ensure the vehicle has sufficient power. Answer: Right
4.2.2.2 车辆下坡行驶，要适当控制车速，充分利用发动机进行制动。 答案：正确
4.2.2.2 When a vehicle goes downhill, the driver should properly control the speed and fully use the engine to brake. Answer: Right
4.2.2.3 车辆下长坡时要减挡行驶，以充分利用发动机的制动作用。 答案：正确
4.2.2.3 When a vehicle goes down a long slope, it should run at a lower gear and fully use the engine to brake. Answer: Right
4.2.2.4 车辆在下坡行驶时，可充分利用空挡滑行。 答案：错误
4.2.2.4 When a vehicle goes downhill, it may fully use the neutral gear and slide. Answer: Wrong
4.2.2.5 车辆在通过山区道路弯道时，要做到“减速、鸣号、靠右行”。
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答案：正确 4.2.2.5 When a vehicle passes a curve on a mountain road, the driver should reduce speed, honk
and stick to the right. Answer: Right
4.2.2.6 车辆在山区道路行车下陡坡时，不得超车。 答案：正确
4.2.2.6 When a vehicle goes downhill on a mountain road, it is not allowed to overtake. Answer: Right
4.2.2.7 车辆在山区道路上陡坡时，应在坡底提前减挡，加速冲坡。 答案：正确
4.2.2.7 When a vehicle goes uphill on a mountain road, it should change to the lower gear in advance, speed up and dash uphill.
Answer: Right 4.2.2.8 车辆在山区道路跟车行驶时，应适当缩小安全距离。
答案：错误 4.2.2.8 When a vehicle follows another vehicle on a mountain road, it should properly reduce the
safe distance. Answer: Wrong
4.2.2.9 车辆进入山区道路后，要特别注意“连续转弯”标志，并主动避让车辆及行人，适时减速和提前鸣喇叭。
答案：正确 4.2.2.9 After a vehicle enters a mountain road, it should pay special attention to the “continuous
curves) sign. In addition, it should voluntarily evade vehicles and pedestrians, reduce speed in a time manner and honk in advance.
Answer: Right 4.2.2.10 车辆在山区上坡路驾驶，减挡要及时、准确、迅速，避免拖挡行驶导致发动机动
力不足。 答案：正确
4.2.2.10 When a vehicle goes uphill on a mountain road, it should change to a lower gear in a timely, accurate and rapid manner so as to avoid a situation in which driving at a high gear can reduce the power of the engine.
Answer: Right 4.2.2.11 通过山区危险路段，应谨慎驾驶，避免停车。
答案：正确 4.2.2.11 When passing a dangerous section of a mountain road, the driver should drive with care
and avoid stopping. Answer: Right
4.2.2.12 通过经常发生塌方、泥石流的山区地段，不能停车。 答案：正确
4.2.2.12 When passing a section of a mountain road which is prone to landside and mudflow, the driver should not stop.
Answer: Right 4.3 通过桥梁、隧道的安全驾驶知识（9题） 4.3 Safe Driving through Bridges and Tunnels (9 questions) 4.3.1 选择题：（3题） 4.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (3 questions) 4.3.1.1 车辆行驶至单向放行的隧道口，发现对向有来车时，应 。
A.减速通过 B.在隧道内靠右停让 C.在隧道外靠右停让 D.保持正常车速通过 答案：C
4.3.1.1 When a vehicle reaches the opening of a tunnel allowing one-way passage and discovers
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another vehicle coming in the opposite direction, the driver should ________. A. Reduce speed and pass B. Move to the right side in the tunnel and stop to yield C. Move to the right side outside the tunnel and stop to yield D. Maintain the normal speed and pass Answer: C
4.3.1.2 车辆驶入双向行驶隧道前，应开启 。 A.危险报警闪光灯 B.远光灯 C.防雾灯 D.示宽灯或近光灯 答案：D
4.3.1.2 When a vehicle enters a two-way tunnel, the driver should turn on ________. A. The hazard lights B. The high beam light C. The fog light D. The width light or the low beam light Answer: D
4.3.1.3 车辆通过立交桥左转弯时，应 。 A.先观察交通标志，后按标线的引导行驶 B.先观察标线，后按照交通标志行驶 C.不观察标志标线，过桥前先右转弯 D.不观察标志标线，上桥后寻找出口 答案：A
4.3.1.3 When a vehicle turns left through an interchange, the driver should ______. A. First observe the traffic signs and then go forward as guided by the markings B. First observe the markings and then go forward as guided by the traffic lights C. Not observe the signs and markings and should turn right first before passing the
interchange D. Not observe the signs and markings and should look for the exit after entering the
interchange Answer: A
4.3.2 判断题：（6题） 4.3.2 Judgment Questions: (6 questions) 4.3.2.1 车辆通过立交桥时，如发现选择路线错误，应立即在原地掉头或倒车更改路线。
答案：错误 4.3.2.1 When a vehicle passing through an interchange discovers it has chosen a wrong route, it
should immediately make a U turn from where it is or reverse to change route. Answer: Wrong
4.3.2.2 当车辆载货质量超过桥梁限制质量标志所示的数值时，应低速通过。 答案：错误
4.3.2.2 When a vehicle’s load exceeds the weight permitted by the bridge weight-limit sign, it should pass slowly.
Answer: Wrong 4.3.2.3 立交桥上一般都是单向行驶，车辆不必减速行驶。
答案：错误 4.3.2.3 As the traffic flow at an interchange is generally one-way, the vehicles do not have to
reduce speed when passing. Answer: Wrong
4.3.2.4 车辆行经立交桥右转弯时，应驶过桥后右转弯完成。 答案：错误
4.3.2.4 When a vehicle turns right through an interchange, it should pass the interchange before turning right.
Answer: Wong
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4.3.2.5 车辆行经立交桥左转弯时，应不过桥右转弯，再经过一次右转弯完成。 答案：错误
4.3.2.5 When a vehicle turns left through an interchange, it should turn right and turn right again before passing the interchange.
Answer: Wrong 4.3.2.6 车辆行经立交桥左转弯时，应驶过桥后向右转弯进入匝道，再右转弯完成。
答案：正确 4.3.2.6 When a vehicle turn left through an interchange, it should pass the interchange before
turning right, entering the ramp and turning right again. Answer: Right
4.4 夜间安全驾驶知识（27题） 4.4 Safe Driving at Night (27 questions) 4.4.1 选择题：（10题） 4.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (10 questions) 4.4.1.1 夜间在没有照明条件的道路行车，当车速低于每小时 30公里时，可使用 ，灯光
须照出 30米以外。 A.近光灯 B.远光灯 C.防雾灯 D.危险报警闪光灯 答案：A
4.4.1.1 When driving at night on a road that has no lighting, the driver may use _____ and the light must reach over 30 meters away if the speed is less than 30 kilometers per hour. A. The low beam light B. The high beam light C. The fog light D. The hazard lights Answer: A
4.4.1.2 夜间在没有照明条件的道路行车，当车速高于每小时 30公里时，可使用 ，灯光须照出 100米以外。 A.近光灯 B.远光灯 C.防雾灯 D.危险报警闪光灯 答案：B
4.4.1.2 When driving at night on a road that has no lighting, the driver may use ______ and the light must reach over 100 meters away if the speed exceeds 30 kilometers per hour. A. The low beam light B. The high beam light C. The fog light D. The hazard lights Answer: B
4.4.1.3 夜间车辆通过照明条件良好的路段时，应使用 。 A.防雾灯 B.近光灯 C.远光灯 D.危险报警闪光灯 答案：B
4.4.1.3 When driving at night on a road that has good lighting, the driver should use _______. A. The fog light B. The low beam light C. The high beam light D. The hazard lights
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Answer: B 4.4.1.4 夜间行车中，如果灯光照射 ，有可能是车辆前方出现急转弯或大坑。
A.由远及近 B.离开路面 C.距离不变 D.由高变低 答案：B
4.4.1.4 When driving at night, there could be a sharp curve or a big hole ahead if the lighting _______. A. Shortens B. Leaves the road surface C. Does not change its distance D. Becomes lower Answer: B
4.4.1.5 夜间车辆上坡行驶到坡顶时，灯光照射 。 A.由路中移到路侧 B.由路侧移到路中 C.离开路面 D.距离不变 答案：C
4.4.1.5 When a vehicle running at night reaches the top of a slope, its lighting _______. A. Moves from the center of the road to the roadside B. Moves from the roadside to the center of the road C. Leaves the road surface D. Does not change its distance Answer: C
4.4.1.6 夜间行车中，前方出现弯道时，灯光照射 。 A.距离不变 B.由高变低 C.离开路面 D.由路中移到路侧 答案：D
4.4.1.6 When a vehicle running at night encounters a curve ahead, its lighting ____. A. Does not change its distance B. Become lower C. Leave the road surface D. Moves from the center of the road to the roadside Answer: D
4.4.1.7 夜间会车时，不要直视对面车辆灯光，应将视线 。 A.右移并减速行驶 B.左移并减速行驶 C.右移保持正常速度行驶 D.左移并加速行驶 答案：A
4.4.1.7 When vehicles cross each other at night, the drivers should not look straight to the light from the vehicle coming in the opposite direction. Instead, he should move his sight _______.
A. To the right side and go forward at a lower speed B. To the left side and go forward at a lower speed C. To the right side and maintain the normal speed D. To the left side and go forward at a higher speed Answer: A
4.4.1.8 夜间超车时，要 ，在确认前车让速让路后，方可超越。 A.开远光灯
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B.连续地变换远、近光灯 C.开近光灯 D.开危险报警闪光灯 答案：B
4.4.1.8 When overtaking at night, the driver should _______, and overtake only after making sure the vehicle in front has reduced speed and yield.
A. Turn on the high beam light B. Continuously switch the high and low beam lights C. Turn on the low beam light D. Turn on the hazard lights Answer: B
4.4.1.9 夜间会车应当在距对方来车 以外改用近光灯。 A.30米 B.50米 C.100米 D.150米 答案：D
4.4.1.9 When crossing another vehicle at night, the driver should change to the low beam light _____ from the vehicle coming in the opposite direction. A. 30 meters B. 50 meters C. 100 meters D. 150 meters Answer: D
4.4.1.10 夜间在窄路、窄桥与非机动车交会时应使用 。 A.远光灯 B.近光灯 C.危险报警闪光灯 D.防雾灯 答案：B
4.4.1.10 When crossing a non-motorized vehicle on a narrow road or bridge, the driver should use ________. A. The high beam light B. The low beam light C. The hazard lights D. The fog light Answer: B
4.4.2 判断题：（17题） 4.4.2 Judgment Questions: (17 questions) 4.4.2.1 相对白天而言，夜间行车，车辆灯光照射的范围小，驾驶人的视野受限。
答案：正确 4.4.2.1 When driving at night, the vehicle light covers a small scope and the driver’s view is
limited if compared with driving in the daytime. Answer: Right
4.4.2.2 夜间驾驶人对事物的观察能力明显比白天差，视距变短。 答案：正确
4.4.2.2 When driving at night, the driver’s observation ability is visibly poorer and his visibility range becomes shorter than driving in the daytime. Answer: Right
4.4.2.3 夜间驾驶车辆，驾驶人不容易产生视觉疲劳。 答案：错误
4.4.2.3 When driving at night, the driver does not easily have visual fatigue. Answer: Wrong
4.4.2.4 夜间行车，驾驶人的视野受限，很难观察到灯光照射区域以外的交通情况，因此
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要减速行驶。 答案：正确
4.4.2.4 When driving at night, the driver should go at a lower speed because his field of vision is limited and he can hardly observe the traffic conditions beyond the area covered by his vehicle light. Answer: Right
4.4.2.5 夜间会车时，对面来车的灯光会造成驾驶人眩目而看不清前方的交通情况，驾驶人应将视线右移避开对方车辆灯光，并减速行驶。 答案：正确
4.4.2.5 When vehicles cross each other, the light from the vehicle in the opposite direction can dazzle the driver and make it impossible for him to clearly see the traffic conditions ahead. Therefore, the driver should move his sight to the right side to evade the light from that vehicle and should go forward at a lower speed. Answer: Right
4.4.2.6 夜间起步前，应当先开启近光灯。 答案：正确
4.4.2.6 When a vehicle starts to move, the driver should first turn on the low beam light. Answer: Right
4.4.2.7 夜间尾随前车行驶时，后车可以使用远光灯。 答案：错误
4.4.2.7 When following a vehicle, the following vehicle may use the high beam light. Answer: Wrong
4.4.2.8 夜间会车时，若对方车辆不关闭远光灯，可连续变换灯光提示对向车辆，同时减速靠右侧行驶或停车。 答案：正确
4.4.2.8 When the vehicles cross each other at night, the driver may continuous change lights to remind the vehicle coming in the opposite direction and at the same should reduce speed and go forward or stop on the right side. Answer: Right
4.4.2.9 夜间行车，要尽量避免超车，确需超车时，可变换远近光灯向前车示意。 答案：正确
4.4.2.9 When driving at night, the driver should try as much as possible to avoid overtaking. When he really needs to overtake, he may switch the high and low beam lights to alert the vehicle in front. Answer: Right
4.4.2.10 夜间行车，车速在每小时 30公里以下时，应使用远光灯。 答案：错误
4.4.2.10 When driving at night, the driver should use the high beam light if his vehicle runs at a speed of less than 30 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
4.4.2.11 夜间在路灯照明条件差的道路上，车速在每小时 30公里以上时，应使用近光灯。 答案：错误
4.4.2.11 When driving at night on a road with poor lighting, the driver should use the low beam light if his vehicle runs at a speed of more than 30 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
4.4.2.12 夜间通过没有路灯或路灯照明不良时，应将近光灯转换为远光灯，但同向行驶的后车不得使用远光灯。
答案：正确 4.4.2.12 When driving at night on a road with no or poor lighting, the driver should switch from
the low beam light to the high beam light. But the vehicle following in the same direction is not allowed to use the high beam light.
Answer: Right 4.4.2.13 夜间行车，遇对面来车未关闭远光灯时，应减速行驶，以防两车灯光的交汇处有
行人通过时发生事故。
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答案：正确 4.4.2.13 When driving at night, the driver should reduce speed and go forward if the vehicle
coming in the opposite direction fails to turn off the high beam light. This is designed to prevent an accident from happening when there are pedestrians crossing the place where the lights of the two vehicles meet.
Answer: Right 4.4.2.14 夜间行车，遇对面来车未关闭远光灯时，应加速通过。
答案：错误 4.4.2.14 When driving at night, the driver should speed up and pass if the vehicle coming in the
opposite direction fails to turn off the high beam light. Answer: Wrong
4.4.2.15 在风、雪、雨、雾天气的夜间行车时，应使用防雾灯或防眩近光灯。 答案：正确
4.4.2.15 When driving at night in windy, snowy, rainy and foggy weather conditions, the driver should use the fog light or the dazzle-free low beam light. Answer: Right
4.4.2.16 夜间通过无交通信号控制的交叉路口时，不得变换远、近光灯。 答案：错误
4.4.2.16 When passing a level crossing without traffic signals at night, the driver is not allowed to change the high and low beam lights.
Answer: Wrong 4.4.2.17 夜间行车，当遇对面来车不关闭远光灯时，应及时减速或停车让行。
答案：正确 4.4.2.17 When driving at night, the driver should reduce speed or stop to yield if the vehicle
coming in the opposite direction fails to turn off the high beam light. Answer: Right
4.5 恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识（36题） 4.5 Safe Driving in Bad Weather and Complex Road Conditions (36 questions) 4.5.1 选择题：（16题） 4.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (16 questions) 4.5.1.1 雨天，纵向安全距离应是干燥路面上的 。
A.1倍 B.1.5倍 C.2倍 D.3倍 答案：B
4.5.1.1 In a rainy day, the vertical distance between vehicles should be _______ longer than on a dry road. A. 1 time B. 1.5 times C. 2 times D. 3 times Answer: B
4.5.1.2 在暴雨天气驾车，刮水器无法刮净雨水时，应当____。 A.减速行驶 B.集中注意力谨慎驾驶 C.立即减速靠边停驶 D.以正常速度行驶 答案：C
4.5.1.2 When driving in a rainstorm and the windscreen wiper cannot totally wipe off the rain water, the driver should ________. A. Drive at a reduced speed B. Concentrate his attention and drive with care
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C. Immediately reduce speed and stop at the road side D. Maintain the normal speed Answer: C
4.5.1.3 冰雪天，纵向安全距离应是干燥路面上的 倍。 A.1.5倍 B.2倍 C.3倍 D.3.4倍 答案：C
4.5.1.3 In an icy and snowy day, the vertical distance between vehicles should be _______ longer than on a dry road. A. 1.5 times B. 2 times C. 3 times D. 3.4 times Answer: C
4.5.1.4 在冰雪路面上减速或停车，应充分利用 降低车速。 A.行车制动器 B.发动机的制动作用 C.驻车制动器 D.缓速器 答案：B
4.5.1.4 When reducing speed or stopping on a road covered by ice and snow, the driver should fully use _______ to reduce the speed. A. The foot brake B. The engine’s braking role C. The handbrake D. The retarder Answer: B
4.5.1.5 雪天行车时，为预防车辆侧滑或与其他车辆发生刮碰，应 。 A.减速行驶并保持安全距离 B.紧跟前车并鸣喇叭提醒 C.与前车保持较小的间距 D.与旁边车道的车保持较小的横向间距 答案：A
4.5.1.5 When driving in a snowy day, the driver should ________ in order to prevent side skidding or scratching other vehicles. A. Reduce speed and maintain a safe distance B. Closely follow the vehicle in front and honk to remind it C. Keep a fairly small distance with the vehicle in front D. Keep a fairly small horizontal distance with the vehicles in the neighboring lane Answer: A
4.5.1.6 在结冰的道路上会车时，应 稳住转向盘，缓慢交会。 A.临近减速 B.适当加速 C.提前减速 D.保持车速 答案：C
4.5.1.6 When vehicles cross each other on an icy road, the driver should ________, firmly hold the steering wheel and cross slowly. A. Reduce speed when approaching B. Properly speed up C. Reduce speed in advance D. Maintain the speed
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Answer: C 4.5.1.7 在山区冰雪道路上行车，遇有前车正在爬坡时，后车应 。
A.选择适当地点停车，等前车通过后再爬坡 B.迅速超越前车 C.低速爬坡 D.紧随其后爬坡 答案：A
4.5.1.7 When driving on a mountain road covered by ice and snow, the vehicle behind should ______ if the vehicle in front is climbing a slope. A. Select a proper place to stop and climb after the vehicle in front has passed B. Rapidly overtake the vehicle in front C. Climb slowly D. Closely follow and climb Answer: A
4.5.1.8 雾天行车时，应及时开启 。 A.倒车灯 B.近光灯 C.远光灯 D.防雾灯 答案：D
4.5.1.8 When driving in a foggy day, the driver should turn on ______. A. The reverse light B. The low beam light C. The high beam light D. The fog light Answer: D
4.5.1.9 雾天行车时，因视线不良，应随时注意行人与其他车辆的动态， 。 A.连续鸣喇叭 B.正常速度行驶 C.开启远光灯 D.低速行驶 答案：D
4.5.1.9 When driving in a foggy day, the driver should closely observe the movements of the pedestrians and other vehicles due to poor visibility and ______. A. Honk continuously B. Drive at the normal speed C. Turn on the high beam light D. Drive at a low speed Answer: D
4.5.1.10 行车中遇有浓雾或特大雾天，能见度过低行车困难时，应 。 A.开启前照灯行驶 B.开启示廓灯、雾灯行驶 C.选择安全地点停车 D.开启危险报警闪光灯行驶 答案：C
4.5.1.10 When driving in thick or extremely thick fog, the driver should ____ due to low visibility. A. Turn on the head light B. Turn on the contour light and fog light C. Stop at a safe place D. Turn on the hazard lights Answer: C
4.5.1.11 在泥泞路段行车，应选用适当挡位， 控制速度，匀速一次性通过。 A.使用驻车制动器 B.踏下离合器踏板
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C.踏制动踏板 D.用加速踏板 答案：D
4.5.1.11 When driving on a muddy road, the driver should select the proper gear, _____ to control the speed, and pass at an even speed without stopping. A. Use the handbrake B. Depress the clutch pedal C. Depress the brake pedal D. Use the accelerator pedal Answer: D
4.5.1.12 在泥泞路段行车，遇车轮空转打滑时，应 。 A.挖去泥浆，铺上沙石草木 B.换高速挡 C.猛打转向盘 D.猛踏加速踏板 答案：A
4.5.1.12 When driving on a muddy road, the driver should _______ if the wheels of his vehicle spin. A. Remove the muddy and cover with sands, rocks, grasses or wood B. Change to a high gear C. Violently turn the steering wheel D. Violently depress the accelerator pedal Answer: A
4.5.1.13 大风天气行车，由于风速和风向往往不断地发生变化，当感到转向盘突然“被夺”时，一定要 并减速。 A.逆风向转动转向盘 B.顺风向转动转向盘 C.采取紧急制动 D.双手稳握转向盘 答案：D
4.5.1.13 When driving in a strong wind, the driver must _______ and reduce speed if he feels the steering wheel “is suddenly deprived” due to the frequent changes in the speed and direction of the wind. A. Turn the steering wheel in the direction against the wind B. Turn the steering wheel in the direction with the wind C. Apply emergency braking D. Firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands Answer: D
4.5.1.14 车辆涉水后，应保持低速行驶， 制动踏板，以恢复制动效果。 A.缓踏 B.间断重踏 C.持续轻踏 D.间断轻踏 答案：D
4.5.1.14 When a vehicle wades across the water, the driver should maintain a low speed, and _____ the brake pedal so as to restore the braking efficiency. A. Gently depress B. Intermittently and strongly depress C. Continuously and gently depress D. Intermittently and gently depress Answer: D
4.5.1.15 驾驶车辆行经施工路段时，应当 。 A.选择适当地点停车 B.按照指路标志和指示牌绕行
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C.靠右侧慢慢通过 D.靠左侧减速行驶 答案：B
4.5.1.15 When a vehicle passes a construction section, the driver should _______. A. Select a proper place to stop B. Bypass according to the directional signs C. Pass slowly on the right side D. Reduce speed and go on the left side Answer: B
4.5.1.16 在铁路道口内，车辆出现故障无法继续行驶时，应____。 A.想办法尽快修好车辆 B.应尽快设法使车辆离开道口 C.在车上等待救助 D.下车等待援助 答案：B
4.5.1.16 When a vehicle breaks down in a level crossing and is unable to move on, the driver should _______. A. Manage to repair the vehicle B. Manage to move the vehicle out of the crossing as fast as possible C. Stay in the vehicle and wait for help D. Get off the vehicle and wait for help Answer: B
4.5.2 判断题：（20题） 4.5.2 Judgment Questions: (20 questions) 4.5.2.1 风、雨、雪、雾等复杂气象条件，遇前车速度较低时，应开启前照灯，连续鸣喇
叭迅速超越。 答案：错误
4.5.2.1 When driving in windy, rainy, snowy, foggy and other complex weather conditions, the driver should turn on the head light, honk continuously and overtake rapidly if the vehicle in front goes slowly.
Answer: Wrong 4.5.2.2 雨天路面湿滑，车辆制动距离增大，行车中尽量使用紧急制动减速。
答案：错误 4.5.2.2 As the braking distance increases on a wet road in a rainy day, the driver should use the
emergency brake as much as possible to reduce speed. Answer: Wrong
4.5.2.3 雾天在一般道路上行车，应同时打开防雾灯和远光灯。 答案：错误
4.5.2.3 When driving on an ordinary road in a foggy day, the driver should turn on the fog light and the high beam light simultaneously.
Answer: Wrong 4.5.2.4 雾天行车应尽量少使用甚至不用喇叭。 答案：错误 4.5.2.4 When driving in a foggy day, the driver should use the horn as less as possible or does not
use it at all. Answer: Wrong
4.5.2.5 在大雨天行车，为避免发生“水滑”而造成危险，要控制速度行驶。 答案：正确
4.5.2.5 When driving in a heavy rain, the driver should control the speed to avoid the danger arising from “water slide”. Answer: Right
4.5.2.6 浓雾天气能见度低，开启远光灯会提高能见度。 答案：错误
4.5.2.6 As thick fog reduces visibility, turning on the high beam light can increase the visibility.
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Answer: Wrong 4.5.2.7 连续降雨天气，山区公路可能会出现路肩疏散和堤坡坍塌现象，行车时应选择道
路中间坚实的路面，避免靠近路边行驶。 答案：正确
4.5.2.7 When there is a continuous rain, the shoulders of the mountain roads may become loose and the embankments may collapse. When driving in this weather, the driver should select the middle solid road and refrain from going close to the roadsides.
Answer: Right 4.5.2.8 雾天行车多使用喇叭可引起对方注意；听到对方车辆鸣喇叭，也应鸣喇叭回应。 答案：正确 4.5.2.8 Honking in a foggy day can arouse the attention of the opposite side. After hearing the
honking from the opposite side, the driver should also honk to respond. Answer: Right 4.5.2.9 大风天气行车中，如果遇到狂风袭来，感觉车辆产生横向偏移时，要急转方向以
恢复行驶方向。 答案：错误
4.5.2.9 When driving in a strong wind, the driver should abruptly turn the steering wheel to return to the original direction if he feels the vehicle deviates horizontally when hit by a fierce gale. Answer: Wrong
4.5.2.10 在冰雪路面上行车，必须降低车速、加大安全距离。 答案：正确
4.5.2.10 When driving on a road covered by ice and snow, the driver must reduce speed and increase the safe distance. Answer: Right
4.5.2.11 雪天行车中，在有车辙的路段应循车辙行驶。 答案：正确
4.5.2.11 When driving in a snowy day, the driver should drive along the vehicle tracks if there are any.
Answer: Right 4.5.2.12 车辆在冰雪路面紧急制动时，易产生侧滑，应降低车速，利用发动机制动进行减
速。 答案：正确 4.5.2.12 Emergency braking on a road covered by ice and snow can easily cause side skidding.
The driver should use the engine braking to reduce speed. Answer: Right 4.5.2.13 冰雪路面处理情况不能使用紧急制动，但可采取急转向的方法躲避。
答案：错误 4.5.2.13 Emergency braking should not be used to deal with unexpected situations on the road
covered by ice and snow. But sudden turning can be used to evade. Answer: Wrong
4.5.2.14 车辆在山区低等级冰雪道路遇坡道时，下坡车应当让上坡车先行。 答案：错误
4.5.2.14 When vehicles encounter a slope on a low-grade mountain road covered by ice and snow, the vehicle going downhill should yield to the one going uphill.
Answer: Wrong 4.5.2.15 雾天行车应多使用喇叭，以引起对方注意。
答案：正确 4.5.2.15 When driving in a foggy day, the driver should use the horn more so as to arouse the
attention of the opposite side. Answer: right
4.5.2.16 浓雾天听到对向车辆鸣喇叭，应及时鸣喇叭回应。 答案：正确 4.5.2.16 When hearing a honking from the vehicle coming in the opposite direction in thick fog,
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the driver should honk in time to respond. Answer: Right 4.5.2.17 车辆在冰雪路面上行车，应降低车速，缩短车间距离。
答案：错误 4.5.2.17 When a vehicle goes on a road covered by ice and snow, the driver should reduce speed
and shorten the distance from the vehicle in front. Answer: Wrong
4.5.2.18 车辆行至泥泞或翻浆路段时，应停车观察，选择平整、坚实或有车辙的路段通过。 答案：正确
4.5.2.18 When a vehicles reaches a muddy or burst-and-muddy section, the driver should stop, observe and select the level and solid section or the section with vehicle tracks. Answer: Right
4.5.2.19 车辆在泥泞路行驶，发生侧滑时，要冷静清醒，在抬加速踏板的同时，向后轮侧滑的一方缓慢转动转向盘进行修正。 答案：正确
4.5.2.19 When a vehicle experiences a side skid on a muddy road, the driver should be sober-minded, release the accelerator pedal and at the same time turn the steering wheel to the direction of the rear wheel skidding. Answer: Right
4.5.2.20 车轮涉水后，制动器的制动效果不会改变。 答案：错误 4.5.2.20 When a vehicle wades across the water, the braking efficiency of the brake does not
change. Answer: Wrong 5. 出现爆胎、转向失控、制动失灵等紧急情况时临危处置知识（142题） 5. Knowledge on Dealing with Emergency such as Tire Blowout, Steering out of
Control and Braking Failure etc. (142 questions) 5.1 轮胎爆胎时的应急处置（24题） 5.1 Emergency on Dealing with Tire Blowout (24 questions) 5.1.1 选择题：（12题） 5.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (12 questions) 5.1.1.1 发现轮胎漏气时，驾驶人应紧握转向盘， ，极力控制行驶方向，尽快驶离行车
道。 A.迅速制动减速 B.慢慢制动减速 C.迅速向另一侧转向 D.采取紧急制动 答案：B
5.1.1.1 When discovering a tire is leaking, the driver should firmly hold the steering wheel, ______, do his best to control the driving direction and leave the carriageway as soon as possible. A. Swiftly brake and reduce speed B. Slowly brake and reduce speed C. Swiftly turning to the other side D. Use emergency braking Answer: B
5.1.1.2 轮胎漏气驶离主车道时，驾驶人 ，以免造成交通事故。 A.可采用紧急制动 B.可迅速向相反一侧转向 C.不可采用紧急制动
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D.应迅速转向、制动 答案：C
5.1.1.2 When a vehicle leaves the main carriageway due to tire leakage, the driver ______ so as not to cause any traffic accident. A. May use emergency braking B. May turn swiftly to the opposite side C. Should not use emergency braking D. Should swiftly turn and brake Answer: C
5.1.1.3 后轮胎爆裂时，驾驶人应保持镇定， ，极力控制车辆保持直线行驶，减速停车。 A.迅速转动转向盘调整 B.双手紧握转向盘 C.迅速向相反方向转动转向盘 D.迅速采取制动措施 答案：B
5.1.1.3 When a rear tire blows out, the driver should remain calm, _____, do his best to ensure the vehicle goes straight, reduce speed and stop. A. Swiftly turn the steering wheel to adjust B. Firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands C. Swiftly turn the steering wheel to the opposite direction D. Swiftly take braking measures Answer: B
5.1.1.4 驾驶人意识到前轮胎爆裂时，应双手紧握转向盘， ，极力控制车辆直线行驶。 A.松抬加速踏板 B.及时稳住加速踏板 C.迅速拉紧驻车制动杆 D.迅速踏下制动踏板 答案：A
5.1.1.4 When the driver senses a front tire blows out, he should firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands, _____, and do his best to ensure the vehicle goes straight. A. Release the accelerator pedal B. Stabilize the accelerator pedal in a timely manner C. Swiftly pull the handbrake D. Swiftly depress the brake pedal Answer: A
5.1.1.5 前轮爆胎时，危险较大，驾驶人一定要极力控制转向盘，迅速 。 A.减速 B.抢挂低速挡 C.制动停车 D.采取紧急制动 答案：B
5.1.1.5 If a front tire blows out, it can cause considerable danger. The driver should do his best to control the steering wheel and swiftly _______. A. Reduce speed B. Immediately shift the gear to the low position C. Brake and stop the vehicle D. Apply emergency braking Answer: B
5.1.1.6 前轮胎爆裂已出现转向时，驾驶人不要过度矫正，应在控制住方向的情况下， ，使车辆缓慢减速。 A.采取紧急制动 B.使用驻车制动 C.轻踏制动踏板
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D.迅速踏下制动踏板 答案：C
5.1.1.6 If a front tire blowout has caused a turn in direction, the driver should not avoid excess adjustment. Instead, he should control the direction of the vehicle, ____, and slowly reduce the speed of the vehicle. A. Apply emergency braking B. Use the handbrake C. Gently depress the brake pedal D. Swiftly depress the brake pedal Answer: C
5.1.1.7 行车中发生爆胎时，驾驶人尽量采用 的方法，使车辆缓慢减速。 A.紧急制动 B.向相反方向急转转向盘 C.急踏制动踏板 D.“抢挡” 答案：D
5.1.1.7 When a tire blows out while driving, the driver should do his best to ________ to slowly reduce the speed of the vehicle. A. Use emergency braking B. Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction C. Swiftly depress the brake pedal D. Immediately shift the gear to a low position Answer: D
5.1.1.8 行车中发生爆胎，尚未控制住车速前，驾驶人应 ，以避免车辆横甩发生更大的险情。 A.冒险使用行车制动器 B.急转转向盘 C.松抬加速踏板 D.急踏制动踏板 答案：C
5.1.1.8 Before the driver can control the speed of the vehicle that has a tire blowout, he should _______ so that the vehicle will not swing horizontally and cause even greater danger. A. Venture to use the foot brake B. Swiftly turn the steering wheel C. Release the accelerator pedal D. Immediately depress the brake pedal Answer: C
5.1.1.9 行车中轮胎突然爆裂时的应急措施是 。 A.迅速制动减速 B.紧握转向盘，尽快平稳停车 C.迅速转动转向盘调整方向 D.低速行驶，寻找换轮胎地点 答案：B
5.1.1.9 The emergency measure to deal with a sudden tire blowout on the road is to _______. A. Swiftly brake and reduce speed B. Firmly hold the steering wheel and steadily stop the vehicle as fast as possible C. Swiftly turn the steering wheel to adjust the direction D. Go slowly to find a place for tire change Answer: B
5.1.1.10 行车中轮胎突然爆裂时的不正确做法是 。 A.保持镇静，缓抬加速踏板 B.紧握转向盘，控制车辆直线行驶 C.采取紧急制动，在最短的时间内停车 D.待车速降低后，再轻踏制动踏板
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答案：C 5.1.1.10 The wrong measure to deal with a sudden tire blowout on the road is to ______.
A. Keep calm and slowly release the accelerator pedal B. Firmly hold the steering wheel to ensure the vehicle goes straight C. Apply emergency braking and stop the vehicle in the shortest possible time D. Gently depress the brake pedal after the vehicle slows down Answer: C
5.1.1.11 轮胎气压过低时，高速行驶轮胎会出现波浪变形温度升高而导致 。 A.气压不稳 B.气压更低 C.行驶阻力增大 D.爆胎 答案：D
5.1.1.11 When the tire pressure is too low, the fast-running tire can change its shape like waves and increase its temperature, which in turn can cause ________. A. Unstable tire pressure B. Even lower tire pressure C. Increases resistance to the vehicle D. Tire blowout Answer: D
5.1.1.12 避免爆胎的错误做法是： 。 A.降低轮胎气压 B.定期检查轮胎 C.及时清理轮胎沟槽里的异物 D.更换有裂纹或有很深损伤的轮胎 答案：A
5.1.1.12 The wrong measure to avoid tire blowout is to _________. A. Reduce tire pressure B. Check the tires regularly C. Remove objects from tire tread grooves in a timely manner D. Replace the tire that has cracks or deep cuts Answer: A
5.1.2 判断题: （12题） 5.1.2 Judgment Questions (12 questions) 5.1.2.1 驾驶人发现轮胎漏气时，应迅速制动减速，将车辆尽快驶离行车道，停放在路边
安全地点。 答案：错误
5.1.2.1 When the driver discovers a tire is leaking, he should swiftly brake and reduce speed, steer the vehicle of the carriageway and park it at a safe place on the roadside.
Answer: Wrong 5.1.2.2 驾驶人发现轮胎漏气，将车辆驶离主车道时，不要采用紧急制动，以免造成翻车
或后车采取制动不及时导致追尾事故。 答案：正确
5.1.2.2 When the driver discovers a tire is leaking and steers the vehicle off the main carriageway, he should refrain from applying emergency so as to avoid a vehicle turnover or a rear-end collision arising from the late braking of the following vehicle.
Answer: Right 5.1.2.3 车辆行驶中(特别在高速公路上)一侧发生爆胎时，转向盘随之以极大的力量自行向
另一侧急转。 答案：错误
5.1.2.3 When a tire on one side blows out on the road (especially on an expressway), the steering wheel will automatically turn violently to the other direction.
Answer: Wrong 5.1.2.4 车辆后轮胎爆裂，车尾会摇摆不定，驾驶人应双手紧握转向盘，控制车辆保持直
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线行驶，减速停车。 答案：正确
5.1.2.4 A rear tire blowout can sway the tail of the vehicle. The driver should firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands to ensure the vehicle go straight, reduce speed and then stop. Answer: Right
5.1.2.5 车辆前轮胎爆裂，危险较大，方向会立刻向爆胎车轮一侧跑偏，直接影响驾驶人对转向盘的控制。
答案：正确 5.1.2.5 A front tire blowout is very dangerous. The vehicle will immediately turn to the side where
the tire is blown out and have a direct impact on the driver’s control of the steering wheel.
Answer: Right 5.1.2.6 行车中当驾驶人意识到爆胎时，应迅速踏下制动踏板减速，极力控制转向盘，迅
速停车。 答案：错误
5.1.2.6 When the driver senses a tire blowout on the road, he should swiftly depress the brake pedal to reduce speed, do all his can to control the steering wheel and stop the vehicle as soon as possible.
Answer: Wrong 5.1.2.7 行车中当驾驶人意识到爆胎时，应在控制住方向的情况下，轻踏制动踏板，使车
辆缓慢减速，逐渐平稳地停靠于路边。 答案：正确
5.1.2.7 When the driver senses a tire blowout on the road, he should control the direction of the vehicle, gently depress the brake pedal to slowly reduce the speed and gradually park the vehicle steadily on the roadside.
Answer: Right 5.1.2.8 行车中车辆发生爆胎时，驾驶人应迅速向相反方向急转转向盘控制行驶方向。
答案：错误 5.1.2.8 When a tire blows out on the road, the driver should immediately turn the steering wheel in
the opposite direction to control the direction of the vehicle. Answer: Wrong
5.1.2.9 行车中当车辆突然爆胎时，驾驶人切忌慌乱中急踏制动踏板，尽量采用“抢挡”的方法，利用发动机制动使车辆减速。
答案：正确 5.1.2.9 When a tire blows out suddenly on the road, the driver should refrain from violently
depressing the brake pedal in panic. Instead, he should try his best to shift the gear to a low position and use the engine braking to reduce the speed of the vehicle.
Answer: Right 5.1.2.10 车辆发生爆胎后，驾驶人在尚未控制住车速前，不要冒险使用行车制动器停车，
以避免车辆横甩发生更大的险情。 答案：正确
5.1.2.10 After a tire blows out and before the driver can control the speed of the vehicle, he should refrain from using the foot brake to stop the vehicle. Otherwise, a horizontal swing of the vehicle can cause greater danger.
Answer: Right 5.1.2.11 行车中当车辆前轮爆胎已发生转向时，驾驶人应双手紧握转向盘，尽力控制车辆
直线行驶。 答案：正确
5.1.2.11 When the vehicle has changed its direction due to a front tire blowout on the road, the driver should firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands to ensure the vehicle goes straight.
Answer: Right 5.1.2.12 行车中当驾驶人意识到车辆爆胎时，应在控制住方向的情况下采取紧急制动，迫
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使车辆迅速停住。 答案：错误
5.1.2.12 When the driver senses a tire blowout on the road, he should control the direction of the vehicle and use emergency braking to bring the vehicle swiftly to a stop.
Answer: Wrong 5.2 转向突然不灵、失控时的应急处置（11题） 5.2 Energency on Dealing with Steering out of Control (11 questions) 5.2.1 选择题：（5题） 5.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (5 questions) 5.2.1.1 驾驶人发现转向不灵活时，错误的做法是 。
A.应尽快减速停车 B.在安全地点停车 C.继续驾驶 D.停车查明原因 答案：C
5.2.1.1 When the driver discovers that steering is stiff, the wrong measure is to ___________. A. Reduce speed and stop the vehicle as fast as possible B. Stop at a safe place C. Continue to drive D. Identify the cause Answer: C
5.2.1.2 装有动力转向的车辆，驾驶人突然发现转向困难，操作费力，应尽快减速， 。 A.紧握转向盘，保持直线行驶 B.控制转向，缓慢行驶 C.继续驾驶 D.选择安全地点停车，查明原因 答案：D
5.2.1.2 When driving a vehicle with power steering, the driver should reduce speed and ______ if he suddenly discovers that steering is difficult. A. Firmly hold the steering wheel to ensure the vehicle goes straight B. Control the steering and drive slowly C. Continue to drive D. Select a safe place to stop and identify the cause Answer: D
5.2.1.3 转向失控后，若车辆偏离直线行驶方向，应 ，使车辆尽快减速停车。 A.轻踏制动踏板 B.拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆 C.迅速抢挡减速 D.果断地连续踩踏、放松制动踏板 答案：D
5.2.1.3 After steering gets out of control, the driver should _____ so that the vehicle can slow down and stop as fast as possible if the vehicle deviates from the straight-going direction. A. Gently depress the brake pedal B. Pull up the handbrake C. Immediately shift the gear to a low position to reduce speed D. Decisively and continuously depress and release the brake pedal Answer: D
5.2.1.4 当车辆转向失控行驶方向偏离，事故已经无可避免时，应 ，减轻撞车力度。 A.尽快减速，极力缩短停车距离 B.迅速转向进行调整 C.迅速向无障碍一侧转向躲避 D.迅速向有障碍一侧转向躲避
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答案：A 5.2.1.4 When a vehicle deviates from the normal direction due to steering failure and an accident
has become unavoidable, the driver should _______ to reduce the impact of vehicle collision. A. Immediately reduce speed and do his best to shorten the stopping distance B. Immediately steer and adjust C. Immediately steer to the side where there is no obstacle and evade D. Immediately steer to the wide where there is obstacle and evade Answer: A
5.2.1.5 高速行驶的车辆，在转向失控的情况下使用紧急制动，很容易造成 。 A.侧滑 B.翻车 C.车厢前移 D.爆胎 答案：B
5.2.1.5 If a fast-running vehicle has a steering failure, using emergency braking can easily cause ________. A. A side skid B. An overturn C. A forward movement of the compartment D. A tire blowout Answer: B
5.2.2 判断题：（6题） 5.2.2 Judgment Questions (6 questions) 5.2.2.1 装有动力转向的车辆，驾驶人突然发现转向困难，操作费力，应紧握转向盘保持
低速行驶。 答案：错误
5.2.2.1 When driving a vehicle equipped with power steering, the driver should firmly hold the steering wheel and go slowly if he suddenly discovers that steering is difficult.
Answer: Wrong 5.2.2.2 驾驶人发现转向突然不灵，但还可实现转向时，应低速将车开到附近修理厂修好
后再行驶。 答案：正确
5.2.2.2 When the driver discovers that steering suddenly gets stiff but he can still steer, he should slowly drive the vehicle to a nearby workshop for repairs before getting on the road again.
Answer: Right 5.2.2.3 转向突然失控后，若车辆和前方道路情况允许保持直线行驶时，不可使用紧急制
动。 答案：正确
5.2.2.3 After a sudden steering failure, the driver may not use emergency braking if the vehicle and the road conditions ahead allow the vehicle to go straight.
Answer: Right 5.2.2.4 高速行驶的车辆，在转向失控的情况下使用紧急制动，很容易造成翻车。
答案：正确 5.2.2.4 If a fast-running vehicle has a steering failure, using emergency braking can easily cause
an overturn. Answer: Right
5.2.2.5 车辆转向突然失控时，应立即用力踏下制动踏板，使车辆尽快减速停止。 答案：错误
5.2.2.5 When a vehicle suddenly has a steering failure, the driver should immediately depress the brake pedal violently to reduce speed and bring the vehicle to a stop as soon as possible.
Answer: Wrong 5.2.2.6 当车辆已偏离直线行驶方向，事故已经无可避免时，应果断地连续踏制动踏板，
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尽量缩短停车距离，减轻撞车力度。 答案：正确
5.2.2.6 When a vehicle has deviated from the straight-going direction and an accident has become unavoidable, the driver should decisively and continuously depress the brake pedal so as to shorten the stopping distance and reduce the impact of vehicle collision.
Answer: Right 5.3． 制动突然失灵时的应急处置（18题） 5.3 Emergency on Dealing with Braking Failure (18 questions) 5.3.1 选择题：（5题） 5.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (5 questions) 5.3.1.1 制动时车轮最容易抱死的路面是 。
A.混凝土路 B.土路 C.冰雪路面 D.沙土路 答案：C
5.3.1.1 The road on which the wheels can most easily block when braking is ______. A. Concrete road B. Dirt road C. Road covered by ice and snow D. Sand road Answer: C
5.3.1.2 制动防抱死装置系统（ABS），可以有效防止 时车轮抱死，并最大限度的 发挥制动器的效能。 A.间歇制动 B.持续制动 C.缓踏制动踏板 D.紧急制动 答案：D
5.3.1.2 The anti-lock braking system (ABS) can effectively prevent wheel blocking when ______ and can maximize the efficiency of the brake. A. Braking intermittently B. Braking continuously C. Gently depressing the brake pedal D. Applying emergency braking Answer: D
5.3.1.3 未安装制动防抱死装置（ABS）的车辆，在冰雪、湿滑、砾石路面或者比较光滑的路面上制动时，要 制动踏板。 A.轻踏或间歇踩踏 B.与其他路面一样踏 C.重踏 D.用力踏 答案：A
5.3.1.3 When driving a vehicle not equipped with the anti-lock braking system (ABS), the driver should _____ the brake pedal if he brakes on a road covered by ice and snow, a wet and slippery road, a gravel road, or a smooth road. A. Gently or intermittently depress B. Depress as on other roads C. Violently depress D. Depress with force Answer; A
5.3.1.4 行车中制动突然失灵时，驾驶人要沉着镇静，握紧转向盘， 进行减速。 A.连续踩踏制动踏板
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B.利用“抢挡”或驻车制动 C.迅速踏下离合器踏板 D.迅速拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆 答案：B
5.3.1.4 When there is a braking failure on the road, the driver should keep calm, firmly hold the steering wheel, and ______ to reduce speed. A. Continuously depress the brake pedal B. Immediately shift the gear to a low position or use the handbrake C. Immediately depress the clutch pedal D. Immediately pull up the handbrake Answer: B
5.3.1.5 下坡路制动突然失效后，不可采用的办法是 。 A.将车辆向上坡道方向行驶 B.用车身靠向路旁的岩石或树林碰擦 C.利用道路边专设的避险车道停车 D.拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆或越二级挡位减挡 答案：D
5.3.1.5 When there is a braking failure on a downhill road, the drover should not _______. A. Steer the vehicle to the uphill direction B. Use the vehicle body to hit the roadside rocks or trees C. Use the emergency lane to stop the vehicle D. Pull up the handbrake or shift the gear to two positions lower Answer: D
5.3.2 判断题：（13题） 5.3.2 Judgment Questions: (13 questions) 5.3.2.1 未安装制动防抱死装置（ABS）的车辆，驾驶人发现汽车偏离方向时，应立即松开
制动踏板，待方向得到控制后再踏制动踏板。 答案：正确
5.3.2.1 When the driver discovers a vehicle not equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS) deviates from the normal direction, he should immediately release the brake pedal and depress the pedal again after the direction is in control. Answer: Right
5.3.2.2 安装制动防抱死装置（ABS）的车辆，驾驶人发现汽车转向失效时，应轻踏制动踏板。 答案：错误
5.3.2.2 When the driver discovers a vehicle equipped with anti-lock braking system has a braking failure, he should gently depress the brake pedal. Answer: Wrong
5.3.2.3 安装防抱死制动装置（ABS）的车辆制动时，可用力踏制动踏板。 答案：正确
5.3.2.3 When braking a vehicle equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), the driver may depress the brake pedal with force. Answer: Right
5.3.2.4 安装防抱死制动装置（ABS）的车辆制动时，制动距离没有变化。 答案：错误
5.3.2.4 When braking a vehicle equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), the braking distance does not change. Answer: Wrong
5.3.2.5 制动突然失灵，避让障碍物时，要掌握“先避人，后避物”原则。 答案：正确
5.3.2.5 When there is a sudden braking failure, the driver should evade people first and things second when evading obstacles. Answer: Right
5.3.2.6 制动时前车轮抱死会出现丧失转向能力的情况。
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答案：正确 5.3.2.6 When braking, the steering will become impossible if the front wheels are blocked. Answer: Right 5.3.2.7 制动时后车轮抱死可能会出侧滑甩尾的情况。 答案：正确 5.3.2.7 When braking, side skid or tail swing may occur if the rear wheels are blocked. Answer: Right 5.3.2.8 为发挥最大制动作用，使用驻车制动器时不可将操纵杆一次性拉紧、。
答案：正确 5.3.2.8 In order to maximize the braking efficiency, it is unadvisable to pull the handbrake to the
full at one stroke. Answer: Right
5.3.2.9 出现制动失效后，应以控制方向为第一应急措施，再设法控制车速。 答案：正确
5.3.2.9 After a braking failure occurs, the first thing for the driver to do is to control the direction of the vehicle before he manages to control the speed.
Answer: Right 5.3.2.10 下坡路制动突然失效后，在不得已的情况下，可用前保险杠侧面撞击山坡，迫使
车辆停住。 答案：正确
5.3.2.10 When there is a sudden braking failure on a downhill road, the driver may use the front bumper to hit the hill to force the vehicle to a stop if he has no alternative.
Answer: Right 5.3.2.11 制动失灵后，驾驶人应立即寻找并冲入紧急避险车道；停车后，拉紧驻车制动器
，以防溜动发生二次险情。 答案：正确
5.3.2.11 After a braking failure, the driver should immediately look for and steer the vehicle to the emergency lane. After the vehicle is stopped, he should pull the handbrake to the full to prevent a second danger arising from sliding.
Answer: Right 5.3.2.12 下坡路制动失效后，若无可利用的地形和时机，应迅速从高速挡越二级向低速挡
“抢挡”，利用发动机制动作用控制车速。 答案：错误
5.3.2.12 When there is a braking failure on a downhill road, the driver should immediately shift two gear positions from the high gear to the low gear and use the engine’s braking role to control the speed of the vehicle if he has no terrain or opportunity to utilize.
Answer: Wrong 5.3.2.13 下坡路制动失效后，若无可利用的地形和时机，应迅速逐级或越一级减挡，利用
发动机制动作用控制车速。 答案：正确
5.3.2.13 After there is a braking failure on a downhill road, the driver should shift one gear position a time from the high gear to the low gear and use the engine’s braking role to control the speed of the vehicle if he has no terrain or opportunity to utilize.
Answer: Right 5.4 发动机突然熄火应急处置（3题） 5.4 Emergency on Dealing with Going dead of an Engine (3 questions) 5.4.1 选择题：（1题） 5.4.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (1 question) 5.4.1.1 行车中发动机突然熄火后，应 。
A.立即减速停车 B.关闭点火开关 C.将变速器操纵杆置于空挡行驶 D.开启右转向灯，将车缓慢滑行到路边停车检查
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答案：D 5.4.1.1 When there is an engine kill on the road, the driver should _________.
A. Immediately reduce speed and stop the vehicle B. Turn off the ignition switch C. Place the gear lever in the neutral position and go forward D. Turn on the right-turn signal, slowly sliding the vehicle to the roadside, stop the
vehicle and check Answer: D
5.4.2 判断题：（2题） 5.4.2 Judgment Questions: (2 questions) 5.4.2.1 发动机突然熄火后，若不能再次起动，应及时靠边停车，检查熄火原因。
答案：正确 5.4.2.1 After the engine stops suddenly and cannot be restarted, the driver should stop at the
roadside and identify the cause. Answer: Right
5.4.2.2 行车途中发动机突然熄火，不能继续起动时，应采取紧急制动措施，迫使车辆迅速停住。
答案：错误 5.4.2.2 When the engine suddenly stops on the road and cannot be restarted, the driver should
apply emergency braking to force the vehicle to stop as fast as possible. Answer: Wrong
5.5 车辆侧滑时的应急处置（10题） 5.5 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Side Slide (10 questions) 5.5.1 选择题：（5题） 5.5.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (5 questions) 5.5.1.1 最容易发生侧滑的路面是 。
A.干燥水泥路面 B.下雨开始时的路面 C.潮湿水泥路面 D.大雨中的路面 答案：B
5.5.1.1 The road surface on which side skidding can most easily occur is _______. A. A dry concrete road B. A road when rain begins C. A wet concrete road D. A road in a heavy rain Answer: B
5.5.1.2 车辆速度 时，紧急制动易导致侧滑或甩尾等危险情况。 A.超过每小时 60公里 B.低于每小时 60公里 C.低于每小时 40公里 D.低于每小时 30公里 答案：A
5.5.1.2 When a vehicle runs at ______, emergency braking can easily cause side skidding, tail swing or other dangers. A. More than 60km per hour B. Less than 60km per hour C. Less than 40km per hour D. Less than 30km per hour Answer: A
5.5.1.3 车辆发生侧滑时应立即 ，同时向侧滑的一方转动转向盘，并及时回转进行调整，修正方向后继续行驶。 A.拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆
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B.踏下加速踏板 C.踏下离合器踏板 D.松抬制动踏板 答案：D
5.5.1.3 When a vehicle has a side skidding, the driver should immediately ______. At the same time, he should turn the steering wheel in the direction of the side skid and then turn back in good time to adjust. After the vehicle returns to the normal direction, it can continue to go ahead. A. Pull the handbrake to the full B. Depress the accelerator pedal C. Depress the clutch pedal D. Release the brake pedal Answer: D
5.5.1.4 车辆在泥泞路上发生侧滑时，应 。 A.向侧滑的一侧转动转向盘适量修正 B.向侧滑的另一侧转动转向盘适量修正 C.迅速制动减速 D.迅速制动停车 答案：A
5.5.1.4 When a vehicle skids sideways on a muddy road, the driver should ______. A. Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the side skid to properly adjust the
direction B. Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the side skid to properly adjust
the direction C. Swiftly brake to reduce speed D. Swiftly brake to stop the vehicle Answer: A
5.5.1.5 车辆因转向或擦撞引起的侧滑， 。 A.不可使用行车制动 B.可缓踏制动踏板 C.可使用行车制动 D.可使用间歇制动 答案：A
5.5.1.5 If a vehicle skids sideways due to steering or collision, the driver _______. A. Is not allowed to use the foot brake B. May slowly depress the brake pedal C. May use the food brake D. May use intermittent braking Answer: A
5.5.2 判断题：（5题） 5.5.2 Judgment Questions: (5 questions) 5.5.2.1 转弯时速度过快，车辆容易冲出弯道或侧滑。
答案：正确 5.5.2.1 When a vehicle turns at an excessively high speed, it can easily dash out of a curve or skid
sideways. Answer: Right
5.5.2.2 车辆在泥泞、溜滑路面上紧急制动时，易产生侧滑，甚至造成翻车、坠车或与其他车辆、行人相撞。
答案：正确 5.5.2.2 Emergency braking on a muddy or slippery road can easily cause a side skid or even an
overturn, fall or collision with other vehicles and the pedestrians. Answer: Right
5.5.2.3 车辆在泥泞、溜滑路面上猛转方向时，易导致行驶方向失控，甚至造成翻车、坠车或与其他车辆、行人相撞。
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答案：正确 5.5.2.3 Turning violently on a muddy or slippery road can easily cause a steering failure, or even
an overturn, fall or collision with other vehicles and the pedestrians. Answer: Right
5.5.2.4 车辆侧滑时，车轮往哪边侧滑，就往侧滑相反的一边转动转向盘。 答案：错误
5.5.2.4 When a vehicle skids sideways, the driver should turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the side skid.
Answer: Wrong 5.5.2.5 泥泞路行驶中，当车辆发生横滑时，应向后轮横滑的相反方向转动转向盘进行修
正。 答案：错误
5.5.2.5 When a vehicle skids sideways on a muddy road, the driver should turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the side skid.
Answer: Wrong 5.6 车辆碰撞时的应急处置（8题） 5.6 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Collision (8 questions) 5.6.1 选择题：（3题） 5.6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (3 questions) 5.6.1.1 行车中与其他车辆有迎面碰撞可能时，应先 ，并迅速踩踏制动踏板。
A.采取制动措施 B.向左侧转向 C.向右侧稍转方向，随即适量回转 D.采取保护自己的措施 答案：C
5.6.1.1 When a vehicle is likely to have a head-on collision with another vehicle, the driver should first ______ and then swiftly depress the brake pedal. A. Take braking measures B. Turn to the left side C. Turn slightly to the right side and immediately turn back properly D. Take measures to protect himself Answer: C
5.6.1.2 行车中与其他车辆已不可避免地发生正面碰撞时，应 ，以减少正面碰撞力。 A.改正面碰撞为侧面碰撞 B.紧急制动 C.向右急转转向盘躲避 D.向左急转转向盘躲避 答案：B
5.6.1.2 When a vehicle is unavoidably having a head-on collision with another vehicle, the driver should _____ so as to reduce the impact of the head-on collision. A. Change to side collision B. Apply emergency braking C. Immediately turn the steering wheel to the right D. Immediately turn the steering wheel to the left Answer: B
5.6.1.3 车辆发生撞击的位置不在驾驶人一侧或撞击力量较小时，不正确的做法是 。 A.紧握转向盘 B.两腿向前蹬 C.从一侧跳车 D.身体向后紧靠座椅 答案：C
5.6.1.3 When a collision occurs to the passenger seat side or the impact is relatively small, the wrong measure for the driver is to ________.
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A. Firmly hold the steering wheel B. Both feet depress C. Jump out of the vehicle from one side D. Lean his body backwards against the seat Answer: C
5.6.2 判断题：（5题） 5.6.2 Judgment Questions: (5 questions) 5.6.2.1 车辆在会车、超车或避让障碍物时，车辆之间或与其他物体容易发生刮碰现象，
所以应加大车辆间的横向间距。 答案：正确
5.6.2.1 When a vehicle crosses another one, overtakes or evades an obstacle, it can easily scratch another vehicle or other objects. Therefore, the vehicle should increase its horizontal distance with another vehicle. Answer: Right
5.6.2.2 若无法避免与来车正面相撞时，应在迎面相撞发生的瞬间，迅速放开转向盘，并抬起双腿，身体侧卧于右侧座上，避免身体被转向盘抵住。
答案：正确 5.6.2.2 When a head-on collision is unavoidable, the driver should free the steering wheel, raise
the legs and lie sideward on the right seat at the moment of the head-on collision. This can ensure his body is not stuck by the steering wheel.
Answer: Right 5.6.2.3 车辆撞击无法避免时，驾驶人应当尽力避免侧面相撞。
答案：正确 5.6.2.3 When a collision is unavoidable, the driver should do his best to avoid side collision.
Answer: Right 5.6.2.4 侧面碰撞部位发生在驾驶座部位时，应迅速设法跳车。
答案：错误 5.6.2.4 When a side collision occurs to the side of the driver’s seat, the driver should manage to
jump out of the vehicle. Answer: Wrong
5.6.2.5 发生与前车追尾碰撞时，驾驶人应紧靠椅背，双手迅速置于脑后合并护住头后部。 答案：错误 5.6.2.5 When a vehicle has a rear-end collision with the vehicle in front, the driver should lean
firmly against the bank of his seat and swiftly put both hand around the back of his head to protect that part.
Answer: Wrong 5.7 车辆倾翻时的应急处置（7题） 5.7 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Overturn (7 questions) 5.7.1 选择题：（3题） 5.7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (3 questions) 5.7.1.1 车辆向深沟连续翻滚时，身体应迅速躲向座椅前下方，抓住 等将身体稳住，避
免身体滚动受伤。 A.踏板 B.转向盘管 C.转向盘 D.变速器操纵杆 答案：B
5.7.1.1 When a vehicle rolls continuously to a deep ditch, the driver should swiftly hide his body to the lower space in front of his seat, hold ______ to stabilize his body so that his body will not roll and get hurt. A. The pedal B. The steering column
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C. The steering wheel D. The gear lever Answer: B
5.7.1.2 发生缓慢翻车有可能跳车逃生时，应向 跳车。 A.运行的前方 B.翻车方向 C.翻车相反方向 D.翻车一侧 答案：C
5.7.1.2 When a vehicle overturns slowly and jumping out of the vehicle is possible, the driver should jump ______. A. In the driving direction B. In the overturning direction C. In the opposite direction of the overturn D. To the overturning side Answer: C
5.7.1.3 车辆突然发生侧翻时的错误做法是： 。 A.双手紧握转向盘 B.双脚钩住踏板 C.背部紧靠座椅靠背 D.开启车门跳车 答案：D
5.7.1.3 The wrong measure when a vehicle suddenly overturns sideways is to _______. A. Tightly hold the steering wheel with both hands B. Hook the pedals with both feet C. Press his back against the seat D. Open the door and jump Answer: D
5.7.2 判断题：（4题） 5.7.2 Judgment Questions: (4 questions) 5.7.2.1 感到车辆不可避免地要倾翻时，应尽力稳住身体，迅速跳车。
答案：错误 5.7.2.1 When sensing an overturn is unavoidable, the driver should do its best to stabilize his body
and immediately jump out of the vehicle. Answer: Wrong
5.7.2.2 在车中感到不可避免地要被抛出车外时，应在被抛出的瞬间，猛蹬双腿，增加向外抛出的力量，借势跳出车外。
答案：正确 5.7.2.2 When the driver senses he will inevitably be thrown out of the vehicle, he should violently
straighten both his legs to increase the force of being thrown out and jump out of the vehicle.
Answer: Right 5.7.2.3 跳出车外落地后，应力争双手抱头顺势向惯性力的方向多滚动一段距离，以躲开
车体，增大离开危险区的距离。 答案：正确 5.7.2.3 After jumping out of the vehicle and landing on the ground, the driver should put both his
hands around his head and roll in the direction of inertia so as to evade the vehicle and keep off the danger area.
Answer: Right 5.7.2.4 缓慢翻车有可能跳车逃生时，应向翻车的方向跳车。
答案：错误
5.7.2.4 When a vehicle overturns slowly and jumping out of the vehicle is possible, the driver should jump in the direction of the overturn.
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Answer: Wrong
5.8 车辆发生火灾时的应急处置（13题） 5.8 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Fire on Driving (13 questions) 5.8.1 选择题：（4题） 5.8.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (4 questions) 5.8.1.1 发动机着火，错误的做法是 。
A.迅速关闭发动机
B.用覆盖法灭火
C.开启发动机罩灭火 D.用灭火器灭火
答案：C 5.8.1.1 When the engine catches fire, the wrong measure is to _____.
A. Swiftly turn off the engine
B. Extinguish the fire by covering
C. Open the bonnet to extinguish the fire
D. Use the fire extinguisher to put out the fire
Answer: C 5.8.1.2 车辆燃油着火时，不能用于灭火的是 。
A.路边沙土 B.棉衣 C.工作服 D.水 答案：D
5.8.1.2 When the fuel of a vehicle catches fire, what cannot be used to put out the fire is __________. A. Roadside sandy soil B. Cotton-padded clothes C. Overalls D. Water Answer: D
5.8.1.3 救火时错误的做法是 。 A.站在下风处灭火 B.脱去所穿的化纤服装 C.注意保护暴露在外面的皮肤 D.不要张嘴呼吸或高声呐喊 答案：A
5.8.1.3 When putting out a fire, the wrong method is to ____________. A. Stand leeward to the fire B. Take off the clothes made of chemical fiber C. Protect the exposed skin D. Do not breathe through mouth or cry loudly Answer: A
5.8.1.4 使用灭火器灭火时的错误做法是 。 A.人要站在上风处 B.尽量远离火源 C.灭火器瞄准火源 D.灭火器瞄准火苗
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答案：D 5.8.1.4 The wrong method to use a fire extinguisher is to _________.
A. Stand on the windward side B. Stay away from the source of fire as much as possible C. Direct the fire extinguisher at the source of fire D. Direct the fire extinguisher at the flames Answer: D
5.8.2 判断题：（9题） 5.8.2 Judgment Questions (9 questions) 5.8.2.1 车辆发生火灾时，应设法将车辆停在远离城镇、建筑物、树木、车辆及易燃物的
空旷地带，及时把事故情况和地点通报给救援机构。 答案：正确
5.8.2.1 When a vehicle catches fire, the driver should manage to park the vehicle in an open place
far away from the urban areas, buildings, trees, vehicles and inflammable materials, and
report the accident and place to the rescue institution. Answer: Right
5.8.2.2 高速公路行车发生火灾时，应将车辆驶进服务区或停车场灭火。 答案：错误
5.8.2.2 When a vehicle catches fire on an expressway, the driver should drive the vehicle into the service area or the parking lot to put out the fire.
Answer: Wrong 5.8.2.3 发动机着火时，应迅速关闭发动机，开启发动机罩进行灭火。
答案：错误 5.8.2.3 When the engine catches fire, the driver should immediately cut off the engine and open
the bonnet to put out the fire. Answer: Wrong
5.8.2.4 水既可以用于熄灭木材、纸张、布匹和轮胎火灾，也能用来熄灭电器、汽油着火。
答案：错误 5.8.2.4 Water can be used to put out both the fire on wood, paper, clothes and tires and the fire on
electric equipment and gasoline. Answer: Wrong
5.8.2.5 含酒精的防冻液着火时，可立即用水浇泼着火部位，以冲淡酒精防冻液的浓度。 答案：正确
5.8.2.5 When the alcoholic coolant catches fire, the driver may immediately sue water to spray the burning place so as to dilute the alcoholic coolant.
Answer: Right 5.8.2.6 救火时，应脱去所穿的化纤服装，注意保护暴露在外面的皮肤。
答案：正确 5.8.2.6 When putting out a fire, the driver should take off the clothes made of chemical fiber and
protect the exposed skin.
Answer: Right 5.8.2.7 救火时，不要张嘴呼吸或高声呐喊，以免烟火灼伤上呼吸道。
答案：正确 5.8.2.7 When putting out a fire, the driver should refrain from breathing through mouth or crying
loudly. Otherwise, the fire and smoke will scorch the upper respiratory tract.
Answer: Right 5.8.2.8 使用灭火器救火时，人要站在上风处，灭火器瞄准火苗，借风势将泡沫吹向火源
。
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答案：错误 5.8.2.8 When using a fire extinguisher to put out a fire, the person should stand on the windward
side, direct the fire extinguisher at the fire and let the wind to blow the bubbles to the
source of the fire.
Answer: Wrong 5.8.2.9 驾驶人在逃离火灾前，应关闭点火开关、电源总开关和百叶窗，并设法关闭油箱
开关。 答案：正确
5.8.2.9 Before the driver escapes from a fire disaster, he should turn off the ignition switch, cut off the power switch and the blind, and manage to turn off the fuel tank switch.
Answer: Right
5.9 车辆落水后的应急处置（11题）
5.9 Emergency on Dealing with Vehicle Falling into Water (11 questions) 5.9.1 选择题：（6题） 5.9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (6 questions) 5.9.1.1 车辆行驶中突然落水，应当 逃生。
A.立即开门跳车
B.车落稳后，开门游出 C.车落稳后，用脚踹碎侧窗玻璃游出
D.关闭车窗，打电话求救
答：C 5.9.1.1 When a running vehicle suddenly falls into water, the driver should __________ to escape.
A. Immediately open the door and jump out of the vehicle
B. Open the door and swim out after the vehicle stabilizes in water
C. Use feet to smash the window and swim out after the vehicle stabilizes in water
D. Close the window and make telephone calls for help Answer: C
5.9.1.2 车辆不慎落水时，可选择的自救方法是 。 A.敲碎侧窗玻璃 B.关闭车窗 C.打电话求救 D.开启车门
答案：A 5.9.1.2 When a vehicle falls into water, the method that can be selected for self-rescue is
________. A. Smash the window glass B. Close the windows C. Make telephone calls for help D. Open the door
Answer: A 5.9.1.3 车辆落水后，错误的做法是 。
A.敲碎玻璃 B.打电话求救 C.让水慢慢浸满驾驶室 D.开启车窗 答案：B
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5.9.1.3 After a vehicle falls into water, the wrong method is ________. A. Smash the glass B. Make telephone calls for help C. Allow the water to slowly fill up the compartment D. Open the window Answer: B
5.9.1.4 车辆不慎落水时，由于外部水的压力较大很难开启车门时，应迅速 ，才有逃生的希望。 A.用工具撬开车门 B.关闭车窗阻挡向车内进水 C.打电话求救 D.开启车窗或敲碎车窗玻璃 答案：D
5.9.1.4 When a vehicle falls into water, it is difficult to open the door because of the external water pressure. Therefore the driver should immediately ______ so that he can have the chance to survive. A. Use tools to open the door B. Close the windows to prevent water from flowing into the vehicle C. Make telephone calls for help D. Open the window or smash the window glass Answer: D
5.9.1.5 车辆落水时，逃生方法是判断水面方向， 。 A.等待救援人员营救
B.开启车门逃生
C.采取措施阻止水进入驾驶室
D.待驾驶室内充满水时，开启车门或敲碎玻璃游出
答案：D 5.9.1.5 When a vehicle falls into water, the method to escape is to find the direction of the water
surface and _________. A. Wait for the rescue personnel
B. Open the door to escape
C. Take measures to prevent water from flowing to the driver’s cab
D. Open the door or smash the window glass when the driver’s cab is full of water Answer: D
5.9.1.6 车辆落水后，驾驶人自救的错误方法是 。 A.关闭车窗阻挡车内进水
B.迅速用手动方式开启车门 C.等待水浸满驾驶室，使内外水压相等 D.用大塑料袋套在头上，将脖子匝紧 答案：A
5.9.1.6 After a vehicle falls into water, the wrong method for the driver to rescue himself is to ________. A. Close the window to prevent water from flowing into the vehicle
B. Immediately use hand to open the door C. Let the water to fill up the driver’s cab so that the water pressure both inside and
outside is equal D. Use a large plastic bag to cover the head and tight the neck closely Answer: A
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5.9.2 判断题：（5题） 5.9.2 Judgment Questions: (5 questions) 5.9.2.1 车辆落水时，逃生方法是关严车门窗，等待救援人员营救。 答案：错误 5.9.2.1 When a vehicle falls into water, the method to survive is to close the doors and windows
and wait for the rescue personnel. Answer: Wrong 5.9.2.2 当车辆不慎落水后，驾驶人应保持冷静，并告知乘员不要慌张，做好深呼吸，待
水快浸满车厢时，开启车门或摇开车窗逃生。 答案：正确
5.9.2.2 After a vehicle falls into water, the driver should keep calm and tell the passengers to be calm, have deep breath and open the doors or windows to escape when water nearly fills up the compartment.
Answer: Right 5.9.2.3 当车辆不慎落水时，驾驶人千万不能慌张，尤其是不会游泳的人，首先设法通过
车窗逃生，只要浮出水面， 就会有更多获救的希望。 答案：正确
5.9.2.3 When a vehicle falls into water, the driver should in no way panic. In particular, those who
cannot swim should first manage to escape through the windows. As long as they reach
the water surface, they will have more chances to survive. Answer: Right
5.9.2.4 由于外部水的压力较大很难开启车门时，应采取一切可能的办法阻挡向车内进水，才有逃生的希望。
答案：错误 5.9.2.4 When it is difficult to open the door because of the external water pressure, the driver
should take all possible measures to prevent water from flowing into the compartment so that he can have a chance to survive.
Answer: Wrong 5.9.2.5 车辆落水后，应迅速关闭车窗阻挡车内进水，短暂闭绝空气，可打电话告知救援
人员失事地点，等待救援。 答案：错误
5.9.2.5 After a vehicle falls into water, the driver should immediately close the windows to prevent water from flowing into the compartment and to keep the air from flowing out. At the same time, they make telephone calls to tell the rescue personnel the place of the accident and wait for their arrival. Answer: Wrong
5.10 高速公路紧急避险（28题） 5.10 Emergency on Avoiding Accidents on Expressways (28 questions) 5.10.1 选择题：（12题） 5.10.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (12 questions) 5.10.1.1 在高速公路行驶中，发现前方有人或动物突然横穿时，应 。
A.迅速采取紧急制动 B.迅速向右转向避让 C.果断采取损失小的避让措施 D.迅速向左转向避让 答案：C
5.10.1.1 When discovering people or animals crossing the expressway, the driver should ________. A. Immediately apply emergency braking B. Immediately turn right to evade
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C. Take decisive measures to evade and minimize the loss D. Immediately turn left to evade Answer: C
5.10.1.2 雨天车辆在高速公路行驶发生“水滑”现象时，应 。 A.急踏制动踏板减速 B.迅速转动转向盘进行调整 C.握稳方向，逐渐降低车速 D.提高车速增大车轮排水量 答案：C
5.10.1.2 If a vehicle experiences a “water sliding” phenomenon when running on an expressway in rain, the driver should __________. A. Reduce speed by suddenly depress the brake pedal B. Immediately turn the steering wheel to adjust C. Control the direction and gradually reduce the speed D. Increase the speed to increase the displacement of the wheels Answer: C
5.10.1.3 在高速公路行车避免发生“水滑”现象的错误措施是 。 A.避免使用花纹沟槽浅的轮胎 B.不要使用气压过低的轮胎 C.要控制车速，尽量低速行驶 D.提高速度，增加排水量 答案：D
5.10.1.3 The wrong measure taken to prevent the “water sliding” phenomenon on an expressway is to _________. A. Refrain from using the tires with shallow tread grooves B. Refrain from using the tires with excessively low air pressure C. Control the speed and do his best to drive slowly D. Increase the speed and the displacement Answer: D
5.10.1.4 大雨天在高速公路行车，为避免发生“水滑”而造成危险，要 行驶。 A.降低车速 B.提高车速
C.安装防滑装置
D.增加轮胎气压 答案：A
5.10.1.4 When driving on an expressway in heavy rain, it is imperative to _________ in order to prevent “water sliding” from causing a danger. A. Reduce speed B. Increase speed
C. Install slide-proof devices
D. Increase the tire pressure Answer: A
5.10.1.5 车辆在高速公路发生故障需停车检查时，应在 停车。 A.最外侧行车道上
B.内侧行车道上
C.紧急停车带 D.匝道口三角地带 答案：C
5.10.1.5 When a vehicle needs to stop for trouble shooting after having a trouble on an expressway, the driver should stop the vehicle __________.
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A. In the far outer lane
B. In the inner lane
C. In the emergency strip
D. In the triangle area on the ramp Answer: C
5.10.1.6 车辆在高速公路上紧急停车时，驾乘人员应 ，等候救援。 A.站在车辆右前方路边 B.不得下车随意走动
C.站在路肩或紧急停车带边
D.迅速转移至车辆右后侧护栏以外路边 答案：D
5.10.1.6 When a vehicle stops in emergency on an expressway, the driver and the passengers should _______ and wait for rescue personnel. A. Stand at the roadside on the front right side of the vehicle
B. Refrain from getting off the vehicle and walking around
C. Stand at the side of the shoulder or emergency strip
D. Swiftly move to the roadside outside the guardrail on the rear right side of the vehicle Answer: D
5.10.1.7 在高速公路遇意外情况必须停车时，严禁在 停车。 A.行车道 B.路肩 C.服务区 D.紧急停车带 答案：A
5.10.1.7 When a vehicle must stop in an unexpected situation on an expressway, it is strictly prohibited to stop _________. A. In the carriageway B. In the shoulder C. In the service area D. In the emergency strip Answer: A
5.10.1.8 在高速公路遇突然情况必须停车时，应迅速 停车。 A.制动减速 B.逐渐向右变更车道 C.在行车道直接 D.向右转向 答案：B
5.10.1.8 When a vehicle must stop in an unexpected situation on an expressway, it should swiftly _______. A. Brake to reduce speed and stop B. Gradually change to the right lane and stop C. Directly stop in the carriageway D. Turn right and stop Answer: B
5.10.1.9 车辆如果因故障不能离开高速公路行车道时，错误的做法是 。 A.立即开启危险报警闪光灯 B.在行驶方向后方 150m处设立警告标志， C.驾乘人员滞留在车内 D.在夜间需开启示宽灯和尾灯 答案：C
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5.10.1.9 When a vehicle is unable to leave the carriageway of an expressway due to a trouble, the wrong measure for the driver to take is to __________. A. Immediately turn on the hazard lights B. Place a warning sign 150 meters behind the vehicle in the coming direction C. Keep the driver and passengers in the vehicle D. Turn on the width light and tail light at night Answer: C
5.10.1.10 在高速公路除遇异常情况停车外，应选择 停车。 A.匝道 B.加速车道 C.减速车道 D.服务区 答案：D
5.10.1.10 Unless stopping due to an abnormal situation on the expressway, the driver should select _______ for stopping. A. The ramp B. The acceleration lane C. The deceleration lane D. the service area Answer: D
5.10.1.11 大雾天在高速公路遇事故不能继续行驶时，危险的做法是 。 A.尽快从右侧离开车辆 B.尽量站到防护栏以外 C.开启危险报警闪光灯和尾灯 D.迎着来车方向到车后 150 米以外设置警告标志 答案：D
5.10.1.11 When a vehicle is unable to continue to move forward in heavy fog on an expressway due to a trouble, the dangerous measure for the driver is to ________. A. Leave the vehicle from the right side of the vehicle as soon as possible B. Stand outside the guardrail as much as possible C. Turn on the hazard lights and tail light D. Place a warning sign 150 meters behind the vehicle in the coming direction Answer: D
5.10.1.12 车辆在高速公路意外碰撞护栏时，有效的保护措施是 。 A.握紧转向盘，适当修正 B.向相反方向大幅度转向 C.迅速向碰撞一侧转向 D.迅速采取紧急制动 答案：A
5.10.1.12 When a vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail of an expressway, an effective protective measure is to _________. A. Firmly hold the steering wheel and properly adjust B. Turn dramatically in the opposite direction C. Swiftly turn in the direction of the collision D. Immediately apply emergency braking Answer: A
5.10.2 判断题：（16题） 5.10.2 Judgment Questions: (16 questions) 5.10.2.1 高速公路行车中遇紧急情况时，应迅速转动转向盘躲避。
答案：错误 5.10.2.1 When a vehicle encounters an emergency on an expressway, the driver should swiftly
turn the steering wheel to evade. Answer: Wrong
5.10.2.2 客车在高速公路遇无法避免的横穿道路情况时，应采取紧急制动或向护栏碰撞，
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强行停车。 答案：错误
5.10.2.2 When a bus encounters an avoidable walking across the expressway, the driver should apply emergency braking or hit the guardrail to stop.
Answer: Wrong 5.10.2.3 发现高速公路上突然有人或动物横穿时，紧急避险措施不应超过必要的限度，造
成不应有的损害。 答案：正确
5.10.2.3 When discovering somebody or animal suddenly walking across an expressway, the emergency evasion measure should not exceed the necessary limit. Otherwise, it would cause undue damage.
Answer: Right 5.10.2.4 在高速公路上发生紧急情况，不要轻易急转方向避让，应采取制动减速，使车辆
在碰撞前处于停止或低速行进状态，以减小碰撞损坏程度。 答案：正确 5.10.2.4 When encountering an emergency on an expressway, the driver should not drastically
turn to evade. Instead, he should brake to reduce the speed so that the vehicle can stop or move slowly before collision. This is designed to reduce the degree of damage.
Answer: Right 5.10.2.5 车辆在高速公路急转向，极易造成侧滑相撞或在离心力作用下翻滚的事故。 答案：正确 5.10.2.5 Making a sharp turn on an expressway can very easily cause a side skid or overturn due to
the centrifugal force. Answer: Right 5.10.2.6 雨天在高速公路行驶时，随着车速的增加，轮胎与路面之间形成水膜，轮胎悬浮
，附着力变小，容易发生“水滑”现象。 答案：正确
5.10.2.6 When a vehicle runs on an expressway in rain, the water film is formed between the tires and the road surface. As the speed increases, the tire grip decreases and can easily cause a “water sliding” phenomenon. Answer: Right
5.10.2.7 雨天在高速公路行车，为避免发生“水滑”现象而造成方向失控，应提高车速。 答案：错误
5.10.2.7 When a vehicle runs on an expressway in a rainy day, the speed should be higher in order to avoid steering failure arising from the “water sliding” phenomenon. Answer: Wrong
5.10.2.8 雨天在高速公路行车，为避免发生“水滑”现象而造成方向失控，应保持较低的车速。 答案：正确
5.10.2.8 When a vehicle runs on an expressway in a rainy day, the speed should be relatively low in order to avoid steering failure arising from the “water sliding” phenomenon. Answer: Right
5.10.2.9 车辆在高速公路行驶中，遇意外情况紧急需停车时，可在行车道上直接停车。 答案：错误
5.10.2.9 When a vehicle running on an expressway needs to stop when encountering an
unexpected emergency, the driver may directly stop the vehicle in the carriageway. Answer: Wrong
5.10.2.10 高速路上，车辆因故障不能离开紧急停车带时，驾乘人员不得下车随意走动， 应在车上等候救援。
答案：错误 5.10.2.10 When a vehicle running on an expressway is unable to leave the emergency strip due to
a trouble, the driver and the passengers are not allowed to get off the vehicle and move
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around. Instead, they should stay in the vehicle to wait for rescue.
Answer: Wrong
5.10.2.11高速路上，车辆因故障暂时不能离开紧急停车带或路肩时，驾乘人员应当下车在
路边等候，但不得离开高速公路。 答案：错误
5.10.2.11 When a vehicle running on an expressway is temporarily unable to leave the emergency
strip or shoulder due to a trouble, the driver and the passengers should get off the vehicle
and wait at the roadside. But they are not allowed to leave the expressway. Answer: Wrong
5.10.2.12车辆在高速公路上，因故障不能离开行车道时，可在行车道上迅速抢修。 答案：错误
5.10.2.12 When a vehicle running on an expressway is unable to leave the carriageway due to a trouble, the driver may conduct emergency repairs in the carriageway.
Answer: Wrong 5.10.2.13 在高速公路上除遇障碍、发生故障等必须停车外，不准停车上下人员或者装卸货
物。 答案：正确
5.10.2.13 Unless stopping due to obstacles or vehicle breakdown on an expressway, the vehicles are not allowed to stop to take and drop people or load and unload cargos.
Answer: Right 5.10.2.14 雾天在高速公路发生碰撞事故时，应尽快从左侧离开车辆。
答案：错误 5.10.2.14 When a vehicle encounters a collision on an expressway in a foggy day, the driver
should leave the vehicle from the left side as soon as possible. Answer: Wrong
5.10.2.15车辆在高速公路意外撞击护栏的瞬间，应迅速向相反方向转向躲避。 答案：错误
5.10.2.15 At the moment when a vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail of an expressway, the driver should swiftly steer in the opposite direction to evade.
Answer: Wrong 5.10.2.16车辆在高速公路意外撞击护栏时，应稳住方向，适当修正，切忌猛转转向盘。
答案：正确 5.10.2.16 When a vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail of an expressway, the driver should
stabilize the steering wheel and adjust properly. He should never turn the steering wheel drastically.
Answer: Right
5.11 遇横风时的应急处置（4题） 5.11 Emergency on Dealing with Side Wind (4 questions) 5.11.1 选择题：（1题） 5.11.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (1 question) 5.11.1.1 车辆行至高速公路隧道出口或凿开的山谷出口处，容易遇到横风，驾驶人感到车
辆行驶方向偏移时，应 。 A.逆风向转动转向盘 B.采取紧急制动 C.向顺风方向转向调整 D.双手稳握转向盘，适当减速 答案：D
5.11.1.1 A vehicle that reaches the end of an expressway tunnel or carved valley can easily encounters side winds. When the driver senses the vehicle is deviating from the normal direction, he should __________. A. Turn the steering wheel in the direction against the wind
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B. Apply emergency braking C. Adjust the direction in the direction of the wind D. Firmly hold the steering wheel with both hands and properly reduce the speed Answer: D
5.11.2 判断题：（3题） 5.11.2 Judgment Questions: (3 questions) 5.11.2.1 车辆驶出隧道口处，遇横风引起车辆偏离行驶路线时，应握稳转向盘，微量进
行调整。 答案：正确
5.11.2.1 When a vehicle deviates from the normal direction due to side winds at the end of a tunnel, the driver should firmly hold the steering wheel and make slight adjustment.
Answer: Right 5.11.2.2 行至两座山谷之间，如果遇到较强的横风，感觉车辆产生横向偏移时，要急转 转向盘拨正行进方向。
答案：错误 5.11.2.2 When a vehicle encounters a strong side wind in a mountain valley, the driver should
drastically turn the steering wheel to adjust the direction of the vehicle if he feels the vehicle deviates from the normal direction.
Answer: Wrong 5.11.2.3 车辆驶出高速公路隧道口时，经常会遇到横风的袭击，此时应迅速向逆风方向 转向，并迅速减速。
答案：错误 5.11.2.3 When a vehicle runs out of an expressway tunnel, it generally can encounter the attack of
side winds. At this moment, the driver should swiftly turn the steering wheel in the direction against the wind and rapidly reduce the speed.
Answer: Wrong 5.12 紧急情况处置的原则（5题） 5.12 Principles for Dealing with Emergencies (5 questions) 5.12.1 选择题：（2题） 5.12.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (2 questions) 5.12.1.1 遇紧急情况避险时，应沉着冷静，坚持 的处理原则。
A.先避人后避物 B.先避车后避物 C.先避车后避人 D.先避物后避人 答案：A
5.12.1.1 When evading an emergency, the driver should be calm and stick to the principle of ________. A. Evading people first and objects later B. Evading vehicles first and objects later C. Evading vehicles first and people later D. Evading objects first and people later Answer: A
5.12.1.2 在车速较高可能与前方车辆发生碰撞时，驾驶人应 。 A.先制动减速，后转向避让 B.急转方向避让 C.先转向避让，后制动减速 D.制动减速的同时转向避让 答案：A
5.12.1.2 When a fast-running vehicle is likely to collide with the vehicle in front, the driver should ______. A. Brake to reduce speed first and turn to evade later
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B. Turn sharply to evade C. Turn to evade first and brake to reduce speed later D. Brake to reduce speed and turn to evade simultaneously Answer: A
5.12.2 判断题:（3题） 5.12.2 Judgment Questions: (3 questions) 5.12.2.1 车速较高时发生紧急情况，应先转方向避让，再采取制动减速，以减小碰撞损坏
程度。 答案：错误
5.12.2.1 When a fast-running vehicle encounters an emergency, the driver should turn to evade first and brake to slow down later so as to mitigate the damage.
Answer: Wrong 5.12.2.2 高速时急转向，极易造成车辆侧滑相撞或在离心力作用下倾翻的事故。
答案：正确 5.12.2.2 When a fast-running vehicle makes a sharp turn, it can very easily cause side collision or
an overturn due to the centrifugal force. Answer: Right
5.12.2.3 当前轮制动抱死时，驾驶人转动转向盘并不能改变车辆行进方向。 答案：正确
5.12.2.3 When the front wheels are blocked due to braking, the driver cannot change the direction of the vehicle by turning the steering wheel.
Answer: Right 6． 机动车总体构造和主要安全装置常识，日常检查和维护基本知识（64题） 6．Common Knowledge on Overall Structures and Main Safety Devices of
Motorized Vehicles and Routine Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (64 questions)
6.1 机动车总体构造常识（18题） 6.1 Common Knowledge on Overall Structures of Motorized Vehicles (18 questions) 6.1.1 选择题：(11题) 6.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (11 questions) 6.1.1.1 汽车主要由发动机、底盘、车身和 四部分组成。
A.电气设备 B.车架 C.车箱 D.驾驶室 答案：A
6.1.1.1 A motor vehicle mainly comprises four parts: engine, chassis, body and ____. A. Electric equipment B. Chassis C. Compartment D. Driver’s cab Answer: A
6.1.1.2 发动机冷却水不能进行循环时，将会使发动机 。 A.燃料消耗降低 B.温度过低 C.燃料消耗不变 D.温度过高 答案：D
6.1.1.2 When the engine coolant is unable to circulate, the engine will _______. A. Consume less fuel
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B. Be too cool C. Consume same amount of fuel D. Be too hot Answer: D
6.1.1.3 汽车机油压力表指示的压力是发动机 的机油压力。 A.主油道中 B.曲轴箱中 C.机油泵进油腔中 D.机油泵产生 答案：A
6.1.1.3 The pressure indicated by the engine oil pressure meter represents the engine oil pressure of the __________ of the engine. A. Main oil route B. Crankshaft box C. Fuel inlet pipe of the engine oil pump D. Engine oil pump Answer: A
6.1.1.4 发动机润滑系的主要作用是 。 A.密封 B.冷却 C.清洗 D.润滑 答案：D
6.1.1.4 The main role of the engine lubrication system is _______. A. Sealing B. Cooling C. Cleaning D. Lubrication Answer: D
6.1.1.5 发动机的动力是经离合器、变速器、传动轴、传给 。 A.减振器 B.转向节 C.驱动车轮 D.从动车轮 答案：C
6.1.1.5 The power of the engine is transmitted to _____ through the clutch, gearbox and transmission shaft. A. Damper B. Steering node C. Driving wheels D. Driven wheels Answer: C
6.1.1.6 汽车制动时，如果前轮单侧制动器起作用，将会引起汽车 ，极易发生事故。 A.侧滑 B.跑偏 C.溜车 D.抖动 答案：B
6.1.1.6 If the braking device works only on one of the front wheels when braking is applied, it will cause _______ to the motor vehicle and can very easily cause an accident. A. A side skid B. A side pulling C. A slip D. A vibration
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Answer: B 6.1.1.7 转向盘是操纵汽车行驶方向的装置，用以控制 实现车辆的转向。
A.被动轮 B.车后轮 C.转向轮 D.从动轮 答案：C
6.1.1.7 The steering wheel designed to control the direction of the vehicle is used to control ____to change the direction of the vehicle. A. Driven wheels B. Rear wheels C. Turning wheels D. Driven wheels Answer: C
6.1.1.8 离合器踏板是离合器的操纵装置，用以控制 与传动系动力的接合与分离。 A.离合器 B.变速器 C.差速器 D.发动机 答案：D
6.1.1.8 The clutch pedal designed to control the clutch is used to control the power connection and separation between _______ and the transmission system. A. The clutch B. The gear C. The differential mechanism D. The engine Answer: D
6.1.1.9 制动踏板是 的操纵装置，用以减速或停车。 A.行车制动器 B.驻车制动器 C.变速器 D.离合器 答案：A
6.1.1.9 The brake pedal designed to control ______ is used to reduce speed or stop a vehicle. A. The foot brake B. The handbrake C. The gear D. The clutch Answer: A
6.1.1.10 加速踏板是控制发动机 或喷油泵柱塞的装置，用以控制发动机转速。 A.加速器 B.节气门 C.离合器 D.喷油嘴 答案：B
6.1.1.10 The accelerator pedal designed to control ____ of the engine or oil pump plunger is used to control the rotation speed of the engine. A. The accelerator B. The air throttle C. The clutch D. The fuel injector Answer: B
6.1.1.11 变速器操纵杆是 的操纵装置，用于改变车辆的行驶速度、转矩和方向。 A.离合器
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B.制动器 C.变速器 D.节气门 答案：C
6.1.1.11 The gear lever designed to control _____ is used to change the speed, torque and direction of a vehicle. A. The clutch B. The brake C. The gear D. The air throttle Answer: C
6.1.2 判断题：(7题) 6.1.2 Judgment Questions (7 questions) 6.1.2.1 汽车由发动机、底盘、点火系和车身等四个基本部分组成。
答案：错误 6.1.2.1 A motor vehicle comprises four basic parts: engine, chassis, ignition system and body.
Answer: Wrong 6.1.2.2 点火系由蓄电池、点火开关、点火线圈、容电器、分电器和火花塞等组成。
答案：正确 6.1.2.2 The ignition system is made up of battery, ignition switch, ignition coil, capacitor,
distributor block and plugs. Answer: Right
6.1.2.3 变速器的作用是使发动机与传动系平稳接合或彻底分离，便于起步和换挡。 答案：错误
6.1.2.3 The gear is designed to smoothly connect and completely separate the engine and the transmission system for starting to move and changing gear.
Answer: Wrong 6.1.2.4 行车制动器的作用是使停驶的车辆保持不动。
答案：错误 6.1.2.4 The foot brake is designed to keep a stopped vehicle from moving.
Answer: Wrong 6.1.2.5 踏下加速踏板发动机转速降低，松抬转速升高。
答案：错误 6.1.2.5 Depressing the accelerator pedal reduces the rotation speed of the engine and releasing the
pedal increases the rotation speed of the engine. Answer: Wrong
6.1.2.6 踏下离合器踏板，离合器接合；抬起离合器踏板，离合器分离。 答案：错误
6.1.2.6 Depressing the clutch pedal connects the clutch, and releasing the pedal separates the clutch.
Answer: Wrong 6.1.2.7 踏下制动踏板，驻车制动器作用。
答案：错误 6.1.2.7 When the brake pedal is depressed, the handbrake works.
Answer: Wrong 6.2 主要安全装置常识（26题） 6.2 Common Knowledge on Main Safety Devices (26 questions) 6.2.1 选择题：（14题） 6.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (14 questions) 6.2.1.1 车速里程表由车速表和里程表两部分组成，车速表指示 。
A.加速时间 B.行驶速度 C.发动机转速
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D.累计里程 答案：B
6.2.1.1 The speedometer comprises two parts: speed meter and mileage meter. The speed meter indicates _______. A. The acceleration time B. The driving speed C. The rotation speed of the engine D. The total mileage Answer: B
6.2.1.2 机油压力表是用来指示发动机运转时 主油道的润滑油压力。 A.行驶系 B.冷却系 C.传动系 D.润滑系 答案：D
6.2.1.2 The engine oil pressure meter is used to indicate the pressure of the lubrication oil in the main oil pipe of the ______ when the engine works. A. The driving system B. The cooling system C. The transmission system D. The lubrication system Answer: D
6.2.1.3 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮起或闪烁，表示 。 A.制动系出现异常 B.缺少润滑油 C.可能是油路故障 D.轮胎过热 答案：A
6.2.1.3 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates _______. A. The braking system is abnormal B. The lubrication oil is insufficient C. The oil way may be in trouble D. The tires are too hot Answer: A
6.2.1.4 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮时，提示驾驶人应该 。 A.前往维修厂检修 B.加注燃油 C.停车添加机油 D.检查油路故障 答案：B
6.2.1.4 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it reminds the driver he should________.
A. Send the vehicle to the service station B. Add fuel C. Stop and added engine oil D. Identify the trouble of the oil way Answer: B
6.2.1.5 仪表板上的“ ”灯一直亮，是提示驾乘人员 。 A.已经系好安全带 B.驾驶姿势不正确 C.没有系好安全带
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D.安全带系得过松 答案：C
6.2.1.5 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is always on, it indicates that the driver and the passengers ______. A. Have already buckled up B. The driving posture is incorrect C. Have not buckled up D. The safety belts are too loose Answer: C
6.2.1.6 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮时，表示 。 A.车内温度过高 B.发动机温度过低 C.燃油温度过高 D.发动机温度过高或冷却液不足 答案：D
6.2.1.6 When “ ” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates ______. A. The temperature in the vehicle is too high B. The engine temperature is too low C. The fuel temperature is too high D. The engine temperature is too high or the coolant is insufficient Answer: D
6.2.1.7 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮时，表示 。 A.发动机机油量不足、压力过低 B.制动液泄漏 C.燃油有泄漏 D.发动机机油量过多、压力过高 答案：A
6.2.1.7 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates ______. A. The engine oil is insufficient and its pressure is too low B. The braking oil is leaking C. The fuel is leaking D. The engine oil is too much and its pressure is too high Answer: A
6.2.1.8 仪表板上的“ ”灯亮，提醒驾驶人使用的是 。 A.前照灯近光 B.前照灯远光 C.前雾灯 D.后雾灯 答案：B
6.2.1.8 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on, it reminds the driver he is using ______. A The low beam light B. The high beam light C. The head fog light D. The tail fog light Answer: B
6.2.1.9 座椅安全头枕的主要作用是 。 A.在车辆行驶过程中使头部放松 B. 车辆发生追尾事故时保护颈椎 C. 车辆发生追尾事故时保持正确姿势 D.长时间驾驶时使颈部放松
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答案：B 6.2.1.9 The safety pillow of the chair is mainly designed to ______.
A. Relax the head when the vehicle is on the road B. Protect the neck when there is a rear-end collision C. Maintain the correct posture when there is a rear-end collision D. Relax the neck during a long journey Answer: B
6.2.1.10 调节座椅头枕高度，使头枕中心 。 A.抵住脖子 B.与颈平齐 C.与头平齐 D.抵住颈椎 答案：C
6.2.1.10 The height of the pillow of the chair should be adjusted so that the center of the pillow _______. A. Holds the neck B. Is at the same level of the neck C. Is at the same level of the head D. Hold the cervical vertebra Answer: C
6.2.1.11 驾驶车辆上道路行驶前，应系好安全带，其主要目的是 。 A.避免受到管理部门的处罚 B.固定乘坐位置 C.使后背紧靠背椅 D.在车辆发生碰撞或紧急制动时，有效保护身体 答案：D
6.2.1.11 Before driving a vehicle to a road, the driver should buckled up, the main aim being to _________. A. Avoid the punishment of the administrative department B. Fix the seating place C. Force the back against the chair D. Effectively protect the body when there is a collision or emergency braking Answer: D
6.2.1.12 装有安全气囊的车辆在行驶中，前排乘员 。 A.应当系好安全带 B.不必系安全带 C.安全带可系可不系 D.用手抓住安全带 答案：A
6.2.1.12 When a vehicle equipped with safety bags is on the road, the passenger in the front seat _______. A. Should buckled up B. Do not necessarily buckled up C. May or may not buckled up D. Should use the hand to hold the safety belt Answer: A
6.2.1.13 驾驶人调整座椅时，应调整到 的位置。 A.双手伸直后手尖能碰到转向盘顶端 B.双手伸直后手腕过转向盘顶端 C.加速踏板踏轻松踏到底 D.能将离合器踏板和制动踏板轻松踏到底 答案：D
6.2.1.13 When the driver adjusts his seat, he should adjust it _____. A. So that the tips of his straightened hands can reach the top of the steering wheel
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B. So that the writs of his straightened hands can reach beyond the top of the steering wheel
C. So that he can easily depress the accelerator pedal to the floor D. So that he can easily depress the clutch and brake pedals to the floor Answer: D
6.2.1.14 出车前应检查机动车转向机构、灯光和 等是否完好。 A.制动 B.后排座椅 C.随车工具 D.音响 答案：A
6.2.1.14 Before driving a vehicle out, the driver should check whether the steering, lighting and ______ work well. A. Braking B. Rear seats C. In-vehicle tools D. Audio Answer: A
6.2.2 判断题：（12题） 6.2.2 Judgment Questions: (12 questions)
6.2.2.1 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮起或闪烁，若暂时未发现操纵异常，可以继续
行驶。 答案：错误
6.2.2.1 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, the driver may continue to go forward if he fails to discover anything abnormal for the time being.
Answer: Wrong
6.2.2.2 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮起或闪烁，表示制动系统出现异常。 答案：正确
6.2.2.2 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates that the braking system is abnormal.
Answer: Right 6.2.2.3 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮起，提醒需要添加机油。 答案：错误
6.2.2.3 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it reminds the driver he needs to add engine oil.
Answer: Wrong 6.2.2.4 仪表板上的“ ”灯亮，表示安全带插头未插入固定扣。
答案：正确 6.2.2.4 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates the safety belt is not properly
buckled up. Answer: Right
6.2.2.5 仪表板上的“ ”灯亮，是提醒驾驶人座椅位置调整不当。 答案：错误
6.2.2.5 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on, it reminds the driver that his seat is not properly adjusted.
Answer: Wrong 6.2.2.6 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮起，表示车内温度异常。
答案：错误 6.2.2.6 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates the
temperature in the vehicle is abnormal.
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Answer: Wrong 6.2.2.7 行车途中，仪表板上的“ ”灯亮起，表示机油量可能不足、机油压力过低。
答案：正确 6.2.2.7 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates
the engine oil could be insufficient and the engine oil pressure is too low. Answer: Right
6.2.2.8 仪表板上的“ ”灯亮，表示已开启近光灯。 答案：错误
6.2.2.8 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates that the low beam light is on. Answer: Wrong
6.2.2.9 仪表板上的“ ”灯亮，表示已开启防雾灯。 答案：错误
6.2.2.9 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates the fog light is on. Answer: Wrong
6.2.2.10 驾驶装有安全气囊的汽车，应当系好安全带。 答案：正确
6.2.2.10 When driving a vehicle equipped with air bags, the driver should buckle up. Answer: Right
6.2.2.11 驾驶装有安全气囊的汽车，不必系安全带。 答案：错误
6.2.2.11 When driving a vehicle equipped with air bags, the driver does not need to buckle up. Answer: Wrong
6.2.2.12 仪表板上的“ ”灯亮，表示已开启近光灯。 答案：错误
6.2.2.12 When the “ ” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates the low beam light is on. Answer: Wrong
6.3 车辆日常检查和维护基本知识 （20题） 6.3 Common Knowledge on Routine Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (20 questions) 6.3.1 选择题：（10题） 6.3.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (10 questions) 6.3.1.1 汽车日常维护以清洗、补给和 为主要内容。
A.检查 B.排故 C.试车 D.紧固 答案：A
6.3.1.1 Routine vehicle maintenance mainly comprises cleaning, re-supply and _____. A. Inspection B. Trouble shooting C. Test driving D. Tightening Answer: A
6.3.1.2 行车前应检查机动车的转向机构、轮胎、照明信号和 等装置是否完好。 A.随车工具 B.制动 C.座椅 D.备胎 答案：B
6.3.1.2 Before driving a vehicle, the driver should check and see whether the steering, tires, lighting and ____ work well.
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A. In-vehicle tools B. Braking C. Seats D. Spare tire Answer: B
6.3.1.3 汽车转向盘的最大自由转动量不得超过 。 A.5度 B.30度 C.10度 D.20度 答案：B
6.3.1.3 The maximum free adjustment angle of the steering wheel of a motor vehicle is no more than ________. A. 5 degrees B. 30 degrees C. 10 degrees D. 20 degrees Answer: B
6.3.1.4 发动机舱的日常检查与维护的项目有 。 A.发动机温度 B.点火正时 C.机油、冷却液、制动液量 D.发动机有无异响 答案：C
6.3.1.4 The routine inspection and maintenance of the engine compartment should include _______. A. Engine temperature B. Punctual ignition C. Quantities of engine oil, coolant and braking liquid D. Engine sound Answer: C
6.3.1.5 检查发动机机油时，应把车停在平坦的地方，在发动机 进行。 A.熄火后立即 B.怠速时 C.高转速时 D.冷车起动之前或熄火 30分钟后 答案：D
6.3.1.5 When checking the engine oil, it is necessary to put the vehicle on a level place and do it ______. A. Immediately after the engine is turned off B. When the engine runs idly C. When the engine runs fast D. Before the cool engine is started up or 30 minutes after the engine is turned off. Answer: D
6.3.1.6 行驶途中停车时，应检查各部位有无漏水、 、漏气三漏现象。 A.漏雨 B.漏电 C.漏油 D.漏光 答案：C
6.3.1.6 When stopping on the way, it is necessary to check to see whether there is a water, ___ or gas leakage. A. Rain B. Electricity
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C. Oil D. Light Answer: C
6.3.1.7 车辆日常维护时，应保持轮胎气压正常，检查轮胎外表有无破损，并 。 A.更换新轮胎 B.进行轮胎换位 C.清洗轮胎 D.清除胎纹间杂物 答案：D
6.3.1.7 During a routine vehicle maintenance, it is necessary to check whether the tire pressure is normal, whether there is any cut in the tire, and whether _________. A. A new tire should be replaced B. The tires should be rotated C. The tires should be cleaned D. The objects in the tire tread grooves should be removed Answer: D
6.3.1.8 检查轮胎时，从轮胎表面到沟槽底部的橡胶厚度应不低于 ，否则应更换轮胎。
A.1.6毫米 B.1.2毫米 C.1.0毫米 D.0.8毫米 答案：A
6.3.1.8 When checking a tire, the depth from the tire surface to the bottom of the tread groove should not be less than ______. Otherwise, the tire should be replaced. A. 1.6mm B. 1.2mm C. 1.0mm D. 0.8mm Answer: A
6.3.1.9 使用已经有裂纹或损伤的轮胎行驶，容易引起 。 A.车辆跑偏 B.爆胎 C.转向失控 D.增大行驶阻力 答案：B
6.3.1.9 Using a cracked or damaged tire on the road can easily cause _______. A. Side pulling B. Tire blowout C. Steering failure D. Greater resistance to the vehicle Answer: B
6.3.1.10 专用备胎使用的错误做法是 。 A.作为正常轮胎长期使用 B.发生爆胎时临时使用 C.在轮胎漏气临时使用 D.不能作为正常轮胎使用 答案：A
6.3.1.10 The wrong method to use a special spare tire is to _______. A. Use it as a normal tire for a long time B. Use it temporarily after a tire blowout C. Use it temporarily when a tire is leaking D. It cannot be used as a normal tire Answer: A
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6.3.2 Judgment Questions: (10 questions) 6.3.2 判断题：（10题） 6.3.2.1 行车前的检查有驾驶室内检查、发动机舱检查、车辆外部检查、轮胎检查。 答案：正确 6.3.2.1 A pre-driving checking should cover the driver’s cab, the engine compartment, the exterior
of the vehicle and the tires. Answer: Right 6.3.2.2 检查离合器踏板时，应将踏板踏到底，检查踏板与车厢板之间的间隙是否合适。
答案：错误 6.3.2.2 When checking the clutch pedal, it is necessary to depress the pedal to the floor to see if
the space between the pedal and the floor is proper. Answer: Wrong
6.3.2.3 检查刮水器时，尽量在干燥状态下进行。 答案：错误
6.3.2.3 When checking the windscreen wiper, it is preferably done when it is dry. Answer: Wrong
6.3.2.4 行车前发动机舱的检查包括玻璃清洗液、机油、冷却液、蓄电池液、制动液、风扇传动带等项目。
答案：正确 6.3.2.4 The pre-driving checking of the engine compartment should cover the windscreen wash,
engine oil, coolant, battery liquid and fan belt. Answer: Right
6.3.2.5 为了避免爆胎，平时一定要定期检查轮胎的气压是否符合标准，外表有无损伤等，清理胎纹间杂物。
答案：正确 6.3.2.5 To avoid a tire blowout, it is necessary to regularly check whether the tire pressure
conforms to the standard and whether the exterior of the vehicle is damaged and to remove the objects in the tread grooves of the tires.
Answer: Right 6.3.2.6 为了避免爆胎，要定期进行轮胎换位，适当降低轮胎气压。
答案：错误 6.3.2.6 To avoid a tire blowout, it is necessary to regularly rotate the tires and properly reduce the
tire pressure. Answer: Wrong
6.3.2.7 专用备胎只能在轮胎漏气或者发生爆胎时临时使用。 答案：正确
6.3.2.7 The special spare tire can only be used temporarily when a tire is leaking or a tire blows out.
Answer: Right 6.3.2.8 专用备胎不仅是在轮胎漏气或者发生爆胎时临时使用，也可作为正常轮胎使用。
答案：错误 6.3.2.8 The special spare tire can both be used temporarily when a tire is leaking or a tire blows
out and also used as a normal tire. Answer: Wrong
6.3.2.9 轮胎气压高于或低于标准均会导致爆胎。 答案：正确
6.3.2.9 A tire whose pressure is higher or lower than the standard can cause a tire blowout. Answer: right
6.3.2.10 使用已经有裂纹或损伤的轮胎行驶，容易引起爆胎。 答案：正确
6.3.2.10 Using a cracked or damaged tire on the road can easily cause a tire blowout. Answer: Right
7. 发生交通事故后的自救、急救等基本知识，以及常见危险化学品等知
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识（49题） 7. Common Knowledge on Self-Rescue and First-Aid after Traffic Accident, and Common Dangerous Chemicals (49 questions)
7.1 伤员自救、急救知识（40题） 7.1 Self-Rescue and First-Aid for the Wounded (40 questions) 7.1.1 选择题：（17题） 7.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (17 questions) 7.1.1.1 抢救伤员时，应 。
A.先救命，后治伤 B.先治伤，后救命 C.先帮轻伤员 D.后救重伤员 答案：A
7.1.1.1 When rescuing the injured, it is necessary to ________. A. Save life first and treat the wounds later B. Treat the wounds first and safe life later C. Help the slightly wounded persons first D. Help the seriously wounded persons later Answer: A
7.1.1.2 遇伤者被压于车轮或货物下时，错误的方法是 。 A.设法移动车辆 B.采取相应的救护方法 C.拉曳伤者的肢体 D.搬掉货物 答案：C
7.1.1.2 When a wounded person is under the wheel or cargo, the wrong method is to ______. A. Manage to move the vehicle B. Take relevant rescue methods C. Pull the limbs of the wounded D. Remove the cargo Answer: C
7.1.1.3 遇重、特大事故有众多伤员需送往医院时， 的伤员，应首先送往医院。 A.伤口较大
B.骨折 C.烧伤
D.处于昏迷状态 答案：D
7.1.1.3 When there many wounded persons in an extremely serious accident who need to be sent to hospital, the persons ______ should be the first to be sent. A. Suffering large cuts B. Suffering bone fractures
C. Suffering burns
D. In coma Answer: D
7.1.1.4 伤员众多时，最后送往医院的是 伤员。 A.颈椎受伤
B.大出血
C.呼吸困难
D.肠管脱出
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答案：A 7.1.1.4 When there many wounded persons, those who should be sent to hospital last are the
persons ________. A. Suffering cervical vertebra damage
B. Suffering massive haemorrhage
C. Suffering breathing difficulty
D. Whose intestines and veins are exposed Answer: A
7.1.1.5 搬运昏迷或有窒息危险的伤员时，应采用 的方式。 A.俯卧
B.仰卧
C.侧卧
D.侧俯卧 答案：D
7.1.1.5 When carrying the wounded persons in coma or in danger of suffocation, they should lie _______.
A. Face down
B. Face up C. On their side
D. On their side and face down Answer: D
7.1.1.6 抢救失血伤员时，应先进行 。 A.观察 B.包扎 C.止血 D.询问
答案：C 7.1.1.6 When rescuing the persons who are losing blood, it is necessary to ______ first.
A. Observe B. Dress the wounds C. Stop bleeding D. Inquire
Answer: C 7.1.1.7 救助全身燃烧伤员的错误措施是 。
A.用沙土覆盖 B.迅速扑灭衣服上的火焰 C.向身上喷冷水 D.脱掉烧着的衣服 答案：A
7.1.1.7 The wrong measure to rescue a person sustaining burns all over his body is to _________. A. Use sandy soil to cover B. Swiftly put out the flames of his clothes C. Spray cool water to his body D. Take off his burning clothes Answer: A
7.1.1.8 救助有害气体中毒伤员的急救措施是 。 A.采取保暖措施 B.将伤员移到有新鲜空气的地方 C.进行人工呼吸
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D.进行胸外心脏按压 答案：B
7.1.1.8 The first-aid measure to rescue a poisoned person is to _______. A. Take warming-up measures B. Bring him to a place where air is fresh C. Give him artificial respiration D. Depress the heart over the chest Answer: B
7.1.1.9 对无骨端外露骨折伤员的肢体，用夹板或木棍、树枝等固定时应 。 A.超过伤口上、下关节
B.超过伤口下关节
C.超过伤口上关节 D.不得超过伤口上、下关节
答案：A 7.1.1.9 When using splints, sticks or tree branches to keep the unexposed bones in position, it is
necessary that these things should _________. A. Exceed the upper and lower joints of the wound
B. Exceed the lower joint of the wound C. Exceed the upper joint of the wound
D. Not exceed the upper and lower joints of the wound
Answer: A 7.1.1.10 关节损伤（扭伤、脱臼、骨折）的伤员， 。
A.允许改变损伤时瞬间的位置 B.应避免活动 C.尽量自行复位 D.可适当调整损伤时的姿势 答案：B
7.1.1.10 The person suffering joint injury (sprain, dislocation or fracture) __________. A. Is allowed to change the location at the moment of being wounded B. Should avoid activity C. Should try to reset the dislocation D. May properly adjust the posture at the moment of being wounded Answer: B
7.1.1.11 伤员较大动脉出血时，可采用指压止血法，用拇指压住伤口的 动脉，阻断动脉运动，达到快速止血的目的。 A.血管下方 B.近心端 C.远心端 D.血管中部 答案：B
7.1.1.11 When the wounded person suffering main artery bleeding, the bleeding can be stopped by pressing the thumb on the artery ________ to stop the pulse of the artery and stop the bleeding. A. Lower to the wound B. Closer to the heart C. Farther to the heart D. In the center of the wound Answer: B
7.1.1.12 颈总动脉压迫止血法，常用于伤员 动脉大出血而采用其他止血方法无效时使用。
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A.颈部 B.面部 C.肋部 D.颞部 答案：A
7.1.1.12 The method to press the general neck artery to stop bleeding is usually used to the wounded person who suffers ______ artery bleeding when other bleeding-stopping methods do not work. A. Neck B. Facial C. Intercostal D. Temporal Answer: A
7.1.1.13 伤员上肢或小腿出血，且没有骨折和关节损伤时，可采用 止血。 A.止血带止血法 B.加压包扎止血法 C.屈肢加垫止血法 D.压迫止血法 答案：C
7.1.1.13 When there is a bleeding in an upper limb or shank without bone fracture or joint damage, the bleeding can be stopped by __________. A. Tourniquet B. Compression dressing C. Cushioned limb folding D. Pressure bondage Answer: C
7.1.1.14 包扎止血不能用的物品是 。 A.绷带 B.三角巾 C.止血带 D.麻绳 答案：D
7.1.1.14 The article that cannot be used to stop bleeding by dressing is _________. A. Bondage B. Sling C. Tourniquet D. Hemp rope Answer: D
7.1.1.15 止血带止血是用弹性的橡皮管、橡皮带，上肢结扎于伤员上臂上 处，下肢结扎于大腿的中部。 A.三分之一 B.二分之一 C.三分之二 D.四分之三 答案：A
7.1.1.15 Stopping bleeding with tourniquet refers to ligating an elastic rubber tube and rubber band at ________ of the upper limb or the middle thigh of the wounded person. A. One-third B. One-half C. Two-thirds D. Three-quarters Answer: A 答案：A
7.1.1.16 抢救脊柱骨折的伤员时，应 。
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A.采取保暖措施 B.用软板担架运送 C.用三角巾固定 D.扶持伤者移动 答案：C
7.1.1.16 When rescuing a wounded person suffering spinal fracture, it is necessary to ___________. A. Take warm-keeping measure
B. Use soft stretcher to carry C. Use sling to keep in position D. Help the wounded person to move Answer: C
7.1.1.17 抢救脊柱骨折的伤员的错误做法是 。 A.严禁乱加搬动 B.保持脊柱安定 C.勿扶持伤者走动 D.使用软担架运送 答案：D
7.1.1.17 The wrong method to rescue a wounded person suffering spinal fracture is to ______. A. Strictly refrain from moving him B. Keep the spine stable C. Refrain from helping the wounded person to walk D. Use a soft stretcher to carry Answer: D
7.1.2 判断题:（23题） 7.1.2 Judgment Questions: (23 questions) 7.1.2.1 遇伤者被压于车轮或货物下时，应迅速将伤者拖出。
答案：错误 7.1.2.1 When a wounded person is under the wheel of the vehicle or the cargo, it is necessary to
pull him out as soon as possible. Answer: Wrong
7.1.2.2 受伤者在车内无法自行下车时，可设法将其从车内移出，尽量避免二次受伤。 答案：正确
7.1.2.2 When a wounded person is unable to get off the vehicle by himself, he should be removed from the vehicle so as to avoid a secondary injury.
Answer: Right 7.1.2.3 处理伤员失血的措施可通过外部压力，使伤口流血止住，然后系上绷带。
答案：正确 7.1.2.3 The wounded person who is losing blood can be treated by exerting external pressure to
stop the bleeding and put on a bandage. Answer: Right
7.1.2.4 救助休克伤员时，应采取保暖措施，防止热损耗。 答案：正确
7.1.2.4 When rescuing a wounded person in coma, it is necessary to take warm-keeping measures to prevent heat loss. Answer: Right
7.1.2.5 烧伤伤员口渴时，可喝少量的淡盐水。 答案：正确 7.1.2.5 When a wounded person suffering burns is thirsty, he may drink a small quantity of
slightly salty water. Answer: Right 7.1.2.6 抢救有害气体中毒伤员时，首先应迅速送到有新鲜空气的地方，以防止继续中毒。
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答案：正确 7.1.2.6 When rescuing a wounded person who has been poisoned by toxic gas, the first measure is
to send him to a place where air is fresh so that he will not continue to be poisoned. Answer: Right
7.1.2.7 移动脊柱骨折的伤员，切勿扶持伤者走动，可用软担架运送。 答案：错误
7.1.2.7 When removing a wounded person suffering spinal fracture, the rescuer should never help the wounded person to walk. He may be carried away with a soft stretcher.
Answer: Wrong 7.1.2.8 伤员骨折处出血时，应先固定，然后止血和包扎伤口。
答案：错误 7.1.2.8 When there is bleeding at the bone fracture of a wounded person, the first thing to do is to
keep it in position before stopping the bleeding and dress the wound. Answer: Wrong
7.1.2.9 伤员大腿、小腿和脊椎骨折时，一般应就地固定，不要随便移动伤者。 答案：正确
7.1.2.9 When a wounded person suffering bone fracture in the thigh, shank and spine, it is necessary to keep the fracture in position and refrain to move the wounded person.
Answer: Right 7.1.2.10 骨折伤员固定伤处力求稳妥牢固，要固定骨折的两端和上下两个关节。
答案：正确 7.1.2.10 When putting a bone fracture in position, the fixing should be proper and solid. Both the
two fractured parts and the upper and lower joints should be fixed. Answer: Right
7.1.2.11 伤员上肢骨折固定时，肢体要伸直捆绑。 答案：错误
7.1.2.11 When putting a bone fracture in the upper limb in position, the limb must be straightened and tied up.
Answer: Wrong 7.1.2.12 伤员下肢骨折固定时，肢体要弯着呈屈肘状伸直捆绑。
答案：错误 7.1.2.12 When putting a bone fracture in the lower limb, the limb must be crooked and tied up.
Answer: Wrong 7.1.2.13 伤员四肢骨折有骨外露时，要及时还纳并固定。
答案：错误 7.1.2.13 When the bone of a wounded person suffering bone fracture is exposed, it is necessary to
put it in position and tie it up. Answer: Wrong
7.1.2.14 把骨折伤员抬上担架时，要由 2 名救护人员把手托放在伤员身下，一起将伤员抬上担架。
答案：错误 7.1.2.14 When carrying a wounded person suffering bone fracture onto a stretcher, two rescuers
should put their hands under the wounded person and carry him together onto the stretcher.
Answer: Wrong 7.1.2.15 骨折伤员脊柱可能受损时，不要改变伤员姿势。
答案：正确 7.1.2.15 When the spine of a wounded person suffering bone fracture could be damaged, the
rescuers should refrain from changing his posture. Answer: Right
7.1.2.16 如遇伤员无呼吸时，应立刻对伤员进行口对口人工呼吸。 答案：正确
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7.1.2.16 If a wounded person is breathless, it is necessary to immediately conduct mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.
Answer: Right 7.1.2.17 在紧急情况下急救伤员时，须先用压迫法止血，然后再根据出血情况改用其他止
血法。 答案：正确
7.1.2.17 When rescuing a wounded person in an emergency, it is necessary to firstly stop the bleeding by compression before other methods are taken according to the conditions of bleeding.
Answer: Right 7.1.2.18 用止血带为伤员止血，一定要扎紧，如果扎得不紧，深部动脉仍有血液流出。
答案：正确 7.1.2.18 When using tourniquet to stop the bleeding of a wounded person, the rescuer must make
sure it is tightly bonded. Otherwise, bleeding will continue in the deeper artery. Answer: Right
7.1.2.19 伤员前臂或小腿出血，可在腋窝或肘窝加垫屈肢固定。 答案：正确
7.1.2.19 When a wounded suffers bleeding in the forearm or shank, the rescuers may place a cushion in the armpit or in the rook of the arm, crook the armpit or rook and tie up.
Answer: Right 7.1.2.20 为伤员用绷带包扎打结时，不要在伤口上方，也不要在身体背后，以免睡觉时压
住不舒服。 答案：正确
7.1.2.20 When using a bondage to dress a wounded person, the knot should be made neither above the wound nor at the back of the body. Otherwise, the wounded person will feel uncomfortable when sleeping.
Answer: Right 7.1.2.21 在没有绷带急救伤员的情况下，可用毛巾、手帕、床单、长筒尼龙袜子等代替 绷带包扎。
答案：正确 7.1.2.21 When there is no bondage for rescuing a wounded person, towels, handkerchiefs, bed
sheets and stockings can be used for dressing. Answer: Right
7.1.1.22 伤员上肢出血，且没有骨折和关节损伤时，可采用加压包扎止血法止血。 答案：错误
7.1.1.22 When there is a bleeding in the upper limb of a wounded person but he suffers no bone fracture or joint damage, the bleeding can be stopped by pressurized dressing.
Answer: Wrong 7.1.2.23 伤员骨折处有出血时应先固定，然后止血和消毒包扎伤口。
答案：错误 7.1.2.23 When there is a bleeding in the bone fracture of a wounded person, the fractured bone
should be put into position before stopping the bleeding and sterilizing and dressing the wound.
Answer: Wrong 7.2 常见危险化学品知识（9题） 7.2 Common Dangerous Chemicals (9 questions) 7.2.1 选择题：（4题） 7.2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (4 questions) 7.2.1.1 是指有整体爆炸危险的物质和物品。
A.爆炸品 B.易燃固体 C.易燃气体 D.自燃物品
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答案：A 7.2.1.1 refers to the material and article that has the danger of overall explosion.
A. Explosive B. Inflammable solid material C. Inflammable gas D. Self-igniting article Answer: A
7.2.1.2 火药、炸药和起爆药属于 。 A.氧化性物质 B.易燃固体 C.爆炸品 D.自燃物品 答案：C
7.2.1.2 Gun powder, explosives and detonating powder are ________. A. Oxidizing materials B. Inflammable solid materials C. Explosives D. Self-igniting articles Answer: C
7.2.1.3 火柴、硫磺和赤磷属于 。 A.爆炸品 B.易燃固体 C.自燃物品 D.氧化性物质 答案：B
7.2.1.3 Matches, sulfur and red phosphorus are _________. A. Explosives B. Inflammable solid materials C. Self-igniting articles D. Oxidizing materials Answer: B
7.2.1.4 下列属于危险化学品易燃固体的是 。 A.火柴 B.烟花 C.电石 D.炸药 答案：A
7.2.1.4 _____ of the following are a dangerous inflammable solid material. A. Matches B. Fireworks C. Calcium carbide D. Explosives Answer: A
7.2.2 判断题:（5题） 7.2.2 Judgment Questions: (5 questions) 7.2.2.1 危险化学品具有爆炸、易燃、毒害、腐蚀、放射性等特性。
答案：正确 7.2.2.1 Dangerous chemicals possess the characteristics of explosion, inflammation, poison,
erosion and radiation. Answer: Right
7.2.2.2 压缩气体遇燃烧、爆炸等险情时，应向气瓶覆盖沙土，并及时将气瓶移出危险区域。
答案：错误
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7.2.2.2 When compressed gas is likely to burn or explode, it is necessary to cover the cylinder with sandy soil and remove it from the danger area.
Answer: Wrong 7.2.2.3 易燃液体一旦发生火灾，应及时用水扑救。
答案：错误 7.2.2.3 Once inflammable gas causes a fire disaster, it should be put out with water in good time. Answer: Wrong 7.2.2.4 腐蚀品着火时，可用水柱直接喷射扑救。
答案：错误 7.2.2.4 When an erosive material catches fire, it should be put out with water cannon.
Answer: Wrong 7.2.2.5 扑救易散发腐蚀性蒸气或有毒气体的火灾时，扑救人员应穿戴防毒面具和相应的
防护用品，站在上风处施救。 答案：正确
7.2.2.5 When putting out a fire disaster that gives out erosive steam or poisonous gas, the firefighters should wear gas masks and other related protective articles and should operate from the windward side.
Answer: Right
客车专用试题（59道题） Test Questions Exclusively for Buses (59 questions)
1.1.1 选择题：（27题） 1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions (7 questions) 1.1.1.1 大型、中型载客汽车 挂车。
A.不得牵引 B.允许牵引 1辆 C.可以牵引不超过本身载质量的 D.允许牵引总质量 700千克以下的 答案：A
1.1.1.1 A large or midsize bus _________. A. Is not allowed to pull a trailer B. Is allowed to pull one trailer each C. May pull a trailer whose weight is heavier than that of the bus D. Is allowed to pull a trailer whose total weight is less than 700 kilograms Answer: A
1.1.1.2 饮酒后驾驶营运机动车的，处暂扣 3个月机动车驾驶证，并处 罚款。 A.200元 B.500元 C.1000元 D.2000元 答案：B
1.1.1.2 If a driver drives a commercial motorized vehicle after drinking, his driving license will be detained for three months and he will be subject to a fine of _______.
A. 200 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1,000 yuan D. 2,000 yuan Answer: B
1.1.1.3 醉酒后驾驶营运机动车的，由公安机关交通管理部门约束至酒醒，处 15 日以下拘留和暂扣 6个月机动车驾驶证，并处 罚款。 A.200元 B.500元 C.1000元
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D.2000元 答案：D
1.1.1.3 If a driver drives a motorized vehicle after getting drunk, the traffic control department of the public security organ should restrain him till he becomes sober-minded, detain him for less than 15 days, detain his driving license for six months, and impose a fine of _________. A. 200 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1,000 yuan D. 2,000 yuan Answer: D
1.1.1.4 一年内有醉酒后驾驶机动车的行为，被处罚两次以上的，吊销机动车驾驶证， 内不得驾驶营运机动车。 A.1年 B.3年 C.5年 D.终身 答案：C
1.1.1.4 If a driver drives a motorized vehicle after getting drunk and have been punished twice within one year, his driving license will be revoked and he is prohibited for ________ from driving a commercial motorized vehicle. A. 1 year B. 3 years C. 5 years D. Lifelong Answer: C
1.1.1.5 公路客运车辆载客超过额定乘员，但没有超过额定成员 20%的，处 罚款。 A.100以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.500元以上 1000元以下 D.1000元以上 答案：B
1.1.1.5 If a highway bus carries more passengers than it is permitted but not more than 20% of the permitted number, the driver is subject to a fine of ________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 500 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan D. More than 1,000 yuan Answer: B
1.1.1.6 公路客运车辆载客超过额定成员 20%或者违反规定载货的，处 罚款。 A.200元以上 500元以下 B.500元 C.500元以上 2000元以下 D.2000元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.6 If a highway bus carries over 20% more passengers than it is permitted or carries cargos in violation of the regulations, the driver is subject to a fine of ______. A. 20 yuan ~ 500 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 500 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. More than 2,000 yuan Answer: C
1.1.1.7 大型、中型非营运载客汽车从注册登记之日起， 以内每年检验 1次。 A.5年
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B.6年 C.8年 D.10年 答案：D
1.1.1.7 A large or midsize non-commercial bus should be inspected once a year within ________ as from the day when it is registered. A. 5 years B. 6 years C. 8 years D. 10 years Answer: D
1.1.1.8 大型、中型非营运载客汽车从注册登记之日起，超过 10年的，每 检验 1次。 A.6个月 B.1年 C.2年 D.3年 答案：A
1.1.1.8 A large or midsize non-commercial bus should be inspected once every _________ after 10 years as from the day when it is registered. A. 6 months B. 1 year C. 2 years D. 3 years Answer: A
1.1.1.9 载客汽车从注册登记之日起， 以内每年检验 1次。 A.2年 B.3年 C.4年 D.5年 答案：D
1.1.1.9 A bus should be inspected once a year within _______ as from the day when it is registered. A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years Answer: D
1.1.1.10 载客汽车从注册登记之日起，超过 5年的，每 检验 1次。 A.6个月 B.1年 C.2年 D.3年 答案：A
1.1.1.10 A bus should be inspected once every ________ after five years as from the day when it is registered. A. 6 months B. 1 year C. 2 years D. 3 years Answer: A
1.1.1.11 载客汽车行李架载货时，从地面起高度不得超过 。 A.4米 B.4.2米 C.5米
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D.5.5米 答案：A
1.1.1.11 If a bus carries cargo on its luggage rack, the height from the ground should not exceed _________. A. 4 meters B. 4.2 meters C. 5 meters D. 5.5 meters
Answer: A 1.1.1.12 公路客运车辆载客超过核定乘员，公安机关交通管理部门依法扣留机动车后，驾
驶人应当将超载的乘车人转运，费用由 承担。 A.乘客 B.超载机动车的驾驶人或者所有人 C.公安交通管理部门 D.转运机动车的驾驶人或者所有人 答案：B
1.1.1.12 If a highway bus carries more passengers than it is permitted, the traffic control department of the public security organ should detain the vehicle according to law and the driver should have the over-seated passengers to be forwarded by another vehicle and the transport cost should pay the _________. A. Passengers B. The driver or owner of the over-seated vehicle C. The traffic control department of the public security organ D. The driver or owner of the forwarding vehicle Answer: B
1.1.1.13 申请增加大型客车准驾车型的，应当取得驾驶中型客车或者大型货车准驾车型资格 以上。 A.2年 B.3年 C.4年 D.5年 答案：D
1.1.1.13 If a driver applies for being permitted to drive a large bus, he should have the qualification for driving a midsize bus or a large truck for more than _________. A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years Answer: D
1.1.1.14 申请增加大型客车准驾车型的，应当在申请前最近连续 记分周期内没有满分记录。 A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 答案：C
1.1.1.14 If a driver applies for being permitted to drive a large bus, he should have a record before application that he has not received full penalty points for ______ consecutive scoring cycle(s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Answer: C
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1.1.1.15 申请增加 准驾车型的，不得有在造成人员死亡的交通事故中承担全部或主要 责任的记录。 A.小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车 B.大型客车、牵引车、中型客车 C.普通三轮摩托车、普通二轮摩托车、轻便摩托车 D.低速载货汽车、三轮汽车 答案：B
1.1.1.15 If a driver applies for being permitted to drive ________, he should have no record that he has assumed full or main liability for a traffic accident causing human deaths. A. Small motor vehicle and small motor vehicle with automatic transmission B. Large bus, trailer and midsize bus C. Ordinary motor tricycle, ordinary motorcycle and light motorcycle D. Low-speed truck and three-wheeled motor vehicle Answer: B
1.1.1.16 取得驾驶牵引车准驾车型资格 ，并在申请前最近 1个记分周期内没有满分记 录的，可以申请增加大型客车。 A.1年以上 B.2年以上 C.3年以上 D.年限没有规定 答案：B
1.1.1.16 A driver may apply for being permitted to drive a large bus only if he has the qualification
for ________ for being permitted to drive a trailer and has not received full penalty points within the latest scoring cycle before the application.
A. More than 1 year B. More than 2 years C. More than 3 years D. An indefinite period of time Answer: B
1.1.1.17 持有大型客车、城市公交车、中型客车准驾车型机动车驾驶证的，在 1 个记分周期结束后，____内未提交身体检查结果的，车辆管理所注销其驾驶证。 A.1年
B.2年 C.3年
D.4年 答案：A
1.1.1.17 If a driver has a driving license for driving large bus, public bus and midsize bus but fails to submit the result of physical checkup within ________ after the expiration of one scoring cycle, the vehicle management stations should revoke his driving license. A. 1 year
B. 2 years C. 3 years
D. 4 years Answer: A
1.2.1.18 机动车驾驶人在实习期内不得驾驶 。 A.公共汽车 B.大型客车 C.大型货车 D.中型客车 答案：A
1.2.1.18 A motorized vehicle driver is not allowed to drive _________ during the period of probation. A. Public bus
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B. Large bus C. Large truck D. Midsize bus Answer: A
1.1.1.19 图中标志的含义是____。
A.大型客车通行 B.禁止小型客车通行 C.禁止大型客车通行 D.禁止机动车通行 答案：C
1.1.1.19 The sign in the picture means ______.
A. Passing for large bus B. No passing for small bus C. No passing for large bus D. No passing for motorized vehicle Answer: C
1.1.1.20 图中标志的含义是____。
A.大型客车直行 B.禁止公交车通行 C.机动车道 D.公交线路专用车通道 答案：D
1.1.1.20 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Straight passing for large bus B. No passing for public bus C. Lane for motorized vehicle D. Special lane for urban bus Answer: D
1.1.1.21 客车通过险桥、漫水桥、渡口、危险地段前，应当____。 A.让乘客系好安全带 B.让乘客坐稳 C.让乘抓住车内固定物 D.组织乘客下车 答案：D
1.1.1.21 When a bus passes a dangerous bridge, an overflowing bridge, a ferry or a dangerous road, the driver should _________. A. Request the passengers to buckle up
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B. Request the passengers to stay put C. Request the passengers to hold the fixtures in the vehicle D. Organize the passengers to get off the vehicle Answer: D
1.1.1.22 客车在加油站加油时，驾驶人应当提醒乘客____。 A.系好安全带 B.在车内等待 C.不能拨打手机、吸烟 D.不要在车内随意走动 答案：C
1.1.1.22 When a bus refuels at a gas station, the driver should remind the passengers ________. A. To buckle up B. To wait in the vehicle C. To refrain from using cell phone or smoking D. To refrain from moving around in the vehicle Answer: C
1.1.1.23 客车在行驶中遇险时，要做到 。 A.优先保护乘客人身安全 B.先抢救财产 C.根据情况进行抢救 D.先抢救贵重物品 答案：A
1.1.1.23 When a bus encounters danger on the road, the driver should _________. A. First ensure the safety of the passengers B. First rescue the property C. Rescue depending on circumstances D. First rescue valuable articles Answer: A
1.1.1.24 客车遇碰刮或制动失效时，应迅速告知乘客向车厢 或没有被刮碰的一侧挤靠，并抓住车内固定物，注意防范车身变形挤伤身体。 A.左侧 B.中部 C.右侧 D.前方 答案：B
1.1.1.24 When a bus encounters a scratch or braking failure, the driver should immediately tell the passengers to move to the _____ of the vehicle or to the unscratched side, hold the fixtures in the vehicle and avoid being injured by vehicle deformation. A. Left side B. Central part C. Right side D. Front part Answer: B
1.1.1.25 客车失火无法开启车门时，为了减少伤害，应尽快组织乘客 逃生。 A.砸碎前挡风玻璃 B.砸碎侧挡风玻璃 C.撬开车门 D.先行灭火，再撬开车门 答案：B
1.1.1.25 When a bus catches fire and its door cannot be opened, the driver should organize the passengers to __________ and escape in order to minimize injuries. A. Smash the windscreen B. Smash the window glass C. Pry the door open
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D. First put out the fire and then pry the door open Answer: B
1.1.1.26 缓速器可以在不使用或少使用行车制动装置的条件下，使车辆 ，而且不会使车辆紧急制动。 A.速度降低或保持稳定 B.加速行驶 C.制动抱死 D.空挡滑行 答案：A
1.1.1.26 A retarder may ________ without using emergency braking or no or less driving braking. A. Slow down or stabilize the vehicle B. Speed up the vehicle C. Brake blocking the vehicle D. Slide the vehicle in the neutral gear Answer: A
1.1.1.27 为了保证长途和山区行车的安全，大型客车上常装有对车辆起缓速作用的 。 A.减速器 B.缓速器 C.制动器 D.差速器 答案：B
1.1.1.27 To ensure the safety of long-distance driving or driving in mountain areas, large buses are usually installed with ________ that can slow down the vehicle. A. Speed checker B. Retarder C. Brake D. Differential case Answer: B
1.1.2 判断题：（32题） 1.1.2 Judgment Questions: (32 questions) 1.1.2.1 报考中型客车准驾车型科目三考试的，在取得驾驶技能准考证明满 30日后预约。
答案：错误 1.1.2.1 Those who apply for subject 3 test on driving midsize buses should book their test 30 days
after they obtain the test permit for driving skills. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.2 报考大型客车准驾车型科目三考试的在取得驾驶技能准考证明满 40日后预约。 答案：错误
1.1.2.2 Those who apply for subject 3 test on driving large buses should book their test 40 days after they obtain the test permit for driving skills.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.3 大型载客汽车允许牵引总质量 700千克以下的挂车。
答案：错误 1.1.2.3 A large bus is allowed to pull a trailer weighing less than 700 kilograms.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.4 年龄在 60岁以上持有准驾车型为大型客车的驾驶人，应当到驾驶证核发地车辆管
理所换准驾车型为小型汽车的驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.1.2.4 A large bus driver who is more than 60 years old should change his driving license into one that allows for driving a small motor vehicle at the vehicle management station that has issued his driving license.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.5 持有中型客车准驾记录的驾驶人，在一个记分周期结束后一年内未向车辆管理所
提交身体条件证明的，车辆管理所将注销其驾驶证。
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答案：正确 1.1.2.5 If a midsize bus driver fails to present his certificate of physical conditions to the vehicle
management station within on year after the expiration of one scoring cycle, the vehicle management station should revoke his driving license.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.6 已持有小型汽车驾驶证，申请增加中型客车准驾车型的，应当在申请前最近一个
记分周期内没有满分记录。 答案：错误
1.1.2.6 If a person who has a driving license for small motor vehicle applies for driving midsize buses, he should have a record indicating he has not received full penalty points in the latest scoring cycle before the application.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.7 在造成人员死亡的交通事故中承担主要责任记录的，不得申请增加大型客车准驾
车型，但可以申请增加中型客车准驾车型。 答案：错误
1.1.2.7 A driver who has assumed the main liability for a traffic accident involving human deaths is not allowed to apply for being permitted to drive large buses. But the driver may apply for being permitted to drive midsize buses.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.8 机动车载人不得超过核定的人数。
答案：正确 1.1.2.8 A motorized vehicle is not allowed to carry more passengers than it is permitted.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.9 客运机动车可以载货。
答案：错误 1.1.2.9 A bus may carry cargo.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.10 机动车行驶时，乘坐人员可不使用安全带。
答案：错误 1.1.2.10 When a motorized vehicle is on the road, the passengers may not use the safety belts.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.11 铰接式客车不得进入高速公路。
答案：正确 1.1.2.11 Articulated buses are not allowed to enter the expressways.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.12 营运机动车改为非营运机动车的，机动车所有人不需要向公安机关交通管理部门
申请登记。 答案：错误
1.1.2.12 When a commercial motorized vehicle turns into a non-commercial one, the owner of the vehicle does not need to apply for registration with the traffic control department of the pubic security organ.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.13 营运机动车在规定检验期限内经安全技术检验合格的，不再重复进行安全技术检
验。 答案：正确
1.1.2.13 An commercial motorized vehicle that has passed the safety and technical inspection within the period of inspection does not have to undergo repeated safety and technical inspection.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.14 机动车驾驶人在实习期内可以单独驾驶大型客车。
答案：错误 1.1.2.14 A motorized vehicle driver may independently drive a large bus during the period of
probation. Answer: Wrong
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1.1.2.15 载客汽车除车身外部的行李架和内置的行李箱外，不得载货。 答案：正确
1.1.2.15 Except carrying cargos on its external luggage racket and internal luggage compartment, a bus is allowed to carry cargo in other parts.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.16 城市公共汽车不得在站点以外的路段停车上下乘客。
答案：正确 1.1.2.16 An urban public bus is not allowed to take or drop passengers in places other than the bus
stops. Answer: Right
1.1.2.17 图中标志的含义是禁止小型客车通行。
答案：错误
1.1.2.17 The sign in the picture means the small buses are prohibited from passing.
Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.18 为保障乘车人不受伤害，客车驾驶人或乘务员应当向乘客讲解安全门的使用方法。
答案：正确 1.1.2.18 To protect the passengers from being injured, the bus driver or conductor should tell the
passengers how to use the safety exits. Answer: Right
1.1.2.19 客车在起步前，应检查行李包是否装捆牢固，长、宽、高及重量是否符合规定， 可将行李放置在门道或者过道上。 答案：错误
1.1.2.19 Before a bus starts to move, the driver should check whether the luggage pad is tightly tied and whether its size and weight conform to the regulations. The luggage may be placed in the doorway or passage.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.20 客车起步、行驶和停车时，应当平稳，避免乘客受伤。
答案：正确 1.1.2.20 A bus should start to move, drive and stop steadily so as to prevent the passengers from
being injured. Answer: Right
1.1.2.21 客车在起步前，驾驶人应向乘客强调不要将手、头部以及其他部位伸出窗外。 答案：正确
1.1.2.21 Before a bus starts to move, the driver should emphasize to the passengers they should not stretch their lands, heads and other parts of their bodies out of the windows. Answer: Right
1.1.2.22 客车行经转弯、上下坡、凹凸路时，应让乘客学会保护自己，抓住车内固定物， 尤其提醒后排乘客注意安全。
答案：正确 1.1.2.22 When a bus runs on a curve, a slope or a bump road, the driver should teach the
passengers how to protect themselves and hold the fixtures inside the vehicle and in particular remind the passengers in the back row of being careful about their safety.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.23 严禁在车辆未停稳或行驶途中开启车门，以防乘客被甩出酿成事故。
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答案：正确 1.1.2.23 The driver is strictly prohibited from opening the door when a vehicle has not come to a
full stop or is still on the road. This is designed to prevent the passengers from being thrown out of the vehicle. Answer: Right
1.1.2.24 客车驾驶人在行车中，应始终保持良好的心理状态，不得带着不良情绪驾驶车辆。 答案：正确
1.1.2.24 While on the road, a bus driver should always be in a fine mode and refrain from driving the vehicle in bad mood. Answer: Right
1.1.2.25 客车在遇险的一刹那，应果断地采取一切有效措施保护乘客不受伤害或少受伤害，要避免车辆发生倾覆。 答案：正确
1.1.2.25 At the moment when a bus encounters a danger, the driver should take all decisive and effective measures to protect the passengers from being hurt or being seriously hurt and to prevent the vehicle from turning over. Answer: Right
1.1.2.26 驾驶客车遇非常情况或者发生事故时，应力所能及的将损失降到最低限度，决不能因紧急避险造成二次事故或更大的损失。 答案：正确
1.1.2.26 When a bus encounters an unexpected situation or an accident, the driver should do his best to minimize the loss and should never cause secondary accident or even greater loss for the sake of avoiding a danger. Answer: Right
1.1.2.27 驾驶客车在山区、桥梁、高速公路遇紧急情况避险时，应先转动转向盘避让，再使用制动减速。 答案：错误
1.1.2.27 When a bus driver deals with an emergency on a mountain road, a bridge or an expressway, he should first turn the steering wheel to evade and then use braking to reduce speed. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.28 客车遇险后，应设法开启车门、安全门或紧急出口，迅速疏散车上乘客。 答案：正确
1.1.2.28 When a bus encounters a danger, the driver should manage to open the door, the safety door or emergency exits to evacuate passengers as fast as possible. Answer: Right
1.1.2.29 客车遇险后，没有安全门的，可用车上配备的铁锤或者其他物品将车窗玻璃敲破，从窗口疏散乘客。 答案：正确
1.1.2.29 If a bus without safety door encounters a danger, the driver or the passengers may use the hammers or other articles in the vehicle to smash the window glass and evacuate the passengers through the windows. Answer: Right
1.1.2.30 遇紧急情况时，客车的顶窗也可用作疏散乘客的紧急出口。 答案：正确
1.1.2.30 In an emergency, the roof window of a bus can also serve as an emergency exit for evacuating passengers. Answer: Right
1.1.2.31 驾驶人逃离火灾如果无法开启驾驶室门或车门时，应敲碎前风窗玻璃脱离。 答案：错误
1.1.2.31 When a driver escaping from a fire disaster is unable to open the door of the driver’s cab or the door of the vehicle, he should smash the windscreen to escape.
Answer: Wrong
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1.1.2.32 安装乘客安全带的车辆，应要求乘客在起步前按规定使用安全带。 答案：正确
1.1.2.32 When driving a vehicle equipped with safety belts for passengers, the driver should request the passengers to buckle up before the vehicle starts to move. Answer: Right
货车专用试题（70道题）
Test Questions Exclusively for Trucks (70 questions) 1.1.1 选择题： （41题） 1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (41 questions) 1.1.1.1 载货汽车牵引挂车时， 。
A.可牵引 2辆挂车 B.可牵引 3辆挂车 C.挂车的载质量不得超过牵引车载质量 D.允许牵引总质量超过本身载质量的挂车 答案：C
1.1.1.1 When a truck pulls a trailer, _________. A. It may pull two trailers B. It may pull three trailers C. The load of the trailer should not exceed the weight and load of the pulling truck D. It may pull trailers whose total weight exceeds the weight and load of the pulling
truck. Answer: C
1.1.1.2 重型、中型载货汽车，半挂车载物，高度从地面起不得超过 。 A.4米 B.4.2米 C.5米 D.5.5米 答案：A
1.1.1.2 When a heavy-duty or midsize truck or a semi-trailer carries cargo, the height from the ground should not exceed ___________. A. 4 meters B. 4.2 meters C. 5 meters D. 5.5 meters Answer: A
1.1.1.3 货运机动车载物 。 A.可超载 20% B.宽度可超过车身 1米 C.允许超限 D.严禁超载 答案：D
1.1.1.3 When a truck carries cargo, _________. A. The load can be 20% more than permitted B. The width of the load may exceed the body of the vehicle by 1 meter C. It is allowed to carry more than permitted D. It is strictly prohibited from carrying more than permitted Answer: D
1.1.1.4 机动车运载超限不可解体物品影响交通安全的，应当按照 指定的时间、路线、速度行驶，并悬挂明显标志。 A.道路运输管理机构
B.公安机关交通管理部门
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C.城市管理部门 D.安全监督部门 答案：B
1.1.1.4 When a motorized vehicle carries an undividable object that is heavier than permitted, the vehicle should go according to the time, route and speed designated by __________ and must hang visible signs. A. The institution in charge of road transport administration
B. The traffic control department of the public security organ C. The department in charge of municipal administration D. The department in charge of safety supervision Answer: B
1.1.1.5 机动车载运危险化学品，应当经 批准后，按指定的时间、路线、速度行驶，悬挂警示标志并采取必要的安全措施。 A.公安机关 B.道路运输管理机构 C.城市管理部门 D.环保部门 答案：A
1.1.1.5 If a motorized vehicle carries dangerous chemicals, it should be approved by ____, go according to the designated time, route and speed, hang warning signs and take necessary safety measures. A. The public security organ B. The institution in charge of road transport administration C. The department in charge of municipal administration D. The department in charge of environmental protection Answer: A
1.1.1.6 饮酒后驾驶营运机动车的，处暂扣 3个月驾驶证，并处 罚款。 A.200元 B.500元 C.1000元 D.2000元 答案：B
1.1.1.6 A driver driving a commercial motorized vehicle after drinking is subject to a three-month detention of his driving license and a fine of ____________. A. 200 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1,000 yuan D. 2, 000 yuan Answer: B
1.1.1.7 醉酒后驾驶营运机动车的，由公安机关交通管理部门约束至酒醒，处 15 日以下拘留和暂扣 6个月驾驶证，并处 罚款。 A.200元 B.500元 C.1000元 D.2000元 答案：D
1.1.1.7 If a driver drives a commercial motorized vehicle after getting drunk, he is subject to a restraint by the traffic control department of the public security organ till he gets sober, a detention of less than 15 days, a six-month detention of his driving license, and a fine of _________. A. 200 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1,000 yuan D. 2,000 yuan
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Answer: D 1.1.1.8 一年内有醉酒后驾驶营运机动车的行为，被处罚 的，吊销驾驶证。
A.1次以上 B.2次以上 C.3次以上 D.4次以上 答案：B
1.1.1.8 If a driver drives a commercial motorized vehicle under the influence and has been fined ______ within one year, his driving license will be revoked. A. More than once B. More than twice C. More than three times D. More than four times Answer: B
1.1.1.9 货运机动车超过核定载质量，但没有超过核定载质量 30%的，处 罚款。 A.100元以上 200元以下 B.200元以上 500元以下 C.500元以上 1000元以下 D.1000元以上 答案：B
1.1.1.9 If a truck carries a load that is heavier than permitted but does not exceed 30% of the permitted weight, the driver is subject to a fine of ___________. A. 100 yuan ~ 200 yuan B. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan C. 500 yuan ~ 1,000 yuan D. More than 1,000 yuan Answer: B
1.1.1.10 货运机动车超过核定载质量，但没有超过核定载质量 的，处 200元以上 500元以下罚款。 A.15% B.20% C.25% D.30% 答案：D
1.1.1.10 If a truck carries a load that is heavier than permitted but does not exceed ________of the permitted weight, the driver is subject to a fine of 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan. A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% Answer: D
1.1.1.11 货运机动车超过核定载质量 30%或者违反规定载客的，处 罚款。 A.200元以上 500元以下 B.500元 C.500元以上 2000元以下 D.2000元以上 答案：C
1.1.1.11 If a truck carries a load that is 30% heavier than permitted or carries passengers in violation of the regulations, the driver is subject to a fine of ________. A. 200 yuan ~ 500 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 500 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan D. More than 2,000 yuan Answer: C
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1.1.1.12 货运机动车超过核定载质量 或者违反规定载客的，处 500元以上 2000元以下罚款。 A.15% B.20% C.25% D.30% 答案：D
1.1.1.12 If a truck carries a load that is ____ heavier than permitted or carries passengers in violation of the regulations, the driver is subject to a fine of 500 yuan ~ 2,000 yuan. A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% Answer: D
1.1.1.13 载货汽车从注册登记之日起， 以内每年检验 1次。 A.5年 B.6年 C.8年 D.10年 答案：D
1.1.1.13 A truck is inspected once a year within ________ as from the day when it is registered. A. 5 years B. 6 years C. 8 years D. 10 years Answer: D
1.1.1.14 载货汽车从注册登记之日起，10年以内每年检验 。 A.1次 B.2次 C.3次 D.4次 答案：A
1.1.1.14 A truck is inspected ______ a year within 10 years as from the day when it is registered. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four Times Answer: A
1.1.1.15 载货汽车从注册登记之日起，超过 10年的，每 检验 1次。 A.6个月 B.1年 C.2年 D.3年 答案：A
1.1.1.15 A truck is inspected once every ______ after 10 years as from the day when it is registered. A. 6 months B. 1 year C. 2 year D. 3 years Answer: A
1.1.1.16 载货汽车从注册登记之日起，超过 10年的，每年检验 。 A.1次 B.2次
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C.3次 D.4次 答案：B
1.1.1.16 A truck is inspected _______ a year after 10 years as from the day when it is registered. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times Answer: B
1.1.1.17 载运集装箱的车辆高度从地面起不得超过 。 A.5.5米 B.5米 C.4.5米 D.4.2米 答案：D
1.1.1.17 For a vehicle carrying a container, the height from the ground should not exceed _________. A. 5.5 meters B. 5 meters C. 4.5 meters D. 4.2 meters Answer: D
1.1.1.18 货运机动车在留有安全位置的情况下，车厢内可以附载临时作业人员 1 人至 。 A.5人 B.6人 C.7人 D.8人
答案： A 1.1.1.18 If a truck has safe space, its compartment can carry one to ______ interim operational
persons. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
Answer: A 1.1.1.19 载货汽车载物高度超过 时，货物上不得载人。
A.2米 B.3米 C.4米 D.车厢拦板
答案： D 1.1.1.19 If the height of the load of a truck is higher than _____, it is not allowed to carry people
over the load. A.2 meters B.3 meters C.4 meters D. The side board
Answer: D 1.1.1.20 载货汽车、半挂牵引车、拖拉机 挂车。
A.不得牵引 B.只允许牵引 1辆 C.允许牵引 2辆 D.允许牵引 3辆
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答案 ： B 1.1.1.20 A truck, a semi-trailer or a tractor _________ trailer(s).
A. Is not allowed to pull a B. Is allowed to pull only one C. Is allowed to pull two D. Is allowed to pull three
Answer: B 1.1.1.21 机动车载运超限物品行经铁路道口时，应当按照当地 规定的铁路道口、时间
通过。 A．交通部门 B．公安部门 C．运输部门 D．铁路部门 答案：D
1.1.1.21 When a motorized vehicle carrying more cargos than permitted reaches a level crossing, it should pass it according to the route and time designated by the local ________. A．Communication department B．Public security department C．Transport department D．Railway department Answer: D
1.1.1.22 在高速公路上行驶的载货汽车最高车速不得超过每小时 。 A.60公里 B.80公里 C.100公里 D.120公里 答案：C
1.1.1.22 The maximum speed of a truck running on an expressway is not allowed to exceed ______ per hour. A.60km B.80km C.100km D.120km Answer: C
1.1.1.23 申请增加 准驾车型的，不得有在造成人员死亡的交通事故中承担全部或主要责任的记录。 A.大型客车、牵引车、中型客车 B.小型汽车、小型自动挡汽车 C.普通三轮摩托车、普通二轮摩托车、轻便摩托车 D.低速载货汽车、三轮汽车 答案：A
1.1.1.23 Those applying for driving _______ should not have the record that he has assumed the full or main liability for a traffic accident involving human deaths. A. A large bus, a trailer and a midsize bus B. A small motor vehicle and small motor vehicle with automatic transmission C. An ordinary motor tricycle, an ordinary motorcycle and a light motorcycle D. A low-speed truck and a three-wheeled motor vehicle Answer: A
1.1.1.24 年龄达到 60周岁，持有准驾车型为牵引车、大型货车驾驶证的驾驶人，应当到驾驶证核发地车辆管理所换领准驾车型为 的驾驶证。 A.轮式自动机械车 B.低速载货汽车 C.三轮汽车
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D.小型汽车或者小型自动挡汽车 答案：D
1.1.1.24 A 60-year-old driver who has a driving license for driving a trailer and a large truck should go to the vehicle management station that has issued him the driving license to change to a driving license good for ___________. A. Self-propelled wheeled machinery B. Low-speed truck C. Three-wheeled motor vehicle D. Small motor vehicle or small motor vehicle with automatic transmission Answer: D
1.1.1.25 年龄在 60周岁以上或者持有牵引车、大型货车准驾车型驾驶证的，在 1个记分周期结束后，____内未提交身体检查结果的，车辆管理所注销其驾驶证。 A.半年 B.1年 C.2年 D.3年 答案：B
1.1.1.25 If a driver who is more than 60 years old or has a driving license for driving trailers and large trucks fails to submit the result of physical checkup within ________ after the expiration of one scoring cycle, his driving license will be revoked by the vehicle management station. A. Half a year B. 1 year C. 2 years D. 3 years Answer: B
1.1.1.26 图中标志的含义是____。
A.载货汽车驶入 B.禁止载客汽车驶入 C.禁止载货汽车驶入 D.禁止机动车驶入 答案：C
1.1.1.26 The sign in the picture means __________.
A. Entry for trucks B. No entry for buses C. No entry for trucks D. No entry for motorized vehicles Answer: C
1.1.1.27 图中标志的含义是____。
A.汽车拖、挂车驶入
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B.禁止机动车驶入 C.禁止载货汽车驶入 D.禁止汽车拖、挂车驶入 答案：D
1.1.1.27 The sign in the picture means _________.
A. Entry for motor vehicles and trailers B. No entry for motorized vehicles C. No entry for trucks D. No entry for motor vehicles and trailers Answer: D
1.1.1.28 图中标志的含义是____。
A.限制质量 B.限制轴重 C.限制速度 D.限制长度 答案：A
1.1.1.28 The sign in the picture means _______.
A. Weight is limited B. Axle weight is limited C. Speed is limited D. Length is limited Answer: A
1.1.1.29 图中标志的含义是____。
A.禁止机动车驶入 B.禁止运输危险品车辆驶入 C.禁止载货汽车驶入 D.禁止小型车辆驶入 答案：B
1.1.1.29 The sign in the picture means _________.
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A. No entry for motorized vehicles B. No entry for vehicles carrying dangerous goods C. No entry for trucks D. No entry for small vehicles Answer: B
1.1.1.30 连接半挂车时，使牵引车的牵引座与挂车的牵引销连接后，将锁止杆置于“____”位置。
A.锁止 B.松开 C.紧固 D.断开 答案：A
1.1.1.30 When connecting a semi-trailer, the lock rod should be placed in the position of _________ after the coupler of the pulling vehicle is connected with that of the trailer.
A. Lock B. Release C. Tight D. Separate Answer: A
1.1.1.31 分离半挂车时，先降下挂车支撑架，然后断开____，开启牵引座锁止机构，将牵引车驶离挂车。 A.保险绳和拉簧 B.制动管路接头和灯用电缆插头 C.锁止臂 D.牵引销 答案：B
1.1.1.31 When detaching separating a semi-trailer, the driver should first lower the support racket of the trailer, then separate ______, unlock the lock device and drive the pulling vehicle from the trailer. A. Safety rope and spring B. Braking connections and lighting cable connections C. Lock arm D. Coupler Answer: B
1.1.1.32 连接全挂车时，将牵引车的牵引钩与挂车挂钩连接好，并将牵引钩锁止好，连接____。 A.防护网 B.导线 C.缓冲弹簧 D.制动管路接头、灯用电缆插头等 答案：D
1.1.1.32 When connecting a full trailer, the driver should connect the coupler of the pulling vehicle with that of the trailer, lock the coupler, and connect __________. A. Safety net B. Wire C. Buffer spring D. Braking connections and lighting cable connections Answer: D
1.1.1.33 寒冷状态下起动柴油车时，____。 A.直接起动 B.将点火开关钥匙置于Ⅱ档即可起动 C.先将点火开关钥匙置于 ON上预热，预热灯熄灭后再起动 D.将点火开关钥匙置于Ⅲ档即可起动 答案：C
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1.1.1.33 When igniting a diesel engine in cold weather, the driver _________. A. May directly ignite B. Should put the ignition key in gear II and ignite C. Should first put the ignition key in the ON position to warm up and then ignite after
the warming up light goes off D. Should ignite by putting the ignition key in gear III Answer: C
1.1.1.34 车辆下长坡过程中，当制动鼓温度过高时，____。 A.要尽快进入水中冷却 B.千万不要立即进入水中冷却 C.可浇水冷却 D.不用理会 答案：B
1.1.1.34 When the braking drum of a vehicle becomes too hot while running down a long slope, the driver _______. A. Should drive the vehicle into water as fast as possible for cooling B. Should never drive the vehicle into water immediately for cooling C. May sprinkle water for cooling D. Should pay no attention Answer: B
1.1.1.35 大型车辆起步前除要观察后视镜以外，还应 ，以看清风窗玻璃前下方长 1.5 米、宽 3米范围内的情况。 A.站起来观察前下方 B.下车观察前下方 C.观察前下视镜 D.伸出头观察前下方 答案：C
1.1.1.35 Before a large vehicle starts to move, the driver should not only observe through the rearview mirror but also ______ so as to know the conditions of the 1.5m X 3m area in front of the vehicle below the windscreen.
A. Stand up and look forward downward B. Get off the vehicle and look at the area in front of the vehicle C. Observe the front under mirror D. Stretch his head and look at the area in front of the vehicle Answer: C
1.1.1.36 汽车列车换档减档时机，要比单车____。 A.滞后 B.提前 C.一样 D.有时滞后，有时提前 答案：B
1.1.1.36 The gear changing and reducing of a road train is ______ a single vehicle. A. Later than B. Earlier than C. Same as D. Sometimes later and sometimes earlier than Answer: B
1.1.1.37 汽车列车的车身越长，转弯半径____。 A.可能变大，也可能变小 B.越小 C.不变 D.越大 答案：D
1.1.1.37 The longer a road train is, the ________ the turning radius is.
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A. Larger or smaller B. Smaller C. Same D. Larger Answer: D
1.1.1.38 汽车的车身越高，转弯时的稳定性____。 A.可能变差，也可能变好 B.越差 C.不变 D.越好 答案：B
1.1.1.38 The higher a motor vehicle is, the _______ its stability when turning is. A. Poorer or better B. Poorer C. Same D. Better Answer: B
1.1.1.39 汽车列车急转弯时，无论向左或向右，都应降低车速，低速沿车道的____通过。 A.内侧 B.中间 C.外侧 D.任意一侧 答案：C
1.1.1.39 When a road train makes a sharp turn either to the left or right, the driver should reduce speed and pass slowly along the _______ of the lane. A. Inner side B. Central line C. Outside D. Either side Answer: C
1.1.1.40 汽车列车转弯时，牵引车的尾部或挂车部分往往要借用对方车道。因此，驾驶汽车列车在转弯过程中要注意____。 A.做好让车准备 B.提前占道 C.靠内侧行驶 D.连续鸣喇叭 答案：A
1.1.1.40 When a road train turns, the tail of the pulling vehicle or the trailer often has to borrow the lane in the opposite direction. Therefore, when driving a road train through a turn, the driver should _____________. A. Be prepared to yield B. Occupy the another lane in advance C. Go along the inner side D. Continuously honk Answer: A
1.1.1.41 全挂车倒车，要避免牵引车与挂车形成____。 A.较大的角度 B.较小的角度 C.直线 D.直角 答案：B
1.1.1.41 When reversing a full trailer, it is necessary to prevent the pulling vehicle from forming _______ with the trailer. A. A large angle
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B. A small angle C. Straight line D. A right angle Answer: B
1.1.2 判断题：（29题） 1.1.2 Judgment Questions (29 questions) 1.1.2.1 图中标志的含义是限制轴重。
答案：错误
1.1.2.1 The sign in the picture means the axle weight is limited.
Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.2 图中标志设在禁止运输危险品车辆驶入路段的入口处。
答案：正确
1.1.2.2 The sign in the picture is erected at the entrance of a road that prohibits the passing of vehicles carrying dangerous goods.
Answer: Right
1.1.2.3 机动车载运危险化学品，经公安部门批准后，行驶时间、路线可不受限制。 答案：错误
1.1.2.3 The driving time and route of a motorized vehicle carrying dangerous chemicals may not be limited if it receives the approval of the public security department.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.4 禁止货运机动车载客。
答案：正确 1.1.2.4 A truck is prohibited from carrying passengers.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.5 货运机动车需要附载作业人员的，应当设置保护作业人员的安全措施。
答案：正确 1.1.2.5 If a truck needs to carry the accompanying operational personnel, it should take safety
measures to protect the operational personnel. Answer: Right
1.1.2.6 全挂拖斗车不得进入高速公路。 答案：正确
1.1.2.6 A full trailer is not allowed to enter the expressway. Answer: Right
1.1.2.7 营运机动车在规定检验期限内经安全技术检验合格的，不再重复进行安全技术检验。
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答案：正确 1.1.2.7 If a commercial motorized vehicle has passed the safety and technical inspection within the
specified period of inspection is not subjected to repeated safety and technical inspection.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.8 机动车驾驶人在实习期内不得驾驶载有危险化学品的机动车。
答案：正确 .1.2.8 A motorized vehicle driver is not allowed during the period of probation to drive a
motorized vehicle carrying dangerous chemicals. Answer: Right
1.1.2.9 驾驶人实习期内可以单独驾驶大型客车、电车、起重车、牵引车。 答案：错误
1.1.2.9 A driver may independently drive a large bus, a trolley, a crane truck and a tractor during the period of probation.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.10 机动车载物不得超过机动车行驶证上核定的载质量，装载长度、宽度超出车厢不
得超过 1米。 答案：错误
1.1.2.10 When a motorized vehicle carries cargo, the weight of the cargo cannot exceed the weight specified in the driving license and the length and width of the load are not exceed the compartment boards by one meter.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.11 挂车车厢内在留有安全位置的情况下，可以附载临时作业人员 1人至 5人。
答案：错误 1.1.2.11 A trailer may carry one to five interim operational personnel if it has a safe space for
them. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.12 在高速公路上行驶的载货汽车车厢内不得载人。 答案：正确
1.1.2.12 A truck running on an expressway is not allowed to carry people in its compartment. Answer: Right
1.1.2.13 货运机动车装载超过核定质量的，公安交通管理部门应当扣留机动车，直至消除违法状态。
答案：正确 1.1.2.13 If a truck carries cargo that is heavier than permitted, the traffic control department of the
public security organ should detain the truck till the violation is eliminated. Answer: Right
1.1.2.14 已持有大型货车驾驶证 5年以上，并在申请前最近连续 3个记分周期内没有满分记录，可以申请增加大型客车准驾车型。 答案：正确
1.1.2.14 A driver who has a driving license for large trucks for more than five years and has not received full penalty points in the latest three consecutive scoring cycles before the application may apply for permission to drive large buses. Answer: Right
1.1.2.15 已持有大型货车驾驶证 3年以上，并在申请前最近连续 1个记分周期内没有满分记录，可以申请增加牵引车准驾车型。
答案：错误 1.1.2.15 A driver who has a driving license for large trucks for more than three years and has not
received full penalty points in the latest one scoring cycle before the application may apply for permission to drive tractors.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.16 报考大型货车准驾车型科目三考试的，在取得驾驶技能准考证明满 30日后预
约。 答案：错误
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1.1.2.16 A person applying for subject 3 test for permission to drive large trucks should book the test at least 30 days after obtain the test permit for driving skills.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.17 报考牵引车准驾车型科目三考试的在取得驾驶技能准考证明满四 10日后预约。
答案：错误 1.1.2.17 A person applying for subject 3 test for permission to drive tractors should book the test
at least 40 days after obtaining the test permit for driving skills. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.18 年龄在 60岁以上持有准驾车型为大型货车的驾驶人，应当到驾驶证核发地车辆管理所换领准驾车型为小型汽车的驾驶证。
答案：正确 1.1.2.18 If a large truck driver is more than 60 years old, he should go to the vehicle management
station that has issued him the driving license for changing to a driving license for small motor vehicles.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.19 持有大型货车准驾车型驾驶证的驾驶人，在 1个记分周期结束后 1年内未提交身
体条件证明的，车辆管理所将注销其驾驶证。 答案：正确
1.1.2.19 If a driver with a driving license for large trucks fails to submit the certificate of physical conditions within one year after the expiration of one scoring cycle, the vehicle management station will revoke his driving license.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.20 牵引车拖带挂车时，挂车必须装有有效的制动装置。
答案：正确 1.1.2.20 When a tractor pulls a trailer, the trailer must have effective braking devices.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.21 半挂车倒车时转向盘转动方向与单车倒车方向相反。
答案：正确 1.1.2.21 When a semi-trailer reverses, the steering wheel should turn in the direction opposite to
that of a single vehicle when reversing. Answer: Right
1.1.2.22 全挂车倒车时转向盘转动方向与单车倒车方向相反。 答案：错误
1.1.2.22 When a full trailer reverses, the steering wheel should turn in the direction opposite to that of a single vehicle when reversing. answer: Wrong
1.1.2.23 道路较窄时，车辆转弯前应该注意摆位“借量”，右转需向左摆位。 答案：正确
1.1.2.23 When turning on a narrow road, the vehicle should “borrow space”, which means if it turns right it needs to swing to the left. Answer: Right
1.1.2.24 汽车列车转直角弯时，需先判断弯道情况，减速或停车后重新起步，缓慢通过。 答案：正确
1.1.2.24 When a road train turns a right angle, the driver should first know the curve, reduce speed or stop before re-starting to move and slowly passing. Answer: Right
1.1.2.25 汽车列车的车身越长，转弯半径越小。 答案：错误
1.1.2.25 The longer a road train is, the smaller the turning radius is. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.26 汽车装载的货物越高，转弯时稳定性越差。 答案：正确
1.1.2.26 The higher the load carried by a motor vehicle is, the poorer the stability of the vehicle is when turning.
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Answer: Right 1.1.2.27 汽车列车在转弯过程中，要注意提前做好让车准备。
答案：正确 1.1.2.27 In the course of turning, a road train should be prepared to yield in advance.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.28 全挂列车倒车，要避免牵引车与挂车形成较大的角度。
答案：错误 1.1.2.28 When a full road train reverses, it is necessary to make sure the tractor should not form a
big angle with the trailers. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.29 车辆下长坡过程中，遇制动鼓温度过高时，不要立即进入冷水中冷却，以免造成制动鼓损坏。
答案：正确 1.1.2.29 If the braking drum of a vehicle running down a long slope is too hot, the driver should
not immediately drive it into cool water for cooling. Otherwise, the braking drum will be damaged.
Answer: Right
轮式自行机械车专用试题（51道题） Test Questions Exclusively for Self-Propelled Wheeled Machinery
(51 questions) 1.1.1 选择题：（18题） 1.1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions: (18 questions) 1.1.1.1 电瓶车进出非机动车道时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时____。
A.15公里 B.20公里 C.30公里 D.40公里 答案：A
1.1.1.1 When a battery car moves into and out of a lane for non-motorized vehicles, the maximum speed should not exceed ________ per hour.
A.15km B.20km C.30km D.40km Answer: A
1.1.1.2 轮式专用机械车通过急弯路时，不得超过每小时____。 A. 35公里 B. 30公里 C. 25公里 D. 15公里 答案：D
1.1.1.2 When a wheeled machinery passes a sharp curve, the speed should not exceed _______ per hour.
A. 35km B. 30km C. 25km D. 15km Answer: D
1.1.1.3 轮式专用机械车通过窄路、窄桥时，不得超过每小时____。 A. 15公里 B. 25公里 C. 30公里
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D. 35公里 答案：A
1.1.1.3 When a wheeled machinery passes a narrow road or bridge, the speed should not exceed ____ per hour.
A. 15km B. 25km C. 30km D. 35km Answer: A
1.1.1.4 汽车吊车及其他轮式专用机械车____。 A.可以牵引车辆 B.允许牵引 1辆挂车 C.不得牵引车辆 D.可牵引 2辆挂车 答案：C
1.1.1.4 A crane truck or other wheeled machinery _______. A. May pull a vehicle B. Is allowed to pull one trailer C. Is not allowed to pull a vehicle D. May pull two trailers Answer: C
1.1.1.5 轮式专用机械车，____。 A.驾驶室可载 1人 B.不得载人 C.作业时踏板上可站人 D.可载现场操作人员 答案：B
1.1.1.5 A wheeled machinery _______. A. May carry one person in the driver’s cab B. Is not allowed to carry people C. May carry people standing on the footboard when operating D. May carry field operational personnel Answer: B
1.1.1.6 轮式专用机械车驾驶人员作业时，____。 A.可将头伸出车外 B.可将手伸出车外 C.头、手、脚等肢体不得伸出车外 D.可将脚伸出车外 答案：C
1.1.1.6 When a driver of a wheeled machinery operates, ________. A. He may stretch his head out of the vehicle B. He may stretch his hand out of the vehicle C. He is not allowed to stretch his head, hand and foot out of the vehicle. D. May stretch his foot out of the vehicle Answer: C
1.1.1.7 吊车、轮式专用机械车不准在____以上的坡道上横向起吊作业。 A.25% B.15% C.10% D.5% 答案：D
1.1.1.7 A crane truck or a wheeled machinery is not allowed to lift things horizontally on a ______ slope.
A.25%
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B.15% C.10% D.5% Answer: D
1.1.1.8 吊车、装载机、挖掘机等车辆的作业灯应能照清____情况。 A.货物 B.吊钩、铲车作业 C.路面 D.现场 答案：B
1.1.1.8 When a crane truck, a loading machine or an excavator operates, its operational lamps should be able to clearly light the _______.
A. Cargo B. Operations of hook and forklift C. Road surface D. Site Answer: B
1.1.1.9 叉车门架与滚轮的配合间隙不得大于____，滑动良好无卡阻。 A.1.5毫米 B.2毫米 C.2.5毫米 D.3毫米 答案：A
1.1.1.9 The space between the gate and contact rollers of a forklift is not allowed to be larger than ______, and the sliding must smooth.
A.1.5mm B.2mm C.2.5mm D.3mm Answer: A
1.1.1.10 起重机构的滚轮转动应灵活，滚轮及轴应无裂纹、缺损，轮槽磨损量不得大于原尺寸的____。 A.25% B.20% C.15% D.10% 答案：D
1.1.1.10 The rolling wheels of a crane should be smooth, the contact rollers and the axle should have no crack or damage, and the wear and tear of the wheel groove should not be _____ larger than the original size. A.25% B.20% C.15% D.10% Answer: D
1.1.1.11 叉车货叉根角不得大于____。 A.80度 B.90度 C.93度 D.100度 答案：C
1.1.1.11 The root angle of the fork of a forklift should not be larger than ________. A.80 degrees B.90 degrees C.93 degrees
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D.100 degrees Answer: C
1.1.1.12 叉车货叉的厚度不得低于原尺寸的____。 A.90% B.80% C.70% D.60% 答案：A
1.1.1.12 The thickness of the fork of a forklift should not be ______less than the original size. A.90% B.80% C.70% D.60% Answer: A
1.1.1.13 起重机构的链轮转动应灵活，凹槽深度不超过原尺寸____。 A.1.5毫米 B.1毫米 C.0.8毫米 D.0.5毫米 答案：D
1.1.1.13 The roller chain of a crane truck should be smooth and the groove depth should not be ______ more than the original size. A.1.5mm B.1mm C.0.8mm D.0.5mm Answer: D
1.1.1.14 叉车左右货叉尖的高度差不得超过货叉水平段长度的____。 A.3% B.5% C.7% D.9% 答案：A
1.1.1.14 The height difference between the two points of the fork of a forklift should not be _____ larger than the horizontal length of the fork. A.3% B.5% C.7% D.9% Answer: A
1.1.1.15 汽车起重机吊钩开口度比原尺寸增大____应予报废。 A.5% B.10% C.12% D.15% 答案：D
1.1.1.15 If the opening of the lift hook of a crane truck is _____ larger than the original size, the hook should be rejected. A.5% B.10% C.12% D.15% Answer: D
1.1.1.16 汽车起重机滑轮轮槽不均匀磨损量达____时应报废。 A.3毫米
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B.2.5毫米 C.2毫米 D.1.5毫米 答案：A
1.1.1.16 If the uneven wear and tear of the pulley groove of a crane truck reaches ____, the pulley groove should be rejected. A.3mm B.2.5mm C.2mm D.1.5mm Answer: A
1.1.1.17 汽车起重机滑轮轮槽壁厚的磨损量达原尺寸的____时应报废。 A.5% B.20% C.15% D.10% 答案：B
1.1.1.17 If the wear and tear of the pulley groove thickness of a crane truck reaches _____ of the original size, the pulley groove should be rejected. A.5% B.20% C.15% D.10% Answer: B
1.1.1.18 在起重臂升到最大仰角和吊钩下落最低位置时，卷扬筒上的钢丝绳应保留____以上。 A.1.5圈 B.2圈 C.3圈 D.2.5圈 答案：C
1.1.1.18 When the lift arm reaches the largest elevation angle and the hook reaches the lowest point, _______ of the cable wire should remain on the hoister. A.1.5 circles B.2 circles C.3 circles D.2.5 circles Answer: C
1.1.2 判断题：（33题） 1.1.2 Judgment Questions: (33 questions) 1.1.2.1 轮式专用机械车掉头时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 15公里。
答案：正确 1.1.2.1 When a wheeled machinery makes a U turn, the maximum speed should not exceed 15
kilometers per hour. Answer: Right
1.1.2.2 电瓶车掉头时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 20公里。 答案：错误
1.1.2.2 When a battery car makes a U turn, the maximum speed should not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.3 轮式专用机械车转弯时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 20公里。
答案：错误 1.1.2.3 When a wheeled machinery turns, the maximum speed should not exceed 20 kilometers
per hour. Answer: Wrong
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1.1.2.4 电瓶车转弯时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 25公里。 答案：错误
1.1.2.4 When a battery car turns, the maximum speed should not exceed 25 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.5 轮式专用机械车下陡坡时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 30公里。 答案：错误
1.1.2.5 When a wheeled machinery goes down a slope, the maximum speed should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.6 电瓶车遇雾天气时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 15公里。
答案：正确 1.1.2.6 When a battery car encounters fog, the maximum speed should not exceed 15 kilometers
per hour. Answer: Right
1.1.2.7 电瓶车遇雨天气时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 30公里。 答案：错误
1.1.2.7 When a battery car encounters rain, the maximum speed should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.8 电瓶车遇雪天气时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 20公里。
答案：错误 1.1.2.8 When a battery car encounters snow, the maximum speed should not exceed 20 kilometers
per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.9 轮式专用机械车在冰雪道路上行驶时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 30公里。 答案：错误
1.1.2.9 When a wheeled machinery moves on a road covered by ice and snow, the maximum speed should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.10 轮式专用机械车在泥泞道路上行驶时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 15公里。
答案：正确 1.1.2.10 When a wheeled machinery goes on a muddy road, the maximum speed should not
exceed 15 kilometers per hour. Answer: Right
1.1.2.11 电瓶车在泥泞道路上行驶时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 20公里。 答案：错误
1.1.2.11 When a battery car goes on a muddy road, the maximum speed should not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.12 轮式专用机械车牵引发生故障的机动车时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 30公里
。 答案：错误
1.1.2.12 When a wheeled machinery pulls a breakdown motorized vehicle, the maximum speed should not exceed 30 kilometers per hour.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.13 电瓶车牵引发生故障的机动车时，最高行驶速度不得超过每小时 25公里。
答案：错误 1.1.2.13 When a battery car pulls a breakdown motorized vehicle, the maximum speed should not
exceed 25 kilometers per hour. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.14 电瓶车允许上高速公路行驶。 答案：错误
1.1.2.14 A battery car is allowed to go on an expressway. Answer: Wrong
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1.1.2.15 汽车吊车及其他轮式专用机械车允许牵引 1辆挂车。 答案：错误
1.1.2.15 A crane truck or other wheeled machinery is allowed to pull one trailer. Answer: Wrong
1.1.2.16 轮式专用机械车驾驶人在现场作业时可将头伸出车外。 答案：错误
1.1.2.16 The driver of a wheeled machinery may stretch his head out of the vehicle in field operations.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.17 吊车、轮式专用机械车不准在 5%以上的坡道上横向起吊作业，如必须作业时，
应将车身垫平。 答案：正确
1.1.2.17 A crane truck or wheeled machinery is not allowed to do horizontal lifting on a 5% slope. If it has to operate on this slope, the vehicle must be leveled up.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.18 轮式专用机械车运行过程中，允许在脚踏板上站人。
答案：错误 1.1.2.18 when a wheeled machinery moves, people are allowed to stand on the footboard.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.19 轮式专用机械车驾驶人离开车时，应拉紧手闸，切断电路，锁好车门。
答案：正确 1.1.2.19 When a driver of a wheeled machinery leaves the vehicle, he should pull up the
handbrake, cut off power and lock the door. Answer: right
1.1.2.20 起重吊装货物时，在吊重回转时，禁止突然制动和变向。 答案：正确
1.1.2.20 When a crane lifts up cargo and returns, it is prohibited from braking and changing direction suddenly.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.21 严禁用装载机铲斗举升人员从事高处作业。
答案：正确 1.1.2.21 A loading machine is strictly prohibited from lifting personnel in its basket for mid-air
operations. Answer: Right
1.1.2.22 吊车起重机的安全防护装置，如制动器、限位器等必须工作可靠。 答案：正确
1.1.2.22 The safety devices of a crane truck, such as braking and positioning devices, must be reliable when working.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.23 电瓶车禁止在距机床、管道、熔炉、加热炉以及电气设备 0.5m以内的地方行驶。
答案：正确 1.1.2.23 A battery car is prohibited from moving around within 0.5 meters of machine-tools,
pipes, smelters, heaters and electric equipment. Answer: Right
1.1.2.24 吊车、装载机、挖掘机等车辆的作业灯应能照清前方场地情况。 答案：错误
1.1.2.24 The operational lamps of a crane, a loading machine or an excavator must be able to clearly light the site in front of it.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.25 起重机构的门架不得有变形或脱缝脱焊现象。
答案：正确 1.1.2.25 The gate of a crane should not have deformation, seam slippage or wielding off.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.26 起重机构的门架与门外架、属具架与内门架相对升降平顺。
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答案：正确 1.1.2.26 The rise and fall between the gate frame and the outer gate frame and between the gear
frame and inner gate frame must be smooth. Answer: Right
1.1.2.27 起重机构的两起重链条张紧度应均匀，不得扭曲变形，端部连接牢靠。 答案：正确
1.1.2.27 The two hoist chains of a crane should be equally strained, should have no deformation, and the two ends should be firmly connected.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.28 起重机构的两起重链条的链节销轴与轴承孔的配合间隙不得过小。
答案：错误 1.1.2.28 The space between pintle axle and dead eye of the hoist chains of a crane should not be
too small Answer: Right
1.1.2.29 电瓶车的电动机应运转平稳无异响，正反转速和温度正常，电刷接触良好，防护罩齐全。
答案：正确 1.1.2.29 The motor of a battery car should be smooth and soundless, the speed of rotation in both
directions and the temperature should be normal, the electric brush should have good contact, and the safety bonnet should be sound.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.30 叉车货叉定位应可靠，货叉挂钩的支承面、定位面不得有明显缺陷。
答案：正确 1.1.2.30 The positioning of the fork of a forklift should be reliable and the supporting plane and
positioning plane of the hook should have no visible defects. Answer: Right
1.1.2.31 叉车多路换向阀操纵手柄应能有效、迅速地开通或切断电路。 答案：错误
1.1.2.31 The multi-directional valve lever of a forklift should be able to connect and cut off power effectively and rapidly.
Answer: Wrong 1.1.2.32 吊车的限位器、安全装置应齐全有效。
答案：正确 1.1.2.32 The positioning device and safety device of a crane should be complete and effective.
Answer: Right 1.1.2.33 前置式翻斗车的翻斗锁止机构开启、锁止应灵活可靠，锁止机件无裂痕、变形和
严重磨损。 答案：正确
1.1.2.33 The locking device of the basket of a front dumper should smooth and reliable, have no crack, deformation or serious wear and tear. Answer: Right