g]kfndf ljkb\ hf]lvdljkb\ hf]lvdsf] cj:yf

tyf

Go"gLs/0f Pj+ Go"gLs/0f Pj+ k'j{tof/L k'j{tof/L sf] cfjZostf

5nkmnsf a¬“bfx?

ljutdf ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/ Pj+ Ifltg]kfndf ljkb\ hf]lvdsf] cj:yfGo"gLs/0f Pj+ k'j{tof/L

lxdfnL d'n's g]kfnlxdfnL d'n's g]kfn

cGbfhL % s/f]8 jif{ cl3jf6 z'? e";txx?sf] ult;Lntf

lxdfnsf] pTkQL / g]kfnlxdfnsf] pTkQL / g]kfn

ef/lto Kn]6 / ltAatL Kn]6sf] ;+sif{0f

lxdfnsf] pTktL / g]kfnL e"efu lxdfnsf] pTktL / g]kfnL e"efu sf] ljsf;sf] ljsf;

g]kfnsf] ef}uf]nLs w/ftn

g]kfnsf] hnfwf/ vf]nf gfnf ;+hfn

•Debris flow 1993 e.g. Debris flow at Phedigaon, Palung

Koshi Flood 2008Koshi Flood 2008

135425168850 167000

26000

Before Breach After Breach

Chatara

Barrage

•80 % Flood Flow80 % Flood Flow•20 % Flood 20 % Flood FlowFlow

gSzf ;f}hGo M vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu, n}grf}/, sf7df08f}+ 

g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo hf]lvdhf]lvd

ljutdf g]kfndf uPsf e"sDkx?

e"O{+rfnf] uO/xg] e"O{+rfnf] uO/xg] If]qx?If]qx?

ljkb\af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] km}nfj6

ljleGg lhNnfx?df d[To'sf] ;+Vof

g]kfnsf] ljkb\–g]kfnsf] ljkb\–hf]lvd cj:yfhf]lvd cj:yfg]kfndf x/]s jif{ ljkb\df k/L Ps xhf/eGbf a9L Ps xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;sf]

d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljut #% jif{sf] tYofª\scg';f/ ljkb\sf 36gfaf6 jflif{s Ps Ps

nfv #% xhf/ nfv #% xhf/ dflg; k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt tYofª\scg';f/ x/]s jif{ !^ xhf/ kl/jf/ !^ xhf/ kl/jf/ ljkb\sf sf/0f

cfˆgf 3/jf; u'dfP/ lj:yflkt x'g] u/sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljZjsf !(* dn's dWo] e"sDkLo hfl]vdsf] e"sDkLo hfl]vdsf]

lx;fan] !! cflx;fan] !! cf}+}, kfgLhGo k|sf]k af6 x'g] Ifltsf kfgLhGo k|sf]k af6 x'g] Ifltsf lx;fan] #) cf}+ / hnjfo" kl/jt{g k|efjsf lx;fan] 5}7f}lx;fan] #) cf}+ / hnjfo" kl/jt{g k|efjsf lx;fan] 5}7f}+ + :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 eg] ljsf;sf] ;'rsf+sdf clGtd !$$ cf}+ !$$ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

ljkb\sf sf/0f jflif{s cf};t ! ca{ @) s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}o+f a/fa/sf] cfly{s Iflt cfly{s Iflt eO/x]sf] 5 . h; dWo] %# s/f]8 #% nfv a/fa/sf] cfly{s Iflt hn pTkGg k|sf]ksf sf/0fn] dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;g\ @))* df sf]zL If]q, dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf uPsf] af9Laf6 dfq k|ToIf ?kdf @( ca{ !# s/f]8 / ck|ToIf ?kdf %^ ca{ ^) s/f]8 u/L s'n *& ca{ &# s/f]8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

O{lkl8ldof]nf]hL /f]u lgoGq0f dfxfzfvfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ @)^^ j}zfv b]lv efb| dlxgf ;Dddf dWoklZrd, ;'b"'/klZrd nufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf km}lnPsf] emf8fkvfnf /f]un] dfxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnO{ @@ lhNnfsf #^% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ^@ xhf/ * ;o @) AolQm k|ToIf ?kdf k|efljt ePsf lyP .

ljut #& jif{df ljleGg ljkb\x?n] g]kfndf u/]sf] c;/

-;g\ !(&! b]lv @))& ;Dd_ljkb\ tYof+s ;

+Vofd[To' a]kQf 3fOt] k|efljt

b'3{6gf 97 112 3 - 5

lxpF klx/f] 90 217 33 - 1,012

h}ljs b'3{6gf

12 - - - -

8'+uf kN6fO

103 240 421 - 354

zLt nx/ 192 298 - - 1,453

v8]/L 152 - - - 1,512

e'O{+rfnf] 94 873 - - 4,539

dxfdf/L 2,791 15,730 - 4,582 460,902

ljikmf]6 40 32 - - 19

clgsfn 20 2 - - 83,902

cfunfuL 3,880 1,101 186 - 218,278

af9L 2,720 2,936 578 - 3,367,974

jg 89]nf] 98 24 403 - 10,178

ljkb\ tYof+s ;+Vof

d[To' a]kQf 3fOt] k|efljt

cl;gf 597 57 2 - 197,843

n' 31 25 - 210 261

klx/f] 2,184 3,987 517 - 479,972

8/ qf; Pj+ lg:;fl;P/

2 85 - - -

Kn]u 326 11 - - 50

k|b'if0f 12 - - - 1,000

clws jiff{ 187 82 3 - 62,431

lxpF cfFwL 174 69 828 - 7,600

cfFwL 109 50 2 - 1,817

x'/L atf; 292 140 - - 6,161

ejg–;+/rgf eTs]/ 324 340 7 - 1,508

r6\of+u 764 768 1 - 5,809

cGo 97 77 11 - 11,982

hDdf 15,38827,25

62,995 4,792 4,926,562

ljut #& jif{df ljleGg ljkb\x?n] g]kfndf u/]sf] c;/

-;g\ !(&! b]lv @))& ;Dd_

ljut #& jif{df ljleGg ljkb\x?n] g]kfndf u/]sf] c;/

-;g\ !(&! b]lv @))& ;Dd_cfly{s Iflt clxn]sf] efpdf -?k}+ofdf_

jif{ ejg Wj:t

ejg Ifltu|:

t

;8s v]ltof]Uo

hdLg

kz'k+IfL

s"n cfly{s Iflt

!(&!–!(&%

!,%$,&),(&,%))

#,$$,#$,#%)

^$,$%,))) !,$(,!@,)),@$,)))

@,#@,%%,))) !,

%!,)&,&#,*@,%$&

!(&^–!(*)

%,&%,^&,^$,%))

#*,#),^(,*%)

&!,^$,!^,)))

@,^@,)*,&),%!,)))

&,^),@),))) @,&@,!*,$

%,!),@%%!(*!–!(*

%

!,@*,!%,)%,%))

^,$#,&*,^%)

!),#@,&),*))

&!,#$,^(,@%,!))

%,(^,(%,))) &#,&(,)@,*),!

($!(*^–!(() ^,$),!

&,&$,)))!,)&,&$,@

$,())$,!@,%),))) %!,%

$,&@,^&,^))#,&),(%,))) ^),*$,@(,)@,!!

)!((!–!((%

^,!),@*,!%,)))

&),%^,*&,)))

*%,!$,$),)))

!!,&$,(),&@,&*,$$)

!$,$$,#),))) !!,*(,**,@(,&

%,%(#!((^–@)))

!),(%,!(,$(,))) $$,!@,$^,$))

*&,#&,))) %,!^,)$,!!,%!,@%)

!^,$),!%,))) %,#),(#,&%,

(&,$)%

@))!–@))#

@,&#,$!,^#,)))

!#,^#,)$,%))

!,)$,@$,(*,@))

$,#%,(&,((,^),^!)

!&,*#,#),))

)$,$%,##,(#,

(#,*@!hDdf #,#,

$&,&^,)^,*$&,&^,)^,*%,)))%,)))

@,*$,@(,)@,*$,@(,)%,^%)%,^%)

@,&&,)),@,&&,)),%&,)))%&,)))

@^,^!,)@,@^,^!,)@,(^,%*,)))(^,%*,)))

^*,@*,^*,@*,$),)))$),))) @&,@$,)%,

%),$!,(@%

>f]tM Pg;]6

ljutdf ljleGg ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/

Drought, 0

Earthquake, 9929

Epidemic, 4181

Extreme Temperature, 108

Flood, 5697

Slides, 1728

Wild Fires, 88Wind Storm, 97

Number of People Killed by Different Natural Hazards in the Period of 1900-2008 (Total Killed: 21,828)

Source: EM-DAT

ljleGg k|sf]kx?af6 ;g\ !()) b]lv @))* ;Dd dfgj d[To'sf] cj:yf

-s"n @!,*@* d[To'_

ljutdf ljleGg ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/

Drought, 4,600,000

Earthquake, 562,001Epidemic, 110,551

Extreme Temperature, 210

Flood, 3,063,700

Slides, 442,618

Wild Fires, 54,000

Wind Storm, 184

Numer of People Affected by Different Natural Hazards in the Period of 1900-2008 (Total Affected : 8,833,264 )

Source: EM-DAT

;g\ !()) b]lv @))* ;Dd ljleGg k|sf]kx?af6 k|efljt dfgj ;+Vof

-s"n **,##,@^$ k|efljt_

ljutdf ljleGg ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/

Drought, 10,000

Earthquake, 306,000

Epidemic, 0

Extreme Temperature, 0

Flood, 977,213

Slides, 0

Wild Fires, 6200Wind Storm, 3600

Reported Economic Loss in US$ in Thousands (Total Reported Loss: 1,303,013,000)

Source: EM-DAT

cfly{s Iflt !,#)#,)!#,))) xhf/ -8n/_

10

100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1,000,000

10,000,000

1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

MIL

LIO

N N

EPA

LI R

UP

EE

S

DISASTER LOSSES, REPORTED GDP & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

DISASTER LOSSES (Loss beyond 2000 only for conceptual understanding)

REPORTED GDP

DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

ONLY FOR KATHMANDU

ljsf; vr{, ufx:y{ pTkfbg / ljkb\ Ifltsf] t'ngf

Total Amount of Disaster Damage (1991-2000) in million US$ Total Amount of Disaster Damage (1991-2000) in million US$

(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)

t'ngfTds cj:yf

Total number of people Killed in Asian and SAARC Countries by Disaster (1992-2001)

Asian Countries Other than SAARC,

227,619; 49%

India16%

SAARC Contries, 236,062; 51%

Maldives0%

Nepal1%

Pakistan2%

Sri Lanka0%

Bangladesh32%

Bhutan0%

(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)

t'ngfTds cj:yft'ngfTds cj:yf

t'ngfTds hf]lvd ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx?sf] bf+hf]df g]kfnsf] t'ngfTds hf]lvd• af9L – #! cf}+ :yfgdf• e"sDk – !! cf}+ :yfgdf• sf7df08f}+ zx/ e"sDksf] nflu ;a}eGbf hf]lvdk"0f{ zx/

sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo hf]lvde"sDkLo hf]lvd

sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo hf]lvde"sDkLo hf]lvd

c;/ kl/df0fd[To' >$),)))3fOt] >(%,)))ejgsf] Iflt >^)%3/af/ laxLg >&)),)))k'nsf] Iflt >%)%af6f]sf] Iflt >!)%vfg]kfgL kfOksf] Iflt >(%%6]lnkmf]g nfOgsf] Iflt >^)

%ljB't nfOgsf] Iflt >$)%

sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo kl/b[Zo

-gAa] ;fnsf] hqf] e"sDk uPdf_

sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo kl/b[Zo

-gAa] ;fnsf] hqf] e"sDk uPdf_

s]xL cfwf/e"t zAbx? k|sf]k (Hazard) ljkb\ (Disaster)

hf]lvd (Risk)

;+s6f;Ggtf (Vulnerability) Go"gLs/0f (Reduction)

/f]syfd, cNkLs/0f / k"j{tof/L

Go"gLs/0f (Reduction)

cNkLs/0f (Mitigation)

• cGtlg{lxt sdhf]/L 36fpg] sfd• ;+/rgfx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, alnof] lgdf{0f OToflb

k"j{tof/L -;Ifdtf_• k|sf]ksf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg]• ;'/lIft /xg] pkfox?sf] af/]df hfGg], l;Sg], cfktsflng cj:yfsf] nflu ;fdfgx?sf] hf]xf] ul//fVg], p¢f/ tyf /fxt Ifdtf j[l¢ OToflb

cGt;{DaGw ljkb\ hf]lvd—;+s6f;Ggtf

—;Ifdtf

ljkb\ hf]lvd ≈k|sf]ksf] ;+efjgf x ;

+s6f;Ggtfk"j{tof/L -;Ifdtf_

ljkb\ Joj:yfkg rqmljkb\ Joj:yfkg rqm(Disaster Management Cycle)(Disaster Management Cycle)

ljkb\Disaster

k"j{ ;"rgfEarly Warning

p2f/ tyf /fxtRescue & Relief

/f]syfdPrevention

Go"lgs/0fMitigation

k"j{ tof/LPreparedness

ljkb\ k

"j{

Pre D

isast

er

ljkb\ k

Zrft

Post D

isas

ter

k'g:yf{kg / k'glg{df{0fReconstruction & Rehabilitation

DPP

DRR

ljkb\ /lxt

ljsf;Go"gLGo"gLs/0f / s/0f /

k"j{tok"j{tof/Lf/L

p¢f/ p¢f/ /fxtsf] /fxtsf]

k"j{tof/L k"j{tof/L

!(&! ;g\ !(&! ;g\ kmgf{08kmgf{08f] e"sDkf] e"sDk

!(*% !(*% d]lS;sf] d]lS;sf] e"sDke"sDk

@))! u'h/ft @))! u'h/ft e"sDke"sDk

ljut b''O{ bzsdf ljut b''O{ bzsdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .u'0ffTds kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .

cjwf/0ffn] k/Dk/fut cjwf/0ffn] k/Dk/fut “p4f/ /fxt” af6 “ljkb\ /lxt ljsf;” “p4f/ /fxt” af6 “ljkb\ /lxt ljsf;” df km8\sfdf km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 .] dfl/;s]sf] 5 .

p¢f/ /fxtp¢f/ /fxt

ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffut ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffut ljsf;ljsf;

@)!) rLnL @)!) rLnL @))@))

( xfO{6L ] ( xfO{6L ] @))* rLg @))* rLg

@))% @))% kfls:tfg]kfls:tfg]

@))$ @))$ PzLofnL ;'gfPzLofnL ;'gf

dLdL@))@ O/fg @))@ O/fg

jfd ] jfd ]

ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ljsf;qmdljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ljsf;qmd

;g\ !(*( sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;;g\ !(*( sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ()sf] +3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ()sf] bzsnfO{ k|fs[lts ljkb\ Go"gLs/0f bzsnfO{ k|fs[lts ljkb\ Go"gLs/0f bzs dgfpg] lg0f{o bzs dgfpg] lg0f{o

;g\ !(($ df Kf|fs[lts ljkb\ ;g\ !(($ df Kf|fs[lts ljkb\ Go"gLs/0f ljZj ;Dd]ng Go"gLs/0f ljZj ;Dd]ng of]sf]xfdfdf ;DkGGf . o; of]sf]xfdfdf ;DkGGf . o; sfo{of]hgfn] ljkb\ /f]syfd, sfo{of]hgfn] ljkb\ /f]syfd, cNkLs/0f / k"j{tof/Ldf hf]8 cNkLs/0f / k"j{tof/Ldf hf]8 lbPsf] .lbPsf] .

;g\ !((( df ;g\ !((( df o'PgcfOP;l8cf/sf] :yfkgf .o'PgcfOP;l8cf/sf] :yfkgf .

;g\ @))% hgj/L !* b]lv @@ ;DDf ;g\ @))% hgj/L !* b]lv @@ ;DDf hfkfgsf] sf]a] zx/df ePsf] hfkfgsf] sf]a] zx/df ePsf] ljZj ;Dd]ngaf6 x\of]uf] ljZj ;Dd]ngaf6 x\of]uf] sfo{of]hgf @))%–@)!% tof/ sfo{of]hgf @))%–@)!% tof/ ul/Psf] . ul/Psf] .

ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f s] xf] t <s] xf] t <

ljkb\sf sf/stTjx?nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;d'bfosf ;Defljt ljkb\sf vt/fx?, tyf ;+s6fled'vtf sd ug]{, jftfj/0f tyf e"pkof]u plrt tl/sfn] ug]{ / ljkb\ ;fdgfsf nflu k"j{tof/L ug]{ Ps Jojl:yt cjwf/0ff tyf cEof; ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f xf] . of] ljkb\ /lxt ljsf; jf lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df ;d]l6Psf] cjwf/0ff xf] .

ljkb\ hf]lvd ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f Go"gLs/0f ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f g]kfnsf] lbuf]

ljsf;sf nflu clgjfo{ zt{ xf], h;af6 ljsf;df ul/Psf] nufgLnfO{ ljgfz x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf sfo{x?n] yk ljkb\nfO{ glgDTofcf]; eGg] s'/fdf ;'lglZrt aGg ;lsG5 . Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/af6 aRg jf cg"s'ng aGg ;lsG5 . ;+s6f;Gg tyf Kf|sf]k k|efljtx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . ;d'bfonfO{ ;'/lIft cyf{t ljkb\ pTyfgzLn agfpg ;lsG5 .

d:of}bf /fli6«o /0fgLltsf s]xL k|d¬v a¬“bfx?

ljBdfg sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] klxrfg @( j6f /0fgLlts ultljlw (Strategic

Activity) x?sf] k|:tfj If]qut (Sectoral) sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿sf] klxrfg Pj+ k|fyldstfk|fKt lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|:tfj

ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgnfO{ /fHosf] k|d'v bfloTjsf] ?kdf /fVg] u/L gofF ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] k|:tfj

ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljBdfg sfg"gL Pj+ ;+:yfut Joj:yf

b}jL k|sf]k p¢f/ tyf /fxt P]g @)#(• d"ntM p¢f/ / /fxt ljt/0fdf s]lGb|t• tTsfnLg ;dodf cToGt cu|ufdL Pj+ ;fs{ If]qd} klxnf] k|oTg

• t/ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L Pj+ jt{dfgdf ;j{ :jLs[t dfGotfsf] ?kdf km}nFbf] “ljkb\ /lxt ljsf;” (Disaster Free Development) jf

“ljkb\ yfDg ;Sg] ljsf;” (Disaster Resilient (Disaster Resilient

Development) Development) sf] cjwf/0ff g;d]l6Psf]

ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfdf kl/jt{gsf nflu eO/x]sf k|oTgx?

ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd]ngx?df g]kfnsf] pkl:ylt -;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L_ Pj+ k|lta4tf• ;g\ !(($ of]sf]xfdf / ;g\ @))% sf]a]

• sf]a] ;Dd]ngaf6 “x\of]uf] sfo{of]hgf M@))%–@)!%” sf] th'{df

• x\of]uf] sfo{of]hgf clxn]sf] ljZjJofkL d"ndGq

u[x dGqfnoaf6 ;'wf/sf s]xL k|oTgx? ePsf• sfo{/t\ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu lg/Gt/ ;dGjo q}dfl;s j]7s

• ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /fli6«o d~r (National Platform on DRR) sf] kxnsbdL

• Focal desk sf] Joj:yf

!?!

DRRDRR k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu nflu

--HFA HFA Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_ Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_ nfO{ cfcfkm\gf] sfo{s|d nfO{ cfcfkm\gf] sfo{s|d

/ / kl/of]hgfdf s] s;/L cfTd;ft jf kl/of]hgfdf s] s;/L cfTd;ft jf d"nk|jflxs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 <d"nk|jflxs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 <k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu -k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu -Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_sf] kl/of]hgf Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_sf] kl/of]hgf

kl/If0f tyf cfTd;ftLs/0fsf nflu kl/If0f tyf cfTd;ftLs/0fsf nflu s]lx ;jfn / k|Zgx?s]lx ;jfn / k|Zgx?

;'zf;g;'zf;g

k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf -Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf -HFAHFA_ sfo{s|d / _ sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgfdf s'g xb ;Dd k|fyldstfdf kl/of]hgfdf s'g xb ;Dd k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5< x]/f}+ tk/]sf] 5< x]/f}+ t

sfo{;+/sfo{;+/rgf / 9f+rfrgf / 9f+rf

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfodf k|sf]ksf] j]nfdf s] ug]{ eGg]jf/] gL0f{o nLg;Sg] tof/L tof/L cj:yfsf ;';+ul7t ;+:yf,;ldtL jf ;d"xx? cj:yfsf ;';+ul7t ;+:yf,;ldtL jf ;d"xx? 5g\ <

;xeflutfsf] ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/clwsf/

s] ;+:yf,;ldtL jf ;d"xsf ;b:ox? cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / /fHon] ;"/Iff / ;+/If0f k|bfg clwsf/ / /fHon] ;"/Iff / ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{kg]{ bfloTjug'{kg]{ bfloTjjf/] ;r]t 5g\<

ljlQo >f]tljlQo >f]t

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k|efj clNks/0f / k'g/:yf{kgfsf nflu /fHo / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofpg] /fHo / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofpg] ljlQo / cGo >f]tx?dflysf] kx'+r ljlQo / cGo >f]tx?dflysf] kx'+r 5 <

dfgj >f]tdfgj >f]t

s] xfd|f ;d'bfosf k|ltlgwLx? k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf k|sf]k sfnLg cj:yfdf k|sf]k ;fdgf tyf kxn s] s;/L ug]{ jf/]df ;'rLt tyf k|lzlIft 5g\<

ljBfno Pj+ ljBfno Pj+ :jf:Yo ;'ljwf:jf:Yo ;'ljwf

x?x?

s] xfd|f ;d'bfodf cjl:yt ljBfno Pj+ ljBfno Pj+ c:ktfnx?df c:ktfnx?df k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f sf nflu k"j{tof/L k"j{tof/L of]hgf jgfpg tyf k|sf]k sfnLg cj:yfdf k|sf]k ;fdgf tyf kxn ;fdgf tyf kxn ug{ ;s[o ;ldtLx? ;s[o ;ldtLx? 5g\ <

PrPkPrPkmP !mP !

hf]lvd hf]lvd d"Nof+sg , d"Nof+sg , cg'udg tyf cg'udg tyf k"j{ ;"rgf k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLk|0ffnL

xfd|f] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qsf] If]qsf] ;d'bfodf vt/f / ;d'bfodf vt/f / hf]lvd hf]lvd jf/] ;r]tgf, ;"rgf / 5nkmnsf] k|jf/] ;r]tgf, ;"rgf / 5nkmnsf] k|ultsf] cj:yf s] 5<ultsf] cj:yf s] 5<

k|sf]k k|sf]k hf]lvd hf]lvd

d"Nof+sgd"Nof+sg

s] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qdf cj:yLt vt/f jf ;+s6 tyf ;+Defljt hf]lvd sf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg / of]hgf th"{df sf nflu ;d'bfosf ;j} -dlxnf, jfnjfnLsf tyf cGo ;+s6f;Gg ju{_ sf] ;xeflutfdf j}7s jf 5nkmn x'g] ub{5 <

k"j{ ;"rgf k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLk|0ffnL

s] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qsf] ;d'bfodf cj:yLt vt/f jf ;+s6 / ;+Defljt hf]lvd jf/] ;r]tgf u/fpg] / k"j{ ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ k|0ffnLx? :yfkLt 5g\<

PrPkPrPkmP mP

@@

1fg / lzIff1fg / lzIff

xfd|f] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qsf If]qsf ;d'bfo ;d'bfo s'g xb ;Dd k|sf]k s'g xb ;Dd k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L of]hgf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L of]hgf tyf k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf kxn tyf tyf k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf kxn tyf k|lt/f]w Pj+ ug]{ ljifodf hfgLkmsf/ k|lt/f]w Pj+ ug]{ ljifodf hfgLkmsf/ 5g\<5g\<

;'rgf ;'rgf Joj:yfkg Joj:yfkg tyf cfbfg tyf cfbfg k|bfgk|bfg

:yflgo :t/df /x]sf k|d'v vt/fx?sf] af/]df ;dalGwt ;d'bfodf sltsf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;"rgf ljt/0f tyf ;Dk|]l;t ul/G5 <

cf}krf/Ls cf}krf/Ls lzIfflzIff

:yflgo of]hgfx? k|sf]k k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgfsf nflu cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljBfno tyf SofDk;x?df k|lzlIft ul/G5 <

hg r]tgf / hg r]tgf / j'emfO{j'emfO{

K|fsf]k cfO k/]sf] v08df ;+efljt vt/fx? ;fdgf ug{sf nflu s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo ;+u kof{Kt 1fg tyf ;';"lrt cj:yfdf 5g t <

cgf}krf/Ls cgf}krf/Ls lzIfflzIff

K|fsf]ksf] ;+efljt vt/f tyf c;/x?af6 aRgsf nflu s] ;d'bfo ;+u k|ofKt ;"rgf 5g jf cgf}krfl/s lzIff k|fKt u/]sf 5g h;n] ubf{ ;d'bfo k|efjsf/L kxn lng ;sf]; \ .

ljBfno ljBfno ;"/Iff;"/Iff

s] ;d'bfonfO{ yfxf 5 ,xfd|f] ljBfnox? sltsf] ;'/IfLt 5 eg]/ < s] ;d'bfonfO {tL ;j} Jojxfl/s sbdx? Sf] af/]df yfxf 5 ls xfd|f gofF / aGb} u/]sf ljBfno ;+/rfgfx? x/]s lsl;dn] k|sf]k sf] vt/faf6 ;+/lIft / ;';lHht 5g \ <

PrPkPrPkmP mP

##

Jftfj/0f tyf k|Jftfj/0f tyf k|fqm[lts >f]t fqm[lts >f]t

Joj:yfkg Joj:yfkg

Xfd|f] ;d'bfodf JofKt s[lifdf cfwfl/t k/Kk/ut cEof;x? s] Jftfj/0f d}qL cyf{t jftfj/0f hf]ufpg] tkm{ pBt 5g <

Hfnjfo" Hfnjfo" kl/jt{gsf] kl/jt{gsf]

nflu nflu cg's'ngtfcg's'ngtf

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo eljiodfcfO kg{] df};d tyf hnjfo" kl/jt{g nfO{ cg's'ng ug{ tof/ 5g <

vfB ;"/Iff vfB ;"/Iff cfsl:ds a]nfdf x'g] ;+efljt vfB cefj nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ xfd|f] ;d'bfo;+u k|ofKt vfBfGg 5 t <

;fdflhs ;"/Iff ;fdflhs ;"/Iff

;fv ul/ hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfo tyf ju{ x?sf] nflu k|sf]k k/]sf] a]nf tyf o; kl5 sf;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf] nflu k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 t < ;fdflhs ;"/Iff ;+hfnx?df logLx?sf] kx"+rsf] l:ytL s:tf] 5 <

ljQLo ;"/Iff ljQLo ;"/Iff ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf nufgL of]hgfx? tL hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{x?sf] nflu pknAw/ d]n vfg] 5g t <

u/LjL u/LjL Go"lgs/0f Go"lgs/0f

xfd|f\] ;d'bfo vf; ul/ tL hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{ ul/JfL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sltsf] ;Ifd /x]sf] 5 t<

;du| of]hgf ;du| of]hgf k4lt k4lt

:yflgo :t/df ul/g] ljsf;;+u ;Dalgwt of]hgfx?df tL ;d"bfox?sf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtf nfO{ s;/L ;'lglZrt ug{'x'G5 <

ejg ;+lxtf tyf ejg ;+lxtf tyf dfkb08 dfkb08

K|fsf]k ;fdgfsf ] ;Gbe{df s] xfd|f] ;d’bfo lglb{i6 dfkb)8 cjndagsf nflu nflu tof/ 5g \ <

;fj{hlgs ;'ljwfx?;fj{hlgs ;'ljwfx?sf] ;'/Iff sf] ;'/Iff

;fj{hlgs ;Dklt tyf ;'ljwfx? gLdf{0f tyf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu s] xfd} ;d'bfo ;Ifd tyf tof/ 5g \<

Vft/fsf Vft/fsf cGt/lglxt sf/s cGt/lglxt sf/s tTjx? tTjx?

;+Defljt k|sf]k / hf]lvd clNks/0fsf ;+Defljt k|sf]k / hf]lvd clNks/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0fLo cj:yf / nflu ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0fLo cj:yf / e" pkof]u If]qdf ul/Psf] k|ultsf] cj:yf s] e" pkof]u If]qdf ul/Psf] k|ultsf] cj:yf s] 5<5<

PrPkPrPkmP $mP $

k"j{ tof/L k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf tyf ;fdgf

k|efjsf/L kxnsf nflu - Ifdtf / k|efjsf/L kxnsf nflu - Ifdtf / >f]tsf] ;Gbe{df_ ;d'bfosf] K|fsf]k >f]tsf] ;Gbe{df_ ;d'bfosf] K|fsf]k k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf sf] ;'[b[l9s/0f k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf sf] ;'[b[l9s/0f sf] If]qdf ePsf] kultsf] cj:yfsf] If]qdf ePsf] kultsf] cj:yf

K|fsf]k K|fsf]k k"j{ tof/L k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf tyf ;fdgf

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo;+u cfsl:ds k|ltsfo{ of]hgf 5 ?

k|k|ltsfo{ ;Lkxltsfo{ ;Lkx

? ?

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo;+u k|sf]ksf] a]nf ul/g] k|ofKt k|ltsfo{ ;Lkx? 5g\ < h:t} k|fylds pkrf/, vf]h tyf p4f/, ;+rf/ ,cUgL lgoGq0f ,hn z'l4s/0f cflb ===========?

vfnL vfnL u/fpg], u/fpg], ;"/lIft ;"/lIft cjt/0f cjt/0f

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo ;+u lgwf{l/t ;'/lIft lgsf; sf af6fx? / 7fFpx? 5g\ < l;ldt ultzLntf / 7fFpx? 5g\ < l;ldt ultzLntf ePsf JolqMX? Nfflu s]xL of]hgf 5 t < ePsf JolqMX? Nfflu s]xL of]hgf 5 t <

Tfflnd tyf Tfflnd tyf k"j{ cEof; k"j{ cEof;

s] ;d'bfosf o:tf cfsl:ds k|ltsfo{ of]hgfx? Dffly tflnd cyjf k"j{ cEof; ul/G5 <

cfsl:ds cfsl:ds >f]t >f]t

pkna4L pkna4L

:yflgo ;d'bfo of :yflgo ;+3;:yfx?;+usf] ;xsfo{df s]xL cfsl:ds >f]tx? pknA4 5g <

;dGjo ;dGjo tyf ;"rgf tyf ;"rgf

cfbgk|bfg cfbgk|bfg

cfsl:ds a\]nfdf cGo l5d]sL ;d'bfo, :yflgo clwsf/L ,u};; x?;+u ;dGjo tyf ;"rgf cbfgk|bfg ug{] k|i6 vfsf tyf of]hgf 5 <

PrPkPrPkmP mP

%%

cGt/ cGt/ ;;+DjlGwt ;jf+DjlGwt ;jfnx? nx?

s] n}+lus, ;+fl:s[lts tyf s] n}+lus, ;+fl:s[lts tyf eflifs ;jfnx? eflifs ;jfnx? k|sf]k hf]lvd k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L tyf k|sf]ksf Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L tyf k|sf]ksf k|efj clNks/0f of]hgf th{"dfsf] k|efj clNks/0f of]hgf th{"dfsf] bf}/fgdf x]l/Psf 5g\<bf}/fgdf x]l/Psf 5g\<

;fd'bflos ;x;fd'bflos ;xeflutf / ;'rgeflutf / ;'rg

f f

s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo n] :yflgo clwsf/L tyf ;Da4 lgsfo;+u ;+rf/ tyf cg'/f]w / u'gf;f] ug{] k|i6 k|0ffnL / kl/kf6L 5 <

;lqmo ;xefl;lqmo ;xeflutf utf

;d'bfo vf;ul/ hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfo sf] :yflgo of]hgfx?df sltsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g] u/]sf] 5 <

lg0f{odf ;xlg0f{odf ;xeflutf eflutf

:yflgo lgsfox?;+u of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf lg0f{o k|lqmofx?df oL hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfox?sf] ;xeflutf s:tf] 5 <

:jo+ ;]jf :jo+ ;]jf s] k|sf]ksf] a]nf ;d'bfo sf ;b:ox? :jo;]jf k|bfg u5{g\ <

n}+lustf n}+lustf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t qm[ofsnfkx?df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;d'bfon] ;'lglZt u/]sf] 5 <

;+:qm[lts ;+:qm[lts uDle/tf uDle/tf

-k/Dk/fut -k/Dk/fut 1fg_ 1fg_

K|fsf]ksf] c;/x?nfO{ 36fpgsf] nflu ;d'bfon] rngdf /x]sf ;+:qm[lts cEof; tyf k/Dk/fut 1fgx? nfO{ s;/L pkof]udf Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 <

;+f:qm[lts ;+f:qm[lts ulDe/tf ulDe/tf -Effiff _ -Effiff _

s] ;d'bfon] ToxfF /x]sf cflbjf;L tyf cNk;+Vosx?sf] efiffdf k|sf]k ;DalGwt ;jfnx? 5nkmn ug{] u/]sf 5g\ <

PrPkPrPkmP mP cGocGo

k|sf]k hf]lvd k|sf]k hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf Joj:yfkgdf

wGojwGojfbfb

PSnf] gLsfon] s]lx ug{ ;St}gPSnf] gLsfon] s]lx ug{ ;St}g

DRR is Everybody’s DRR is Everybody’s businessbusiness Thank youThank you

tkfO{+x?sf] ;xof]u tkfO{+x?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .cfjZos 5 .

Single Agency is not enough for DRRSingle Agency is not enough for DRR