disaster reduction and risk management seminar qc red cross 07042015

8/20/2019 Disaster Reduction and Risk Management Seminar QC Red Cross 07042015

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DISASTER

PREPAREDNESS

SEMINAR

LLOYD L. SAPLA, RN, EMTHead – Disaster Management Service

Staff in Charge – Emergency Response Unit


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The Philippines is at the Earthquake

belt and Pacific Rim of Fire.

Every year we face National

Disasters–

calamities, typhoons,earthquakes, floods, El Nino, internal

conflicts, civil disturbances,

pandemics/epidemics, volcaniceruption, terrorist attack, climate

change, etc.


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The Philippine Archipelago occupies the western rim of the Pacific

Ocean (Western Segment of the Pacific Ring / Rim of Fire), a most active

part of the earth that is characterized by an ocean-encircling belt of activevolcanoes and earthquake generators (fault lines).


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July 16, 1990; intensity 7

1,666 dead; 3,500 injured

P11B in damages in Property

P1.2B in Agriculture

EARTHQUAKE

Geological Hazards


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Ondoy 2009

Pasig City (AFP)


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Aerial Shot at Marikina City

submerged in flood (AFP)


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AUGUST 2013

HABAGAT ENHANCED BY

“TYPHOON MARING”


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The 2013 Bohol earthquake occurred on

October 15, 2013, at 8:12 a.m. (PST) in Bohol,

an island province located in CentralVisayas, Philippines with a magnitude of 7.2.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Timehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Visayashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Visayashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Visayashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Visayashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boholhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time


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NOVEMBER 8, 2013

“Typhoon Yolanda”


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WestValley

Fault


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MM EARTHQUAKE IMPACT REDUCTION

STUDY (MMEIRS) FINDINGS

•

Possibility of 7.2 Magnitude EQ occurring alongthe Fault on the Eastern part of MetropolitanManila. Another scenario is a strong earthquakeat Manila Bay capable of generating a 2-meter

high tsunami affecting western coastline ofMetro Manila.

• Effect is characterized by strong ground shaking

(Intensity 8 & 9) along most parts of MM,liquefaction, and landslides causing severedamage to buildings (mostly residential),thousands of deaths and injuries, disruption of

lifelines and services, and widespread fires.


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Always FIRST Always READY Always THERE

A Magnitude 7.2 Earthquake from the West Valley Fault will cause:

Could damage approximately 38% of the residential

buildings (total 1.3 M), 38% of the 10-30 story buildings (total

981), 14% of the 30-60 story buildings (total 119), 30-35% ofpublic buildings;

Estimated 33,500 deaths and 114,000 injuries;

Additional 18,000 deaths from fire;

9 bridges might be affected; 4000 water pipes or joint breaks,

30 km electrical cables cut, 95 km communication cables cut

MMIERS Earthquake Impact Scenario


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Subdivision Name City/Municipality Valley Fault System (West or East) Which Side of the Subdivision?

Amity Vil. Quezon City West Valley Fault System Easternmost portion

Christine Vil. Quezon City West Valley Fault System West of the subd.

Filinvest Homes II Quezon City West Valley Fault System Central portion, NE Trend

Vista Real Classica Quezon City West Valley Fault System Near southeast portion of the subd.

Capitol Homes Subd. Quezon City West Valley Fault System East side

Loyola Grand Villas Marikina City West Valley Fault System Transected in may parts

La Vista Quezon City West Valley Fault System East most side

Loyola Subd. Marikina City West Valley Fault System West and central portion

Montevista Subd. Marikina City West Valley Fault System East side

Industrial Valley Subd. Marikina City West Valley Fault System Central portion

Cinco Hermanos Subd. Marikina City West Valley Fault System West side

Blue Ridge A Subd. Quezon City West Valley Fault System East most side

White Plains Quezon City West Valley Fault System East side

Green Meadows Quezon City West Valley Fault System Central portion

Valle Verde 6 Pasig City West Valley Fault System West side

Valle Verde 5 Pasig City West Valley Fault System West most side

Valle Verde 3 Pasig City West Valley Fault System Southeast side

Valle Verde 2 Pasig City West Valley Fault System Northwest edge

Valle Verde I Pasig City West Valley Fault System West side

Kawilihan Village Pasig City West Valley Fault System Central portion, NS trend

Liberty Homes Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Northeast portionSource : MMEIRS, 2004


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Subdivision Name City/Municipality Valley Fault System (West or East) Which Side of the Subdivision?

New Alabang Hills Village Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Cor. Sta. Anita Dr. & Kentucky Dr.

Lake View Subd. II Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System West side

Muntinlupa Bliss Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System East side

Jasonville Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System West edge; along Natl. Highway

Gruenville Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Southeast side

Bruger Subd. Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System West side & east most edge

Lakeview Homes I Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System East side

JPA Subd. Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Southeast side

Sto. Niño Village Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Northeast & Central portion; NE Trend

Lodora Village Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System From NE to mid portion

R.M. Tiosejo Residential Subd. Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System West portion

RMT Industrial Subd. Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Southwest & northeast side

Park Homes Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Southwest & northeast side

Villa Carolina Subd. Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System Northwest side

Susana Heights Subd. Muntinlupa City West Valley Fault System East side

La Marea Hills San Pedro West Valley Fault System Northeast portion

Reaville San Pedro West Valley Fault System Central portion

East Rembo Makati City West Valley Fault System Transected

Comembo Makati City West Valley Fault System Transected

La Paz Biñan West Valley Fault System Transected

Stone Crest Subd. Biñan West Valley Fault System Transected

Villa Olympia Phase 6 Biñan West Valley Fault System Transected


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7.2 M EARTHQUAKE may isolate Metro

Manila- Phivolcs


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PREPAREFOR THE

WORST


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“Science has not yetdeveloped a foolproof

device to detect

earthquakes, and the best

time to prepare for the

worst is NOW.”


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Practical

preparations and

actions before,during AND AFTER

DIS STER


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JUST REMEMBER THE

4 P’S


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1. PREDICT

2. PLAN3. PREPARE

4. PRACTICE


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PREDICT


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• Know the hazards and threats that

could potentially harm or kill you when

it happens.


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• Know the resources available

in your community.


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PLAN


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FAMILY COMMUNICATION

Your family may not be togetherwhen disaster strikes, so plan

how you will contact one another.

Think about how you will

communicate in different

situations


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Your plan should include:

How will you get to a safe place

How will you contact one anotherHow will you get back together

What will you do in differentsituations


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Teach family members how to usetext messaging (also known as SMS or

Short Message Service). Text

messages can often get around

network disruptions when a phone

call might not be able to get through.


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Designate an area to meet with family

members in case communication is out

of the equation.


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Create your specific family

evacuation plan for each hazard.

Each family member should be aware

of the evacuation plan.

Evacuation Plan A & B

STAIRS

FLAGPO

LEGA

TE

GATE

WAL K

P AT H

W A L K

P A T H

EVACUATION

AREA


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Form a Disaster ManagementCommittee (DMC) composed of severalteams with specific task and designate

an over-all coordinator.

First Aid Team

Fire – Safety Team

Over-all coordinator

Site Security Team

Documentation and

Communication Team

Evacuation team

Rescue Team


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Disaster Management Committee (DMC)

Over-all coordinator

> Shall be the decision maker.

Responsible in over seeingthe situation.

must be familiar with

Incident Command System


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Evacuation team

> Shall guide / assist everyone to

the evacuation areaShall manage the evacuation

area

must be familiar on the

evacuation plan


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Fire – Safety Team

Shall be the first responder on

fire suppression while fire fightersare not yet around

Shall conduct fire safety

inspection

must be trained in firesuppression


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Rescue Team

Shall perform the extrication of

injured persons and bring them tothe triage or treatment area

must be trained in rescue and

patient handling


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First Aid Team

shall immediately apply first aid

treatment, stabilize victims, andtransport if necessary

shall man the triage and

treatment area

must be trained in First Aid andBasic Life Support


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Site Security Team

shall provide appropriate

security and safety measuresduring the evacuation process


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Communication Team

responsible to provide

communication between companyto external assistance

responsible to provide

communication between teams


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Additional Manpower:

Office Team Leader:

> person in charge per office

> shall report to command post for update

> shall perform the head count

Floor Coordinator:

> person in charge per floor

> last to leave area of responsibility

> shall check if everybody has evacuated

the floor


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Olavere_2010

Over-all Coordinator

Evacuation

Team

Site Security

Team

Communication

Team

Fire-Safety

Team

First AidTeam

Search/RescueTeam

NOTE: Teams must be integrated or in place per floor

and backup must be organized also.

Organizational Chart


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Olavere_2010

The Evacuation Area for buildings

should have provision to utilize all

available open spaces nearest thebuilding.

Safe from falling debris and other earthquake

related hazards like tsunami and lanslide.

vacant lot / open parking area / park / playground…


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Olavere_2010

Once an earthquake evacuation area has been identified and

assigned to a specific group, the building administrator

should then come up with an evacuation procedure using the

available map or site development plan.

Bldg. A

Take the safest / nearest route

to the designated evacuation area.

Marshalls / Floor Leader shall be assigned.

Evacuation area


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PREPARE


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1 gallon of water per

person per Day (3 Days

Minimum) 3 Days of Ready to Eat

(RTE) Food

Portable Radio (Battery

Operated) Flashlights & Batteries

Whistle

Eating Utensils

Blankets/Sleeping Bag

Essentials for Infants,

Elderly, or Pets Essential Medications

Hygiene Kits

First Aid Kit

Water Purification Kit (if

possible)

Utility Rope and Cord

Create your family survival kit and place

it into an area accessible to everyone:


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Learn First Aid and Basic Life Support:

> family members> neighbors


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BE A REDCROSS 143


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Know What to do before, during & after:

1.Earthquake

2.Fire3.Flood


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PREPAREDNESS

FORE RTHQU KE

What to do an earthquake


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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE

an earthquake

Determine IF SITE ALONG AN ACTIVE

FAULT

Offset fence and onion rows at Nashimoto. The fault narrowly

missed the house, which now is a part of exhibition in the

Hokudan Earthquake Memorial Park.


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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE

an earthquake

Determine IF SITE IS PRONE TO LIQUEFACTI

Caracas, Velenzuela1967Kobe, Japan1995



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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE

an earthquake

Determine IF SITE IS PRONE TO LANDSLID

Oblique aerial view of landslide that buried

Colonia Las Colinas, El Salvador

M=7.6 earthquake of January 13, 2001



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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE

an earthquake

Determine IF SITE IS PRONE TO TSUNAMI



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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE

an earthquake

Use PROPER STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND

ENGINEERING PRACTICE when constructinga house or building.


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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE

an earthquake

EVALUATE STRUCTURAL SOUNDNESS OF

buildings and important infrastructures; strengthen

or retrofit if found necessary.



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Olavere_2010

What to do EFORE an earthquake

Familiarize yourself with yourplace of work and residence

Identify relatively strong parts of the

building where you can take refuge

during an earthquake:

near elevator shafts

sturdy tables



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Olavere_2010


Familiarize yourself with yourplace of work and residence

+Learn to use fire extinguishers. These

should be accessible/conveniently located

and properly marked.



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Olavere_2010


Familiarize yourself with your

place of work and residence +Learn to use first aid kits, alarms and

emergency exits. These should be accessible/

conveniently located and properly marked.

E th k S i l Kit


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Olavere_2010

Earthquake Survival Kits


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Olavere_2010

HOME AND OFFICE FIRST AID

KITS First aid kits are vital following any emergency. Tobe useful, a first aid kit must be accessible and ready. Store the kit in

a location that will be accessible following the turmoil of an

earthquake.MEDICATIONS

Antibiotic Ointment

Medications For All Family Members

Aspirin and/or Pain Relief Medication

Diarrhea Medication

Eye Drops

Cold/Cough Medicine

Benadryl

Insect Spray

Ear and Nose Drops

Hydrogen Peroxide

Skin Disinfectant SprayExtra Prescription Medication

Old Pair Of Prescription Eyeglasses For Spare

MEDICAL MATERIALS

Band-aids

Medical Latex GlovesSurgical Mask

Instant Cold Packs

Instant Hot Packs

Ace Bandages

Butterfly Bandages

Gauze Pads

Cotton Swabs

Adhesive Tape

2" & 4" Wide Sterile Bandage Rolls

Triangular Bandage For Sling, Etc. (37" x 37" x 52")

Tongue Depressors (Pop-sickle Sticks)

Splint Material

Spray Bottle With 10% Bleach Solution For

Disinfecting Objects.

ALWAYS REMEMBER TO KEEP A COPY OF THE RED CROSS

FIRST AID MANUAL WITH YOUR EARTHQUAKE SUPPLIES


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In the kitchen

Hanging objects

Electronics

Objects on

open shelves and

tabletops

Identify potential hazards

…and begin to fix them.


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Olavere_2010

Door

Check how many persons can

pass the door at the same time.

Check for alternate route.

Alley/Corridors

Check how many persons can pass

the alley/corridor at the same time.

Check possible hazards that may

block the area during evacuation.


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1. Stabilize cylinder to PreventLPG cylinder from tumbling

during an earthquake.

2. Use Anti-slippery Device to

prevent hose from slipping

Propane

ylinder

1

2



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Olavere_2010

What to do DURING

an earthquake

If inside a structurally soundbuilding, stay there!

• Protect your body from falling debris

• Duck, cover and Hold.

DURING AN EARTHQUAKE


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Olavere_2010

When you feel an earthquake,

“DUCK,COVER AND HOLD” under a

desk or sturdy table.

Stay undercover until the shaking

stops, and hold onto your cover. If it

moves, move with it.

DURING AN EARTHQUAKE

DUCK

COVER

HOLD



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Olavere_2010

What to do DURING an earthquake

If outside, move to an open area

• Get away from power lines,

posts, walls and other structures

that may fall or collapse.

• Stay away from buildings with

glass panes.

What to do DURING

an earthquake


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Olavere_2010

If along the shore and you feel an earthquake,strong enough to make standing difficult.

• Run away from

the shore toward

higher ground

What to do DURING

an earthquake


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Olavere_2010

If on a mountain, or near a steep hill slope,

move away from steep escarpments whichmay be affected by landslides



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Olavere_2010

What to do DURING

an earthquake

When driving a vehicle, pull tothe side of the road and stop

• Do not attempt to cross bridges or overpasses which

may have been damaged.



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Olavere_2010

What to do FTER an earthquake

If inside an old, weak structure, take the

Fastest and safest way out!

• Get out calmly in an orderly

manner.

• Use the stairs.

• Check yourself and othersfor injuries

What to do FTER

an earthquake


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Olavere_2010

Check surroundings

• Clean up chemical spills, toxic

flammable materials to avoid any

chain of unwanted events.

• Check for fire and if any, haveit controlled.

• Check water and electrical lines

for defects. If any damage is

suspected, turn the system off

in the main valve or switch.



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Olavere_2010

What to do FTER an earthquake

If you must evacuate your residence,leave a message stating where you aregoing

• Take with you your

,which should contain

all necessary items for

your protection and

comfort.

What to do FTER

an earthquake


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Olavere_2010

Help reduce the number of casualties

from the earthquake:

• Don’t enter partially damaged

building, strong aftershocks may

cause these to collapse.

• Gather information and disaster

prevention instruction from

battery-operated radios.

• Obey public safety precautions.

Weak story failure, Kobe, 1995


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Olavere_2010

Self-illuminating pathway systems offer glow-

in-the-dark luminescence when electricalsystems fail in an emergency.


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Olavere_2010

Time to take to evacuate from

each floor to the stairs

assumption : 15- 20 seconds

Time to take the service stairs from

each floor

assumption : 15- 20 seconds

Time to take to evacuate the whole building

assumpt ion: 14 storey bu i ld ing

40 seconds x 13 = 520 seconds AROUND 8 min

Time Element


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Some Tips on How to Enhance Survivability

If Trapped Under Rubble / Debris

Trapped Under Debris


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Avoid unnecessary movement

so that you don’t kick up dust.

Maintain moral and fighting

spirits high.

Periodically move your fingers

and toes to ensure blood

circulation.


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Cover your Mouth and

Nose with anything you have

on hand.

Try to breath through the

available Cotton material.


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Do not shout; shout only as

a last resort.

Note : Shout can cause a person

to inhale dangerous amounts of

dust.


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Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers

can hear where you are.

If available use a flashlight to signal

your location.

Why do we still need to preparean


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Olavere_2010

Concentrated in one area ofthe building.

Immediate response is toevacuate people and put outfire.

Immediate outside help willarrive definitely at thesoonest time.

Building occupants can beevacuated in any placeoutside the building awayfrom fire.

No aftershock to deal with.

Affects the whole building andnearby areas.

Immediate response is to Duck,Cover and Hold during anearthquake, and to evacuate ifnecessary.

Immediate outside help is not a

guarantee.

Area for evacuation after the eventis limited only to an open areawhich is safe from falling debrisand other earthquake relatedhazard.

Aftershocks will be anotherconcern.

an

EVACUATION PLAN ?


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PRACTICE


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SchoolsPrivate Companies

Government Offices

Office of the Ombudsman Quezon City Hall

Earthquake Drill Procedure:


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1. ALARM PHASE:Continuous ringing of siren/bell forone minute which means ongoingearthquake.

2. RESPONSE PHASE:Stay where you are unless

imminent danger is noticeable.Move to a safer place withcaution.

DO the DUCK, COVER and HOLD



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3. EVACUATION PHASE:

After the alarm/siren stops (meaningthe shaking stops) drill participantsshould then start to evacuate thebuilding.

The evacuees proceed throughpredetermined routes and

evacuees (unit occupants) shouldthen gather outside in adesignated evacuation area.



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4. ASSEMBLY PHASE: At the assembly area, groups fromeach floor must stay together.

5. HEADCOUNT PHASE:During the head count phase everysection head/leader must determineif everyone is present or accountedfor.



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6. EVALUATION:

After the headcount there should bean evaluation.

The evaluators identify the snags inthe drill.

The problem areas or potential

problem areas to rectify theseproblem for future earthquake drill

or in actual earthquake scenario.

Food for Thought


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Food for Thought

• How serious do you consider the threatsof disasters in the country and your

community?

• How committed are you to prepare?

• Is poverty or lack of funds a good reason

not to prepare?

• Would you rather be safe or sorry?


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“It’s better to have it and

not need it, than need it

and not have it.”

FOOD FOR THOUGHT


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AMPARO D. PEREZ

Officer in Charge

LLOYD SAPLA434-3751 / 433-6568 / 433-

215109178559234


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THANK YOU

disaster reduction and risk management seminar qc red cross 07042015

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