discover lighting control solutions · 2018-04-27 · daylit spaces with automatic daylighting...
TRANSCRIPT
Discover lighting control solutions
PUTTING A STOP TO ENERGY WASTE®
energy code compliance
over the past ten years, most
jurisdictions have adopted reference
standards such as anSi/aSHrae/ieSna*
90.1 (aSHrae) and international energy
conservation code (iecc). This means
that design professionals, building
owners and operators, and facility
managers need up to date tools to ensure
code compliance.
WattStopper’s codeSmart energy code
initiative provides information you can
trust:
• up to date code requirements for all
major codes
• design guidance in developing code-
compliant projects
• technical expertise in implementing
code-compliant projects
CodeSmart
* american national Standards institute (anSi)American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning engineers (aSHrae)illuminating engineering Society of north america (ieSna)
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CONTENTS
commercial energy code STaTuS
code compliance guide
code-complianT conTrol SoluTionS For inTerior applicaTionS auTomaTic SHuToFF Space conTrolS ligHT level reducTion dayligHTing plug loadS/recepTacle conTrol
code-complianT conTrol SoluTionS For exTerior applicaTionS exTerior ligHTing conTrol parking garage
opporTuniTieS beyond code compliance
3
4 - 5
6 - 15
16 - 23
24 - 29
30-31
18-1920212223
26-2728-29
4
Status of State Energy Codes (Commercial)as of November 1, 2011
Lighting control code provisions at a glance
ASHRAE 90.1 (2004/2007/2010)• Auto-on to 50% or less or
Manual-On (2010 only)• automated shutoff• Space control• Exterior Lighting Control• daylighting (2010 only)• receptacle control (2010 only)• commissioning (2010 only)
IECC (2006/2009/2012) • aSHrae compliance or:• automated shutoff• Space control• Exterior Lighting Control• light level reduction• daylighting (2009/2012)• commissioning (2012 only)
California Title 24-2008• Automated shutoff• Space control• Exterior lighting control• Light level reduction control• Daylighting• commissioning
Refer to pages 6-15 for more details on major code requirements.
With mandatory energy code requirements
on the state, regional, and local levels,
virtually every facility faces
lighting control requirements.
With federal tax incentives
available under EPAct 2005,
understanding, meeting, and
exceeding code requirements represents
a business opportunity as well (see pg. 30
for more information on the
Commercial Building Tax
deduction).
More and more jurisdictions have
adopted mandatory energy codes
requiring automatic lighting controls
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6
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
mandatory lighting control provisions Section 9 Section 9 Section 505 (2006/2009)Section C405 (2012) part 6
Requirements
new construction x x x x
alterations involving ≥ 10% of connected lighting load x
alterations involving ≥ 50% of connected lighting load x x (2009/2012) x
Automatic Lighting Shutoff*
Required in all spaces x x (2012) x
Required in buildings > 5,000 sq ft x x (2006/2009)
Scheduled shutoff (time of day) x x x (2012) (automatic time switch control device) x
independent program schedule for spaces > 25,000 sq ft x x x (2006/2009) x
schedule cannot cover more than one floor x x x (2006/2009)
Occupancy Sensors
time delay 30 min max x x x x
Signal from another control or alarm system (such as BAS) x x x (2006/2009) x
Exceptions (not requiring an automatic control device):
lighting intended for 24 hour operation x x x
automatic shutoff would endanger safety or security x x x (2006/2009) X (0.3W/sq ft can remain on)
spaces where patient care is rendered x x x (2006/2009)
sleeping unit x (2006/2009) x
Additional Control
Controls required to meet space controls, automatic lighting shutoff, and sidelighted daylighting control requirements
X (manual-on or auto-on to ≤ 50%)
x (2012) (space controls = manual + automatic time
switch device or occupancy sensor (see Space control section for more detail) + daylighting zone control
(see lighting in daylit Zones section for more
detail)
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* IECC 2012 removed the Automatic Lighting Shutoff section from the code and incorporated these requirements into the Additional Control Section of the code. always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
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Exceptions
public corridors and stairwells x
restrooms x
primary building entrance areas and lobbies x
areas where manual-on operation would endanger the safety/security of the room or building occupants x
sleeping units x (2012)
spaces where patient care is provided x (2012)
spaces where automatic shutoff would endanger occupant safety or security x (2012)
lighting intended for continuous operation x (2012)
Space Controls
at least one control device needs to independently control the general lighting in enclosed spaces
x (switch or occ sensor)
x (switch or occ sensor) x (switch) x (switch or occ
sensor)
Exceptions
areas designated as security or emergency areas required to be continuously lighted x
egress lighting in stairways or corridors x
public areas with switches accessible only to authorized personnel x
area designated as security or egress with switches accessible only to authorized personnel
X (0.3W/sq ft can remain on)
Must turn lighting off automatically within 30 minutes after last occupant leaves in the following spaces:
x (time switch or occ sensor) x
x (2012) (occ sensor that is manual-on or auto-on to ≤ 50% (Required to meet 2012 additional control
requirement)
x
classrooms x x x (2012) X (occ sensor req'd)
lecture halls x
conference and meeting rooms x x x (2012) X (occ sensor req'd)
training rooms x
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
Code Compliance Guide
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Space Controls (cont'd)
employee lunch and break rooms x x x (2012)
storage and supply rooms x (between 50-1000 sq ft) x (2012)
janitorial closet x (2012)
all spaces ≤ 300 sq ft enclosed by floor to ceiling height partitions x (2012)
rooms used for document copying and printing x
offices x (≤ 250 sq ft) x (2012) x (≤ 250 sq ft) (occ sensor req'd)
multipurpose rooms < 1,000 sq ft X (occ sensor req'd)
restrooms x X (100% auto-on allowed) (2012)
dressing, locker, and fitting rooms x
Exceptions
spaces with multi-scene control systems x x
shop and laboratory classrooms x x
preschool - 12th grade classrooms x
spaces where automatic shutoff would endanger the safety or security of room or building occupants x
lighting required for 24 hour operation x
public corridors and stairwells, primary building entrances, lobbies X (100% auto-on allowed) (2012)
areas where manual-on operation would endanger the safety or security of occupants
X (100% auto-on allowed) (2012)
Independent control of lighting in enclosed spaces:
manual x x x x
automatic (including an occupancy sensor) x x x (2009/2012) x
enclosed spaces must have automatic time switch control device that includes an override switch permitting manual operation
x (2012) (Req'd to meet 2012 additional control
requirement)
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
Code
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always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.
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Exceptions
emergency egress lighting x (2012)
lighting in spaces controlled by an occupancy sensor x (2012)
Maximum control zone sizes
2,500 sq ft for spaces 10,000 sq ft
or less or
2,500 sq ft for spaces 10,000 sq
ft or less or5,000 sq ft* 5,000 sq ft
maximum 10,000 sq ft for spaces greater
than 10,000 sq ft
maximum 10,000 sq ft for spaces >
10,000 sq ft
Maximum override time 2 hrs (of time-of-day schedule)
4 hrs (of time-of-day schedule) 2 hrs+ 2 hrs
Light Level Reduction
enclosed spaces have uniform light level reduction of connected lighting load X (30-70%) ** X (50%) X (30-70%)
Exceptions
spaces with only one luminaire x (<100W) x (2006/2009) x (<100W) (2012)
X (one 1- or 2-lamp luminaire)
areas controlled by occupancy sensor x
corridors, storerooms, restrooms, & public lobbies x x x (corridors)
equipment rooms, electrical and mechanical rooms x (electrical/mechanical) x (2012)
sleeping units x
space with lpd < 0.6W/sq ft <0.6W/sq ft ≤ 0.8W/sq ft
daylit spaces with automatic daylighting control x (2012)
Parking Garage Lighting Control
Automatic shutoff using scheduled basis (time-of-day) control device, occupancy sensor that turns lighting off within 30 minutes or a signal from another control or alarm system
x
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.* In single tenant retail spaces, industrial facilities, arenas, malls, arcades, and auditoriums, the controlled area may not exceed 20,000 ft2+ In single tenant retail spaces, industrial facilities, arenas, malls, arcades, and auditoriums, the override time may exceed 2 hours. ** no mention of uniformity.
Code Compliance Guide
Automatically reduce lighting power of each luminaire by at least 30% when there is no activity in a lighting zone (3,600 ft2 or less) for ≤ 30 minutes
x
daylight transition zone lighting separately controlled to automatically turn lighting on during daylight hours and off at sunset x
automatically reduce luminaires in response to daylight within 20 ft of any perimeter wall structure x
Exceptions
daylight transition zones and ramps without parking are exempt from 30% reduction and wall ratio requirements x
applications using HID of 150 watts or less or Induction lamps are exempt from 30% reduction requirements x
Exterior Lighting Control
Exterior lighting automatically turned off when sufficient daylight available or when not required during nighttime hours
x (when sufficient daylight available) x x (2006) x (when sufficient
daylight available)
All other exterior lighting, including advertising signage
x (automatically reduce by 30%
between midnight or within 1 hr of business closing
and 6am or business opening or
during any period when no activity has been detected for ≤
15 min)
Lighting not designated for dusk-to-dawn operation controlled by either:
photosensor and time switch or X (2007) x (2009/2012) x (photosensor)
astronomical time switch x x x
Dusk-to-dawn lighting controlled by either:
astronomical time switch or x x x
photosensor x x x
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
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always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.
building façade and landscape lighting
x (automatically shut off between
midnight or business closing
(whichever is later) and 6am or business opening
(whichever is earlier))
x (building façade - controlled by
automatic time switch that automatically shuts off lighting when not needed
and reduces lighting power between
50-80% or provides continous dimming)
Major Exception*
lighting that is controlled by a motion sensor and photocontrol x
All building grounds lighting that operate at 100W must have lamps with minimum efficacy of 60lumens/W unless controlled by a motion sensor
x x x
Major Exception*
leds, neon and cold cathode lighting x
Time switch memory back up in the event of power loss x (10 hours) x (10 hours) x (10 hours) X (3 days' time and 7-day schedule)
Exception
lighting for covered vehicle entrances or exits from building or parking structures where required for safety, security, or eye adaptation
x x x (2006)
Lighting in Daylit Zones
lighting in daylit zones in enclosed spaces must be controlled separately from general lighting in the space
x (sidelit areas ≥ 250 sq ft; toplit
areas > 900 sq ft)
x (2009/2012) (all sidelit and skylit areas with > 2 fixtures) (Req'd to meet 2012 additional control
requirement)
X (50% of lighting; sidelit and skylit areas > 250 sq ft)
Major Exceptions*
retail spaces x
Daylight control zone cannot exceed 2500 sq ft x (2012)
One control device can control contiguous daylight zones adjacent to vertical fenestration when the zones include ≤ 2 adjacent orientations (north, south ,east, west)
x (2009/2012)
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
Code Compliance Guide
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always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.*Multiple exceptions exist. See specific code language for more details.
Separate switching of sidelit and skylit daylit zonesx (2009/2012) (when
skylight is > 15' from the perimeter)
x (sidelit and skylit areas > 250 sq ft)
Manual daylighting controls required
x (2012) (triggered based on fenestration and
skylight area - See IECC code Section 402.3) (not required when automatic
daylighting controls installed) (Req'd to meet 2012 additional control
requirement)
Automatic daylighting control requirements xx (2012) (Req'd to meet 2012 additional control
requirement)x
automatic daylighting controls must automatically reduce lighting power in response to available daylight
X (multi-level photocontrol with one control step
between 50 - 70% design power and
second control step ≤ 35%)
x (2012) (combination of daylight sensing
automatic control and either continuous dimming
to < 35% or stepped dimming with one control step between 50 - 70% of design power and second
control step ≤ 35%)
X (multi-level photocontrol with one control step between
50 - 70% design power and second
control step ≤ 35%)
Exception
areas with controlled lighting have a LPD <0.3W/sq ft x
all general lighting in sidelit and skylit areas in enclosed spaces must be separately controlled with an automatic daylighting control device
x (sidelit areas ≥ 250 sq ft; toplit
areas > 900 sq ft)
x (2012) (triggered based on increased fenestration and skylight areas - See iecc code Section 402.3)
x (sidelit and skylit areas > 2500 sq ft)
Major Exceptions*
parking garages x
when the skylight effective aperture is > .04 and all general lighting in skylit area is controlled by a multi-level astronomical time switch with an override switch
x
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
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always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.*Multiple exceptions exist. See specific code language for more details.
Skylit areas require at least one multi-level lighting control that controls lighting in the daylit zone separately from general lighting and reduces the lighting power in the daylit zone in response to available daylight.
x (2012)
light sensor must be remote from where the calibration adjustments are made & calibration adjustments must be readily accessible
x (automatic daylighting control)
X (2012) (multi-level lighting control)
x (automatic daylighting control)
in areas with automatic daylighting controls the combined illuminance from the controlled lighting and daylight cannot be less than the illuminance from controlled lighting when no daylight is available
x
When areas with automatic daylighting control are receiving daylight illuminance levels greater than the illuminance from the controlled lighting when no daylight is available the controlled lighting power consumption must be < 35% of the rated power of the controlled lighting
X (2012) (areas with multi-level lighting control)
x (when daylight illuminance >150%)
Additional Efficiency Requirement
must comply with one of the following: x (2012)
efficient Hvac performance x (2012)
Efficient lighting system requiring a reduced lighting power density + automatic daylighting control in specific space types*** x (2012)
On-site supply of renewable energy x (2012)
Guest Room Lighting
rooms in hotels and motels must have one or more control devices at the entry door that collectively controls all permanently installed luminaires and switched receptacles
x x x
Exception
bathrooms x x (2006/2009)
Suites must have controls at the entry to each room or at the primary entry to the suite x x (2006/2009)
bathrooms must have a control device to automatically turn off bathroom lighting except for nightlighting not exceeding 5W within 60 minutes of the occupant leaving the space
x
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
Code Compliance Guide
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always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.***Consult IECC 2012 Section C406 for specific requirements
Task Lighting
Integral control device or readily accessible wall-mounted device x x x (2012)
Furniture-mounted task lighting controlled by automatic shutoff device may be excludable from space LPA calculation if it is in addition to general area lighting.
x x x (2009/2012)
Stairwell Lighting
automatically reduce lighting power in any one controlled zone by at least 50% within 30 minutes of all occupants leaving that zone x
Automatic Receptacle Control Section 8
Automatic shutoff of 50% of all receptacles in private offices, open offices, and computer classrooms, including receptacles installed in modular partitions, via:
x
scheduled shutoff x
occupancy sensor that turns receptacles off within 30 minutes following non-occupancy of space x
signal from another control or alarm system x
Exceptions
receptacles dedicated to equipment with 24-hour operation x
spaces where automatic shutoff would endanger safety/security of occupants x
System Commissioning
Controls for automatic lighting systems require functional testing ensuring devices are calibrated, adjusted and programmed in accordance with construction documents and manufacturers' installation instructions
x x (2012) x
confirm acceptable performance of the placement, sensitivity, and time-out adjustments for occupancy sensors x x (2012) x
confirm time switches and programmable schedule controls are programmed to turn the lights off x x (2012) x
confirm the placement and sensitivity adjustment of photosensors reduce electric light in the space as specified x x (2012) x
documentation certifying performance criteria has been met x x (2012) x
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
ASHRAE 90.1-2004/2007
IECC 2006/2009/2012
California Title 24 2008
© 2011 WattStopper. all rights reserved
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always review official code language to ensure code compliance on all projects.
15
Coming January 2012 ... Look
for our easy to use pocket guide
as energy codes become more rigorous, they are including specific provisions for different types of interior spaces. project teams need a range of control solutions capable of complying with these requirements, as well as the flexibility to easily go beyond code requirements to help achieve additional energy management or sustainability goals.
WattStopper's Digital Lighting Management (DLM) provides the sophisticated and robust control capabilities needed to achieve both the mandatory code requirements as well as these advanced goals.
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Lighting Controls for InteriorApplications
CONTENTS
code-complianT conTrol SoluTionS For
inTerior applicaTionS
auTomaTic SHuToFF
Space conTrolS
ligHT level reducTion
dayligHTing
plug loadS/recepTacle conTrol
17
18 - 23
Automatic shutoff of general lighting While different standards vary in exceptions and implementation, the core requirement is automated lighting shutoff. Acceptable methods for complying with automated shutoff requirements are time-scheduled shutoff (this page) occupancy-based shutoff (facing page) or a signal from another control system (e.g. baS). Time scheduled shutoffScheduling lighting to turn on and off based on normal business hours provides a convenient way of automating general facility lighting. using a segment manager to schedule lighting shutoff enables code compliance in many codes and in many spaces (see code compliance guide, pages 6-15 for more details). Local override or space control switches enable local lighting operation regardless of scheduled status. Using DLM products ensures code compliance and the ability to implement options such as networked control, remote administration, real-time monitoring, even demand response strategies.
Best applications: High usage areas with regular schedules• open offices• retail sales floor• hallways• common areas
Products: • lilm panel• dlm wall switches
18
Line Voltage
Typical of up to48 loads
Segment Network on LM-MSTP Wire
2hr max override (ASHRAE 90.1-2010)
Zone A Zone B Zone C
Zone DZone E
(required for scheduling)
Zone AZone BZone CZone DZone E
LILM PanelLMRJ Cables
www.wattstopper.com
ZONE B ZONE C
ZONE A ZONE D
ZON
E E
10,000 ft2 floor
Occupancy based shutoffFor spaces that follow less predictable schedules or are intermittently occupied, occupancy sensors provide reliable automated shutoff. When an area becomes unoccupied, the sensors signal lighting to turn off.
Using DLM products enables users to implement more advanced control strategies for code compliance, such as bi-level switching, or enabling the addition of integrated plug load control at a later time.
Best applications: High usage areas with irregular schedules• conference, meeting and training rooms• classrooms• private and open offices
Products: • dlm occupancy sensors • dlm room controllers• DLM 2-button wall switches
19
Load ALine Voltage
Load B
each major code also includes provisions for controls in enclosed spaces, including spaces with ceiling height partitions.
Designers can meet this requirement in many spaces with occupancy sensors and wall switches. using dlm products enables the deployment of advanced strategies like auto-on to 50% of lighting, now mandatory in 90.1-2010.
Space controls
Products: • dlm occupancy sensor • DLM 2-button wall switches• dlm room controllers
Best applications: • classroom• lunch/break room• offices20
Load B
Load A
LineVoltage
Legend
LMRC-102
LMDX-100
LMRJ
LMRL-100
LMRH-102
LMSW-102
J-BOX
LMCT-100
Code Compliance
Sensor ConfigurationLoad Config (PnL)Daylighting Config
BAT=
ASHRAE 2004 2007
IECC 2003 2006
CA T-24
all three major codes include provisions for reducing light levels. achieving this can be done by:• controlling all lamps or luminaires• dual switching of alternate rows, luminaires, or lamps• switching independent lamps within a luminaire• switching each luminaire
One of the easiest methods to achieve this is by using multi-button wall switches (two buttons or more) in conjunction with occupancy sensors. The sensors provide the automated shutoff and the switches provide the ability to reduce light levels when necessary.
Light level reduction
Products:• dlm daylighting sensors• dlm occupancy sensors• dlm wall switches
Best applications:• private office• conference room• classroom 21
Legend
LMDX-100
LMRJ
LMRL-100
LMRH-102
LMSW-102
J-BOX
LMCT-100
Code Compliance
Sensor ConfigurationLoad Config (PnL)Daylighting Config
BAT=
ASHRAE 2004 2007
IECC 2003 2006
CA T-24 2008
LMLS-400
to 3rdparty device
LineVoltage
Load C
Load A Load B
LMRC-213
22
All three major codes now require some form of daylighting control. While each code sets forth specific provisions, all share the approach of requiring independent control of some portion of the lighting in a daylit zone.
Using DLM daylighting controls gives users flexibility to implement either switching or dimming control depending on the configuration of the space and other design objectives. in addition, users can easily integrate the daylighting control with other lighting and energy management controls for maximizing building energy performance.
Daylighting control
Products: • dlm occupancy sensor• dlm daylighting sensors• dlm room controllers
Best applications: Primary sidelighted space > 250 ft2
Legend
LMPX-100
LMRJ
LMRL-100
LMRH-101
LMSW-101
J-BOX
LMCT-100
Code Compliance
Sensor ConfigurationLoad Config (PnL)Daylighting Config
BAT=
ASHRAE 2004 2007 2010
IECC 2003 2006 2009
CA T-24 2008
LMLS-500
LMRC-213
LMDM-101
to 3rdparty device
LineVoltage
Whi
tebo
ard
Load B
Load A
Load C
Mandatory in ASHRAE 90.1-2010
New mandates require automated shutoff of receptacles in specific space types, including computer classrooms, private offices, and open offices. These provisions are designed to control proliferating plug load energy consumption, now estimated as accounting for between 15-20% of a building’s total electrical energy consumption.
dlm plug load control products allow users to integrate plug load control with lighting control, by using the control device (either occupancy sensor or control panel) to also control identified receptacles. Additional options include real-time consumption monitoring, for identifying abuse or usage patterns or implementing demand response strategies.
23
Plug loads/receptacle control
Products: • occupancy sensor • dlm room controllers• dlm plug load room controllers
Best applications: • private office• open office• computer classroom
to 3rdparty device
LineVoltage
LineVoltage
Load B
Load A
Legend
LMDX-100
LMRJ
LMRL-100
LMRH-102
J-BOX
LMCT-100
Code Compliance
Sensor ConfigurationLoad Config (PnL)Daylighting Config
BAT=
ASHRAE 2004 2007 2010
IECC 2003 2006 2009
CA T-24 2008
LMLS-500
LMRC-212
LMPL-101
LMDM-101
Exterior lighting consumes a significant amount of energy.
parking lot and garage lighting alone operate more than 314 billion
hours each year, accounting for more than 50 TWh of electrical
energy use annually. To provide greater energy efficiency while
maintaining robust safety and security levels, each of the major
energy codes includes provisions for control of exterior lighting.
In addition to these existing requirements, the 2010 revision of
ASHRAE 90.1 adds specific requirements for parking garage
lighting.
WattStopper offers innovative solutions for these challenging
environments, including rugged
motion sensors specifically
engineered for LED outdoor fixtures
as well as cost-effective control
panels for scheduled control.
24
Lighting Controls for ExteriorApplications
CONTENTS
code-complianT conTrol SoluTionS
For exTerior applicaTionS
exTerior ligHTing conTrol
parking garage
25
26-29
26
Each code has different specifics, but, in general, mandate that exterior lighting be automatically shut off as well as controlled by occupancy sensors, photocell, astronomical time switch or some combination of these devices.
Photocell controloperating by measuring available daylight, photocells turn lighting off when daylight becomes sufficient at dawn, and turn lighting on when daylight levels diminish at dusk.
Products: Lighting control panels with exterior photocells
Best applications: parking lots, walkways, building facades, security lighting
Astronomical controlWith astronomical control, a time clock uses location data, such as longitude and latitude, together with the date, to implement an on/OFF schedule for exterior lighting that accommodates the changing seasons.
Products: lighting control panel with astronomical time clock
Best applications: building facade and landscape lighting
Exterior lighting controls
Products:peanut panel
Best Applications:building facade lighting, landscape lighting
27
pc
DLS
Security Office
Canopy lighting onLP-1-9 via LCP-1
Building securitylighting LP-1-10via LCP-1
Walkway securitylighting on PP-1-8via LCP-1
Parking lot security lightingon LP-1-8 via LCP-1
Walkway lighting onPP-2-7 via LCP-1
Parking area lightingon LP-1-7 via LCP-1
LCP-1
28
Parking garages
New code provisions in ASHRAE 90.1-2010 mandate multi-level, occupancy-based control of parking garage lighting. In addition, separate daylight-responsive control is required for daylight transition zones.
Products: • FSP-211• FSIR-100
Best applications: • parking garages• parking lots• gas stations
29
Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct), mandatory code compliance provides a foundation for an even greater opportunity. EPAct 2005 enables commercial building owners to invest in energy efficiency, with a Commercial Building Tax Deduction (CBTD) for capital investments in energy efficiency equipment, including lighting controls.
Lighting Tax Deduction Provisions Lighting system projects may qualify for a partial deduction of up to $0.60/ft2. To do so, projects must satisfy the following requirements set forth in the interim rules:1. Reduce lighting power density (LPD) by 25-40% beyond the minimum
requirements outlined in ASHRAE 90.1-2001 (warehouse spaces must reduce LPD by 50%)
A pro-rated deduction is allowed for projects that reduce LPD between 25 and 40% as illustrated in the table.
2. Comply with all mandatory and prescriptive requirements of ASHRAE 90.1-2001 related to lighting controls
3. Provide bi-level switching for all types of building spaces (referred to as “occupancies”). Exceptions: hotel/motel guest rooms, store rooms, restrooms, public lobbies
4. Meet minimum requirements for calculated lighting levels according to ieSna lighting Handbook, 9th ed
The deduction has been extended through December 31, 2013. For more information on this deduction, visit www.efficientbuildings.org
Opportunities beyond code compliance
30
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% of LPD reduction
25% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 35% 36% 37% 38% 39% 40%more than 40%
Amount of tax deduction
$0.30 $0.32 $0.34 $0.36 $0.38 $0.40 $0.42 $0.44 $0.46 $0.48 $0.50 $0.52 $0.54 $0.56 $0.58 $0.60 $0.60
Table reprinted from “Energy Policy Act of 2005 Encourages Energy-Efficient Lighting with Tax Deduction,” Craig DiLouie, Lighting Controls Association, www.aboutlightingcontrols.org/education/papers/tax_deduction_2005.shtml.
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Study code compliant applications for insight on product selection and implementation, layout examples, wiring and installation tips, and equipment schedules.
Additional Resources
www.energycodes.gov — this department of energy website provides current information on code adoptions, compliance, training, and implementation tools.
www.bcap-energy.org — this not-for-profit organization’s website, designed to assist states in developing energy codes, offers extensive information on code development and adoptions, including legislative alerts, as well as training seminars and conferences.
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