discovery ver.1
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/30/2019 Discovery Ver.1
1/5
IN THE COURT OF THE VACATION CITY CIVIL AND
SESSIONS JUDGE AT BANGALORE
INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATION NO. _____ of 2013
In
ORIGINAL SUIT NO. OF 2013
BETWEEN:
Sri Abraham T.J. and others Plaintiffs
AND:
Bharatiya Janata Party and others Defendants
APPLICATION UNDER ORDER XI RULE 12 R/W SECTION
30 AND 151 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908
1. The plaintiffs respectfully seek that the facts, averments,contentions, pleadings, argument and every other narration
contained in the accompanying plaint may kindly be treated
as forming an integral part of this interlocutory application.
2. The plaintiffs respectfully submit that a recourse to theprovisions of OrderXI, Rule12 R/w Sections 30 and 151 of
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is permitted under the law
when a party would satisfy the Court that the conduct that
has been alleged in support of the cause of action as pleaded
by him is such as to have occurred in an organised, deliberate
and planned environment. Therefore, the seeking of
documents and materials by a plaintiff on the premise that
the same could shed greater light on the defendants publicconduct is plainly provided for by the terms of Order XI Rule
12 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
3. In other words, the election sheet prepared and published bythe BJP necessarily evidences the participation of numerous
individuals within the BJP and the collective culpability or
-
7/30/2019 Discovery Ver.1
2/5
participation thereof of such persons is a matter that is
plainly at issue in the suit as filed by these plaintiffs. Further,
the specific or contributory role of each of such participant in
the formulation of the various election promises that
eventually stood breached and the degree of skill, caution or
care that was thereby accorded to such formulation is a
matter of integral interest to the issues in the suit as filed by
these plaintiffs. For instance, it may emerge from the papers
preserved by the BJP that one of its members who was part ofthe team that prepared the promise sheet had objected to the
insertion of a specific promise on the ground that it would be
dishonest to do so and that there existed no prospect of
fulfilment of the same. However, even after such an objection,
if the promise at issue was incorporated in its original form in
the promise sheet, the nature and extent of consideration,
care, skill, caution or resistance that was exhibited by the
other members of the team would shed much light on the
collective honesty of the team that prepared and published
the promise sheet.
4. The plaintiffs further submit that the BJP is an association ofpersons and not a natural person with an individual mind.
Therefore, the intent of the BJP that is material to several ofthe plaintiffs pleadings is to be gathered from the document
trail left behind by the persons within the BJP. It is an
ancient principle of common law that no group of persons
could lawfully come together to defraud or to obtain
advantages to themselves by subjecting strangers to injury,
distress or detriment. As such, the acts of the BJP are in
essence, the acts of its human members.
5. Further, in the context of the special facts of this case, thedegree of care that a person attaches to his public statements
is best known from the preparation that preceded the making
of those statements and from the caution and guard exhibited
-
7/30/2019 Discovery Ver.1
3/5
by that person during the term that he was expected to
perform such of those pledges he had undertaken to the
public who had, on the faith that those pledges would be
fulfilled should they act in the manner sought by that person,
done certain specific acts. It is therefore necessary, in the
interest of justice, that the plaintiffs should have access to all
documents, materials or other tangible products that were
relied upon by the BJP for the purpose of informing itself that
its representation in its promise sheet was honest to its ownknowledge. These documents could be in the form of
statistics, scientific literature, financial statements and
projections for the Government, social census and analysis,
agricultural data or trends, meteorological data, planning
trends and historical performance, industry data for each of
the sectors addressed in the promise sheet, expert opinion or
analysis, budgetary constraints, regulatory analysis, banking
performance and debt or other such materials described
differently.
6. Similarly, after the promises were made and the BJP partywas elected to power, it is necessary for the petitioners, in the
interest of justice, to probe the extent of care and caution that
the party took in periodically monitoring whether they wereadhering to their election promises at all and if so, with how
much care, skill and attention. If it be discovered that the
party did not at all bother to discuss or exhibit any concern
for abiding by its promise sheet on the strength of which it
was elected to power, it would have thereby exhibited an evil
and pernicious state of mind going back to the time during
which it made those fraudulent misrepresentations. That is, it
was expected of the BJP party, after it assumed executive
power in the State of Karnataka, to regularly hold
deliberations to assess the extent of performance of its own
election promises and if such meetings were indeed held, then
documents evidencing the minutes and proceedings thereof
-
7/30/2019 Discovery Ver.1
4/5
are of integral relevance to this judicial proceeding. If it be
discovered that fewer or no such meetings were held by the
BJP, the extreme gravity of their fraudulent
misrepresentation to the voters would thereby stand judicially
established.
7. The plaintiffs further submit that the defendants would haveno manner of privacy in the matter of safeguarding from the
knowledge of this Court in this proceeding, documents that
evidence their state of mind throughout the period of time
that is the subject of the instant suit. It is too well established
as a matter of law and as a further matter of civil procedure
that no group of persons could claim any secrecy or privilege
to their own internal correspondence and documentation that
formed the basis for their solicitation of trust from the
members of the public in a proceeding that alleges in a legal
form, the breach or abuse of such trust reposed by the
members of the public in that group of persons.
PRAYER
Wherefore, in the facts and special circumstances of this
case, this Honble Court may graciously be pleased to:
a) direct each of the named defendants to submit to theseplaintiffs and thereby to this Honble Court, true, verified,
unedited and complete copies of all documents or
materials of whatever description that formed the basis
for the consideration, formulation, preparation and
finalisation of the promise sheet that came to be
published and disseminated by the BJP for the purpose
of soliciting votes to the elections held to the 13thVidhana
Sabha of Karnataka on 10-May-2008, 16-May-2008 and
22-May-2008;
b) direct each of the named defendants to submit to theseplaintiffsand thereby to this Honble Court, true, verified,
-
7/30/2019 Discovery Ver.1
5/5
unedited and complete copies of all documents, minutes
or materials of whatever description evidencing the
consideration by the defendants of fulfilment of the
promises contained in their aforesaid promise sheet
during the term of the 13thVidhana Sabha;
c) Pass any other order or to issue any direction as may bedeemed expedient by this Honble Court to be desirable
in the circumstances of this case, in the interest of justice,
equity and good conscience.
Bangalore
Date: 02-May-2013 Advocate for Plaintiffs