disease vectors

AN ECOLOGICAL FACTORS OF MALARIA IN BELITUNG SELATAN 4 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BANJARMASIN

Occupational Health , Safety, and the Environment Assignment

Enviromental EngineeringBANJARBARU

2015

Asmarika W H1E11320

Lecturer:DR. Qomariyatus Sholihah,

Amd.Hyp. ST. Mkes

Elly IswahyuniH1E113223

Erdina Lulu A.RH1E113024

Melida R.FH1E112014

Lecturer:DR. Qomariyatus Sholihah,

Amd.Hyp. ST. Mkes

SECTION 1:INTRODUCTIONBackground• \\\Diseases

Vectors Anopheles Mosquito

Children among 1-9 years old is one of most vulnerable

groups affected by malaria (Riskesdas,

2013)

An Ecology factors affecting

on mosquito population

Temperature

pH

DO

Purpose: To determine ecological factors in

BELSEL 4 Junior High School Banjarmasin

Benefits

As information for alleviating of disease-

causing mosquito vectors of malaria

Section 2: Literature Review

Malaria Disease(Depkes RI,2003)

Bionomics of Mosquito

(Hiswani,2004)

Modes of Transmission

(Depkes RI,2003)

Vector Control(Ikrayama,2007)

Ecological Factor Mosquito

(Mading dan Kazwaini,2014)

Mosquito Vector(Ikrayama,2007)

An Overview of Disease and Malaria Vector in Indonesia

(Hiswani,2004)

The life cycle of Anopheles

(Hiswani,2004)

School-based malaria control program(Depkes RI,2006)

Methods

pH meter Termometer Winkler Method

Direct Measurement Laboratory test

Results and Discussion

Sampling Station 1 :puddles of water conditions silence which has a length of 5 m and a width of 50 cm .

Sampling Station 2 : a gutter has a length of 10 m and a width of 30 cm

Sampling Station 3 : Swamp with stagnant water has a length of 300 m and a width of 5 m

TEMPERATURE

Suhu21.5

2222.5

2323.5

2424.5

2525.5

2626.5

Station 1Station 2Station 3

Station 2:This location has no

plant or building to covering up

The temperature for mosquito development is

between 20 to 28°C (Hoedojo,1993)

Ph6.9

7

7.1

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5


The range of Ph values for Anopheles mosquito

breeding places between 6,8-8,6 (Raharjo dkk,2003)

Showed all the stations has ideal

conditions for mosquito breeding

pH

Ph0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7


Setyaningrum research,2008 Dissolved Oxygen for breeding of

larvae is 5-6,4 mg/L

Station 2: Has the lowest DO caused

highest light intensity

DO

Temperature

25°C

26°C23°C

Conclusion

pH

7,1

7,27,4DO

2,3 mg/l

1,2 mg/l

5,8 mg/l

Recommendations

=Station 1

=Station 2

=Station 3

The suggestions for this research that malaria vector control or a malaria prevention program should be held by government and educational institusion through participation from the public by promoting the participation of school children.

REFERENCES• Adnyana, dewi wayan ni dan Ruben wadu willa. 2013. Fauna Yang Hidup Bersama Larva Anopheles Pada Habitat Larva Anopheles

Di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. • Babba, Ikrayama. 2007. Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria.Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro. • Depkes RI, 2006, Modul Latihan Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue

(PSN DBD), Depkes RI, Jakarta. • Depkes RI, 2006, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) oleh Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik),

Depkes RI, Jakarta. • Depkes RI, 2006, Petunjuk Teknis Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) oleh Juru Pemantau Jentik

(Jumantik), Depkes RI, Jakarta.

• Garcia, LS dan Bruckner DA (1996); Diagnostik Parasitologi Kedokteran; Penerbit Buku Kedokteran; EGC; Jakarta.)

• Hiswani,2004, Gambaran Penyakit dan Vektor Malaria di Indonesia, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara

• Mading Majematang, Kazwaini Muhammad. Ekologi Anopheles Spp. Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.NTT: Loka Litbang P2B2 Waikabubak;2014

• Setyaningrum E, Rosa E, Murwani S, Andananta K. Studi Ekologi Perindukan Nyamuk Vektor Malaria Di Desa Way Muli, Kecamatan Rajabasa Lampung Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Hasil dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Karya Peneliti Universitas Lampung. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung.