disem financing
DESCRIPTION
DISEM Financing. Salah Hannachi President of EnerSol -WSEF 2012 September 4 th. Outline. Introduction Proposal of a vision Poverty reduction DISEM mission DISEM stakeholders DISEM fund raising. Introduction. Keys to succeful financing Good vision - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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DISEM Financing
Salah HannachiPresident of EnerSol-WSEF 2012
September 4th
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Outline
IntroductionProposal of a vision Poverty reductionDISEM missionDISEM stakeholdersDISEM fund raising
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IntroductionKeys to succeful financing
Good visionGood activity agenda (research, training etc..)Good targeting of stakeholdersGood acceptance (marketing)
Renewable energy acceptanceGood acceptance
Energy strategyJob creation (value chain)Sustainable developmentTechnology access and ownership (R&D)
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Introduction
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Introduction
Weight of Sustainable
Energy in total world energy
Horizon
%77 2050
%50 2050
%25 to % 20 2030
%100 2030
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Introduction
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
0
20
40
60
80
J anuary 2,1986
J anuary 2,1990
J anuary 2,1994
J anuary 2,1998
J anuary 2,2002
J anuary 2,2006
Prod
uctio
n (m
illion
s of
bar
rels/
day)
Cost
($/b
arre
l)Fossil Energy
Futures
Demand
Production
IntroductionCO2 emissions
Introduction
CO2 Concentration and Surface Temperature
CO2 Concentration Average Surface Temperature
Introduction
Need for a global energy paradigm shift
Desertification
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Introduction
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More than 30 years of R&D in RE&EE and transportation Production
• 1977: Preparation of the Tunisian research program on Solar Energy
• 1982: Installation of scientific equipment (Thermal Solar, Desalination, PV, Wind , and Biomass.
• 1990: Production of the first PV cell in Tunisia and in Africa with an average yield of 11 % (14.5% in 1992)
• 2002: Seminar with UNIDO on export PV industry in Tunisia Energy transportation
• 1990: Superconducting More than 400 researchers and 600 doctoral students in Tunisia, Many Tunisians working on Renewable Energy in the USA, Europe, and Japan.
Tunisia’s record
Proposal of a vision
Nuclear Wind CSP PVPoverty reduction Private sector participation Divisibility of scale Produce as you build
Proposal of a vision
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Poverty reduction
Industrial Residential
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Data Center Knowledge Platform Internships Coordination Grounding for relevance Interface Fund raising
DISEM Mission
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DISEM stakeholdersStakeholders:
Fund providers National Bilateral Multilateral Civil society Revenue generating activities
Research and Academic institutions
Industry and R&DPolicy makersCivil society organizationsGeneral public
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DISEM
Fund Provider
s
Industry and Policy
Research and
Training Centers
DISEM fund raising
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Models for DISEMAIMS (American Institute for Maghrebi studies
CEMAT (Centre d’Etudes Maghrebines aTunis)
CEMA (Centre d”Etudes Maghrebines en Algerie)
TALIM (Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies
IRMC (Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain) - Tunis
Thank you for your attention
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Introduction
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
0
20
40
60
80
J anuary 2,1986
J anuary 2,1990
J anuary 2,1994
J anuary 2,1998
J anuary 2,2002
J anuary 2,2006
Prod
uctio
n (m
illion
s of
bar
rels/
day)
Cost
($/b
arre
l)Fossil Energy
Futures
Demand
Production
IntroductionCO2 emissions
Introduction
Country Energy consumption
per capita (Kg of oil
equivalent per year)
GDP (bn USD)
Greenhouse Gas emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Algeria 1037.7 173.9 132.7
Brasil 1067.6 1612.5 352.5Canada 8300.7 1400.1 544.7China 1138.3 4344.8 6105.7France 4518.4 2853.1 384.0Germany 4203.1 3652.8 805.1India 512.4 1217.5 1510.4
Indonesia
757.4 514.9 333.7
Country Energy consumpti
on per capita (Kg
of oil equivalent per year)
GDP (bn
USD)
Greenhouse Gas
emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Italy 3127.2 2294.7 474.1Japan 4040.4 4909.3 1293.4Russia 4423.2 1607.
81564.7
South Africa
2596.9 276.8 414.6
Switzerland
3718.6 488.5 41.8
Tunisia 833.3 40.2 23.1USA 7794.8 14204.
75732.9
CO2 emissions
Introduction
CO2 Concentration and Surface Temperature
CO2 Concentration Average Surface Temperature
Introduction
Need for a global energy paradigm shift
Desertification
IntroductionIEA/G8 Task8 reports
OCDE representation 10 year - mission:1999 – 2009 3 reports: 2003, 2007, and 2009 Conclusions : o Energy from the deserto VLSPV (Very Large Scale PV)o Water solutiono Imperative of a holistic vision
Global Initiativeso DESERTECo SSB (Sahara Solar Breeder) Plano UHVDC (Ultra High Voltage Direct Current)o Superconductivity
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Economies of scale
Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
Solar energy is a reliable complement to conventional
energy
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ObjectiveTo show that Solar Energy is
not only an energetic strategy but a multidimensional
strategy Job creation strategy R&D strategy Environment protection strategy National energetic strategy Industrial and commercial strategy Disperse Power Production strategy
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Job creation strategy
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Job creation strategy
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Job creation strategy
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More than 30 years of R&D in RE&EE and transportation Production
• 1977: Preparation of the Tunisian research program on Solar Energy
• 1982: Installation of scientific equipment (Thermal Solar, Desalination, PV, Wind , and Biomass.
• 1990: Production of the first PV cell in Tunisia and in Africa with an average yield of 11 % (14.5% in 1992)
• 2002: Seminar with UNIDO on export PV industry in Tunisia Energy transportation
• 1990: Superconducting More than 400 researchers and 600 doctoral students in Tunisia, Many Tunisians working on Renewable Energy in the USA, Europe, and Japan.
R&D strategy
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R&D strategy
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National energy independence strategy
Environment protection strategy
Country Energy consumption
per capita (Kg of oil
equivalent per year)
GDP (bn USD)
Greenhouse Gas emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Algeria 1037.7 173.9 132.7
Brasil 1067.6 1612.5 352.5Canada 8300.7 1400.1 544.7China 1138.3 4344.8 6105.7France 4518.4 2853.1 384.0Germany 4203.1 3652.8 805.1India 512.4 1217.5 1510.4
Indonesia
757.4 514.9 333.7
Country Energy consumpti
on per capita (Kg
of oil equivalent per year)
GDP (bn
USD)
Greenhouse Gas
emission (mil tons CO2/year)
Italy 3127.2 2294.7 474.1Japan 4040.4 4909.3 1293.4Russia 4423.2 1607.
81564.7
South Africa
2596.9 276.8 414.6
Switzerland
3718.6 488.5 41.8
Tunisia 833.3 40.2 23.1USA 7794.8 14204.
75732.9
CO2 emissions
Industrial and commercial strategy
o National framework: • Prosol 1&2• Prosol elec• Tunisian Solar Plan (PST)
o EUMENA framework• ELMED• MEDGRIG
o African framework:• Many poor African countries having already the grid parity
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Industrial and commercial strategy
Industrial Residential
Disperse Power Production strategy
o Off grid / On grid stations o Rural Development o Fight against povertyo Stand alone power stationso Smart grids