distributed generation

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• Distributed Generation https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed- generation-toolkit.html

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Page 1: Distributed Generation

• Distributed Generation

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 2: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation

1 'Distributed generation', also called 'on-site generation', 'dispersed generation', 'embedded generation', 'decentralized

generation', 'decentralized energy,' 'distributed energy or district energy',

[http://www.clarke-energy.com/2012/district-energy-and-chp/ District Energy and CHP], www.clarke-energy.com, retrieved

16 September 2013 generates electricity from many small energy sources

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 3: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation

1 Distributed generation allows collection of energy from many

sources and may give lower environmental impacts and improved

security of supply.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 4: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Economies of scale

1 Thus, the grid had become the main driver of remote customers’ power costs and power quality problems, which became more acute

as digital equipment required extremely reliable electricity.DOE; The Potential

Benefits of Distributed Generation and Rate-Related Issues that May Impede Their

Expansion; 2007.Lovins; Small Is Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of Making Electrical Resources the Right Size; Rocky

Mountain Institute, 2002

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 5: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Economies of scale

1 Distributed generation plants are mass-produced, small, and less site-specific. Their development arose

out of:

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 6: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Economies of scale

1 While the levelized generation cost of distributed generation is more

expensive than conventional sources on a kWh basis, this does not consider negative aspects of

conventional fuels.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 7: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Economies of scale

1 Distributed generation reduces the amount of energy lost in transmitting electricity because the electricity is

generated very near where it is used, perhaps even in the same building.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 8: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Solar panel

1 A primary issue with solar power is that it is intermittent. Popular

sources of power for distributed generation are solar heat collection panels and Photovoltaic module|

solar panels on the roofs of buildings or free-standing.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 9: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Wind turbine

1 Many distributed generation sites combine wind power and solar power

such as Slippery Rock University, which can be

[http://view2.fatspaniel.net/FST/Portal/NorthCoastEnergySys/macoskey/HostedAdminView.html monitored

online].

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 10: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Vehicle-to-grid

1 Future generations of electric vehicles may have the ability to

deliver power from the battery in a vehicle-to-grid into the grid when

needed.[http://www.energydsm.com/distributed-generation How electric

vehicles are a part of distributed generation] An electric vehicle

network could also be an important distributed generation resource.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 11: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Integration with the grid

1 For reasons of reliability, distributed generation resources would be

interconnected to the same transmission grid as central stations.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 12: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Integration with the grid

1 Sreenivas; Reliability Assessment of A Distributed Generation Connected Distribution System; International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management(IJPSOEM), Nov. 2011 A large scale deployment of distributed generation may affect

grid-wide functions such as frequency control and allocation of

reserves.Math H. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 13: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Integration with the grid

1 Bollen, Fainan Hassan Integration of Distributed Generation in the Power

System, John Wiley Sons, 2011

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 14: Distributed Generation

Distributed generation - Legal requirements for distributed generation

1 In 2010 Colorado enacted a law requiring that by 2020 that 3% of the power generated in

Colorado utilize distributed generation of some sort.[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/04/us/04

electricity.html Going Solar Is Harder Than It Looks, a Valley Finds] article by Kirk Johnson in

The New York Times June 3, 2010[http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/colorado-to-boost-renewables-requirements/ Colorado Increases Renewables Requirements] blog by Kate Galbraith on NYTimes.Com March

22, 2010

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 15: Distributed Generation

Glossary of fuel cell terms - Distributed Generation

1 : Distributed generation, also called 'on-site generation', 'dispersed

generation', 'embedded generation', 'decentralized generation',

'decentralized energy' or 'distributed energy', generates electricity from

many small energy sources.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 16: Distributed Generation

Solar America Initiative - Distributed generation

1 Within the cumulative PV capacity in the U.S., there has been growth in

the distributed generation segment, which are all grid-connected PV

installations in the residential and non-residential markets

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html

Page 17: Distributed Generation

Solar America Initiative - Distributed generation

1 Another type of distributed generation implemented by utility companies|utility company is the world's first grid-connected pole-attached solar panels of Public

Service Enterprise Group in New Jersey. More than 174,000 PV panels are mounted on utility poles along

streets of New Jersey with aggregated capacity of 40 MW.

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-distributed-generation-toolkit.html