distributive property and basic equations web
TRANSCRIPT
Bell Ringer• In an Olympic clean-and-jerk event, Cheryl Haworth lifted one
15 kilogram bar, four plates that weighed 25 kilograms and 2 plates that each weighed 20 kilograms. Write and evaluate an expression to find the total weight lifted.
Bell Ringer• In an Olympic clean-and-jerk event, Cheryl Haworth lifted one
15 kilogram bar, four plates that weighed 25 kilograms and 2 plates that each weighed 20 kilograms. Write and evaluate an expression to find the total weight lifted.
• 15 + (4 x 25) + (2 x 20)• 155 kg
Where we were… • Commutative Property of Addition
• Associative Property of Addition
• Identity Property of Addition
• Distributive Property
• Properties worksheet
Where we are… • Students will learn to…
• Use the distributive property to solve problems.
• Solve one-step equations
Distributive Property• When you multiply a factor by a sum (or difference), the
product is the same as multiplying the factor by each term and then adding (or subtracting) the products.
• Arithmetic Example Algebra• 4(5 + 9) = 4(5) + 4(9) p(x + q) = px + pq• 4(14) = 20 + 36• 56 = 56
Distributive Property• 10(5 + 8)
• 3 (9 + 11)
Distributive Property• 10(5 + 8)• (10 x 5) + (10 x 8)• 50 + 80• 130
• 3 (9 + 11)• (3 x 9) + (3 x 11)• 27 + 33• 60
Can you use the Distributive Property to solve this problem?• 3(87)
• 3(80 + 7)• 240 + 21• 261
Writing equations• A number plus six equals 45.• y + 6 = 45
• A number minus 12 equals 10.• n – 12 = 10
• Seven added to a number equals 100.• x + 7 = 100
• 20 subtracted from a number equals 7.• n – 20 = 7
Key Vocabulary for Solving Equations• Inverse operation
• Zero Pairs
• Isolate
• Addition Property of Equality• If you add the same value to each side of an equations, the two
sides remain equal.
• Subtraction Property of Equality• If you subtract the same value from each side of an equation, the
two sides remain equal.
Solving Equations Algebraically • y + 6 = 45 Goal: Isolate the variable
Question: How can get the variable by itself?
Think… What is the inverse operation of addition?orThink… What is the opposite of adding 6?orThink… What is a zero pair to +6?
Solving Equations Algebraically • y + 6 = 45 • -6 -6• y = 39
Goal: Isolate the variable
Subtract 6 from both sides
Think… What is the inverse operation of addition?orThink… What is the opposite of adding 6?orThink… What is a zero pair to +6?
Solving Equations Algebraically • n – 12 = 10 Goal: Isolate the variable
Question: How can get the variable by itself?
Think… What is the inverse operation to…?orThink… What is the opposite of… ?orThink… What is a zero pair of…?
Solving Equations Algebraically • n – 12 = 10• + 12 + 12• n = 22
Goal: Isolate the variableAdd 12 to both sides
Think… What is the inverse operation to…?orThink… What is the opposite of… ?orThink… What is a zero pair of…?