djordje stojanovic postmodernizam i politika

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Ђорђе Стојановић Институт за политичке студије, Београд ТРАКТАТ О ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМУ, ДРУШТВУ И ПОЛИТИЦИ: QUAECUMQUE AB X DICTA ESSENT, COMMENTITIA ESSE 1 Сажетак Носећа истраживачка интенција ове монографске студије је свеоубухватније разумевање најважнијих карактеристика посмодернистичког дискурса и оповргавање најчешћих концептуалних заблуда и критичких стереотипа повезаних са истим. Зарад тога рад је подељен у три дела. Први део се бави општим епистемолошко-методолошким претпоставкама повезаним са постмодернизмом, други покушава да дефинише основна начела модерности и модернизма, док се трећи бави основним начелима постмодерности и постмодернизма. Идеја је да се, променом перспективе и ширењем интелектуалног хоризонта, може допринети обухватнијем позиционирању конструкта екстерне и интерне мреже моћи у коју је „ухваћена“ и којом „лови“ српска држава, те употпунити разумевање фрагментације српског друштва и са њом нераскидиво повезаних питања из сфере идентитета. Кључне речи: постмодернизам, модернизам, идентитет, структурализам, пост-структурализам, Просветитељство, традиционализам, дискурс, наратив. УВОД 1 Овај текст је настао као део рада у оквиру пројеката бр. 179009, који финансира Министарство просветe, наукe и технолошког развоја Републике Србије. 1

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, , :QUAECUMQUE AB X DICTA ESSENT, COMMENTITIA ESSE

. . - , , . , , , . : , , , , -, , , , . , , , , (Pierre de la Rame), (Petrus Ramus), Quaecumque ab Aristotle dicta essent, commentitia esse ( ), 1536. , - () X . , , , , , , , , , , ,, sui generis , , . , - , , (Giordano Bruno) (Galileo Galilei). , , - () () () , , , . - , , , , , ., , , , , , . , , , . - , , , ( ), , , , , . , , , per se , , . , , , , , - (Michel Foucault) , , , (Jacques Derrida), , , , : , (Vous mavez mal compris, vous tes idiot)!, .

, , , , , - , . , (Anthony Giddens), , , , , , epitheton ornans . , - - , , , , . : -, , , - , . , , , , , , , , . , , : (1) ; (2) , ; (3) ; (4) , , ( ); (5) ( ); (6) , ; (7) ; (8) ( , , .), ( ), ; (9) , (9.1.) - -, (9.2.) , , (9.3) , . , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , ( , , ). , , , . , -, , , , , . , , , , (, , ) , . , , , . , , , ( ). , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , ( ), (, ) , , . , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , / . , , -, , . , , , , . : , . , , , , , , . , , . , , : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) . , : , . , , , , . , , : (1) , , , , , , , ( ); (2) , ( , ); (3) , , , (adaequatio intellectus et rei), , , ( , , - , , , ); (4) , , , , , , , , , , ; (5) , , , (, ), ; (6) , , , ( , ). , : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) , ; (5) ; (7) , , .

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, , , ( ). , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , . , (Francis Bacon, 1561-1626), : Ipsa scientia potestas est ( ). , , , , - , , . , , : (1) ; (2) , , ; (3) , ; (4) , , , . , ( ), , - . , , -, , , , . , : . , , - , , , , ( )., theatrum mundi , , . , , , . , , . , , , . , , . , (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) , , , . , , . (Immanuel Kant), , , , , , , , , : , . , - , , , .

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1. (Richard Bernstein), (Max Weber) , , . , , , , , - , , , , . , , .

(Jurgen Habermas) , , , . , , , , , . , , . , . , : - , . , , .

, , , . . - tabula rasa, , - , . , , , : ( (Walter Benjamin, 1892-1940). , , , . , , , . , , , , , . . , . , . , , ., , , ( ). , , , . , . . , , , , . . , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , , . . , , . , Quaecumque ab X dicta essent, commentitia esse, . . , , . , , . , . , . . , . , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , . (Jean Baudrillard), , , , . , , , ( ). , , , , ( , , , ). , , per se . , , , . , , , sous rature , . , . pro et contra , - , , , , , , (. ). , , , .

(Friedrich Nietzsche, 18441900) , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , : . , , , . , , , , . . , , ( ), , . , , . , , , , . , : (1) , , ( ); (2) , , , ( ); (3) , , ( ); (4) , , ( ).- (Jean-Francois Lyotard) : (The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge), , . , , , , , . , : (1) , ; (2) ; (3) ( ); (4) ; (5) ; (6) ; (7) , , ; (8) ; (9) , . (), , , , . , , , , , , . , , , - II , . , , , , , , . , - , . , , - . , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , The Diffrend: Phrases in Dispute, , , . diffrend . , , , , . Diffrend , . . , , , , , . . , , . , diffrend diffrance, . (Dominic Strinati) : (1) , ( , , , , ); (2) , ( , , , , , - , ); (3) () , ; (4) , , , , , , ; (5) (, ), , , , . : (1) , -, - ; (2) , , - , , ; (3) - , , , , , , , ; (4) . , (Norman Denzin) : (1) - ; (2) , , ; (3) , , - ; (4) , ; (5) ; (6) ; (7) ; (8) , ; (9) , ; (10) , . - -, . , - - , , - , - , . - , , , ( , , , .). , , (Julia Kristeva), , , - , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , ( ) . (Ferdinand de Saussure). , langue , , ( ), , parole , . (langue), , . , , , . , , . (parole) , , . ( ) - . , ( ). , , . : (1) , ( ), (2) , (, ), - . , , . : , . , , . , - -, : - -. , , . , , ( ). , , , . , . , (: + + + .) ( + + + + + + + + .). , , , ( ). . , , , , , . , , , par excellence. , , , , ( , , ). , , , , , , . , , , , . ( , -- ), , , , . ( , , .), , , , . , , - . , , : , . : (1) , , ; (2) , ; (3) , ; (4) , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , . , , . , . , , , / . , ( , ) , . , , , , , : , . , , , diffrance, diffrence, diffrer, . , , , , .

, , , , . : , . , , , - . , - , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , - , . . , , , , , , , , . , , , , virgo intacta , , , , , in genere, , , . , (Martin Heidegger), , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . .

In medias res, , , , ( ) . , , : (1) , , - , ; (2) , , , privilegium prioritatis (, .) ; (3) , , , , - , , . , , , , , , , , . , , - , - . , , par excellence, . , , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , / , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , . , : (1) ; (2) ; (3) . . , , , , , , , , : , . . , , , . , , , . , , . : (1) ; (2) ; (3) .

, . , , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , ( , ), , , (, ) .

, , , . , , , , , , , - . , , , , . , , , . , . , , , . -, , , . , , , , , . , . , , , . , - , . - , , , , , , , , .

, , , , , , , . , , , . , (Benedetto Croce), , , , , , , homo sapiens-a. , -, , - , , . : , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , - , ( ) ( ). ( ) in genere. , . , : , - . , , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , . . , . , , , . , , , , . , , , , , .:Agger, B. Critical Theory, Poststructuralism, Postmodernism: Their Sociological Relevance. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 1991, . 105-131.Agger, B. The Virtual Self: A Contemporary Sociology. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2004.Baudrillard, J. Simulations. Semiotext(e), New York, 1983., . . , , 1991.Bernstein, R. Introduction. Bernstein, R. (.) Habermas and Modernity. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1985, . 1-32.Best, S. Kellner, D. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. Guilford Press, New York, 1991.Bevir, M. Democratic Governance. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2010.Brown, W. Politics Out of History. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2001.Butler, C. Post-modernism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.Clark, M. Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.Davis, C. After Poststructuralism: Reading, Stories and Theory. Routledge, London, 2004.Demerarh, N.J. Postmortemism For Postmodernism. Contemporary Sociology, 25 (1), 1996, . 25-27.D'Entreves, M. P. Benhabib, S. (.) Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity: Critical Essays on The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1997.Denzin, N. Postmodern social theory. Sociological Theory, 4(2),1986, . 194-204.Derrida, J. Margins of Philosophy. The Harvester Press, Brighton, 1982.Eagleton, T. Literary Theory: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 1996.

Edgar, A. The Philosophy of Habermas. Acumen Publishing Limited, Durham, 2005.

Faubion, J. D. (.) Michel Foucault Essential Works: Power, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 2002.

Foucault, M. Truth and power. Faubion, J. D. (.) Michel Foucault Essential Works: Power, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 2002, . 111-134.Gane, N. Max Weber and Postmodern Theory: Rationalization versus Re-enchantment. Palgrave, New York, 2002.Garrard, G. Counter-Enlightenments: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Routledge, London, 2006.Gibbins, J. R. Reimer, B. Postmodernism. Van Deth, J. W. Scarbrough, E. (.) The Impact of Values. Oxford University Press, Oxford, . 301-322.Giddens, A. Politics, Sociology, and Social Theory: Encounters with Classical and Contemporary Social Thought. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1995.Grant, I. H. Postmodernism and Politics. Sim, S. (.) The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism. Routledge, London, 2001, . 28-41.

Grant, I. H. Postmodernism and Science and Technology. Sim, S. (.) The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism. Routledge, London, 2001, . 65-78.

Graves, F. P. Peter Ramus and the Educational Reformation of the Sixteenth Century. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1912.Habermas, J. Modernity versus Postmodernity. New German Critique, 22, 1981, . 3-14.Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1987.

Hamilton, P. The Enlightenment and the Birth of Social Science. Hall, S. Gieben, B. (.) Formations of Modernity. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1992, . 17-71.Hammond, P. Media, War and Postmodernity. Routledge, London, 2007.Harris, R. Language, Saussure and Wittgenstein: How to Play Games with Words. Routledge, London, 1990.Hicks, S. R. C. Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault. Scholargy Publishing, Tempe, 2004.

Hinde, J. R. Jacob Burckhardt and the Crisis of Modernity. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal & Kingston, 2000.

Holloway, E. R. Andrew Melville and Humanism in Renaissance Scotland 15451622. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 2011.Katz, A. Postmodernism and the Politics of Culture. Westview Press, Oxford, 2000.Kompridis, N. Critique and Disclosure: Critical Theory between Past and Future. MIT Press, Cambridge, 2006.Kumar, K. From Post-Industrial to Post-Modern Society: New Theories of the Contemporary World. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, [1995] 2005.Leiter, B. Perspectivism in Nietzsches Genealogy of Morals. Schacht, R. (.) Nietzsche, Genealogy, Morality: Essays On Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals. University of California, Berkeley, 1994, . 334-357.Lemert, C. Postntodernisnt Is Not What You Think: Why Globalization Threatens Modernity. Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, [1997] 2005.Lyotard, J. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, [1979] 1984.

, . . -, , [1979] 1988.Lyotard, J. The Diffrend: Phrases in Dispute. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1988. Martin, R. Truth, Power, Self: An Interview with Michel Foucalt. Martin, L. H., Gutman, H. Hutton, P. H. (.) Technologies of the Self. The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1988, . 9-16.McGowan, J. Hannah Arendt: An Introduction. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1998.

Nietzsche, F. On the Genealogy of Morality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.Norris, C. Derida. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1987.

Ong, W. Ramist Method and the Commercial Mind. Studies in the Renaissance, 8, 1961, . 155-172.Ong, W. Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago, [1958] 2004.Putnam, H. Renewing Philosophy. Harvrad University Press, Cambridge, 1992.Reed, I. A. Interpretation and Social Knowledge: On the Use of Theory in the Human Sciences. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011.

Rorty, R. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.Rossi, P. Logic and the Art of Memory: The Quest for a Universal Language. Continuum, London, 2006.Sarup, M. An Introductory Guide to Post-structuralism and Postmodernism. Harvester Wheatsheaf, London, 1993.Saussure, F. de Course in General Linguistics. Columbia University Press, New York, [1916] 2011. Routledge. London, 2001.Schram, S. Return to Politics: Perestroika and Postparadigmatic Political Science. Political Theory, 31(6), 2003, . 835-851.Schrift, A. D. Twentieth-Century French Philosophy: Key Themes and Thinkers. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2006.Searle, J. R. Rationality and Realism, What Is at Stake? Daedalus, 122(4), 1993, . 55-83.Sim, S. Postmodernism and Philosophy. Sim, S. (.) The Routledge Companion to Postmodernism. Routledge, London, 2001, . 3-15.Singh, I. Language, hought and Representation. Singh, I. Peccei, J. S. (.) Language, Society and Power: An Introduction. Routledge, London, 2004, . 17-35.Smart, B. Postmodernity. Routledge, London, 1993.

, . . , , 1969., . . , , 2010.

, . : - . , 30(4), 2010., . 11-28., . , . . , , 2012.Storey, J. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction (5th edition). Pearson-Longman, Harlow, 2009.Strinati, D. An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture. Routledge, London, 2004.

Thiele, L. P. Thinking Politics: Perspectives in Ancient, Modern, and Postmodern Political Theory. Chatham House Publishers, New York, 2002.

, . . , , 1988.Young, I. M. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1990.

Zima, P. V. Modern/Postmodern: Society, Philosophy, Literature. Continuum, London, 2010.

Djordje StojanovicTreatise on postmodernism, society and politics:

QUAECUMQUE AB X DICTA ESSENT, COMMENTITIA ESSEThe main research intention of this monographic study is more comprehensive understanding of post-modernist discourse and refutation of the most common conceptual misconceptions and critical stereotypes associated with it. The first part deals with general epistemological and methodological assumptions associated with postmodernism, second part trying to define the basic principles of modernity and modernism, while the third part deals with the basic principles of post-modernity and postmodernism. Today, for a significant number of "theoreticians and practitioners,"of this or that academic orientation and rank, there is nothing that would attract so strong, persistent and blatant intolerance as is the case with the ideas of postmodernism. The intention of this monographic study, therefore, is to identify the focal positions of postmodern discourse and, in that process, to demystify or amortize all those superficial, ignorant and malicious interpretations that are associated with definition of postmodernism. This can, by changing perspective and by expanding intellectual horizons, contribute to a clearer siting of external and internal Serbian power construct, in which the Serbian state is caught and by which Serbian state hunts, and complete understanding of the fragmentation of Serbian society and identity issues. Key words: postmodernism, modernism, identity, structuralism, post-structuralism, Enlightenment, traditionalism, discourse, narrative.

. 179009, e, e .

Ong, W. Ramist Method and the Commercial Mind. Studies in the Renaissance, 8, 1961, . 155-172. Ong, W. Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago, [1958] 2004.

(Alan Sokal) 1996. Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity Social Text (46/47: 217-252). , , (A Physicist Experiments with Cultural Studies Lingua Franca 6(4): 62-64).

Butler, C. Post-modernism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, . 9.

Lemert, C. Postntodernisnt Is Not What You Think: Why Globalization Threatens Modernity. Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, [1997] 2005, . 3-4. Gibbins, J. R. Reimer, B. Postmodernism. Van Deth, J. W. Scarbrough, E. (.) The Impact of Values. Oxford University Press, Oxford, . 303-304.

Storey, J. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction (5th edition). Pearson-Longman, Harlow, 2009, . 128-131.

Foucault, M. Truth and power. Faubion, J. D. (.), Michel Foucault Essential Works: Power, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 2002, . 131.

Searle, J. R. Rationality and Realism, What Is at Stake? Daedalus, 122(4), 1993, . 59-69.

Schram, S. Return to Politics: Perestroika and Postparadigmatic Political Science. Political Theory, 31(6), 2003, .836.

Reed, I. A. Interpretation and Social Knowledge: On the Use of Theory in the Human Sciences. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011, . 40.

Bevir, M. Democratic Governance. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2010, . 58-59.

Brown, R. H. Rhetoric, Textuality, and the Postmodern Turn in Sociological Theory. Sociological Theory, 8(2), 1990, . 189.

Agger, B. The Virtual Self: A Contemporary Sociology. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2004, . 93-97.

Lemert, C. Postntodernisnt Is Not What You Think: Why Globalization Threatens Modernity. op. cit., 24-26.

Thiele, L. P. Thinking Politics: Perspectives in Ancient, Modern, and Postmodern Political Theory. Chatham House Publishers, New York, 2002, . 216-238.

Habermas, J. Modernity versus Postmodernity. New German Critique, 22, 1981, . 3-14.; Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1987, . 1-23.; Thiele, L. P. Thinking Politics: Perspectives in Ancient, Modern, and Postmodern Political Theory. op. cit., . 65-103.; Kumar, K. From Post-Industrial to Post-Modern Society: New Theories of the Contemporary World. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, [1995] 2005, . 90-123.; Lemert, C. Postntodernisnt Is Not What You Think: Why Globalization Threatens Modernity. op. cit., . 4.; McGowan, J. Hannah Arendt: An Introduction. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1998, . 36.

Graves, F. P. Peter Ramus and the Educational Reformation of the Sixteenth Century. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1912.; Rossi, P. Logic and the Art of Memory: The Quest for a Universal Language. Continuum, London, 2006.; Holloway, E. R. Andrew Melville and Humanism in Renaissance Scotland 15451622. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 2011.; Ong, W. Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason. University Of Chicago Press, Chicago, [1958] 2004.

Graves, F. P. Peter Ramus and the Educational Reformation of the Sixteenth Century. op. cit., . 25, fn. 1.

Brown, W. Politics Out of History. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2001, . 5-6.

Hinde, J. R. Jacob Burckhardt and the Crisis of Modernity. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal & Kingston, 2000.

Ibidem, . 115.

Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. op. cit., . 23-51. Davis, C. After Poststructuralism: Reading, Stories and Theory. Routledge, London, 2004, . 34-56.

Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. op. cit., . 17.

Hicks, S. R. C. Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault. Scholargy Publishing, Tempe, 2004, . 39-57.

Hamilton, P. The Enlightenment and the Birth of Social Science. Hall, S. Gieben, B. (.) Formations of Modernity. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1992, . 21-22.

Bernstein, R. Introduction. Bernstein, R. (.) Habermas and Modernity. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1985, . 5.

D'Entreves, M. P. Benhabib, S. (.) Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity: Critical Essays on The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1997.; Edgar, A. The Philosophy of Habermas. Acumen Publishing Limited, Durham, 2005.; Kompridis, N. Critique and Disclosure: Critical Theory between Past and Future. MIT Press, Cambridge, 2006.; Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1987.

Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. op. cit., . 11-16.

Kompridis, N. Critique and Disclosure: Critical Theory between Past and Future. op. cit., . 14-15.

Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. op. cit., . 356.

Gane, N. Max Weber and Postmodern Theory: Rationalization versus Re-enchantment. Palgrave, New York, 2002, . 83-89.

Lemert, C. Postntodernisnt Is Not What You Think: Why Globalization Threatens Modernity. op. cit., 26-31.

Martin, R. Truth, Power, Self: An Interview with Michel Foucalt. Martin, L. H., Gutman, H. Hutton, P. H. (.) Technologies of the Self. The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 1988, . 11.

Baudrillard, J. Simulations. Semiotext(e), New York, 1983, . 9-13.; , . . , , 1991, . 10-14.

Rorty, R. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990, . 8-9.

Ibidem, XIII

Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. op. cit., . 85-88.

Clark, M. Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990, . 65.

Nietzsche, F. On the Genealogy of Morality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, . 87.

Leiter, B. Perspectivism in Nietzsches Genealogy of Morals. Schacht, R. (.) Nietzsche, Genealogy, Morality: Essays On Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals. University of California, Berkeley, 1994, . 344-346.

Lyotard, J. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, [1979] 1984; , . . -, , [1979] 1988; Lyotard, J. : . -, , 2005.

Schrift, A. D. Twentieth-Century French Philosophy: Key Themes and Thinkers. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2006.; Zima, P. V. Modern/Postmodern: Society, Philosophy, Literature. Continuum, London, 2010.; Sarup, M. An Introductory Guide to Post-structuralism and Postmodernism. Harvester Wheatsheaf, London, 1993.; Hicks, S. R. C. Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault. Scholargy Publishing, Tempe, 2004.

Lyotard, J. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. op. cit., . XIII

Ibidem, . 31-41.

Lyotard, J. The Diffrend: Phrases in Dispute. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1988.

Ibidem, . XI

Strinati, D. An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture. Routledge, London, 2004, .211-216.

Hicks, S. R. C. Explaining Postmodernism: Skepticism and Socialism from Rousseau to Foucault. op. cit., . 6-7.

Denzin, N. Postmodern social theory. Sociological Theory, 4(2),1986, . 194-195.

Agger, B. Critical Theory, Poststructuralism, Postmodernism: Their Sociological Relevance. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 1991, . 105-131.

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, . . , , 1988.

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Thiele, L. P. Thinking Politics: Perspectives in Ancient, Modern, and Postmodern Political Theory. op. cit., . 78.

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