dm past and future
DESCRIPTION
مشروع إعداد طبيب حكيم ناجح- المعهد العربي للتنمية المهنية المستدامة دورة الطوارئ و التخدير و الرعاية 8-4-2014TRANSCRIPT
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Disaster MedicinePast and Future
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Objectives
Discuss:• Basic disaster medicine concepts• Scope of training and work in disaster
medicine
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Disaster
Disasters are incidents where:– type, – number, or…– location,
of live casualties exceed capabilities of health services and authorities.
ALSG, UK
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Incident Accident Disaster
Near miss Resources could deal with the loss
Resources are overwhelmed
by the loss
Direct threatening to the w
hole system and m
ay lead to system collapse
Incident /accident/disaster/crisis
crisis
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In Disasters…
There is:–Urgent need for rapid effective responses, – Shortage of time, and …– Lack of resources and trained personnel
Trauma is a leading cause of death
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Disaster Medicine
• Concept introduced in 1955 by Col. Karl H. Houghton, M.D.
• A managerial branch of medicine• Complementary to Emergency Medicine• Provide – healthcare to disaster survivors, and…– medically related preparation, planning, response
and recovery leadership
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Disaster cycle
• Goals of Disaster Management:
(1) Reduce, or avoid, losses from hazards;(2) Assure prompt assistance to victims; (3) Achieve rapid and effective recovery.
http://www.xenoveritas.org/node/66
Response
Recovery
Mitigation
Prevention
Preparedness
WMO
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Why disaster medicine?
The incidence of natural disaster has risen dramatically over the past 20
http://realneo.us/content/why-have-natural-disasters-increased-there-grave-warning-message-worldwide-escalation-natura
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Man-made disasters have been on the increase since around 1990.
http://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5117e/y5117e0e.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5117e/y5117e05.htm&usg=__t91CkMIx4u4F5TisKbWeLWWPmXA=&h=275&w=500&sz=36&hl=en&start=2&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=PlbtvlJGsHUw2M:&tbnh=72&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dincreasing%2Bincidence%2Bof%2Bman%2Bmade%2Bdisasters%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DG%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&safe=active
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How did we reach 2014?
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Training
Proper training is expected to:
– reduce the impact of trauma and mass casualty,
–help the health services to react faster and more effectively,
–help the community to recover faster.
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1
Introduction
2Disaster Cycle
3 Special cases
Curriculum Contents
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4
Research
5Mental health
6
Education
Curriculum Contents
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7
Leadership
8Humanitarian
9
Media
Curriculum Contents
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Curriculum Contents
10
Communication
11Transport
12
Trauma
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MIMMS
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HMIMMS
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HLS
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Trauma
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Sphere standards
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Who else plays Disaster ???
• Military• International agencies
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What after ADDM ?
• Work– Managerial posts – International organizations– Aid organizations– Military
• Degree upgrade
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ADDM Alumni
2010/2011 2011/2012