dna & rna. make a hamburger fold. fold into fourths and crease
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DNA& RNA
![Page 2: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Make a Hamburger fold.
![Page 3: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Fold into fourths and crease.
![Page 4: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Unfold.
![Page 5: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cut flaps on folds by cutting the first layer only.
![Page 6: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Biomolecule
Building Block
Make two columns on the front.
![Page 7: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Polymer CharacteristicsOn the inside, label the flaps
Polymer and the uncut side Characteristics.
![Page 8: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Example:On
Back
On the back, put the word Examples at the top.
![Page 9: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Biomolecule:
CARBOHYDRATESBuilding block:
monosaccharides (simple sugars) Ex. Glucose
![Page 10: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Polymer:
Disaccharide: ex)fructose + glucose = sucrose
H2O
G F
![Page 11: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Characteristics: Used for energy and structure.
Can form long chains called polysaccharides.
Ex. IN PLANTS Cellulose makes cell walls, Starch stores food.
Ex. IN ANIMALS Glycogen is stored in the liver
![Page 12: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Examples:Potatoes, bread, lollypops, pasta
Find a picture of Something containing carbohydrates and place it here
On back
![Page 13: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Biomolecule:
LipidsBuilding block:
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
![Page 14: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Polymer:
Triglyceride
G
y
c
e
r
o
l
Fatty acid
Fatty acid
Fatty acid
+ 3 H2O
![Page 15: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Characteristics: Fats are used for storage of energy.
Fats can be:
Saturated: No double bonds in fatty acid chain. Found in animals, solids at room temperature EX) Lard, Butter
Unsaturated: Some double bonds in fatty acid chain. Found in plants, liquids at room temperature. EX) Corn oil
![Page 16: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Examples: Fats, Oils, and Waxes Phospholipids: in cell membrane
Cholesterol: in animalsFind a picture of Something containing lipids and place it here.
On back
![Page 17: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Biomolecule:
ProteinBuilding block:
Amino Acids
![Page 18: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Polymer:
Polypeptide (small piece of protein)
Amino Acid Amino Acid Amino Acid
+ 2 H2O
![Page 19: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Characteristics:
Proteins are used to build structures for the body, they also can be enzymes.
The bonds between amino acids are called peptide bonds.
![Page 20: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Examples: Muscles, hair, enzymes, antibodies.
Find a picture of Something containing protein and place it here.
On back
![Page 21: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Biomolecule:
DNA & RNABuilding blocks:
Nucleotides
![Page 22: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Polymer:
Nucleic acids
Used to carry genetic information within the cell
![Page 23: DNA & RNA. Make a Hamburger fold. Fold into fourths and crease](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649e455503460f94b394fe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Examples:Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Generally found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and free floating in prokaryotic cells.