dns issue faced with windows sbs 2008 in the local area network
DESCRIPTION
A weird occurrence of an SBS-2008 environment where locally connected users are unable to resolve DNS even though network services are working well on the server.TRANSCRIPT
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dvt_localboy 95,537
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IPV6 interfering with external DNS resolutionAsked by: hypercat
Solved by: hypercat
I'm having a strange issue on a Windows SBS 2008 server. It's been installed and running
fine for a couple of years. Just recently (about a week ago or so) some of the users started
complaining about not being able to get to some websites. The websites were accessible
using IP addresses but not names. Long story short, I discovered that the DNS server was
listing its IPv6 IP address as the primary DNS server rather than the IPv4 address. This
seemed odd to me, so I experimented by DISABLING IPv6 to see if it resolved the issue, and it
did. So, I left IPv6 turned off, I thought permanently. However, now I'm seeing errors in the
event lot related to the MSExchangeADAccess service. The Exchange Active Directory
provider discovers the server (event ID 2080), but that is immediately following by Event
2114:
Log Name: Application
Source: MSExchange ADAccess
Date: 2/7/2011 2:36:28 PM
Event ID: 2114
Task Category: Topology
Level: Error
Keywords: Classic
User: N/A
Computer: CHROME.domain.com
Description:
Process STORE.EXE (PID=2796). Topology discovery failed, error 0x80040a02
(DSC_E_NO_SUITABLE_CDC). Look up the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) error
code specified in the event description. To do this, use Microsoft Knowledge Base article
218185, "Microsoft LDAP Error Codes." Use the information in that article to learn more
about the cause and resolution to this error. Use the Ping or PathPing command-line tools to
test network connectivity to local domain controllers.
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
<System>
<Provider Name="MSExchange ADAccess" />
<EventID Qualifiers="49156">2114</EventID>
<Level>2</Level>
<Task>3</Task>
<Keywords>0x80000000000000</Keywords>
<TimeCreated SystemTime="2011-02-07T19:36:28.000Z" />
<EventRecordID>641550</EventRecordID>
<Channel>Application</Channel>
<Computer>CHROME.raynardpeirce.com</Computer>
<Security />
</System>
<EventData>
<Data>STORE.EXE</Data>
<Data>2796</Data>
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Experts Exchange > OS > Microsoft OS > MS Server OS > Windows Server 2008 > IPV6 Interfering With External DNS Resolution
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<Data>80040a02</Data>
<Data>DSC_E_NO_SUITABLE_CDC</Data>
</EventData>
</Event>
This is obviously not a good thing long-term. My preferred resolution would be to be able to
re-enable IPv6 because I know that will resolve this issue. However, I also need to make sure
the browsing issue doesn't come back. Does anyone know of a way to force DNS to use IPv4
over IPv6? I'm a newbie where IPv6 is concerned and have never delved into its secrets.
Tags: Windows 2008, IPv6, SBS 2008
Topics: Windows Server 2008, SBS Small Business Server
Participating Experts: 5
Points: 0
Comments: 18 2011-02-08 at 03:59:11 ID26804178
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AnswersAnswers
by: HawyLem
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tcpip6\Parameters\
create a DWORD named DisabledComponents and set it to 000000FF, this should disable ipv6
from all interfaces.
Reboot to be effective.
(http://4sysops.com/archives/why-and-how-to-disable-ipv6/)
by: renazonse
Completely disabling IPv6 requires a registry change:
http://www.windowsreference.com/networking/disable-ipv6-in-windows-server-20008-full-core-
installation/
Also, within your DNS management console go to the server properties and set DNS to only listen
on the IPv4 address of the server. Flush the DNS cache and restart DNS...you may have to reboot
the server for the IPv6 registry change to take effect.
by: dariusg
You should not completely disable IPv6 on a SBS server. Here is what you should do. The overall
issue is that the network binding order is not setup properly.
http://thebackroomtech.com/2009/01/15/howto-edit-network-card-bindings-in-windows-
server-2008/
by: dariusg
Make sure IPv4 is listed first in the network binding order
by: hypercat
Thanks all for your ideas. IPv4 is first in the binding order. In fact, IPv6 is not even checked in the
Advanced Settings dialog box.
22. DrDave242 82,698
23. RobWill 82,562
24. Qlemo 82,187
25. npsingh123 81,606
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:07:08 ID: 34835120
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:08:53 ID: 34835142
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:14:13 ID: 34835195
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:14:32 ID: 34835198
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:33:03 ID: 34835413
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by: dariusg
Check IPv6 then make sure that IPv4 is listed first
by: hypercat
I'm leery of disabling IPv6 entirely, since this is SBS, but I'll try the regedit for disabling IPv6 and
let you know how that does in terms of the SBS overall operation.
by: dariusg
Do not disable IPv6 this was cause issues with Exchange.
Make sure IPv6 is not listed here or not being used.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc740071(WS.10).aspx
by: renazonse
It actually depends on which service pack level of Exchange you're running...earlier versions
required IPv6 to be disabled because it conflicted with Outlook Anywhere. Microsoft actually
recommends disabling if you're having issues:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc671176%28EXCHG.80%29.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb629624%28EXCHG.80%29.aspx
http://msexchangeteam.com/archive/2008/06/20/449053.aspx
There's no harm in disabling it...it can be re-enabled if you decide you need it.
by: hypercat
Unfortunately, disabling IPv6 completely caused some other serious problems with Exchange
topology. The Microsoft Exchange info store service would not run properly and there were
numerous errors in the event logs because the topology service could not connect to AD. So, that
option is out.
I'm puzzled why, even with the correct binding order, the IPv6 address still shows first when you
do an ipconfig /all. However, I checked at another site that has a Windows 2008 DC with DNS and
it shows the same thing. So, it appears to be normal that this happens. Anyone have any ideas
then why this would interfere with name resolution for external hosts? Perhaps that's the way to
approach this issue.
by: dariusg
ipconfig /all will show IPv6 first that is not a problem. When you ping a domian name you should
get a IPv4 IP address
by: renazonse
What service pack level is Exchange?
Also, read this: http://msmvps.com/blogs/acefekay/archive/2010/05/27/how-to-disable-rss-tcp-
chimney-feature-and-ipv6.aspx
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:35:15 ID: 34835438
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:37:47 ID: 34835467
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:45:51 ID: 34835555
Posted on 2011-02-08 at 04:50:22 ID: 34835603
Posted on 2011-02-09 at 01:41:03 ID: 34844051
Posted on 2011-02-09 at 01:43:38 ID: 34844089
Posted on 2011-02-09 at 01:46:49 ID: 34844135
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And specifically this: http://blogs.technet.com/b/sbs/archive/2008/10/24/issues-after-disabling-ipv6-
on-your-nic-on-sbs-2008.aspx
by: wylie_uk
exchange relies on IP6 so do not disable it.
do you have forwarders on your DNS server?
if no.. there is a bug that sounds just as you are discribing and you can prove it is the bug by
flushing your server dns cache, then if the websites are reachable is a caching issue on the server.
(u may need to flush the local dns cache too)
having forwarders on your dns server fixes this stupid bug.
by: hypercat
@wylie_uk - I don't have forwarders on this server. I didn't try flushing the DNS cache entirely,
but I did try removing the cached entries for one of the websites that wasn't browsable when the
problem was happening, and it didn't resolve the issue.
I was looking at the first article supplied by renazonse in post #34844135, so I ran the command to
show the interfaces, and I noticed a very strange thing. The network card on this server is, in fact,
getting TWO IPv6 addresses. There's only one physical NIC in the server, and RRAS is not
configured, so I'm wondering if anyone has any idea why this would happen. Here are the
ipconfig /all and netsh command results:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Administrator>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : CHROME
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : domain.com
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : domain.com
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : HP NC373i Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-25-B3-A5-A5-7E
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::e597:1cc9:b8ba:d557%10(Preferred)
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::eb80:78f2:8fae:9089%10(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.1(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.5
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::eb80:78f2:8fae:9089%10
10.0.0.1
Primary WINS Server . . . . . . . : 10.0.0.1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 8:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.{7320D9AE-145C-4C32-B0FB-715E35A65154}
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
C:\Users\Administrator>netsh interface ipv6 show interfaces
Posted on 2011-02-09 at 19:56:54 ID: 34851232
Posted on 2011-02-10 at 05:48:35 ID: 34857080
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Idx Met MTU State Name
--- --- ----- ----------- -------------------
1 50 4294967295 connected Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1
11 50 1280 disconnected Local Area Connection* 8
10 20 1500 connected Local Area Connection
by: dariusg
The Tunnel Adapter is normal with a IPv6 being enabled
You can disable that inteface using this link.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929852
Did you check your DNS to see what IP address it is listening on?
ACCEPTED SOLUTIONACCEPTED SOLUTION
by: hypercat
The tunnel adapter has nothing to do with it. What I was questioning was the fact that the
Ethernet adapter has 2 IPv6 addresses - this seems odd and not quite right to me. I've not seen this
elsewhere.
At any rate, I had to re-enable IPv6 on the server in order to resolve the AD issues, and so far the
original problem that started this question has not recurred.
I am closing the question with thanks to all who tried to help on this.
by: hypercat
The ultimate solution was to disable then re-enable IPv6. After re-enabling it, the problem hasn't
recurred. However, there was never any real explanation as to why it happened in the first place.
by: cybera
I faced the similar issue. I am using SBS-2008, updated with the latest patches.
One fine day my clients in their office are unable to resolve DNS addresses. However, all incoming
connections including VPN-PPTP were working well.
My usual solution was to restart the server, and that should fix it. Initially we thought it was due
to the Antivirus software installed on the server. Actually the solution in the past was also
relatively simple, disable network adapter, and re-enabling it will work. However, we couldn't do
that as it will disconnect our remote support session. Restarting the server was a better choice for
us.
We ran nslookup on the server, it showed an ip v6 NS. It can resolve names properly.
we ran nslookup on the workstations, it showed ip v4 NS, which is the correct and default NS, and
we couldn't resolve the DNS. We could still maintain a connection via teamviewer, but simply not
resolve any DNS when browsing sites.
After disabling IPv6 on the network adapter on the server, we were able to resolve DNS entries
fine on the server and the clients. In addition, we were also able to connect to the internet on both
server and clients. I do realize that Exchange might encounter problems, so I turned IPv6 back on
again in the server network adapter and problem was resolved.
I believe this will come back again.. and I don't think the above is a real-solution yet. Can anyone
give some thought and perhaps explain in depth? I am not a DNS expert, nor a Windows Server
2008r2 expert... So I hope we can get to the root of this issue.
Posted on 2011-02-10 at 07:16:10 ID: 34857745
Posted on 2011-03-02 at 01:14:07 ID: 35009549
Posted on 2011-03-06 at 17:25:05 ID: 35045606
Posted on 2013-09-24 at 14:33:19 ID: 39516961
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