jif{jif{jif{jif{jif{ # # # # # ccccc°°°°° #$ #$ #$ #$ #$ @)&@ h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ @)&@ h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ @)&@ h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ @)&@ h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ @)&@ h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ ( May. 17, 2015 d"No ?=!).–d"No ?=!).–d"No ?=!).–d"No ?=!).–d"No ?=!).–

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d'n'sdf ePsf s[lif ;dfrf/sf nflu

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sf7df8f}+ . ut a}zfv !@ /@( ut] cfPsf] dxfe"sDksf sf/0fd'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf 7"nf] c;/k/]sf] 5 . dxfe"sDksf sf/0fs/Lj ( xhf/ JolQmn] Hofgu'dfO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] !( xhf/sf]xf/fxf/Lsf JolQmx? 3fOt] ag]sf5g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf]eg] klg b'O{ nfv eGbf a9L 3/x?k"0f{ ?kdf Ifltu|:t ag]sf 5g\ .of] dxfe"sDksf sf/0f h'g dfqfdfdfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5 ToxLdfqfdf d'n'se/Lsf !) xhf/ufO{e};L dfq d/]sf 5g\ . eg] @nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 7"nf tyf ;fgfkz' Pj+ k+IfLx? e"sDksf sf/0fd/]sf b]lvG5g\ . 3fO{t] kz'x?sf]eg] nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf x'g] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 .

dxfe"sDksf] a9L k|efljt !$lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf,uf]/vf, sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/,cf]vn9'Ëf, /fd]5fk, /;'jf, wflbË,g'jfsf]6, sfe|], dsjfgk'/ /l;Gw'nL / sd k|efljt lhNnfsf?kdf /x]sf] u'NdL, nDh'Ë, ?s'd,

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'se/sf clwsf+z lhNnfx?df ux'F leq\ofP/wfgsf] aLp 5g]{ a]nf eO{/x]sf a]nf a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf]dxfe"sDksf sf/0f k|efljt lhNnfsf xhf/f}++ ls;fgx?sf] 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] 3/ leq e08f/0f u/]/ /fv]sfvfBfGg dfq xf]Og wfg v]tL ug{sf nflu htg u/]/ /fv]sfljleGg hftsf wfgsf aLp klg 3/ elTsP/ k'l/Pkl5 ls;fgx?emg\ ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . 3/ t elTsof] g} v]tL u/]/ hLjglgjfx{ ug]{ nfvf}+ ls;fgx?sf] aLp

e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfdfaLpsf] cefj

sf7df8f}+ . @)&@ a}zfv !@ut] cfPsf] dxfe"sDksf sf/0fs[lif ljsf; dGqfno ;d]t c5'tf]

s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf klg Iflts/Lj @ ;o sfof{no ejg sfd} gnfUg

;f]n'v'Dj', df]/Ë, tgx'F, ef]hk'/,/f]Nkf, ;'g;/L,kj{t sf:sL,Ko"7fg,kfNkf, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, kfFry/,vf]6fË, 8f]Nkf, lrtjg, ;nf{xL

d':tfË, DofUbL, :ofËhf, bfË, Onfd/ afUn'Ë ;d]t u/L $) lhNnfdxfe"sDksf] k|efljt lhNnfx?dfk/]sf 5g\ . oL lhNnfx? dWo] ;j}eGbf a9L @ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf 7"nf

of]u]Gb| k|tfk zfxL

dxfe"sDksf sf/0f s[lif If]qdf s/Lj rf}w cj{sf] Iflt

/xg ;s]g . l;+xb/af/df /x]sf]s [ l i f ljsf; dGqfnosf ]klZrtkm{sf] efu e"sDksf sf/0f cf+lzs ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5

eg] . utaif{ dfqlgdf { 0 f ul/Psf ]dflyNnf] tNnfdfklg lr/f lr/f k/]sf]5 . dxfe"sDksfsf/0f dGqfnosf]ejgdf Iflt k'u]klgs [ l i f ljsf;dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx? ejg aflx/} a;]/sfdsfh ul//x]sf5g\ . s[lif ljsf;dGqfnosf ;lrjpQds'df/ e§/fO{;d]t dGqfnosf]e'O{tNnfsf] l5+8Ldf

a;]/ sfo{;DkGg ul//x]sf 5g\ .s [ l i f ljsf; dGqfno

dftxtdf /x ]sf ] !;o @#sfof{no k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf5g\ eg] @ ;o ̂ sfof{no ejgeg] cf+lzs Iflt ePsf] 5 . k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf dWo] s[lifljefu dftxtsf !) sfof{no!* cfjf; !$ ;]jf s]Gb| @ tflnds]Gb| 5g\ . To:t} kz' ;]jf ljefudftxtsf !% sfof{no ejg, !*j6f cfjf; ejg, !& j6f ;]jfs]Gb|, ! tflnd ejg, # j6fk|of]uzfnf, !% j6f uf]7 # j6fl8:kG;, ! Uof/]h ;d]t u/L &@j6f ejg k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf]5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodftxtdf g} /x]sf] s[lif ;fdu|LsDkgLsf ] eg ] Pp6f dfq

sdnf g]kfn

bzf}+ xhf/ 7"nf kz'sf] d[To'kz' uf]/vfdf d/]sf 5g\ . s[lifljsf; dGqfnosf] tYof+s cg';f/eGg] xf] eg] uf]/vfdf ! xhf/ #;o $# ;fgf kz' / @ xhf/ @ ;o

#@ k+IfLx? d/]sf 5g\ . To:t};j}eGbf a9L uf]7 Ilt klguf]/vfdf g} ePsf] 5 . ;f]lhNnfdf @ xhf/ # ;o &* uf]7Iflt ePsf] b]lvG5 .

To:t} sfe|]knf~rf]sdf !xhf/ @ ;o %* 7"nf @ xhf/ *;o %^ ;fgf kz' d/]sf 5g\ eg]!$ xhf/ # ;o (! k+IfLx? d/]sf

5g\ . eQmk'/ lhNnfdf eg] ! ;o$# 7"nf kz', @ ;o &% ;fgfkz', ^^ xhf/ $ ;o &! k+IfLd/]sf 5g\ eg] ! nfv ^# xhf/( ;o c08f k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf]

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b]lvG5 . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf klg& ;o ^) 7"nf kz', $ ;o *$;fgf kz' @& xhf/ &) k+IfL d/]sf5g\ eg] $% xhf/ c08f / @) xhf/rNnf IftL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dxfe"sDksf sf/0f kz'x?7"nf ] dfqfdf xtfxt ePsf]b]lvG5 . g'jfsf]6df ! xhf/ #;o %) kz' !) xhf/ k+IfL ,l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf # xhf/ ! ;o kz',# xhf/ k+IfL, /;'jfdf ! xhf/ *;o kz', ( xhf/ # ;o k+IfL,wflbËdf # xhf/ ! ;o kz', ^xhf/ k +I f L , d/ ]sf 5g \ .dxfe"sDksf] a9L k|efljt !$lhNnfdf cToGt} a9L kz'x? d/]sf5g\ eg] cGo lhNnfdf klg d/]sfkz' Pj+ k+IfLsf] dfqf a9\b}uO{/xsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] e"sDksfsf/0f cg'dflgt ̂ cj{ eGbf a9Ld"No a/fa/sf kz' Pj+ k+IfLx?sf]d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t}s[lif tkm{ klg ! nfv #% xhf/ !;o *& d]l6«s 6g vfBfGg gi6ePsf 5g\ . a}zfv @^ ut];Ddsf]tYof+snfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg]* cj{sf] vfBfGg gi6 ePsf] s[lifljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

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cfkm\g} ;"rgfcfkm\g} ;"rgfcfkm\g} ;"rgfcfkm\g} ;"rgfcfkm\g} ;"rgfg]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ¿kdf k|sflzt g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ¿kdf k|sflzt g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ¿kdf k|sflzt g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ¿kdf k|sflzt g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fKtflxssf ¿kdf k|sflzt s[lifs[lifs[lifs[lifs[lif ;fKtflxsdf ;fKtflxsdf ;fKtflxsdf ;fKtflxsdf ;fKtflxsdftkfO“sf If]qdf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/tkfO“sf If]qdf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/tkfO“sf If]qdf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/tkfO“sf If]qdf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/tkfO“sf If]qdf eP÷u/]sf s[lif If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;"rgf÷;dfrf/jf n]v÷jf n]v÷jf n]v÷jf n]v÷jf n]v÷/rgfx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ /rgfx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ /rgfx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ /rgfx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ /rgfx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ lalxaf/leq lalxaf/leq lalxaf/leq lalxaf/leq lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'gk7fpg'x'gk7fpg'x'gk7fpg'x'gk7fpg'x'g

cg'/f ]w ul/G5 .cg'/f ]w ul/G5 .cg'/f ]w ul/G5 .cg'/f ]w ul/G5 .cg'/f ]w ul/G5 .

s [ lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/s[lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/s[lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/s[lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/s[lif ;fKtflxs, cgfdgu/Od]n M Od]n M Od]n M Od]n M Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.comweb: www.krishionline.com

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ljgfzsf/L e"O{+rfnf]n] s[lifdfkf/]sf] Iflt / ;ldIff

j}zfv !@ ut] zlgaf/ ljxfg!! ah]/ %^ ldg]6df cfPsf]ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] P]ltxfl;sPj + k '/ ftf l Tjs dxTjsf;Dkbfx¿ dfq geP/ s[lif,ko{6g, hn>f]t h:tf ljsf;sfk |d 'v cfwf/x¿:tDex¿;d]tnfO Ift ljIft kf/]/ e"O+dfk5fl/lbof] .

vf;u/L k "jf { ~rnsf ]cf ]vn9 'Ëf , dWodf~rnsf/fd]5fk, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s,/;'jf, wflbË, g'jfsf]6, sf7df8f},nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe|]knf~rf]s,dsjfgk'/ / l;Gw 'nL tyfklZrdf~rnsf] uf]/vf ;d]tsf!$ lhNnfsf w]/}h;f] 3/x¿eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\.jfFsL /x]sf kSsL ejgx? klgxlNnPsf 5g, rls{Psf 5g,c;'/lIft 5g / e"tjËnf h:t}cg 'e " lt eO/x ]5g. oLlhNnfx¿nfO g]kfn ;/sf/n]e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt lhNnfeg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . oLlhNnfx?df cg'dflgt !,#@,!#&d] 6g vfBfGg IftL ePsf]k|f/lDes tYofÍ 5 . ;a} eGbfsd vfBfGg Iflt cf]vn9'Ëfdf!# d] 6g ePsf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbfa9L g'jfsf]6df #(,!&^ d] 6gePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s aif{sf]c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf nflu oLlhNnfx?df c? @,)*,@!! d] 6gvfBfGg cfaZos kg]{ b]lvG5 .cf]vn9'Ëf / /fd]5fk lhNnfdfvf;} vfBfGg Go"g g/x]sf] / Go"g

/x]sf s]xL uf lj ; x?df lhNnfleqaf6 g} cfk"lt{ x'g ;Sb5 eg]jf FsL !@ lhNnfx?sf nflutTsfn aflx/af6 vfBfGg cfk"lt{ug{' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

kl/df0fsf lx;fjdf ;a}eGbf sd dsjfgk'/df &^@ d]6g vfBfGg cfaZos kg] {cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 eg] a9LcfaZos kg]{ tLg lhNnfx?dfg'jfsf ]6df ##,*@$ d] 6gwflbËdf $@,$^$ d] 6g /sf7df8f} Fdf ^$,$&( d] 6gvfBfGgsf] cfaZostf kb{5 .

s[lif ljefu cGtu{t !*$ j6fljleGg sfof{nox¿ / #&* j6fs[lif ;]jfs]G›x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .clwsfFz lhNnfx?df sfof{noejg, sd{rf/L cfjf; ejg, s[lif;]jfs]G› ejgx? rs]{sf, eTs]sf/ 9n]sf egL l/kf]l6{Ë ePsf 5g\ .xfn;Dd k|fKt ePsf] k|f/lDescfFs8f cg';f/ s[lif ljefu

cGtu{tsf @ j6f If]qLo s[liflgb]{zgfno / @( j6f lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{nox?df s'g} IftLePsf ] 5 }g eg] jf FsL ;a}sfof{nox?df w]/ yf]/ Iflt ePsf]5 . nlntk'/sf] xl/x/ejg l:yts[lif ljefu, jfnL ;F/If0flgb ] {zgfno, s [ l i f tf lndlgb]{zgfno, dWodf~rn If]qLos[lif lgb]{zgfno / s[lif Joj;fok|aw{ \bg tyf ahf/ ljsf;lgb ] {zgfno /x ]sf ejgx?Ifltu|:t ag]sf 5g\ .

ejg ljefu tyf ;'/Ifflgsfosf k | f lj lwsx¿af6Ifltu|:t ePsf oL ejgx¿h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg eTsg;Sg] ePsfn] u]6df /ftf] / kx]Fnf]/Ësf l:6s/x¿ 6fFl;Psf 5g\ .oL sfof{nox?n] ;Dkfbg ug]{b } lgs sfdsfhaf6;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO s'g} cK7]/f ]dxz'z gxf];\ eGgfsf vftL/ljleGg k|ofzx? ul/Psf 5g\ .IftLu|:t sfof{nox?sf] ;]jf;'rf¿ug]{ l;nl;nfdf sfof{noejg IftL eO{ sfo{;~rfng ug{;d:of b]lvPsf sfof{nox?nfO{;se/ glhssf cGosfof {nox?; Fu tTsfn;dGjou/L sfd ug] { lg0f{oul/Psf] 5 . o; cg'¿k s[lifljefusf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf,cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg zfvf /k|ljlw lj:tf/ tyf ;dGjonfO{ s[liftflnd lgb]{zgfno;+u ;dGjou/LtTsflng Joj:yfkg ul/

sfo{;~rfng ;'rf¿ ul/Psf] 5 .To; }u/L s [ l i f k |;f/

lgb ] {zgfnon] jfln ljsf;lgb]{zgfnosf l;ldt sf]7faf6;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] jfnL;F/If0f lgb]{zgfno Joj;flossL6 ljsf; lgb ] {zgfnosf ]ejgdf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] 5 .df6f] Joj:yfkg lgb]{zgfno /s[lif O{l~hlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfnox?n]cf cfˆg } gof F ejgsfsf]7fx?af6 b}lgs sfo{;~rfngul//x]sf 5g\ eg] dWodf~rnIf ]qLo s [ l i f lgb ] {zgfnoxl/x/ejg vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0flgoGq0f ljefu jj/dxndf:yfgfGt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

afnfh'df /x]sf] dT:o ljsf;lgb]{zgfno dT:o ejg kl/z/leqs} /fli6"o k|fs[lts tyf s[qLdhnfzo dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmdsf]ejgdf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] 5 .xl/x/ejg l:yt s[lif Joj;fo

k|aw{ \bg tyf ahf/ ljsf;lgb ] {zgfno, s[ lif Joj;fok |aw { \bg sfo {qmd, ahf/cg';Gwfg tyf tYofÍ Joj:yfkgsfo{qmd / s[lif a:t' lgof{tk|aw{ \bg sfo{qmdx¿ s]G›LojfujfgL s ] G› sLlt {k ' /df:yfgfGt/0f ul/g] ePsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L /fli6 "o Knf06Sjf/]l06g sfo{qmd / laiffbLk~hLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg zfvfljp ljhg u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fs]G›sf] ejgsf s]xL sf]7fdf;fF3'l/P/ sfof{no ;~rfngul//x]sf 5g\ . ef}lts IftLsfcltl/Qm o; ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn]s [ l i f k |;f/ lgb ] {zgfnoxl/x/ejgsf s[lif k|;f/ clws[tgf/fo0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf / Knf06Sjf/]l06g r]skf]i6 tftf]kfgLl;Gw'kfNrf]ssf sfof{no ;xof]uLs'df/ aDhg ;d]tsf] dfgjLoIftL klg u/fof] .

e"sDkn] zx/ / ufpF3/ tx;gx; ePsf 5g\ . 3/ eTs]/ a:g

cof]Uo ag]sf 5g\ . v]t / jf/Lsfkf6fx¿df lj5\ofOPsf lqkfn /Knf l i6ssf ;fgf ] 5fk | f ]n ]pgLx¿nfO jf;sf] hf]xf] ug{ klg;sz kl//x]sf] 5 . ePsf nQfsk8f klg v08x/df k'l/Psfn]sltko dflg;x? zl//dfnufO/fv ]sf ] ToxL Ps;/f ]sk8fdf xKtf} + u'hfg{ ljjz5g\ .aif{e/L vfg eg]/ hf]xf] u/]//fv]sf] cGgkft 3/s} v08x/dfk'l/P/ w'nfDd] ePsf] 5 . vfgcof]Uo ePsf] 5 . ufF;, jf; /skf;nfO dflg;sf cfwf/e"tcfaZostfsf a:t' dflgG5g\ x}g/ < kLl8tsf ;a} cfwf/e"tcfaZostfsf a:t'x¿ o;k|fs[lts ljklQdf vf]l;Psf5g\ .kLl8tnfO ufF;, jf; /skf;sf] Joj:yf ug{' /fHosf]g}lts bfoLTj klg xf] . tTsflng;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fHon]ljleGg

dxfe"sDksf] df/df ls;fgcg'bfgsf] aLpdfly z+sfa}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] dxfe"sDksf sf/0f oltv]/

x/]s If]q qf;bLk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . dxfe"sDksfsf/0f b]lvPsf] ljkb\ / hf]lvdsf sf/0f pkTosfaf6afx| nfv eGbf a9Ln] zx/ 5fl8;s]sf] tYof+s ;'/Ifflgsfon] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . of] ljs/fn kl/l:yltdfcfd gful/sx?nfO{ vfB ;'/Iff / kf]if0fsf nflu klg/fHon] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ lng' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . of]cj:Yffdf ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf s[lif If]qsf] x'g]5 . s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 u/fpg ;lsPg eg] cfufdLaif{ d'n'sdf vfB cefj ;[hgf x'g] ;+s]t klg b]lvPsf]5 . nfvf}+ ls;fgx? of] dxfe"sDksf] df/df k/]sf5g\ eg] xhf/f} kz' Pj+ nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdfk+IfLx? xtfxtePsf 5g\ . cfd gful/sx?sf] vfB ;'/Iffsf nflu;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ub}} cfO{/xsfls;fgx?sf 3/ elTsPsf 5g\ . cGgafnL tyf aLpx?gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

ljz]if u/L ls;fgx?n] wfgafnLsf nflu aLp /fVg]a]nf ePsf sf/0f klg oltv]/ wfgsf] aLp ls;fgx?n]kfpg d'lZsn kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf xf]nf / v]t afFem}/xnfg\ eGg] lrGtf klg plQs} 5 . x'g t ls;fgx?nfO{/fxtsf] jLp ljt/0f ug]{ s'/f klg cfO{/x]s]f 5 . t/,/fxtdf aLp ljt/0f ul//xFbf ls;fgn] kfpg aLpsf]u'0f:t/tkm{ ;DjlGwt lgsfo rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 .dxfe"sDksf] cfktsflng cj:yfdf klg wldnf] kfgLdfdf5f dfg{ vf]Hg]x? k|z:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . clxn] /fxtsfgfddf vfB kbfy{sf sfnfahf/L ug]{, u'0f:t/xLgvfBfGg ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{, Dofb gfl3;s]sf vfBkbfy{x? ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g\ .TolQdfq geO{ ljleGg b]zaf6 cfpg]x?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg's"n ul//x]s]f k|df0fx? xfdL;Fu tfh} 5g\ .

t;y{ ls;fgnfO{ aLp tyf dndf /fxt lbg] rrf{rln/x]sf] 5 . sltko s[lif If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+3;+:yf;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo g} gu/LaLp afF8\g] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] klg b]lvG5 o:tf] a]nfs[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] eljiodf cfk"m dfly cfO{kg]{ljleGg vfn] ;d:of / r'gf}ltx?nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ub}{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfgsf gfddf lbOg] wfg nufotljleGg afnLsf aLpx? s'g} klg ;+3;+:yfx?n] l;Fw}lbg gkfpg] u/L tTsfn Pp6f lg0f{o ug'{ cfjZos5 . cGoyf /fxtsf gfddf u'0f:t/lxg aLpls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ / To;af6 kmn gnfu] bf]ifhlt ;j} s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] lng' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg];+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . o;tkm{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno Pj+;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] j]n}df ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 .

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6f“l;Psf 5g\ . oL sfof{nox?n] ;Dkfbg ug]{ b}lgs sfdsfhaf6 ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO s'g}cK7]/f] dxz'z gxf];\ eGgfsf vftL/ ljleGg k|of;x? ul/Psf 5g\ . Ifltu|:t

sfof{nox?sf] ;]jf ;'rf¿ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf sfof{no ejg Iflt eO{ sfo{;~rfng ug{;d:of b]lvPsf sfof{nox?nfO{ ;se/ glhssf cGo sfof{nox?;Fu tTsfn

;dGjou/L sfd ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

s[lif @)&@ ;fn h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/ #####;fKtflxs

e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf !@ s/f]8a/fa/sf] wfgsf] aLp cfjZos

sf7df8f}+ . oltv]/ wfgsf]aLp 5g]{ a]nf ePsf] ePklgdxfe"sDksf sf/0f k|efljt !$lhNnfx?df wfgsf] aLp k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g . dxfe"sDksf sf/0fhtg u/]/ /flvPsf wfg aLpx?;d]t gi6 ePkl5 ls;fgx?nfO{aLp clgjfo{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx?dfwfgsf] aLp ;dodf g} k7fpgg;lsP tL lhNnfx?df cfufdLaif{ vfBfGg cefj x'g] s[liflj1x?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ aLp ljt/0f ug{k|ltikwf{, u'0f:t/ hf“Rg] s;n]

yfO{Nof08sf] k|ltli7t Plzof Pu|f] 6]s sDkgLln= jf6 pTkflbt, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg

kl/ifb\jf6 kl/If0f k|fKt g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL df6f];'xf+pbf], df6f] / jf]6 lj?jfnfO{ /f]u ls/fn]

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g]kfnsf]nflu clws[t

ljqm]tf

wflbË, g'jfsf]6, sfe|], dsjfgk'// l;Gw'nLx?df @ xhf/ $ ;o!% d]l6"s 6g wfgsf] aLp dfu/x]sf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon]atfPsf] 5 . dfu ePadf]lhdsf]wfgsf] aLpsf] s/Lj !@ s/f]8d"No kg]{ ;d]t dGqfnon] hgfPsf]5 . dGqfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/Ll6sf/fd zdf{sf cg';f/ dfuadf]lhdsf] wfgsf] aLp cfk"lt{sf]Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu /fli6"oaLp ljhg sDkgLsf ljleGgsfof{nox? l:yt uf]bfdx?df;l~rt aLp ljhg ljt/0f ug]{ /aLp ljhg sDkgL lnld6]8n] lghLjLp Joj;foL ;+3x?;Fu vl/bug]{ ;xdlt e};s]s]fn] aLpsf]

sf7df8f}+ . dxfe"sDksf sf/0f k|tfl8t /x]sf ls;fgx? oltv]/cfkm\gf] v]tdf wfg /f]Kgsf hf]xf] u/]/ /fv]sf] wfgsf] aLp ;d]te"sDkdf k/]kl5 s] aLp nufpg] eGg] bf]wf/df k/]sf 5g\ . wfgsf]aLp 5g]{ ;do cfO{;Sbf klg e"sDksf] kL8fsf sf/0f wfgsf] aLp/fVg ;d]t ls;fgx? ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] e"sDk k|efljt

lhNnfsf ls;fgx?nfO{ av]{ afnL tyf t/sf/Lsf nflu cfjZosaLp ljhg cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] nut} s[lif If]qdfsfd ug]{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?jLr k|ltikwf{ g}rNg yfln;s]sf] 5 .

oltv]/ ls;fgx?nfO{ /fxtdf aLpljt/0f ug{sf nflu ljleGg ;+:yfx?tLj|tfsf ;fy nflu/x]sf 5g\ . oBkLs[lif ljsf; dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo u/LaLp ljt/0f ug]{ k|ltj4tf eg] PkmPcf]/ O/Ln] dfq u/]sf] dGqfno ;|f]tn]atfPsf] 5 . tL afx]ssf w]/} ;+:yfx?ls;fg;Dd k'lu;s]sf klg b]lvG5g\ .

dxfe "sDksf ] kL8fdf /x ]sfls;fgx?nfO{ aLp gkfO{/x]sf] cj:yfdfcg'bfgsf] aLp kfpFb 9'Ëf vf]Hbf b]ptfldn] h:tf] t xf]nf t/ To;n] eljiodfkfg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds c;/sf af/]dfa]n}df ;hu u/fpg' eg] cfjZos 5 .

b'O{aif{ cufl8 dfq eQmk'/ tyfsfe|]sf ls;fgx?n] k};f lt//] lsg]sfwfgsf] aLpn] kmn glbPsf] HjnGtpxfb/0f xfdL dfem tfh} 5 . o;nfO{:d/0f ub}{ cg'bfgsf gfddf jf ;xof]usf gfddf cGbw'Gb t/Lsfn]ls;fgx?nfO{ aLp ljt/0f ug{ lbPdf To;n] 7"nf] ;d:of lgDTofpg]b]lvPsf] 5 .

e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx?sf ls;fgx?nfO{ wfgsf] aLp cg'bfgdflbg] k|ltikwf{df h'6\g] h'g;'s} ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon]cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ hfg lbg' sbfkL x'Fb}g . s[lif ljsf;dGqfnosf] dftxtdf /x]/ Ps4f/ gLlt u/L u'0f:t/Lo aLp ljhgls;fgsf] xftdf kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;[hgf ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . g lscg'bfgsf gfddf aLp lbg] xf]8afhLsf] kl5 nfUbf s[lif If]qdf g}7"nf] b"3{6gf lgDTofpg ;S5 .

dxfe"sDksf] kL8fdf/x]sf ls;fgx?nfO{ aLpgkfO{/x]sf] cj:yfdfcg'bfgsf] aLp kfpFb9'+uff vf]Hbf b]ptf ldn]h:tf] t xf]nf t/ To;n]

eljiodf kfg{ ;Sg]gsf/fTds c;/sfaf/]df a]n}df ;hu

u/fpg' eg] cfjZos 5 .b'O{aif{ cufl8 dfq

eQmk'/ tyf sfe|]sfls;fgx?n] k};f lt//]lsg]sf wfgsf] aLpn]kmn glbPsf] HjnGtpxfb/0f xfdL dfem

tfh} 5 .

cefj gx'g] atfP . e"sDkk|efljt Pj+ cGo lhNnfx?sfnflu cfjZos aLp ljhgcfk " lt {sf nlu >f ]t Pj +cg'bfgsf nflu yk !@ s/f]8?k}ofF cfjZos kg]{ ;d]t pgn]atfP . dxfe"sDk kZrft vfBtyf s[lif ;+u7gn] e"sDkk|efljt lhNnfx?df aLp ljhgcfk"lt{sf nflu ;xof]u ug{dGqfnonfO { k | ltj4fhgfO{;s]sf]n] e"sDk k|efljtlhNnfsf ls;fgx?nfO {cg'bfgsf] aLp pknAw u/fpgsfo{sf nflu k|lqmof cufl8a9fO{;s]sf] ;d]t dGqfnon]hgfPsf] 5 .

e"sDk kLl8t ls;fgx?sf] /fxtsfnflu & cj{ cfjZos

sf7df8f}+ . ut a}zfv !@ / @( ut] uPsf]dxfe "sDksf sf/0f s[ lifIf]qdf ;d]t To;n] 7"nf] c;/kf/]sf] 5 . s[lif If]qdf dfqrf}w cj{sf] Iflt u/]sf] s[lifljsf; dGqfnosf ;x k|jQmfz+s/k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] o;cl3 g} tYof+s ;fj{hlgsul/;s]sf 5g\ . dxfe"sDksfsf/0f $) lhNnfdf * cj{ !!s/f ]8 !! nfv (! xhf/d"Noa/fa/sf] vfBfGg gi6ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] of]tYof+s cem} a9\g] ;Defjgfklg b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L e"sDk k|efljt @#lhNnfdf kz'k+IfLx? ̂ # s/f]8a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf]b]lvG5 kz'x?sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f cfpg] qmd cem}hf/L g} b]lvG5 .

oBkL s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] dxfe"sDkaf6k|efljt ls;fgx?nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg s/Lj& cj{ ?k}ofF cfjZos kg]{ cg'dfg ub}{ ;f] /sd;/sf/;Fu dfu ug]{ tof/L ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .ljxLaf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf ;lrj pQds'df/e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf ;f] lgisif{

lgsfn]sf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;x;lrj Pj+o f ]hgf dxfzfvfsfdxfzfvf k|d'v of]u]Gb|s'df/sfsLn ] atfPsf 5g \ .sfsL{sf cg';f/ wfgsf] aLp/fVg] a]nf ePsf sf/0fk |efljt lhNnfx? dWo ]l;Gw'kfNrf]s, uf]/vf, wflbË,g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / l;Gw'nL ^lhNnfsf ls;fgx?nfO{w fgsf ] jLp cg 'b fgdfpknAw u/fpg PkmPcf]n];xof]u ug]{ ePsf] ;d]tatfOPsf ] 5 . j f Fs L

lhNnfx?df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no dfkm{tafnL ljsf; lgb]{zgfnosf] k|fljlws ;+of]hgfdfljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] klg pgn] atfP . To;}u/LaLp ljt/0f ug{sf nflu aLp ljhg sDkgL dfkm{tcg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg nflu ePklg dn eg];z'Ns ;xh ?kdf ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] pgn]atfP . ;fy} e"sDkaf6 d[To' ePsf Pj+ 3fOt]ePsf kz'x?sf] cf}ifwL pkrfsf/ nflu @ s/f]8%) nfv cfjZos kg]{ / ;f] /sd 5'6\ofPsf];d]t pgn] atfP .

dxfe"sDksf sf/0f $) lhNnfdf* cj{ !! s/f]8 !! nfv (! xhf/d"Noa/fa/sf] vfBfGg dfq gi6

ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5

s[lif;fKtflxs

4@)&@ ;fn h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/

sf7df8f}+ . ut a}zfv !@ut ] c fPsf ] ljg f;sf/ Le"sDkdf k/L nfvf}+ ls;fgx?3/af/ ljxLg ePsf 5g\ .ls;fgx?n] aif]{ afnLsf nflutof/ u/]sf ljleGg afnLsfaLpx? ;d]t gi6 ePsf5g\ . TolQdfq xf]Og jif]{afnLsf nflu tof/ u///flvPsf aLpx? klg k"0f{?kd f I f lt ePk l5ljgf;sf/L e"sDkn] tTsfnlbPsf] kL8f t Psflt/ 5g} csf ] { lt/ vfB ;+s6lgDtg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klga9\b} uPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf tk m { a f6k |w fgdGq L ; ' lznsf ] O/ fn fn ] Joj:yf lksf;+;bdf ;Djf]wg ub}{ e"sDkkLl8t If]qsf ls;fgx¿nfO{;/sf/n] s]xL /fxt pknAwu/fpg] ;Djf]wg u/]klgls;fgx?sf] Iflt / To;nfO{ dndnufpg] sfd eg] x'g ;s]g .

;/sf/n ] aif ] { afnLsfnflu aLp-aLhg lgz 'NspknAw u/fpg ] , dnvfb;x'lnotk"0f{ 9+un] pknAwu/fpg] tyf e"sDk kLl8t /dWoklZrdsf] af9Lu|:t If]qdfdfnkf]t ldgfxf u/L /fxtlbOg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

t/, oltv]/ e"sDk kLl8tls;fgx?sf] uf]7df xhf/f} +sf];+Vofdf kz'x? k'l/P/ d/]sf5g \ . t/ To;tkm { vf; };Djf]wg cfpg ;s]g . s[lifljsf; dGqfnon]] e"sDku|:tIf]qdf hf]lvddf /x]sf] / d[To'ePsf kz 'x?sf ] p4f/sfnf lu kz ' ; ]j f ljefundftxt e]6]/Lg/Logx?nfO{

k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Djf]wgn]e"sDk kLl8t

ls;fgsf] dg 5f]PglhNnf lhNnfdf k7fOPsf ]ePklg lhNnf l:yt b}jL k|sf]kp4f/ ;ldltn] 3fOt] ePsf jfc + ue + u ePs f kz ' x?s f ]p4 f /s f n f lu eGb f k lg

/fxtsf nflu rfprfp afF8\g]sfddf nufPklg e]6]/Lg/LogcGof}ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

dGqfnon] kz'x?sf] p4f/tyf pkrf/sf nflu ljleGglhNn fd f e ] 6 ] / L g / Logx?k7fPsf] ePklg pgLx?nfO{sfd ug{ glbPsf] hfgsf/Lc f Pk l5 s [ l i f ; lrjpQds 'd f / e§/ f O {n ] u [ xdGqfnosf k |jQm f dfkm {te ]6 ] / Lg/Logx?nfO { kz 'sf ]p4f/ / pkrf/ afx]s cGos f dd f gv6 f pg c f u | xul/;lsPsf ]n ] z 'qmaf/b ] lv;f ]xL cg'?k e"sDkdf k/ ]sfkz'x?sf ] p4f/ / pkrf/df;lqmo /lx;s]sf ] s [ lifnfO {at f P . e " s Dks f s f / 0 fxhf/f } kz'x? xtfxt ePsf ]c fz +s f u l / Ps f ] ePk l gkz ' x ?s f ] d [ T o ' s f ] nutto f / u l / / x ] s f ] n ] k | i 6tYof +s cem } cfpg jf FsL/x]sf ] ;d]t pgn] atfP .

sf7df8f}+ . s[lif ljsf; dGqfno tyf o; dftxtdf sfo{/t g]kfn ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx?n]zlgaf/ laxfg sf7df8f}+sf] ;fFv'l:yt e'sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf ejg tyf w/f]x/sf eUgfjz]ifdfc8\lsPsf j:t'x? x6fpg'sf ;fy} pQm If]qsf] ;/;kmfO u/]sf 5g\ . pQm If]qdf ! ;o & hgfsf]Hofg hfg'sf ;fy} w]/} dflg;x? 3fOt] ePsf] ;/sf/L tYof+sdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fFv'sfclwsf+z 3/ eTs]sf 5g\ .

;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;a} dxfzvf, ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/L tyfk/fdz{bftfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

e"sDkdf dflg;sf ;fy} kz'kIfL klg ljgfz ePsfn] dxfdf/L km}ng] cfz+sf a9]kl5 ;f] If]qdfs[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] u/]sf] ;/;kmfO{n] 7"nf] 6]jf ldn]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ tyf 3fOt]ePsf kz'kIfLsf] pkrf/sf nflu kz'lrlsT;s kl/rfng ul/Psf] dGqfnosf ;lrj pQd s'df/e6\6/fO{n] atfP . /fxt tyf p2f/ 6f]nLdf kz' lrlsT;s klg v6fOPsf] 5 Æ, ;lrj e6\6/fO{n] eg]. pgn] v]tLsf] ;do ;'? x'g} nfu]sf a]nf cfPsf] e"sDkn] vfBfGg jLp hf]ufpg tyf ljt/0fdfsl7g kg]{ 7x/ ub}{ o;k|lt dGqfno ;hs /x]sf] klg pNn]v u/] . æ clxn] d"Vo r'gf}tL vfBfGgsf]jLp e08f/0f xf], kg{;Sg] jLp ;+s6nfO{ dWogh/ u/L xfdL o;sf] Joj:yfdf h'6]sf 5f}+Æ, ;lrje6\6/fO{n] eg]] .

o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;xeflutfaf6 e"sDk kLl8t :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf ;fy} Ifltu|:t ejgsf eUgfjz]ifaf6dflg;sf b}lgs k|of]usf ;/;dfg lgsfNg vl6Psf g]kfn k|x/L tyf g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfgx?sf];d]tdgf]an a9\g] ;xefuLx?n] atfP .

s[lif dGqfnosf sd{rf/L4f/fe"sDk k|efljt ;f“v'df ;/;kmfO

pbok'/ . pbok'/ lhNnfsf]klZrdL gu/ s6f/L gu/kflnsf!) sf] e'Ns]sf :yfgLo dlxnfx?;fd'lxs Rofp v]tLdf nfu]sf5g\ . s6f/L ahf/ If]qaf6 s/LjtLg lsnf]ld6/ k'j{-blIf0ftkm{ kg{];f ufpFdf dfemL,tfdfª, /fO{,du/, ;'g'jf/ nufotsf ;fd'bfoa;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ 8]9 bh{g3/w'/L a;f]jf; /x]sf] ;f] ufpFdful7t ;[hg;Ln cfdf s[ifs;d"xdfkm{t pgLx?nfO{ Rofp v]tLug{ k|]l/t u/]sf] xf] .

)^# ;fndf dfemL kfFrhgf,du/ kfFr, /fO{ tLg / ;'g'jf/ Psu/L !* dlxnf cfa4 eP/ u7gu/]sf] ;f] ;d"x clxn] lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{no pbok'/df btf{u/]/ Joj;flos Rofp v]tL ug]{cu'jf ;d"xsf] ?kdf :yflktePsf] 5 . pQm ;d"xsf cWoIfeQmdfof dfemLn] ;'?df tl/sfghfg]sf sf/0f art} afF8\g u/]klglxhf ] cfh Joj;flosRofpv]tLaf6 emg}\ a9L cfocfh{gug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;d"xsf cWoIfdfemLsf cg';f/ ;a} ;b:o dlxnfdfq ePsf] tyf n]vk9 ug{ghfg]sf sf/0f hDdf ePsf] artkl/rfng gu/]/ ;d"xn] k};}afF8kmfF8 ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/,clxn] tLg dlxgfotf hDDf u/]sf]/sd kl/rfng u/]/ v]tL yfn]sf]pgn] atfO{g\ .

dxf;+3sL ;fdflhskl/rflnsf Plnhf du/sf] e]6kl5pgLx?sf] lbgrof{ / hLjg z}nLg} km]l/Psf] 5 . klxn] ;d"x u7gu/]sf] eP klg a}7s a:g], ;|f]tsf]vf]hL ug]{, tflnd lng] s'g} sfdx'GgYof] . t/, du/sf] k/fdz{kl5xKt}lk5] a}7s a:g], cfocfh{gaf/]5nkmn rnfpg] , ;Defljt;|f]tsf] vf]hL ug]{, C0f kl/rfngu/]/ cfocfh{g ug]{af/] lbgx'F5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;fKtflxs?kdf hDdf u/]sf] k};faf6 tflndlng], pGgt Rofp v]tLaf/] l;k

l;s]/ ;fd'lxs Rofp v]tL nufPkl5dlxgfdf @) xhf/ xf/fxf/L cfDbfgLx'g yfnL;s]sf] 5 .

du/s} ;'emfj cg';f/ lhNnfs[lif ljsf; sfof{no, s[ifsdxf;+3 tyf s]o/ g]kfn;Fu;fem]bf/Ldf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?n]s[lif ;DaGwL tflnd lbPkl5 v]tLug{ klg ;xh ePsf] pgLx?sf]egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . !* 3/w'/Laf6hDdf x'g] k};f pgLx?n] ;a} Rofpv]tLdf nufPkl5 To;n] pTkfbglbg yfn]sf] cWoIf dfemLn]atfO{g\ . e'Ns]sf] l;+uf] a:tLl;+rfO{ljxLg ePsf / ;'Vvf df6f]ePsfn] pj{/ gx'g] x'Fbf ;a} Rofpv]tLtkm{ cfslif{t x'g k'u]sf]pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . /fli6"o s[ifsdxf;+3 pobk'/sf sfo{qmdclws[t b]jL yfkfdu/n] ;f];d"xdf cfa4 dlxnfx? ldxg]tL,OdfGbf/ / nugl;n ePsfn]

pgLx?sf] Joj;fo km:6fpbf]/x]s]f atfP . klxnf] dlxgfd} @#xhf/sf] Rofp pTkfbg u/]/ ljqmLu/]sf] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgsfcg';f/ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ljt/0fx'g] Rofpsf] ljp $# kf]sfcg'bfg kfPkl5 ;d"xn] ;fd'lxsRofp v]tL yfn]sf] xf] . Tof] ;Fu}Rofp v]tLaf/] ;d"xdf cfa4;b:onfO{ b'O{lbg] tflnd klgdxf;+3n] u/fPsf] yfkfn] atfP .otf s]o/ g]kfnsf lhNnf ;+of]hs/xdt x';]gn] s[lif Joj;fo ug]{d lxnfsf nf lu ;/sf/ /u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfn] cg'bfg,k|fljlws ;xof]u, lgz"Ns k/fdz{/ cGo y'k|} ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] ePklg pgLx?nfO{ ;f] af/] hfgsf/LgePsfn] s]o/ g]kfnn] cfjZosk/fdz{ lbP/ v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxgu/]sf] atfP .

– lab'/ s6'jfn a}/fuL

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Nepal can be considered asagrigarian based country wherelivestock play an important rolein rural economy. Nepaleselivestock sector now is movingtoward commercialization tofrom mere traditional livelihoodfarming. Whenever in case ofnatural climaties like land slideflood drought even in the wakeof earthquakes our mainconcern goes to rescue reliefand rehabilitate humanpopulation. Very little attentionis given to rescue the livestockpopulation and provide reliefmaterial to them and recoverythose animal which getstrangled in rubbles. If weoutlook the areas affected bycurrent earthquake both inurban area there were manycommercial poultry and dairyfarms were located in same wayin rural area too farmersimmediate livelihood wasdepended on livestock. Muchcausalty in this area can beanticipated those animals thosemight have survived are inverge of starvation and thosemight have strangled in rubblewaiting for recovery and thosemight have died there carcasseshave to properly disposed. Ashuman population in these areaeither fled themselves for saferplace no body have around tomanage this. decaying of deadanimal along with other shedwaste may pose challenge ofemerging endemic to epidemicboth in human as well inlivestock population.Considering the economic,political, social andenvironmental importance ofanimals and life system of thesmall holder who depend onthem in the developingcountries, one may have toconsider animal disastermanagement. A disastermanagement plan for animalsshall essentially include:-

( 1 ) R e t r o s p e c t i v eepidemiological study of thedisasters in the area and thisshall include,-

(a) Data Collected interpreted& analyzed (i.e. information), onthe basis of which someprediction can be made.

(b) Disaster Vignetting: is ameans by which mapping isdone on the basis of incidencefrequency magnitude,epicenter, vulnerable areas.

(c) Herd profile: the totalanimal population (herd

Veterinary service and disaster management for animalsnumber), vulnerable animalpopulation as per their species,breed, age, sex etc

.(c) Community Profile, thetotal population, animal owningpopulation their age, sex, socio-economic status, education,cultural distribution etc.

(d) Animals at risk; thenature of hazard, the intensityof impact and mortality rate(immediate or delayed).

(e) Risk factor analyses: isthe analysis of type of risk(identification & analyses)

(2) Action Plan : Sincefollowing disaster, animals areto be rescued and collected inrelief camps, the immediatepriority would be controllingand combating disease. Theanimal health component ofdisaster mitigation will include

(a) Promotional herd healthcare such as nutrition, pregnantanimal care, care of new-bornand young animal etc.

(b)Prevention of risk isthrough vaccination, pest/vector, control, sanitation etc.

(c)Specific therapy by wayof early diagnosis andtreatment.

(d)Rehabilitation: helpanimals to recover from anytrauma or fear.

(e)Disposal of deadanimals: Carcass utilization isone method. Many animals inwhich treatment is unlikely tobe beneficial may have to be putto sleep ie. Euthanasia ("mercykilling")

(3) Resources Planning :(a) Assessment of available

man power ie. Veterinarydoctors, Paraveterinary staff,ancillary staff .

(b) Store and equipmentinclude the medicine, surgicaland medical appliances,diagnostics, life savingequipment etc.

Logistical needs : that is theneed for fuels, lightingequipment, tents, sheds, Grassbedding, trolleys, material forsanitation, storage of feed andfodder and water.

(d) Ambulance and outreach facility:- transportinganimals is more cumbersomewhen they are sick, injured andnon-ambulatory

(e) Veterinary medicalfacilities as veterinary hospital,mobile veterinary units etc.

Grazing and wateringfacility.

Physical components of aVeterinary disaster managementfacility.Temporary Vet.hospitals.

The equipment and otherinfrastructure are providedalong with stock pile ofemergency, equipment anddrugs. All veterinary personnelmay not be used at a time. Itwould be important to planshifts to avoid mental andphysical fatigue. Early phaseswould need more work forceand in all departments ofactivity viz. Specialists likesurgeons, anaethesiologists

(pain mangers), diagnosticiansas well as task force likepareveterinary personnel andphysical workers. Supervisionand monitoring would beimportant and demands allqualities of leadership (likeconfidence, competence,experience, patience,communication skill etc.). Assearch and rescue would beover, relief and rehabilitationwould acquire importance.

Control of diseasesImmediate task after the first

emergency, treatments arecompleted would be takingcare of diseases that mayspread. Armed withretrospective epidemiology,authorities would identifyemergency diseases andsanitation measures. Thiswould include digging manurepits, drainage facilities (moreimportant in floods, cycloneetc.), drinking water and watertroughs. This will have to besimultaneously established inhospitals, temporary sheltercamps as well as in the affectedareas from time to time and asper priority.

For health care operationsthere is a need for discipline;public co-operation is alsoessential. Animal welfareagencies working in the areascan help arranging stockpiles.Media can help by providingfeedbacks from field.

Sorting out and Co-ordinating Help

One major natural sequel ofdisaster is "sympathy out ofplace" and dumping of reliefmaterial without knowing whatis required. Some factors thatmay hamper health &Veterinary support are ,

(i) Lack ofcommunication amongofficials.

(ii) Shortage of space foroperating various activities likelaboratory, Medical store etc.

(iii) Uncontrolled demandfor additional materials (thiswould be more if it is felt thatany material is in short supply)

(iv) Improper or inefficientmaterials like equipments thatdo not operate on battery.

(v) Lack of staff trained(Veterinary extension andPublic relation) to handleanxiety.

(vi) Lack of after-carefacilities.

(vii) Lapses in co-ordination, duplication.

(viii) Absence of overalltraining for disastermanagement.

Post-Disaster phase andReconstruction

Apart from reconstructionof the damaged or lostveterinary and health facilitiesone may have learned from theexperience of disaster handling,the pitfalls in the animalhusbandry and veterinaryservices. These experiencewould help during rebuilding

Dr.Kedar Karki

some of the damaged or lostfacilities. Some equipments ormedicaments would also getenlisted as per priority.

ANIMAL WASTEDISPOSAL

The methods of animalwaste disposal/ recycling varywith animals. Cow and buffalodung is used as manure or canbe caked and dried for use asfuel. Horse, goat and poultrywaste is also used as manure.Where possible small manuregas (or gobar gas) units can beorganised. Improper disposalcan enhance pest or vectorproblems. Preparation ofcompost or digging the manurepit be considered. Manure pitsshould be layered with drywaste and lime regularly. Duringprolonged stagnation of floodwater, duck rearing and fishfarming can be considered asthe means of pest control.

DISPOSAL OF DEADANIMALS

An important problem thathas to be faced during disastermanagement of animals is thedisposal of dead animals. Thisposes acute problems duringfloods and cyclone, as thenumber of animals dying wouldbe enormous. Most states havefallen animal managementprograms and carcassutilisation program. Admittedly,one administrative group doesnot uniformly handle these.

RESPONSE TO DISASTER:The behavioral variation to beconsidered during disastermanagement of animals

Earthquake: Since in Nepalanimals are tied outside or inthatched sheds, chances ofphysical injuries are low. Butwhen tied or caged theirchances of escape areminimised.

Flood: Animals are naturalswimmers; therefore canescape drowning if they are nottied or caged.

Drought and famine:Meteorological or Agriculturaldrought, need not necessarilyaffect animals as they cansurvive without agriculture.Animal stand the stress of thefamine better than humans.They can use most sources ofthe water which may be uncleanby human standards. Dryfodder reserves, urea molasseslicks, bricks made of fodder ureaand molasses etc. can be partof the stock pile. Scarcity foddercan be grown as part of thepreventive action.

COLD FAMINE: Anincidence famine has occurredin the alpine pastures of J&Kdue to unusual snow thatcovered grass. The sheep easilywithstood the snow but starvedfor want of pastures. Storeswere subsequently establishedby storing the dry fodder in pits;the low ambient temperatureprevents spoilage. Coldfamines are known in the snowdeserts or part of Himalayanregion; but Yaks do survive

these.Fire, Forest fire: Animals are

more prone to fire as they areusually housed in thatchedsheds. The practice of smokingthe sheds to repel pests is acommon practice. Proximity ofthe chaff or the paddy strawmakes conditions vulnerable tofire accidents.

Forest fire affect wildanimals and birds though manyof them are more lucky thantheir domestic counterparts,being more athletic and free toescape from fire.

Epidemics: By and largeethnic animals can withstandthe stress and disease, thoughendemic diseases and chronicconditions like worminfestations or ticks are notuncommon. Preventive healthcare therefore assumes specialsignificance. Some states havea high percentage of crossbredanimals, specially cattle whosehealth perspective will have tobe considered independent ofethnic animals.

CONCLUSIONIt is suggested that the

nodal agency of the Country incharge of disaster management

should specifically draw itsattention to disastermanagement in animals. Aseparate cell has to beestablished for the purpose inthe department dealing withveterinary service. Disasterprevention measures andpreparedness are to beorganised by this departmentwith the cooperation of theirc o u n t e r p a r t s . A n i m a lpopulation profile anddistribution profile should beclearly drawn and plans forsalvaging and rescuing theanimals in major disasters likecyclones and flood to beundertaken on the basis of thisdata.It is suggested thatagencies like Goshalas, dairy,NGO's and CBO's are organisedin such a manner that theirservices can also be utilised atshort notice for disasterm a n a g e m e n t . R e l i e fprogrammes like arrangement ofscarcity fodder, drinking waterand subsidised food bearranged as the stockpilesalong with drugs and vaccinesrequired to combat with allieddisasters.The required fieldstaff should be kept in constantreadiness throughout thevulnerable months of the year.During lean period, the teamshould undertake preparednessand relief exercise to test theirefficacy and preparedness. Theepidemiological and statisticalinformation collected before,during and after disaster shouldbe compiled and discussedamong the States of each zoneon a scheduled timetable.Preventive actions taken orpreparedness should beconstantly monitored andlacunae thereof be franklyreported and corrected forfuture use.

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dxfe"sDksfaf6 a9L k|efljt ePsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf,uf]/vf, sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, cf]vn9'Ëf, /fd]5fk, /;'jf,wflbË, g'jfsf]6, sfe|], dsjfgk'/ / l;Gw'nLx?df @ xhf/ $ ;o !%d]l6"s 6g wfgsf] aLp dfu /x]sf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] atfPsf]5 . dfu ePadf]lhdsf] wfgsf] aLpsf] s/Lj !@ s/f]8 d"No kg]{;d]t dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/L l6sf/fdzdf{sf cg';f/ dfu adf]lhdsf] wfgsf] aLp cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yfldnfpgsf nflu /fli6"o aLp ljhg sDkgLsf ljleGg sfof{nox?l:yt uf]bfdx?df ;l~rt aLp ljhg ljt/0f ug]{ / aLp ljhgsDkgL lnld6]8n] lghL jLp Joj;foL ;+3x?;Fu vl/b ug]{ ;xdlte};s]s]fn] aLpsf] cefj gx'g] atfP .

e"sDk k|efljt Pj+ cGo lhNnfx?sf nflu cfjZos aLp ljhgcfk"lt{sf nlu >f]t Pj+ cg'bfgsf nflu yk !@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF cfjZoskg]{ ;d]t pgn] atfP . dxfe"sDk kZrft vfB tyf s[lif ;+u7gn]e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx?df aLp ljhg cfk"lt{sf nflu ;xof]u ug{dGqfnonfO{ k|ltj4f hgfO{;s]sf]n] e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfsfls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] aLp pknAw u/fpg sfo{sf nflu k|lqmofcufl8 a9fO{;s]sf] ;d]t dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf !@ s/f]8a/fa/sf] wfgsf] aLp cfjZos

sfof{nodf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] s[lif;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] klgPp6f dfq ejg k"0f{ ?kdf IfltePsf] 5 . dxfe"sDksf sf/0fs[lif ljsf; dGqfno dftxtdf/x]sf] s/Lj ! ;o eGbf a9Lejgx? k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf 5g\eg\ @ ;o eGbf a9L ejgx?dfcf+lzs Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

s[lif==

sf7df8f}F . s[lif ljsf; a}+sn]l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{kf Fr xhf/ lsnf]u|fd rfdnljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;+:yfut;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{tpQm kl/df0fsf] rfdn afx|la;]dfePsf] ;j{bnLo hgk|ltlglwsf]pkl:yltdf kLl8tnfO{ ljt/0fu/]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 a}+sn] g'jfsf]6sfrf}38f uflj;df klg TolQ g}kl/df0fsf] rfdn ljt/0f u/]sf]lyof] . a}+sn] k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]kp4f/ sf]ifdf ? %) nfv Psxhf/ !!! bflvnf u/]sf] 5 .a}+sdf sfo{/t ;a} sd{rf/Lsf]tnaaf6 s§f x'g] u/L yk ? Pss/f]8 k|bfg ug]{;d]t lg0f{o ePsf]a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v5 .

s[lif ljsf; a}+såf/fe"sDkkLl8tnfO{ /fxt

cfn' lng v]td} cfpg] ls;fg o; jif{ gcfpFbf ePsf]cfn' klg s'lxg yfn]sf] xf] . eQmk'/ tfynL-# ;f}8f]nsL;flaqL a:g]tn] ePsf] 3/ elTsPkl5 kfs]sf] ux'F;d]tleqØfpg gkfPsf] pgn] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . Psflt/ 3/elTsP/ kfnsf] af; ePsf] 5, csf]{tkm{ v]tel/ ux'Fkfs]/ em'n]sf] 5, sf6]sf] ux'F klg 3/ Nofpg] 7fpFgePkl5 v]td} /f; nfP/ /flvPsf] 5 pgsf] egfO{/x]sf] 5 . elTsPsf] 3/ cufl8 y'kfl/Psf] cfn'sf]/f;af6 s'lxPsf] cfn' kmfNb} gu/sf]6 gu/kflnsf-#tfFynLsL zf/bf lu/Lsf] lrGtf klg p:t} 5 . lu/Ln]elgg\, æv]tdf cfn' s'lxg yfn]kl5 vg]/ 3/df NofOof],elTsPsf] 3/df /fVg] 7fpF geP/ aflx/} /flvPsf] 5,t/ 3/df klg s'lxg yfn]kl5 Hofnf klg gp7\g] ef],Ps} k6s ljklQ cfof] xfdLnfO{ .

lrtjg ldNs ;~rfng gx'“bf lrtjgsf] b"w ljs]glrtjg . e"sDksf sf/0f sf7df8f}F+af6 dflg; aflxl/P;Fu} ToxfF b"w vkt x'g g;s]kl5 lrtjgsf

;xsf/Ldf b"w kmf6]/ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . lrtjgsf] b"wsf] d'Vo ahf/ sf7df8fF}+ xf] . lhNnfsf !%% j6f;xsf/Ln] b}lgs b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ b"w ;ª\sng ub{5g\ . h;dWo] &) k|ltzt sf7df8fF}+df hfg] ub{5eg] lhNnfdf & k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/L / afFsL kf]v/f / x]6fF}+8f hfg] u/]sf] b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;ª\3lrtjgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F+af6 b}lgs !) j6feGbf a9L lghL 8]/L pBf]u / kf]v/fsf 7"nf b'O{ ;'hn / lkm:6]n;lxt s]xL;fgf lghL 8]/Ln] b"w p7fpg] u/]sf] lyof] . kf]v/f / x]6fF}+8f klxn] em}+ b'w hfg] u/]sf] eP klg sf7df8fF}+e"sDkkl5 dflg; aflxl/Psf] / 8]/L pBf]usf sd{rf/L;d]t gePsf sf/0f b'w p7\g g;s]sf] ;ª\3n]hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do b"w p7\g g;s]kl5 sltko ;xsf/Ln] ;f]em} b"w kf]v]sf 5g\ eg] clwsf+z;xsf/Ldf b"w kmf6]/ uPsf] 5 . kx'Fr ePsf / sf7df8fF}+ / aflx/L lhNnfsf w]/} 8]/LnfO{ b"w laqmL ub{}cfPsf ;xsf/Ln] b"w vkt ug{ ;s]sf] eP klg cGo ;a}sf] cj:yf gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf b'UwpTkfbs ;xsf/Ldf @) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . tLdWo] sltn] ufO{ e}F+;L kfn]sf 5g\ eGg]olsg tYofª\s geP klg w]/yf]/ ufO{eF}+;L kfNg] ls;fgsf] ;ª\Vof 7"n} 5 .

b"w glas]kl5 b"w Joj;foL b"w pTkfbs ls;fg ufO{ e}F+;LnfO{ bfgfkfgL v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdfk'u]sf 5g . lhNnfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] lrtjg ldNs pBf]u ljut s]xL ;dootf aGb /x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ls;fgx?nfO{ emg\ df/ v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ df/df kg{ glbg lrtjg ldNs h:tf pBf]u;~rfngdf Nofpg' clgjfo{ b]lvG5 .

s[lif;fKtflxs

8@)&@ ;fn h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/@)&@ ;fn h]7 # ut] cfOtaf/lh=k|=sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^÷)^(÷&) *****s[lif

;fKtflxs

s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf nflu xa a|f]8sfl:6ª\ k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM afuahf/, kmf]g g+M (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=M$#!@, O{–d]nM sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b|0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf sf7df8f}+, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/L

) dxfe"sDkn] s[lif If]qsf s'glsl;dsf] a9L Iflt ePsf] 5 <

dxfe"sDksf sf/0f s[lif If]qsf]ef}lts ?kdf w]/} Iflt g} ePsf]5 . ls;fgx?n] leq\ofP/ /fv]sfs[lif pkhx? klg 7"nf] dfqfdf gi6ePsf] 5 eg] ufO{e};L nufot 7"nfkz'x?sf] Iflt 7"nf] dfqfdf ePsf]5 . of];Fu} s[lif pTkfbgsf nfludxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] s[lif l;+rfO{sf]elTsPsf 5g\ . s[lif ahf/x? klgTolQ s} Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . o;n]ubf{ s[lif;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf w]/}s'/fx?nfO{ dxfe"sDkn] Wj:tagfPsf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' .

) s[lif If]qdf ljz]if u/L aLptyf kz' tkm{ 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] b]lvG5,ls;fgx?nfO { /fxtsf nfludGqfnon] s] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 <

clxn] tTsfnsf nflu xfdLn]s]lGb|o b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6kz'k+IfLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflucfjZos cf}ifwL / /fxtsf nflueg]/ @ s/f]8 %) nfv k|fKtul/;s]sf 5f}+ . Tof] /sd kz' ;]jfljefu dfkm {t sfof {GjogdfuO{;s]sf] 5 . To;afx]s xfdLn]cNksflng, dWosflng sfo{qmd/fli6"o of]hgf cfof]u lgb]{zgcg'?k agfP/ e"sDk kLl8tx?sfnflu k]z ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

) s:tf sfo{qmdx? /flvPsf

5g\ To;df <ls;fgx?sf] uf]7 ;'wf/b]lv

k'g{lgdf{0f;Ddsf sfo{qmdx?5g\ . To;}u/L ls;fgx?sf d/]sfkz'x?sf] /fxtsf nflu klg k|:tfju/]sf 5f}+ . To;}u/L s[liftkm{ klgw]/} vfBfGgx? gi6 ePsf 5g\ .To;n] ubf{ cfufdL aif{ pTkfbgx'g] wfgafnL s'g} klg xfntdf36\g' x'Fb}g cGo afnLx?sf] klgcem a9L pTkfbg a[l4 u/fO{g eg]vfB ;'/Iff / kf]if0fsf] ljs/fn;d:of x'g] b]lvG5 . To;f] gxf];\eGgsf nflu xfdLn] wfg tyfcGo t/sf/Lsf aLpx? klgcg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg], 3fF;sfaLpx? klg cg'bfgdf pknAwu/fpg] / dnsf] ;xhtf ;xhcfkm"lt{sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf5f+} . o;sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t/ ;fwgsf] xfdLn] dfu ul//x]sf5f}+ eg] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ w]/} xfd|f sfof{nosf ef}lts;+/rgf ;d]t Wj:t ePsf sf/0fdGqfnob]lv ;]jfs]Gb|;Ddsfejgx? Iflt ePsfn] tTsfns;/L ls;fgnfO{ ;]jf ;xhk'¥ofpg] eGg] Wo]o xfdLn] lnPsf5f}+ . To;sf nflu xfdLn] s/Lj (cj{ ?k}ofF dfu ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

) dxfe"sDksf sf/0f s[lifpTkfbsTj 36\g] ;Defjgf w]/} g}

5 . vfB ;+s6 / kf]if0fsf s'/fklg 5g\ . To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Ls[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] ePsf sf/0fTo;nfO{ ;fdgf s;/L ug'{ x'G5 <

xf] vfB c;'[/Iff x'g] ;DefjgtLj| ?kdf a9\b} uO{/x]s]f 5 . of]hf]lvdnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflus[lifdf nufgL ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx?cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf 5f} + . s[lif;fdu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{df a[l4 u/Lls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug] { /ls;fgsf v]taf/Ldf k'¥ofpg]s'/fdf k|ltj4 eP/ nfu]sf 5f}+ .To; afx ]s klg s[ li fOlGhlgol/Ësf s'/fx? klg k|z:t5g\ . kxf8sf w]/} ufO{uf]? e};Ld/]sf 5g\ . v]taf/L hf]Tgsf nflukfj/ 6]"n/sf n}hfg] s'/f klgxfdLn] ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

) pTkfbg a[l4 ug{sf nfluu'0f:t/Lo dn / aLpsf s'/fx?klg 5g\ . aLp cg'bfgsf lbg] s'/fklg cfO{/x]s]f 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L;xh agfpg' x'G5 <

dxfe"sDksf] ljklQdf cfdls;fgx? kg'{ ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ls;fgx?n] ;'/lIft /fVg' ePsf]av]{ tyf cGo afnLsf aLpx? klgk"0f { ?kdf gi6 ePsf 5g\ .To;sf/0f klg ls;fgx?nfO{ aLpcg'bfgsf lbgsf nflu xfdLn]ljleGg bft[ lgsfox?nfO{ klg;xof]usf nflu eg]sf 5f}+ . g]kfn;/sf/n] cfkm\g} ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]k|of]uaf6 klg ls;fgx?nfO{ aLp/fxt :j?k cg'bfgdf pknAwu/fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bdf;Daf]wg u/] adf]lhd dxfe"sDksf]

clt k|efljt If]qdf aLpx?lgMz'Ns ?kdf ljt/0f ug]{ s'/fPp6f 5 eg] k|efljt lhNnfdfklg cg'bfg :j?k aLp ljt/0fug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To:t}e"sDk k|efljt gePsf lhNnfsf]s[lif pTkfbgn] klg vfB ;'/IffnfO{6]jf k'Ug] ePsfn] xfdLn] dn aLp;xhtfsf nflu ;'lglZrt u/]sf5f}+ . s[lif pTkfbg a[l4sf nfludn klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . xfdL;Fuk|z:t dfqfdf dnx? 5g\ .cfpg] qmd klg hf/L g} 5 .xfdLn] ls;fgx?nfO{ dn / jLp;j{;'ne ?kdf pknAw u/fof}+ eg]pTkfbgsf lx;fjn] vfB ;'/Iffdfs'g} c;/ kb}{g . t/, To;sf nfluxfdLn] e"sDk eGbf cufj}tou/L k|:tfj u/]sf sfo{qmdx?s6f}tL gu/L :jLs[t ePsfpTkfbg a[l4 ug]{ s'/fdf xfdL9'Ss 5f}+ . ef]nL k'g{lgdf{0fsfnflu ah]6 s6f}tL ug]{ gfddfs[lifsf] sfo{qmd s6f}tL ul/of]eg] c;/ eg] kSs} cfpF5 .

) ls;fgx?nfO{ /fxt pknAwu/fpg] gfddf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n]ls;fgx?nfO{ aLp pknAw u/fpFb}cfO{/x]s]f klg ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 .u'0f:t/Lo aLp ljt/0f x'g' kb{5 eGgsfnflu dGqfnon] s] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5 <

ls;fgx?nfO{ aLp /fxtdfljt/0f ug{sf nflu xfdL;Fu w]/};+3;+:yfx? gcfPsf] xf]Og t/xfdLn] aLp clt ;+j]bgzLn ljifoePsfn] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf]g]t[Tjdf g} ljt/0f ug'{ kb{5elg/x]sf 5f}+ / x'G5 klg . olbs;}n] ;xof]u ug{ rfxg' x'G5 eg]

pxfFx?nfO{ ;xofuLsf ?kdfcfpg ;Sg' x'G5 . ls;fgx?nfO{aLp ljt/0f ubf{ ;xof]uL bft[lgsfosf] af/]df klg hfgsf/LxfdL u/fpF5f}+ . t/ xfd|f] g]t[Tj/ :jLs[t ljgf s;}nfO{ klg aLpljt/0f ug{ xfdL cg'dlt lbGgf}+ .lsg eg] ef]nL u'0f:t/xLg aLpljt/0f eof] eg] clwsf+z ls;fgx?To;sf] df/df kg]{ dfq xf]Og vfB;'/Iffdf To;n] 7"nf] c;/ kfg]{ 5 .aLp ljt/0f s[lif ljsf; dGqfno/ dftxtsf lgsfo afx]s c?n]afF8\g kfpFb}g .

) To;f] eP e"sDk kLl8tx?n]aLp cg'bfgdf kfpF5g\ / Ps4f/gLlt g} ckgfO{G5 <

kSs} xf] . s[lifsf s'g} klg;fdu | L e "sDk kL l8tls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/0f ubf{ s[lifljsf; dGqfnon] g} lhDd]jf/L/ g]t[Tj lnG5 . bft[ lgsfo jf;xof]uLsf ?kdf cfpg' x'g]5 .Tof] afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

) dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ljt/0f eO{/xsf] eGg] ;'lgG5 lg t <

To;f] ul/P u}/sfg"gL x'g]5 To:tf ;+:yf / JolQmnfO{xfdL sfjf{xL ub{5f}+ . lhNnflhNnfdf k |d 'v lhNnfclwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf s[lif;dGjo ;ldlt 5 To;dfk{mtljt/0f ug ] { ePsfn ] s 'g };+3;+:yfx?n] ;f] dfk{mt aLppknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . aLpu'0f:t/ r]shfFr g} gu/L s'g}klg xfntdf ls;fgnfO{ aLpljt/0f ug{ xfdL lbg] 5}|gf}+ .

k|:t'lt– j}s'07 e08f/L

e"sDk kLl8tls;fgx?nfO{s[lif ljsf;dGqfno /dftxtsf

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