do regional organizations travel? european integration, diffusion and the case of asean

8/22/2019 Do Regional Organizations Travel? European Integration, Diffusion and the Case of ASEAN

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D R O T?European Integraon, Diusion and the Case of ASEAN

Aj Jh

No. 17 | October 2010

Working Paper


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2 | KFGWorking Paper No. 17 | October 2010

KFG Working Paper Series

Edited by the Kolleg-Forschergruppe T Tm Pw E

Th KFG W P S dm h h f h Kolleg-Forschergruppey m hm -

d . I m h dm xh w h d d x h

d x d E d h E U.

A KFG W P h KFG w www.fm. dd m

[email protected].

Cyh f h : Aj Jh

Ed d d: J S d C Bh

Jh, Aj 2010: D R O T? E I, D d h C f ASEAN, KFG

W P S, N. 17, O 2010, K-Fh (KFG) Th Tfm Pw f E, F

U B.

ISSN 1868-6834 (P)

ISSN 1868-7601 (I)

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Ph: +49 (0)30- 838 57033

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Do Regional Organizations Travel? | 3

Do Regional Organizations Travel?

European Integration, Diffusion and the Case of ASEAN

Aj Jck

F U B

Abc

Why d h m f y d ? Why d

h Em Cmmy f W Af S (ECOWAS) h C Cmmy

(CARICOM) h E U? Ad why d w d h m f h H F A

f h A f Sh A N (ASEAN)? Th m w h y

dd h x f d. Th d h

E h hd d wdd

d f E. Th f E yd E w

d wh h f h md h E x: Th

A f Sh A N (ASEAN). S 1957, Sh A h y

d fm h E x. Th m d, w d,

h ASEAN Ch, Nm 2008. I f h d, h h

ASEAN mm d y y d y f dmd. Mm

wd fm d x h Ch d y h m

mm fd. Th, h m h x

: I h f f d d

d.

T Ar

Aj Jck M--W Fw h Dm f P

S h Uy f F, Gmy. Sh d h PhD fm

h E Uy I (EUI) F, Iy. Sh h -

d fw h Rh C Th Tfm Pw f E

fm 2009-2010. Bf h h w fw h Mh C f

I Sy Sd Oh S Uy. H m h

f h md h f h EU f h d

m. C: [email protected]


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4 | KFGWorking Paper No. 17 | June 2010

Cnts

1. Id 5

2. Th Hy f ASEAN: Th C Vw 6

3. E d Sh A R I:T h Sm 8

4. Wh Ex I Sm? -

M Th A 11

5. Idd-H: D 16

6. Th Ch f E d h ASEAN Ch 18

7. C: Im f h Sdy f Rm d D 21

L 23


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1. Ic1

Why d h m f y d ? Why d

h Em Cmmy f W Af S (ECOWAS) h C Cmmy (CARICOM)

h E U? Ad why d w d h m f h H F A f h

A f Sh A N (ASEAN)? Th m w h y dd

h x f d. Th d h E

h hd d wdd d f E. Th

m h m f d f , h f h

d f whh h x f E yd

h md h. Th m h y ymy

h f E d f E.

M, hy m q: Why d d f E d

d fm h EU h ? I h, w d h f d h .

Th f E d f E w d

wh h f h md h E x: ASEAN. H

hd ASEAN 1967, mm h y d fm

E x. Th m d, w d, h ASEAN Ch, d Nm

2007. Th Ch y mm mm m d h

. Th Ch ASEAN y, m d - mmy

2015, m h f ASEAN mm f h hm h d d

d f dy mh d m d

(ASEAN Ch 2008). J dd h d d ASEAN wh EU-y -

(I Hd T 2007), d dd h Sh A hd ddd

m d mdd h f h E U (EU

2009). Th d f Sh A m d h ASEAN h f

hdd y mm d h h w dy dy fm

h E U d, h E Em Cmmy (EEC) d h E

Cmmy (EC). Th -d ASEAN Wy f mh m h

m h Wh f , d d

mm d h h f m mm

. I y h w d f fm. O h dd, ASEAN

hd m md f w d, h q: Why h Ch d why h

f m?

1 Th h wh wd h j f h S Fd f Bd-Wm

d h E S Fd, h Mh C f I Sd Oh S Uy, d h

Rh G h Tfm Pw f E whh dd fd f h j. F m-

m d f h m I h h mm f h J Fx h F U B,Tj B, Thm Gh, T L, Hwd Lw, Phm My, J Rd d

f h Sd Bm Wh Cm Rm.


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Th h ASEAN mm d d Ch y y d y

f dmd f h . Rh, f d. Th d

f ASEAN m d h Ch d y dm d Ch y h

E U. Mm dd h Ch dd y f ASEAN

m h m.

F h f , h h d h h d h h

f h y 1970 h h d: D m f

(Ay 1973). Fm h , h d f d

xy dmd y dym y d y h d y

d f h . Th, h m h

x : I h f f

d d d. M, h h d

h m w f E d m f md f (Bh2006; F 2005; Hyd-P 2006; M 2008). Th hw h h EU h d md

f f m. If h y d , m

wd wh dm h d.

Th ddd x . Th d f h w f ASEAN, h

ASEAN y f h dd h hdw f my

fm E . Th d h w f ASEAN wh d

h ASEAN f mh . I m h E , m

my h E F Td A (EFTA) d h m f wh h E

U. O fm, ASEAN h dd h d h d f

h E x. Bd m f h h d

(E/Smm 2005; L-F 2005; M 2009; S/My 1993), h hd

h h f x f h m d

m d f m- -dw ( vercal) horizontal,

d dd dd h . I h , d

d y f f h d

dd w . H, d m

d m m y d f h x f m md f

h xm f d m. Th d wh ASEAN d d ASEAN Ch h m d d

wh m fh h.

2. T Hy ASEAN: T C Vw

Th w d f w f h hm f ASEAN, , dm

d y . ASEAN w hd 1967 y Sh A , Id, My, hPh, S d Thd, m m . ASEAN


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fd dm, h B D, dd h f h y: Th

m w, m my, m wh, d dm

h hh j d h f qy d h d h

h fd f d f mmy (A. 1, B D) d m

d y (A. 2) hh m f h m, , ,

h, d dm d (A. 3). O f h mj f h w

my d .

O mh m whd, dm d y

d m f h . Th d y d

my y d h f y h y dd w wh

y f dm d m f h . Th, S

Pm M L K Yw mhd h 1960 h [] h x hdd y, w h

h wh h f h w, d h w, w d h P d

Id d h d m f h mxmm d f h w.

N Rm, h Ph fm F M ( 1968) d f h fd fh f

ASEAN w h m m f y d h f whh yd

y h d m, d Id F M Adm M d

h Id w Sh A d whh d w f,

h dfd f fm d h ( qd : J-Dh

1982: 73).

Wh h f q m h E U, ASEAN mm d h w h dy d fm E

. Rdf S, ASEAN Sy-G w 1998 d 2002, d

h ASEAN h f fmy, f hw fm d y d mmm,

f d , (S 2006: 4). ASEAN d A m

h m h m f w y f h q d fm

h d d fmd h f h E U (Aw 2005; Jh 2009;

K 2005). Th -d ASEAN Wy f m, d

fm , w-, d-m d , d d d

f mm (Ahy 1999; C-Ahy 2005; Kh 2000; Kh/Nd 2007:

33f.; S 2005: 32-36). A m f h h d h y h m h h

md d dd d Sh A f h m d my

fm E mh h f f y, dm d hm h. S h y

m h ASEAN m -md h E U, h h

hd m h m f m dm d y wh

d fm h f E (Ahy 2009; B 2009; Gdmh 2007;

H 2007; Jh 1999; Km 2001).2

2 A h m m, ASEAN m my h Wh h fqy d mdm wd y d d (N 2009;

Rh 2008).


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Th ASEAN y mh dmy. Wh ddy , ASEAN

h hy f d wdd d E

d d f E d h h md d d xd.

Th x hf ASEAN d h fm

ASEAN mh h E. Th x w

h, d, h m f d h h f md

dd. Wh f m, I f h f h w h h h m . I

m m f q x h h d h h m

.

3. E S A R I: Tc Sm

A mj m h m m h ASEAN h q dy

h E U ( ). B hw d ASEAN - y? D

h ASEAN, w w ASEAN d (f w :

Wh 1992, 1995).3 Ahh mh h md ASEAN y 4 h

fm (Ahy 1999; Kh 2000; S 2005), ASEAN d wh q

m allE .

Th w, f xm, h Nd C, hd 1952 w

h Sd (wh h x f Fd) d y hw m.

F m , h d w -my. U dy,

y m, d d m, h m mm d

Sy-G. I h C, y m h h, w Nw f

h y mm f m wd d d f h m wh

(Pd 1994: 20). Th w, d, h E Em Cmmy, hd 1967

f h E C d S Cmmy (ECSC) f 1952, wh Cmm

wh wd- m h m . Thd, Jy 1960, G B, Dm,

Nwy, A, P, Swd d Swd fdd h EFTA m h EC. L h

Nd C, EFTA dd f d h d f y y

mm . EFTA md f m dd mm x

wd hd d h f x mm (Hf/

Z 1972: 68).

Vwd h y E, ASEAN dd h dm. I f, EFTA mh

h d h m f ASEAN. A fm m d, f

, ASEAN, h EC5, EFTA d h Nd C h :

3 B ASEAN dd h hh f h EU, hy d ASEAN m-

h EU dd.

4 Fm ASEAN Sy-G N G. Ry, qd y ASEAN S, URL: www..

/11850.hm; d Jy 2008.

5 Th E Cmmy (EC) m h E U 1992. I h fw, I w h h-

y.


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A f f m, m y (w h f h EC d EFTA), wh

h m mm d d mm hd ; d

mm w wh h m. F xm, ASEAN Sd Cmm

mh h Sd Cmm f h EC, d y A. 207 (1) f h EC Ty d m

m h m d d h w mm.

Fh dw , h dy

h hd f dm x, y d Sy-G q

h EU: mm wh Dy Sy-G d f mm hd . Th

EU y d fm h m h mm dd d

m. A my w ASEAN d EFTA h f h h

h f mm mm d , h EU. Nh h

Nd C, EFTA ASEAN y hd , whh q h EU. I EFTA, d

m w d wh h hm f h E Em A (EEA) 1994. Dh m, ASEAN h y h qd h m f y

m h f h h .

D my wh EFTA h Nd C, h

y dm ASEAN, ASEAN h EC 1976. Tw

dm h h E Cmmy h 1970. Th w h hm f h

E C 1975, f dm h d h E

hd . A fh dm h h f h

E Pm, whh E d f h m 1979. Th w

fd ASEAN. I Fy 1976, ASEAN mm hd Hh C, dd

d m mhm f h Ty f Amy d C ( qy

d). Ad Sm 1977, mm f ASEAN m fmd h ASEAN I-Pmy

O (AIPO) wh h m f h ASEAN m h f ASEAN mm.

AIPO md m m h m f h E U, hw, d

fm w , wh h m d ASEAN fm d m

. Th h h m m m m, y

wy.

Oh m h w h H Ad f A 1975 d h

Ty f Amy d C d h Ty f ASEAN Cd f Fy 1976: Th w

m h m (qy, y, fm h h f f, y,

f m f d) d d f h h H Ad h. I h dd

1997, ASEAN m m m h EU, wh f h EU .

Fm 1997 wd, ASEAN h , y fd

h f h : A -y , m d - . I h

m , ASEAN mm w x h f h ASEAN Em Cmmy y

2015, h m h ASEAN mm xy fm h m f . W d

ASEAN T, hd My 2000, h fm, , d f Hd f h C

f M fm f ASEAN f , qy d (H 2003).

T 1 m mj y f E d Sh A.


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4. W Ex I Sm? M Tc A

Wh x h m? A hy d, f m x

m f d? I h , I w h x h h

f d h h h x w d h d-

m. I , m f m h h

hm h x ddy f h d

dd dy (B 2005; Fw 2004; H/Sdm 2000; H 1995; S 2008).

Oy y h h, dd y d m

(Ay 1973), ymy hm hd y d

d (Bh 2006; B/R 2009; F 2005; Jh 2007, 2009; Jh/

Rd 2009; Km 2010 (fhm)).

T f h d f x h, h x h d w

dm: Whh hy f dd dd hm,

d whh hy fm h . Th d w d

h h h fy h h h x d f

-dw , whh hm, y m h

m f f h . Th f y f

h d d h h d f dyd T

2. Sd f f m hd fm h

f d my. A hm d m h

h m h hy h y h m hm. Th d

f m h hm m f

y m h h h d f . I h mx, d

h y f h h dd w m

d h h m f d d .

Table 2: Typology of explanaons for regional integraon

I I

Vc T-Dw G

Exd m: P

Hm d

Exd m: Smy (d

m y f hm)

Bm-U R d f

Exd m: Smy

(dd y m

m, m , dm

m y)

H D

Exd m: S my


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Th x h d w f h . F, f h h h I

w h fy h hyh f h d d whh m y h w

w my. I h m h h d ASEAN.

Independent-Top-Down: Globalizaon and Compeve Convergence

A m h f x f . H,

d h m f m- whh

f: m d h h d

f d , d h qy d wd d fm (B

. 2002; Hm-H 2003; Py 2000; P/ P 2000). 6 Ad h ,

wh h m f d : Thy f m d d fm ,

d y dm h dy d dh f m dd d h

whh h d f d d f wd, hy d d. Wh

hy m y d m m hm d m , h

d w f d h wh d f dm y

h y h m h fm dd (.. hm

h, h) m h y ym hm. Th y

d m m m- . If d

mmy f , hy, hmy f ym d d f

d y , m m : Thy ,

f dd- d , d m fm d mm (H 1995: 345-346).

Th x f d .

S d m h ym, h

d d : Th m m wh d d h dm

, h m y h w w m d d . R

w wy h f dmd y m d

h fy h, h m f y d m d h

dmd f d dm . Th , hw, h

Sh A dm E . Thy y d h dm m y

(h, dm), h hy d h . Wh h h y d h

d f d hyd h, , hw, d-dmd; h d

d d wh h f . Ad d

fy h d d whh w w m -m

y, w h f h m f h H m A x.

6 Th y wh f - whh f

h f ym ( F 2007; H d Sdm 2000).


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Interdependent-Top-Down: Vercal Coordinaon through the US or the EU

V x d my f y m x

d mm fm mm (L-

F/Jd 2005: 25). Fm R d N-L f w, mh

m hy h y h m hm wf h m h

, d w d (Kh/Ny 1977: 44). F h h,

hm d h xy y . Thy y d d d

w d h w f h (Kh 1984: 34-38). I h f m,

h m f m f d m mm xd

y h dm f h US (d y G B) h my (Iy 1989;

K 2005; K 1976). Th d h m f , hy

m my y h US, m y y h EU (B/R 2009; G 2004; Kh 1998).

Th h h d my d f hm d h m ywd d . I h f A, h m d d h m.

A m f h h d, h US dd d wd E d A

, mh mm h f E d m h

f A (B 2005; G/ B 2009; Hmm d K 2002).

O f h m m y h d P K A Wd f R: E d

A h Am Imm (2005). K x f m, dd

d, E d A. F K, h m m w E d A

y dw wd d. Wh h E Em

Cmmy w mm m wh mm x , h x f

ASEAN mm d m. Bh , y mddd

my h w y hd y h US, m . B h

f K x . Th fm d f m h y hd

y h J d Gmy whh hd US y h . Th, f m

my, K w d y: E wh y h

m, fm, d f m; A, h md, fm, d m

(K 2005: 36; Kh 1998).

O d h h m f m d m fm d EU mf md f d d (Bh 2006; B d R 2009; F

2005). R f h h m fmy h fmw f

(--) m h md-1970. S 1996, mm f h

m h A-E M P (ASEM), d fm y

w y. ASEM h m h m f m (G 2005; H . 2006). E f

h EU hm h Ud S (T 2001), h f h h EU h f x

f my d f E d wh . M, h

EU Cmm h fmd w m d w

x wh. Th y dm COM (95)219 d E Cmmy

S f R Em I E Am D C, d COM (2003)399/4

d A Nw Ph wh Sh E A, y ASEAN. Wh h fmw f


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h ASEAN-EU Pm f R I S (APRIS) d P f A d Nm

2007, h EU h d ASEAN m y h h

y f h ASEAN S d y f .7 D h w j

h f APRIS (2003-2006; 2006-Nm 2009) h EU d ASEAN dm f

mm d dd h dd d d.

Mh f h f ASEAN V Pm f A f 2004 m h ASEAN Em

Cmmy m h m hh APRIS.8

Th, d mh y x ASEAN mm

f f h EU d dm h ASEAN Cmmy 2015. I d

x, hw, why w d m d f 1995. Wh h EU y d m

f md, A m d h . F xm, w h 1990 h ASEAN

dy dd f h fm E , m d h ASEAN

V 2020 f 1997, wh ASEAN f f d dd ASEAN mm, S, y md f m d q A (Emm 1995;

K 1994, 1997). T m , wh x f -d hh hm

w E d A y x m, h m m h

: G h f hm, A m y f h

q d fm wh.

Independent-Boom-Up: The Raonal Design of Internaonal Instuons

Fm h f m d m md d m f

h d f (RDII) (Km . 2001), A

d E mh m h d y (d fqy) m

x. I h mm f dmd f fm,

, d (Kh 1984) y f f h f m.

Cd d m q d d: Cd m

h d d , wh m f h d

m d fm mhm (S 2008). Sm d h m

f d, h , dd d m . Th h m f

h d f dd h h h, ddy

d h d h f d m, fm m, h m

f w ymm w hm, d y (Km . 2001).

A y dy h d h h W M The Logic of Regional Integraon: Europe

and Beyond(1999). Ad M, wh m m d d hy

d m dym h fm y f w y d jy d

7 S h d f h E Cmm ASEAN URL: h://../x_/

/dx_.hm, d A 6, 2010.

8 Th m d d fm APRIS w URL: h://www../2/dx.hm,

A 06, 2010.


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f fh m: Sf m d y x d d

m f h y f h hm wh y

h f mm d f hm y; m, y f h

dmd d f mm d m mm h f

m dd. Ad M, h d ASEAN, x h

fd x m h, m f hm

(M 1999).

O m m , m dym, Kh Y-F d H Nd

f ASEAN h 1990. S fm mm d

whh mm w d d y ASEAN, ,

d mmh x h d wh mm h m m w m h

wf. Thy h wh d h ASEAN F Td

A (AFTA) d h ASEAN R Fm (ARF) hd 1994. M, ASEAN w

m ASEAN Em Cmmy, hy d fm h ASEAN

Wy h (Kh/Nd 2007).

Th, wh hy d h m f ASEAN, h h h

h h hd hy y d m d,

wd d d d d wd f h . N h, h h

dm y d dm , mhd

y h (M . 2008; M d K 2005). Th, h x y

f dd dm f h w mh

h dm f ASEAN d h EU dyd T 1.

A -f x f my f w hm, hw. Th

h y f ASEAN d. M h d w

ASEAN d h EU h, fm d q hm. D

ASEAN f h m f d f E (Hy 2007)

d y d w dd h f m

h ASEAN f h (C 2007; Rh 2008). Ad j y

d m h w f mm d h f ASEAN,

m h m f h ASEAN Ch. T h, h m f h f

h , Kh h d, h h h f A-P dm

dmd d d x f (Kh 2000: 559). Th m

ASEAN dy h qy d , h h Hh C

AIPO whh md d ASEAN 2007. M y, RDII

h d f h y f ddy f

f. P f RDII m h h hw h h h d , ..

m (Thm 2010).9

9 A Kh , h hd d f m h d d

w h f h fm h hd d x hh. Ohw x h h h fy (Kh 1984: 81). Ax

Thm m y m h m h RDII h y m f dmd f

wh dm h my (Thm 2010).


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Sd, m m d ASEAN, h fm h h

h d w ASEAN d h EU, E m

y. B w h , ASEAN d w q my h h

dd, y f d h x f E . EFTA d h Nd

C dd h mhy f h EU m. I m, x

f x d h x my, h m

ASEAN hy h fd d h x h hm f m

d .

Th x d d h x m d d .

5. I-H: D

D h y x h d f , d

m. D h hh whh d d hh

h f mm. I hm hd y dd d-m

whh h m f d m (K . 1963): Th d f

h hd f d f h y h (Dw/Mh 2000; E/

Smm 2005; M 2009). D w f , m h

h h d d d dy (L-F/Jd 2005).

D w hh. Ph h d m h

d f Wm P. Ay h mhd, y, d,

d, d h y h f h m m d yd

h d f h wh whh hy (Ay 1973: 550). R hm

d d h d d d. Ay w y d

wh fy h d d whh f E dd h . H

fd h y f f x- h. U h xm f h C F Td

A (C), h hwd h C wd hy fm h Ad Cmm M d

h Ad Cmm M wd fm h EEC. M y, Sh B d Rhd H

d h m d m x h m -d w

E d h . R-d fm h EU x, hy m

f f h EU, , dy d hm (B d H 2000: 342). Th, h

h h I m w, h y hd d.

Th -d h w dmd (Dh 1997: 206-213).

F xm, Ph F M Ih Z Ihm d j 1962, h Sh

A m d h E Cmm M f . Thy w : W

d h d fm h x d m ( qd Dh 1997: 208). Th

My M f F T Sw S dd j f y h h w fwd

h m f Sh A Cmm M m h E Cmm M

( qd : Dh 1997: 208). Th Khm, h fm Th f m d 1992 h

f my f d f m , md h d , h E Cmmy,


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I w d h, h m fm f h f h wd

f m whh q d fm h E (Khm 1992: xx).

Th d hd y dy f d. I ,

w m dd y h d d: 1) Th m f d f

d , m f d (E/Smm 2005; M 2009), d

2) h my f h md. Hw, m h

d h d m h h m h m f w

x: Eh d y f q, h whh d my

d h d d (Ay 1973: 550f.). If d

m d , f h f h mh md,

d f h my, h d d f d .

A d d dmd T 1, d y mm f h EU d ASEAN

m d . Th h I - (m d f

y) - (w h EU d ASEAN) d -m: O m, h

d m d .10 I h x, m h h wh h

x f h S Smm 1992 d y ASEAN mm

m d h md E. Thy q why d hh whh mhm h

m m.

Th d h dd hd f mhm hh whh d,

d d (E/Smm 2005; M 2005; R 1983): S d m

h m m hy fm h h. I h , hy q m

fm h f y h hy h d. B

w m wy, y dd d

h fm (Ty/Khm 1982). S w, m mm

d y h w f h q m f d

d wd, hy mm y dmd f h f m,

m (B/Fm 2005). Ad h m d

hy w m m h md. A

h mm h h f my (My/Rw 1977; S/My 1993).

A d h y f y ym f

mmy.

M f h d my q - m my

d mhm (K 2005; M 2005). My h my hw h d

w . Thf, I w f d d d hw

h h d xd wh h .

10 I h T L f h .


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6. T C E ASEAN C

I Nm 2008, h ASEAN Ch m . Th 30- dm ym dm

d ASEAN fy-y hy. I y d h ASEAN Cmmy y

2020 d ASEAN mm f dm f E U-y ,

f w ASEAN - ( EU C 2009). Wh h x f ASEAN

, mm h w d EU h h y d

h hd f h d-m d f ASEAN. F xm, AIPO h md

ASEAN I-Pmy Amy d mm h hd Cmm f Pm

R m h Cmm f Pm R h EU (C).

Th y q h d wd whh h ASEAN Ch xd ddy

f E. Th h m m ASEAN d y-m

h m h h Ch w dd f f dmd f (Kh .

2009). Th Ch w y f h f m h ASEAN h hd

dd f . Am Ahy, h f y d, :

[T]he most important consideraons seem to be the deepening and legalizaon of ASEAN. Since the

end of the Cold War, ASEAN has grown extensively. Its membership has expanded to include all 10

naons of Southeast Asia, fullling the original vision of its founding fathers to unite the region. New

areas of cooperaon have also been incorporated such as environmental and nancial issues as well

as counter-terrorism. But this broadening has taken place without the signicant strengthening of

ASEANs instuons. Now is the me for ASEAN to change that(Ahy 2005: 2).

Fd Rm, h Ph fm Pd d mm f h Em P G d h

Ch, qy d: Nw h h ASEAN m yd ,

d Ch d jd y, mhm f h d f , d

md f m (M Tm 2006). F S S M Gh Ch

T, ASEAN w fd wh x h d y h: I fh

. (Th S Tm 2006). Th w m d Id d Ch mh ASEAN mm

d d S Pm M L d h m , dd y:

Tm f h , m m h d f hd. Ad f S

Pw, ASEAN Sy-G, h Ch , my

m ASEAN my h x m. If wd m h d

f -mmy d, h ASEAN d d , d h w m h

fm f h. Id F M My Nw m h d ASEAN :

O f f h Ch hd ASEAN mm fm d f y h

. F mm wd hm h wd y f

w h y (A 2004; I Hd T 2007).

Hw, h x x h ASEAN Ch ddy f E f

f h y f . I hw h Ch mm mmm,

y ASEAN d d fm m d-m , ; h Ch

m ASEAN mmm h -f , h

y f mm d y, y h f mm f h


19/28


Ch y d dm d hm h. Ad wh mh d

h ASEAN f m h , m m d mmm d d

m y, mh whh h Ch h h m m h

. G mm f y, mh h mm

mm h h m d . E

h dd wh h f m h y y d d Ch y fd

fdm F d h Nhd. S h q h , why h mm d

Ch h f h E U d hh x h ASEAN mm

y m? A f d x why h f dmd h ASEAN

ddy m h fm f h Ch h h f h E Ch,

h y, hm .

Idd d-m (d) mh h hd m h h q why h Ch

w dd. P- f h h h d h Ch d h h q

h h m y x f h ASEAN Ch h h E Ch dd

y f ASEAN d mm m fm d. Th x

f wh h m f h Ch ASEAN d h f h Ch.

ASEAN -f h EU dm. Ad d

h f ASEAN m d fm d y.

Timing: Th d f d h Ch fd h x f, h f d

E Ch. I Dm 2000, h Im Cf (IGC) h hd dd h

Ch f Fdm Hm Rh d dd h Ty f N dd D

h F f h U, x h d f m h U . O y

, h E C m L h m f h f

d hd C h F f E. Th mmd w

Fy 2002 d d d Ty h C f E h E

C Jy 2003. I m 2003, h IGC d d h C d. Th Ty

h C f E w y d 29 O 2004. Th d f

f w d f 1 Nm 2006 (D 2008: 618-624).

Th d f ASEAN Ch fd f mh h IGC hd w, Jy 2002:

Th, Td My L, d Id hm h wy, dd h d f ASEAN

Ch f Hm Rh h J P. H d h ASEAN dd hm

h mhm h wd dy mddd Ch (J P 2002). I O 2003,

hy h IGC hd d d, ASEAN S O M (SOM) d

h ASEAN wd d Ch, d B Cd II (My G Nw 2003). Ah

x mh , Id, h ASEAN h m, d h fm f ASEAN Ch f

Rh d O d ASEAN R Cmm Hm Rh d mmy

d y d h (A 2004). Th, h

f d h ASEAN Ch w w : A h ASEAN mm f 2005,

mm hd Em P G (EPG) wdy d y mmd

d d y d f h Ch. Sm h C, whh md mm f ,

h E Pm, m d h Cmm, h EPG d h f

m h d . Th EPG d wh fm ASEAN Sy-G,


20/28


d, h d h w f y. B h EPG

d dy B fm h E U d f (Kh

. 2007). S h C w w h E, h fd d F

d h Nhd, E y m wy d h x ASEAN x

mmy. A y ASEAN y m d w h m

h y dd d . (Hm 2006) K A. Hm, Dh m

md h h Ch hd ddd y h EU mh

w. Cqy, ASEAN mm hd y d h d f w w h

d mm (Hm 2006). Th ASEAN Ch w y d 1 Nm 2007

d d f y h y ASEAN mm .

Similaries and cross-referencing: D h w h w Ch ,

m y ASEAN d h h EU Ch d md f h

ASEAN Ch. ASEAN w h y, h d h EU-

d ASEAN w h dy m ym, hm, , mm m, j

h E U y d. Hw, h S -f h EU Ch

dm, h wh ASEAN h d h EU Ch, h f h

w d ASEAN dy (ASEAN 2007).

Th y q why ASEAN mm dd Ch mdd h E . Th

f APRIS x h ASEAN S mh f m my, f ASEAN mm

w d x d, y h Ch hm h

y wh h ASEAN Wy. Tw d h d

x h d: Py d y ASEAN f d h d my

w ASEAN d EU mm .

Policy crisis and uncertainty about ASEANs future: Wh h d f Ch m , ASEAN w

f my hm. D h md-1990, ASEAN hd fy

hd f f w d. Th q m f

mm h dd hd md mm f-d. Th wd hm

m h y h f W hmy y f m h d

f m hm h d dm . R f mm f ASEAN d

my h -d A V d f h y 1990, whh A d

hm f md f m dm (h A m m) d -

d (Ch 1997; K 1994; N 1997). I w d h m, h ASEAN dd f

hy fm h E x md (Dh 1997). D h K Lm

mm Dm 1997, mm f h m f C f Sh A

N h ASEAN V 2020, h ASEAN w d m

f f h mm f .

Hw, h w dy hd d h A f 1997-1999 d h

d f ASEAN mm d wh h dm m h w mm Mym

d Cmd. Th m y y hd A dm md,

ASEAN y d d. I w wdy fd h h wh f A m

f my wd f m, dm -, d f f

-d d h d (Ahy 1999).


21/28


Th A dyd h dm f , , hm d y

d (H 1999: 1) h md wh h 1996. I h ,

ASEAN d fy mm hd h h (H 1998; Rd

2000; S 1999). I m d hy , m my h -

f d h (H 2003). ASEAN y d dh

d h E Tm 1999 d Mym f hm h md

y ASEAN (C 2001). I h, ASEAN mm fd ,

m hm h f .

Idencaon with Europe: A m f d m w h EU d ASEAN mm md

h Ch f ASEAN mm: I m f f y, h y dm f h EU d

ASEAN dd h dm: L ASEAN, h EU fd f y

1999, wh w h hm h K. L ASEAN h f

E Tm, h E U w -qd d wh f y h f h md, h h f f d y y w h d E . Th, f

NATO d m my h US, h EU, hm K

1999. If h Ch w h y f, h h w f ASEAN

mm m h y, f fd m , E Tm d Mym. I m f m

y, d m w h EU d ASEAN: Th m dy h m f

mm, whh wd md m (K/Adm 2009).

A w h, h m y x f h why, wh d hw f h ASEAN Ch f

d hh whh h d f E Ch w md Sh A. Wh m

d f w h x mhm hh whh h Ch d dd.

7. Cc: Imc Sy Rm D

Th h d h d w d ym

h d f d. Th f h ASEAN h h

hdd md f w d m h ymy d y h E

x m . I h d h d h ASEAN

h dd y xd y h f d .

D h d d y f d y f x

m d h d . Th E

h dy d md f d f E. B w w

wh xy h dd, hh whh h d mhm. Th f h

d fm f h dd q h h d d m m

f m: T wh x h E U md f d

f E? Th f d d y f h h fmw

explain h d f f f d d x m d d w

. I d m h d h y x f m d d

w . I h m f d y

y d y f d.


22/28


A d f f qy h q whh d d mhm, mm

ymy d wh y d f. My

d f E dd f m f h y mm h w d

. D d d mhm mh h x h . I m, f h

h hm d, h h h mh

d y , h m y

dd w h .


23/28


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T K-Fc - Ec Acmc Exc

I Rc

Th K-Fh (KFG) w fd mm -

hd y h Gm Rh Fd 2008. I -

f h KFG d y m m whh h d wh y d d

d wh m f d j h.

Th K-Fh Th Tfm Pw f E

h h E h B-Bd-

d h wh h -

d h . I xm h f h EU -

m d f d, y h mhm d

f d x d h h :

Idy d h P Sh

Cm, Cdy d Byd

Cm Rm d E Ex R

do regional organizations travel? european integration, diffusion and the case of asean

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