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בס"ד
Sponsored in loving memory of Mr Stefan Bower (Yosef ben Tzvi ע"ה), grandfather of Rae Bower,
on the occasion of his thirty-seventh yahrtzeit on 23 Iyar
MIZRACHI MATTERS
SHABBAT PARASHAT BEHAR-BECHUKOTAI (Vol 7, No 32) CALENDAR 4-10 May 2013 / 24 Iyar – 1 Sivan 5773
Friday, 3 May (23 Iyar) – Candle Lighting 5:13pm Minchah at 5:20pm
1,3,4
1. Beit Yehuda 2. Beit HaRoeh 3. Beit Midrash 4. Bnei Akiva 5. Elsternwick
6. Midrashah 7. Rabbi’s Home 8. Goldberger Hall 9. Nachalat David
Z’manim SHABBAT
4 MAY 24 IYAR
SUNDAY 5 MAY
25 IYAR
MONDAY 6 MAY
26 IYAR
TUESDAY 7 MAY
27 IYAR
WEDNESDAY 8 MAY
28 IYAR
THURSDAY 9 MAY
29 IYAR
FRIDAY 10 MAY
ROSH CHODESH
Shacharit 8:30am1 8:00am1 9:00am3
6:25am1 7:25am1
6:30am1 7:30am1
6:30am1 7:30am1
6:25am1 7:25am1
6:20am1 7:20am1
Dawn 5:52am 5:53am 5:53am 5:54am 5:55am 5:56am 5:57am Tallit & Tefillin 6:10am 6:11am 6:12am 6:13am 6:13am 6:14am 6:15am Sunrise 7:04am 7:05am 7:05am 7:06am 7:07am 7:08am 7:09am Sh’ma (גר"א) 9:40am 9:41am 9:41am 9:41am 9:42am 9:42am 9:43am Earliest Mincha 12:47pm 12:47pm 12:47pm 12:46pm 12:46pm 12:46pm 12:46pm Candles 5:06pm Minchah followed by Ma’ariv
5:05pm1, 3 5:15pm1 5:15pm1 5:15pm1
Ma’ariv at 6:00pm1 5:15pm1 5:15pm1 5:15pm1, 3, 4
Sunset 5:30pm 5:29pm 5:28pm 5:27pm 5:26pm 5:25pm 5:24pm Night 6:12pm 6:11pm 6:10pm 6:09pm 6:08pm 6:07pm 6:06pm
Second Ma’ariv 9:30pm3 9:30pm3 9:30pm3 9:30pm3 9:30pm3
Shiurim
R’ Bert Mond 8:45am3
Not this week R’ Leor Broh
9:00am2
Not this week
R’ James Kennard 9:30am6
Not this week
Rabbi Sprung’s Perek from the
Parashah The Security of 1
4:20pm2
Daf Yomi 8:45am3
R’ Dudi Winkler Sefer HaKuzari
8:45am6
Daf Yomi 9:45pm3
R’ Shlomo Riskin Kedushat
Yerushalayim: What It Means
Today 7:30pm1
R’ James Kennard Lecture for Years 10-12
Do we want our grandchildren to be Jewish? Why? What can we do
about it? 8:00pm3
Daf Yomi 8:15am3
R’ Dudi Winkler (for women)
9:30am3 R’ Dudi Winkler Dilemmas Shiur
CSI: The Halachic View
8:30pm2
R’ Dovid Segal Gemara B’iyun
8:30pm3 Michal Kaufman (Lewis’ house)
9:00pm Daf Yomi 9:45pm3
Daf Yomi 8:15am3
R’ Yaakov Sprung Shiur for women
10:00am6 R’ Dudi Winkler Rav Kook Shiur Sefirat Ha’Omer
8:30pm6
Not this week R’ Dovid Segal Gemara B’iyun
8:30pm3 Daf Yomi 9:45pm3
Daf Yomi 8:15am3
Weekly Parashah Shiur for ladies & girls
Mrs Zipporah Oliver 7 Morrice Street Caulfield North
11:00am R’ Yaakov Sprung Masechet Brachot
8:00pm6 Chani Winkler (for women)
A walk through Yerushalayim
during the times of the First Temple
8:15pm2
R’ Dovid Segal Gemara B’iyun
8:30pm3 Daf Yomi 9:45pm3
Daf Yomi 8:15am3
R’ Yaakov Sprung Gemara B’iyun
7:00pm6 R’ Dudi Winkler
Gemara Shiur 7:45pm3
R’ Yaakov Sprung Shiur for men
8:30pm7
R’ Dovid Segal Gemara B’iyun
8:30pm6 R’ Yehoshua Grunstein
‘Be Normal’ – Halachically Possible?
8:30pm2 R’ Dudi Winkler
Parashat HaShavua in easy Hebrew
8:45pm3
Not this week Daf Yomi
8:45pm3
Daf Yomi 8:15am3
Halachah Yomit Not today Between Minchah
and Ma’ariv1 Between Minchah
and Ma’ariv1 Between Minchah
and Ma’ariv1 Between Minchah
and Ma’ariv1 Between Minchah
and Ma’ariv1 Not today
Mishnah Yomit Bava Metzia 7:2-3
4:55pm1 Bava Metzia 7:4-5
5:05pm1 Bava Metzia 7:6-7
5:05pm1 Bava Metzia 7:8-9
5:05pm1 Bava Metzia 7:10-11
5:05pm1 Bava Metzia 8:1-2
5:05pm1 Bava Metzia 8:3-4
5:05pm1
Events
Shabbat Achdut 8:30am1
Kehillah Kiddush following Mussaf8
Children’s Tefillah Groups
10:15am – 11:30am Not this week Bnei Akiva
4:00pm Seudah Shlishit
R’ Yehoshua Smukler Hebrew Birthday
Matan Tur-Paz
The Holy Bagel 9:00am3
Yom Yerushalayim Festive Service
6:00pm1
Yom Yerushalayim Kumzits / BBQ 16 Otira Road, Caulfield North
7:30pm
Yom Yerushalayim
Birthday Craig Shulman
Molad for Sivan 7:49am
(and 16 chalakim)
Hebrew Birthday Na’ama Oliven
Yahrtzeits
Selwyn Braver (Mother)
Susan Gosling (Father)
Robert Lazar (Father)
Stan Berkoff (Father)
Eva Goldberg (Mother)
Morry Brygel (Mother)
Mory Kalkopf (Mother)
Ronnie Ptasznik (Brother)
Avi Gutman (Father)
Leon Anaf (Mother)
Rita Broner (Father)
Mindel Dodge Reuben Medding
(Father) Michal Kaufman
(Mother) Michael Neuhauser
(Mother) Leah Waysman
(Husband) David Waysman Faye Zehnwirth
(Father)
To sponsor the newsletter please call Rae on 8317 2555
AT MIZRACHI LICHVOD YOM YERUSHALAYIM
24 Iyar 5773 – 4 May 2013
Shabbat Behar-Bechukotai (Mevarchim HaChodesh)
COMBINED MINYAN Commencing at 8:30am in Beit Yehuda
To be followed by a seated kiddush with an address by
Rabbi Yaakov Sprung
& Guest Speaker
Dina Joss, First Lieutenant in the IDF Dina was born in Melbourne, went to Kindergarten and Prep at Leibler Yavneh College and made Aliyah at the age of six. She graduated from Ohr Torah Girls High School in Jerusalem
and was a Madricha in Tzofim Dati’im (religious scouts).
Dina entered the army four years ago and after completing an officers’ course, she has joined the permanent army service (Kevah) and now works at the Tel Hashomer base as a “welfare officer”. She and the officers under her command are responsible for the welfare and special
needs of thousands of soldiers around the country.
All invited.
Shiur Klali by RABBI SHLOMO RISKIN
Chief Rabbi of Efrat, Israel
“Kedushat “Kedushat Yerushalayim:Yerushalayim:
What it means today”What it means today” Sunday, 5 May 2013 at 7:30pmSunday, 5 May 2013 at 7:30pmSunday, 5 May 2013 at 7:30pm
Beit YehudaBeit YehudaBeit Yehuda
Do We Want Our Grandchildren To Be Jewish? Why?What Can We Do About It?
Beit Midrash Kollel Torah Mitzion Presents
2nd Lecture in the Arnold Bloch (Z”L) Memorial Lecture Series
A lecture by
Rabbi James Kennard
Sunday @ 8pm - 9.30pm
5 May - Years 10 / 11 / 12 26 May - Uni age + 20s/30s
2 June - All ages
Supported by
JCCVBnei Akiva
Enquiries 9523 9664
@mizrachi81 balaclava rd
ww
w.f
resh
stu
dio
.me
THE MIZRACHI ORGANISATION
THE COUNCIL OF ORTHODOX SYNAGOGUES OF VICTORIA
and THE RABBINICAL COUNCIL OF VICTORIA
invite the community to a
FESTIVE YOM YERUSHALAYIM SERVICE
to mark the 46th
anniversary of the
reunification of Yerushalayim
Tuesday, 7 May 2013 commencing at 6:00pm
(preceded by Minchah at 5:15pm)
in the Beit Yehuda Arye Abrahamovits Synagogue Mizrachi Centre, 81 Balaclava Rd, Caulfield North
Featuring Guest Speaker: Rabbi Dudi Winkler, Rosh Kollel
Kollel Torah MiTzion
בס"ד
בס״ד
Mizrachi is pleased to invite you to attend a
SHIUR KLALI
by
Rabbi Yehoshua Grunstein
Beit HaRoeh Thursday, 9 May 2013
8:30pm
The shiur will be followed by Ma’ariv at 9:30pm
R’ Grunstein is a member of the Tzohar organisation and Director of Training and Placements of Ohr Torah Stone's Straus-Amiel and Beren-Amiel Programs. A former shaliach at Beth Israel Synagogue in Halifax,
Canada, he currently resides in Efrat.
"Bamidbar and Shavuot:
Do I have a place to stand?“ A Dvar Torah by Rabbi Yehoshua Grunstein
Rabbi Yehoshua Grunstein
Member of “Tzohar” Rabbis organization. Director of Training and Placements of Ohr Torah Stone's Straus-Amiel and Beren-Amiel Programs. Previously Shaliach at Beth Israel Synagogue in Halifax, Canada. Currently lives in Efrat.
Shabbat Parashat Bamidbar,
May 11
Nachalat David
“Will S’firah be happy yet again?”
R’ Grunstein is a member of the Tzohar organisation and Director of Training
and Placements of Ohr Torah Stone's Straus-Amiel and Beren-Amiel Programs.
A former shaliach at Beth Israel Synagogue in Halifax, Canada,
he currently resides in Efrat.
NEWSLETTER FOR THE
ELSTERNWICK JEWISH COMMUNITY
ס ב "ד 4 May 2013 24 Iyar 5773 Parshat Behar-Bechukotai
Contact numbers Locum Rabbi Rabbi Mendel Haller
0406-987-900 [email protected]
Co-Chairman Mark Kras
0410-460-970 [email protected]
Co-Chairman Robbie Wyner
0417-541-957 [email protected]
Gabbai Elan Jacobs
9596-2050 [email protected]
Secretary Sally-Ann Jaye
0437-625-350 [email protected]
Haphtarah requests Dennis Max
9528-6865 [email protected]
Contributions to this Newsletter (please) Sally-Ann
Yahrzeits during the coming week Bev Brand (Mother) [4 May] Sylvia Green (Mother) [7 May]
Shiphrah Farfel (Brother) [4 May] Harry Listokin (Father) [9 May]
Hannah Goldring (Father) [5 May] Ben Kaplan (Father) [10 May]
Shabbat times Candle Lighting this week 5.13 pm
Mincha (followed by break inc shiur) 5.25 pm
Kabbalat Shabbat this week 5.45 pm
Pre-Shacharit Shiur 9.00 am
Shacharit 9.30 am
Mincha at 4.55 pm
Shabbat ends at 6.12 pm
Candle Lighting next week 5.06 pm
Mincha (followed by break inc shiur) 5.15 pm
Kabbalat Shabbat next week 5.45 pm
The Rabbi’s Shiurim Pre-Shacharit Shabbat shiur on Jewish philosophy, this week: Is the oral Torah G-d given? Tuesday evening’s shiur will be a continuation on Feminism, this week: Female superiority, why the mother determines the child's Jewishness, 8-9pm @ the Bernshaws, 36 St. Georges Road, Elsternwick
Birthdays this week Davina Schmulian turns 3 on 5 May Vanessa Gorov turns 14 on 9 May Kiddush this Shabbat You are all invited to the kiddush, which will be sponsored by EJC. Please wait for the Rabbi to recite the Kiddush before starting to eat. WOULD YOU LIKE TO …
• Sponsor a Feature Friday Night, a Kiddush, or the Kids Club, contact Sally-Ann • Join the security roster – email Tom Slomovic: [email protected] • Read the Haftorah – call Dennis Max (details at left) – we can help you learn too • Organise an EJC Social Function – call Sally-Ann to discuss
ADVERTISE HERE! Contact Robbie Wyner to discuss
AH 9505-3465 or [email protected]
Bs”d Page
Yovel (Jubilee). Every seventh year, we do not farm the land to grow any food and, at the end of every seventh cycle, we add an extra (Yovel) year where we also do not farm the land. The Tora asks what we should do in the year when we do not plant any food. “So if you will say „What will we eat in the seventh year? Look - for we have not planted [anything], and we have no grain to collect!‟” (Vayikra 25,20) The Tora answers: “I will command my bless-ing for you in the sixth year, and you will make [enough] produce for three years: When you [finally] plant in the eighth year you will [still] eat from the old produce, until the ninth year, when the [new] produce is ready, you will eat old [produce].” (Vaykira 25, 21-22) If you have a one year break, you only need to have food for two years (one for the current year, and one for the following year), but, ap-parently, when the eighth year‟s food is ready for eating, it will be the ninth year. So in the sixth year, we need to grow food for the sixth, seventh and eighth years!! Logically this is incorrect as if it takes a year to complete food production, then the food from the fifth year will support the sixth year, so we only need food for two years. Additionally, during the sixth year there is no worrying about the mitz-vah. We just plant as normal, and pray for success from Hashem. The time for concern is in the seventh year, when we are meant to re-frain from farming, and by then we know ex-actly how much food we have. Regarding the escaping the terrible punish-ments described in the middle of the Parasha, the Tora says: “Then they will confess their sins, and the sins of their fathers ….. or finally they will break their stubborn hearts …” (Vaykira 26:41-42). This at first seems to be describing some sort of Teshuva (repentance) for past sins. Howev-er, it must be asked, what is the purpose of confessing the sins of our fathers? The Tora explicitly states that people are only responsi-ble for their own actions! How is someone
Continued on page #3
There is no doubt what I should talk about … The main portion of Parashat Behar-Behukotai deals with rewards and extreme punishments once in many generations. To equate this with the Holocaust creates issues in trying to explain why the Holocaust happened when and where it did. So after three years working in Poland in the shadows of the Holocaust, I will take the easy way out. I will talk about what must be the least known Mitzva in the Tora, the Mitzva of Temura. The Parasha is discussing an animal that a per-son has dedicated to be a Korban (offering) in the Temple. “Do not switch it, nor exchange it, [a] good [animal] for a bad [animal], or a bad one for a good one. However if you perform an ex-change, one animal for another, it shall be that it (the original animal) and its exchange {Temura} will [both] be dedicated {ie, Korbanot}. (Vayikra 27:10)”. Basically, what it means is by trying, for good or bad reasons, to exchange one animal for another you have sanctified both of them AND at the same time gone against a Tora prohibition. What is going on here? A Jewish person has decided to dedicate a specific animal they own for the service of Hashem. It could be purely out gratitude or generosity. It could be based on a prior commitment or Tora rule which re-quires them to dedicate an animal. At some later stage, for some reason, this individual decides that they would rather offer a different animal up instead. Regardless of their inten-tion, good or bad, generous or stingy, this is not what is expected. When we are committed to something, we apparently need to make the best of it and not be worried that we have picked the wrong animal, or that Hashem will not be happy. At the beginning of the Parasha there is the mitzvoth of Shemita (Sabbatical year) and
“Maybe...” Rav Yona Simmons, Former Rosh Kollel Warsaw, Poland
Bs”d 24 Iyar 5773, 4 May 2013 Issue 478
Shabbat Times
Jerusalem
Begin 18:44
End 19:05
Behar—Bechukotay 5773
www.torahmitzion.org
Lag Baomer
in Montevideo,
Uruguay
Did you visit our new Facebook page? www.facebook.com/ShlichutTorahMitzion
שבת מציוןMazal Tov to Rav Eli & Yael Blum,
former Rosh Kollel in TMT Cleveland,
on the marriage of their daughter Yifat to Azriel.
Bs”d Page 2
in essence an extension of the sanctity of the Mikdash. This
linkage is reflected in several other halachot. The Mishna in
Shevuot (14a) teaches that the area of sanctity of the Mikdash
or the city of Jerusalem can be extended following a particular
process. The process and the required participants for both
extensions are: the presence of the king, a prophet, the Urim
and Tumim worn by the Kohen Gadol, Sanhedrin, the
legislative court of seventy one scholars, and two breads of a
thanksgiving sacrifice. We would assume that were the essence
of the Kedushot different it would reflect itself in a distinction
of the process to extend the sanctity. Yet, we find the two are
identical reflecting the similarity of their Kedusha.
Another Halacha reflecting the common source of
Kedusha in Yerushalayim and the Mikdash relates to the status
of both places after the destruction of the first temple. The
Rambam in Hilchot Beit Habechira (ch6 law 15) writes:"
Kodshei Kodshim, the sacrifices with a high level of Kedusha,
may be eaten in the Azarah, the general area of the Mikdash,
The 28th of Iyar was established as a time to commemorate the
miracle of the redemption of parts of Jerusalem held captive
for 19 years. Though the redemption of Jerusalem was only
part of a greater victory, the focal point became Yerushalayim
due to its special place in the heart of every Jew. It is not only
a patriotic love for the capital of a homeland that makes
Jerusalem so special to us. It is the city's halachik status that
promotes Yerushalayim over all other cities.
In Masechet Keilim (ch.1 mishnayot 6-9), the mishna
speak of ten levels of kedusha in the land of Israel. The highest
level of Kedusha outside the Temple Mount is Yerushalayim.
The sanctity of Jerusalem is expressed in the halacha that
allows Kodshim Kalim, sacrifices of minor sanctity, to be eaten
within the parameters of the city. So too are the fruits of
Maaser Sheini, the tithe of fruits meant to be eaten in
Jerusalem, eaten only in the walls of Jerusalem.
The eating of certain sacrifices within the walls of
Yerushalayim indicates that the unique sanctity of Jerusalem is
Behar—Bechukotay 5773
The Sanctity of Jerusalem
Rav Moshe Aberman, Former Rosh Kollel, Chicago and Rosh Kollelim, Torah Mitzion
If you would like to sponsor a parsha sheet please email [email protected]
Maybe… / continued from page #1
more worthy of total redemption because they revealed the family shame that Grandfather was a thief or a murderer? Rashi offers a different insight by saying that the word “or” is best understood as “perhaps” or “maybe”. The whole problem here is not an abundance of sins, or a lack of good deeds, but too much Maybe. The verses continue: “regardless of all of these [tragedies], as they remain in the land of their enemies, I will not denigrate them, nor revile them in destruction, [as that would mean] to break my agreement with them, for I am the L-rd, their G-d” (Vayikra 26:44). We are assured that Hashem will NEVER forget or break our agreement, under ANY circumstances. There is no Maybe! We may not understand why Hashem is letting things be the way that they are but it is not because Maybe Hashem has given up on us. After all that has hap-pened, instead of being distracted worrying if we are better or worse than our parents and grandparents, salvation comes by staying sure in Hashem, because Hashem is sure about us, so we need to look forwards. When we are worried about three whole years of food, it is a sign of uncertainty. Maybe there will not be enough food. Maybe next year the food will be slow to grow and develop. Hashem says to calm down and examine what you really have, what you really need and look forwards, to your next task.
When we have a Korban, and for some reason we are unsure if we selected the correct animal, we do not say Maybe I should use another animal, then Maybe Hashem will listen to me. We need to look forwards, and say, Hashem says to use what we have, so it is just fine, and I will do what I need to do. I am often asked why there are still Jews in Poland. I have given many reasons, some of them humorous, some of them tragic. In the end, I am not really sure. I sometimes tell this story. There is a building in Warsaw which was refurbished after the war as a community building. There is a dedication there for the people who worked hard on the building after the war which pays tribute to those young people in Polish and Hebrew. It is dated in June 1948, one month after Is-rael's independence, and finishes off saying “Shana Rishona l‟Malchut Yisrael” – „The First Year of the Kingdom of Israel‟. These young people saw the establishment of the State of Is-rael as a reassurance that Hashem is always with us, whereever we are and no matter how bad things become. I don‟t know why they did not all come to Israel but, because of the state of Israel, they felt comfortable staying where they were because they had no doubt about Hashem‟s commit-ment to us. We need to look forwards to a special Jewish life, and not look back and say „Maybe‟.
Bs”d Page 3 Behar—Bechukotay 5773
If you would like to sponsor a parsha sheet please email [email protected]
"Yerushalayim habenuya ke'ir shchubra la yachdav"- “the built
Jerusalem is as a united city” (Te'hilim 122/3). Today this pasuk is
popularly used referring to the unification of the Western and
Eastern parts of Jerusalem. What does King David refer to when
speaking of a “united city” in his time?
Some commentaries suggest that initially Jerusalem was
divided into two, an upper city in the part of Yehudah and a lower city
in the part of Binyamin. The pasuk refers to the unification David
created between these two divided cities. Others speak of a densely
and elegantly built city which appeared as one cohesive unit. Rashi
directs us to a concept found in several sources of Rabbinic literature
that refer to a heavenly and earthly Jerusalem which are bound to
each other (see Taanit 5a).
How are we to understand this bonding of the material and
heavenly cities of Yerushalayim? One possibility is found in Yaakov's
famous dream. In his dream, Yaakov sees a ladder whose base is on
the ground and whose head is in the heavens. In response, Yaakov
states "This is non-other than the abode of God and this is the gate of
heaven". Yaakov recognizes that this is the place where the Beit
Ha'Mikdash will stand and that it is a direct gate to the heavens. The
ladder represents the direct path to heaven for the petitions offered at
the Mikdash. The earthly city of Jerusalem is directly bound with the
place of God in heaven – the heavenly city of Jerusalem. This idea is
reflected in halacha. When we pray we are meant to direct ourselves
towards Yerushalayim, representing the aspiration that our prayers
will pass through Yerushalayim directly to the heavens.
We may suggest an alternative understanding of the
relationship between the heavenly Jerusalem and the material city
leading to an alternative understanding of the unity mentioned in the
pasuk. If we read the verses preceding and following the pasuk which
speaks of Jerusalem's unity, we will see the Psalm speaks of two
ideas. The Psalm opens by stating: "samachti beomrim li beit
Hashem neilech"- ”I rejoiced when I was called upon to go to the
house of God”. Then, after speaking of the unity of the city, King
David states: "Shesham alu shevatim shivtei ka eidut le'Yisrael
le'hodot le'shem Hashem"- “there the tribes of God traveled to gather
and praise the name of God”. Both these pesukim refer to the
pilgrimage of Jews to the mikdash for the purpose of worshiping
God. The next Pasuk states: "ki Shama yashevu kisaot lamishpat
kisaot lbeit David"- “since there (in Jerusalem) sat the seats of
judgment the throne of the house of David”. This pasuk speaks of
Jerusalem not as the place of the Temple but rather of where the
throne of the kings of the house of David resides.
We may, therefore, suggest that the unity mentioned in the
pasuk refers to the unity of the Mikdash and the throne of human
kings. David is teaching us that Yerushalyim is both the meeting
place of man and God as well as the capital of Israel. Furthermore,
the two are inseparable. A Jewish governing body draws its
legitimacy and moral guidance from the Mikdash, from the worship
of God. On the other hand, the Mikdash can only exist with a proper
governing body which oversees the moral and proper social
interaction amongst the people. As the prophets taught, the Mikdash
has no place in a corrupt and immoral society and it is the
responsibility of a governing body to maintain the proper level of
morality.
This idea is expressed in our daily prayers. In the bracha of
rebuilding of Yerushalayim, we petition God "return and dwell in
Yerushalayim" and then we add "ve'chise David meheira le'tocha
tachin" - “and install within it soon the throne of David”. Though
there is a separate beracha which pertains to the reestablishment of
the kingdom of David, we mention it alongside the return of God in
the petition to rebuild Jerusalem. The Mikdash and the throne of
David mutually make up the ideal Jerusalem.
Jerusalem is a city united by worship of God and governance of Am
Yisrael
Jerusalem—A City of Unity Rav Moshe Aberman
even though it has been destroyed. So too can Kodshim Kalim
and maser Sheini be eaten in the entire area of Yerushalayim
even though there is no longer a wall surrounding the city. This
is so since the first kedusha does not cease to exist. (It should
be noted that not all Rishonim agree with the Rambam on this
point but it is the accepted view le'halacha). He then goes on
to explain (halacha 16) why the kedusha of the Mikdash and
Jerusalem did not cease even though the kedusha of the land
of Israel was invalidated by the expulsion of Am Yisrael from
the land at the time of the first destruction. In his explanation,
the Rambam states that while the first kedusha of the land
stemmed from the power of conquering the land, a power that
was undone by a counter conquest, the kedusha of Mikdash
and Yerushalayim stems from the presence of God in them.
Here we clearly see that there are two differing kedushot of
the land: one for the Mikdash and Yerushalayim and another
for the rest of the land of Israel.
We pray that as we have merited seeing the return of
Yerushalayim to Jewish hands, we will soon merit the
rebuilding of the Mikdash and the return to worshiping God
in his home.
The Sanctity of Jerusalem / continued from page #2