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Cognitive Flexibility Theory Dr. Rand J. Spiro, Paul J. Feltovitch, & Richard L. Coulson Jessica Kohler

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Page 1: document.php?document_name=Cognitive Flexibility Theory-Kohler

Cognitive Flexibility TheoryDr. Rand J. Spiro, Paul J. Feltovitch, & Richard L.

Coulson

Jessica Kohler

Page 2: document.php?document_name=Cognitive Flexibility Theory-Kohler

●Is specially formulated to support the use of interactive technology.●Is concerned with the transfer of knowledge beyond the first learning situtation. ●Is interested in the emphasis of information being presented from multiple perspectives.●Suggests that effective learning is context-dependent, so instruction needs to be very specific.●Stresses the importance of constructed knowledge; learners must be given an opportunity to develop their own representations of information in order to properly learn.

Source: Kearsley, G. (February 18, 2010). The theory into practice database. Retrieved from http://tip.psychology.org

Cognitive Flexibility Theory...

Page 3: document.php?document_name=Cognitive Flexibility Theory-Kohler

Principles of Cognitive Flexibility Theory

1.Learning activities must provide multiple representations of content.2.Instructional materials should not be oversimplified and support context-dependent knowledge.3.Instruction should be case-based and emphasize knowledge construction, not transmission of information.4.Knowledge sources should be highly interconnected rather than compartmentalized.

Source: Kearsley, G. (February 18, 2010). The theory into practice database. Retrieved from http://tip.psychology.org