does a revocable living trust protect assets in iowa
DESCRIPTION
There are numerous different legal devices that are routinely utilized in the field of estate planning. The correct course of action will vary depending on the objectives of the individual in question. This paper talks about revocable living trust as an asset protection vehicle in Iowa.TRANSCRIPT
A Look at Revocable Living Trust, Who Needs It, and Why a Simple Last Will May
Not Be Your Best Option When It Comes to Asset Protection
DOES A REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST PROTECT
ASSETS IN IOWA?
DENNIS D. DUFFY Iowa Estate Planning Attorney
Does a Revocable Living Trust Protect Assets in Iowa? www.duffylawoffice.com 2
There are numerous different legal devices that are routinely utilized in the field
of estate planning. The correct course of action will vary depending on the
objectives of the individual in question.
There are people who automatically believe that they should use a last will to
direct future asset transfers. Some of them will even go online and download
generic last will documents. They fill in the blanks and they think that they have
an effective estate plan in place.
In fact, there are many things to take into consideration, and a simple last will
may not be your best option. As a case in point, consider the matter of asset
protection.
ASSET PROTECTION: WHAT IS IT & WHO NEEDS IT?
Asset protection involves taking legal steps to insulate financial assets from
monetary judgments. People who are prone to lawsuits or other types of
liabilities often engage asset protection strategies. Others who simply want to
be safe without having any particular expectations of being subject to a
Does a Revocable Living Trust Protect Assets in Iowa? www.duffylawoffice.com 3
judgment may be interested in asset protection as well.
People who are in certain lines of work are naturally more prone to legal actions
than others. Imagine the life of a surgeon. This individual is taking on enormous
responsibilities each and every day, and any perceived misstep could result in a
lawsuit.
A person in this line of work would definitely want to take steps to protect
assets. There are many other lines of work that can also leave you open to
lawsuits, such as real estate investment and development. Tenants could decide
to sue claiming that you are negligent if they were injured on your property.
Clearly, someone who is in this position would want to take steps to protect
assets.
REVOCABLE LIVING TRUSTS
The most commonly used alternative to a last will would be the revocable living
trust. If you didn't know about all the different options that are available to you
when you're planning your estate you may assume that it is a choice between a
last will and a revocable living trust.
Let's say that you made this assumption and you did in fact want to make sure
that your assets were protected. You think that you are divesting yourself of
personal ownership of assets when you place them into a trust of any kind. You
decide to create a revocable living trust using a template or down load that you
purchased online thinking that this is the way to protect your assets.
Does a Revocable Living Trust Protect Assets in Iowa? www.duffylawoffice.com 4
If you were to take this course of action you would be making a big mistake.
Revocable living trusts do not provide asset protection.
Let's look at the anatomy of such a trust. The person who creates the trust is
known as the grantor or settlor. The grantor names a trustee to administer the
financial assets that have been placed into the trust. He or she also names a
beneficiary or beneficiaries. The beneficiary will receive monetary distributions
out of the trust. These distributions are made in accordance with the terms of
the trust that are created by the grantor.
When you create a revocable living trust you can serve as both the trustee and
the beneficiary while you are still alive and in full control of your faculties. As
such, you retain total control of the resources. Many people find this to be a
positive because they don't want to hand the control over to someone else.
In addition, remember the name of the device: it's a revocable living trust. This
means that you as the grantor have the right to revoke or dissolve the trust at
any time. You can simply revoke the trust and go forward using the money
and/or property that you placed into the trust in any way that you choose.
Because you can act as both the trustee and the beneficiary coupled with the
fact that you have the right to revoke the trust you are retaining incidents of
ownership. You are not legally prevented from using the trust's resources to
satisfy judgments. As a result, the property that has been placed into the trust
is indeed fair game for claimants seeking address.
Does a Revocable Living Trust Protect Assets in Iowa? www.duffylawoffice.com 5
REVOCABLE TRUSTS & PROBATE AVOIDANCE
Why would you want a revocable living trust if
you are not getting any asset protection from it?
The answer is that these trusts facilitate probate
avoidance.
If you pass away with resources in your personal
possession and you state your wishes regarding
the distribution of these assets in your will the
property that you own becomes probate property.
This property is not distributed to the heirs until
the probate court has closed the estate.
There are a few reasons why people often times
take steps to arrange for distributions to their
loved ones outside of probate. One of them is the
fact that probate takes time. Exactly how much
time it will take varies on a case-by-case basis.
Simple cases can take months, more complicated
cases can take years.
Even if the people on your inheritance list don't
need the money immediately you may want to
engage probate avoidance strategies to make
things more efficient for them. However, in some
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cases immediate liquidity is greatly needed, and in these situations probate
avoidance is all the more important.
When you convey assets into a revocable living trust the beneficiaries receive
distributions outside of the probate process.
VIABLE STRATEGIES
Although revocable living trusts don't provide asset protection, there are other
viable strategies that can be employed. The best way to explore them would be
to set up a consultation with a licensed estate planning lawyer.
REFERENCES
Nolo http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/revocable-living-trusts.html Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/06/revocablelivingtrust.asp
Does a Revocable Living Trust Protect Assets in Iowa? www.duffylawoffice.com 7
About the Author
Dennis D Duffy
Dennis Duffy combines an extensive background in business with a
wide range of legal experience to provide his clients with a uniquely
practical perspective. An attorney since 1989, he practices primarily in
Estate Planning, Wills, Trusts and Probate. Mr. Duffy also offers
frequent educational seminars on a variety of estate planning topics to
both the general public and private groups in the Quad Cities area.
Experience
Mr. Duffy has been practicing law since 1989, when he joined the general practice firm of
Bozeman, Neighbour, Patton & Noe in Moline Illinois. In 1990, Mr. Duffy and five other
attorneys founded the law firm of Anderson & Nelson, with offices in Rock Island, Illinois and
Davenport Iowa; the firm eventually grew to 12 attorneys, with Mr. Duffy as managing
partner. He founded Duffy Law Office in 1995.
Before returning to school for his advanced law and business degrees, Mr. Duffy worked for
nearly a decade for Per Mar Security & Research Corp. in Davenport, as Vice President.
Mr. Duffy is a member of the American and state bar associations of both Iowa and Illinois as
well as the Scott and Rock Island County Bar Associations.
He is an executive member of the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys. He is co-
author of the book Estate Planning Basics – A Crash Course in Safeguarding Your Legacy.
Also, the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys announced that Mr. Duffy was
honored with the Academy Fellow designation. The Fellow program recognizes Academy
Members who demonstrate advanced expertise and significant practical experience in the
estate planning, trust, tax planning, guardianship, probate and estate administration fields.
Duffy Law Office
Helping Families Preserve their Wealth
www.duffylawoffice.com
1840 E. 54th Street
Davenport, IA 52807
(563) 445-7400