does computational thinking correlate with personality? the non-cognitive side of computational...

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Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking Marcos Román González (UNED) Juan Carlos Pérez-González (UNED) Jesús Moreno-León (Programamos.es & URJC) Gregorio Robles (URJC) {Salamanca, November 2 nd , 2016}

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Page 1: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality?

The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Marcos Román González (UNED)Juan Carlos Pérez-González (UNED)

Jesús Moreno-León (Programamos.es & URJC)Gregorio Robles (URJC)

{Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Page 2: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

#computationalthinking (CT)

Page 3: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Still no consensus about CT

Page 4: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Still no consensus about CT Nomological network not defined yet

Page 5: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Román-González, M., et al. 2016. Which cognitive abilities underlie computational thinking? Criterion validity of the Computational Thinking Test. Computers in Human Behavior. In press (Sep. 2016), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.047.

Page 6: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Research Question:Does computational thinking correlate with personality?

Page 7: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Operational Definition of Computational Thinking for K–12 Education

(CSTA & ISTE, 2011)CT skills are supported and enhanced by a number of dispositions or attitudes that are essential dimensions of CT

Page 8: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Operational Definition of Computational Thinking for K–12 Education

(CSTA & ISTE, 2011)CT skills are supported and enhanced by a number of dispositions or attitudes that are essential dimensions of CT

Confidence in dealing with complexity

Persistence in working with difficult problems

Tolerance for ambiguity

The ability to deal with open ended problems

The ability to communicate and work with others to achieve a common goal or solution

Page 9: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Big Five Model of Personality

O C E

A N

Page 10: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Big Five Model of Personality

O‘Openness to Experience’ (or ‘Intellect’)

C‘Conscientiousne

ss’

E‘Extraversion’ (or ‘Energy’)

A‘Agreeableness’

N‘Neuroticism’

Page 11: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Computational Thinking * Personality

Page 12: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Computational Thinking * Personality

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Expected correlations

Page 13: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Sample: n = 99 Spanish students from 5th to 10th Grade (10 - 16 y/o)

Page 14: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Sample: n = 99 Spanish students from 5th to 10th Grade (10 - 16 y/o)

Instrument for Assessing CT: ‘Computational Thinking Test’ (CTt)

Page 15: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Sample: n = 99 Spanish students from 5th to 10th Grade (10 - 16 y/o)

Instrument for Assessing Personality: ‘Big Five Questionnaire-Children version (BFQ-C)’(O) Openness to Experience• “I easily learn what I study at school”

(C) Conscientiousness• “When I start to do something I have to finish it

at all costs”(E) Extraversion• “I can easily say to others what I think”

(A) Agreeableness• “I behave with others with great kindness”

(N) Neuroticism• “I get nervous for silly things”

1. Almost never

2. Few times3. Some times4. Many times5. Almost

always

Page 16: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Results

Page 17: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Results

Expected correlations

Page 18: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Results

Unexpected correlation

Page 19: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Discussion

Why Computational Thinking correlates with Extraversion (Energy)?

Page 20: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Discussion

Why Computational Thinking correlates with Extraversion (Energy)?

Emerging and comprehensive CT assessment frameworks.

Unexpected brilliant performance of students usually disruptive/inattentive, when faced with computer programming experiences.Top computational thinkers might be precursors of future top developers in Open Source Software (OSS) communities.

Page 21: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Further research

Completing the nomological network of Computational Thinking

Page 22: Does computational thinking correlate with personality? The non-cognitive side of computational thinking

Does computational thinking correlate with personality? – TEEM’16 {Salamanca, November 2nd, 2016}

Thanks for your

attention

Follow up at:[email protected]