dothraki, a language guidance

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    The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.1test)

    Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)www.dothraki.org

    May 24th, 2015

    This is the first available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki pe-ople, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in GeorgeR.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the LanguageCreation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the

    LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, theoriginal books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created byDavid Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For moreinformation, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now onthe wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictio-nary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, itcan also better handle translations into other languages.

    Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. There are now sepa-rate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech(root words are generally excluded from this practice).

    Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information.

    The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcrip-tions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [

     

     

     

      ].Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive

    verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unableto be deduced.

    Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nounsmarked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy.

    A capital letter ’B’, or lack thereof, following a part of speech indicates whether a wordstem is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take an epenthetic /e/ when they areshortened to stems, type A do not. All nouns whose stems end in /g/, /w/ or /q/ are type B,and there are some other type B endings as well. Note that the type A/B distinction applies to

    verbs as well. At this point in time, not all type B words are marked as such.Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see

    stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate thestems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will showthe correct stem. If unsure of a stem form, consult the Dothraki vocabulary wiki.

    A few nouns are given with case endings when they have especially important meanings,or differ significantly in meaning from what the case ending normally implies.

    Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be morecompletely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.

    As the vocabularies for High Valyrian and Astapori Valyrian have grown, a few wordsderived from words in those languages have been noted. Expect to see more of these with

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    mailto:[email protected]://www.dothraki.org/http://dothraki.conlang.org/http://www.dothraki.com/http://www.dothraki.org/http://www.dothraki.org/http://www.dothraki.com/http://dothraki.conlang.org/http://www.dothraki.org/mailto:[email protected]

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    time.Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms

    for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words

    elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on

    the forum. Thanks.This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 24 May 2015, 07:21z.TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictio-

    nary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to bechecked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that theversion is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test up-dates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’state.

    Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who

    now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictio-nary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

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    http://forum.dothraki.org/index.php/topic,35.0.htmlmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://forum.dothraki.org/index.php/topic,35.0.html

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    The Dictionary

    A

    acchakat: [  

     

        ]  DP  vtr. to silence

    achra: [ 

     

     

      ]  DP  adj. smellyachrakh: [

     

     

     

      ]  DP  ni. stink achralat: [  

     

          ]  DP   v. to be smelly, to give off 

    a smelladakhat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to eatadakhilat: [

          ]  DP   v. to feed (specifically,

    to feed on or feast on)addakhat: [

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to feed

    addo ajjalani: [  

     

       

      ]  DP  n. midnightaddothralat: [

          ]  DP   vtr.  to convey, to

    transport someone

    addrekat: [     ]  DP   vtr. to cause to spill, tospill

    addrivat: [   

      ]   DP    vtr.   to kill   (chieflywhen done intentionally by a person)

    ador: [  

      ]  DP  ni. chairadra: [

     

      ]  DP  na. turtleaena: [

       ]  DP  n. morning

    afazh: [  

      ]  DP  adj. hotafazhi: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. warmaffa (1): [

       ]  DP   intj. whoa! (horse command)

    affa (2): [  

      ]  DP   intj. ’shh’, sound used to calm

    a horse or childaffazhat: [

        ]   DP    vtr.   to warm, to give

    warmth to, to make hotaffazolat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to replaceaffesat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to make someone itch

    affin: [  

      ]  DP  adv. whenaffisat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to clean, to wash

    afis: [  

      ]  DP  n. flyaggendat: [     ]  DP   vtr.  to rip something,

    to tear somethingahesh: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. snow

    aheshke: [    ]  DP  ni. winterahhaqat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to frustrate

    ahhasat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to sharpenahhaz: [

       ]  DP  adv. then (in close or imme-

    diate future) cf. arrek ai: [

     

      ]  M   intj. yes, obedient response

    ajjalan: [  

     

         ]  DP  adv. tonight

    ajjin: [  

     

       ]  DP  adv. now

    akat: [   

      ]  DP  num. twoakatak: [      ] DP  na. second (ordinal, use ge-

    nitive form if modifying a noun.)

    akataki: [    

      ] adj. second

    akatken: [    

      ]  DP  num. two hundredakatthi: [    

      ]  DP  num. twelve

    akka: [  

      ]  DP  adv. also, too, as well, even, evenso, re-

    akkate: [    

      ]   DP    adv.   both, alike, the sameway

    akkelenak: [    

      ]  DP  na. leader

    akkelenat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to decide, to judge

    akko!: [  

      ]  DP   intj. stand up! (short for akko-varas, for commanding animals)

    akkovarat: [   

      ]   DP    v.   to stand (somet-

    hing) upale: [      ]  DP  adj. some

    alegra: [      ]  DP  ni., B duck alikh: [

         ]  DP  ni. more

    allayafat: [       

      ]  DP  vtr. to please

    alle: [      

      ]  DP  adv. farther, further

    alloshat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to pledge

    ammasat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to decorate

    ammattelat: [         

      ]  DP   v. to hobble a per-son

    ammemat: [   

      ]  DP   v.  to play a musical

    instrumentammenat: [     ]   DP   vtr.   to empty somet-

    hing

    ammithrat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to rest

    anat (1): [   

      ]  DP  v. to jog

    anat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to jog beside

    anha: [  

      ]  DP  pn. I 

    anna: [  

      ]  DP  pn. me

    annakhat: [   

      ]  DP   v.  to stop (someone orsomething)

    annakholat: [       ]  DP   vtr.  to put an end

    to, to finishannese: [

       ]  DP  ni. announcement

    annevalat: [     

      ]  DP   vtr. to sit something,to leave something alone

    anni: [  

      ]  DP  pn. of mine

    annithat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to cause pain, to hurt

    annithilat: [     

      ]  DP   v. to encourage, to in-vigorate, to entice

    ao (1): [    ]  DP  adj. deep

    ao (2): [    ]  DP  adv. dark (of color)

    aqqisat: [   

      ] DP 

     vtr. to keep near

    3

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    arakh: [  

      ]  M,DP  ni. curved swordaranat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to drop (something)

    aranikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. subject, topic, themearannat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to be neglectedaranne: [    ]  DP  adv. carelessly

    aresak: [    ]  DP  na. cowardarraggat: [

        ]  DP  v. to choke

    arranat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to shame, to cause to bemerciful

    arrane: [    ]  DP   n. shaming, a public dressingdown

    arrek (1): [  

      ]  DP  adv. then (not in the imme-diate future) cf. ahhaz

    arrek (2): [    ]  DP   conj. whenarrekaan: [

       ]  DP   conj. when

    arrekoon: [  

      ]  DP   conj. until

    arrissat: [     ]  DP  v. to fixarrokhat: [

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to frightenarthasat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to fallarthasolat: [       ]  DP  v. to fallasavva: [

       ]  DP  na. sky

    ase: [  

      ]  DP  ni. word, commandasfavirzeth: [

       ]  DP  ni. cranberry

    ashefa: [  

      ]  DP  na. riverasqoyi: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. oath, vowassamvat: [

        ]   DP    vtr.   to break (somet-

    hing)

    asshekh (1): [    ]  DP  adv. todayasshekh (2): [

     

      ]  DP  ni. todayasshekh (3): [    ]  DP  na. dayasshekhqoyi: [

       ]  DP  ni. birthday

    asshie: [  

      ]  DP   n. introductionasshilat: [

          ]  DP  v. to introduce, to present

    assikhqoyi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. sign, omenassikhqoyisir: [

     

      ]  DP  na. prophecyassilat (1): [       ]  DP  v. to signalassilat (2): [

          ]  DP  vtr. to defeat

    assilat (3): [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to all. to signal toassokh: [

       ]  DP  ni. mesage, instructions

    assolat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to commandastat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to sayastilat (1): [         ]  DP  v. to jokeastilat (2): [

            ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to joke about

    asto: [    

      ]  DP  n. saying, prayerastolat (1): [

            ]  DP  v. to speak 

    astolat (2): [       

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to speak of at: [

      

      ]  DP  num. oneatak: [      ]  DP   na.  first   (ordinal, use genitive

    form if modifying a noun.)

    ataki: [    

      ]  DP  adj. firstate: [

       

      ]  DP  adv. firstath: [    ]  DP  adj. dryathaddrivar: [

       ]  DP  ni. fatality

    athahhaqar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. frustration

    athaozar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. depths, deepathasar: [

       ]  DP  na. wasteland

    athastokhdeveshizar: [    

      ]   DP ni. nonsense

    athayozar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. waiting

    athchilar: [  

     

         ]  DP  ni. limit, lay, extreme

    athchomar: [  

     

       ]  DP  ni. respect, reverence

    athchomar chomakea: [  

     

     

     

       ]

    DP   phrase  respect to those that are respectful(A greeting said to a group)

    athdarinar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. lameness

    athdavrazar: [    ]   DP    ni.   usefullness(also means good or excellent when usedas an exclamation.)

    athdikar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. speedathdisizar: [    ]  DP  ni. comfort, simplicityathdrivar: [

       ]  DP  ni. death

    athdrivar shekhi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. sunsetathdrivarido: [    ]  DP  ni. nightmareathessazar: [

       ]  DP  ni. return

    athezar: [  

      ]  DP   ni. departureathezhirar: [    ]  DP  ni. dancing

    athfiezar: [    ]   DP   ni.   love   (between sib-lings or friends)

    athgoshar: [    ]  DP  ni. certaintyathhajar: [

       ]  DP  ni. strength

    athhilezar: [    

      ]  DP  ni. sex

    athijezar: [  

     

     

      ]  DP  ni. woman-on-top sex

    athjahakar: [  

     

     

      ]  DP  ni. pride, prowess

    athjerizar: [  

     

       ]  DP  ni discussion

    athjilar: [  

     

       

      ]  DP  ni. correctness, rightnessathkemar: [

       ]  DP  ni. marrige

    athlanar: [    

      ]  DP  ni. runningathlaqar: [

       

      ]  DP  ni. wailingathlavakhar: [

         ]  DP   ni. loudness

    athmanimvenar: [  

      ]   DP   ni.  anx-iousness

    athmharar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. ache, sorenessathmithrar: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. restathmovezar: [    ]  DP  ni. magicathniqar: [

       ]  DP  ni. rigidity

    athnithar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. painathnithmenar: [    ]   DP    ni.   pain-

    lessness

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    athohharar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. collapse, defeatatholat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to dryathostar: [      ]  DP  ni. furyathrokhar: [

       ]  DP  ni. fear

    athtihar: [    

      ]  DP  ni. vision, look 

    athvezhvenar: [  

      ]   DP    ni.   greatness,excellent (when used as an exclamation)

    athvilajerar: [    

     

     

      ]  DP  ni. warathvillar: [

           ] DP  ni. wisdom (gained from

    experience or learned)athyolar: [

       

      ]  DP  ni. birthathzalar: [

         ]  DP  ni. hope

    athzhikhar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. sicknessathzhilar: [

       

      ] DP  ni. love (romantic or sex-ual love; a private word)

    athzhokwazar: [  

      ]  DP  ni. size

    athzhowakar: [    ]  DP  ni. dangerato: [

         ]  DP  ni. one, something

    atte: [      

      ]  DP  adv. first, firstlyatthar: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. dutyatthasat: [

        ]   DP    v.   to make someo-

    ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy  (insul-ting)

    atthdrivar shekhi: [  

      ]  DP   ni. sun-set

    atthi: [    ]  DP  num. elevenatthirar: [

       ]  DP  ni. life

    atthirarido: [  

      ]  DP  ni. dream

    attihat: [       

      ]  DP  vtr. to show

    ave: [  

      ]  DP  na. father

    avvemolat: [       ]   DP    v.   to make somet-hing to kneel

    avvirsalat: [       ]   DP    vtr.   to burn somet-hing

    avvitisherat: [       ] DP  vtr. to grow somet-hing

    avvos: [  

      ]  DP  adv. never

    awazak: [  

      ]  DP  na. screamer

    awazat: [     ]  DP  v. to scream

    ayena: [  

      ]  DP  ni. bell

    ayolat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to wait

    ayyathat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to lift

    ayyey: [

     

      ]  DP  adv. alwaysaz: [    ]  DP  ni. blade

    azhasavva: [  

      ]  DP  ni. blessing

    azhat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to give (something to some-one) Recipient is in allative case

    azho: [  

      ]  DP  ni. gift

    azzafrok: [  

      ]  DP  na. slaver

    azzafrolat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to enslave

    azzisat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to harm someone

    azzohat: [     ]   DP    vtr.   to put somethingdown

    C

    chaf: [ 

     

      ]  DP  na. wind

    chafak: [ 

       ]   DP    na.   mercenary, turncloak,

    traitor

    chafasar: [ 

     

      ]  DP   na. climate

    chafka: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. autumn

    chak: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. silent

    chakat (1): [ 

        ]  DP  num. twenty

    chakat (2): [ 

        ]  DP  vin. to be silent

    chal: [ 

        ]  DP  ni. bean (general use)

    challeya: [ 

         

      ]   DP    ni.   bean (when used as food)

    charat (1): [ 

        ]  DP  vtr. to hear

    charat (2): [ 

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to hear some of 

    charat (3): [ 

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to hear about

    chare: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. ear

    charolat: [ 

          ]  DP  v. to listen

    che: [ 

       ]  DP   conj. either, or

    chek: [ 

       ]

     DP  adv. well

    chekosshi: [ 

     

      ]   DP    adv.   very well, excel-lently

    chelsian: [ 

         ]  DP  na. locust

    cheno: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. liver

    chetira: [ 

         ]  DP   ni. a distance of about a half 

    mile which can be cantered in one leshitof 

    chetirat (1): [ 

        

      ]  DP  v. to canter

    chetirat (2): [ 

          ]  DP   vtr. to gen.  to canter

    besidecheyao: [

     

       ]  DP  na. dark bay horse

    cheyaoven: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. dark brown skin-

    ned

    chifekh: [ 

     

      ]  DP  num. seventy

    chifti: [ 

     

      ]  DP  na. cricket

    chiftik: [ 

         ]  DP   na. cricket man (used as an

    insult)

    chiftikh: [ 

       

      ]  DP   ni. weak hit, glancing blow(with sword)

    chilat: [ 

          ]

     DP  v. to lie down

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    chilay: [ 

         ]  DP  adj. lying, supine

    chimek: [ 

     

      ]  DP  num. fifty

    chiori: [ 

     

      ]  DP  na. woman, short form of chio-rikem for ’wife’

    chiorikem: [ 

     

      ]  DP  ni. wife

    chiqazat: [ 

        ]  DP  num. ninetychir: [

     

     

      ]  DP  v.aux. almost, nearly

    chisen: [ 

     

      ]  DP  num. thirty

    chitor: [ 

         ]  DP  num. forty

    chiva: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. horn

    chizhinda: [ 

     

      ]  DP  num. sixty

    choakat: [ 

      

      ]  DP  v. to be bitter

    chomak: [ 

     

      ]  DP   na.  one who is respectful(insulting when used for a fellow Dothra-ki)

    chomat (1): [

     

      

      ]  DP  v. to be respectul

    chomat (2): [ 

        ]  DP  vtr. to all. to respect

    chomokh: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. honor

    chomolat (1): [ 

          ]   DP    vin.   to grow re-

    spectful

    chomolat (2): [ 

        

      ]  DP   vtr.  to give respect

    to, to honorchongat: [

     

        ]  DP  v. to be hard

    chongolat: [ 

          ]  DP  v. to solidify

    choo: [ 

       ]  DP  na. pika

    chori: [ 

       ]  DP  num. eighty

    chorkat: [ 

        ]  DP  v. to roll

    chosh: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. fresh

    chot: [ 

        ]  DP   ni. beet

    chotteya: [ 

           ]  DP  ni. beet paste

    choyo: [ 

       ]  DP   ni. joke word for someones be-

    hind

    D

    daeni: [  

      ]  DP  ni. leaf 

    dahaan: [  

      ]  DP  adj. green

    dahana: [  

      ]  DP  ni. type of grass

    daki: [  

      ]  DP  ni. pomegranate

    dalen: [    

      ]  DP  num. thousand

    dalfe: [    

      ]  DP  ni. cow, beef 

    dan: [  

      ]  DP  ni. ford (of a river), gem

    dana: [  

      ]  DP  ni. clearing in a forestdarif: [

       ]  DP  ni. saddle

    darin: [  

      ]  DP  adj. lame, limp

    dave (1): [  

      ]  DP  na. rosemary bush

    dave (2): [  

      ]  DP  adj. pungent

    davra: [  

      ]  DP  adj. good, useful

    davrakh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. useful thing, app

    davralat (1): [     

      ]  DP  vin. to be useful

    davralat (2): [     

      ] DP  vtr. to all. to be usefulto

    davveya: [  

      ]  DP  ni. rosemary

    dech: [   

       ]  DP  ni. cheek (on the face)dei (1): [

       ]  DP   adj. shallow

    dei (2): [  

      ]  DP  adv. light (of color)

    devesh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. fog

    devolat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to know how, to be ableto

    diaf: [  

      ]  DP  ni. skull

    dik: [    ]  DP   adj. fast

    dili: [    

      ]  DP  ni. flash, sparkle

    dinat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to pass

    dirgat: [   

      ] DP 

      v.-B to think 

    dirge: [  

      ]  DP  ni. thought, idea

    dis: [  

      ]  DP  adj. simple, plain

    dishah: [  

      ]  DP  ni. bark 

    disisse: [  

      ]  DP  adj. very simple

    disse: [  

      ]   DP   adv.   only, simply, exclusively, just

    diwe: [    ]  DP  adj. wet

    diwelat: [       ]  DP  vin. to be wetdogat (1): [

      

      ]  DP  vin. to suffer

    dogat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to suffer from

    donat (1): [   

      ]  DP  v. to shout

    donat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to shout about

    dorvi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. goat

    dorvof: [  

      ]  DP  ni. ibex

    dosh: [  

      ]  DP  n. council

    dothrak: [  

      ]  DP  na. rider

    dothrakh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. ride

    dothrakhqoyi: [    ]  DP  ni. bloodriderdothralat (1): [

        

      ]  DP  v. to ride (With hor-se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)

    dothralat (2): [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen.  to ridealongside

    dothralat (3): [     

      ] DP  v. to have an erection

    dozgikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. animal carcass

    dozgo: [  

      ]  DP  ni, na.  enemy   (used as na.when referring to a specific enemy)

    dozgosor: [    ]  DP  na. enemy horde, slang for one’s own khalasar

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    drane: [  

      ]   DP   na.  mother who is breastfee-ding her child

    dranekh: [    ]  DP  ni. mother’s milk  (humanmilk)

    drekat: [   

      ]  DP   vin. to spill (non volitional

    e.g. the milk spilled)drekolat: [

          ]  DP   vtr.   to come to spill, to

    tip over and spill

    driv: [  

      ]  DP  adj. deaddrivat: [

      

      ]  DP  vin. to be deaddrivolat (1): [       ]  DP  vin. to diedrivolat (2): [

          ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to die from

    drogat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr., B to drive (animals)

    drogikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. herddrozhat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to slay, to kill (done by

    inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

    E

    edavrasa: [  

      ]   DP    adj.   useless, of poorquality

    efat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to squeeze

    efe: [  

      ]  DP  ni. shackle

    efesalat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to uproot, to scratch

    efichisalat: [   

          ]  DP  v. to disagreeei: [

       ]  DP  det. all, every

    ejakh: [ 

     

       ]  DP  ni. bank (of a body of water)

    ejervalat: [ 

     

          ]  DP  v. to remove

    ekhogaralat: [       ]  DP  v. to undress

    elain: [    

      ]  DP   n. seed, sperm

    elainat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to plant

    elat (1): [     

      ]  DP  v. to go

    elat (2): [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to go along with

    eleisosakh: [      ]  DP   ni.  point on a route,

    ’via point’elme: [      ]  DP  ni. shoulder

    elzat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to respond

    elzikh: [    

      ]  DP  ni. response

    emat (1): [   

      ]  DP  vin. to smile

    emat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap- prove of 

    eme: [  

      ]  DP  ni. smile

    emesh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. smiley

    emmalat: [     

      ]  DP   vtr. to make somethingenter (from emralat)

    emmat: [     ]  DP  vtr. to amuseemrakh: [    ]  DP  ni. gate

    emralat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to enter

    enossho: [  

      ]  DP  ni. mule

    enta: [    

      ]  DP  n. baby, infant

    eqorasalat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to let go of 

    erin: [    ]  DP  adj. kind, good

    erinak: [  

      ]  DP  na. lady, kind one

    erinat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to be kind, to be good

    ershe: [  

      ]  DP  adj. old

    es: [    ]

     DP  adj. smooth

    esazhalat: [     

      ]   DP    v.   to take somethingback 

    esemrasakh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. exit

    esemrasalat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to exit, to leave

    eshat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to get up

    eshina: [  

      ]  DP   n. fisheshna: [

       ]  DP  adv. another, other

    esina: [  

      ]  DP  adj. different

    esinakh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. a different thing

    esinalat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to be different

    esinasolat: [       ]  DP  vin. to change

    esittesak: [        ]  DP  na. braggart, blowhard

    esittesalat: [         

      ]  DP  v. to brag, to exagge-rate

    essalat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to return

    essheya: [  

      ]  DP  ni. roof, top part, top

    eth: [    ]  DP  v.aux. must, have toevat: [     ]   DP    vtr.   to start doing something

    (used with a verb)

    eve: [  

      ]  DP  ni. tail

    eveth: [  

      ]  DP  ni. water

    evethiz: [  

      ]  DP   ni. poison water

    evolat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to start

    evoon: [    ]  DP  adv. all along, the whole time, from the beginning

    evvat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to start something

    ewe: [  

      ]  DP  n. olive

    ewekh: [    ]  DP  ni. olive oilewweya: [

       ]  DP  ni. olive pit

    eyak: [    ]  DP  pn. everyone

    eyel: [     ]  DP   ni. rain

    eyelat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to move something

    eyeli: [    

      ]  DP   adj.  spotted  (e.g. the status of having spots)

    eyelilat: [       

      ]  DP   vin. to be spotted (e.g. thestate or status of having spots)

    eyelke: [    

      ]  DP  ni. spring

    ezat: [   

      ] DP 

     v. to find

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    ezhirat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to danceezhiray: [

     

      ]  DP   adj. dancingezok: [    ]  DP  na. learner

    ezolat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to learnezzolat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to teach

    F

    fakat (1): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to kick fakat (2): [

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to all. to kick atfansa: [

       ]  DP  n. dappled horse

    faqqi: [  

      ]  DP  na. corn bunting (a bird)fas: [    ]  DP  n. cloudfasqoyi: [

       ]  DP  ni. destiny

    fatat (1): [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to slapfatat (2): [       ]  DP  vtr. to all. to slap atfatilat (1): [

            ]  DP  vtr. to insult

    fatilat (2): [       

      ]  DP  vtr. to all. to throw an in-

    sult atfejat: [  

     

        ]  DP  v. to hate

    fekh: [  

      ]  DP  num. sevenfekhak: [    ] DP  na. seventh (ordinal, use ge-

    nitive form if modifying a noun.)fekhken: [

     

      ]  DP  num. seven hundredfekhthi: [

       ]  DP  num. seventeen

    felde: [    

      ]  DP  ni. wingfeldekh: [

       

      ]  DP   ni. featherfenat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to attach

    ferri: [  

      ]  DP  ni. hemp

    feshith: [  

      ]  DP  na. treefeso: [  

      ]  DP   ni. carrotfevelat (1): [

          ]  DP  vin. to thirst

    fevelat (2): [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to thirst for

    fichat: [  

     

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to take, to bring, to fetchfiez: [

       ]  DP  n. rope

    fih: [  

      ]  DP  ni. smokefilkak: [

       

      ]  DP  na. cowardfilkat: [

          ]  DP  vin. to move like a caterpillar

    filki: [    

      ]  DP  ni. caterpillarfilla: [

         

      ]  DP  ni. dried plum

    fin (1): [  

      ]  DP   pn. who (question word, whenspeaking of an animate object)

    fin (2): [  

      ]  DP   pn.   relative pronoun that intro-duces relative clause, when speaking of an ani-malte object

    fini (1): [    ]   DP    pn.   what   (question word,when speaking of an inanimate object)

    fini (2): [  

      ]  DP   pn. relative pronoun that intro-duces relative clause, when speaking of an ina-nimate object

    finne (1): [  

      ]  DP  pn. where

    finne (2): [  

      ]  DP  adv. where

    fir: [    ]  DP  adj. round

    fire: [  

      ]  DP  ni. ring

    firesof: [  

      ]  DP  ni. year

    firi: [  

      ]  DP  n. ball

    firikh: [    ]  DP  ni. ring

    firikhnharen: [    ]  DP   ni. crownfish: [

       ]  DP  adj. cold

    fitte: [      

      ]  DP  adj. short

    fitteya: [      

      ]   DP    ni.   an unnoticed anduncalled-for erection

    flas: [    

      ]  DP  ni. a film on top of a soup, cream

    flasikh: [    

      ]  DP  ni. update

    flech: [    

     

       ]  DP   adj. dull

    fonak: [  

      ]  DP  na. hunter

    fonakasar: [  

      ]  DP  na. hunting party

    fonas chek: [  

     

       ]  DP   phrase said at par-

    ting lit. hunt well

    fonat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to hunt

    fonnoya: [    ]  DP  ni. advice

    fonolat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to track, to seek 

    fotha: [  

      ]  DP  ni. throat

    foz: [  

      ]  DP   adj. old

    fozak: [  

      ]  DP  na. elders

    frakhat (1): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to touch

    frakhat (2): [   

      ]   DP   vtr. to all.  to reach totouch

    frakholat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to feelfredri: [    ]  DP   n.  sound of horse’s hooves on

    dirt

    fredrik: [  

      ]   DP    na.   chatterbox, one whosounds like horse’s hooves

    fredrilat: [       ]  DP  vin. to run (with horsesas subject)

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    G

    gachat: [  

     

        ]  DP  v. to figure out, to solve

    gache: [  

     

     

      ]  DP  ni. place, environs

    gadim: [    ]  DP  ni. lungs

    gaezo: [    ]  DP  n. brothergale: [

         ]  DP  n. egg

    gamiz: [  

      ]  DP  ni. rice

    ganat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to lean

    gango: [    ]  DP  ni. belly

    gango awazat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to feel anx-ious/excited

    gaoli: [    

      ]  DP  n. intestines

    garfoth: [  

      ]  DP  n. root

    garvolat (1): [       ]  DP  vin. to grow hungry

    garvolat (2): [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to hunger for

    gavat: [   

      ]  DP  ni. meat

    gehqoyi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. bolas

    gendat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to be ripped, to be torn

    gende (1): [  

      ]  DP  n. rip

    gende (2): [  

      ]  DP  adj. ripped

    gendolat: [     

      ]  DP   vin.  to become ripped,to rip

    gerat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to lack 

    gerikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. lack geve: [

       ]  DP  na. mole

    gezri: [  

      ]  DP  na. snake

    gezrikh: [  

      ]   DP    ni.  a feint or decoy strike(with sword)

    gidat: [     ]  DP   v. to pushgillo: [

           ]  DP  n. breeze

    gillosor: [      

      ]  DP  na. weathergimi: [

       ]  DP  n. mouse

    giz: [  

      ]  DP  n. beegizikh: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. honeygizikhven: [    ]  DP  adj. sweetglas: [

         ]  DP  n. onion

    glen: [    

      ]  DP  n. louse

    gomma: [  

      ]  DP  n. mouth of a humangorat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to charge a horsegoshat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to be certain, to be suregovak: [    ]  DP  na. fucker (insult)govat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to mate (animals); to breed

    graddakh (1): [  

      ]  DP  ni. waste, refusegraddakh (2): [

       ]  DP   intj.  shit  (generic

    undirected profanity)gref: [    ]  DP  n. wallgwe: [

       ]  DP   intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!

    H

    h’: [ 

      ]  DP  prep. elided version of  haha (1): [

     

      ]  DP  prep. to abl. fromha (2): [

       ]  DP  prep. to all. for

    ha nakhaan: [  

      ]  DP   adv.  finally, last,ultimately

    hadaen: [  

      ]  DP  ni. foodhador: [

       ]  DP  n. gust of wind

    haesh: [  

      ]  M  ni. spawnhaf: [

       ]  DP  adj. soft, quiet

    haj: [  

     

     

      ]  M  adj. stronghaje: [

     

     

       ]  DP  adj. right (direction)

    hajekh: [  

     

       ]  DP  ni. right side

    haji (1): [  

     

       ]  DP  prep. to abl.  because of, on

    account of 

    haji (2): [  

     

       ]  DP   prep. Default preposition for

     foreign words thet do not decline

    hajinaan: [  

     

       ]  DP   conj.  because  (follo-

    wed by prefix me-)

    hajolat: [  

     

          ]  DP  v. to grow strong

    hake: [  

      ] DP 

     na. name

    hakelat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to name something

    hakeso: [  

      ]  DP  adj. famous

    halah: [    

      ]  DP  na. flower

    halahi: [    

      ]  DP  ni. tree that can blossom

    hale: [    

      ]  DP   intj. hey! (exclamation)

    hammi: [    ]  DP  n. yak 

    hanna: [  

      ]  DP  ni. rose

    haqat: [     ]  DP  v. to be tired

    haqe: [  

      ]  DP  adj. tired

    haqeqqe: [    ]  DP  adj. exhaustedhaqolat: [

          ]  DP  v. to grow tired

    has: [  

      ]  DP  adj. sharp

    hash (1): [  

      ]  DP   conj. if...then, when...then

    hash (2): [  

      ]  DP   conj. do (question word)

    hash yer ray nesi: [  

      ]  DP  phrasedid you know?

    hatif (1): [      ]  DP  n. face

    hatif (2): [    

      ]  DP  prep. to gen.  in front of, be- fore

    hatif (3): [    

      ] DP 

     prep. to all.   to front of, to

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    beforehatif (4): [

       

      ]  DP  prep. to abl.  from front of, from before

    havazh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. seahavolat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to move weakly

    havon: [  

      ]  DP  n. breadhavzi: [

       ]  DP  n. cat

    havziven: [  

      ]  DP  adj. lazyhaz (1): [

       ]  DP  dem adj. that (when speaking

    of an object present and directly indicated)haz (2): [

     

      ] pn.  that  (when speaking of ananimate object present and directly indica-ted)

    hazak: [  

      ]  DP  dem. pn.  that   (when spea-king of person(s) present and directly indi-cated)

    hazi: [    ]  DP   pn. that (when speaking of aninanimate object present and directly indi-cated)

    hazze: [  

      ]  DP  loc. adv. thereheffof: [

       ]  DP  ni. jug

    hem: [  

      ]  DP  ni. furheme: [    ]  DP   adj. furryhemelat: [

          ]  DP  v. to have fur

    hemikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. pelthesk: [    ]  DP   adj. southernheske: [

       ]  DP  ni. south

    heth: [    ]  DP  ni. rim, lips (of a person)hethkat: [     ]  DP  v. tight; ready, preparedhethke: [

       ]  DP  adj. tight; ready, prepared

    hezhah: [  

      ]  DP  adv. far, off, hencehezhahat: [

      

      ]   DP   v.   to make distance, totravel, to navigate

    hilelat: [       

      ]  DP  vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit(score with someone sexually)

    himat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to clenchhimo: [

       ]  DP  n. fist, clenched thing

    hiri!: [  

      ]  DP   intj.  watch!  (short for vitihiras,for commanding animals)

    hlaka: [    

      ]  DP  ni. glovehlizif: [

       

      ]  DP  na. bearhlizifikh: [

         ]   DP    ni.  a wild but powerful

    sword strikehlofa: [

       

      ]  DP  ni. wrist, ankleholat: [

          ]  DP  v. to blow

    hosh: [  

      ]  DP   intj. giddyup! (horse command)

    hoshor: [    ]  DP  adj. goldenhoska: [

       ]  DP  na. mouth of an animal

    hoyalat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to singhoyali: [

       

      ]  DP  ni. songhrakkar: [

       ]  M  na. white lion

    hrakkarikh: [  

      ]  DP   ni.  a quick, power- ful, accurate sword strike

    hranna: [  

      ] M  ni. a type of grass, any grass-like ground cover (Accusative form is hran)

    hrazef: [    ]  DP  ni. horsehrazef chafi: [

     

     

       ]   DP    ni.   mustang, a

    horse that used to be tamehrazefeser: [    ]  DP  na. herd of wild hor-

    ses, ’traffic’

    I

    iddelat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to welcome, to make so-meone drink 

    idiro: [  

      ]  DP  na. owl

    idirolat: [     

      ]  DP   v.  to suddenly turn com- pletely around (as if by surprise), make a "U-

    turn"ido: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. wooden, fake

    idrik: [  

      ]  DP  na. leader of the hunt or host

    idrilat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to guide

    ifak: [  

      ]  DP  na. foreigner

    ifat (1): [   

      ]  DP  vin. to walk 

    ifat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to walk beside

    ifeqevron: [  

      ]  DP  n. species of forest spi-der

    iffat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to make someone walk 

    iffi: [  

      ] DP 

     n. victory

    igge: [  

      ]  DP  n. bucket

    ijelat: [  

          ]   DP    v.   to swallow, to practice

    woman-on-top sex

    ikh: [    ]  DP  ni. ashes

    ildat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to strike

    ildo: [      ]  DP  ni. sword strikeilek: [

         ]  DP  n. skin

    imesh: [  

      ]  DP   adj. young

    imeshat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to be young

    imo: [  

      ]  DP  ni. belt

    inavva: [  

      ]  DP  n. sister

    indelat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to drink 

    inte: [    

      ]  DP  ni. beetle

    irge (1): [  

      ]  DP  n. back 

    irge (2): [  

      ]  DP  prep. to gen. after

    irge (3): [  

      ] DP 

     prep. to all. to behind

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    irge (4): [  

      ]  DP  prep. to abl. from behind

    irra: [  

      ]  DP  n. trout

    irvosa: [    ]  DP   ni.  a distance of approxima-tely one fourth mile

    irvosat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to trot

    ish: [    ]  DP  v.aux. mightishish: [

     

      ]  DP  adv. maybe

    iste: [  

      ]  DP  adj. well proven, well tested

    ita: [    

      ]  DP  adj. suitably warm

    ithkoil: [   

      ]  DP  adj. brittle

    ittelat: [         

      ]  DP   vtr. to make something well-

     proven, to test in action

    ivezh: [  

      ]  DP  adj. wild

    ivezho: [    ]  DP  ni., B beast

    ivezholat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to grow fierce

    ivisat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to melt

    ivvisat: [     ]  DP  v. to melt somethingizat: [

        ]   DP    vin.   to be poisonous, to be ve-

    nomous

    ize: [  

      ]  DP  ni. poison

    izven: [  

      ]  DP  adj. forbidden

    izzat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to poison

     J

    jadat: [ 

      

      ]  DP  v. to come

    jadilat: [ 

          ] DP  vtr. to approach, to come up

    tojadolat: [

     

          ]  DP  v. to arrive

    jadro: [ 

     

      ]  DP   ni. vulture

    jahak: [ 

       ]   DP   na.  Dothraki hair-braid, li-

    on’s mane, hairstyle

    jahakmen: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. braidless

    jalan: [ 

       

      ]  DP  na. moon

    jalan qoyi: [ 

         ]  DP   n. harvest moon

    jalanqoyi: [ 

         ]  DP  ni. total lunar eclipse

    janha: [ 

       ]  DP  n. blanket

    janise: [ 

       ]  DP   na. niecejano: [

     

       ]  DP  ni. dog

    jaqqa: [ 

       ]  DP   n.   executioner, someone re-

    sponsible for someone’s death

    jaqqa rhan: [ 

       ]  M  n. mercy men (not

    literal translation)

    jasat: [ 

      

      ]  DP  v. to laugh

    javrath: [ 

       ]  DP  ni reins

    javrathat: [ 

      

      ]  DP   vtr. to rein, to check or guide a horse with the reins

    jazat: [

     

      

      ]  DP  v. to block jazo: [

     

       ]  DP  ni. block, an instance of blocking

    jedda: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. pony

    jekhtat (1): [ 

          ]   DP   vin.  to bounce, to ri-

    cochet

    jekhtat (2): [ 

          ]  DP  vtr. to abl.  to bounce

    off of 

    jela: [ 

       

      ]  DP  ni. lemon

    jelaven: [ 

         ]  DP  adj. sour

    jelli: [ 

           ]  DP  ni. cheese

    jerak: [ 

       ]

     DP  na. trader, merchant

    jerak sewafikhaan: [ 

     

      ] DP  na.wine merchant

    jerakasar: [ 

       ]   DP    na.   trader’s guild,"company"

    jerat: [ 

        ]  DP  v. to trade

    jerriya: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. discussion

    jervat: [ 

        ]  DP  v. to imprison

    jesat: [ 

        ]  DP   v. to pull

    jeser: [ 

       ]  DP  n. market

    jesh: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. ice

    jesho: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. frozen

    jesholat: [ 

        

      ]  DP  v. freeze

    jeshoy: [

     

     

      ]  DP  adj. freezingjeshven: [

     

     

      ]  DP   adj. icy

    jezat: [ 

        ]  DP  v. to block (a strike)

    jif: [ 

     

      ]  DP  v.aux. should

    jil: [ 

        ]  DP  adj. right, rightful

    jilat: [ 

          ]  DP  v. to be right, to be correct

    jim: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. western

    jimma: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. west

    jin (1): [ 

     

      ]  DP  dem adj. this

    jin (2): [ 

       ]  DP  na. female goat

    jin (3): [

     

     

      ]  DP  pn. this (when speaking of ananimate object)

    jinak: [ 

       ]  DP  dem. pn.  this  (when spea-

    king of person(s) )

    jini: [ 

       ]  DP   pn. this (when speaking of an

    inanimate object)

    jinne: [ 

     

      ]  DP  loc. adv. here

    jith: [ 

       ]  DP  na. fox

    jiz: [ 

       ]  DP  na. chicken

    jolinat: [ 

          ]  DP  v. to cook 

    jolinikh: [ 

         ]

     DP  ni. prepared food

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    jolino: [ 

         ]  DP  ni. cooking pot

    joma: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. salmon

    jon: [ 

       ]  DP  adj. closed, shut, sealed

    joro: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. idol, icon

    jorok: [ 

       ]  DP   ni/na. corn

    K

    k’: [   ]  DP  prep. elided version of  ki

    kadat: [   

      ]   DP    v.   to capture, to wrangle, tocorral

    kade: [  

      ]  DP  ni. net

    kadikh: [    ]  DP  ni. untamed captured animalkafat: [

        ]  DP  v. to smash

    kafe: [  

      ]  DP  n. pestle

    kaffat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to crush

    kane: [  

      ]  DP  na. lark 

    karlina: [    

      ]  DP   ni.  mile, distance traveled

    in one leshitof karlina Valeri: [

           ]  DP   ni. kilometer

    (measure)

    karlinat (1): [     

      ]  DP  v. to gallop

    karlinat (2): [       ]  DP  vtr. to gen.  to gallopbeside

    karlinqoyi: [    

      ]   DP    ni.   to gallop fastenough to kill a horse, if prolonged

    kartat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to pull with both handskartolat: [

            ]  DP  vtr. to pull with other me-

    ans than with arms (can be used of inanimate

    subjects)kash: [    ]  DP  conj., adv. while, when, until, du-

    ring, then

    kashat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to last

    kashi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. time

    kathjilari: [  

     

       

      ]  DP  adv. rightfully, right

    kathqoyi: [    ]  DP  ni. weighted netkazga: [

       ]  DP  adj. black 

    kelen: [    

      ]  DP  adj. patterned, orderly

    kem: [  

      ]  DP  adj. conjoined, married

    kemak: [  

      ]  DP  na. spouse

    kemat: [   

      ]  DP   vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so-meone to someone else)  (the latter is precee-ded by the preposition ma)

    kemik: [  

      ]  DP  na. ally

    kemis: [  

      ]  DP  n. dried fig

    kemisolat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to ally with some-one (Use with the preposition ma.)

    kemolat: [     

      ]   DP    v.   to marry (someone)precede that someone with the prepositionma

    ken: [  

      ] DP 

     num. hundred

    kenak: [  

      ]  DP  num. hundredth

    kendra: [  

      ]  DP  ni. opalkerikh: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. stick kesselat: [

          ]  DP  v. to carry

    kha: [  

      ]  DP  na. a personal bodyguard

    khado: [    ]  DP  na. bodykhadokh: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. corpsekhal: [

        ] M  na. Title used for the leader of a Dot-

    hraki horde, kingkhalakka: [

       

      ]  M  na. prince, son of a khal

    khalakki: [      ]  DP   na. princess, daughter of a khal

    khalasar: [    

      ]  M  na. a horde loyal to a singlekhal

    khaleesi: [    

      ]  M  na. queen, wife of a khalkhaleessiya: [

         ]  DP   ni. handmaid

    khaor: [  

      ]  DP  ni. waist

    khas: [    ]  M  na. short for khasarkhasar: [

     

      ]  M   na. small group of protectors,bloodriders, generals

    khefat: [     ]  DP  v. to sneeze

    kher: [    ]  DP  ni. flesh, skin of an animalkherikh: [

       ]  DP  ni. leather

    khewo: [  

      ]  DP  ni. worm

    khezhat: [     ]  DP  v. to be sadkhiro: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. flagkhizra: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. marshkhogar: [

       ]   DP    ni.  word for one’s apparel,

    clotheskhogari: [

       ]  DP  ni. box, trunk, chest, cask 

    khogorat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to dress

    ki (1): [    ]  DP  prep. to gen. by, because of, of 

    ki (2): [    ]   DP    prep.   thus, that   (when precee-ding quoted speech)

    kifindirgi: [    ]  DP  adv. whykifinosi: [

     

      ]  DP  adv. how

    kijinosi: [  

     

       ]  DP  adv. thus, in this way

    kim (1): [  

      ]  DP  na. ancestorkim (2): [

     

      ]  DP  adj. originalkimikh: [

       ]   DP    ni.   date   (fruit of a date

    palm)

    kimisir: [  

      ]  DP  na. ancestrykirekhdirgi: [

       ]

     DP   conj. why

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    kirekosi: [  

      ]  DP   conj. how

    kis: [  

      ]  DP  v.aux. to try to

    kisha: [  

      ]  DP  pn. we

    kishi: [  

      ]  DP  pn. our

    ko: [  

      ]  M  na. bodyguard

    koala: [      ]  DP  ni-A. medicinekoalak: [

       

      ]  DP   na.  healer  (chiefly a malehealer)

    koalakeesi: [    

      ]  DP  na. female healer

    koalakhtihan: [      

      ]  DP  ni. eye healer

    koalat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to be of help

    koge: [  

      ]  DP   ni.   nick, blemish, imperfection,

     flawkogmen: [

       ]  DP  adj. flawless

    kohol: [   

      ]  DP  ni. bow

    kolat: [       ]  DP  v. to cure, to heal

    kolver: [      ]  DP  na. eagle

    kolverikh: [      ]  DP  ni. a straight sword th-rust

    kovarat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to stand

    krazaaj: [  

     

     

      ]  DP   ni. mountainkrista: [

       

      ]  DP  na. female relativekristasof: [

         ]  DP  ni. grandmother

    krol: [   

      ]  DP  n. flea

    L

    lain: [      ]  DP  adj. beautiful (used for inanima-

    te nouns)lainat: [

          ]  DP   vin. to be beautiful (used for

    inanimate nouns)lajak: [

       

     

       ]  DP   na. fighter, warrior

    lajasar: [   

     

     

      ]  DP  na. army

    lajat: [   

     

        ]  DP  v. to fight

    lajilat: [   

     

          ]  DP  v. to spar, to train, to play, to

    compete (introduce the game to play with ki)

    lakkhat: [    

      ]  DP  v. to chewlame: [

         ]  DP  ni. mare

    lamekh: [      ]   DP    ni.   mare’s milk   (plain orfermented)

    lamekh ohazho: [   

      ]  DP   ni. fermen-ted mare’s milk 

    lanat (1): [    

      ]  DP  v. to runlanat (2): [

        

      ]  DP  v. to gen. to run besidelanlekhi: [        ]  DP  ni. eating spree for a speci-

    al tastelanqoyi: [

         ]  DP   ni. killing spree

    laqat: [    

      ]  DP  v. to cry, to weeplaqikh: [

       

      ]  DP  n. tear, tearslashfak: [      ]  DP  ni. stewlavakh: [

         ]  DP   adj. loud

    lavakhat: [    

      ]  DP  v. to be loudlayafat: [

          ]  DP  vin. to be happy

    laz (1): [   

      ]  DP   v.aux. could (assigns past ten-se)

    laz (2): [   

      ]  DP  v.aux. can (assigns present ten-se)

    lei (1): [   

      ]  DP   na.  ghost, adult whose body wasnot burned

    lei (2): [     ]

     DP   adj. lost

    leishak: [      ]  DP  na. orphan

    lekh (1): [      ]  DP  na. languagelekh (2): [

         ]  DP  ni. tongue

    lekh dothraki: [  

      ]   DP    np.  Dothraki(language)

    lekhaan: [   

      ]  DP  n. enough, sufficiently

    lekhi: [   

      ]  DP  ni. taste

    lekhilat: [      

      ]  DP  v. to taste

    lekhmove: [     ]  DP   ni. constructed langu-age

    lenta: [     

      ]  DP  n. neck, stem

    leqse: [   

      ]  DP  ni rat

    leshitat: [      

      ]  DP  v. to breathe

    leshitof: [     

      ]  DP   ni.  time period of approxi-mately 2 minutes

    lir: [   

      ]  DP  ni. tattoo

    lirak: [   

      ]  DP  na. tattoo artist

    lirat: [    

      ]  DP  vtr. to tattoo

    lirikh: [   

      ]  DP  ni. An image or symbol depictedon a tattoo

    lirisir: [   

      ]  DP  ni. tattoos (irregular plural)

    lirisirazo: [   

      ]  DP  ni. bladed writing

    liwalat: [      

      ]  DP  v. to tielojat (1): [

       

     

        ]  DP  vtr. to hit, to run off 

    lojat (2): [   

     

        ]  DP  vtr. to all. to hit at

    lommat: [    

      ]  DP  v. to bathe

    loqam: [   

      ]  DP  n. arrow

    lorat: [       ]  DP  v. to wink 

    lorrat: [    

      ]  DP  v. to blink 

    loshak: [   

      ]  DP  na. guard

    loshat: [    

      ]  DP  v. to carry (in a cart, sack, childin the womb), to contain

    lost: [    

      ] DP 

      adj. disappointed

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    lostat: [      

      ]  DP   v.  to disappoint, to miss  (failto see or recognize)

    loy (1): [   

      ]  DP  ni. puddle

    loy (2): [   

      ]  DP  det. to gen. some, few, any, a bitof 

    M

    m’ (1): [   ]  DP  prep. elided version of  ma

    m’ (2): [   ]  DP  prefix elided version of  me-  a

    complementizer used to introduce subordi-nate clauses

    m’ach: [  

     

       ]  DP   intj. hi   (a shortened version

    of  m’athchomaroon)

    m’ath: [  

      ]  DP   intj. hi (a shortened version of m’athchomaroon)

    m’athchomaroon: [   

       ]  DP   phrase

    with respect (said in greeting)

    ma (1): [  

      ]  DP   conj. andma (2): [

       ]  DP  prep. to abl. with

    madat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to sew

    mae: [  

      ]  DP   pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its(both third person and possessive forms)

    maegi: [  

      ]  M  ni. sorceress, witch

    mafo: [    ]  DP  na. young goat, kid

    mahrazh: [    ]   DP   na.  man, short form of mahrazhkem for ’husband’

    mahrazhkem: [  

      ]  DP  ni. husband

    mai: [  

      ]  DP  na. mother

    majin: [   

       ]  DP   conj. and then, then, so, andso, consequently

    malilat: [       

      ]  DP  v. to be finished

    manimven: [  

      ]  DP  adj. anxious

    manin: [  

      ]  DP  ni. young male horse

    marilat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to construct

    marriya: [    ]  DP  ni-A. tool

    mas: [    ]  DP  n. valuable

    mattek: [        ]  DP  na. limper (insult)

    mattelat: [           ]  DP  v. to limp

    mawizzi: [    ]  DP  ni. rabbit

    me: [    ]  DP  pn. he, she, itme orzo!: [

       ]  DP  phrase it’s a trap!

    mehas: [  

      ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition ha

    mek: [  

      ]  DP  num. five

    mekak: [  

      ]  DP  na. fifth (ordinal, use geni-tive form if modifying a noun.)

    mekis: [    ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition ki

    mekken: [  

      ]  DP  num. five hundred

    mekthi: [  

      ] DP 

     num. fifteen

    mel: [   

      ]  DP  adj. bad, evil

    melat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to be evil

    melikh: [    

      ]  DP  ni. occurrence

    melikheya: [    

      ]  DP  ni. the patient’s half of the act (grammatical, not medical meaning)cf. tikkheya

    mem: [  

      ]  DP  n. sound

    memas: [  

      ]  DP  pn. pronominal versionof preposition ma

    memras: [  

      ]  DP  pn. pronominal version

    of preposition mramemziri: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. bird call, tweet

    menat (1): [   

      ]  DP  vin. to be empty

    menat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to be empty (of something)

    mesat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to be swollen

    meshat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to be new

    meshes: [  

      ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition she

    mesilat: [       ]  DP  vin. to be pregnant

    mesina: [    ]  DP  ni., B soup

    meso: [    ]  DP  n. musclemesolat: [

          ]  DP  v. to swell

    messhih: [  

      ]  DP  ni. perlino horse

    messhihven: [  

      ]  DP   adj. pale skinned

    metorgas: [    

      ]  DP  pn. pronominal ver-sion of preposition torga

    mevis: [    ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition vi

    mezahe: [  

      ]  DP  adj. sexy

    mezahhe: [  

      ]  DP  adj. ’hot’, really sexy

    mezhah: [  

      ]  DP  n. whore

    mhar: [    ]  M  adj. soremhari: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. headache

    mihe: [    ]  DP  ni.-B thornmihesof: [

       ]  DP  ni. dagger

    mirges: [  

      ] DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition irge

    mithrat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to rest

    mithri: [  

      ]  DP  n. rest

    molethas: [    

      ]  DP  prep. pronominal ver-sion of preposition oleth

    mori: [  

      ] DP 

     pn. they

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    moska: [  

      ]  DP  n. sack, pack moskat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to load, to pack movek: [    ]  DP  na. warlock, magicianmovekkhat: [

        ]  DP   vtr.  to be intended

     for, to be for

    movelat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to make by hand, to cre-

    atemr’: [

     

      ]  DP  prep. elided version of  mramra (1): [    ]  DP  prep. to nom. withinmra (2): [

       ]  DP  prep. to all. into

    mra (3): [  

      ]  DP  prep. to abl. out of 

    mredi: [  

      ]  DP   n. garlic

    N

    najah: [  

     

     

      ]  DP  adj. victorious

    najahak: [  

     

       ]  DP   na. winner

    najahat: [   

        ]  DP  vin. to be victorious

    najaheya: [  

     

       ]  DP  ni. victory (in battle)

    nakhaan: [  

      ]  DP   adv.  completely, totally, fully (lit. to stopping)

    nakhat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to stop

    nakho: [    ]  DP  ni. end, stopnakhok: [

       ]  DP  adj. the last (functions like

    an ordinal number)

    nakholat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to end

    naqis: [  

      ]  DP  adj. small

    naqisat: [     ]  DP  vin. to be small

    navat: [   

      ]  DP   v. to urinate

    navik: [  

      ]  DP  na. beginner

    navilat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to take a little pee

    navvirzethay: [  

      ]  DP  adj. ashamed

    nayat: [   

      ]  DP  ni. girl

    neak: [    ]  DP  adj. long

    negwin: [  

      ]  DP  adj. stone

    nem: [  

      ]  DP  v.aux. passive particle

    nemo: [  

      ]  DP  v.aux. reflexive particle

    nerro: [  

      ]  DP  ni. foal

    nesat: [   

      ]  DP   v. to know (information)

    nesikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. information

    nesolat: [       ]  DP  v. to learn

    nevak: [  

      ]  DP  na. guest

    nevakh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. sitting-spot

    nevalat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to sitnevasolat: [

          ]  DP  v. to sit down

    nhare: [  

      ]  DP   na. head (of a human)

    nhizo: [  

      ]  DP  na. ravennhomi: [

     

      ]  DP  na. female dognindi: [    ]  DP  ni. sausageninthqoyi: [

       ]  DP  ni. blood sausage

    niqe: [  

      ]  DP  adj. rigidniqikkheya: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. orgasmnirat (1): [     ]  DP  vin. to be full

    nirat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to be full of (so-mething)nirrat: [

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to fillnith: [    ]  DP   adj. painfulnithat (1): [

        ]  DP  vin. to feel pain

    nithat (2): [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to feel pain froma specific source

    nithilat: [       ]  DP   vin.  to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated

    nithmen: [  

      ]  DP   adj. painlessnivat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to frown

    niyanqoy: [  

      ]  DP  adv. togethernizhat: [

        ]  DP  vin. to be tough

    noah: [  

      ]  DP  na. bullnofilat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to wipenokittat: [

          

      ]  DP  v. to tramplenoreth: [

       ]  DP  ni. hair

    norethaan: [  

      ]  DP  adv. completelynotat: [

          ]  DP  v. to turn

    nozho: [  

      ]  DP  ni. chestnut horsenozhoven: [    ]   DP    adj.   brown, brown

    skinned

    nris: [  

      ]  DP   adj. straightnroj: [

     

     

     

      ]  DP  adj. thick, complex

    nrojat: [  

     

        ]  DP  vin. to be thick, complex

    O

    oakah: [  

      ]  DP  ni. a person’s worth or ability,mettle, ’soul’

    ocha: [ 

     

       ]  DP  ni. dun horse

    ochaven: [ 

     

     

      ]  DP  adj. light skinned

    odaya: [  

      ] DP 

     n. breast

    oeta: [    

      ]  DP  ni. yam

    ogat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr., B to slaughter an animal, tokill brutally

    oggo: [  

      ]  DP  na. head (of an animal)

    ohara: [  

      ] DP 

     ni. daughter

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    oharat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to fall

    ohazh: [  

      ]  DP   adj. heavy

    ohazhat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to be heavy

    ohazho: [  

      ]  DP  adj. fermented

    ohazholat: [       ]  DP   v. to become heavy, to

     fermentohharat: [

      

      ]   DP    vtr.   to make something fall, to tear down

    oholat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to be still

    oiro: [  

      ]  DP  adj. fat

    ojil: [ 

     

        ]  DP  adj. wrong, incorrect

    ojilat: [ 

     

        

      ]  DP  v. to be wrong, to be incorrect

    okeo: [  

      ]  DP  na. friend, trustee

    okhat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to ring

    okkat: [     ]  DP  vtr. to choose

    okre: [  

      ]  DP  n. tentokrenegwin: [  

      ]  DP  ni. stone house

    oldat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to rub

    oleth: [    

      ]  DP  prep. to gen. over, above

    olta: [      

      ]  DP   ni. hill

    oma: [  

      ]  DP  prep. to abl. without

    ondelat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to wear

    onqotha: [  

      ]  DP   ni.  a distance of approxi-mately 1/8 mile

    onqothat: [     ]  DP  v. to walk 

    oqet: [   

      ]  DP  ni. sheep (singular)

    oqo: [    ]  DP  ni. beat, rythmic noise

    oqolat: [     

      ]  DP   v.  to beat, to sound rythmi-cally

    oqooqo: [  

      ]  DP  ni. heartbeatori: [

     

      ]  DP  num. eightorik: [    ]  DP  na. eighth (ordinal, use genitive

    form if modifying a noun.)oriken: [

       ]  DP  num. eight hundred

    oritthi: [    

      ]  DP  num. eighteenorvik: [

       ]  DP  n. whip

    orzi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. shoeorzo: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. trapos: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. path, roadosfir: [    ]  DP   ni. round road, ’roundabout’oshat: [     ]  DP  v. to suck oskikh: [

       ]  DP  adv. yesterday

    osoleth: [    

      ]  DP  ni. bridge

    ostat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to biteosto: [

         ]  DP  n. bite

    ovah: [  

      ]  DP  adj. wide, fatovethat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to flyovrakh: [

     

      ]   DP    ni.   opening, opportunity,vulnerability

    ovray: [  

      ]  DP  adj. loose, moveable, portableovvethat: [

        ]   DP    vtr.   to throw, to shoot

    (with bow)ovvethikh: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. goal, destinationozzir: [

     

      ]  DP  n. ruby

    ozzirven: [    ]  DP  adj. firey, flashing

    Q

    qacha: [  

     

       ]  DP  n. firefly

    qaf: [  

      ]  DP  ni. question

    qafat: [   

      ]  DP  vtr. to ask 

    qahlan: [    

      ]  DP  ni. palimino horse

    qahlanven: [    

      ]   DP    adj.   light brownskinned

    qamay: [    ]  DP  adj. wailing

    qana: [    ]   DP    n.   black stork, stork   (of anykind)

    qayelat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to float

    qazat: [   

      ]  DP  num. nine

    qazatak: [    

      ]  DP   na.  ninth   (ordinal, usegenitive form if modifying a noun.)

    qazathi: [  

      ]  DP  num. nineteen

    qazatken: [    

      ]  DP  num. nine hundred

    qazer: [    ]  DP  ni. apple

    qemmemmo: [    ]   DP    adj.   mysteri-ons, strange

    qemmo: [  

      ]  DP  na. cover

    qemmolat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to cover

    qemmosor: [  

      ]  DP  na. clothes

    qemmotihan: [    

      ]  DP  ni. eyelid

    qeshah: [  

      ]  DP  ni. sand

    qeso: [  

      ]  DP  ni-A. basket

    qevir: [  

      ]  DP  n. forest

    qiaseh: [    ]  DP   na. deer (archaic)qifo: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. boar, pig, pork 

    qile: [    

      ]  DP  n. island

    qisi (1): [  

      ]  DP  prep. to nom.  about, concer-ning

    qisi (2): [  

      ]  DP  adv. near, nearby, close; soon

    qiya: [  

      ]  M  adj. bleeding

    qiyalat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to bleed

    qora: [  

      ]  DP  na. hand, arm

    qoralat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to seize, to hold

    qorasokh: [  

      ] DP 

     ni. prize, spoils

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    qorasolat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to rape, to takeqorraya: [

     

      ]  DP   ni forearm, ’foot’  (measu-re)

    qosar: [  

      ]  DP  n. spiderqosarven: [

     

      ]  DP   adj. deceptive

    qosarvenikh: [  

      ]   DP   ni.   lie, trap, de-ception

    qoth: [  

      ]  DP  adj. repetitive

    qothat: [   

      ] vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive

    qov: [  

      ]  DP  adj. trembling

    qovat: [   

      ]  DP  vin. to tremble

    qovvolat: [       ]  DP  v. to shed

    qoy: [  

      ]  DP  ni. bloodqoy qoyi: [  

      ]  DP  phrase blood of my blood

    qwehat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to vomit

    R

    rachel: [  

     

        ]  DP  na. tiger

    raggat: [     ]  DP  vin. to choke (on something)rahsan: [

     

      ]  DP   adj. brightrai: [

       ]  DP   intj. a yell of encouragement, a cheer,

    ’hurrah’

    rakh: [  

      ]  M  n. boy, lamb (male)rakhi: [    ]  DP  n. boy (insult)ramasar: [

     

      ]   DP    na.   land, country, plain(s)

    ray (1): [  

      ]  DP  adv. alreadyray (2): [

       ]  DP  v.aux. to have (perfect tense in-

    troduction)rayan: [

       ]  DP   ni. summit, top, plateau

    rea: [    ]  DP  na. organ (internal body part)reaven: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. purpleredda: [

       ]  DP   adj. thin, sleek 

    reddi: [  

      ]  DP   adj. skinny (perjorative)rek (1): [

       ]  DP  dem. adj. that (when speaking

    of an object not present or indirectly indica-ted)

    rek (2): [    ]  DP  pn. that (when speaking of ananimate object not present or indirectly in-dicated)

    rekak: [  

      ]   DP   dem. pn.  that  (when spea-king of person(s) not present or indirectlyindicated)

    reki: [  

      ]  DP   pn.  that  (when speaking of an

    inanimate object not present or indirectlyindicated)

    rekkaan: [    ]  DP   conj. to whererekke (1): [

     

      ]  DP  loc. adv. there, that placerekke (2): [

       ]  DP   conj. where

    rekkoon: [    ]  DP   conj. from whereremek: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. asleep

    remekat: [   

      ]  DP   v. to sleeprenrenoh: [

       ]  DP   adj. hollow

    reri!: [  

      ]  DP   intj.  stay!  (short for vikoveras,for commanding animals)

    rhae: [    ]  M  n. foot, leg

    rhae mhar: [  

      ]  M  n. sore-footrhaek: [  

      ]  DP  na. athlete, studrhaesh: [

       ]  M  na. land, country

    rhaesheser: [  

      ]  DP  na. worldrhaesof: [

     

      ]  DP   ni.  stride, ’yard’  (measu-re)

    rhaesof Valiri: [    

      ]   DP    ni.   ’meter’(measure)

    rhaggat: [   

      ]  M  ni. cartrhaggat eveth: [

       

      ]  DP  n. shiprhanat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to be merciful

    rhelalat: [       

      ]  DP  vtr. to helprhellaya: [        ]  DP  ni. helprhiko: [

       ]  DP  ni. stirrup

    rhoa: [  

      ]  DP  n. animal, beastrhojosor: [

     

     

       ]  DP  na. family

    rich: [  

     

       ]  DP  ni. bubble, swelling

    rigwa: [  

      ]  DP  n. raisinrikh: [

       ]  DP   adj. rotten

    rikholat: [     

      ]  DP  vin. to rotrissat (1): [

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to cut (slice)rissat (2): [

      

      ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to cut into

    riv: [  

      ]  DP  n. nose, tiprivvat: [     ]  DP   vtr.-B to smell, to sniff rivve: [

       ]  DP  ni. sniff 

    rizh: [  

      ]  DP  na. sonrochat: [

     

     

        ]  DP  v. to scrape

    rof: [  

      ]  DP  adj. shriveledrokhat: [

      

      ]  DP  v. to fear

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    S

    ’sh: [   ]  DP  v.aux. elided version of  ish

    saccheya: [   

       ]  DP  ni. category, part, piece

    sachat: [  

     

        ]  DP  v. to split, to divide

    sachi: [   

       ]  DP  ni. half sajak: [

     

     

       ]  DP  na. rider

    sajat: [  

     

        ]  DP  vtr. to mount

    sajo: [  

     

     

      ]  DP  na. steed, one’s own horsesamva: [

       ]  DP  adj. broken

    samven: [  

      ]  DP  adj. numeroussamvenolat: [

          ]  DP  vtr. to surpass

    samvolat: [       ]   DP   vin.  to break    (whensomething is breakable)

    san (1): [  

      ]  DP  ni. heap, pilesan (2): [

       ]  DP  det. to gen. much, many

    san (3): [    ]  DP  adv. much, manysandi: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. safesanekhi: [

     

      ]  DP  adv. a lot, many timessanneyalat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to countsaqoyalat: [

          ]  DP  vin. to be bloody

    sathoma: [  

      ]  DP  adj. juicysathomakh: [

       ]  DP  ni. orange

    save: [  

      ]  DP  adv. again, back savidosalat: [       ]  DP  v. to be protectedsek: [

     

      ]  DP   intj. yessekke: [

     

      ]  DP  adv. too (much), too much; so,

    really, verysekosshi: [    ]  DP  adv. surely, certainlysen: [

     

      ]  DP  num. threesenak: [

     

      ]  DP   na. third (ordinal, use geni-tive form if modifying a noun.)

    senken: [  

      ]  DP  num. three hundredsenthi: [

     

      ]  DP  num. thirteenseris: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. free

    serja: [  

     

       ]  DP  ni. vest

    sewaf: [  

      ]  DP  n. grapesewafikh: [

       ]  DP  ni. wine

    shafka: [   

      ]  DP  pn. you (respectful)sharat: [      ]  DP  vin. to be healthyshe (1): [

       

      ]  DP  prep. to nom. on, upon, inshe (2): [

       

      ]  DP  prep. to abl. off of she (3): [

       

      ]  DP  prep. to all. ontoshekh: [

         ]  DP  ni. sun

    shekh drivo: [   

      ]  DP  ni. setting sunshekhikh: [

         ]  DP  ni. light

    shekhikhi: [   

      ]  DP   n. little light (A term of endearment for a child)

    shekhqoyi: [   

      ] DP 

     ni. total solar eclipse

    shierak: [   

      ]  M  na. star

    shierak qiya : [      ]  M  n. cometshigat: [

        

      ]  DP  vin. to snore

    shigi: [   

      ]  DP  ni. snoreshilak: [

           ]  DP  na. gossip. busybody

    shilat: [      

      ]  DP  vtr. to know (a person), to be fa-miliar with

    shillat: [        

      ]  DP  vtr. to trustshillolat: [

                ]  DP  vtr. to believe

    shilolat: [        

      ]  DP  vtr. to meet, to get to knowshim: [

         ]  DP  adj. tame

    shin: [      ]  DP  n. sound of fire going outshinat: [

        

      ]  DP   v. to burn out, fizzle outshiqeth: [

       

      ]  DP  adj. gray

    shiqethi: [      ]  DP  ni. ironshirane: [

         ]  DP  ni. beard

    shiro: [   

      ]  DP  na. scorpionsho: [

         ]  DP  na. spot

    shokat: [       ]  DP  v. to jump oversholat: [

          

      ]  DP   v. to mark shor: [

       

      ]  DP  na. dress, garment worn primarilyby women

    shor tawakof: [     

      ]  DP   na.  armor  (lit.steel dress)

    shoven: [      ]  DP  adj. marked, smudged

    siera: [    ]  DP  na. nephewsikhtelat: [

          

      ]  DP  vtr. to spitsilak: [

       

      ]  DP  na. follower, subjectsilat: [

          ]  DP  v. to flash, to gleam

    sille: [      

      ]  DP  adv. nextsilokh: [

         ]  DP  adv. tomorrow

    simon: [    ]  DP   na. male relativesimonof: [

     

      ]  DP  na. grandfathersindarine: [

     

      ]  DP  adv. leftsindarinekh: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. left sidesisi: [

       ]  DP  na. lightning

    som (1): [  

      ]  DP  num. zerosom (2): [

       ]  DP  adj. absent, missing

    sondra: [    ]  DP  ni-B. dragon glass (obsidi-an)

    soqat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to weave

    soqwi: [    ]  DP  ni. plum

    soqwof: [    ]  DP  ni. plum treesorf: [

     

      ]  DP  adj. dirtysorfo: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. dirtsorfosor: [

       ]  DP  na. earth (world)

    soroh: [  

      ] DP 

      intj. halt! (horse command)

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    sorohis: [  

      ]  DP   intj. halt! (command for aperson)

    sovi: [    ]  DP  n. pear

    sovikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. pear brandy

    T

    ’th: [   ]  DP  v.aux. elided version of  eth

    taoka: [   

      ]  DP  adj. metaltaso: [

         ]  DP  n. silkworm

    tasokh: [   

      ]  DP  ni. silk tat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to dotavat: [

          ]  DP  v. chop

    tawak: [   

      ]  DP   ni.  metal, real, authentic, le- gitimate

    tehin: [   

      ]  DP  n. breed of horse with reddish orbrown coat

    temme: [   

      ]  DP  na. thunderthagwa: [  

      ]  DP  ni. yogurtthagwash: [

     

      ]  DP   ni.  a dessert made fromthagwa and eaten with dried fruit

    thash: [  

      ]  DP  adj. softthelis: [

       

      ]  DP  adj. bluetheya: [

       ]  DP  n. nipple (on a teat)

    theyaven: [  

      ]  DP  adj. pink thi: [

     

      ]  DP  num. tenthif: [

       ]  DP  adj. narrow

    thik: [  

      ]   DP   na.  tenth  (ordinal, use genitive

    form if modifying a noun.)thikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni-A task thimalat: [

          ]  DP  v. to leak 

    thir: [  

      ]  DP   adj. alivethirat: [

        ]  DP  v. to live

    thirat atthiraride: [    

      ]   DP    v.   todream (lit. to live a wooden life)

    thirolat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to survivethom: [

     

      ]  DP  ni. juice

    tif: [    ]  DP  n. nut (woody seed)

    tih: [   

      ]  DP  na. eyetihat: [

          ]  DP  vtr. to look, to see

    tihikh: [   

      ]  DP  ni. viewtihikhziri: [      ]  DP  ni. overviewtihilat: [

            ]  DP   v. to look at, to glance at

    tiholat: [      

      ]  DP  v. to understandtikh: [      ]  DP  ni. deed, acttikkheya: [

         ]  DP   ni.  verb, the instigator’s

    half of the act  (Grammatical sense) cf. melik-

    heyatim: [   

      ]  DP  ni. boottimvir: [

       

      ] DP  n. book (from High Valyriantembyr)

    tir: [   

      ]  DP  ni. fingertirat: [

        

      ]  DP  v. to pointtirikh: [

         ]  DP  ni. nail

    tith: [   

      ]  DP  adj. easterntitha: [

       

      ]  DP  ni. easttoki: [

         ]  DP  adj. dumb

    tokik: [   

      ]  DP  na. fool

    tolorro: [     

      ]  M  ni. bonetor: [   

      ]  DP  num. fourtorak: [

         ]  DP   na. fourth (ordinal, use geni-

    tive form if modifying a noun.)torga (1): [

         ]  DP  ni. stomach

    torga (2): [   

      ]  DP  prep. to gen. undertorken: [

       

      ]  DP  num. four hundredtorthi: [

         ]  DP  num. fourteen

    tozara: [   

      ]  DP   na. lake

    V

    vadakherat: [   

      ]  DP  v. to feed

    vado: [  

      ]  DP  ni. turnip, filly

    vaes: [  

      ]  M  ni. city

    vaesilat: [     

      ]  DP  v. to clog

    vafi: [  

      ]  DP  ni. lamb (female)

    vafik: [    ]  DP  na. lamb girl

    vafikh: [  

      ]  DP  ni. wool

    valsh: [    

      ]  DP  adj. northern

    valshe: [      ]  DP  ni. north

    valshek: [    

      ] DP 

      na. northerner

    valshtithak: [      

      ]  DP  na. northeasterner

    vash: [  

      ]  DP  n. stampede

    vash hrazefmen: [  

      ]   DP    n.  eart-hquake

    vasterat: [     

      ]  DP  vtr. to speak with, to con-verse

    vatterat: [       

      ]  DP  v. to continue

    vaz: [  

      ]  DP  n. storm

    vazyol: [