double-transceiver unit (dtru)
TRANSCRIPT
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CAPACITY PLANNING USINGBTS (DTRU)
Lab # 7
Engr. Mehran Mamonai
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DTRU
The Double-Transceiver Unit (DTRU) isplace in the ouble-transceiversubs!stem o" the T$. %ne DTRU consists
o" t&o TR's.
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DTRU
Functions of the DTRU This escries the "unctions o" the DTRU. The DTRU "unctionall! consists o" thebaseban processing part R transmitting part an R receiving part.
Workin !n"iron#ent of the DTRU This escribes the &or*ing environment o" the DTRU. The DTRUs are inserteinto the slots o" the bac*plane in the DTRU subrac*.
Workin Princi$%es of the DTRU This escribes the &or*ing principles o" the DTRU. The DTRU consists o" theDTRU aseban an R Unit (DRU) DTRU +o&er ,mplier Unit (D+,U) anDTRU +o&er $uppl! Unit (DT+$).
L!Ds &n' Ports on the DTRU This escribes the LEDs an ports on the DTRU panel. There are t&o t!pes o"DTRU t!pe , an t!pe . The "our LEDs on the DTRU panel inicate the
operating status o" the DTRU an other "unctional subs!stems. DTRU (t!pe ,)has /0 ports an DTRU (t!pe ) has 1 ports. These ports e2changes signals &iththe R "ront-en subs!stem.
S$ecic&tions of the DTRU This escribes the si3e &or*ing voltage po&er consumption an &eight o" theDTRU.
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Functions of the DTRU
The DTRU "unctionall! consists o" thebaseban processing part Rtransmitting part an R receiving part.
B&se&n' Processin P&rt RF Tr&ns#ittin P&rt
RF Recei"in P&rt
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Workin !n"iron#ent ofthe DTRU
This escribes the &or*ing environment o" the DTRU. The DTRUs are inserte into the slots o" the bac*planein the DTRU subrac*.
igure / sho&s the &or*ing environment o" the DTRU.
igure / 4or*ing Environment o" the DTRU
The &or*ing environment o" the DTRU is as "ollo&s
Receiving cloc* signals control signals an atasignals "rom the DTR Moulates the baseban signals into R signals an
then transmits the R signals to the D,U subrac*through R signal cables
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Workin !n"iron#ent of theDTRU
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Workin Princi$%es of the DTRU
The DTRU consists o" the DTRU aseban an R Unit (DRU)
DTRU +o&er ,mplier Unit (D+,U)
an DTRU +o&er $uppl! Unit (DT+$).
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Function&% structure of theDTRU
The DRU is the main "unctional moule o" the DTRU. 5t proviesmoulation6emoulation ata processing ancombining6iviing bet&een the baseban signals an R signals.
The DT+$ is the po&er suppl! boar o" the DTRU. The DT+$
converts the 81 9 D: po&er into ;<1 9 D: po&er "or the D+,U. The DT+$ also supplies three routes o" po&er re=uire b! the TR' 1 9 8 9 an >.> 9.
The D+,U per"orms the "ollo&ing "unctions
,mplies the signals transmitte "rom the DRU to the re=uire po&erlevel
:ouples the output po&er "or a loopbac* test an the po&er etection
+rovies the etecte temperature o" the po&er amplier
+rovies &ieban combination an +T "unctions
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Function&% structure of theDTRU
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Function&% #o'es of the DTRU
R Transmit Moe Transmit inepenenc! moe +T moe
4ieban combination moe
Transmit iversit! moe
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Tr&ns#it In'e$en'enc* +o'e
The t&o TR's &or* inepenentl!&ithout using the combination unit
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PBT +o'e
%ne TR' in the DTRU is use. %ne route o" signals goes through moulation
an D, conversion.
,s these t&o routes o" signals are aligne inphase the output po&er is amplie a"tercombination
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Wi'e&n' Co#in&tion+o'e
The t&o transceivers are combinethrough a combiner be"ore transmission.
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Tr&ns#it Di"ersit* +o'e
%ne route o" baseban signals areivie into t&o routes. Thus theo&nlin* receive level o" the M$ is
improve
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Function&% #o'es of the DTRU
R Receive Moe Receive 5nepenenc! Moe Receive Diversit! Moe 8-&a! Receive Diversit! Moe
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Recei"e In'e$en'enc*+o'e
Each TR' o" the DTRU uses the main aniversit! ports o" itsel"
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Recei"e Di"ersit* +o'e
Each main (iversit!) signal is ivie into t&oroutes through a ivier an then sent to themain6iversit! port o" the t&o TR's. ?ote onl!t&o channels o" R signals are route into the
DTRU through the R cables
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,-.&* Recei"e Di"ersit*+o'e
our routes o" signals are sent to one TR'. The 8-&a! receive iversit! helps achieve more uplin*
gain than the main receive iversit! oes. ?ote in the 8-&a! receive iversit! moe onl! one TR'
can be use in the DTRU
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DTRU P&ne%
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S$ecic&tions of the DTRU
Table / $pecications "or the DTRU (t!pe ,)
5tem $pecications
$i3e $i3e o" the "ront panel (length 2&ith) >1@.< mm 2 A1./ mm
4or*ing voltage 81 9 po&er input
+o&er consumption (heatconsumption)
Ma2imum po&er consumption&ith 81 9 D: input 8B0 4
Ma2imum po&er consumption&ith ;<7 9 D: input >@0 4
4eight @.< *g
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DAFU sur&ck
The D,U subrac* can be congure &iththe DD+U
D:%M
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Functions of the DDPU
This escribes the "unctions o" the DD+U. The DD+U per"orms the "ollo&ing "unctions +rovies lightning protection through the ,?T port Detect 9$4R alarms in the antenna s!stem :ontrol the gains "or the receive lo& noise
amplier Transmits multiple routes o" R signals "rom the
transmitter to the antenna Receives signals "rom the antenna amplies an
=uarters these signals an then transmits them tothe receiver o" the DTRU
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Workin Princi$%es of the DDPU
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Functions of the DC/+
The D:%M combines t&o routes o" T'signals "rom the DTRU an then sensthem to the DD+U.
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Workin !n"iron#ent of theDC/+
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Assin#ent
, site is to be congure &hich serves (a) @<users &ho are present is parliament house. Couhave to ma*e three sectors. Tell b! s*etchingho& man! DTRU cars D:%M cars an
,ntenna can be use. ,lso sho& connections
(b) /@< users (c) /88 users
Urban (a6b6c) Rural (a6b6c)