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cuisine (kwi-zeen) - food; a style of cooking
• noun
• from Latin coquina (kitchen)
• other forms:
–cuisinier (a cook or chef)
–cuisinieŕe (a female cook or chef)
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debonair (deb-uh-nair ) suave, charming, lighthearted
• adjective
• from French de bon aire (from good air, of good nature)
• also spelled debonaire
• originally meant gentle or courteous
• synonym: nonchalant
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decanter (di-kan-ter ) a vessel used to receive liquid poured
from another
• noun
• from Greek kanthos (corner of the eye)
• verb: to decant (to pour from one container to another)
• related to canteen a cloth-covered bottle used for carrying liquids
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deciduous (di-sij-oo-uhs ) shedding at a certain stage
• adjective
• from Latin de (from) plus cadere (to fall)
• usually refers to trees or shrubs that shed leaves in the fall, but may also refer to other things (deciduous teeth, deciduous hair of animals)
• maples, oaks, and elms are all deciduous trees
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Amount vs. number • This is similar to the “fewer vs. less” rule • Use “number” if you can count what you are talking
about: I need to know the number of people who want ice cream
with their cake. • Use “amount” if you can’t count what you are talking
about: I thought this amount of ice cream would be enough. • Which are correct?
– The family only ate a small number of hamburgers. – The family only ate a small amount of hamburgers. – The amount of ground beef that we used was crazy. – The chef cooked the amount of food that we ordered. – The chef cooked the number of omelets we ordered.
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demagogue (dem-uh-gog)a leader who promised things to people to
gain power • from Greek demos (people) and agogos (leader)
• can also be spelled demagog
• this term originally referred to someone who championed the cause of the common people; however, now the term is derogatory
• Adolf Hitler (Germany) and Juan Peron (Argentina) are considered to be demagogues
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dexterous (dek-struhs) skillful; clever; expert
• adjective
• from Greek dexios (situated on the right)
• also spelled dextrous
• may refer to physical and mental skills; may also refer to objects, such as a dexterous machine –one that performs sophisticated operations
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disheveled (di-shev-uhld ) untidy
• from Latin capillus (hair)
• also spelled dishevelled
• verb form: dishevel (to throw in to disorder)
• synonyms: mussed, rumpled, disordered
• antonyms: neat, trim, orderly
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dormant (door-muhnt ) sleeping;
inactive
• from Sanskrit drati (he sleeps)
• implicates a temporary state of inactivity;
can be used to refer to plant parts before
they develop, such as tulip bulbs in winter
• antonym: rampant (active)
• synonyms: sluggish, relaxed, lethargic
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dulcet (duhl-sit ) – sweet, melodious; soothing
• From Latin dulcis (sweet)
• Can refer to things sweet to the taste, things soothing to the ear, or things generally agreeable, such as dulcet weather
• Verb form: to dulcify (to make sweet)
• 10th word! Quiz is next!