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Delicioso- Delicious Frío - Cold Salado - Salty Rico – Delicious/rich Agrio - Sour
When describing a food that is a feminine noun (LA), change the –o to –a deliciosa
When describing a food that is a feminine, plural noun (LAS), change the –o to –as deliciosas
When describing a food that is a masculine, plural noun (LOS), change the –o to –os deliciosos
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Caliente - Hot Picante - Spicy Dulce – Sweet
When talking about more than 1 food (LOS or LAS), add –spicantes
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Agrio
Salado
Picante
Dulce
Ain’t nobody Ain’t nobody got time for got time for
that!that!
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To ask how food tastes:¿Cómo está…? How does…taste? (singular – EL or LA)¿Cómo está el postre? How does the
dessert taste?¿Cómo están…? How do…taste? (plural – LOS or LAS)¿Cómo están los frijoles? How do the
beans taste?
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We use “estar” to describe how food TASTES at the moment it is eatenLa pasta está fría ahora.
The pasta tastes cold now.Las uvas están agrias hoy.
The grapes taste sour today.
**está = singular item (EL or LA); están (LOS or LAS) = plural items
**When you see this picture, it means that the food is being
eaten AT THAT MOMENT, so you will use “está” or “están”.**
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Some phrases to be aware of:Ahora – Now
La leche está agria ahora. – The milk tastes sour now.
Hoy – Today Las manzanas están ricas hoy. – The apples taste
delicious today.En este momento – right now
En este momento los frijoles están calientes. – The beans taste hot at this moment
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1. Los plátanos ___________ agrios en este momento.
2. El perro caliente ___________ frío ahora.
3. La leche __________ dulce hoy.
estánestán
estáestá
estáestá
The bananas taste sour right now.
The hot dog tastes cold now.
The milk tastes sweet today.
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We use “ser” to describe how food USUALLY is OR when stating a fact
Por lo general, las fresas son dulces. In general, the strawberries are sweet.
La sopa de pollo es mi comida favorita. Chicken soup is my favorite food.
**es = singular item (EL or LA); son = plural items (LOS or LAS)**
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Some phrases to be aware of:Todo el tiempo – all the time
Las papitas son saladas todo el tiempo. – Potato chips are salty all the time.
Siempre – always El chocolate siempre es delicioso. – Chocolate
is always delicious.Por lo general – In general
Por lo general, la lechuga es verde. – In general, lettuce is green.
Generalmente – Generally Generalmente el helado es frío. – Generally ice
cream is cold.
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1. La toronja___________ agria en general.
2. Por lo general, la lechuga ___________ verde.
3. Los sándwiches de jamón siempre__________ salados.
eses
esesGrapefruit is sour in general.
In general, lettuce is green.
Ham sandwiches are always salty.
sonson
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Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of “ser” or “estar”:
El jamón ______ delicioso hoy.estáestá
es/está
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Por lo general, los plátanos ________ amarillos.sonson
son/están
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Las papas fritas ________ saladas en este momento.
estánestánson/están
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El helado __________ frío todo el tiempo.eses
es/está
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ESTAR SER
When it is used to describe food
-How food generally is-When stating a fact about food
Singular form (EL or LA)
es
Plural form (LOS or LAS)
están
Phrases that signal when to use
-Hoy today-Ahora now-En este momento right now
-At moment food is being eaten
está
son
-Por lo general in general-Generalmente Generally-Siempre always-Todo el tiempo all the time
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Tener hambre to be hungry
Yo NosotrosNosotras
Tú -----
ÉlEllaUsted
EllosEllasUstedes
tengo tengo hambrehambretienes tienes hambrehambre
tiene tiene hambrehambre
tienen tienen hambrehambre
tenemos tenemos hambrehambre
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Tener sed to be thirsty
Yo NosotrosNosotras
Tú -----
ÉlEllaUsted
EllosEllasUstedes
tengo sedtengo sed
tienes sedtienes sed
tiene sedtiene sed tienen sedtienen sed
tenemos sedtenemos sed
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To describe the atmosphere of the restaurant:El ambiente the
environment/atmosphereAbierto(a) openCerrado(a) closedRuidoso(a) loudCallado(a) quietPequeño(a) smallGrande bigDivertido fun
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Words to describe the food or menuLa especialidad the specialtyEl plato del día Dish of the day/daily
specialExquisito(a) ExquisiteCaro(a) ExpensiveBarato(a) CheapRepugnante Disgusting