Transcript
  • ,

    ()

    :

    : .

    : (..5298)

    : , -

    .

    , 2011

  • 2

  • 3

    ,

    .

    :

    ;

    ;

    ;

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    :

    ,

    Joomla

    , wordpress

    , e-mail

    , chat Forum

    (Microsoft Word 2007)

    (Adobe Photoshop)

    , o

    ( )

    (

    ).

  • 4

    , ,

    ,

    .

    , , .

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

  • 5

    9

    .

    1: 11

    1.1 ..11

    1.2 .15

    1.3 17

    1.4 .19

    1.5 - 24

    2: H ()

    ..29

    2.1 30

    2.2 .31

    2.3 33

    2.4 ..34

    3: ..37

    3.1 37

    3.2 ..40

    3.3 ..42

    3.4 ..45

    3.5 - ...48

    3.6 .52

    4: 56

    4.1 / Web 2.0 ...57

    4.2 Web 2.0 ..64

    4.2.1 ..64

    4.3 Joomla ..65

  • 6

    4.3.1 - (Content Management System).66

    4.3.1.1 CMS.67

    4.3.2 ..68

    4.3.3 Php..68

    4.3.4 Joomla..69

    4.3.4.1 Joomla...70

    4.3.4.2 Joomla71

    4.3.4.3 Joomla..72

    5: ...75

    5.1 & .77 5.2 .78 5.3 ....81 5.4 ..84 5.5 ..87 5.6 .90

    5.7 .95 5.8 ..95

    5.8.1 5 201196

    5.8.2 3 -.97 5.9 ..98

    .

    6: 107

    6.1 .107

    6.2 109

    6.3 .................111

    7: .113

    7.1 ...114

    7.2 115

    7.3 .116

    7.4 ...117

    7.5 ..117

  • 7

    8: .119

    8.1 ....119

    8.2 ..121

    8.2.1 ..122

    8.2.2 .123

    8.2.3 ..124

    8.2.4 .125

    8.3 ...125

    8.3.1 ...125

    9: ...129

    9.1 Joomla- .129

    9.1.1 Joomla130

    9.1.2 ySQL133

    9.1.3 site..133

    9.1.4 .143

    9.2 .146

    9.2.1 .147

    9.3 ..148

    9.3.1 .149

    10: ...152

    10.1 ..152

    10.2 Site..153

    10.2.1 154

    10.2.2 ..156

    10.3 .158

    10.4 ..........159

    10.4.1. 1 ..160

    10.4.2 2 ...161

    10.4.3 3 ...163

  • 8

    10.4.4 4 .164

    11: 166

    11.1 .166

    11.2 ..167

    11.2.1 - .167

    11.2.2 , ..199

    11.2.3 .218

    11.3 ..220

    12: 223

    12.1 ..223

    12.2 .225

    13: 227

    232

    . 233

    . ...247

    1. .248

    2. ...251

    3. ...256

    4. ..261

    5. 263

    6. ..264

    7. 269

    8. ...270

    9. 1 272

    10. 2 ..276

    11. 3 ..280

    12. 4 ..283

  • 9

    ,

    ,

    (, 2008: 5).

    ,

    .

    1994 . ,

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    (

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    )

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  • 10

    . ,

    . (

    & , 2002: 269-297),

    (Internet).

  • 11

    .

    1

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    ,

    , /, , dvd . ,

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    1.1

    . literacy.

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    .

    ( )

    ( ) .

    , ,

  • 12

    ,

    .

    :

    (, , ) ( )

    (.. ,

    , Power Point)

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    (, 2005).

    , , .

    Gee (1993: 262) ,

    .

    Barton Hamilton (1998: 3)

    ,

    . N. Elsasser V. John-Steiner (1993:

    276)

    ,

    .

    G. Kress (1994: 209)

    . Kress

    . Baynham (2002: 17),

  • 13

    ,

    ,

    .

    Hasan (2006: 134-184)

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , . `

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    1970 1980,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    ; , ;,

    New Literacy Studies,

    .

    . ,

    .

    ,

    (, 2008).

  • 14

    (literacy education),

    ,

    .

    , . , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    . , ,

    .

    ,

    .

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    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    (multiliteracies),

  • 15

    .

    ,

    , ,

    , , , ,

    .

    (, 2008).

    , ,

    , .

    1.2

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    , .

    .

    (, 2008), :

    )

    )

    )

  • 16

    )

    ) ( ) , ,

    ) ( ) , ,

    )

    ) ( ) .

    (

    ), ,

    (. , 2008).

    (, 2006), `

    `

    ,

    , .

    ,

    (, 2008).

    ,

    , UNESCO

    Baynham (2002: 19-20) :

    ,

    .

  • 17

    , Baynham (2002: 19-20),

    UNESCO .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    (Baynham

    2002: 12).

    1.3

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    :

    , ,

    hypermedia ()

    ,

    .

    (, , , )

    (, ,

    , ...)

    .

    ,

    .

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    . ,

  • 18

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    -,

    (Carrier J.P. & ., 2004: 87).

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . Reinking (1994: 16), "

    ,

    .

    .

    Carrier &

    (2004: 111),

    (. ),

    .

    "

    , ,

    ,

    (Kinzer & Leu, 1997: 130).

    .

    : o ,

  • 19

    , , ,

    .

    1.4

    ,

    ,

    (ALA, 2004).

    ,

    , .

    . ,

    (Virkus, 2003). ,

    ,

    (, 2001) information literacy.

    (Visual

    Literacy), (Media Literacy),

    (Computer Literacy), (Network

    Literacy).

    .

    (Virkus, 2003).

    .

    O :

    , , ,

    .

    ,

  • 20

    , ,

    . , ,

    ,

    (UNESCO, 2003).

    Zurkowski (2010) information

    literacy 1974,

    .

    ,

    .

    : ,

    (, 2002: 34).

    , ,

    (Lamouroux, 2006). Doyle

    ,

    (Eyre, , 2002: 28).

    (ACRL, 2001: 5)

    :

    .

    .

    - ,

    ....

    The Big

    Six :

    - (task definition):

    .

  • 21

    (information seeking strategies):

    .

    (location and access):

    .

    (information use):

    .

    (synthesis):

    ,

    .

    (evaluation): ,

    , , ,

    . ( 2006).

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    (, 2001).

    (Bodi, 1998).

    ,

    , . ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

  • 22

    (bdelaziz,

    2004). ,

    .

    ,

    . :

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    .

    National Research Council ( , 1999)

    ,

    .

  • 23

    , .

    H

    ,

    . , ,

    , ,

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    (C, 2000).

    UNESCO

    ,

    .

    Bruce (2002)

    .

    .

    ,

    -

    (interactive) .

    ,

    (, , , 2007). ,

    -

    (, 2006).

    ,

    , ,

    (,

    1998).

  • 24

    1.5 -

    .

    , ,

    ..

    ,

    . , 1994

    New London New

    Hampshire, ...,

    . New London Group,

    1996 ,

    (mulitiliteracy).

    ,

    ,

    (, 2006).

    (multimodality)

    .

    (modes) ,

    . E

    .

    .

    . , ,

    , ,

  • 25

    .

    .

    ,

    interface( -),

    ,

    (

    ), , ,

    .

    /

    .

    , .

    ., .

    , ,

    1950 1990,

    ( 1.800%) .

    (1999) :

    ()

    , .

    .

    .

    , ... /,

    ,

    , (, 2006).

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

  • 26

    , ,

    .

    . , ,

    . ,

    : , video-clips

    , ,

    ..

    ,

    -.

    .

    (..

    ), graffiti ,

    , (

    ), , (, , ,

    ) . , ,

    .

    (. Kress & van Leeuwen

    1996)

    ,

    .

    , .

    , , .

    , ,

    ,

    (

    , , video),

    .

    , "":

    , ,

    .

  • 27

    ,

    ,

    (T, , teletext, ,

    Internet .).

    ""

    ( )

    . , . ( ., 1999)

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    . :

    ) ,

    ,

    )

    .

  • 28

    )

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ( ),

    ()

    , ,

    ,

    () (, 2008).

  • 29

    2

    .

    (,

    2000).

    ,

    (, 2001)

    , ,

    ,

    .

    (

    & , 2003) .

    . ,

    ,

    .

  • 30

    2.1

    . H

    (human computer interfaces), ,

    , ,

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    : (ICT:Information and

    Communications Technologies).

    (, , , )

    (, 2004).

    .

    ,

    : ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    :

    ,

    .

    on-line

    ,

    .

    , , ,

    , , ...

  • 31

    , ,

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    , ( ),

    .

    2.2

    .

    ,

    ,

    :

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    (),

    ,

    ,

    , . (, 2004).

    ( &

    ,1995), :

  • 32

    (ICT literacy). To

    (, 2000)

    .

    .

    ,

    ( ).

    (

    ). ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ( 2002, & ,

    2001).

    ,

    .

    . .

    ,

  • 33

    .

    ( & , 2001).

    .

    ,

    ,

    ( & , 1999).

    .

    ,

    ,

    (, 2004).

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    2.3

    2525/97

    ()

    (, 1998).

    (

    ) .

    ,

  • 34

    (, 2001).

    ,

    (, 2004).

    ( & , 2001).

    .

    2.4

    ,

    (, 1997) :

    , / ,

    :

    / ( )

    ,

    , , , , ..

  • 35

    . (

    , .., 1997).

    , ,

    : , ,

    .

    :

    ,

    .

    :

    ,

    , , ,

    .

    .

    :

    .

    .

    (, 1997),

    ,

    , :

    ,

    , ,

  • 36

    Internet

    /

    . (

    , .., 1997).

    .... .

    .

  • 37

    3

    21 ,

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    . ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    3.1

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    ;

    .

    cooperative collaborative learning movement.

    (" "). ,

    (), : ()

    , ()

    () . ( 2008:

    11).

  • 38

    .

    ,

    (, 2008).

    (2000)

    ,

    ,

    .

    Johnson, Johnson and Holubec (1990)

    , ,

    . .

    ,

    ( 1989: 524).

    ( 2000: 31).

    ,

    . McConnell (1994)

    .

    . Sharan (1990)

    :

    . Whipple (1987)

    ,

    ( )

    .

  • 39

    Johnson, Johnson and Holubec (1990)

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    - . ( 1999: 26).

    (1998: 96) 90%

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    .

    , Johnson,

    Johnson and Holubec (1990), :

    :

    , .

    : ,

    .

    , ,

    , , ,

    ..

    :

    .

    .

  • 40

    ,

    .

    :

    .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    3.2

    (2008: 17-20),

    Dewey(1859-1954),

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

  • 41

    G. Allport (1954/1979)

    .

    , ,

    . K. Lewin (1951)

    Johnson Johnson (1994).

    ,

    , ,

    .

    , , L. Vygotsky,

    ,

    J. Piaget.

    J. Piaget(1950),

    . ,

    .

    - - ,

    , -

    (Mercer 1995: 90).

    ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    (Brufee 1986). H

    Vygotsky (1993-1997)

  • 42

    ,

    (Harre 1984, Good and Brophy 2000: 421).

    ( 11)

    ,

    , , ,

    ( , ).

    3.3 -

    ,

    .

    , .

    (1998)

    .

    , .

    , , ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    (Holt

    and Rennie, 1995).

    , ,

    (, 2008: 59).

    . , ,

  • 43

    -

    (Mercer 1995: 94).

    ,

    (, 1996).

    (1998) ,

    . ,

    , .

    , ,

    .

    - ,

    .

    . ,

    ,

    ( , 1998: 119).

    Johnson (1989),

    , ,

    .

    , :

    , , .

    :

    .

    ,

    .

    (.. )

    .

  • 44

    :

    .

    (, )

    . , ,

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    - -

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    (, 2000). ,

    :

    ""

  • 45

    .

    3.4

    ()

    ,

    .

    . , ,

    , ,

    . ( & , 1999).

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    . ,

    , , ,

    ,

    .

  • 46

    (computer mediated communication CMC)

    .

    (Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW).

    . (, 2004: 234).

    (Anderson & Jackson,2000).

    .

    . ,

    ( & , 2003).

    ,

    (Angeli, Valanides & Bonk, 2003)

    .

    Johnson, Johnson and Stanne (1995)

    :

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

  • 47

    .

    Webb (1984)

    Fisher (1984)

    ,

    Okey and Mayer (1976)

    , ,

    ( /)

    Mevarech, Stern, and Levita (1987)

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    , , ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    , ,

    ,

  • 48

    ,

    .

    , 2-4

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    3.5 -

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    (Rheingold, 1993). Hiltz Wellman (1997)

    (Virnoche & Marx, 1997) ,

    ,

    (Lapachet, 1994).

    ( & , 2003: 91).

    Preece (2000), :

    ,

    ,

    (, ),

    (, ,

    ), ,

  • 49

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    .

    (Oren,

    2000).

    ,

    (Whittaker, Issacs & ODay, 1997, . Preece, 2000),

    (Preece, 2000).

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    (Baym,

    1995; Mclaughlin, Osborne & Smith, 1995; Rheingold, 1993; Harasim, 1995; Khan, 1998;

    Oren, 2000).

    (Wilson & Ryder, 1996).

    ,

    (Kowch & Schwier,

    1997). ,

    - (Roth,

    1998, . Pringle, 2002),

    ,

    .

  • 50

    ,

    (Pringle, 2002).

    ,

    (Wilson & Ryder, 1996)

    (Rovai, 2002).

    (Moller, 1998).

    .

    ,

    . Schrage (1990)

    .

    ,

    (Rovai, 2002).

    ,

    (Hare & Davies, 1994).

    (Cutler 1995).

    (Garber, 2004).

    ,

    .

    (Lapachet,

    1994). Hiltz and Wellman (1997)

    ,

    .

    (Garber,

    2004). Riel (1996)

  • 51

    .

    (Van Dusen,

    1997).

    (Riel, 1996),

    (Kanuka & Anderson, 1998)

    (Pattison-Gordon 1998; DiMauro & Gal, 1994). ,

    (Preece, 2000).

    (Conrad, 2002)

    (Schwier, 2001).

    , ,

    , ,

    (Rovai, 2002).

    ,

    . (Kreijns, 2002)

    ,

    , ,

    (Hallett & Cummings,

    1997). ,

    (Kerka, 1996), (Morgan & Tam, 1999),

    (Besser & Donahue, 1996; Twigg, 1997),

    (Rovai, 2002).

    (Kreijns, 2002),

    (Misanchuk & Anderson, 2000, Northrup, 2001, Garber, 2004),

  • 52

    (Gunawardena, 1995, Wegerif, 1998).

    .

    ,

    .

    3.6 -

    , ,

    ,

    , .

    , J. Piaget

    , ,

    Piaget, .

    ,

    (, 2009). ,

    . .

    . (2002),

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    , ,

    .

  • 53

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , , .

    , ,

    . ( )

    .

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    David A Kolbs,

    . Kolb

    .

    1

  • 54

    2.

    3.

    4.

    Kolb

    , .

    .

    ,

    .

    Illeris (2004) Kolb

    .

    , , .

    .

    ,

    , . Illeris

    (2000) :

    1. ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    2.

    .

    Galton & Williamson(1992)

    ,

    . , ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

  • 55

    ,

    .

    -

    ,

    .1

    1 http://www.pi-schools.gr/download/publications/epitheorisi/teyxos6/a-pamouktsoglou.PDF,

    - , , ,

    . 138.

  • 56

    4

    ,

    ,

    . ,

    (www) ,

    .

    .

    ,

    Web 2,

    (personalization).

    Steve Hargadon (2009a) 2.0

    21

    , , ,

    , ,

    .

    , Web 2.0

    .

    .

    , , ,

    , ,

    - .

    chat, Forum, e-mail,

    blog, podcasts ..

  • 57

    O Hargadon (2009b)

    & .

    (Hargadon, 2009c):

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    (Koulountzos &

    Seroglou 2007a).

    .

    4.1 / Web 2.0

    Web-based

    Web 2.0,

    .

    , ( ),

    Web.

    :

    Blogs

    (blog weblog)

    ( ).

    weblog (web + log). web-log blog, Jorn

    Barger 1997 ,

  • 58

    , ,

    posts

    .

    . Winer (2003)

    , . Winer (2003)

    , blog , ,

    ,

    (browser).

    blogs

    post. post

    blogging ( )

    Yale University, Yochai Benkler,

    .

    . post ,

    .

    post tag ( post),

    posts .

    blogs syndication,

    blog, ,

    RSS / Atom. feeds

    blog aggregators blog

    feeds .

    blogs

    blog- bloggers

    .

    , bloggers multimedia blog

    photo-blogs, video blogs (vlogs) bloggers

    (mob-blogging).

    ,

    . ,

  • 59

    Blogger Wordpress, ,

    , .

    .

    , ,

    .

    blogging

    ,

    , :

    - ,

    .

    - .

    - .

    - .

    - server

    .

    - blog.

    blog ,

    .

    - blogs blogs,

    ,

    . blogs

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

  • 60

    (e-mail)

    (e-mail),

    .

    .

    ,

    (, 2004: 221).

    .

    .

    :

    , , (mailing

    lists), , , bulletin boards

    . (, 2000).

    (mailing lists).

    .

    .

    ,

    , . :

    -

    - /

    -

    -

    ,

    ,

    e-mails

    . mailing list

  • 61

    .

    Forums, (Chat, video conference)

    (computer supported communication)

    . :

    (Discussion forum):

    , .

    .

    , .

    (chat) .

    .

    .

    ,

    . chat

    . Forum

    . site

    . , chat Forum

    .

    (video conference):

    .

    .

  • 62

    RSS syndication

    syndication new feeds

    . , Really Simple Syndication (RSS)

    (feeds).

    RSS feeds

    .

    feed reader.

    feed readers (. )

    , ,

    . RSS, Atom XML

    .

    RSS

    . RSS

    ,

    , podacasts, videocasts .

    XML. RSS (RSS feed)

    . RSS

    (link) , ,

    . incremental

    web( ) live web( ). ( , 2008).

    site RSS Feed

    . ,

    .

    social bookmarking

    tag

    (.. website, video) ,

    .

  • 63

    social bookmarking

    : bookmarks

    favorites, ,

    client, .

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    bookmarking Flickr (photos), YouTube (video) Odeo

    (podcasts) .

    tagging tag clouds:

    tags ,

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    Wikis

    'Wiki'

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    Multimedia sharing podcasting

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  • 64

    podcasts. writable Web,

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    video podcasts ( vidcast vodcast)

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    ,

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    site podcasting

    .

    4.2 Web 2.0

    4.2.1

    Web

    (AI)

    Web

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    Web ,

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  • 65

    Web, .

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    Joomla, .

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  • 66

    4.3.1 - (Content Management System)

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    (workflows) .

    , ,

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    :

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    (North, Barrie M., 2009). CMS :

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  • 67

    (.. MySQL),

    frontend (user interface) backend (administration area)

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    (North, Barrie M., 2009: 6).

    CMS ,

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  • 68

    .

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    (open source software)

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    : HyperText

    preprocessor. server-side ( ) scripting

  • 69

    HTML, .

    HTML PHP

    (client),

    . HTML , PHP

    .

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    .

    . PHP/FI Forms Interpreter

    1995 Rasmus Lerdorf Perl scripts

    .

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    ,

    .

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    ,

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  • 70

    Joomla website ,

    . website,

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    .

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    ,

    .

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    opensourcematters.org

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    " Mambo Open Source Controversy-20 Miro".

  • 71

    " ".

    Andrew Eddie,

    . Eben Moglen Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC)

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    18 2005,

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    project .

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    Award 2006 2007.

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    To Joomla .

    joomla

    . : (North, Barrie M., 2009: 9)

    ,

    ,

    ,

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  • 72

    ,

    site,

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    4.3.4.3 Joomla

    web cms Front-end Back-end.

    (Front-end)

  • 73

    site, . ,

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    Joomla. administration layer .

    , , , ,

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    (components). , gallery

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  • 74

    . , , ,

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    & Seroglou 2007b).

  • 75

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  • 76

    6 (1995) .

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    5 http://www.sch.gr

  • 77

    (Reed, 1996: 418-437).

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  • 78

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  • 79

    . ,

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  • 80

    7.

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    8 http://www.sch.gr 9http://www.sch.gr/portal/js_peid/webPublishing/?webPublishing=http://www.sch.gr/sch-portlets/help/newVersion/main.php?catId=5&secId=49&action=controls.Maximize

  • 81

    5.3

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  • 82

    .

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  • 83

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  • 84

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  • 85

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  • 86

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  • 87

    5.5

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  • 88

    ,

    (, 2001: 4).

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  • 89

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  • 90

    .

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    1999)

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    1.2 (ISO 1998b) ,

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    Robins & Kelsey, 2002: 158169; Srinivasan, 1985: 243253).

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  • 91

    .

    Aladwani & Palvia (2002: 467476)

    . 25

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    et al., 2004: 59-73), (Nielsen, 2002).

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  • 92

    2. :

    :

    (http://www.sapdesignguild.org/editions/edition3/graphic. asp),

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  • 93

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  • 95

    5.7 .

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    2007: 337).

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  • 96

    5.8.1 5

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  • 97

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  • 98

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  • 99

    1:

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  • 100

    26 ;

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  • 101

    , , , ;

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    12 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc

  • 102

    ;

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    59 / ;

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    13 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc 14 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc

  • 103

    76 (feedback) (.. );

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    79 ;

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    15 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc 16 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc 17 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc

  • 104

    ;

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    18 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc 19 . & . - , : Web usability_v0 9.doc

  • 105

    , , 20

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    117 , ;

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  • 106

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  • 107

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  • 108

    (David Ebbutt, 1985: 2).

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  • 109

    6.2

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  • 110

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  • 111

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  • 112

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    7

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  • 114

    7.1

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  • 115

    7.2

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  • 131

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    24

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  • 141

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  • 143

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    Joomla

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    ( 28).

  • 144

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  • 145

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  • 146

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  • 147

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  • 148

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  • 149

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  • 151

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  • 152

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    . 272-275.

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  • 161

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